2015年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷及答案解析

绝密★启用前 浙江省杭州市2015年初中毕业升学文化考试

英 语

(满分120分，考试时间100分钟)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分25分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman suggest? A. Not swimming in the river. B. Not walking along the river. C. Not boating on the river.

2. What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A. Go skating. B. Play tennis. C. Work out problems.

3. Why is the man calling? A. To take a message. B. To go out with Judy. C. To ask about a job.

4. How does the woman feel? A. Bored. B. Unhappy. C. Lonely.

5. When will the woman be there?

A. At 6:50.

B. At 7:00.

C. At 7:10.

第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

听下面3段对话或对白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Where was the man last summer?

A. At a c hildren’s hospital.

B. At a children’s home.

C. At a children’s library. 7. How did he help out there? A. By telling stories.

B. By cleaning rooms.

C. By raising money.

8. What does the woman think of the man’s work? A. Tiring.

B. Easy.

C. Meaningful.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。 9. How was the woman’s weekend? A. Nice.

B. Boring.

C. Long. 10. Who saw a film last Saturday? A. The woman speakers. B. The man speaker.

C. Mr. Bean.

11. What did the man do on Sunday?

A. He did his homework.

B. He went to the park.

C. He played computer

games.

听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How many students are living in the house? A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four. 13. Where do they have dinner? A. In the dining room.

B. In the garden.

C. In the kitchen.

14. When does the speaker do the cooking? A. On Tuesdays and Fridays. B. On Thursdays and Fridays. C. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays.

15. What house are they going to look for next year? A. A house with a garden. B. A house in the city center. C. A house closer to the university.

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)

第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. My time in the middle school was one of ________ periods of my life. A. exciting

B. more exciting

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C. the more exciting

D. the most exciting

17. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on ________ side of me.

A. either

B. both

C. other

D. all

18. The woman ________ is the most important in my life is my mother.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. what

19. Franklin told them all ________ to be in Britain again.

A. how happy was he

B. how happy he was

C. how was he happy

D. how he happy was

20. Harry’s been driving all day— he ________ be tired.

A. need

B. can

C. shall

D. must

21. —Tomorrow I’m going on holiday.

—________! But I’ll be busy.

A. Thank you

B. Lucky you

C. After you

D. Mind you

22. I ________ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.

A. will be

B. was

C. have been

D. would be

23. We didn’t enjoy the day ________ the weather was so bad.

A. because

B. though

C. unless

D. till

24. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.

A. below

B. across

C. behind

D. against

25. I really need to take mo re exercise because I’m ________ weight.

A. putting off

B. putting on

C. putting down

D. putting away

第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

Marcos was a hardworking farmer. Every day he asked his only son Paolo to 26 him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very 27 about his only son.

One evening Macros’ old friend Luigi 28 . “Marcos, why aren’t your fields ready for planting?” Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was 29 and did not help h im with the farming. “Marcos, you need to use your 30 as much as your back. I have an idea for you,” Luigi said.

Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo’s bedroom. “I found your grandfather’s ma p!” he cried. “We may find 31 he buried(埋) his gold coins!” Paolo jumped out of bed. “I’ll start over here,” Paolo told his father. Paolo 32 in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father 33 along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, “I think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I don’t think I’ll dig tomorrow.”

Paolo 34 to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room and cried, “Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields!” Paolo 35 went out to look. He said, “There is 36 here but lines and lines of vegetables.”

Marcos smiled. “Paolo, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it 37 the winter, with plenty more to sell!” Paolo was embarrassed(尴尬的) to see that his father was 38 . His one day of hard work had provided his with real treasure. He learned an important 39 . He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good 40 and made his father proud.

26. A. feed B. help C. save D. watch

27. A. sad B. happy C. proud D. bored

28 .A. stood up B. moved in C. started out D. stopped by

29. A. busy B. excited C. lazy D. free

30. A. hands B. feet C. brain D. face

31 A. how B. where C. when D. why

32. A. dug B. planted C. played D. arrived

33. A. got B. ate C. sang D. followed

34. A. listened B. returned C. talked D. led

35. A. quietly B. suddenly C. sleepily D. easily

36. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

37. A. through B. without C. since D. before

38. A. sure B. right C. rich D. kind

39. A. plan B. meeting C. lesson D. opinion

40. A. student B. actor C. friend D. farmer

第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

A

The following is a QUIZ (自测) from a magazine ： 41. Which of the following makes the least pollution? A. Living pretty well in a big city. B. Flying on planes only twice a year. C. Almost always recycling used things. D. Using 15 hours of electricity each day. 42. How many points does the average person get? A. 7 points.

B. 8 - 10 points.

C. 11 - 13 points.

D. 14 - 15 points.

43. Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, an sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get? A. 11 points.

B. 12 points.

C. 13 points.

D. 14 points.

44. Which of following would be the best title for the quiz? A. Where Do You Live? B. What Do You Recycle? C. Why Do We Travel?

D. How Green Are You?

B

Teenager Jake Denham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing.

When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.

Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.

It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm (镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of TV about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous —15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.

But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said,“ If you are lost, you sho uld find someone else’ s tracks (轨迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life,” remembers Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe!

His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.

So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!

45. Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until ________. A. they reached the foot of the mountain B. they began to ski down the mountain C. a team of workers found Jake D. Jake lost on of his skis

46. What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety? A. To go skiing with his family in the USA. B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow. C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm. 47. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? A. He followed his parents.

B. He followed the workers.

C. He followed some ski tracks.

D. He followed some lights. 48. What was the correct order in which these events happened?

a. Jake made a hole in the snow.

b. Jake lost one of his skis.

c. Jake finally saw lights.

d. Jack skied with his family. A. d-b-a-c

B. a-b-c-d

C. b-a-d-c

D. c-b-a-d

49. Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was ________. A. polite and hardworking

B. calm and clever

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C. outgoing and helpful

D. warm and friendly

C

Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy.

Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is

becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They

have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies

behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies.

Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some

shyness is genetic.

Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied

shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result,

they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well.

Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social

skills as children from big families.

You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in

different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy.

But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist

says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not

succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame(责备) themselves for their failure. In

Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family,

teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly

supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job.

But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and

practicin g conversation. And don’t for get—if you are shy, you are not the only one.

50. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Happiness.

B. Shyness.

C. Kindness.

D. loneliness.

51. What does th e underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Passed down from parents.

B. Learned from friends.

C. Taught by teachers.

D. Made up by brothers.

52. What can be learned from the passage?

A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.

B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.

C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.

D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.

53. We can learn from the passage that ________ may cause shyness.

A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplace

B. genetics, family size and birthplace

C. family size grown-ups and failure

D. genetics, family size and freedom

54. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by ________.

A. blaming their failure on outside reasons

B. trying new things and practicing conversation

C. getting themselves away from their shy parents

D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness

55. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage?

(P=Paragraph

A B C D

第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

第56-60是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标。阅读选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)的文字，

选出符合各图标的说明。选项中有一项是多余选项

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分 写作(共三节，满分35分)

第一节 词语填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

第二节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。 72. Good morning, boys and g________. Let’s begin our class. 72. I’m a________ of snakes because I think they are dangerous. 73. I’m going to Tom’s birthday p________ next Monday. 74. A rose (玫瑰) is a f________ that has a good smell.

75. Mother w________ me up at 6 o’clock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up.

76. Fifty and fifty is one h________.

77. The telephone was i________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, that is, he was the first person to make the telephone.

78. All the students are studying at school e________ Tom, who is ill at home.

79. —W________ bag is this? —It’s mine.

80. Dr. Naismith d________ the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play basketball.

第三节 书面表达(共1题；满分15分)

根据下表用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。内容须包括：对下表中关于这两个城市(City A 和City B )的全部信息进行比较，分析利弊，确定其中一个城市作为你的暑假旅

In my opinion, ________ is the better place to spend my summer

holiday.______________

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浙江省杭州市2015年初中毕业升学文化考试

英语答案解析

第I卷

第一部分听力

第一节

1.【答案】A

2.【答案】A

3.【答案】C

4.【答案】B

5.【答案】C

第二节

6.【答案】B

7.【答案】A

8.【答案】C

9.【答案】A

10.【答案】A

11.【答案】C

12.【答案】B

13.【答案】C

14.【答案】A

15.【答案】C

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节单项填空

16.【答案】D

【解析】根据句中的“one of”可知，本剧暗含最高级，exciting的最高级形式是the most exciting。故选D。

【考点】形容词的比较等级17.【答案】A

【解析】句意为：不幸的是，我坐的桌子两边都有吸烟的人。句中“side”为单数形式，所以其前面的修饰词应用表示单数的形容词。故选A。

【考点】形容词辨析

18.【答案】B

【解析】空格处引导一个定语从句，先行词是“The women”，在从句中作主语，关系代词需要用who或者that。故选B。

【考点】定语从句

19.【答案】B

【解析】该句子中的宾语是一个感叹句，应是“how+adj.+主语+谓语”，宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选B。

【考点】宾语从句

20.【答案】D

【解析】句意为：Harry开车已经开了一整天了，他一定很累。must意为“肯定，一定”，符合语境。故选D。

【考点】情态动词辨析

21.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可知，对方要去度假，但是自己将很忙，所以应说对方很幸运。故选B。

【考点】交际用语

22.【答案】C

【解析】句中的“ever since”意为“自从”，是现在完成时的标志，故应用现在完成时。故选C。

【考点】动词时态

23.【答案】A

【解析】句意为：我们玩得不开心，因为那天的天气太糟糕了。空格前后为因果关系。故选A。

【考点】连词辨析

24.【答案】D

【解析】beat against意为“击打在……上”。此处用against，意为“倚，碰，撞”，指雨水开始重重地击打着窗户。故选D。

【考点】介词辨析

25.【答案】B

【解析】put off意为“推迟”；put on意为“穿上，增加（体重等）”；put down意为“放下”；put away意为“收拾”。句意为：我真的需要做更多的锻炼，因为我越来越重了。故选B。

【考点】动词短语辨析

第二节完形填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个当农民的父亲为了教育他懒散的儿子，想尽了各种办法。最终儿子学会了努力工作，不再懒惰。

26.【答案】B

【解析】由第二段中的“Paolo…and die not help with the farming”可知，此处的help符合题意。故选A。

【考点】动词辨析

27.【答案】A

【解析】由上文Paolo经常直到中午才起床，可推知，他的父亲很伤心。sad意为“伤心的”；happy意为“开心的”；proud意为“骄傲的”；bored意为“厌倦的”。故选A。【考点】形容词辨析

28.【答案】D

【解析】stand up意为“起立”；move in意为“搬进”；start out意为“开始”；stop by意为“顺便拜访”。由语境可知，此处指老朋友Luigi顺便来拜访Marcos。故选D。

【考点】动词短语辨析

29.【答案】C

【解析】由下文“他不帮着干农活”可知，他很“懒惰”。故选C。【考点】形容词辨析

30.【答案】C

【解析】由下文“I have an idea for you”可推知，此处指“你应该多用你的大脑”。故选C。

【考点】名词辨析

31.【答案】B

【解析】由上文“I found your grandfather’s map!”可知，此处应该是指他们能找到埋藏金币的地方，表示地点的疑问副词是where。故选B。

【考点】疑问副词辨析

32.【答案】A

【解析】由下文“While Paolo dug”可知，此处应用dug。dig的意为“掘（地），挖（土）”。故选A。

【考点】动词辨析

33.【答案】D

【解析】由语境可知，当Paolo挖土的时候，父亲跟在他的后面撒种子。follow意为“跟着”，符合题意。故选D。

【考点】动词辨析

34.【答案】B

【解析】由上一段最后一句“I don’t think I’ll dig tomorrow.”可知，他又回到了以前懒惰的状态。returned符合语境。故选B。

【考点】动词辨析

35.【答案】C

【解析】Paolo一直在睡觉，当父亲叫他时，他“睡眼惺忪地”出来看。故此处用sleepily 符合语境。故选C。

【考点】副词辨析

36.【答案】D

【解析】由连词“but”可知，此处表示转折，故本句句意为：除了一行行的蔬菜外什么

也没有。否定词nothing符合语境。故选D。

【考点】不定代词辨析

37.【答案】A

【解析】句意为：你有足够的食物度过冬天……介词through意为“度过，穿过”，符合语境。故选A。

【考点】介词辨析

38.【答案】B

【解析】句意为：Paolo明白他的父亲是对的之后感到很尴尬。此处用right符合题意。故选B。

【考点】形容词辨析

39.【答案】C

【解析】句意为：他学习到了重要的一课。lesson意为“课程，教训”，符合题意。故选C。

【考点】名词辨析

40.【答案】D

【解析】通过父亲的引导，他成为了一名优秀的农民。故选D。

【考点】名词辨析

第三部分阅读理解

第一节阅读下列短文

文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主要是两个对污染问题进行自测的表格。

41.【答案】C

【解析】由第一个表格可知，A、B、D三项的污染分数分别是3，2，3；C项的分数是1，即污染最少的活动。故选C。

42.【答案】B

【解析】通过表格二中第二种情况可知，8~10分属于平均值。故选B。

43.【答案】B

【解析】通过第一个表格可知，Tom住在城市3分，乘地铁上班2分，每年坐一次飞机1分，每天用电15小时3分，偶尔循环利用东西3分，共12分。故选B。

44.【答案】D

【解析】本篇文章通过两个表格测试一个人的“污染指数”，故“How Green Are You?”是最佳标题。故选D。

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。Jack在滑雪时遇险，他利用从电视上所学的知识展开自救，最终脱险。有时候从电视中所学的知识也能救命。

45.【答案】A

【解析】由第一段最后一句“When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jack.”可知，答案选A。

46.【答案】D

【解析】由第三段中的“he might die that night in the cold temperatures”及“He made a hole…inside it Jack was safe from the cold.”可知，在雪中挖洞保暖是最重要的决定。故选D。

47.【答案】C

【解析】由第四段中的“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.”可知，答案选C。

48.【答案】A

【解析】通读全文可知，最先发生的事件是“Jack skied with his family.”，由此可排除B、

C、D三项。故选A。

49.【答案】B

【解析】通读整篇文章可知，Jack是一个镇定的、聪明的孩子。故选B。

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了害羞是一种普遍现象，分析了它的形成原因，并在最后给出了克服害羞的建议。

50.【答案】B

【解析】通读全文可知，本文介绍了害羞这一现象，分析了其形成原因，并提出了克服害羞的建议。故选B。

51.【答案】A

【解析】由画线词前的“these shy babies usually have shy parents”可知，这些害羞的婴儿的父母通常也很害羞，所以，画线词指“从父母身上继承而来的”。故选A。

52.【答案】C

【解析】由第三段第三句“They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters.”可知，66%的害羞的孩子们都有哥哥或姐姐。故选C。

53.【答案】B

【解析】综合分析第二、三、四段可知，造成害羞的因素有三点，即基因、家庭规模及出生地。故选B。

54.【答案】B

【解析】由最后一段中的“They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.”可知，，答案选B。

55.【答案】A

【解析】综合分析本文可知，第一段提出问题，第二、三、四段并列介绍了问题形成的原因，第五段提出解决问题的方法，是“总分总”结构。故选A。

第二节

56.【答案】D

57.【答案】B

58.【答案】F

59.【答案】A

60.【答案】E

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分写作

第一节单词填空

61.【答案】advice

【解析】句意：我希望你能给我提供一些建议。应选advice，其为不可数名词。

62.【答案】anything

【解析】句意：我有非常严厉的父母，他们不希望让我自己做任何事。63.【答案】angry

【解析】句意：他们为我可怜的学习成绩非常生气。

64.【答案】making

【解析】句意：我不知怎么让他们知道他们的压力正在使我在学校的表现更难做好。Is making现在进行时态，“正在使……”

65.【答案】always

【解析】句意：我在学校的朋友总是试图让我做我不喜欢的事情。Always常常，总是，一直，带有浓烈感情色彩。

66.【答案】decision(s)

【解析】我想自己做决定。Make decision做决定。

67.【答案】I

【解析】句意：我该怎么应对他们？how do I…

68.【答案】too

【解析】句意：我脸上还有很多粉刺。Too表示太，也，还，非常

69.【答案】that

【解析】句意：我这么紧张以至于我开始有睡眠问题。So…that…如此……以致于……

70.【答案】sleep

【解析】句意：我担心那么多以至于于我无法睡觉。

第二节单词拼写

71.【答案】girls

【解析】句意：早上好，孩子们，我们开始上课。此处应为女孩们，复数形式。

72.【答案】afraid

【解析】be afraid of害怕。故答案为afraid。

73.【答案】party

【解析】birthday party生日派对

74.【答案】flower

【解析】玫瑰是一种花

75.【答案】woke

【解析】wake sb. up为动词词组，意为“把某人叫醒”。根据yesterday morning以及后面的动词told可知时态为一般过去时。

76.【答案】hundred

【解析】句意:50加50等于100.故答案为hundred。

77.【答案】invented

【解析】句意：电话是在1876年由亚历山大.格拉汉姆?贝尔发明的……。由设空处前的was及其后的by 可知此处为被动语态，故答案为invented。

78.【答案】except

【解析】句意:所有的学生都在学校学习，除了生病在家的Tom。

79.【答案】Whose

【解析】mine是名词性物主代词，指代“我的包”。

80.【答案】divided

【解析】divide... into...把分成。根据and后的taught可知时态为一般过去时。

第三节书面表达

【答案】

Possible version 1

In my opinion, City A is the better place to spend my summer holiday. Although the temperature there is higher, the hotel is less comfortable, and even the food is not as delicious as that in City B, I still choose City A. The most important reason is that I can have a lot of things to do in City A. I can enjoy more beautiful scenery and do more activities. Besides, it takes us only two hours to fly there, which saves us a lot of time. I hope the holiday will be an unforgettable experience.

Possible version 2

In my opinion, City B is the better place to spend my summer holiday. Although it takes me two more hours to fly there on an airplane, and I don’t have many things to do. I still choose City B. The most important reason is that City B has better weather, not too hot or not too cold. Besides, the hotel there is more comfortable and the food is more delicious than that City A. All these make my holiday more relaxing. I hope the coming summer holiday will be an unforgettable experience.

【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇材料作文，要求考生根据表格中的信息写一篇短文来介绍要去度假的城市。首先，对两座城市进行全面的比较和分析利弊，然后表达自己的观点。需要注意的是，必须对表格中的全部信息进行比较，不能遗漏要点。