词组的翻译1学习资料
上海中小学英语翻译词组

上海中⼩学英语翻译词组周末词组1 glance at 瞥⼀眼翻译:他瞥了⼀眼⼿表看看是否有⾜够的时间赶上航班(glance)He glanced at his watch to see if he had enough time to catch the flight.2 be senior to ⽐…年长翻译:他⽐我⼤三岁He is three years senior to me/He is senior to me by three years.3 prefer A to B 相⽐B 更偏爱Aprefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事prefer doing A to doing B 相⽐做B 更喜欢做Aprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A ⽽不愿做B翻译:1)我宁愿⾛路回家⽽不愿乘车。
I prefer to walk home rather than take a bus.2) ⽐起看电视我更喜欢打篮球。
I prefer playing basketball to watching TV.4 communicate with sb 与某⼈交流5 more than 不仅仅翻译:写作不仅仅是造句Writing is more than making sentences.6 give/leave sb a/an…impression 给某⼈留下了…的印象Sb be impressed by/with sth翻译:当地⼈的友好和善良给我留下了深刻印象。
1)The friendliness and kindness of the local people gave us a deep impression. 2)The local people impressed me deeply with their kindness and friendliness.7 go to sb for assistance = go to sb for help= turn to sb for help 向某⼈寻求帮助8 without hesitation 毫不犹豫hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事翻译:Peter毫不犹豫地同意了他们的计划1)Peter agreed to their plan without hesitation.2)Peter didn’t hesitate to agree to their plan.9 remark on/upon 对…评论翻译:对他的外貌作评论是不礼貌的。
英语词组和句子翻译

Unit 11lay down 规定2to the present day 直到现在3to this day 直到现在4win the day 获胜5pick up 随手翻阅学习6by means for 以…手段或方法7conform to 符合遵照8set beside 与..相比9have…in common 有相同的10stick to 坚持继续忠于11pick up some Japanese可以学点日语12lay down the rules totally according to your own will 完全按照自己的意愿制定规则13by means of patience and carefulness通过耐心和细心14conform to the local customs遵照当地的风俗15the “slant” of the news 新闻的观点16well-educated people 受过良好教育的人17win the day 获胜18traveler is check旅行支票19take a lift elevator乘电梯20regional variation地区性变化21She went over to the crying baby and picked her up她走到哭闹的婴儿身边,把她抱了起来22To this day, I still don’t understand why he did it then我一直到今天仍然不明白他当时为什么那样做23Different people may have different slants on the same incident不同的人可能对于相同事件有不同的观点24After marriage, he have continually made attempts to change her way of life , but failed结婚后,他一直试图改变她的生活方式,但是失败了25Betty Friedan是美国非常有影响的“男女平等”的提倡者Betty friedan is a very influential advocate of the equality of men and women in the united states26The suzhou dialect has a lot in common with the shanghai dialect苏州话与上海话有很多相似之处27He was triumphant in defeating his opponent他成功地打败了对手28If you want to be successful, you must stick to your own principles你要想成功,就必须坚持自己的原则Unit 229Without fail 一定必定30for all one knows 说不定31start up 启动32keep an eye(on)照看33in case 以防万一34take action 采取行动35come out with 推出产品说出36hit on 搭讪37warm to 对..感兴趣38bring up 提出在引述养育39she is busy writing a letter她正忙着写信呢40in case it rains 以防下雨41has been shut down for servicing已被关掉进行维修42warm to the idea喜欢上这个主意43Emotional breakdown 情绪化的故障44Come out with a new version推出新版本45Quit drinking 戒酒46shut down the computer improperly非正常关机47 a snippy note傲慢无礼的信息48 a loyal windows man忠实的“视察”用户49Y ou’d better keep an eye on that man in blue你得注意那个穿蓝衣服的人50The school will take strong actions against any students using illegal drugs学校将来采取严厉措施制止学生吸毒51Air as well as sunlight is , needless to say, necessary to our daily life不必说,空气,还有阳光,对我们的日常生活来说都必不可少52It is time to fight back now是反击的时候了53My point is that at least we’re all safe back home我认为重要的是,至少我们是平安到家了54These are the facts that can always be brought up against you这些事实永远可以被引述为对你不利的证据55The child kept asking me questions这孩子不停地问我问题56I’ll pay you tomorrow without fail我明天付款给你,决不迟误Unit 457Long for 渴望渴望得到58Due to 由于应归于59Shortly after 不久以后60T o one′s amazement 令某人感到惊奇61Set somebody doing something 是某人做某事62Sure enough 果真63shortly after she arrived home她到家没多久64due to her efforts归功于她的努力65to his amazement令他惊喜的是66pucker one’s lips 嘟起嘴唇67pump up one’s chest 鼓起胸脯68high density高密度69 a local man当地人70 a large flock of一大群71in a sweet voice用甜美的噪音72My sister is so attached to her toy bear that she brings it everywhere我的妹妹非常依恋她那只玩具熊,到哪里都要带着它73The smiths had no children so they adopted an orphan史密斯夫妇没有孩子,因此他们收养了一个孤儿74Mr mark surprised his wife with two puppies马克先生送了两只小狗给太太,令太太十分惊喜75His occasional smoking makes him a bit relaxed他偶尔抽抽烟使自己放松些76From the woods came a resounding thunder从树林里传来了雷鸣般的回响77I hadn’t realized he was a foreigner until he spoke直到他开口说话,我才知道他是个外国人Unit578Turn down 拒绝79go through 经历80be bang on 完全正确了不起81be beside oneself 生气发狂82win bank 夺回赢回83hang on to 紧紧握住84look somebody in the eye 正视某人85she was beside herself 她气坏了86have turned down the job offer again又一次拒绝接受这个工作机会87couldn’t look me in the eye during our talk在我们谈话时不敢正视我88go through man difficulties in their lives 经历人生中的许多磨难89the in crowd 时髦人群90election day 选举日91deliver a speech 发表一篇演说92write a slogan写标语93take a course修一门课程94graduate from university从大学毕业95They recruited several new members to the club他们吸收了几名新成员进入倶乐部96France won back Alsace and Lorraine after World WAR 1第一次世界大战后,法国收回了阿乐萨斯和洛林97He went to drama school on a scholarship他靠奖学金上了戏剧学校98For the whole afternoon my little brother hung on to me整个下午我的小弟弟一直缠着我99He will not be running for president in the next election他不准备参加下一届总统竞选100His leg was severely injured but he still limped back to his camp他的腿受了重伤,但他仍一瘸一拐地走回到营地Unit7101Equate ..with..把…等同于102Put a strain on 施加压力103Be caught up in 被..缠住104allow for 为…预留105adapt(oneself)to 适应于106put through (school)供…上学107respond to 反应回应108was regarded as a musical genius被认为是一个音乐天才109adapt to the new environment适应这个新环境110responded to his speech with thunderous applause对他的演讲报以雷鸣般的掌声111is not equated with money不与金钱等同112have positive self-concept 有积极的自我意识113put other concerns out of the picture 将其他事置之度外114at the same speed以同样地速度115the basic bill of the family家庭的基本开支116child rearing养育孩子117to feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好118They fulfilled their work ahead of time他们提前完成了任务119The bridge connects the island with the mainland这座桥连接着这个岛屿和大陆120How much time would you allow for this trip这次旅行你打算花多长时间121This school is partly financed by a government grant这所学校部分是由政府资助的122He put all his children through college他把子女都送进了大学123These repayments are putting a strain on our finances偿还债务使我们的经济出现紧张状况Unit8124Put one is beat foot forward 展现自己好的一面125Laugh at 讥笑嘲笑126be meant to (do something)应该(做某事)127give way (to)让步128find out 发现129give somebody the creeps 使人毛骨悚然130so much for 到此为止131come to 涉及谈到132my part-time job must give way to preparation for it我得暂时放下兼职工作,全力准备考试了133have come to realize how important English is意识到英语是多么重要了134pretended to be sick 假装病了135found out that there were two thieves 发现有两个小偷136 a perfect match天作之合137shed tears 流泪138sweet nothings 甜蜜的琐事/甜言蜜语139real business of living实实在在的生活140wedding anniversary结婚纪念日141the spice of life生活的调味品142he is really good at the art of poetry他对诗歌艺术很在行143they are going to hawail on their honeymoon next week下星期他们要去夏威夷度蜜月144He found that she was a disorganized person after three months’ dating经过三个月的交往,他发现她是个没有条理的人145she is not afraid to laugh at herself她不怕取笑自己146Mary confessed that she did steal the wallet玛丽承认她的确偷了那个钱包147we’ve noticed a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices我们注意到一种趋势,越来越多的人在家里而不是在办公室里办公148he is an expert in playing basketball他打篮球是个内行149Jane walked up to her boyfriend and whispered something简走到她男朋友的身边,低声说了几句Unit10150relate to somebody 与…关系密切151under the watched eyes of 在…的监督下152bit by bit 一点一点的153act out 付出行动154regardless of 不管不论155stand out 显眼156watch for 等待等候157set off 触发158long since 从前159acted out hi s promise实践自己的诺言160prefers to go and study in the United States希望去美国读书161regardless of danger不顾危险162set off a lot of car alarms使很多汽车的报警器响了起来163The protection of home 家庭的保护164Under the watchful eyes of an adult 在成人的看管下165 a questioning mind爱探究的大脑166 a vantage point有利地形167 a nostalgic visit怀旧之旅168As a child Laura was sent to six different school劳拉儿时前后上过六所学校169Bit by bit memories of the night came back to me我渐渐回忆起了那晚的点点滴滴170The train was inevitably delayed by the accident火车不可避免地被这场事故延误了171She lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star音乐会后她一直在徘徊,不愿离去,希望能见到明星172Letters in light colors stand out well against a dark background浅色的字在深色背景的衬托下很醒目173Cyclists are more vulnerable than motorists骑自行车的人比开汽车的人容易受伤174Do be careful with those fireworks, the slightest spark could set them off对这些烟火要格外小心,稍有火星就能引起爆炸175I prefer walking to cycling我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车Unit11176go crazy 发疯177carry on 继续开展178in this connection 关于这就此而论179tend to do something 往往会180confine(somebody)to 师…局限于181allow for 考虑顾及182adjust to 适应…之外183take a…view of 持…看法184come through 经受住安然度过185she was lucky to come through the operation她幸运地过了手术186they decided to carry on their work 他们决定继续工作187unable to adjust himself to the new college environment无法适应新的大学环境188are worth being loved by you值得被你所爱189All sorts of lines 各行各业190Highly original work 高度创新的工作191 A sturdy soul 坚定的灵魂/人192 a broad view宽广的见识193at a set speed以一定的速度194on-the-job training在职培训195it tends to rain a lot here in summer这里夏天雨水较多196The students are expected to arrive at 7 o’clock this morning学生预计在今晨7点到达197 A former injury was hindering him from playing his best旧伤使他无法发挥出最佳水平198All these facors must be allowed for所有这些因素都必须考虑进去199At the end of the year ,jack got a bonus on top of his salary年终,杰克除了薪水之外还得到了奖金200I wish the speaker would confine himself to the subject我希望演讲者不要离题。
词组中英互译

词组中英互译一.various kinds of 多种多样的be famous for 因…而闻名be familiar with 对… 熟悉no wonder 难怪,怪不得in the old-fashioned way 以老式/古时的方法take a ride 兜风,搭车be world-famous for 因… 而世界闻名be modelled after 仿照,模仿take part in 参与,参加have a chance to do 有机会做experience doing / sth 体验做某事at the bottom of 在底部sky down 空降,从天空降落于meet face to face 面对面遇见the most advanced technology 最先进的技术get close to 接近on the edges of 在边缘,在边界up-to-date information 现代/及时资讯come to life 苏醒过来,开始有生气at the entrance 在入口处be available online 可以网购in advance 预先,事先is within easy reach of sth 在… 附近,容易达到…. on a tour of 参观,游览,make sb’s dream come true 让某人梦想成真be / make sure to do 一定要,务必要as well as 除… 外还二. 重点词汇amusement1. 令我感到好笑的是,他竟然输了游戏。
to my amusement, he lost the game.2. 她饶有兴致地向我讲解历史。
she explained the history to me with / in amusement.settle1.从几十年前开始,这些移民已经习惯了当地的习俗。
四字词组的认知与翻译

四字词组的认知与翻译四字词组所属类别:词汇,成语四字词语是由四个字组成的常用词。
四字词语的概念较广义,包括成语和非成语,也叫固定词组或自由词组。
释义四字词组是汉语中常见的一种语言现象。
它被大量运用于说话、文章里。
自由四字词组不同于固定词组,它们一般是可以随意拆散,随意组合的。
示例四字词语有:1、感激感激涕零感恩戴德谢天谢地没齿不忘感同身受2 、懊丧1.垂头丧气灰心丧气心灰意冷心灰意灭2.万念俱灰自暴自弃黯然销魂大失所望3、悲痛,哀悼心如刀割切肤之痛哀毁骨立悲天悯人4、愤怒怒不可遏怒形于色怒火中烧忍无可忍5、欢喜1.欢天喜地欢欣鼓舞喜从天降大喜过望2.兴高采烈兴致勃勃乐不可支3.心花怒放手舞足蹈拍手称快皆大欢喜6 、忧愁1.愁眉不展愁眉苦脸愁眉紧锁忧心忡忡2.忧心如焚心急如火郁郁寡欢7 、烦乱1.坐立不安局促不安忐忑不安方寸大乱2.心烦意乱六神无主七上八下3.神魂颠倒心神不定心乱如麻若有所失4.惘然若失长吁短叹度日如年5.如坐针毡火烧火燎抓耳挠腮8、批评1.忘恩负义2.道貌岸然口是心非出尔反尔监守自盗离经叛道口蜜腹剑喜新厌旧是非不分恩将仇报9、描写心情的四字词语:1.心旷神怡怡然自得兴高采烈乐不思蜀心花怒放2.欣喜若狂悲喜交集悲愤填膺百感交集感人肺腑动人心弦情不自禁心潮澎湃激昂慷慨慷慨激昂感激涕零感恩戴德谢天谢地没齿不忘感同身受垂头丧气灰心丧气心灰意冷心灰意懒万念俱灰自暴自弃黯然销魂大失所望心如刀割切肤之痛哀毁骨立悲天悯人10、描写表情的四字词语:1.大惊小怪大惊失色大惑不解从容不迫目瞪口呆呆若木鸡备注四字词语有些并非成语。
例:十字路口,一分一秒等。
英语词组翻译

英语词组翻译英语翻译词组汇总1. be determined by 由…所决定2. have something to do with 与…有关3. be central to sth. 是…的核⼼4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于(常做表语)6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天⽣具有10. In contrast 相⽐之下11. shut off 关上,停⽌,切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,⽆论如何; in no case 决不13. or so ⼤概,⼤约14. at the rate of 以…的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能;倾向于17. result in 导致18. not nearly 远不能;远⾮19. head into⾛向;陷⼊(危机)20. in the matter of 关于;就…⽽⾔21. make…possible 使…成为可能22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上23. in the fashion of 以…⽅式24. such…as 像…⼀样1992年25. refer to…提到;谈到26. agreement on ⼀致意见27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…⽅⾯29. on the whole 总体来说;⼤体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度32. only if 只要33. the same…as 与…⼀样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of 通过;借助于37. by the help of 通过…的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40. extract …from 从……提炼出41. out of…起源;来源;根据42. build up 建⽴;树⽴43. by no means 绝不44. be compared with 与……相⽐45. a sort of 某种46. set…… in motion开始;47. differ in…在…⽅⾯不同48. go through 经历;经受;仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=during the day51. a train of=a series of=an arrayof=a variety of52. revolve around 围绕…转;以…为中⼼53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说…54. because of 由于55. move forward 向前发展56. in short 简⽽⾔之;总之57. as we call it 我们所谓的58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围59. a series of ⼀系列60. over the years 多年以来61. turn…on…转向,朝向62. rather than ⽽不是63. at the expense of=at the costof 以…为代价64. vice versa反之亦然65. depend on 取决于66. driving force 驱动⼒67. social inequality 社会不公68. in doing sth 在…过程中69. divert…from 把…从…转移70. lie with 取决于;在于71. be validated by 被…验证/证实72. whether…or 是……还是73. depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…74. de pend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…75. such…as 例如,象这种的76. in general 通常;⼤体上;⼀般⽽⾔77. for example ⽐如78. compensate for 补偿;赔偿79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻⼈80. grow up 长⼤81. under…circu mstances 在…环境下82. be results of 由于…83. social needs 社会需求84. to some extent 在⼀定程度上85. come to the conclusion 得出结论86. make demand of 对…提出要求87. scientific establishment 科研机构88. in detail 详细地89. a certain amount of ⼀定数量的90. not related to… 与…没有关系91. immediate goals 当前⽬标92. be unable to do 不能够…93. in principle 原则上;基本上;⼀般⽽⾔94. deal with 应付;解决;处理95. new forms of thought 新的思维⽅式96. as well as 和97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容98. in the past 过去99. give rise to sth 导致;引起;使…产⽣100. scoial contract 社会合同101. an agreed account of 共识102. human rights ⼈权103. leads ……to 导致104. at the outset 从⼀开始;开始的时候105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某⼈认为106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务107. extend to 给与108. no…at all. 根本不是109. arguing from the view that…以…的⾓度看 110. different from……与…不同111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的⽅⾯134. speclialized scientists 专家135. centralized control 中央控制136. under…conditions在…条件下137. such as ⽐如138. it is obvious that 很明显…139. be bound up with与…联系在⼀起;与…有关系140. be directly bound up with与…直接相关141. in turn 依此;轮流;⼜142. rest upon…取决于143. of all kinds 所有种类的…144. owing to 由于145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于;接触到146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148. far-reaching 意义深远的;影响很⼤的149. spread over 遍布;覆盖150. arise from 由…产⽣的;由…带来的151. migration movement ⼈⼝流动152. modern means of transport 现代交通⼿段153. population explosion ⼈⼝爆炸154. pollution monitor 污染监测器155. digital age 数字时代156. be regarded as…被当成是157. piece together 拼合;汇聚;综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的159. around the world 全世界160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重⼤突破与发现161. take place 发⽣162. point out 指出163. lead to 导致164. home appliances 家⽤电器165. result in 导致166. man-machine integration ⼈机⼀体化167. behavior science ⾏为科学168. human nature ⼈性169. natural selction ⾃然选择170. a little more than a hundredyeras ⼀百多年171. what is called 所谓的172. trace…to…从…寻找根源;从…研究173. state of mind ⼼态174. and so on诸如此类175. partly because…and partlybecause…部分是因为…部分是因为…176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责177. be given credit for…为…受到称赞178. with it 随之179. cross-cultrual perspective跨⽂化的⾓度180. concrete research 具体研究181. subject…to…使…服从于182. in… manner 以…⽅式;⽤…⽅法183. seek to ⼒图;试图;设法184. combined with 加上;连同185. bring to 加进;使⽤;采⽤186. define…as… 把…定义为187. make s…possible 使…成为可能2004年188. language and thought 语⾔和思维189. have some connections with…与…有联系;190. take root ⽣根;被牢固树⽴ 191. be obliged to sb. 感激某⼈ 192. die out 灭绝193. so…that… 如此…以⾄于194. accu se sb. of… 指责某⼈⼲某事195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣196. come to 开始;逐渐;进⽽197. believe in 相信198. a sort of某种的199. habitual thought 习惯思维200. grammatical pattern 语法结构201. publishing houses 出版社202. as elsewhere 像其他地⽅⼀样 203. bring together 使联合;使团结204. in relation to 有关205. one another/each other 互相206. out of… 在…当中207. make up 组成208. no less than 多达;不少于209. take a loss 亏损210. deal with 对付;处理211. on such a scale 如此规模的212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说213. the connecting fabric of theOld Continent 欧洲⼤陆的联系⽹络/把欧洲⼤陆连成⼀个整体214. define…as… 把…定义为215. elect…as 把…当作216. be analogous to… 与…类似;与…相似216. contribute to… 有助于217. be charged with…承担…;负责…218. dedicate…to…把…献给…;把…⽤于…219. make reflections on…对…进⾏思考220. rules of conduct ⾏为准则221. moral code 道德标准223. moral judgments 道德判断224. not…any but=noting but225. more than 不只是226. special preserve 特殊权利227. intellectual equipment 知识才能228. everyday realities ⽇常现实229. on a daily basis 每天230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任231. a clear grasp/command of…对…的清晰领会232. leagal learning 法律学习234. link…to 把…同…联系起来235. be parallel to 类似于236. on a daily basis 每天237. established conventions 既定惯例238. enable…to… 使…。
总结考研英语翻译词组汇总(免费下载)

总结考研英语翻译词组汇总(免费下载)考研英语翻译词组汇总(历年总结)英语学习是⼀个过程,也是时间的堆砌和磨砺。
⼩学,初中,⾼中,⼤学,专科,本科,研究⽣,博⼠,博⼠后,⾮英语专业,英语专业,MTI的English learners 都应该熟悉记忆本⽂列出的词组和词语,并且熟练运⽤,对英语学习会有所帮助。
⾼分英语是如何练成的?笔者⾼考英语140分,⼤学进⼊英⽂学院学习,在此整理的资料希望对⼴⼤英语学习者有所帮助。
1990年1. be determined by 由…所决定your success is determined by the strong will.2. have something to do withHer diligence must have something to do with his success.她的勤勉和她的成功⼀定有某些关系。
3. be central to sth. Maintaining this balancing act will prove to be central to a winning strategy是…的核⼼4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于(常做表语)6. be deprived of 被剥夺she was deprived of political rights for whole life.7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天⽣具有1991年11. shut off 关上,停⽌,切断They pulled over and shut off the engine.他们把车停到路边并关掉了发动机。
Billy tends to keep things to himself more and shut himself off.⽐利更加倾向于把事情藏在⼼⾥,不与他⼈来往。
英语固定词组的翻译与汉语对应解析

英语固定词组的翻译与汉语对应解析英语中的固定词组是由一组固定的词语组成,其含义往往与各个组成成分的词义相加并不直接相关。
这类固定词组在实际应用中很常见,因此对它们的翻译以及与汉语的对应解析具有重要意义。
1. 直译法有些固定词组可以通过直接翻译每个单词来表达其意思。
例如,"by the way"(顺便说一句)和"to be honest"(说实话)就可以直接译为"顺便说一句"和"说实话"。
2. 音译法一些固定词组在翻译时会采用音译的方法,保留原词组的音韵特点,但在汉语中有相应的含义。
例如,"OK"和"cool"在汉语中分别可以译为"好的"和"酷"。
3. 意译法意译法是指将英语固定词组翻译为与其意思相对应的汉语表达方式。
这样做可以更好地传达原词组的含义。
例如,"take care"(保重)和"let's face it"(面对现实)就可以意译为"保重"和"面对现实"。
4. 构词法在翻译英语固定词组时,可以运用中文的构词规则,通过添加合适的前缀、后缀或调整词序来表示其含义。
例如,"break up"(分手)可以翻译为"分手"。
5. 引申法引申法是指在翻译时运用类似的汉语固定词组来表达英语固定词组的含义。
通过将原词组引申为与之含义相近的表达方式,可以更准确地传达原词组的意思。
例如,"keep in touch"(保持联系)可以引申为"保持联系"。
6. 文化符号法在翻译英语固定词组时,有些词组背后蕴含了特定的文化符号,因此可以采用类似的汉语文化符号来表达其含义。
例如,"night owl"(夜猫子)可以翻译为"夜猫子"。
词组以及常用的翻译整理

一、固定搭配1. have trouble/difficulty (in)doing…做…有困难,有麻烦(have trouble/difficulty with sth.)My mother would encourage me every time I have trouble/difficulty learning something important.He had trouble/difficulty concentrating on the experiment.2. used to do 过去常常…(be used to do 被用来做…be used to doing 习惯于…)He used to travel by air.His nephew used to visit him at Christmas.He used to be as thin as she.She used to burn the midnight oil(开夜车).3. stick to坚持,忠于,信守to stick to one's plansstick to a task until it is finished 坚持完成任务4. in spite of =despite尽管,不管,虽然He set off once again in spite of his friends’ attempts to stop him.In spite of all the efforts they did not succeed.In spite of his illness, he was determined to carry out his plan.In spite of their in telligence, they aren’t doing well in school.In spite of his wealth, he isn’t very happy.In spite of his height, he isn’t a very good basketball player.The children went to school in spite of the storm.She did it in spite of our efforts to stop her.The headmaster decided to hire this young man in spite of the fact that he had had no teaching experience at all.5. take… for granted 认为…理所当然He never praises his wife: he just takes her for granted. 他从不夸妻子,只是觉得她一切理当如此。
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构词法——前缀
con:together, with centric(中心的, 中央的)—concentric(同中心的) federation(同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟)—confederation (联邦)
contra:opposite diction(措辞, 用语, 言语)—contradiction(反驳, 矛 盾) natural(自然的, 自然界的)—contranatural(违背自 然的)
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构词法——前缀
bi: two;twice;double lingual(语言的)—bilingual(能说两种语言的) cycle( 自行车)—bicycle(脚踏车, 自行车) bio:concerning living things chemistry(化学)—biochemistry(生物化学) sphere(圈子)—biosphere(生物圈)
构词法——前缀
auto: of or by oneself biography(传记)—autobiography(自传) criticism(批评, 批判)—autocriticism(自我反省, 自 我检讨) be:to treat as the stated thing friend(朋友, 助手)—befriend(待人如友, 帮助) little(很少的, 矮小的,很少)—belittle(轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小)
在小事上瞎操心
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词组的翻译
as hard as the nether millstone 铁石心肠(像下层的磨石坚硬) as hungry as a hunter 非常饥饿(像猎人一样饥饿) as lively as a cricket 极活泼(像蟋蟀一样活泼) as mad as a wet hen 非常生气(像弄湿的母鸡一样生气) as mild as a dove 非常温和(像鸽子一样温和)
词组的翻译
一、英语常用的比喻词组 as bald as a coot 头发脱光的(像黑鹅一样秃)
as blind as a bat 有眼无珠(像蝙蝠一样瞎)
as blind as an owl 瞎透了(像猫头鹰一样瞎)
as bold as brass 厚颜无耻(像黄铜一样厚脸皮的)
as busy as a bee 极20忙20/6/碌30 (像蜜蜂一样忙碌)
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构词法——前缀
co: together, with author(作家, 创造者)—coauthor(合著者, 共同执笔 者,合著) exist(存在, 生存)—coexist(共存) col:(used before l) together, with location(位置, 场所)—collocation(排列, 配置) com:(used before b, m, p)together, with passion(激情, 热情)—compassion(同情,怜悯)
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2020/6/Biblioteka 0构词法——前缀by—:less important product(产品, 产物,)—by-product(副产品, 附加产 物) way(路,道路)—byway(小道) centi: hundredth part grar(米)—centimeter(厘米)
as stupid as an owl 极愚蠢(像猫头鹰一样愚蠢)
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词组的翻译
cock表示的是公鸡,有趾高气扬的形象 a cock of the loft 山中无老虎,猴子称大王 go off at half cock 操之过急,还没准备好就匆忙行事 red cock 因为纵火而引起的火灾 That cock won't fight. 这话说不通。/这道理讲不过去。
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构词法——前缀
counter:opposite act(担当,表现, 见效)—counteract(抵消, 中和, 阻碍) attack(攻击)—counterattck(反引力) cross:across;going between the stated things and joining them country(乡下的, 乡村的, [方]祖国的, 故乡的)—cross country(越野的, 横过田野的) breed((使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养,品种, 种类)—crossbreed ([生物]杂种,异种交配, 培育杂种, (使)杂交)
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构词法——前缀
aero:concerning the air or aircraft plane( 飞机)—aeroplane(飞机) space(空间, 间隔)—aerospace(航空宇宙) anti: against;opposite of nuclear([核]核子的)—antinuclear(反对使用核 武器的) matter( 物质)—antimatter(反物质) war(战争、作战、 打仗)—antiwar(反战的, 反对战 争的) 2020/6/30
词组的翻译
as clear as a bell 健全的(像铃铛一样健全)
as clear as day 一清二楚的(像白天一样清楚)
as cool as a cucumber 极为冷静的(像黄瓜一样冷静)
as easy as a pie 极容易(像馅饼一样容易) as fussy as a hen with one chick
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词组的翻译
as plain as the nose in your face 一清二楚(像你脸上的鼻子一样清楚) as poor as a church mouse 赤贫的(像教堂的老鼠一样穷) as proud as a peacock 极骄傲(骄傲得像只孔雀) as strong as a horse 健壮如牛