2018年高考英语二轮复习第二部分 知识运用篇 专题4 语法填空第2讲 非谓语动词 课件
• [技法解读] • 1.非谓语动词作定语 • (1)非谓语动词作定语时,表示将来时要想到用不定式。 I have many letters to write tomorrow afternoon.我明天下午有许多信要写。 • (2)非谓语动词作定语时,表正在进行或主动进行时要想到用现在分词。 • The boy playing in the playground is my brother.正在操场上玩耍的那个小男孩 是我弟弟。 • (3)非谓语动词作定语时,表示已经完成或被动完成时 要想到用过去分词。 • The trees blown down in the storm have been moved off the road. • 在风暴中被刮倒的树木已被移出道路。
第二部分 知识运用篇
专题四
第二讲
语法填空
非谓语动词
有提示词填空
1 2 3 4
技 能 突 破
走 出 误 区
随 堂 训 练
复 习 练 案
技 能 突 破
• 技法1:知晓句法功能 • 高考语法填空对非谓语动词的考查多为基本句法功能的考 查,因此掌握非谓语动词的句法功能对解题非常重要。
• (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)People probably cooked their food in large pots, ______________(use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. • [解题思路] • ①首先分析句子结构→句子缺少非谓语 • ②然后分析非谓语句法功能→非谓语作状语 • ③最后判断主被动关系→people和use存在主动关系 • 尝试解答:________ using
• 6.非谓语动词作表语
• (1)非谓语动词作表语表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作,要想到用动词不定式。 • His wish is to make his dream come true in the near future,他的愿望是在不远的将来实现他的
梦想。
• (2)非谓语动词作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为,要想到用动名词。 • Our work is serving the people.
• 4.非谓语动词作主语 • (1)非谓语动词作主语表示抽象动作,要想到用动名词。 Smoking is prohibited here.这里禁止抽烟。 • (2)非谓语动词作主语表示具体动作,要想到用不定式。 • To smoke so much is not very good for your health. • 你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。 • (3)不定式作主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定 式短语后置。 • It took me only five minutes to finish the job. • 我只花了五分钟的时间就完成了这项工作。
• (3)非谓语动词在have,keep,leave,find,catch,send等 动词后且表示主动时,要想到用动词-ing形式作宾语补足 语。 • She kept me waiting for over 20 minutes. • 她让我等了二十多分钟。 • (4)非谓语动词在want,like,wish,order,have,make, get,keep,leave,see,hear,find,feel,notice,observe, watch等动词后且表被动时,要想到用过去分词作宾语补 足语。 • I will have the machines checked before work.工作前我会把 机器检查一下。
• (3)非谓语动词作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语时,如果 动词和逻辑主语存在被动关系,要想到用过去分词。 Born in a poor family,Nadia had only two years of schooling. • 由于出生于贫寒家庭,纳1)非谓语动词在使役动词have,let,make等后面时,要想 到接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 • I like the film because it can make me laugh. • 我喜欢这部电影,因为它能让我笑。 • (2)非谓语动词在感官动词(短语)see,watch,observe, notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel等后面时要想到接省 去to的不定式或动词-ing形式作其宾语补足语,动词不定 式表示动作的全过程,动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行。 • I often see some boys play football at noon. • 我经常看到一些男孩子中午踢足球。
• 我们的工作是为人民服务。
• 2.非谓语动词作状语 • (1)非谓语动词作目的状语、出乎意料的结果状语或某些形容词(表 喜、怒、哀、乐)表语后的原因状语时,要想到用不定式。 • Firemen had to break in to reach the people trapped inside. • 为了抢救困在屋里的人,消防人员不得不破门而入。 • (2)非谓语动词作时间状语、伴随状语、原因状语、条件状语或意 料之中的结果状语时,如果动词和逻辑主语存在主动关系,要想 到用现在分词。 • He comes home late every evening,making his wife very angry. • 他每天回来得很晚,这使他的妻子很生气。(表结果)
• 5.非谓语动词作宾语 • (1)非谓语动词作动词宾语时,要想到用动名词或不定式 (此内容具体见解题技法4)。 • (2)非谓语动词作介词宾语时,要想到用动名词。 • One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about being late for school. • 一天早上,我在公共汽车站等车,担心上学迟到了。
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题二 非谓语动词
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
(2)表示 “使, 让” 的动词, 如make/let/have/get/keep/leave+宾语+补语
Father advised me to
say something. 父亲建议我说点什么。
常用动词不定式做主语补足语的句型有sb/sth be He is said to have been
said/believed/known/reported/considered/thought found in the street.
形式 用法
示例
现在分词
表示动作 正在进行
boilingwater 正沸腾的水 boiledwater 白开水
fallingleaves 正在下落的叶子
过去分词
表示动作 已经完成
fallenleaves 落叶 developingcountries 发展中国家 developedcountries 发达国家
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
提示
(1)某些过去分词(短语)已经形容词化, 它们既不表示被动, 也不表示完成,
而表示一种状态, 如lost, seated, hidden, lost/absorbed in, dressed in, tired of
等。
Absorbed in the book, he didn't notice me enter the room.
2018年高考英语二轮复习课件:专题4 第2讲非谓语动词51张 精品
• (3)非谓语动词作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语时,如果 动词和逻辑主语存在被动关系,要想到用过去分词。 Born in a poor family,Nadia had only two years of schooling.
• 我刚才看见他在爬这个栅栏。
• A villager saw the little girl taken away by a middle-aged lady. 一位村民看见这个小女孩被一位中年妇女带走了。
• ①(2017·丰台一模)Whenever I’m in trouble,I hrienagrinag voice _______ (ring) in my head,“You can do it.”
用动名词。
• Our work is serving the people. • 我们的工作是为人民服务。
• ①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Skilled workers also combine various tohcarredatwe oods and metal ___________ (create)special designs.
• (2)非谓语动词在感官动词(短语)see,watch,observe, notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel等后面时要想到接省 去to的不定式或动词-ing形式作其宾语补足语,动词不定 式表示动作的全过程,动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行。
• I often see some boys play football at noon.
• [解题思路] • ①分析句子结构→句子缺少非谓语 • ②找出逻辑主语→reporter • ③判断非谓语per动mit词ted和逻辑主语的关系→reporter和permit存
高考英语二轮总复习第2部分专题2语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词代词形容词或副词课件
5.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the ________(hot) the spring!
【答案】 interest 【解析】 考查名词。句意:月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据 空前的形容词particular可知,空处应填名词,interest是不可数名词, (sth.) be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。
考点3 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 辨明题类 所给提示词是代词时,一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考 虑人称代词单数变复数、主格变为宾格、人称代词变为反身代词等。 技法点拨 1.提示词为代词,分析句子成分所填词若作介词或者动词的宾 语,则考虑人称代词的宾格;若与主语是同一人,则考虑反身代词。
【答案】 extremely 【解析】 考查副词。句意:尽管这个小镇会因为不断的旅游团而 变得非常繁忙,它成功地保存了许多传统建筑。由副词修饰形容词可 知,此处为副词extremely修饰形容词busy。故填extremely。
真题体验 1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he ______ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】 accidentally 【解析】 考查副词。句意:当他往下看时,不小心滑了一跤,从 悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该用副词修饰动词 slipped 。 accidental 为 形 容 词 , 意 为 “ 意 外 的 , 失 误 的 ” , 其 副 词 为 accidentally,意为“意外地,失误地”。故填accidentally。
2018版高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破讲义:专题四 语法填空 Word版含答案
语法填空真题检测(一) 2017年6月浙江高考Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small __56__ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a __57__ (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her longlost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed __58__ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt __59__ (I),” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years __60__ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring __61__ (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters —then ten, eight, and six —had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband __62__ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got __63__ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, __64__ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was __65__ wonder.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了16年前的戒指失而复得的故事。
高中英语高考新高考英语二轮复习课件 专题四 语法填空 (116张PPT)
体裁
主题
记叙文 游览黄山的
感受
说明文 博物馆的相
关知识
说明文 生态旅游的
内涵
中国无人探
说明文 测器登月成
功
说明文 北极熊现状
有提示词
无提示词
短文
词数 谓语 非谓语 词类 名词 代 比较 冠词 介词 连接 代词 副词 限定
动词 动词 转化
词 等级
词
词
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1
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1
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exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42.____(they)
living at a different time in history or 43.______(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik
entertainment. Museums must compete 45.______people’s spare time and money with
other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special
Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,
sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44._____(accurate) is important but so is
2018年高考英语二轮复习必修二 Unit4 Wild life Protection
2018年高考英语二轮复习原创精选模块4 Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ.单项选择1.【2017江苏卷】The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】C2.【2017天津卷】Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards【答案】B【解析】句意:现在骑自行车,慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。
根据动词短语regard...as...把...看作...和句意确定应该用被动语态排除A和D,再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语,谓语动词应该就前一致。
即用单数,排除C,故选B。
Ⅱ.语法填空A【广西柳州高级中学2017届高三二月份模拟】A field trip is a journey by a group of people to a place away from ___3___(they)normal environment.The purpose of the trip is usually observation for ___4___(educate), non-experimental research or to provide students with experiences outside their everyday ___5___(activity), such as going ___6___(camp) with theirteachers and classmates. The aim of this research is to observe the subject in its natural state and ___7___(possible) collect samples(标本). In western culture people first come across this method during school years ____8____classes are taken on school trips to visit a geographical feature of the landscape. Much of the early research into the natural sciences ___9___(be) of this form. Charles Darwin is considered to be ___10___important example of someone who has contributed ____11____science through the use of field trips.____12____(reduce) risks and expenses, most school systems now have set up field trip procedures that consider the entire trip from estimation, approval to scheduling.【语篇解读】本文介绍了实地考察,这种旅行的目的通常是观察教育,而非实验性研究或向学生提供一些课外活动的经验,而是让学生观察在自然状态下的事物和收集标本。
2018届高考英语二轮专题复习课件:第二讲 理功能破解非谓语动词 共84张 精品
3.(2017·福建龙岩五校期中)Very often, opportunities come quietly and go by without ________ (notice).
分析:taken mother与take good care of之间为被动关系,所 以用过去分词,构成see sb. done“看到某人被……”。表客观事实 而非正在进行的动作,故不可用being taken形式。
12.(2016·浙江卷)To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study ________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.
分析:to prove want to do sth.“想要做某事”,是固定用 法。
9.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.
分析:to cool be enough to do sth.“足够……来做某事”。
技巧三 辨清逻辑关系 11.(2015·陕西卷)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mcare of at home.
________________
高考英语二轮复习语法填空之非谓语动词题讲义
如何解决非谓语动词?非谓语动词是高中英语语法中的重要部分,也是语法填空的必考点。
非谓语动词包括不定式、过去分词、动词-ing形式(包括现在分词、动名词)。
主要考查考生在具体语言环境中理解句子结构、分析句子成分的能力。
近年来高考越来越倾向于通过增加试题难度来考查考生对非谓语动词的掌握情况,难度有所上升。
做题的时候,如果看到括号里给的是动词,请先仔细阅读句子,观察结构,判断使用什么形式。
若划线处应填非谓语动词(即句中已有谓语动词,也不是作并列谓语动词或从句谓语动词),先判断所作成分,之后再考虑运用何种形式。
非谓语动词的形式及句法功能I作状语非谓语作状语时,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
1.现在分词作状语现在分词作状语,与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系(主动)。
His parents died, leaving him an orphan. 他的父母去世了,他成了孤儿。
2.过去分词作状语过去分词作状语,与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系(被动)。
Seriously injured, she has to be sent to hospital at once.她受了重伤,必须马上送往医院。
[注意] 主动、被动最好不要通过汉语意思来理解,判断时考虑动词及物不及物。
部分过去分词作状语时不表示被动,而表示一种状态。
需要作为词组特别记忆。
常见的词和短语有:located, seated, hidden, lost/absorbed/buried in, dressed in, tired of, faced with。
3.不定式作状语(1)作目的状语,意为“为了;以便”。
To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.为了享受数字支付的便利,许多老年人开始使用智能。
(2)用于only to do结构中,作结果状语。
高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练:专题04 有提示词之非谓语动词 (新高考通用)(解析版)
专题04 有提示词之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
目录考点归纳 (1)考点01 -ing分词 (1)考点02 过去分词 (3)考点03 动词不定式 (5)高考练场 (6)考点01 -ing分词 (6)考点02 过去分词 (9)考点03 动词不定式 (10)考点归纳考点01 -ing分词【考点诠释】-ing 分词分为现在分词和动名词两种,现在分词和动名词形式一样,都是由v+ing 构成,但是在句子中的作用不一样,动名词是动词非谓语形式的一种,动名词兼有动词和名词的特征:在句中可以用作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
现在分词在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾补。
-ing 分词构成一览表(以动词do为例)1.考查介词后的动词用-ing分词:根据英语语法,介词后接动词作宾语时,用作宾语的动词原则上要用动名词。
2.考查习惯上后接-ing分词作宾语的动词:有些动词后常用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式,主要有admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, forbid, give up, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, practice, suggest等。
3.考查具有形容词性质的-ed分词与-ing分词的区别:有些动词的-ed分词和-ing分词具有形容词的性质,但由于它们用法区别很大,且在使用时常常用错,它也是考查的重点之一。
4.考查-ing分词派生名词的用法:由动词派出来的-ing分词有时可以名词化,变成名词——这也是高考英语语法填空的考点之一。
2018大二轮高考总复习英语课件:第02部分 专题04 语法填空 精品
4.解析:考查冠词。此处特指“轨道的顶部”,应用定冠词the。故填the。 答案:the 5.解析:考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。文章介绍的是第一条地铁的建 造过程,为过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;“Steam engines”和use之间是动宾 关系,故要用被动语态,且主语是复数。故填were used。 答案:were used 6 . 解 析 : 考 查 词 性 转 换 。 此 处 应 用 副 词 修 饰 形 容 词 “ unpleasant” 。 故 填 fairly。 答案:fairly 7.解析:考查代词。根据语境可知,空格处指代上文提到的“the railway”, 应用代词it。故填it。 答案:it
extremely popular with the public. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一条地铁的建造过程及其
发展。
解析:考查名词复数。crowd是可数名词,意为“人群”。根据空格后的 “on the roads”可知,此处表示不同道路上的不同人群 ,应用复数形式。故填 crowds。
Later,engineers 8.________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道),which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 9.________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.The Central London Railway was one of the most 10.________(success) of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved
