高中英语中代词的教案

高中英语中代词的教案
高中英语中代词的教案

统一教育学科教师个性化授课教案讲义编号: J H R 教务主任审核签字

教学进程和教学内容

【知识要点】

一、代词的分类

1.人称代词:主格I, we, you, he, she, it, they

宾格me, us, you, him, her, it, them

2.物主代词:形容词性my, our, your, his, her, its, their

名词性mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs

3.反身代词:单数myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself

复数ourselves, yourselves, themselves

4. 相互代词:each other (两者之间相互);one another (两者以上的相互)

5. 指示代词:this, that, these, those

6. 疑问代词:who, whom, whose, which, what

7. 关系代词:who, whom, whose, that(指人),which, that, as, whose(指物)

8.不定代词:all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something, everything, nothing, somebody, everybody, nobody, someone, everyone, no one, many, much, few, less

二、双重所有格

物主代词不可与a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any,several,no,each,every,such,another,which等词一起前置,修饰一个名词,而必须用双重所有格。公式为:a,an,this,that+名词+of+名词性物主代词。 eg. a friend of mine

三、指示代词

1、指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人。如:(对)That is my teacher.那是我的老师。(that作主语,指人)

(对)He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)

(错)He is going to marry this.(this作宾语时不能指人)

(对)I bought this.我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)

2、that和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,

注意:1)反身代词本身不能单独作主语。

(错)Myself drove the car.

(对)I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。

2)但在and,or,nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。

如:Charles and myself saw it.查尔斯和我看见了这件事。

五、不定代词的用法辨析

1. nothing, none, no one

none作为代词,最常用来表示数量,常回答how much或how many的问题;而nothing 是相对于something(有某物),什么都没有,它回答的是“What is in/on...”的问题;而no one=nobody没有人,它回答的是“Who did that”(谁……)或是anyone(有没有人)的问题。

2. one, ones, that, those, it

(1)one和ones可以用来代替前面提到过的可数名词,one代单数,ones代复数,one前面一般不加a,因为它本身有“一个”的意思,但如果one前面有形容词修饰,则需要加a/an。

one可以单独使用,意思为“任何人”。例如:

—Shall we have a rest

—Didn’t we just have one (因为one=a something)

【解析】考查不定代词。句意:游泳是我最爱的运动。再没有比游泳更好的锻炼方式了。

There is nothing like…意即”没有什么能像……了”。

典例2: Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she didn’t answer of them.A.other B.any C.none D.some

典例3: Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents.A.those B.one C.both D.that

解析D 句意:十分之九的家长认为他们教育孩子的方法和他们父母的教育方法有明显的差别。在同一句话中,指代的名词和前面提到的名词是同一类,即同名异物,要用that。

典例:Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals after an injury

A.himself B.him C.itself D.it

考点3 it的用法

在英语中,运用it的场合较多。从它在句中的作用和意义来看,it的用法可分为三类:1.指代作用

(1)用作人称代词,代替前文或后文所提到的同一事物(单数可数名词或不可数名词)。如:

Although we cannot see it,there is air all around us.

虽然我们看不见空气,但它却在我们的周围。

(2)代替前面的整个句子。如:

It is said that he has died of a disease,but it isn’t true.据说他已经病死了,但这不是真的。

(3)用在答语中代替指示代词this,that。如:

一What is this

一It’s a bike.

(4)代替不能或没有必要区分性别的或某些习惯说法中的人。如:

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