医学SCI论文写作常用的万能句型(值得收藏)
sci写作句式
sci写作句式以下是一些常用的SCI写作句式：1. "The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of X on Y." （本研究旨在探讨X对Y的影响。
）2. "The results indicate that X is a more effective treatment than Y for Z." （结果表明，X比Y更有效地治疗Z。
）3. "In this study, we found that X significantly improved Y in patients with Z." （在这项研究中，我们发现X显著改善了Z患者的Y。
）4. "Our data suggest that X may be a promising candidate for the treatment of Y." （我们的数据表明，X可能是治疗Y的有前途的候选者。
）5. "The results of this study demonstrate that X plays a critical role in the regulation of Y." （本研究的结果表明，X在调节Y中起着关键作用。
）6. "To our knowledge, this is the first study to demonstrate that X can regulate Y in Z." （据我们所知，这是第一项证明X可以调节Z中Y的研究。
）7. "Our findings support the hypothesis that X is essential for the development of Y." （我们的发现支持了X对Y的发展至关重要的假设。
关于医学英语作文模板万能句型
关于医学英语作文模板万能句型## 英文回答：Medical English Essay Templates: Universal Sentence Structures。
Introduction。
Begin with a hook sentence that captures the reader's attention.Provide a brief overview of the topic.State the main thesis statement.Body Paragraphs。
Topic sentence: Introduce the main idea of the paragraph.Supporting sentences: Provide evidence and examples to support the topic sentence.Use specific examples and case studies to illustrate your points.Cite credible sources to support your claims.Use clear and concise language, avoiding jargon or technical terms.Transition sentences: Connect the ideas and paragraphs smoothly.Use transition words such as "however," "therefore," or "in addition" to guide the reader's understanding.Conclusion。
Restate the thesis statement in a slightly different way.Summarize the main points of the essay.Offer a concluding thought or recommendation.Specific Sentence Structures。
SCI写作一些常用句式汇总（收藏版）
SCI写作一些常用句式汇总（收藏版）对于新手而言，第一步就是模仿别人的句子，我们总结了一些常用的学术论文句型，在此分享给大家，希望对大家有帮助！备注:[ ] 表示“在这里插入一个合适单词”, ( ) 表示“单词可替换”Argue1. Along similar lines, [X] argues that ___.2. There seems to be no compelling reason to argue that ___.3. As a rebuttal to this point, it might be (convincingly) argued that ___.4. There are [three] main arguments that can be advanced to support ___.5. The underlying argument in favor of / against [X] is that ___.6. [X]’s argument in favor of / against [Y] runs as follows: ___.Claim1. In this [paper], I put forward the claim that ___.2. [X] develops the claim that ___.3. There is ample / growing support for the claim that ___.4. [X]’s findings lend support to the claim that ___.5. Taking a middle-ground position, [X] claims that ___.Data1. The data gathered in the [pilot study] suggests / suggest that ___.2. The data appears / appear to suggest that ___.3. The data yielded by this [study] provides strong / convincing evidence that ___. (yielded = generated)4. A closer look at the data indicates that ___.5. The data generated by [X] is / are reported in [table 1].6. The aim of this [section] is to generalize beyond the data and ___.Debate1. [X] has fostered debate on ___. (fostered = encouraged)2. There has been an inconclusive debate about whether ___.3. The question of whether ___ has caused much debate in [our profession] [over the years].4. (Much of) the current debate revolves around ___.Discussion1. In this section / chapter, the discussion will point to ___.2. The foregoing discussion implies that ___. (foregoing = that came before)3. For the sake of discussion, I would like to argue that ___.4. In this study, the question under discussion is ___.5. In this paper, the discussion centers on ___.6. [X] lies at the heart of the discussion on ___.Evidence (Remember: Evidence is uncountable.)1. The available evidence seems to suggest that ___ / point to ___.2. On the basis of the evidence currently available, it seems fair to suggest that ___.3. There is overwhelming evidence corroborating the notion that ___. (corroborating = confirming)4. Further evidence supporting / against [X] may lie in the findings of [Y], who ___.5. These results provide confirmatory evidence that ___.Ground1. I will now summarize the ground covered in this [chapter] by ___.2. On logical grounds, there is no compelling reason to argue that ___.3. [X] takes a middle-ground position on [Y] and argues that ___.4. On these grounds, we can argue that ___.5. [X]’s views are grounded on the assumption that ___.Issue1. This study is an attempt to address the issue of ___.2. In the present study, the issue under scrutiny is ___.3. The issue of whether ___ is clouded by the fact that ___. (clouded = made less clear)4. To portray the issue in [X]’s terms, ___.5. Given the centrality of this issue to [my claim], I will now ___.6. This [chapter] is concerned with the issue of [how/whether/what] ___.Literature1. [X] is prominent in the literature on [Y].2. There is a rapidly growing literature on [X], which indicates that ___.3. The literature shows no consensus on [X], which means that ___.4. The (current) literature on [X] abounds with examples of ___.Premise1. The main theoretical premise behind [X] is that ___.2. [X] and [Y] share an important premise: ___.3. [X] is premised on the assumption that ___.4. The basic premises of [X]’s theory / argument are ___.5. The arguments aga inst [X]’s premise rest on [four] assumptions: ___.Research1.This study draws on research conducted by ___.2. Although there has been relatively little research on / into [X], ___.3. In the last [X] years, [educational] research has provided ample support for the assertion that ___.4. Current research appears / seems to validate the view that___.5. Research on / into ___ does not support the view that ___.6. Further research in this area may include ___ and ___.7. Evidence for [X] is borne out by research that shows ___.h. There is insufficient research on / into ___ to draw any firm conclusions about / on ___.View1. The consensus view seems to be that ___.2. [X] propounds the view that ___. (propound = put forward for consideration)3. Current research (does not) appear(s) to validate such a view.4. There have been dissenters to the view that ___. (dissenter = someone who disagrees)5. The answer to [X] / The difference between [X] and [Y] is not as clear-cut as popular views might suggest.6. The view that _____ is (very much) in line with [common sense].7. I am not alone in my view that ___.8. [X] puts forward the view that ___.9. [X]’s views rest on the assumption that ___.。
SCI论文写作：不得不收藏的万能句型
SCI论文写作：不得不收藏的万能句型摘要：描述观点的重要性1. One of the most significant current discussions in legal and moral philosophy is ......2. It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the .....3. X is the leading cause of death in western industrialised countries.4. X is a common disorder characterised by ......5. Xs are one of the most widely used groups of antibacterial agents and ......摘要：强调该研究领域的一个重要问题1. However, these rapid changes are having a serious effect ......2. However, a major problem with this kind of application is ......3. Lack of X has existed as a health problem for many years.4. Despite its safety and efficacy, X suffers from several major drawbacks:5. However, research has consistently shown that first year students have notattained an adequate understanding of ......There is increasing concern that some Xs are being disadvantaged ......描述方法：描述不同的方法1. To date various methods have been developed and introduced to measure X:2. In most recent studies, X is measured in four different ways.3. Radiographic techniques are the main non-invasive method used to determine ....4. Different authors have measured X in a variety of ways.5. Previous studies have based their criteria for selection on ......解释为何采用一个特殊的方法1. The semi-structured approach was chosen because ......2. Smith et al (1994) identify several advantages of the case study, .......3. It was decided that the best method to adopt for this investigation was to ......4. A case study approach was chosen to allow a ......5. The design of the questionnaires was based on ......讨论：背景信息1. A strong relationship between X and Y has been reported in the literature.2. Prior studies that have noted the importance of ......3. In reviewing the literature, no data was found on the association between X and Y.4. As mentioned in the literature review, ......5. Very little was found in the literature on the question of .....讨论：陈述结果1. The results of this study show/indicate that .......2. This experiment did not detect any evidence for ......3. On the question of X, this study found that ......4. The current study found that ......5. The most interesting finding was that ......结论：概括内容1. This paper has given an account of and the reasons for the widespread use of X ......2. This essay has argued that X is the best instrument to ......3. This assignment has explained the central importance of X in Y.结论：重申研究目的1. This study set out to determine ......2. The present study was designed to determine the effect of .......3. In this investigation, the aim was to assess ......4. The purpose of the current study was to determine ......5. This project was undertaken to design ...... and evaluate .....参考文献：相关文献概览1. A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies ......2. There is a large volume of published studies describing the role of ......3. The first serious discussions and analyses of X emerged during the 1970s with ......4. The generalisability of much published research on this issue is problematic.5. What we know about X is largely based upon empirical studies that investigate how ......参考文献：以往研究或学术活动相关文献1. Many historians have argued that ...... (eg. Jones, 1987; Johnson, 1990; Smith, 1994)2. Numerous studies have attempted to explain ..... (for example, Smith , 1996; Kelly, 1998; Johnson, 2002)3. Recent evidence suggests that ....... (Smith, 1996; Jones 1999; Johnson, 2001)4. Recently, in vitro studies have shown that T.thermophylus EFTu can ...... (Patel et al., 1997;Jones et al., 1998).5. Surveys such as that conducted by Smith (1988) have shown that ......文章重点：当前理论存在的问题、局限性1. One question that needs to be asked, however, is whether ......2. A serious weakness with this argument, however, is that ......3. One of the limitations with this explanation is that it does not explain why...4. One criticism of much of the literature on X is that ......5. The key problem with this explanation is that ......文章重点：研究方法存在的问题、局限性1. Another problem with this approach is that it fails to take X into account.2. Perhaps the most serious disadvantage of this method is that .....3. Difficulties arise, however, when an attempt is made to implement the policy.4. Nevertheless, the strategy has not escaped criticism from governments, agencies and academics.5. One major drawback of this approach is that ......描述实验方法：强调一个特殊的方法1. Article references were searched further for additional relevant publications. Articles were searched from January 1965 until April 2008.2. Publications were only included if .......3. X was prepared according to the procedure used by Patel et al. (1957).4. The synthesis of X was done according to the procedure of Smith (1973).5. X was synthesised using the same method that was detailed for Y, using ......描述实验方法：描述样品的特性1. The initial sample consisted of 200 students of whom 13did not complete all of the interviews2. All studies described as using some sort of X procedure were included in the analysis.3. A systematic literature review was conducted of studies that .....4. All of the participants were aged between 18 and 19 at the beginning of the study.....5. Two groups of subjects were interviewed, namely X and Y. The first group were ......描述实验过程：目的不明确1. In order to identify the T10 and T11 spinous processes, the subjects were asked to ......2. In order to understand how X regulates Y, a series of transfections was performed.3. To enable the subjects to see the computer screen clearly, the laptop was configured with ......4. To see if the two methods gave the same measurement, the data was plotted and ......5. To control for bias, measurements were carried out by another person.描述实验过程：其他描绘实验过程的句型1. For the purpose of height measurement, subjects were asked to stand .....2. For the purpose of analysis, 2 segments were extracted from each ......3. For the estimation of protein concentration, 100 μL of protein sample was mixed with ......文献简介1. Recently investigators have examined the effects of X on Y.2. In the past two decades a number of researchers havesought to determine ......3. Previous studies have reported ......4. A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies ......5. Smith (1984: 217) shows how, in the past, research into X was mainly concerned with .......强调研究领域存在的问题1. However, these rapid changes are having a serious effect ......2. However, a major problem with this kind of application is ......3. Lack of X has existed as a health problem for many years.Despite its safety and efficacy, X suffers from several major drawbacks:4. However, research has consistently shown that first year students have not attained an adequate understanding of ......5. There is increasing concern that some Xs are being disadvantaged ......强调研究领域存在的争议1. To date there has been little agreement on what ......2. More recently, literature has emerged that offers contradictory findings about .....3. One observer has already drawn attention to the paradox in ......4. In many Xs a debate is taking place between Ys and Zs concerning ......5. The controversy about scientific evidence for X has raged unabated for over a century.强调研究领域的知识差距1. So far, however, there has been little discussion about ......2. Little is known about X and it is not clear what factors .......3. However, far too little attention has been paid to ......4. In addition, no research has been found that surveyed .......5. So far this method has only been applied to ......强调前人研究的不足之处1. Most studies in the field of X have only focussed on ......2. Most studies in X have only been carried out in a small number of areas.3. The generalisability of much published research on this issue is problematic.4. The experimental data are rather controversial, and there is no general agreement about ......5. Such expositions are unsatisfactory because they .....重申研究目的1. Part of the aim of this project is to develop software that is compatible with X operating system.2. The main purpose of this study is to develop an understanding of ......3. There are two primary aims of this study: 1. To investigate ...... 2. To ascertain ......4. The aim of this research project has therefore been to try and establish what ......5. The aim of this study is to investigate the differences between ......研究问题/假设1. The central question in this dissertation asks how ......2. In particular, this dissertation will examine six main research questions:3. The hypothesis that will be tested is that ......4. The key research question of this study was thus whetheror not ......5. This study aimed to address the following research questions:介绍方法、数据的来源1. This dissertation follows a case-study design, with in-depth analysis of ......2. This study was exploratory and interpretative in nature.3. The approach to empirical research adopted for this study was one of a qualitative, semi- structured interview methodology.4. By employing qualitative modes of enquiry, I attempt to illuminate the ......This work takes the form of a case-study of the ......5. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used in this investigation.表明局限性1. Due to practical constraints, this paper cannot provide a comprehensive review of ...... It is beyond the scope of this study to examine the .......The reader should bear in mind that the study is based on a small sample of ......2. Another potential problem is that the scope of my thesis may be too broad. A full discussion of X lies beyond the scope of this study.概况研究框架1. The overall structure of the study takes the form of six chapters, including this introductory chapter.2. My thesis is composed of four themed chapters.3. Chapter Two begins by laying out the theoretical dimensions of the research, and looks at how ......4. The third chapter is concerned with the methodology used for this study.5. The fourth section presents the findings of the research, focusing on the three key themes that have been identified in analysis.解释关键术语1. While a variety of definitions of the term X have been suggested, this dissertation will use the definition first suggested by Smith (1968) who saw it as .......2. Throughout this paper the term X will refer to/will be used to refer to .......3. In this dissertation the acronym/abbreviation XYZ will be used.4. According to ...... (2000) X can be defined as follows; ' X is one of ...... '5. The term X is a relatively new name for ...... commonly referred to as ....。
SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结
SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结1.引言句型：- In recent years, there has been growing interest in...- With the rapid development of...- In the context of...- It is widely recognized that...2.目的句型：- The purpose of this study is to...- This research aims to...- The objective of this paper is to...3.方法句型：- The experimental design involves...- The research methodology employed in this study includes...4.结果句型：- The results indicate that...- It is evident from the findings that...- The study reveals that...- The data suggests that...5.讨论句型：- The current study has several implications for...- These results are consistent with previous research showing...- The findings of this study contribute to our understanding of...- The limitations of this study should be considered, such as...6.结论句型：- In conclusion...- To sum up...- Overall...- This study provides further evidence that...7.建议句型：- It is suggested that future research should focus on...- Further investigation is warranted to...8.引用句型：- According to (author's name), (quote)...- (Author's name) has argued that...- The literature suggests that...9.比较句型：- In contrast to...- On the other hand...- Similarly...10.解释句型：- This can be attributed to...- One possible explanation for this phenomenon is...- The results can be explained by...请注意，在撰写SCI论文时应避免直接复制粘贴以上句型，而是根据具体情况进行适当修改，以确保句子的流畅性和准确性。
sci论文常用句型大全
sci论文常用句型大全1.Taken together, our data provide new mechanistic insights intopossible endogenous signaling metastatic signaling pathways involved in maintaining proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells.2.We sought to determine whether seliciclib (CYC202, R-roscovitine)could increase the antitumor effects of doxorubicin, with no increase in toxicity, in an MCF7 breast cancer xenograft model.3.MIB1 (ki67) immunohistochemistry demonstrated reducedproliferation with treatment.(用于ki67方面)4.Survivin embodies these properties, and5.Moreover, in pre-clinical bladder tumor models, inhibition ofSurvivin expression and/or function has been shown to impede tumor cell proliferation, and markedly induce spontaneous or chemotherapy induced apoptosis6.The efficacy of mainstay cancer therapies, cytotoxics and radiation,has reached a plateau in the treatment of many cancers, and there is an urgent sense that improvements must now come from fresh approaches.7.Median age was 62 years with a range of 40-74 years.8.splice variants might function in effect as dominant negatives so thattheir expression might concurrent with survivin.9.There is a hypothesis that10.The absence of in vivo data on this point has now been remedied witha paper in this issue of the JCI by Altieri and colleagues.11.Thus, this raises an interesting question whether...12.raising the possibility that most, if not all, tumors express...13.The levels of p21 and p27 increased after treatment with doxorubicinor seliciclib alone or in combination, compared to untreated controls.14.In contrast, it is abundantly expressed in a wide variety of malignanttissues.15.On the contrary,...16.By contrast,a good title will attract the relevant researchers andincrease the number of citations you receive17.We have found that the human breast cancer cells MCF-7/Adroverexpress not only P-gp but also XIAP and Survivin, and showed high resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs doxorubicin, docetaxel and vincristine, in contrast to their parental cells KB and MCF-7.18.Survivin is aberrantly expressed in various kinds of cancer cells but isundetectable in normal differentiated adult tissues, with the exception of testis, thymus, and placenta.19.The attributable mortality of CVC related bloodstream infectionsranges from 0% to 11.5%,20.Given these low rates, it is not clear whether new technical devicesconfer further advantages21.Patients with a history of allergy to chlorhexidine or to transparentdressings were excluded.22.Recurrence is difficult to treat and incurable in most patients23.She also runs the risk of infection because she has no spleen and willhave to take penicillin for a few months.ing these sites carried an increased risk of noninfectiouscomplications25.Patients with gastroparesis are at increased risk for aspirationpneumonitis26.Some research suggests that frequent consumption of fruit andvegetable can cut the risk of lung cancer even in smoke. 有研究显示，对水果和蔬菜长期的消耗，甚至能使吸烟者患肺癌的危险性降低。
(完整)医学考博英语作文必背20个万能句
医学考博英语作文必背20个万能句本文将详细的为医学考博生们解析如何变通的将医学考博英语作文必背的20个万能句，应用于医学考博英语作文各类题目中。
考试的时候肯定不可能考到一模一样的句子，那这20个句子到底怎么用？方法如下：例一：According to a recent survey， four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking。
根据最近的一项调查,每年有4，000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
这是一个中英文对照的例句,在这个句子中，我们能提炼出这样一个结构：According to a recent survey, ________ people die each year from diseases linked to _________。
最近一项调查显示，每年有多少多少人死于和什么什么有关的疾病。
OK,你现在要做的，就是把这个句子背下来,然后考试的时候,只要涉及到“根据一项调查”、“有调查表明”、“有调查发现"，我们就可以把这个句子卖弄出来。
横线上根据具体内容往上填就行了。
比如说，考试时候如果你想表达：“根据一项调查，中国每年有20万人死于和肥胖有关的疾病.”,那我们就可以淡定从容地写道：According to a recent survey, 200,000 people die each year form diseases liked to obesity in China.这样的句子简洁、规范、漂亮,是不是比你自己吭哧半天才好不容易挤出来的句子强？例二：When it comes to a healthy diet, nutritionists believe that the increasing consumption of vegetables and fruits can lower the risks of stroke and coronary heart disease。
SCI论文写作不得不说的万能句型（五）：正确使用数字
SCI论文写作不得不说的万能句型（五）：正确使用数字SCI 论文写作不得不说的万能句型（五）：正确使用数字描述比率和比例1. The proportion of live births outside marriage reached one in ten in 1945.2. The annual birth rate dropped from 44.4 to 38.6 per 1000 per annun.描述分数1. Of the 148 patients who completed the questionnaire, just over half indicated that .......2. The response rate was 60% at six months and 56% at 12 months.3. Over half of those surveyed indicated that ......4. 70% of those who were interviewed indicated that .....5. Approximately half of those surveyed did not comment on ......6. Nearly half of the respondents (48%) agreed that ......7. Less than a third of those who responded (32%) indicated that ......8. The number of first marriages in the United Kingdom fell by nearly two-fifths.描述百分比1. 13.1% of young men and 23.1% of young women who had married said that they ......2. Returned surveys from 34 radiologists yielded a 34% response rate.3. The response rate was 60% at six months and 56% at 12 months.4. EastAnglia had the lowest proportion of lone parents at only 14 per cent.5. Since 1981, England has experienced an 89 % increase in crime. 6. The mean income of the bottom 20 percent of U.S. families declined from $10,716 in 1970to .......7. A study in Java found that of 2,558 abortions, 58% were in young women aged 15-24, of whom 62% were .....8. He also noted that less than 10% of the articles included in his study cited ......9. In 1960 just over 5% of live births in 1960 were outside marriage.描述平均数1. This figure can be seen as the average life expectancy at various ages.2. The proposed model suggests a steep decline in mean life expectancy ......3. Roman slaves probably had a lower than average life expectancy.4. The average of 12 observations in the X, Y and Z is 19.2mgs/m .....5. The mean score for the two trials was subjected to multivariate analysis of variance to determine ......6. The mean income of the bottom 20 percent of U.S. families declined from $10,716 in 1970to .......描述范围1. The evidence shows that life expectancy from birth liesin the range of twenty to thirty years.2. Between 575 and 590 metres depth the sea floor is extremely flat, with an average slope of only 1 : 4003. The mean income of the bottom 20 percent of U.S. families declined from $10,716in 1970 to $9,833 in 1990.4. The respondents had practicedfor an average of 15 years (range 6 to 35 years)5. The participants were aged 19 to 25 and were from both rural and urban backgrounds.6. They calculated ranges of journal use from 10.7%–36.4% for the humanities, 25%–57% for the ......7. Rates of decline ranged from 2.71– 0.08 cm day-1 (Table 11) with a mean of 0.97 cm day-1.8. It has been estimated that 300,000 people suffer form ......今天就到这里，怎么样？你喜欢吗？请记得狠狠点赞，下期还有。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
医学SCI论文写作常用的万能句型（值得收藏）
综合整理了，医学SCI论文中常用的句型，根据不同内容的主题分类，希望在大家构思SCI 论文过程中，能提高大家的效率，缩短科研时间。
一参考文献：相关文献概览
1.在X 上发表了大量的文献。
2.有大量已发表的研究描述了......的作用。
3.对X 的第一次认真的讨论和分析在70 年代出现了......
4.来自「简明英汉词典」这个问题上发表的大量研究的普遍性是有问题的。
5.我们对X 的了解主要是基于经验研究来调查......
6.在过去的30 年里，更多的信息可以在......
7.近年来，关于......的文献数量不断增加。
8.来自「简明英汉词典」一大批越来越多的文献研
二参考文献：以往研究/学术活动
1.许多历史学家认为......（如Jones，1987; Johnson，1990; Smith，1994）
2.许多研究试图解释.....（例如，Smith，1996; Kelly，1998; Johnson，2002）
3.最近的证据表明......（史密斯，1996;琼斯1999;约翰逊，2001年）
4.最近，体外研究显示T.thermophylus EFTu 可以......（Patel等，1997; Jones等，1998）。
5.史密斯（1988）所做的调查显示......
6.已经做了几次尝试......（Smith，1996; Jones 1999; Johnson，2001）
7.有几项研究表明，不仅仅是X 作用于......（Smith，1996; Jones .......
8.哈里斯的几本传记已经出版。
史密斯提出一个........帐户，而琼斯.....
9.有几项调查X 的研究已经进行......
10.来自几个来源的数据已经确定与肥胖有关的发病率和死亡率增加
11.以前的研究报告......（Smith，1985; Jones，1987; Johnson，1992）。
12.以前的研究成果在X 中是不一致和矛盾的（Smith，1996; Jones 1999，......
13.一些研究发现......（Smith，2003; Jones，2004）。
14.二十个队列研究分析检查了......之间的关系。
15.全世界至少有152 个案例研究调查了......之间的关系。
16.其他研究已经考虑了这种关系......
17.X 和Y 之间的关系已被广泛研究（Smith，1985; Jones，1987，.......
18.X 的原因已被广泛研究（Jones，1987; Johnson，1990; Smith，1994）。
19.X 的地质问题已经在一些小规模的调查中得到解决.......
20.Xs 被认为是造成许多物种减少的主要因素（1）。
21.X 也被证明可以逆转糖皮质激素在小鼠诱导的关节炎中的抗炎作用（11）。
22.有人提出X 的水平与Y 的大小无关（Smith et al。
，1995）。
最后证明X 和Y 增加了Z（Smith et al。
，1999; Jones，2001）。
....
23.已经证明，大量摄入X 会导致......的损害（Smith，1998; ......
三文章重点：当前理论存在的问题
1.需要提出的一个问题是......
2.来自「简明英汉词典」然而，这个论点的严重弱点是......
3.这个解释的局限性之一是，它不能解释为什么...
4.关于X 的许多文献的批评是......
5.这个解释的关键问题是......
6.现有账目未能解决X 与Y 之间的矛盾。
7.但是，这个论点是不一致的。
8.来自「简明英汉词典」史密斯的论证过分依赖于......
9.琼斯似乎对X 框架的理解是有问题的。
史密斯的解释忽视了许多历史研究......
10.对史密斯的工作的一个主要批评是......
11.很多作者质疑琼斯的主张，理由是.......
12.X的分析没有考虑到......也没有考虑......
四文章重点：研究方法存在的问题
1.这种方法的另一个问题是它没有考虑到X.
2.也许这种方法最严重的缺点是.....
3.然而，如果企图实施这项政策，就会出现困难。
4.然而，这一战略并没有逃脱政府，机构和学者的批评。
5.这种方法的一个主要缺点是......
6.生物合成掺入的主要限制是......
7.然而，这种分析方法有许多局限性。
8.然而，这种方法带有各种众所周知的局限性。
9.迄今为止所审查的所有研究都受到以下事实的影响：.......
10.然而，X 的概念/概念可以走多远是有限的。
11.但是，这样的解释往往忽略了这样的事实......
12.然而，研究人员用来测量X 的仪器的一个问题是......
五描述实验方法：强调特殊的方法
1.进一步检索文献参考文献以获取更多相关出版物文章从1965 年 1 月到2008 年4 月进行搜索。
2.出版物只包括在.......
3.根据Patel 等人使用的程序制备X. （1957年）。
4.根据Smith（1973）的程序进行X 的合成。
5.使用与Y 相同的方法合成X，使用......
6.该化合物是通过采用Zhao 等人使用的方法制备的。
（1990）。
7.本研究使用X 来探索地下......
8.另一种使尺度均匀的方法是使用.....
六描述实验方法：描述样品特性
1.最初的样本包括200 名学生，其中13 名未完成所有访谈
2.所有描述为使用某种X 程序的研究都包含在分析中。
3.来自「简明英汉词典」一项系统的文献回顾是对...
4.所有参与者在研究开始时年龄在18 岁至19 岁之间.....
5.两组受访者接受访谈，分别是X 和Y .第一组是......
6.随机抽取的......患者是从.......
7.本研究招募了47 名学习X 的学生。
8.来自「简明英汉词典」学生根据自己的表现分为两组。
9.这个项目使用了32 名一年级现代语言学生的便利样本。
10.超过一半的样本（53％）是女性，其中69％是......
11.参加者来自......的15 个诊所，覆盖城乡地区......
12.资格标准要求个人收到....
13.有五个人在......的基础上被排除在研究之外。
14.符合选择标准的符合条件的妇女被确定为......
15.对17 名男性犯罪者进行半结构式访谈，平均年龄为38 岁
16.一组没有任何X 历史的12 名男性受试者的对照组是从.......
七描述实验过程：目的不明确
1.为了识别T10 和T11 棘突，要求受试者......
2.为了解X 如何调控Y，进行了一系列转染。
3.为使被试清楚地看到电脑屏幕，笔记本电脑配置了......
4.看看这两种方法是否给出了相同的测量结果
5.为了控制偏差，测量是由另一个人进行的。
6.为了衡量X，使用了一个问......的问题。
7.确定是否......，KG-1 细胞孵育......
8.确定是否......，
9.为了提高措施的可靠性，每个X 被测试两次，间隔4 分钟。
10.为了比较初始筛选后三周的得分，使用全局ANOVA F- 检验。
将瓶盖上.....以防止挥发。
11.为了使每位受访者感到尽可能舒适，采访者......
八描述实验过程：其他描绘句型
1.为了测量身高，要求受试者站立.....
2.为了分析的目的，从每个分类中提取了两个分段。
3.为了估计蛋白质浓度，将100μL 蛋白质样品与......
河南优诚生物科技有限公司：专业SCI论文编修、标书设计、课题基金申请，拥有两大细胞资源库(肿瘤细胞系库和原代细胞库)，五大技术服务平台(分子生物学平台、细胞生物学平台、病毒包装平台、蛋白与抗体平台、动物实验平台)，提供科研设计、代做具体实验、结果整理和数据分析等一站式科研服务。