2003年至2010年职称英语考试综合类B级历年真题及答案
职称英语考试综合类（B级）试题及答案（5）
职称英语考试综合类（B级）试题及答案（5）职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题及答案(5)第三篇Valuing ChildhoodThe value of childhood is easily blurred(变得模糊不清)in today world．Consider some recent developments：The child．murderers in the Jonesboro,Ark．schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced．Two boys,7 and8，were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago．Children who commit horrible crimes appear to act of their own will．Yet, as 1egal proceedings in Jonesboro showed，the one．boy who was able to address the court couldn't begin to explain his acts．though he tried to apologize．There may have been a motive-youthful jealousy(妒忌)and resentment．But a deeper question remains：Why did these boys and others in similar trouble apparently 1ack any inner,moral restraint?That question echoes for the accused in Chicago，young as they are．They wanted the girl's bicycle，a selfish impulse common enough among kids．Redemption(拯救)is a practical necessity．How can value be restored to young lives distorted(扭曲)by acts ofviolence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time．Despite horror at what was done．children are not-cannot be-dealt with as adults．not if a peopie wants to consider itself civilized．That's why politicians'cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point．But the moral void(真空)that invites violence has many sources . Family instability(不稳定)contributes．So does economic stress．That void，however,can be filled．The work starts with parents，who have to ask themselves whether they're doing enough to give their children a firm sense of right and wrong．Are they really monitoring their activities and their developing processes of thought?Schools，too，have a role in building character．So do youth organizations．So do law enforcement agencies，which can do more to inform the young about laws，their meaning，and their observance(遵守)．The goal,ultimately,is to allow all children a normal passage from childhood to．adulthood(成年)，so that tragic gaps in moral judgement am less likely to occur. The relative few who fill such gaps with acts of violence hint at many others who don't go that far,but who lack the moral foundationschildhood should provide-and which progressive human society relies on．41 The two boys in Chicago wereA shot．B murdered．C accused．D sentenced．42 The boys in Jonesboro and Chicago apparently lacked a sense ofA right and wrong．B discipline．C sharne．D safety．43 According to politicians，when children comm．it crimes，they should be tmated in the same way asA murderers．B criminals．C victims．D adults．44 Which ofthe following does the writer cite as a source of moral void?A Official corruption．B Social injustice．C Family instability．D Racial discrimination45 Which of the statements is NOT true according to this passage?A Parents should strengthen moral instruction．B Schools should help create a moral sense in children．C Law enforcement agencies should do more to help children understand laws．D Youth organizations play no role in building character．【备注说明，⾮正⽂，实际使⽤可删除如下部分。
2010年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类B级)真题及详解【圣才出品】
2010年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类B级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. angerB. doubtC. loveD. surprise【答案】A【解析】句意：帕特丽夏愤恨地盯着其他女孩。
划线名词resentment意为“愤恨，怨恨”。
A项anger意为“愤怒”，与之意思相近。
doubt怀疑；疑问。
love爱。
surprise吃惊。
2. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A. goodB. specialC. privateD. general【答案】A【解析】句意：我想给儿子们提供良好的教育。
划线形容词decent意为“体面的，相当好的”。
A项good（好的）与之意思相近。
special特别的；专门的。
private私人的；私下的。
general普遍的，一般的；大体的。
3. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A. politeB. similarC. usualD. bad【答案】A【解析】句意：她的父亲温文尔雅。
划线形容词graceful意为“优雅的；优美的”。
A 项polite意为“有礼貌的；文雅的”，与之意思相近。
similar相似的。
usual通常的；平常的。
bad不好的。
4. There was a profound silence after his remark.A. proudB. shortC. suddenD. deep【答案】D【解析】句意：他发言后一片沉寂。
划线形容词profound意为“深深的；深刻的”，D 项deep（深的）与之意思相近。
2003年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案
2003年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A forceB influenceC surpriseD power 2 Can you follow the plot?A changeB investigateC writeD understand3 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims6 Up to now, the work has been easy.A SoB So longC So thatD So far7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges.A supposedB excitedC suggestedD discussed8 Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employedA ThereforeB AfterwardsC HoweverD Furthermore9 The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.A viewB sightC lookD point10 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely11 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted12 He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild13 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting14 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producingA wasteB buyC useD sell15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volumeGeorge lived in Wyeford, a medium-sized town. He really liked the place and didn’t like the idea of moving somewhere else, but if he took the job in Birmingham, he would have to move his family there.16 Henry Manley was already deeply in debt.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The job that had been offered to George Strong in Birmingham paid better.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned18 If George Strong took the job in Birmingham, he would have to leave his family in Wyeford.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong wanted to see him.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned22 George Strong was a very creative engineer.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned第4部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。
2003年6月--2002年6月12月英语B级真题答案
2003年6月B级真题答案I：1-5：CBDAD 6-10: BAACD11. breakfast 12: weather 13: 8:30 14: saves 15: fitII: 16-20: CAABD 21-25: BCADB26: illness 27: sucesssful 28: painting 29: drawing 30: have spent31: crossing 32: highly 33: walk 34: talking 35: has collected III: 36-40: DBCBA 41-45: ABCDA46: Brain Store 47: two business days 48: phone 49: fax 50: 90 days51-55: S,N G,P F,A V,C M,D56:select your car 57: Contact Information Form 58: confirm your selection59: confirmed 60: Customer care representativeIV: 61: A-C-B-D 62: B-C-D-A 63: D-C-B-A 64: B-C-A-D65: 诚招生产计划员应聘者应具备大学专科学历并有最少两年生产控制领域工作经验。
要熟练掌握数学和计算机技术应用，持有高等学校英语应用能力考试资格的优先考虑录用。
有意者请把完整的英文简历，一张近期照片及薪金要求一同寄到香港67809邮箱。
V：June 25th, 2003 Dear Jane,I’m writing to invite you to spend your summer vacation in Beijing. I will show you around the Great Wall, the Imperial Palace, the Summer Palace and other places of interests in Beijing. Please reply soon to tell me whether you can come or not. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Zhang LingJune 30th, 2003 Dear Zhang Ling,Many thanks for your kind invitation to Beijing. I am very pleased to accept your invitation.I would love to come to Beijing in early July.Yours,Jane2002年12月B级真题答案I: 1-5: ADCBA 6-10: CABAD11: pointed 12: reducing 13: careful 14: were allowed 15: go downII: 16-20: DABDA 21-25: CBCAA26: working 27: attractive 28: (should) give 29: waiting 30: operation31: to get 32: was bought 33: clearer 34: had not locked 35: certainly III: 36-40: DABDA 41-45: CBABA46: the student services 47: achievements 48: bulletin boards 49: several full days 50: satisfactory51-55: E,O A,F I,M N,C B,D56: not necessary 57:Five 58: Assistant managers 59: work independence 60: Paid trainingIV: 61: A-D-B-C 62: B-A-C-D 63: B-A-C-D 64: D-C-A-B 65: 水污染的例子随处可见。
2003年6月PRETCO考试B级真题试卷(含答案)
样题2003年6月PRETCO考试B级真题试卷（含答案）３级考试试卷是全英的，一定要看清题目！Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes)【听力部分】Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) New York City.B) An evening party.C) An air trip.D) The man’s job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.[A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin1. A) BoatingB) WalkingC) RunningD) Driving2. A) She allows the man to smoke in the room.B) She will open the window for the man.C) She doesn't like the man to smoke in the room.D) She doesn't mind the man's opening the window.3. A) .B) In a bookstore.C) In a library.D) In a hotel.4. A) Write a reporB) Type a reportC) Check a report.D) Read a report.5. A) A waitress.B) A salesgirlC) A housewifeD) A receptionist.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken only two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices markedA) ,B) ,C) andD) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. A) OneB) TwoC) ThreeD) Four7. A) GrassB) VegetablesC) RosesD) Trees8. A) In a small yard.B) In a big garden.C) On the roof.D) In the greenhouse.9. A) $70B) $20C) $10D) $1710. A) He ties.B) He didn't have enough money.C) He might get some from his children.D) He had to save money for his birthday.Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in not more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin.【填空，三字以内】11. How was the traveler when he got to the country inn?He was_______________________.12. Why couldn't the traveler get near the fire?Because the room was very____________________.13. Why did the people run out to see the horse?Because they were curious to see a horse eating_______________.14. What did the traveler went outside?He sat down beside the fire and______________.15. Who ate the fish in the end?_____________________________.答案：11. wet and cold12. crowned13. fish14. warmed himself15. The travelerPart II Vocabulary and Structure（15 minutes）【词汇与语法】Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section A 【单项选择题】16. —“How about having dinner at Sun Restaurant?” —“ It _________ good.”A) smellsB) looksC) soundsD) appears17. Seldom ______ my boss in such good mood（心情）since I came to work in this company .A) I sawB) I have beenC) have I seenD) do I see18. You’d better _______ the whole article at once.A) copyB) copyingC) to copyD) copied19. The machine much noise _______ we have it repaired.A) whenB) becauseC) ifD) unless20. The manager told us never to _______ till tomorrow what we can do today.A) come upB) put offC) turn onD) give out21. The children are getting more and more excited when Christmas is ________ near.A) drawingB) joiningC) takingD) operating22. The old man has two daughters, ________ are doctors.A) both of themB) both of whomC) both whoD) they both23. If you travel in a foreign country, a tour ________ may save you a lot of trouble.A) directorB) helperC) guideD) assistant24. Dinner will be ready _______. Let’s go and wash our hands.A) at allB) at leastC) just nowD) right away25. If you ________ smoking and drinking, soon.A) gave upB) give upC) had given upD) will give upSection B【变形填空】Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. John is the (clever)________ student I have ever taught.27. His suggestions turned out to be very(effect) ________ in the improvement of our production.28. Sixty people(employ) ________in this big factory last year.29. It is difficult for a(foreign) ________ to learn Chinese.30. Both of the twin brothers(be) ________capable of doing technical work at present.31. When Jenny came to Britain, she had to get used to(drive) ________on the left.32. She is well-known for her excellent(achieve) ________in her career.33. The chairman speaker(limit) ________ himself to fifteen minutes.34. He is (confidence) ________ even though he has failed several times.35. No student is supposed(spend) ________so much money in school in a week.答案：16-26. CAABD BCADB26. illness 27. successful 28. painting 29. drawing 30. have spent31. crossing 32. highly 33. walk 34. talking 35. have collectedPart III Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes)【阅读理解】Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1People today are still talking about the generation gap（代沟）. Some parents complain that their children do not show them proper respect, while children complain that their parents do not understand them at all.What has gone wrong? Why has the generation gap appeared?One important cause is that young people want to style. Inmore traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to many people that their parents like, and often to continue the family occupation.Parents often expect their children to do better than they do, to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the high wishes that parents place on their children are another cause of the generation gap. Finally, the high speed of social changes deepens the gap. In a traditional culture, people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society today the knowledge of lifetime may be out of use overnight（隔夜）.36. According to the passage, children today expect their parents to _________.A) give them more independenceB) choose a good job for themC)D) make more money37. Parents often hope that their children will ________.A) make as much money as they doB) be more successful than they areC) choose jobs according to their own willD) avoid doing what their parents can’t do38. The generation gap has become wider than before because of ________.A) the increasing dependence of children on parentsB) the influence of traditional culture on childrenC) the rapid changes of modern societyD) the missing of lifelong occupation39. In today’s society, the knowledge of a lifetime _________.A) is still very much valuedB) becomes out of date quicklyC) is essential for continuing family occupationD) helps the young generation to find a better job40. A proper title for this passage would be ____________.A) Parents’ Viewpoints On Generation GapB) Relationship Between Family MembersC) Generation Gap Between the Young and the OldD) Difference Between Traditional Culture and Modern KnowledgeTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.For some employers, the policy of lifelong employment is particularly important because it means that they can put money and effort into their staff（职员）training and make them loyal to the company. What they do is to select young people who have potential（潜能）and who can be trained. They then give the young people the kinds of skills that will make them suitable employees for the company. In other words, they adjust their training to their particular needs.One recently employed graduate says that she is receiving a great deal of valuable training from the company. “This means that I will be a loyal employee,” she says, “And it also means that the company will want to keep me. I am an important investment for them. So the policy is a good one because it b enefits both the employer and the employee.”Recently, however, attitudes towards lifelong employment are beginning to change. Employees are slowly beginning to accept the idea that lifelong employment is not always in their best interest and that changing firms can have career advantages.41. The purpose of lifelong employment is to __________.A) adjust the needs of the company to its employeesB) make employees loyal to their companyC) select the best skilled young employeesD) keep the skilled staff satisfied42. By training its employees, a company can make them _________.A) do their work more easilyB) more interested in their workC) willing to invest money into the countryD) posses the necessary qualities for the job43. Talking about the training she has received, a recently employed graduate has the view that _________.A) it is still well-received by all the staff members todayB) it is valuable to the employer and the employeesC) it is helpful for attracting young employeesD) it is both useful and interesting44. Attitudes towards lifelong employment are changing because _________.A) job changes have career advantages.B) it’s boring to work in only one company.C) only the employer benefits from such employment.D) stable employment opportunities45. The passage is mainly about ___________.A) lifelong training of employeesB) policies of lifelong employmentC) attitudes towards lifelong employmentD) employers’ interest in lifelong employment答案：ＤＢＣＡＡＡＢＣＤＡTask 3【根据短文填词，三字以内】Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marker 46 to 50 in not more than 3 words in the table below.Over a million people visit Hawaii（夏威夷）each year because of its beautiful weather andwonderful scenery（景色）. The Hawaiian islands have very mild temperatures. For example, August, the hottest month, average 78.4oF, while February, the coldest month, averages 71.9oF. In addition, the rainfall in Hawaii is not very heavy because mountains on the north of each island stop incoming storms; for instance, Honolulu averages only 23 inches of rain per year. This beautiful weather helps tourists to enjoy Hawaii’s wonderful natural scenery, from mountain waterfalls to fields of flowers and fr uits. And Hawaii’s beautiful beaches are everywhere — from the lovely Kona coast beaches on the large island of Hawaii to Waikiki Beach on Oahu. Warm sunshine and beautiful beaches —itmany people visit Hawaii each year. Are you going to join us? Don’t m iss the chance!HawaiiFamous for its: 1) (46)______and2)(47) ______Average Temperature: ranging from (48) ______to 78.4oFAnnual rainfall in Honolulu:(49) ______Attractions for tourists:(50) ______and beautiful beaches答案：46. Brain store 47. two business days 48. phone 49. fax 50. 90 days Task 4【单词搭配】Directions: The following is a list of terms frequently used in medical services. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同)those given in Chinese in the list below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A— answer phoneB— burglar alarmC— date-stampD— electronic display materialE— headed paperF— office information systemG— shorthandH— annual reportI— registered deliveryJ— office automationK— time sheetL— computer packageM— handbookN— waste basketO— card-indexP— blueprintExample: (B) 防盗报警器(G) 速记51. （）年度报告（）电子显示材料52. （）计算机程序包（）邮戳日期53. （）办公自动化（）废纸篓54. （）印有信头的信纸（）录音电话55. （）挂号邮件（）办公室信息系统答案：51. S N 52. G P 53. F A 54. U C 55. M DTask 5【根据短文填词，三字以内】APPOINTMENTSYOUNG Italian girl, student, speaks English and French, seeks post in a school or family, giving lessons or looking after children. — Write Box L. 1367, The Daily—, London, E.C. 4.YOUNG man, once an officer, office work, is willing to go to any part of the world and to do anything legal; speaks several languages; drives all makes of cars; exciting work more important than salary. —Write Box F. 238, The Daily —, London, E. C.MARRIED couple wanted Gardener; country house 2 miles from Oxford, good bus service; family three adults, five children; wages ￡9; comfortable rooms with central heating. —Write Box S, 754. The Daily —, London, E. C.56. What kind of work is suitable for the Italian girl?Teach classes or___________________.57. What foreign languages does the Italian girl know?She knows___________________.58. Why is the young man tired of his office work?Because it is ___________________.59. What does the young man think of salary?He thinks that salary is ___________________than exciting work.60. What kind of helper are the find?They are trying to find___________________.答案：56. select your car 57. Contact Information Form 58. confirm your selection 59. confirmed 60. Customer Care RepresentivePart IV Translation —— English into Chinese ( 25 minutes)【翻译、英译汉】61. This is rather for your for you.A) 这是你父亲的决定而不是你的决定。
2003年职称英语考试综合类B级卷
Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared CitiesA new examination of urban policies has been carried out recently by Patricia Romero Lankao.She is a sociologist specializing in climate change and 51 development.She warns that many of the world’s fast-growing urban areas，especially in developing countries.will likely suffer from the 52 of changing climate.Her work also concludes that most cities are failing to 53 emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.These gases are known to affect the atmosphere."Climate change is a deeply local issue and poses profound 54 to the growing cities of the world,” says RomeroLankao. ”But too few cities are developing effective strategies to protect their residents."Cities are 55 sources of greenhouse gases.And urban populations are likely to be among those most severely affected by future climate change. Lankao’s findings highlight ways in which city-residents are particularly vulnerable, and suggest policy interventions that could offer immediate and longer-term 56 .The locations and dense construction patterns of cities often place their populations at greater 57 for natural disasters. Potential threats associated with climate include storm surges and prolonged hot weather. Storm surges can flood coastal areas and prolonged hot weather can heat 58 paved cities more than surrounding areas.The impacts of such natural events can be more 59 in an urban environment.For example，a prolonged heat wave can increase existing levels of air pollution，causing widespread health problems.Poorer neighborhoods that may 60 basic facilities such as drinking water or a dependable network of roads，are especially vulnerable to natural disasters.Many residents in poorer countries live in substandard housing 61 access to reliable drinking water，roads and basic services.Local governments, therefore ,should take measures to 62 their residents.”Unfortunately，they tend to move towards rhetoric 63 meaningful responses, Romero Lankao writes, ” They don’t impose constructi on standards that could reduce heating and air conditioning 64 . They don't emphasize mass transit and reduce automobile use. In fact, many local governments are taking a hands—off approach.” 65 , she urges them to change their idle policies and to take st rong steps to prevent the harmful effects of climate change on cities51.A urban B industrial C economic D rural52.A occasions B impacts C routines D connections53.A reduce B increase C study D measure54.A threats B interests C implications D differences55.A major B repeatable C doubeful D useful56.A signs B benefits C chances D planes57.A cost B mornent C risk D speed58.A locally B heavily C suddenly D mildly59.A standard B meaningful C serious D friendly60.A provide B lack C update D improve61.A with B without C in D on62.A identify B educate C protect D evaluate63.A less than B rather than C more than D better than64.A needs B wastes C areas D resources65.A Still B However C Moreover D Thus。
职称英语综合类B级真题答案
2010年全国职称英语综合类（B级）考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选择（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1.It doesn't stand to reason that he would lie.A.seem logicalB.look pleasantC.appear obviousD.sound important2.It is useless to argue with him once he has made up his mind.A.settledB.solvedC.saidD.decided3.I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.A.supplyB.reachC.provideD.meet4.It is impossible to prevent them from quarrelling.A.stopB.allowC.forbidD.permit5.The very fresh air will finally help her to resume her health.A.bring backB.contributeC.do harmD.rebuild6.Glassmaking was the first major industry in the United States.A.productiveB.profitableC.specializedD.sizable7.Rose stood there until she finally lost sight of the train.A.couldn't seeB.lookC.loseD.can't see8.At the sports meet，athletes compete with each other for the gold medals.A.rivalB.attemptC.contendD.trick9.It's hard to alter one's habits.A.changeB.developD.enlarge10.A seismograph is a device designed to measure vibrations of the ground.A.elementB.telescopeC.vehicleD.instrument11.The U.S was in 1850 a divided nation half slave and half free.A.alliedbinedC.unitedD.separate12.Don't you think that's an indicator of fine weather？A.signB.signalC.symbolD.predicament13.The new communication system is by no means a minute invention.A.smallB.accidentalC.significantD.timely14.I feel obligated to give my opinion on the subject.B.determinedC.encouragedD.forbidden15.The group ridiculed my suggestion.ugh atB.acceptedC.disagreed withD.discouraged第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Nobody Had Believed It Was PossibleIn 1912，the Titanic hit an iceberg on its first trip across the Atlantic，and it sank four hours later. It was carrying 2207 people，but it had taken on enough lifeboats for only 1178 people. When the passengers tried to leave the ship，only 651 of them were able to get into lifeboats and 1502 people lost their lives.Throughout the whole tragedy，the California was only ten miles away. Its officers were close enough to see the Titanic，but they did not understand the situation. They never received the Titanic's call for help，and they did not come to the rescue until too late.First of all，nobody had prepared for such a tragedy. Nobody had believed that the Titanic could sink. The steamship company had thought that its ship would be completely safe in all situations. They followed an old rule for the number of lifeboats，so they had supplied lifeboats for only half the people. And the passengers had not practiced lifeboat drills before the accident and they did not believe they were in danger.The ship had already received six ice warnings on its radio when it struck the iceberg. But it had not changed its direction or its speed. It was impossible to change directionquickly enough when the iceberg came in sight. When the Titanic hit the iceberg，the radio officer on the California had just gone to bed. He had tried to warn the officers on the Titanic about the ice before he went to bed，but the officers had not listened.转自环球网校转自环球网校转自环球网校After this accident，ocean travel change. Now there are always enough lifeboats for everybody. Ships do not go so far north in winter，and they watch carefully for ice. Radio officers work 24 hours a day. A tragedy like the sinking of the Titanic should never happen again.16.Over 1，000 passengers were able to escape in lifeboats from the sinking Titanic.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Throughout the whole tragedy，the California didn't received the Titanic's call for help.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.The Titanic has 1，178 lifeboats for 2，207 people，but 1，502 people lost their lives because many people did not know how to get into their lifeboats.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.The California didn't come in time to save the passengers on the Titanic because its officers were not clear about what was happening on the Titanic.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.The ship might not have sunk if its radio officer had listened to the warning from the California.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.After the accident，ships are not allowed to travel into the north in winter to ensure safe ocean travel.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.A tragedy like the sinking of the Titanic never happened again.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有两项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案汇总
职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案汇总全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语（综合类B级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
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2010年全国职称英语综合类（B级）考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分。
共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．doubt B．anger C．love D．surprise2．I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A．speeial B．private C．good D．general3．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．polite B．similar C．usual D．bad4．There was a profound silence after his remark.A．short B．deep C．proud D．sudden5．The document was compiled by the Department of Health.A．printed B．attached C．written D．sent6．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy.A．change B．reduces C．leaves D．drops7．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A．limited B．allowed C．stopped D．kept8．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A．killed B．jailed C．caught D．found9．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic．A．mix B．avoid C．direct D．stop10．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A．advancement B．replacement C．retirement D．adveaisement11．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．A．great B．clear C．quick D．regular12.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up．A．update B．transfer C．destroy D．establish13.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．combine B．break C．sell D．close14.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A．humorous B．Iong C．original D．boilng15．He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art．A．denying B．using C．sharing D．developing第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
The Race into SpaceAmerican millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous．He was the first tourist in space．"I spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint，it was two separate lives，"Tito explained．He loved his time in space．"Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have．"This kind of experience isn't cheap．It cost $ 20 million．However，Tito achieved his dream．so he was happy．"For me it was a life dream．It was a dream that began when I didn，t have any money，"he told reporters．On 30 April 2002，Mark Shuttleworth became the world's second space tourist．Shuttleworth is a South African businessman．At the age of twenty-eight．he also paid $ 20 million for the eightday trip．Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space Adventures．The company has around 100 people already on their waiting list for flights into space．The spaceship to take them doesn't exist yet．Many of the customdrs are people who like adventure．They are the kind of people who also want to climb Mount Qomolangma．Other customers are people who love space．However，these people are worried．Because it's so expensive,only very rich people can go into space．They want space travel to be available to more people．That day may soon be here．Inter Orbital Systems(IOS)plans to send up to four tourists a week into space．The tours will depart from an island in Tonga．The company promises a package that includes forty-five days of astronaut training in Russia and California，seven days in space，and a vacation in Tonga．for $2 million．However，space flight is still very dangerous．Bill Readdy is NASA's deputy assistant administrator for space flight．He says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500．Because of this it may take time before space tourism really takes off．You might be able to go up，but will you come down?16．Dennis Tito was the first tourist in space．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned17．Mark Shuttleworth is an engineer from the United States．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned18．Both Tito and Shuttleworth have climbed Mount Qomolangma．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned19．Space Adventures has about 100 customers waiting for their travel into space．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned20．Space Adventures already has a spaceship．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned21．IOS will send its tourists into space from Tonga．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned22．Bill Readdy thinks space flight is very dangerous．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Waste Not，Want Not1 Bob and Clara Darlington，who own and run a farm in the North of England，have alwayslooked for new ways of making money out of the produce they grow．Their SUCCESS began when theyestablished a shop on their farm，so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly fromthem．2 The business was an immediate SUCCESS，and soon scored top marks in a competition set upby the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the country．The Association's inspectorsfound the Darlingtons'shop offered excellent service and value for money as well as quality fruit andvegetable．3 Clara Darlington is a trained chef and，in addition to a range of home-grown foods andother local produce，she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she had made herself inthe farmhouse kitchen．A small cafe alongside the farm shop was soon added，with everything thatvisitors could taste on the menu also being for sale in the shop．4 Clara admits that starting the business was expensive，and she has worked very hard，butmaintains that if the product is good，the public recognize this and buy it．"I aim to offer the highestquality to our customers，whether they come in for a loaf of bread，or take a whole dinner-partymenu．I take it as a compliment(恭维)if people take home one of my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pretending they made it themselves．"5 So it was that the couple realized that they had a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable for selling in the shop．Clara，not wishing to see themget thrown away，decided to turn them into soup．6 The soup met with the immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now producesten different varieties．She spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail，doing presentations of the soups．As a result，they are now served in first-class railway restaurant carsbelonging to three companies as well as being stocked by a number of high-class London stores．23．Paragraph 2_______________．24．Paragraph 3________________．25．Paragraph 4______________．26．Paragraph 5____________．A．Time well spent is rewardedB．Professional recognition is obtainedC．A necessary alternative to farmingD．Professional skills are exploitedE．Continuing investment in high standardsF．Ensuring that nothing gets wasted27．Bob an Clara Darlington established a shop to____________．28．Apart from quality fruit and vegetables，the couple____________．29．Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away，the couple__________．30．Clara spent much of the summer going to London to____________．A．sell fresh vegetablesB．sell as much as possibleC．offer a variety of prepared mealsD．turn them into soupE．fill a gap in the marketF．promote her soups第四部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。