高一英语主谓一致人教版
【人教新课标高一必修4】主谓一致
主谓一致英语中主谓一致一般遵循以下三个原则，即语法一致、意义一致和邻近一致。
★语法一致是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上一致，即谓语动词的单复数依主语的单复数而定。
主语为单数时谓语动词用单数，主语为复数时谓语动词也用复数。
★意义一致是指不依语法形式而侧重于根据实质意义处理主谓关系，根据主语所表达的实际含义确定谓语动词的单复数。
如：“half / all / some / the rest / lots /分数 / 百分数+ of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词要和of 之后的名词的单复数保持一致。
and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。
但若and连接的两部分指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数。
由and连接的两个单数名词作主语，如果前面有each, every, many a, no等修饰时，谓语动词通常要用单数。
★邻近一致是指谓语动词的单复数与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。
如：either ... or，neither ... nor， not only ... but also，not ... but，there be ... 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数与靠近它的主语一致。
【知错就改】下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。
1. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.2. Tom is the only one of the members who are going to be promoted.3. What caused the accident yesterday was the stones on the road.4. The singer and dancer are to attend our party.5. Helen, as well as her brothers, were hurt in the accident.6. A number of cars is parked in front of the park.7. Mathematics are the language of science.8. Many a person have read the novel.【答案与解析】1. 第二个is改为are。
人教版高一英语必修四unit1Womenofachievementgrammar主谓一致
•
the other（另一个）
• 谓语动词用单数。
rect.
• Neither answer proves to be correct.
一、谓语动词用单数：
• 5.不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数。 • 不定代词：something, anything,
• 5. 由两部分组成的东西，如glasses眼镜， shoes, trousers裤子，scissors剪刀作主语 时，谓语动词用复数。
• My trousers are worn out. • 注意：如果有pair, glass, kind, type等量词，
则由量词的单复数决定。
• There are two pairs of glasses needing to be repaired.
三、就近或就远原则： 参照物为谓语动词
• 2. 就远原则： • 名词 + as well as • with, together with, along with • not, besides, except, but, like(如) • in addition to, including, rather
everything, nothing, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody
一、谓语动词用单数：
• 6.主语为形复意单的名词，如国家名， 学科名，谓语动词用单数。
• 注意：不是所有s或者es结尾的名词都是 复数名词。
• 2.不定式to do，动词ing情势，主语从 句和非限制性定语从句作主语时，谓语 动词用单数。
• 注意：what引导的主语从句有时候需要 参照后面的表语。
高中英语人教版精品课件《主谓一致原则》
形容词，如:the poor , the rich ,the young , the old, the dead , the sic , the brave等，作主语时，谓语动词往 往用复数。
The old are respected in our country
of名词，谓语动词通常用复数。 Quantities of nuts were on the des
法3A singer and dancer _____be ily ___be
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1 our grou
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2 the number of people dying of cancer have been increasing
语法复习之 主谓一致
新疆博湖县高级中学
英语 王秀云
20 20
learning aims: the ent; s in mastering subject ent
20 20
何为主谓一致？在英语句子中，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主 语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
Bohu Senior High School
, most , some , none , rest , half , 或由分数（百分数）名词作主语 时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词的数。但要注意ost of his money is sost of the students are taing an active part in sports
of …only/or/either…or/neither…nor/not only…but also… be
具体情况
with/as well as/ … … … 4A number of / the number of 5定于从句中
人教部编版高中英语语法主谓一致考点总结
人教部编版高中英语语法主谓一致考点总结(一)并列主语的主谓一致1．当两个或两个以上作主语的单数名词用and, both ...and连接，并表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。
但and连接的并列名词如果表示同一人、事或概念，且后面的名词前没有限定词，谓语动词用单数形式，如the needle and thread, the fork and knife, iron and steel, mud and sand等。
Both tea and coffee are my favorites.The writer and professor, who I often refer to at the meetings, is popular among those people.2．由each, every, no修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and 连接多个并列主语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。
No sound and (no) voice has been heard for a long time.Every boy and every girl is treated in the same way in our school.3．由or, nor, either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ...等连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与它临近的主语保持一致。
Either you or I am going to be in charge of this matter.4．there be, here be后接几个并列名词时，谓语be动词的数遵循就近原则。
There is an orange and four bananas left.(二)数词和量词作主语时的主谓一致1．“分数＋of/百分数＋of/the rest of/plenty of/the majority of/lots of/a lot of/a quantity of＋可数名词复数或不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数一般取决于of后名词的数。
人教版高一英语 必修4 单元1 主谓一致 教师版
人教版高一英语必修4 单元1 主谓一致教师版谓语动词要和主语在意义上保持一致，即主语是单数时，谓语用单数；主语是复数时，谓语用复数。
但是，在以下情况下，谓语动词需要根据意义来决定单复数：1）不定式、动名词、名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据主语的意义来确定。
2）由what引导的主语从句中，谓语动词的单复数要根据从句中的主语来确定。
3）由and连接的两个主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词的单复数要根据就近一致原则来确定。
二，意义一致1.范句观察a。
XXX newsisbad.XXX.规则归纳：名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据名词的意义来确定。
2.范句观察a。
The United XXX.b。
The audiencewaspleased with the performance.规则归纳：集体名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据其意义来确定。
如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数。
三，就近一致原则1.范句观察a。
XXX.b。
Either the students or the XXX XXX.规则归纳：由or。
either…or。
XXX连接的两个主语，谓语动词的单复数要根据就近一致原则来确定。
即谓语动词要和离它最近的主语保持一致。
2.范句观察a。
A XXX.b。
The teacher。
together with his students,wasvisiting the museum.规则归纳：由with。
as well as。
along with。
together with等连接的两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据就近一致原则来确定。
即谓语动词要和离它最近的主语保持一致。
总之，主谓一致是英语语法中的重要部分，需要我们在研究和使用中多加注意，掌握好其基本原则和具体用法。
1.When studying abroad。
it is XXX.2.The company has XXX.3.Learning a new language requires n and practice.4.The teacher。
高一英语人教版必修四Unit1 Women of achievement 语法：主谓一致
Book4 Unit1 Women of achievement语法：主谓一致主谓一致（Subject- Verb Agreement），指谓语动词与其主语在“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系可分为:语法一致，内容一致，就近一致.（一）语法一致原则该原则要求谓语动词必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，动词用单数形式。
主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
1.确定倒装句谓语的单复数要找准主语：1)On the wall ___ (hang ) two large portraits.2)Seated at the front ____ (be) some VIPs from the company at the meeting yesterday.3)Here__ ___ (be)some envelopes and paper .4)South of the city ___ (be)a large stadium .5)In front of the girl ___ (be)some flowers .2.不定代词either, each, one, another, any-/ no-/ some-/every-合成词做主语时，谓语动词用单数，none 做主语指代可数名词时，谓语动词单复数均可。
指代不可数，谓动用单数1)Everyone ___ (arrive) so far.2)Nobody __ ___ (know) exactly how many species of plants and animals there are on Earth.3)Each of the students __ (have) strengths and weaknesses.4)The students each___ _____ (have) strengths and weaknesses.5)None __ (permit) to enter the building yesterday.6)None of his money ___ (leave) the other day.3.主语后跟with, as well as, no less than, rather than, together with, along with, but, except, besides, like, including, in addition to,等短语时，谓语视主语而定。
人教版高一英语 必修4 单元1 主谓一致 教师版
Unit 1 Module 4 主谓一致I. 主谓一致概述句子的主语、谓语都有自己的单复数。
它们在人称和数上要保持一致。
主谓一致判断原则: 确定主语一致的三个原则：语法一致，意义一致和就近一致原则。
II. 主谓一致具体用法一，语法一致1.范句观察a. I am sixteen.b. John gets up at six o’clock every morning.规则归纳：谓语动词要和主语保持人称和数的一致。
2.范句观察a. Wang Gang and Zhang Hua were in the same class.b. Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.规则归纳：两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。
1）由and 并列两个the/a/物主代词+n的结构时，意义上指两个概念，谓语用复数；and 并列两个名词，只有第一个名词前有the/a/物主代词，意义上指同一个人或物，谓语用单数。
a. The teacher and writer is going to give us a talk.b. The teacher and the writer are going to give us a talk.2) 由each +n and each + n,/ every + n and every +n,/ no + n and no + n,/ many a + n and many a+n, /more than one + n 等作主语时，谓语用单数。
a. Each man and each woman has a chance to be raised in our company.b. Many an apple is in the basket.3. 范句观察a. Reading aloud is very important in learning English.b. To nod one’s head means agreement.c. What he said is believable.d. What I say and do is my own affair.e. What he says and what he thinks have nothing to do with me.规则归纳：①.动名词、不定式、主语从句等作主语，谓语常用单数。
[高一英语]人教新课标必修一语法：主谓一致用法归纳课件
![[高一英语]人教新课标必修一语法：主谓一致用法归纳课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/660e2fe6f111f18582d05a8d.png)
3.Either the headmaster or you __C__ the prizes to these
gifted students at the meeting.
A. is handed out B. are handed out
C. are to hand out D. is to hand out
谓语动词用单数形式
1、主语为一个从句、动名词、 不定式或其他非谓语动词时, 这时主语表达一件事。
a. Getting up early is a good habit.
b. What he said does not hurt me.
由what, who 等引导的主语从句，一般用单 数。但若有两个及以上的主语从句用and, both and等连接表达不同的人或事物，谓语 用复数。
4.There __C___ no life on the moon.
A. is said to have
B. are said to have
C. is said to be
D. are said to be
5. a. There _A_ a magazine, a few letters and some
注意：如为系表结构，系动词要由表语的单 复数来决定。 What she gives to me are just some books.
How and when to start the job is still a question.
What he told me and what he did make me forgive him.
♣ 意义一致
根据主语所表达的单复数意义而不 是形式来决定谓语动词的单复数意 义：
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高一英语主谓一致人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:主谓一致二. 知识总结归纳(一)概述:主语与谓语的一致:在英语表达中,谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。
主要体现在be动词,助动词do, have 以及一般现在时态中的动词形式。
谓语动词与主语保持一致的基本原则:语法一致,就近一致和意义一致。
名词或代词做主语有人称和单,复数之分,动词的单数就是第三人称单数形式,而动词的复数形式即动词的原形。
例句:1. I am seventeen, and he is sixteen.2. There is a desk in the room, but there are no chairs in it.3. John gets up at six o’clock every morning.4. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games ?5. The family are sitting at the breakfast table.(二)语法一致:1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语:(1)这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物,谓语动词用复数形式。
例句:①My brother and I have both seen that film.②Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.③The poet and the novelist were both present at the meeting.④Reading, writing and arithmetic are called the three R’s.(2)这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物,谓语动词用单数形式。
例句:①The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.②War and peace is a constant theme in history.③One more knife and fork is needed.④The statesman and poet was en gaged in warfare all his life.⑤Law and order has been established.⑥Bread and butter is our daily food.⑦Fish and chips is a popular fast food.⑧The stars and stripes is the national flag of U.S.A.(3)这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例句:①Each doctor and(each)nurse was given a new shirt.②No sound and no voice is heard.③Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.④Every minute and every second is precious.2. 动名词,不定式,主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例句:①Reading is a great pleasure in life.②To live means to create.③That we need more time is obvious.④What is needed is food and medicine.3. 表示时间,金钱,距离,重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时,被视为一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
例句:①Three thousand miles is a long distance.②Eight hours of sleep is eno ugh.4. 不定代词anyone, anything, everyone, everything, someone, something, no one, nothing, each the other 等做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例句:①Is anybody going to tell him the news ?②Someone wants to see you.(三)就近原则由连词or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, 连接的两个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词和离它最近的哪个名词或代词的人称和数一致。
例句:1. Either you or Jean is to be sent to New Zealand.2. Not only his family but also he likes Chaplin’s movies.3. Neither Tom nor the Browns enjoy their journey to Beijing owing to the bad weather.4. George or Tom is wanted.注意:There be句型中be 的形式由它后面的第一个名词的数决定。
例句:1. There aren’t any letters in the mail for you today.2. There is a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk.3. Here are some envelopes and paper for you.名词后面带有with, along with, together with, besides, except, but, like, including, as well as, rather than短语共同做主语时,谓语动词与这些短语前面的那个名词的数一致。
例句:1. All but one were here just now.2. A library with five thousand books is offered to that nation asa gift.3. An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work.4. You as well as I are wrong.(四)意义一致1. 代词none, neither, all的不可数形式还是复数形式由它们指的内容决定例句:(1)All hope has gone.(2)All are agreed on this point.(3)—Is there any milk in the fridge? —No, there is none.(4)None has returned from the meeting.2. 集合名词group, class, family, army, enemy, team等名词的单,复数形式根据它们强调的内容而定。
例句:(1)The class were all cheerful.(2)The team were taking over some new plays.(3)The group are reading the newspapers.(4)The army is going to remain in this town.(5)The army have rescued the travelers.3. 限定词短语all of…; none of…; a lot of…; 以及分数/百分数+of ….修饰名词构成的名词短语做主语时,谓语动词的形式由of 后面的名词形式决定。
例句:(1)None of these suggestions are very helpful.(2)I don’t th ink any of us wants to work tomorrow.(3)Two-fifths of the students in the class are from Arabic-speaking countries.三. 难点突破1. 主谓一致的考查主要体现在单项选择和短文改错两个题型中。
同学们在练习和应试时,遇到这样的题时,要牢记主谓一致的三个基本原则。
一定要根据句子内容抓住关键的主语部分。
同时还要考虑句子的时态和语态。
2. one of +复数名词做定语从句的先行词时,定语从句中的谓语动词与复数名词一致。
the only one of +复数名词做定语从句的先行词时,定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。
例句:Jim was one of the boys who were late for class.Jim was the only one of the boys who was late for class.【典型例题】[例1] E-mail, as well as telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play分析:带有as well as 短语的名词做主语时,谓语动词与这个名词的人称和数一致,不受as well as 短语内容的影响。
E-mail是单数形式,故选择A。
[例2] Either John or his friends _____ to blame for the bad results.A. areB. isC. wasD. has been分析:either…or..连接两个名词做主语时,其谓语动词与离它最近的名词的数和人称一致,本题中his friends 决定了谓语动词的形式,故选择A。
[例3] The conductor and composer _____ by a crowd of people.A. are greetedB. is greetedC. greetsD. have been greeted分析:根据句意,主语部分的The conductor and composer 是指一个人即:乐队指挥兼作曲家,所以主语的内容是单数形式,故选择B。
[例4] —The trousers _____ you well, madam.—But the colour _____ me.A. fit; don’t suitB. fits; doesn’t suitC. fits; don’t suitD. fit; doesn’t suit分析:trousers, clothes, glasses,等名词本身就是复数形式。