成人高考专升本英语历年真题归类汇编
2008年成人高考高起点英语复习笔记五：形容词和副词
第五章形容词和副词
一、形容词和副词的不同句法作用
1.说明名词用形容词，说明动词，形容词或其它副词用副词
eg. He looks happy.
He is singing happily.
Ex.Choose the right word for each blank.
1. Bill said that the mixture tasted__________（terrible，terribly）。
"I’m__________（terrible，terribly） sorry，"said the woman.
2. The doctor said that the baby didn’t look___________
（healthy， healthily）。
They must make sure that all the animals can live___________
（healthy， healthily）in the zoo.
3. The gas from the bottle smelled very___________（strange， strangely）。
That old woman laughed___________（strange， strangely）。
4. This kind of cloth feels quite__________（soft， softly）。
Please put down the basket of eggs__________（soft， softly）。
5. Your idea sounds______________（nice， nicely）。
Look！ All the children are______________（nice， nicely） dressed.
2.几个英汉使用不同的形容词
populaion不与much连用，而与large连用；
temprature，不与warm，cold连用，而与high， low连用；
price不与expensive，cheap连用，而与high， low连用。
3.enough的用法
enough说明名词，可前可后；enough说明形容词或副词，必须后置：
eg. She is old enough to go to school. 她够上学的年龄了。
Mr Green doesn’t know very much English， but he speaks it ____________to kee p job.
A.enough well
B.enough good
C.well enough
D.good enough
二、分清几对形容词和副词
1. hard=difficult（a）困难的；努力地（adv）
hardly=almost not几乎不（adv）
eg.He can hardly catch the early train， can he？
2. friend（n）朋友
friendly（a）友好的
in a friendly way友好地
eg.The teacher is friendly to us.
She looks after the children in a friendly way.
3. high（指距离）
highly高度地（指程度）
eg. The place flies high in the sky.
We think highly of APEC.
wide宽/widely广泛地
deep深/deeply深深地
close靠近/closely紧密地；仔细地
A. The well is seven meters deep.-（这口井七米深。）
We were deeply moved by the film.（我们被电影深深地感动了。）B. Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我们教室有305米高。）We always speak highly of him.A（我们一向对他评价很高。）
C. The well is seven meters deep.-（这口井七米深。）
We were deeply moved by the film.（我们被电影深深地感动了。）D. Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我们教室有305米高。）We always speak highly of him.A（我们一向对他评价很高。）
E.She’s sitting close to me.（她坐在我旁边。）
F. Watch me closely ， please.（请仔细观察我。）
成人高考高起点英语语法归纳二：形容词、副词及比较级最高级
一。形容词的修饰与位置
一般来说，从构词法角度来看，后缀“ly”往往是副词，但有的以“ly'结尾的词是形容词而不是副词，这点要注意；形容词一般可以在句子中做定语，表语等成份，但有些形容词在句子中只能做表语和只能做前置定语；这些形容词在修饰时候有一定的特殊性要引起大家的注意，下面做了一下归纳：
1 以-ly结尾的是形容词而不是副词：
costly 昂贵的 lonely 孤独的
deadly 死一般的 lively 活泼的
friendly 友好的 silly 傻气的
kindly 热心肠的 likely 可能的
leisurely 悠闲的 ugly 长得丑的
brotherly 兄弟般的 monthly 每月的
earthly 尘世的
2 只作以“a”开头的很多形容词只能做表语：
afraid 害怕的 alike 相象的
awake 醒着的 alone 单独的，惟一的
alive 活着的 ashamed 羞愧的
asleep 睡着的 aware 意识到的、察觉到的
well 健康的 content 满意的
unable 无能的
3 只作前置定语的形容词
earthen 泥土做的，大地的 daily 每日
的 latter 后面的
golden 金子般的 weekly 每周
的 inner 里面的
silken 丝一般的 monthly 每月
的 outer 外面的
wooden 木制的 yearly 每年
的 elder 年长的
woolen 毛织的 former 前任的 mere 仅，只不过
only 惟一的 sheer 纯粹
的 very 恰好的
little 小的 live 活的
4.下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词，注意用做系动词时，要求形容词做表语：
remain keep become， get， grow， go， come， turn， stay， stand，run， prove， seem， appear， look.
如：All those left undone may sound great in theory， but even the truest believer has great difficulty when it comes to specifics.
二。形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
1. 考比较级时，考生应把握：
1）形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现，即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。如：
Do you enjoy listening to records？ I find records are
often ， or better than an actual performance.
[A]as good as [B]as good [C]good [D]good as
在这里as good as 比较连词与better than比较连词同时出现时候，不能省略任何一个介词。答案为A
On the whole， ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.
2）比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念，既是说比较要具有可比性。如：
The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half .
[A] of last year's [B]those of last year's
[C]of those of last year [D] that of last year's
（前后相比的应该是今年和去年注册参加的人数“the number of”故代替它的应该是单数指示代词“that”，而不能选择B，those是指代participants，不是同类对比，答案为D.
Young readers， more often than not， find the novels of dickens far more exciting than Thackeray's.
3）比较级与倍数词关系及其位置
原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词，表示为“为…。若干倍”，当与有表示倍数比较的词在一起时候等，他们的位置是，倍数词+as…as…，或倍数词
+more…than…，但again一般放在原级词之后，即“as+原级＋again+as”。如：
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year than automobile accidents.
[A] seven more times [B] seven times more
[C] over seven times [D] seven times
（答案为B）
“Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting？”“No，I would gladly have paid for it.”
[A] twice so much [B] twice as much
[C] as much twice [D] so much twice
（答案为B）
My uncle is as old again as I am
4）下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念：
inferior， minor， senior， prior， prefer to， superior， major，junior， preferable， differ from， compared with， in comparison with，different from， rather than. 如：
Their watch is to all the other watches on the market.
[A] superior [B] advantageous [C] super [D] beneficial
（答案为A）
Prior to his departure， he addressed a letter to his
daughter. （1986年考研题）
5）“比较级＋and +比较级”或“more and more/less and less +原级”以及“ever， steadily， daily等副词＋比较级”结构表示“越来越……”的意思，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow， get ，become等。前面两种情况更多地出现在进行时态中，注意的是这三种情况引导的比较级后面都不需要用than.如：
Things are getting worse and worse.
As I spoke to him he became less and less angry.
Her health was becoming daily worse
The road got ever worse until there was no road at all = the road got worse and worse.
6）比较级前面可以用even， still， yet ，all the （more）等修饰语用以加强语气，表示“更加”的意思。如
Today it is even colder than yesterday
I have yet more exciting news for you
7）有关比较级的特殊句型：
A）：not so much…as…与其说……不如说……
The chief reason for the population growth isn't so much a rise in birth rates a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.
[A] and [B] as [C]but [D] or
人口增长的主要原因与其说是因为出生率的提高，还不如说是因为医疗的进步带来的死亡率下降的结果。答案为B
B）no/not any more…than…两者一样都不……
The heart is intelligent than the stomach， for they are both controlled by the brain.
[A] not so [B]not much [C]much more [D] no more
（心脏和胃两者都不具有智力，他们都受大脑控制。答案为D）
There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you
take， they can limit how much water you drink.
[A] much more than [B] no more than
[C] no less than [D] any more than
（答案为D）
C）no/not any less…than…两者一样，都……注意基本上与no/not any more…than意思相反
She is no less beautiful than her sister.她和她姐姐一样漂亮
D）just as… so…正如……，……也……（用倒装结构）
Just as the soil is a part of the earth， the atmosphere.
[A] as it is [B] the same is [C] so is [D] and so is
（答案为C）
2.最高级形式应注意的问题：
1）最高级比较范围用介词in， over， of， among.
in，（all） over用于在某一范围内的比较，如：in China， all over the world.
of， among用于在同一群体内同类事物的比较，如：among the teachers，of the four dresses.
注意：among…相当于one of …，不说among all…。这一点考生应与汉语表达区别开来
如：
all visible lights， red light has the longest and violet the shortest wavelength.
[A] Among [B] Of [C]For [D]To 答案为[B]
2）比较级形式表示最高级意义时，比较对象的范围应用：
any other +单数名词
the other +复数名词
the others
anyone/anything else
上述词是用业将比较级结构转变成最高级意义的关键词语，切不可遗漏，尤其是other，否则会造成逻辑混乱的错误。如不能说：John runs faster than anyone.注意与汉语表达的不同。
3）most可以用来修饰形容词或副词，意思相当于very，用法区分单复数，但不能用定冠词the，如：a most interesting book， most expensive restaurants，要注意与“the +形容词最高级＋of + 名词”的结构表示的最高级的区别，如：
He spoke in the warmest of voices
They have been most kind to me
Basketball is the most popular of sports in this country.
Chinese is the most difficult of language
Chinese is a most difficult language
三。不用比较级和最高级的形容词：
1）表示颜色的有：white， black
2）表示形态的有：round， square， oval， circular， triangular（三角形），level
3）表示性质和特征的有：atomic， economic， scientific， sonic， golden，silvery， woolen， earthen， silent， full， empty， sure， dead， deaf，blind， lame， rainy
4）表示状态作表语的有：afraid， asleep， alive， ashamed， alone，aware， alike
5）表示时间、空间和方位的有：daily， weekly， monthly， annual，present， front， back， forward， backward， east， west， south， north，left， right， final
6）表示极限、主次、等级的有：maximum， minimum， utmost， main， major，chief minor， superior， inferior， senior， junior， super， favorite
7）含有绝对概念的有：absolute， entire， whole， total， perfect，excellent， thorough， complete.
四。平行结构与比较级
平行结构很多情况下是由形容词或副词的比较级或者暗含比较意味的连词
引导的。如：
The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys it almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes.
大多数情况下平行结构都是具有一定的比较含义的，有的是递进对比not only…but （also）；prefer…to…；rather than有的是同类对比：and ；but；or；both… and…；either…or…；neither…nor………
平行结构测试时候注意以下几点：
1.注意比较结构中相比较的内容在语法形式上是否相同。如：
It is better to die one's feet than .
[A]living on one's knees [B]live on one's knees
[C]on one's knees [D]to live on one's knees
（答案为D）
Despite the temporary difficulties， the manager prefers increasing the output to decreasing it.
2.其他具有并列或比较意义的短语也可引导平行结构。
1）rather than， let alone 虽不是并列连词，但在结构上连接两个语法形式相同的成分。如：
We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal style.
[A]rather than [B]other than [C]better
than [D]less than
答案为A
For the new country to survive， for its people to enjoy prosperity， new economic policies will be required.
[A] to name a few [B]let alone [C]not to speak [D]let's say
（答案为B）
2）如果平行的两个成分在形式上是介词短语，而且介词相同，一般说来第二个介词不要省略。如：
At times， more care goes into the composition of newspaper and magazine advertisements than into the writing of the features and editorials
成考高起点英语副词误用辨析!
作者：发布时间:2009-01-13 14:25:59 点击：741
1.中文：这块石头太大了没人能举起它。
（误）Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.
（正）Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.（so是副词，修饰形容词，形式是so＋形容词＋a＋单数可数名词。）
2.中文：这花多美啊！
（误）What beautiful the flower is！
（正）How beautiful the flower is！（how用来修饰副词或形容词，而what用来修饰名词。）
3.中文：这工作永远不会被完成。
（误）This job will be never finished.
（正）This job will never be finished.（频率副词在第一个助动词后。）
4.中文：我的弟弟比我高多了。
（误）My brother is very taller than I.
（正）My brother is much taller than I.（very不能修饰比较级；much 可以修饰比较级。）
5.中文：我想我七点会在餐厅里见到她。
（误）I think I'll meet her at 7：00 at the restaurant.
（正）I think I'll meet her at the restaurant at 7：00.（地方副词在时间副词前。）
6.中文：这房间对你够大的。
（误）This room is enough large for you.
（正）This room is large enough for you.（enough作副词，在被修饰的形容词后。）
7.中文：我也不能做它。
（误）I cannot do it too.
（正）I cannot do it either.（either用于否定句；too用于肯定句。）
8.中文：他每天早起。
（误）He gets up early everyday.
（正）He gets up early every day.（every day是时间副词；everyday 是形容词。）
9.中文：我要下楼去。
（误）I'm going to downstairs.
（正）I'm going downstairs.（downstairs是副词，前面不加介词。）
10.中文：你的故事很有趣。
（误）Your story is the most interesting.
（正）Your story is most interesting.（most不用于比较，而用作加强语气，不加the.）
11.中文：我两年前见过他。
（误）I met him two years before.
（正）I met him two years ago.（表示一段时间以前，ago用于一般过去时；before用于过去完成时。）
12.中文：他们昨天晚上回来得晚。
（误）They came back lately last night.
（正）They came back late last night.（lately（最近），late（晚，迟），都是副词。）
2008年成人高考高起点英语复习笔记五：形容词和副词
一、形容词和副词的不同句法作用
1.说明名词用形容词，说明动词，形容词或其它副词用副词
eg. He looks happy.
He is singing happily.
Ex.Choose the right word for each blank.
1. Bill said that the mixture tasted__________（terrible，terribly）。
"I’m__________（terrible，terribly） sorry，"said the woman.
2. The doctor said that the baby didn’t look___________（healthy， healthily）。
They must make sure that all the animals can live___________（healthy， healthily）in the zoo.
3. The gas from the bottle smelled very___________（strange， strangely）。
That old woman laughed___________（strange， strangely）。
4. This kind of cloth feels quite__________（soft， softly）。
Please put down the basket of eggs__________（soft， softly）。
5. Your idea sounds______________（nice， nicely）。
Look！ All the children are______________（nice， nicely） dressed.
2.几个英汉使用不同的形容词
populaion不与much连用，而与large连用；
temprature，不与warm，cold连用，而与high， low连用；
price不与expensive，cheap连用，而与high， low连用。
3.enough的用法
enough说明名词，可前可后；enough说明形容词或副词，必须后置：
eg. She is old enough to go to school. 她够上学的年龄了。
Mr Green doesn’t know very much English， but he speaks it ____________t o keep job.
A.enough well
B.enough good
C.well enough
D.good enough
二、分清几对形容词和副词
1. hard=difficult（a）困难的；努力地（adv）
hardly=almost not几乎不（adv）
eg.He can hardly catch the early train， can he？
2. friend（n）朋友
friendly（a）友好的
in a friendly way友好地
eg.The teacher is friendly to us.
She looks after the children in a friendly way.
3. high（指距离）
highly高度地（指程度）
eg. The place flies high in the sky.
We think highly of APEC.
wide宽/widely广泛地
deep深/deeply深深地
close靠近/closely紧密地；仔细地
A. The well is seven meters deep.-（这口井七米深。）
We were deeply moved by the film.（我们被电影深深地感动了。）B. Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我们教室有305米高。）We always speak highly of him.A（我们一向对他评价很高。）
C. The well is seven meters deep.-（这口井七米深。）
We were deeply moved by the film.（我们被电影深深地感动了。）D. Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我们教室有305米高。）We always speak highly of him.A（我们一向对他评价很高。）
E.She’s sitting close to me.（她坐在我旁边。）
F. Watch me closely ， please.（请仔细观察我。）
2008年成人高考高起点英语复习笔记五：形容词和副词
第五章形容词和副词
一、形容词和副词的不同句法作用
1.说明名词用形容词，说明动词，形容词或其它副词用副词
eg. He looks happy.
He is singing happily.
Ex.Choose the right word for each blank.
1. Bill said that the mixture tasted__________（terrible，terribly）。
"I’m__________（terrible，terribly）sorry，"said the woman.
2. The doctor said that the baby didn’t look___________（healthy，healthily）。
They must make sure that all the animals can live___________（healthy，healthily）i n the zoo.
3. The gas from the bottle smelled very___________（strange，strangely）。
That old woman laughed___________（strange，strangely）。
4. This kind of cloth feels quite__________（soft，softly）。
Please put down the basket of eggs__________（soft，softly）。
5. Your idea sounds______________（nice，nicely）。
Look！All the children are______________（nice，nicely）dressed.
2.几个英汉使用不同的形容词
populaion不与much连用，而与large连用；
temprature，不与warm，cold连用，而与high，low连用；
price不与expensive，cheap连用，而与high，low连用。
3.enough的用法
enough说明名词，可前可后；enough说明形容词或副词，必须后置：
eg. She is old enough to go to school. 她够上学的年龄了。
Mr Green doesn’t know very much English，but he speaks it ____________to keep job.
A.enough well
B.enough good
C.well enough
D.good enough
二、分清几对形容词和副词
1. hard=difficult（a）困难的；努力地（adv）
hardly=almost not几乎不（adv）
eg.He can hardly catch the early train，can he？
2. friend（n）朋友
friendly（a）友好的
in a friendly way友好地
eg.The teacher is friendly to us.
She looks after the children in a friendly way.
3. high（指距离）
highly高度地（指程度）
eg. The place flies high in the sky.
We think highly of APEC.
wide宽/widely广泛地
deep深/deeply深深地
close靠近/closely紧密地；仔细地
A. The well is seven meters deep.-（这口井七米深。）
We were deeply moved by the
film.（我们被电影深深地感动了。）
B. Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我们教室有305米高。）
We always speak highly of him.A（我们一向对他评价很高。）
C. The well is seven meters deep.-（这口井七米深。）
We were deeply moved by the film.（我们被电影深深地感动了。）
D. Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我们教室有305米高。）
We always speak highly of him.A（我们一向对他评价很高。）
E.She’s sitting close to me.（她坐在我旁边。）
F. Watch me closely ，please.（请仔细观察我。）
成人高考专升本英语历年真题归类汇编—形容词与副词
形容词与副词
重点：比较级、最高级的构成及其用法
1.I don’t trust him at all. His smiles always make me ______.
A. feeling sick
B. be sick
C. being sick
D. sick
2.The car he bought in Japan looks similarly to the one he has been driving for several years.
3.Her face is ______ to me, but I can’t remember where I saw her.
A. similar
B. friendly
C. alike
D. familiar
4.He’s ______ to know the answer.
A. likely
B. probable
C. maybe
D. probably
5.He was in poverty at the time. ______ he wouldn’t have accepted the money.
A. However
B. Therefore
C. Otherwise
D. Then
6.Spanish people usually speak ______ than English people.
A. quicklier
B. more quicklier
C. more
quickly D. quicker
7.Of the two new teachers. Who do you like ______?
A. much
B. better
C. well
D. the most
8.The stars we see at night are really huge suns like our sun, but they are more far away in space.
9.-I think that red dress would suit me, wouldn’t it?
-Yes, but I think blue is a ______ color for you.
A. well
B. good
C. better
D. best
10.This room ______ in the building.
A. is biggest than any other one
B. is bigger than any other one
C. is more bigger than any other one
D. is bigger than any one
11.Her English is very good. She can speak English better than ______ in her grade.
A. any one
B. the one
C. any one else
D. other student
12.Both John and Peter study hard, but I think Peter is clever of the two.
13.Of the colors, blue, red and orange, which do you like ______?
A. best
B. better
C. well
D. much
14.Mary runs ______ among them.
A. the fastest
B. the most fast
C. most fastly
D. most fast
15.Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the ______ important.
A. least
B. more
C. most
D. much
16.北京是中国最美丽的城市之一。 [Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China.]
17.The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China.
A. long
B. longer
C. longest
D. most long
18.Traveling in England, it will be ______ cheaper if you buy a return ticket on the train.
A. more
B. very
C. quite
D. even
19.If you drink too much, your health will get even ______.
A. bad
B. poor
C. worse
D. not well
20.Jill is ______（比她父亲高5公分）. [5cm taller than her father/taller than her father by 5cm.]
21.No sooner ______ his speech than a young woman stood up to ask a question.
A. the chairman finished
B. did the chairman finish
C. the chairman had finished
D. had the chairman finished
22.No sooner ______ the question than the answer came to him.
A. had he asked
B. he had asked
C. did he ask
D. he asked
23.The student doesn’t work ______ he used to.
A.so hard as
B. so harder than
C. as harder as
D. as hard like
24.There is nothing we can do but wait as calm as we can. [应用副词calmly 修饰动词wait]
25.I pulled the handle ______ I could.
A. so hardly as
B. as hardly as
C. so hard
as D. as hard as
26.他几乎跟他父亲一般高。 [He is almost as tall as his father.]
27.The production of 1995______（是1990年的10倍） [is ten times as much as that of 1990.]
28.The new model costs twice ______ last year’s.
A. more than
B. as much as
C. as many as
D. than
29.The more that you practice speaking, the better you will do it.
30.It is believed that ______（脑子越用）the more work it is able to do. [the more your brain is used]
31.The more he tried to please her, ______ she seemed to appreciate it.
A. less
B. lesser
C. the less
D. the lesser
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