比较和对照的英语写作方法
比较和对照的英语作文
比较和对照的英语作文Comparing and ContrastingComparing and contrasting is a fundamental aspect of human cognition and communication. It allows us to identify similarities and differences between various entities, concepts, or phenomena, enabling us to better understand the world around us. This essay will explore the process of comparing and contrasting, its importance, and its various applications in both academic and everyday life.At its core, comparing and contrasting involves examining two or more things to identify their shared characteristics and their unique differences. This can be done on a variety of levels, from the concrete (such as comparing the physical attributes of two objects) to the abstract (such as comparing the ideological beliefs of two individuals). The act of comparison allows us to recognize patterns, draw connections, and gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter.One of the primary benefits of comparing and contrasting is its ability to enhance critical thinking and analytical skills. When we engage in the process of comparison, we are forced to closelyexamine the details and nuances of each entity, looking for both common ground and distinguishing features. This level of scrutiny encourages us to think critically, question assumptions, and consider multiple perspectives. As a result, comparing and contrasting is a valuable tool in academic settings, where students are often asked to analyze and evaluate complex topics.In the realm of education, the skill of comparing and contrasting is essential for success. Students are frequently required to write essays, research papers, or reports that involve comparing and contrasting different theories, historical events, literary works, or scientific concepts. By engaging in this process, students develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter, as well as the ability to effectively communicate their findings and conclusions.Beyond the academic sphere, the ability to compare and contrast is also highly valuable in everyday life. When making decisions, whether it's choosing a career path, selecting a product, or evaluating potential relationships, the capacity to compare and contrast the available options can lead to more informed and thoughtful choices. This skill also plays a crucial role in problem-solving, as it allows individuals to identify similarities and differences between potential solutions, ultimately leading to more effective and innovative resolutions.Furthermore, the act of comparing and contrasting can foster greater empathy and understanding between individuals and groups. By examining the similarities and differences between diverse perspectives, cultures, or experiences, we can cultivate a deeper appreciation for the complexities of the human condition. This, in turn, can promote more constructive dialogues, reduce prejudice, and contribute to a more harmonious and inclusive society.In conclusion, the process of comparing and contrasting is a fundamental cognitive skill that holds immense value in various aspects of our lives. It enhances critical thinking, supports academic and professional success, aids in decision-making and problem-solving, and fosters greater empathy and understanding between individuals and groups. As we navigate the ever-changing world around us, the ability to compare and contrast will continue to be an indispensable tool for personal growth, intellectual development, and social progress.。
实用英语写作技巧之二十四如何用比较与对照法推展篇章
24.1 Comparison and Contrast（⽐较与对照） Often we may want to describe several aspects of two subjects that have both similarities and differences.When we compare two things，we show how they are similar；when we contrast two things，we show how they are different.We may compare or contrast two schools，two cars，two friends，two jobs，two cities，etc.。
For this purpose，we may employ the combined techniques of comparison and contrast.In writing the essay，you should always bear two important decisions in mind：①Whether you are to do a comparison，a contrast，or a mixture，or②Whether you are to use an item-to-item（逐事⽐较）or point-to-point（逐点⽐较）method of development（both have been explained and illustrated in Unit14） Model Essay 24-1 Shanghai and New York are two of the biggest cities in the world.They are different in some ways，but they are similar in some other ways. Shanghai is one of the most densely populated cities in Asia，and New York is one of the most densely populated cities in North America.The population of Shanghai is homogenous，but thepopulation of New York is heterogeneous.The people in Shanghai speak Chinese；the people in New York speak English instead.The cost of living in Shanghai is generally low in comparison with that in New York.While the people in Shanghai take buses or ride bikes to go to work，the people in New York drive cars or take subways to get to work.The people in Shanghai use fans to keep cool，where as the people in New York use air-conditioning. Both Shanghai and New York are cities of great wealth and poverty.In both cities，there is a great deal of beauty and a great deal of ugliness.Many people in Shanghai are as kind and helpful as those in New York.Conversely，some people in Shanghai are as dangerous as those in New York.In both cities，there are people who work all day and people who work all night.Both cities are never asleep. To some visitors，both Shanghai and New York are a paradise and a jungle. 24.2 Analysis of the Model Essay（范⽂分析） From the above point-to-point essay，we can see that the similarities and differences of Shanghai and New York are as follows： ①Differences： a.population（homogeneous S （heterogeneous NY nguage （Chinese S （English NY C.cost of living（low S （high NY d.transportation（buses and bikes S （cars and subways NY e.cooling appliances（fans S （air-conditioning NY ②Similarities： a.both are most densely populated b.both are cities of great wealth and poverty c.both are beautiful and ugly d.both have kind and helpful people and dangerous people e.both are never asleep 通过以上⽐较和对照法的结合使⽤，作者巧妙地将与主题有关的五个异同点联系在⼀起，交替进⾏逐点⽐较、对照，这使得读者从始⾄终能够把握⽐较与对照的线索。
英语写作说明文范文求英文说明文模板
英语写作说明文范文求英文说明文模板英文说明文模板,从比较对照、分类、特征、因果、人物描写、地点描写、物体描写分别讲解，最后附上常用的句型。
说明文是对事情的发生、发展、结果、特征、性质、状态、功能等进行解释、介绍、阐述的一种文体。
这类文章的目的和性质是客观地介绍、解释事物，使读者获得知识和信息，并不需要发表主张、做出证明。
一般说来，知识简介，商品介绍，旅游指南，科技读物，工作总结，实验报告，教材辅导等均属说明文之列。
写说明文，可以按时间、空间、结构、逻辑顺序来写，也可以采取举例、比较、对比、分类、分析、说明、叙述等方法。
1.比较对照比较对照有两种，一是逐点比较，二是整块比较，即AB交错或先A后B：1）逐点比较：多数人认为这种AB交错的方式可以避免行文的单调沉闷，对比的效果更鲜明突出。
如：There are basic differences between largeand small enterprises. In a small enterprise, you operated mainly throughpersonal contacts. In a large enterprise, you have established “policies” ,“channels” of organization, and fairly strict procedure. In the smallenterprise you have immediate effectiveness in a very small area. You can seethe effect of your work and of your decisions ground. In the large organizationyou are normally taught one thing thoroughly. In the small one the danger is ofbeing a Jack-of-all-trades-but-master-of-none. In the large it is ofbeing the man who knows more and more about less and less.2) 整块比较It is easy to be a winner. A winner canshow his joy publicly. He can laugh and sing and dance and celebrate hisvictory. People love to be with winners. Winners are never lonely. Unlikewinners, losers are the lonely ones of the world. It is difficult to facedefeat with dignity. Losers can not show their disappointment publicly. Theycan not cry or grieve about their defeat. They may sufferprivately, but theymust be posed in public. They have nothing to celebrate and no one to sharetheir sadness.2.分类分类是人类认识客观世界的重要手段之一，也是描写事物、解释观点最有效的方式之一。
英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法
C o m p a r i s o n a n d C o n t r a s t比较和对照的写作方法目标：掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法比较着重相似点,而对照强调不同之处；二．使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文,常见的比较对照有两种方式:1. 块状比较方式block method,先A后B,即A1, A2, A3...；B1,B2,B3...;2. 逐点比较方式point-by-point method,AB交错,即A1,B1；A2,B2；A3,B3...;范文一：Country Life and City LifeIt is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life. Both have their merits and shortcomings.Living in the city has a great many advantages. First, you can enjoy various kinds of foods, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are more cultural activities in the city –you can go to the concert, the theatre, the movies or the disco club after a day’s hard work. But city life has many problems, too. The overcrowded population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness. Living in the country, however, you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree.If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. In the country, you don’t have so mucn worries.You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food. But rural life may not be that perfect. Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remote corners of the world. You may again miss the parties, friends and movies in the city.Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages and disadvantages. The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.范文二：Middle School Life and College LifeThere are many differences between middle school and the college.First,in middle school,we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, to understand the content of the text. But in college,we must study by ourselves before class. If not,we couldn't follow the teacher.Second,there are lots of rules in middle school. For example,we should wear theuniform,the girls must have their hair cut short, and we are not allowed to make boy- or girlfriends. However,in college,we have more freedom. We can wear the clothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful hair.We are also free to make boy or girlfriends. The third,in the middleschool,we must study first. That means we could do nothing but study. In contrast,we have to do everything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully. There are also other differences between our school life and our college life. We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.三．写作步骤1. 写前阶段：写作提纲1 对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对照分析,找出相似点/不同之处;2. 写作阶段：利用相关资料,组织结构与内容1 Useful words and phrases:比较：like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.对照： by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.2Useful expressionsJust like a coin has two sides, everyting has its advantages anddisadvantages, and … is no exception.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.Like anything else, it has its faults.A andB has several points in common.A bears some resemblances to B.However, the same is not applicable to B.A andB differ in several ways.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.The same is true of B.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.。
英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法
Comparison and Contrast比较和对照的写作方法目标：掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法（比较着重相似点，而对照强调不同之处）；二．使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文，常见的比较对照有两种方式:1. 块状比较方式（block method），先A后B，即A1, A2, A3...；B1，B2，B3...。
2. 逐点比较方式（point-by-point method），AB交错，即A1，B1；A2，B2；A3，B3...。
范文一：Country Life and City LifeIt is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life.Both have their merits and shortcomings.Living in the city has a great many advantages. First, you can enjoy various kinds of foods, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are morecultural activities in the city – you can go to the concert, the theatre, the movies or the disco club after a day’s hard work. But city life has many problems, too.The overcrowded population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness. Living in the country, however, you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. In the country, you don’t have so mucn worr ies. You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food. But rural life may not be that perfect. Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remotecorners of the world. You may again miss the parties, friends and movies in the city.Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages and disadvantages. The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.范文二：Middle School Life and College LifeThere are many differences between middle school and the college. First，in middle school，we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, tounderstand the content of the text. But in college，we must study by ourselves before class. If not，we couldn't follow the teacher. Second，there are lots of rules in middle school. For example，we should wear the uniform，the girls must have their hair cut short，and we are not allowed to make boy- orgirlfriends. However，in college，we have more freedom. We can wear the clothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful hair. We are also free to make boy or girlfriends. The third，in the middle school，we must study first.That means we could do nothing but study. In contrast，we have to doeverything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully.There are also other differences between our school life and our college life.We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.三．写作步骤1. 写前阶段：写作提纲1) 对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对照分析，找出相似点/不同之处。
Comparison-and-Contrast
Comparison and Contrast比较和对照的写作方法A Brief IntroductionDefinitions of comparison and contrast comparison: You are asked to explain how two or more things are alike. Contrast: You are asked to explain how two or more things are different.一．目标：掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法（比较着重相似点，而对照强调不同之处）；二．使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文，常见的比较对照有两种方式:1. 块状比较方式（block presentation or the subject-by-subject），先A后B，即A1, A2, A3...；B1，B2，B3...。
2. 逐点比较方式（alternating presentation or the point-by-point），AB交错，即A1，B1；A2，B2；A3，B3...。
Comparison and contrast is a method that is often used by writers to analyze the similarities and differences between two subjects. To compare isto bring out the similarities between two things，and to contrast，which is a form of comparison，is to emphasize the differences between them. As a result，we can understand the two subjects better than we would do if we just examine the two individually.In writing a comparison and contrast essay，you may emphasize either the similarities or the differences between the two subjects，or if you like，you may include in your essay both the similarities and differences. No matter what you may emphasize in your essay，remember you should make a point in your essay，that is，there should be a purpose for making the comparison and the contrast. If the two items are too similar or too different，there won’t be any point in comparing or contrasting them.Three purposes for making a comparison and contrast:A. To present information about something unfamiliar by comparing it with something familiar.B. To show the superiority of one thing by comparing it with another.C. To show the reader of the similarities and differences of two things to help the reader understand or evaluate them.The organization of a comparison and contrast essay：A .How to introduce a comparison and contrast essayYou can introduce your comparison and contrast essay by explaining clear your purpose for making the comparison and/or contrast. You can also present the background information that promotes you to write the essay.B. How to organize the body of a comparison and contrast essay：When you come to the body of a comparison and contrast essay，you should follow the following two steps：Identifying the points：If you don’t know what points to compare and/or contrast about the subjects，you can create a list of potential points for each of the subjects. Then you can rearrange these points.2. Choosing an effective pattern to organize the similarities and differences. a）The subject-by-subject pattern：to present each of the two subjects separately，that is，to present first about one of the subjects，covering the points completely，then proceed to the other subject，also covering all thepoints completely. In general，this way works better in short essays where few aspects are considered，or where the writer’s interest is in the whole. Its pattern is like the following：b）The point-by-point pattern：to discuss the two subjects for each point of comparison and contrast，that is，you write about the first point in terms of the similarities and differences between the two subjects，then proceed to the next point，and so on. This way is preferable in long essays where many aspects are mentioned，for a long discussion of the various aspects of one item puts too much burden on the reader’s memory. Its pattern is like the following：c）The sim-diff pattern：The writer puts all the similarities between the subjects together and all the differences together. This technique is suitable for those subjects whose similarities and differences are more balanced. In an essay using this pattern to organize the body part，the whole essay will be arranged in the following way：IntroductionSimilaritiesDifferencesConclusionC. How to end a comparison and contrast essay：Your conclusion should help your readers draw conclusions. You may propose an action，stimulate the reader or make a generalization. You can also restate your purpose in a fresh way.Country Life and City LifeIt is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life. Both have their merits and shortcomings.Living in the city has a great many advantages. First, you can enjoy various kinds of foods, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are more cultural activities in the city –you can go to the concert, the theatre, the movies or the disco club after a day’s hard work. But city life has many problems, too. The overcrowded population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness. Living in the country, however, you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. In the country, you don’t have so much worries. You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food. But rural life may not be that perfect. Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remote corners of the world. You may again miss the parties, friends and movies in the city.Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages and disadvantages. The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.Middle School Life and College LifeThere are many differences between middle school and the college. First，in middle school，we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, to understand the content of the text. But in college，we must study by ourselves before class. If not，we couldn't follow the teacher. Second，there are lots of rules in middle school. For example，we should wear the uniform，the girls must have their hair cut short，and we are not allowed to make boy- or girlfriends. However，in college，we have more freedom. We can wear the clothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful hair. We are also free to make boy or girlfriends. The third，in the middle school，we must study first. That means we could do nothing but study.In contrast，we have to do everything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully. There are also other differences between our school life and our college life. We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.三．写作步骤1. 写前阶段：写作提纲1) 对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对照分析，找出相似点/不同之处。
英语语法 动词的时态和语态如何表达比较和对照
英语语法动词的时态和语态如何表达比较和对照在英语语法中，动词的时态和语态也可以用来表达比较和对照。
下面将详细介绍如何使用时态和语态来表达比较和对照。
1. 比较表达：a. 一般比较：使用比较级（comparative）来比较两个事物之间的差异。
- She is taller than her sister.（她比她妹妹高。
）- This book is more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本书更有趣。
）b. 最高级比较：使用最高级（superlative）来比较三个或更多事物之间的差异。
- He is the tallest person in the room.（他是房间里最高的人。
）- This is the most beautiful place I have ever seen.（这是我见过的最美丽的地方。
）2. 对照表达：a. 对照过去和现在：使用一般过去时和一般现在时来对照过去和现在的情况。
- I used to eat junk food, but now I eat healthy.（我过去常吃垃圾食品，但现在我吃得健康。
）- He used to live in the city, but now he lives in the countryside.（他过去住在城市，但现在住在乡村。
）b. 对照过去和将来：使用一般过去时和一般将来时来对照过去和将来的情况。
- We were on vacation last week, but we will be working next week.（上周我们在度假，但下周我们将会工作。
）- She used to be a teacher, but she will be a doctor in the future.（她过去是一名教师，但将来会成为一名医生。
）需要注意的是，比较和对照的表达可以使用不同的时态来表达，具体取决于句子的语义需求和时间。
对比对照英语作文范文(推荐8篇)
对比对照英语作文范文(推荐8篇)（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!对比对照英语作文范文(推荐8篇)对比对照英语作文范文第1篇Descption: descbe this gup of pictes， eXplain its meaning，and point out its meaning in o life.You should wte down the words on the answer sheet in order)it means that the above o pictes form a contrast.As shown in the first picte， the flowers are placed in a comfortable green house to ptect them fm harm.Under the favorable conditions such as the bad wind and rain and the suitable temperate， the flowers are in full bloom In o country， a flower that can withstand the wind and rain is the most able to withstand the of wind and rain in o country.Most parents pvide too much doting care and mateal supply to ptect their children fm the harm of another cruel reality.Most childrens learning bden is so heavy that they hardly have time to participate in social activities.Once children begin to seek independence and face the challenges fm the real competitive world， they find that we must solve the pblem of childrens education in time and effectively.Only by eXpeencing difficulties can they cultivate the stng personality and ability they need in the fute In the end， we will be the winner of o r-changing competitive world.As shown in the first picte， the o figes above form a contrast.On the contrary， they tell us that the most likely meaning of a drawer is to compare in a drawing and reflect the pblem in one way.In a word， we must.中文翻译：说明：描述这组图画，解释它含义，并指出它在我们生活中意义你应该在答题纸上整齐地写下单词）意指上述两张图片形成了对比，如第一张图所示，花朵被放置在一个舒适绿房子里，使它免害在恶劣风吹雨打，气温适宜等良好条件下，花儿却盛开着，从温室里移开，暴露在风吹雨打之下，花儿立刻凋谢凋谢，在我们国家里，一朵花最能经得起风吹雨打花朵，是我们国家最能经得起风雨考验花朵，大多数父母提供过多溺爱照顾和物质供给，以保护孩子免受另一个残酷现实伤害。
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Comparison and Contrast比较和对照的写作方法一．目标、重点和难点目标：掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法（比较着重相似点，而对照强调不同之处）；重点：熟悉比较和对照写作方法的特点、模式及相关写作语块（词组、结构及句子）；难点：训练学生对作文主题的思维拓展以及相关语言表达的总结。
二．使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文，常见的比较对照有两种方式:1. 块状比较方式（block method），先A后B，即A1, A2, A3...；B1，B2，B3...。
2. 逐点比较方式（point-by-point method），AB交错，即A1，B1；A2，B2；A3，B3...。
范文一：Country Life and City LifeIt is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life. Both have their merits and shortcomings.Living in the city has a great many advantages. First, you can enjoy various kinds of foods, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are more cultural activities in the city – you can go to the concert, the theatre, the movies or the disco club after a day’s hard work. But city life has many problems, too. The overcrowded population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness. Living in the country, however, you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. In the country, you don’t have so mucn worries. You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food. But rural life may not be that perfect. Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remote corners of the world. You may again miss the parties, friends and movies in the city.Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages and disadvantages. The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.范文二：Middle School Life and College LifeThere are many differences between middle school and the college. First，in middle school，we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, to understand the content of the text.But in college，we must study by ourselves before class. If not，we couldn’t follow the teacher.Second，there are lots of rules in middle school. For example，we should wear the uniform，the girls must have their hair cut short，and we are not allowed to make boy- or girlfriends.However，in college，we have more freedom. We can wear the clothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful hair. We are also free to make boy or girlfriends. The third，in the middle school，we must study first. That means we could do nothing but study. In contrast，we have to do everything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully.There are also other differences between our school life and our college life. We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.三．写作步骤1. 写前阶段：写作提纲1) 对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对照分析，找出相似点/不同之处。
2. 写作阶段：利用相关资料，组织结构与内容1) Useful words and phrases:比较：like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.对照：by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.2）Useful expressions➢Just like a coin has two sides, everything has its advantages and disadvantages, and …is no exception.➢The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.➢The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.➢ A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...➢For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.➢Like anything else, it has its faults.➢ A and B has several points in common.➢ A bears some resemblances to B.➢However, the same is not applicable to B.➢ A and B differ in several ways.➢Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.➢The same is true of B.➢Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.➢It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...➢Some sample expressions:➢There are several similarities between A and B.➢ A and B have the same view of the world.➢ A and B have a lot in common.➢In common with A, B prefers meat to fish.➢ A resembles B in that A is also interested in collecting stamps.➢Just as A likes to be quiet, B likes to stay alone.➢Like A, B likes outdoor sports.➢ A likes swimming. The same with A, B also likes swimming.➢ A and B are the same in that they both like swimming in the sea.➢ A and B have the same interests.➢ A likes swimming in a pond; similarly, B likes swimming in the sea.➢Both A and B have long hair.➢ A likes fishing. B likes fishing, too.➢ A likes swimming, so does B.➢Some sample expressions:➢Unlike A, B likes outdoor sports.➢In contrast to A, B likes outdoor sports.➢Different from A, B likes outdoor sports.➢Contrary to A, B likes outdoor sports.➢As opposed to A, B likes outdoor sports.➢ A is different from B in that B likes outdoor sports.➢ A differs from B in that B likes outdoor sports.➢ A contrasts with B in that B likes outdoor sports.➢ A likes indoor activities; however/ in contrast/ by contrast/ on the other hand, B likes outdoor sports.➢ A likes indoor activities; B, however, likes outdoor sports.➢ A likes indoor activities, but B likes outdoor sports.➢ A likes indoor activities, whereas / while B likes outdoor sports.➢ A is not as active as B.➢ A is more /less active than B.3）Useful Writing Patterns（1）块状比较模板：模板一It is really hard to say which is better than the other, A or B. Both have their merits and shortcomings.A has a great many advantages. First, …. Second, …. Third, …. Wondering as A is , it has its drawbacks. First of all, …. Besides, ….B is quite different from B in many ways. Its positive sides are as follows. Firstly, …. Sencondly, …. Like anyting else, B has its faults, such as….Evidently, both A and B have their positive and negative aspects.The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of the both and get rid of their inconveniences.模板二The topic of ____ (主题) is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sidesof opinions about it. Some people say _A__ is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ______(A理由一). What’s more, _____(A理由二). Moreover, _____(A理由三).While others think that __B__ is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,______ (B 理由一).Secondly/Besides, ______ (B理由二). Thirdly/ Finally, ______(B理由三).For my point of view, I think ______(我的观点). The reason is that _____ (原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reason to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.模板三There is a heated debate over ______(主题). It is commonly accepted that __A__ . In contrast, others think that __B___ .Those who hold the first opinion suggest that ______(A理由一). In their view, ______ (A理由二). However, others think ______(B理由一).They argue that _______(B理由二) .Considering one after another, I stand on the side of _A/B__ . First of all, ______(原因一). Furthermore, _______(原因二). Thirdly, ______(原因三). Therefore, I am in favor of the idea _____ (我的观点).（2）逐点比较框架：Both A and B are very popular in today’s society. Just like a coin has two sides, everyting has its advantages and disadvantages, and A and B are no exception.There a re many differences between A and B. In the first place, A…. On the contrary, B…. In the second place，A …. Unlike A, B…. Last but by no means the least, A …. By contrast, B….Both A and B have their strong points and weak points respectively. People can choose which way to use according to their own likes and dislikes.3. 写作后阶段：检查与修改1）词汇、结构、句型、时态、语法（方面的错误减到最低）；2）句子之间的连接、段落之间的衔接（流畅；3）整篇文章的内容（重点突出）、结构与层次（清晰、分明）；五．范文Campus Life1）有的大学生认为大学生活是丰富多彩，充实的；2）有的大学生对校园生活不满意；3）你理想中的大学生活是什么样的？谈谈你的感受。