2017年上海大学MTI考研真题(凯程首发)
上海对外经贸大学2017年翻译硕士MTI考研真题
上海对外经贸大学2017年翻译硕士MTI考研真题目录翻译硕士英语（211） (1)英语翻译基础（357） (1)汉语写作与百科知识（448） (2)翻译硕士英语（211）1. 选择题（20*1')，考单词为主，后面有几道语法。
单词以专八词汇为主，少量的gre词汇2. 阅读（20*1'）,四篇阅读，个人觉得很简单，文章很短，只有一面的长度吧，用专八阅读练习足够了3.改错（10*1），比专八改错简单，前几年考的是修辞和英美文化常识，或古希腊神话典故。
4.作文（50分，500字）谈谈你对对happiness的定义英语翻译基础（357）1.英译汉，75分。
今年没考哈佛商业评论上的文章，考的是一本书的序关于Samuel Johnson的2.汉译英，75分。
是于丹论语心得上的，考前有看到这篇。
“我们想想，小偷劫匪穿门打户，甚至越货杀人，你能说他不勇敢吗?但是这种没有道义约束的勇敢是世界上最大的灾害。
后来苏轼在《留侯论》中也曾经论述过勇敢，他把那种真正的勇敢叫做“大勇”。
在苏轼看来，真正的勇者有一种“过人之节”，他们能够忍受像韩信那样的胯下之辱，而成就辅佐刘邦决胜千里、扫平天下那样的大业。
他不会像平常人逞一时之勇，图一时之快。
这是因为他的内心有一种在理性制约下的自信与镇定，这是因为他有着宽广的胸怀和高远的志向。
所谓“卒然临之而不惊，无故加之而不怒”，是很难做到的。
我们可以要求自己做一个有修养的道德君子，不去冒犯别人，但当别人没有任何缘由地时常冒犯你，你能做到不怒吗?"汉语写作与百科知识（448）一. 填空（10*2）1、商朝文字：2、3古代男子以__别贵贱女子以__别婚姻4、闰年二月多少天5、6并称风骚：7、汉语普通话以什么为标准音（）8、保存最完整的宫廷建筑9、中国画按内容分类山水、人物、__10、奥林匹克发源地二. 名词解释（10*3）京剧、科举考试、古文运动、三宝殿、婵娟、四大名著、三百千、三大传统节日、六艺、牛市三. 小作文，给党的一封信，关于高等教育的40分450字四. 大作文，60分，不少于800字的议论文。
2017年教育学考研真题与答案解析（完整版）
2017年教育学考研真题与答案解析（完整版）感谢凯程陆老师对本文做出的重大贡献一、单项选择题：1-45小题，每小题2分，共90分。
下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合试题要求。
1.关注知识与权力意识形态关系的教育学流派是A.实用主义教育学B.批判教育学C.实验教育学D.文化教育学【解析】B批判教育学喜欢从马克思主义的角度，从阶级分析的离场研究教育，关注意识形态。
2.我国社会主义教育目的的理论基础是A.社会本位论B.个人本位论C.国家本位论D.人的全面发展理论【解析】Ｄ请注意，Ａ和B是价值取向，不是我国教育目的的理论基础。
3.以下道德教育模式中，将“学会选择”作为核心理论的是A.价值澄清模式B.认识发展模式C.体谅模式D.社会学习模式【解析】Ａ价值澄清模式重在让学生“选择”价值观。
4.某语文老师在古诗单元教学结束时，给学生布置了写七律诗的作业，根据布鲁姆20世纪60年代提出的教育目标分类学框架，该作业在认识目标的分类中属于A.分析B.理解C.评价D.综合【解析】Ｄ学生去写一首七律诗，是调用了对所有七律诗的知识去完成的，所以是综合。
5.形成性评价与终结性评价的主要差异在于A.评价目的不同B.评价方法不同C.评价内容不同D.评价主体不同【解析】A形成性评价最终是为了促进学生的发展。
终结性评价是为了甄别学生。
6.我国1958年确立的教育方针强调A.教育必须与生产劳动相结合B.全面实施素质教育C.坚持立德树人D.培养社会主义建设者和接班人【解析】Ａ1958年我国曾提出过两个必须的教育方针.两个必须是:教育必须为无产阶级政治服务,教育必须与劳动生产相结合。
7.我国中学曾经分别开设《动物学》和《植物学》的两个科目，后来合并为《生物学》一个科目，从课程组织的类型来看，合并后的《生物学》属于A.融合课程B.综合课程C.分科课程D.核心课程【解析】Ａ两个科目合并为新的科目就叫做融合课程。
8.学习者中心课程理论的拥护者，在教学模式上更倾向于选择A.程序教学模式B.掌握教学模式C.探究教育模式D.范例教学模式【解析】ＣABD均属于知识中心课程理论。
2017考研英语翻译真题精析(31)
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！第 1 页 共 1 页 2017考研英语翻译真题精析（31） 要攻克考研英语翻译就必须要练习对句子的拆分解读能力，加强对词汇多义的把握，踩准得分点，最好的方法就是大家多练习对单句的细分解读，日积月累，翻译能力必定提升。
凯程考研频道以真题为例，和大家分享句子的细分解读，从词汇到句式，希望大家多练练。
Whorf came to believe in a sortof linguistic determinism //which, in its strongest form,states //that language imprisons the mind, //and that the grammatical patterns in alanguage can produce far-reaching consequence for the culture of a society. (39 words)词汇要点：1) believe in // 相信，信仰，信奉2) determinism // n. 决定论3) imprison // v. 关押，监禁;禁锢，束缚，限制4) far-reaching //adj. 影响深远的，深刻的结构要点：1) 主句是Whorf came to believe in …;2) which 引导的定语从句，其中inits strongest form 是插入结构;3) 定语从句的谓语动词是states ，后面有两个that 引导的宾语从句：states that …and that …。
汉译逻辑要点：1) came to 是“开始去，逐渐去”的意思。
2) a sort of 是“一种，某种”。
3) linguistic determinism 可以直接翻译为“语言决定论”。
4) in its strongest form 是插入结构，这里的代词its 指代主句中的linguistic determinism(语言决定论)，由于上文已经提及，所以可以用汉语的特指“其”来代替。
2017年各大院校历史学考研真题汇总
二，材料题 1，隋唐府兵制 2，清初的文化政策 3，孙中山的民族主义，试评排满思想
三，简答题 1，简述春秋战国的\"华夷之辨\" 2，简述唐宋时期的变化和唐宋变革论 3，简评新文化运动
四，论述题 1，论述明朝皇帝的群体特征 2，论述国共两次合作的形成及影响
2017 年天津师范大学历史学考研真题
613 历史学基础 1
一，名词解释 1，古公亶父 2，牛李党争 3，忽里台制
4，木兰秋弥 5，劝学篇 6，天津教案 7，保皇会 8，麦克马洪线 9，三一八惨案
二，简答题 1，八王之乱过程影响 2，刘晏理财 3，绍兴和议内容和意义 4，考据学产生原因和成果 5，第二次鸦片战争后中国政局变化 6，辛亥革命时期思想变化 7，五四运动起因经过 8，第一次工人运动高潮
四，论述题（二选一） 1，清代疆域贡献 2，三次人口南迁
2017 年厦门大学历史学考研真题
642 历史学基础
一，名词解释 1，甘地 2，华盛顿会议 3，伊苏斯战役 4，郑玄 5，乡村建设运动 6，索贡巡行 7，天圣令 还有三个记不住了……
二，材料题 1，湘军 曾国藩 加标点 问其影响 2，第二个不知道，木偶之类的问比喻意义
三，论述题 1，分封到郡县 2，科举 唐宋到清 3，罗斯福新政 4，18 世纪欧洲君主加强中央集权
2017 年苏州大学历史学考研真题
659 中国史专业基础综合 一，名词解释（6×10 分） 1，云梦秦律 2，南衙北司 3，更戍法 4，军机处 5，总理衙门 6，红军长征
二，简答（6×20 分） 1，吴起变法的内容及其作用 2，唐朝农民战争的原因及历史作用 3，北宋加强中央集权的措施 4，黄宗羲的政治思想 5，清政府镇压太平天国起义的措施 6，国共两次合作的异同
2017年上海大学翻译硕士考研真题、考研解析
2015年12月12017年上海大学考研指导【上海大学】一、问答题(30\')1，写出你熟悉的两位翻译家及其代表翻译理论并做比较分析2，写出你熟悉的两位现代文学翻译家及其代表作，并阐述下各自的翻译理念。
二、汉英互译1、汉译英，今年的上大汉译英尽然没有考政府报告公文类的翻译，考得是文学翻译，虽然上大参考书目有张培基散文选，但之前考察是以政论文为主的，楼主散文只练了几篇，主题围绕“保守文学”和“激进文学”展开，具体内容记不大清楚了，个人认为有难度不好翻，句子比较绕口。
后续找到原文再上传给大家吧。
2、英译汉，英汉翻译比较简单大约七段左右，之前以为翻译时间会很赶，不过还好相对充足。
3、短诗翻译，前几年考过今年又出现了，短小精悍容易理解，主要考察文采押韵，反应原作风格吧。
下面把这两部分的原文附给大家，大家感受一下。
英译中：It was New Year’s Night.An aged man was standing at a window.He raised his mournful eyes towards the deep blue sky,where the stars were floating like white lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake.He had already passed sixty and brought from his journey nothing but errors and regrets.Now his health was poor,his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful.The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him,and he recalled the2015年12月2serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads-one leading to a peaceful,sunny place,covered with flowers,fruits and filled with soft,sweet songs;the other leading to a deep,dark cave,which was endless,where poison flowed instead of water and devils and poisonous snake hissed (发嘶嘶声)and crawled (爬,爬行).He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness.These were the days of his wasted life;he saw a star fall from the sky and disappeared,and this was the symbol of himself.His regret like a sharp arrow struck deeply into his heart.Then he remembered his friends in his childhood.But they had made their way to success and were now honoured and happy on this night.The high church clock struck and the sound made him remember his parents’early love for him.They had taught him and prayed for his good.But he chose the wrong way.With shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven.His darkened eyes were full of tears,and with a despairing effort,he burst out a cry:“Come back,my early days!”His youth did return,for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year Night.He was still young though his faults were real;he had not yet entered the deep,dark cave,and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.Those who still wander on the entrance of life,hesitating to choose the bright road,remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble2015年12月3(绊脚)on the dark mountains,you will cry bitterly,but in vain（徒劳）:“Oh youth,return!Oh give me back my early days!”诗歌翻译：life(unknown)·Life can be good,·Life can be bad,·Life is mostly cheerful,·But sometimes sad.·Life can be dreams,·Life can be great thoughts;·Life can mean a person,·Sitting in court.·Life can be dirty,·Life can even be painful;·But life is what you make it,·So try to make it beautiful!复试包过请联系育明教育孙老师一、十大解题思路2015年12月41、细节题5个"w"，一个"h"：who、which、when、what、where、how。
2017年外经贸翻译硕士真题(凯程首发)
2017年外经贸翻译硕士真题（凯程首发）2017年外经贸翻译硕士真题（凯程首发），凯程就是翻译硕士的黄埔军校。
喜报，刚刚考完2017年翻译硕士，凯程集训营学员纷纷给凯程集训营老师打来电话，汇报真题情况，并且说翻译硕士内容是凯程集训营老师讲过的类型，凯程不愧为翻译硕士的黄埔军校。
凯程在历年考研中，每年都命中翻译硕士大量的题目，更神奇的是，有些题目是完全一致的。
凯程在2017年学员的反馈中，预示着凯程学员将取得更优异的成绩。
凯程已经开设了翻译硕士、金融硕士、会计硕士、法硕、法学、经济学、金融学、教育学、教育硕士、中传、财科所等专业和学校的复试特录班，不录取全额退费，同学们可以咨询凯程，凯程有信心扎实辅导，能够让同学们顺利考取目标院校，并且凯程官网发布了各个专业的复试和初试导学视频，免费供大家查看。
凯程2018年考研特录班、全程特录班、暑期集训营、寒假集训营，百日集训营、冲刺集训营，开始报名，定向名校，全日制封闭式高强度集训，历年成功率遥遥领先。
凯程拥有12年考研辅导经验，拥有自己的集训营，正规大学场地、教学楼、宿舍、操场、食堂、安全又卫生，班主任全程监督管理，全程名师授课。
您可以找凯程老师免费索取翻译硕士考研的相关导学班视频。
也有同学问，考研辅导班哪个好？同学们直接去该机构官网看看经验谈视频，有视频才有真相，有视频才代表有辅导经验，凯程学员视频真真实实的案例，欢迎同学们到凯程官网去查看。
2017年对外经贸大学MTI汉语百科知识与写作单项选择50+应用文写作600字+大作文1000字一、选择1、提灯天使是谁2、英国脱欧3、美国的麦迪逊大街常用来指代哪一行业4、美国哪一条修正案中，给予女性选举权利5、2016发生的美国警察被枪杀的原因6、“美即真理，真理即美”出自于那个人的什么作品7、08年汶川大地震，哪个选项不是重灾区8、天宫一号、二号、神州五号、六号，哪个第一次实现了载人航天9、《大宪章》是哪个世纪谁在位时的10、以下哪位美国作家没有获得过诺贝尔文学奖（海明威、福克纳等）11、三武宗12、《失乐园》讲了什么13、赋比兴中“兴”的含义14、以下哪个不是英国著名公学15、《女性的意识》是谁写的16、文艺复兴时期谁写的“十四行诗”……二、应用文写作关于大学生创业、创新的策划书三、大作文新媒体时代下信息传播方式的思考。
2017年上海大学翻译硕士考研真题、考研笔记
2017年上海大学考研指导【上海大学】一、问答题(30\')1，写出你熟悉的两位翻译家及其代表翻译理论并做比较分析2，写出你熟悉的两位现代文学翻译家及其代表作，并阐述下各自的翻译理念。
二、汉英互译1、汉译英，今年的上大汉译英尽然没有考政府报告公文类的翻译，考得是文学翻译，虽然上大参考书目有张培基散文选，但之前考察是以政论文为主的，楼主散文只练了几篇，主题围绕“保守文学”和“激进文学”展开，具体内容记不大清楚了，个人认为有难度不好翻，句子比较绕口。
后续找到原文再上传给大家吧。
2、英译汉，英汉翻译比较简单大约七段左右，之前以为翻译时间会很赶，不过还好相对充足。
3、短诗翻译，前几年考过今年又出现了，短小精悍容易理解，主要考察文采押韵，反应原作风格吧。
下面把这两部分的原文附给大家，大家感受一下。
英译中：It was New Year’s Night.An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his mournful eyes towards the deep blue sky,where the stars were floating like white lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake.He had already passed sixty and brought from his journey nothing but errors and regrets.Now his health was poor,his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful.The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him,and he recalled theserious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads-one leading to a peaceful,sunny place,covered with flowers,fruits and filled with soft,sweet songs;the other leading to a deep,dark cave, which was endless,where poison flowed instead of water and devils and poisonous snake hissed(发嘶嘶声)and crawled(爬,爬行).He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness.These were the days of his wasted life;he saw a star fall from the sky and disappeared,and this was the symbol of himself.His regret like a sharp arrow struck deeply into his heart.Then he remembered his friends in his childhood.But they had made their way to success and were now honoured and happy on this night. The high church clock struck and the sound made him remember his parents’early love for him.They had taught him and prayed for his good. But he chose the wrong way.With shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven.His darkened eyes were full of tears,and with a despairing effort,he burst out a cry:“Come back,my early days!”His youth did return,for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year Night.He was still young though his faults were real;he had not yet entered the deep,dark cave,and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.Those who still wander on the entrance of life,hesitating to choose the bright road,remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble (绊脚)on the dark mountains,you will cry bitterly,but in vain（徒劳）:“Ohyouth,return!Oh give me back my early days!”诗歌翻译：life(unknown)·Life can be good,·Life can be bad,·Life is mostly cheerful,·But sometimes sad.·Life can be dreams,·Life can be great thoughts;·Life can mean a person,·Sitting in court.·Life can be dirty,·Life can even be painful;·But life is what you make it,·So try to make it beautiful!复试包过请联系育明教育孙老师（1）一般而言，每篇阅读理解只讲一个主题，阅读时应通过段落主题句把握中心。
考研2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
2017 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding yes! 1to 2people youhelping you feel close anda out that hugs can bring care about, it turns3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace mighteven help you 4 getting sick this winter.5 over 400 healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie MellonIn a recent studyUniversity in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt ofhugs 6 the participants' susceptibility（敏感性） to developing the common cold after being7 to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come8 with a cold, and the researchers 9 that the stress-10aboutreducing effects of hugging32 percent of that beneficial effect.among those who got a cold, the ones who felt 11greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 .Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that's usually 14 with stress, notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Huggingis amarker of intimacy and helps the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty.15Some experts 17 the stress-reducing,health-related benefits of hugging to therelease of oxytocin（后叶催产素）, often called he bonding hormone 18 it promotesattachment inrelationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocinis made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released intothe bloodstream. Butsome of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.1.[A]Besides [B]Unlike [C]Throughout [D]Despite2.[A]equal [B]restricted [C]connected [D]inferior3.[A]view [B]host [C]lesson [D]choice4.[A]avoid [B]forget [C]recall [D]keep5.[A]collecting [B]affecting [C]guiding [D]involving16.[A]on [B]in [C]at [D]of7.[A]devoted [B]attracted [C]lost [D]exposed8.[A]along [B]across [C]down [D]out9.[A]imagined [B]denied [C]doubted [D]calculated10.[A]served [B]restored [C]explained [D]required11.[A]Thus [B]Still [C]Rather [D]Even12.[A]defeats [B]symptoms [C]errors [D]tests13.[A]highlighted [B]increased [C]controlled [D]minimized14.[A]presented [B]equipped [C]associated [D]compared215.[A]assess[B]generate [C]moderate [D]record16. [A]in the name [B] in the form [C] in the face [D] in the wayof of of of 17.[A]attribute [B]commit [C]transfer [D]return18.[A]unless [B]because [C]though [D]until19.[A]remains [B]emerges [C]vanishes [D]decreases20.[A]experiences [B]combines [C]justifies [D]influencesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B,C orD. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1First two hours, now three hours — this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight, at least at some major U.S. airportswith increasingly massive security lines.Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security protocols in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804, which terrorists may have downed overthe Mediterranean Sea, provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much ofair travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for theprocess. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, notto mention infuriating.Last year, the Transportation Security Administration(TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons — both fake and real — past airportsecurity nearly every time they tried. Enhanced security measures since then, combined witha rise in airline travel due to the improving economy and low oil prices, have resulted inlong waits at major airports such as Chicago's O'Hare International. It is not yet clear howmuch more effective airline security has become — but the lines are obvious.Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel, so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may bethat more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees,though the airlines strongly dispute this.There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be awin-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible touse expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA to focus on travelers who are higher risk,saving time for everyone involved. TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck. 3It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock: Passengers 4must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, thisprice tag has been PreCheck's fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a morereasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most ofthe traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the programwork.21.The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to [A] explain American's tolerance of current security checks. [B] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.[C] highlight the necessity of upgrading major U.S. airports. [D] emphasize the importanceof privacy protection.22.Which of the following contributes to long waits at major airports? [A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.[B] The declining efficiency of the TSA. [C] An increase in the number of travellers.[D]Frequent unexpected secret checks.23.The word “expedited” (Liner 4, Para. 5) is closet in meaning to [A]quieter.[B] cheaper. [C] wider. [D] faster.24.One problem with the PreCheck program is [A] a dramatic reduction of itsscale.[B] its wrongly-directed implementation. [C] the government's reluctance to back it.[D] anunreasonable price for enrollment.25.Which of the following would be the best for the text? [A] Less Screeningfor More Safety[B] PreCheck – a Belated Solution [C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines [D] Underused PreCheck LanesText 2“The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers,” wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii's last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today. Protests have erupted overconstruction of the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity's view of the cosmos.5At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko, that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea isalso home to some of the world's most powerful telescopes. Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environmentalists have long viewed their presence as disrespect far sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation. Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers. In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is not the only way of understanding theworld. They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea's fragile ecosystems or itsholiness to the islands' inhabitants. Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past； it is aliving culture undergoing a renaissance today.Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization.The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesiansto Hawaii's shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. Calls todisassembleall telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where wecome from and where we are going. Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as ifanswering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea. The TMT site was chosen to minimize the telescope's visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact. To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, oldones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state.There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.26.Queen Liliuokalani's remark in Paragraph 1 indicates [A] her conservativeview on the historical role of astronomy. [B] the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society. [C]the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.[D] her appreciation of star watchers' feats in her time.27.Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to [A] itsgeographical features.[B] its protective surroundings. [C] its religious implications. [D] its existing infrastructure.28.The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because [A] it6may risk ruining their intellectual life.[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history. [C] their culture will lose a chance of revival.7[D] they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.29.It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in today's astronomy_[A] is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.[B] helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world. [C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.[D] will eventually soften Hawaiians' hostility.30.The author's attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of[A] severe criticism.[B] passive acceptance. [C] slight hesitancy.[D] full approval.Text 3Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country's GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile.” With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept. It measures things that do not matter and miss things that do. By most recent measures, the UK's GDP has been the envy of the Western World, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so sowell, then why did over 17million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what itcould do to their country's economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of thepoorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvement for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDR over 40 different sets ofcriteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get amore rounded assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes. Yes, there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but inkey indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued todecline. Yet this isn't the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countrieshave seen huge improvements across measures including civil society; income equality and theenvironment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn: When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country's success, the world looks very different.8So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough. It doesnot include important factors such as environmental equality or education outcomes - allthings that contribute to a person's sense of well-being.9The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth. But policymaker whorefocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures couldavoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.31.Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he [A]praised the UK for its GDP.[B]identified GDP with happiness. [C]misinterpreted the role of GDP. [D]had a low opinion ofGDP.32.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that [A]the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern. [B]the UK will contribute less to the world economy.[C]GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK. [D]policymakers in the UK arepaying less attention to GDP.33.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study? [A]It excludes GDP as an indicator.[B]It is sponsored by 163 countries. [C]Its criteria are questionable. [D]Its results areenlightening.34.In the last two paragraphs, the author suggests that [A]the UK is preparingfor an economic boom.[B]high GDP foreshadows an economic decline. [C]it is essential to consider factors beyondGDP. [D]it requires caution to handle economic issues.35.Which of the following is the best??for the text? [A]High GDP But Inadequate Well-being, a UK lesson [B]GDP figures, a Window on Global Economic Health [C] Robert F.Kennedy, a Terminator of GDP[D]Brexit, the UK's Gateway to Well-beingText 4In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell. But it did so while holding itsnose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch anda Ferrari Automobile from a company seeking access to government.The high court's decision said the judge in Mr. McDonnell's trail failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,” or the former governor's decisions on “specific” and “unsettled” issues related to his duties.Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.10The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is “distasteful”and “nasty.” But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such asapproval of a contract or regulation. Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, orhosting an event is not an “official act.”The court's ruling is legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal. Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problemswithout fear of prosecution of bribery. “The basic compact underlying representative government,” wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court, “assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.”But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government. Officials must not be allowed toplay favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift. This type of integrityrequireswill-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings,rules onlobbying, and information about each elected leader's source of wealth.Favoritism in official access can fan public perceptions of corruption. But it is not always corruption. Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of accessfor average people and the wealthy. If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society – that all are equal in treatment by government- is undermined. Good government rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.The court's ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.36.The underlined sentence(Para.1) most probably shows that the court [A]avoided defining the extent of McDonnell's duties.[B] made no compromise in convicting McDonnell. [C] was contemptuous of McDonnell's conduct.[D] refused to comment on McDonnell's ethics.37.According to Paragraph 4, an official act is deemed corruptive only if it involves[A] concrete returns for gift-givers. [B] sizable gains in the form of gifts. [C] leaking secrets intentionally.[D] breaking contracts officially.38.The court's ruling is d on the assumption that public officials are [A]allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters.[B] qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues. [C] justified in addressingthe needs of their constituents. [D] exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.1139.Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to [A] awaken the conscience of officials.[B] guarantee fair play in official access.12[C] allow for certain kinds of lobbying. [D] inspire hopes in average people.40.The author's attitude toward the court's ruling is [A] sarcastic.[B] tolerant. [C] skeptical. [D] supportive.Part B Directions:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-Gto filling them into the numbered box. Paragraphs B and D have been correctly placed. Markyour answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]The first published sketch, A Dinner at Poplar Walk brought tears to Dickens's eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches ,whichappeared under the pen name Boz in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.[B]The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers, as it is generally known today, secured Dickens's fame. There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars, and the plump, spectacled hero, Samuel Pickwick, became a national figure.[C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write astory in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the ten-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour's pictures illustrate his own storyinstead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct adrawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers ofthe Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book formin 1837.[D]Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and, to many people, the greatest English novelist of the 19th century. A moralist, satirist, and social reformer. Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.[E]Soon after his father's release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament. At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter'seye for transcribing the life around him especially anything comic or odd, submitted shortsketches to obscure magazines.[F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on England's southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office -a respectable position, but wish little social status. Hispaternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status, having beenservants, and Dickens later concealed their background. Dicken's mother supposedly camefroma13more respectable family. Yet two years before Dicken's birth, his mother's father was caughtstealing and fled to Europe, never to return. The family's increasing poverty forced Dickensout of school at age 12 to work in Warren's Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, wherethe other working boys mocked him as he young gentleman. His father was then imprisonedfor debt. The humiliations of his father's imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dicken's greatest wound and became his deepest secret. He couldnot confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation ofhis fiction.[G] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker world. In Oliver Twist, e traces an orphan's progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London. Nicholas Nickleby, hisnext novel, combines the darkness of Oliver Twist with the sunlight of Pickwick. The popularity of these novels consolidated Dichens' as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.D → 41. → 42. → 43. → 44. → B →45.Part C Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) The growth of the use of English as the world`s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.(46)ut even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future. Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face newpressures. Those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study presented by David Graddol(47)is analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of theUnited Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future asqualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations. Alongsidethat,(48)many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement toachieve fluency in other languages.If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish ,Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process 14outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.(49)The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors. The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly &1.315billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other education related explores earn up to&10 billion a year more. As the international education market expands, the recent slowdownin the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries islikely to continue, especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent suchslippage.The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant:(50) It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and use of English,abasis for planning to meet the possibilities of what could be a very different operating environment.That is a necessary and practical approach. In this as in much else, those whowish to influence the future must prepare for it.46、But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.(47)is analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of theUnited Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.(48)many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement toachieve fluency in other languages.(49)The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors.(50)It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and use of English,a basis for planning to meet the possibilities of what could be a very differentoperating environment.SectionIII Writing Part A51.directionYou are to write an email to James Cook,a newly-arrived Australia professor,recommending some tourist attraction in your city .Please give reason for your recommendation. You should write nearly on the answer/sheet.Dot not sign your own name at the end of the email .use li minginstead Do not write the address.(10 points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures. In y essay. You should1)describe the pictures briefly.2)interpret the meaning,and3)give your comments.16You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 17。
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2017年上海大学MTI考研真题（凯程首
发）
喜报：刚刚考完研究生，凯程的电话瞬间就变成了热线，同学们纷纷打来电话报喜，说自己在考场上遇到的题目，大多数都是在凯程集训营训练的同类型题目，集训营扎实的学习，对自己考试非常有帮助。
在这里，凯程的每一位老师都特别高兴，下面，我们把专业课真题公布出来，供2018考研的同学们使用。
凯程也开设有2018考研集训营、全年特录班、暑期集训营、百日集训营、冲刺集训营、飞翔标准班、飞翔集训营，复试辅导班，欢迎报名。
翻译硕士英语
第一题是30道单选，单选的特点就是近义词辨析、介词搭配还有基础词汇，大家备考还是应该背背单词，专八单词应该就可以，还有一定要做一些其他学校的翻译硕士英语的真题单选题练练手找找感觉。
第二题是六篇阅读，没有问答
第三题是作文translation as an art of balance
基础英语
第一大题热词翻译
工匠精神、教育改革路线图、洪荒之力、去杠杆、精准扶贫、创新驱动、供给侧改革
第二大题翻译理论，用你知道的翻译理论comment on三字经的译文，“子不学，非所宜，幼不学，何所为的……”，译文一二有两篇，针对这两篇翻译作阐述
第三题是英汉互译
英译汉是经济类，在过去改革开放30年来中国的经济快速发展……据说某篇真题上一模一样的。
汉译英是对美国理想生活社会的论述，阐述美国梦，感觉有点像演讲稿。
汉语写作与百科知识
第一题单选15个
1.“高岑诗派”是（）
2.莎士比亚时期盛行（）行诗
3.西方“翻译三原则”是（）最先提出的
4.三国时台湾被称作（）
5.空调的匹指的是（）
6.古代医圣是（）
7.杨震说“天知、地知、子知、我知”是为了（）
8.中国古代提出“五失本，三不易”的是（）
9.“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”是（）
10.诗经中的精华部分是（）
11.斯宾塞的长诗（）标志文艺复兴伊丽莎白时期人文主义高峰
12.下面哪项是孔子读书事迹的（）
13.“伦理”在希腊最接近的意思（）
14.世界最大宗教建筑群是（）
15.史学家称（）“科学之父”
第二大题名词解释
1.《菜根谭》
2.《马氏文通》
3.“戊戌变法”
4.“师夷长技以制夷”
5“书同文”
第三大题应用文
以你熟悉的一道中国菜为对象，写一篇说明文
第四大题作文
诗云：“疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏”，请以“暗香浮动”为题写作。