中山大学管理学院商务统计CH7

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Simple Random
Systematic
Stratified
Cluster
Chap 7-7
Probability Sample: Simple Random Sample
Every individual or item from the frame has an equal chance of being selected
The concept of the sampling distribution To compute probabilities related to the sample
mean and the sample proportion The importance of the Central Limit Theorem
Using different frames to generate data can lead to dissimilar conclusions
Chap 7-4
Types of Samples
Samples
Non-Probability Samples
Probability Samples
Judgment
49280 88924 35779 00283 81163 07275 11100 02340 12860 74697 96644 89439 09893 23997 20048 49420 88872 08401
The First 5 Items in a simple random sample
Business Statistics: A First Course
5th Edition Chapter 7
Sampling and Sampling Distributions
Chap 7-1
Learning Objectives
In this chapter, you learn:
To distinguish between different sampling methods
Chap 7-2
Why Sample?
Selecting a sample is less time-consuming than selecting every item in the population (census).
Selecting a sample is less costly than selecting every item in the population.
Frames are data sources such as population lists, directories, or maps
Inaccurate or biased results can result if a frame excludes certain portions of the population
An analysis of a sample is more practical than an analysis of the entire population.
Chap 7-3
A Sampling Process Begins With A Sampling Frame
The sampling frame is a listing of items that make up the population
Convenience
Simple Random
Stratified
Systematic
Cluster
Chap 7-5
Types of Samples: Nonprobability Sample
In a nonprobability sample, items included are chosen without regard to their probability of occurrence.
Samples obtained from table of random numbers or computer random number generators.
Chap 7-8
Selecting a Simple Random Sample Using A Random Number Table
Chap 7-6
Types of Samples: Probability Sample
In a probability sample, items in the sample are chosen on the basis of known probabilities.
Probability Samples
In convenience sampling, items are selected based only on the fact that they are easy, inexpensive, or convenient to sample.
In a judgment sample, you get the opinions of preselected experts in the subject matter.
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
Sampling Frame For Population With 850
Items
Item Name
Bev R. Ulan X. . . . . Joann P. Paul F.
Item #
001 002
. . . . 849 850
Portion Of A Random Number Table
Selection may be with replacement (selected individual is returned to frame for possible reselection) or without replacement (selected individual isn’t returned to the frame).
Item # 492 Item # 808 Item # 892 -- does not exist so ignore Item # 435 Item # 779 Item # 002
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