单元测试2(有答案)
部编版四年级语文下册第二单元 达标测试卷 (2)附答案
部编版四年级语文下册第二单元达标检测卷时间：90分钟满分：100分一、基础训练营(37分)1．用“√”给加点的多音字选择正确的读音。
(2分)(1)士兵们挣扎．(zhāzhá)前行，还有十几里路才能扎．(zhāzhá)营。
(2)一只花母鸡率．(lǜshuài)领着一群小鸡在草地上觅食，它们寻找食物的效率．(lǜshuài)越来越高。
2．读拼音，写词语。
(8分)fúshìduàn juésuìdào pénɡdà( ) ( ) ( ) ( )tuīcèchídùn shǎnɡwǔyùfánɡ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )3．用“√”选出括号里使用正确的字。
(8分)(宾滨)馆(正政)府(咸减)少(刘浏)览(兆挑)选(挺廷)好(介阶)段(凡巩)固4．把下列词语补充完整，并完成练习。
(10分)前俯( )( ) ( )耳( )聋天之( )( )茹毛( )( ) 无( )为( ) 五( )( )斓(1)我们可以用“________________”一词来描写孔雀，用“________________”一词来形容帮不上忙。
(2分)(2)任选一个词语，写一句话。
(2分)__________________________________________________________________5．下面句子中加点词语的意思相同的一项是( )(3分)A．请把电脑桌面．．上来谈。
．．整理一下，文件太多了。
有什么问题最好摆到桌面B．这所学校的硬件设施很好，有利于开展教学活动。
企业在厂房建设等硬件．．方面投入了大量资金，改善了工人的工作环境。
C．海豹善于潜水．．，也不冒泡。
．．。
妈妈总是在朋友圈潜水6．按要求完成句子练习。
(6分)(1)有一种叫作“碳纳米管”的神奇材料，比钢铁结实百倍．．．．．．．。
3套五年下数学第二单元《长方体》单元测试(附答案)
五年级下册数学第二单元《长方体（一）》单元测试1（附答案）一、细心填空。
(每空1分，共14分)1．长方体和正方体都有( )个面，( )条棱和( )个顶点。
2．至少用( )个相同的小正方体才能拼成一个大正方体。
3．把一个长方体放在桌面上，一次最多能看到它的( )个面，长方体有( )个面露在外面。
4．一个正方体的表面积是2.64dm2，它一个面的面积是( )dm2。
5．一个长方体，长7dm，宽4dm，高2dm，它的棱长总和是( )dm，表面积是( )dm2。
6．把两个棱长为3分米的正方体木块拼成一个长方体，它的棱长减少了( )分米，表面积减少了( )平方分米。
7．用一根长48dm的铁丝焊接成一个最大的正方体框架并糊上纸，这个正方体的棱长是( )dm，表面积是( )dm2。
8．一个无盖的玻璃鱼缸，长6分米，宽和高都是5分米。
制造这个鱼缸至少需要玻璃( )平方分米。
二、认真辨析。
(正确韵打“√”，错误的打“×”)(5分)1．在一个长方体中，最多只能有4条棱的长度相等。
( ) 2．表面积相等的长方体，它们的长、宽、高不一定分别相等。
( ) 3．用3个棱长是1厘米的小正方体粘成一个长方体，这个长方体比原来的小正方体少了3个面。
( ) 4．用个数、大小相同的正方体组合成不同形状的物体，露在外面的面的个数一定相同。
( ) 5．长方体是特殊的正方体。
( ) 三、选择正确答案的序号填在括号里。
(5分)1．用一根60厘米长的铁丝，可以围成一个长5厘米，宽3厘米，高( )厘米的长方体框架。
①9 ②7 ③42．下面是长方体纸盒的展开图的是( )。
① ② ③3．下面的图( )沿虚线折叠能围成正方体。
① ② ③4．一个正方体的棱长扩大2倍，它的表面积扩大( )倍。
①2 ②4 ③125．一个棱长是6厘米的正方体，切成两个相等的长方体，两个长方体的表面积之和比原来正方体的表面积增加了( )。
①18平方厘米②36平方厘米③72平方厘米四、找规律。
八年级英语上册《Unit 2》单元测试卷(含答案)
人教新版八年级上册《Unit2How often do you exercise》单元测试卷（2）一、单项选择题：1．（3分）The old woman__________leaves her house because she can't walk far．（）A．usually B．ever C．hardly D．always2．（3分）How many hours do you exercise every day？________（）A．Twice a day B．Twice a weekC．Two D．Once3．（3分）﹣How often do you exercise？﹣．（）A．Two times a day B．Twice a weekC．Twice D．Once4．（3分）Tom studies_______．He_______plays with his friends．（）A．hard；hard B．hardly；hardlyC．hard；hardly D．hardly；hard5．（3分）_____it was very cold，_____my friend still went swimming in Jialing River this morning．（）A．Although；but B．Although；/C．But；although D．/；although6．（3分）10%of the students________to school on foot．（）A．goes B．go C．going D．to go7．（3分）The fishes in the river________water pollution（污染）．（）A．blew out B．woke up C．gave in D．died from 8．（3分）﹣Is there any bread left？﹣No，at all．（）A．many B．some C．none D．few9．（3分）I eat fruit and drink milk every day to keep me______．（）A．health B．healthily C．healthy D．unhealthy 10．（3分）﹣？﹣He usually watches morning news．（）A．Where does Joe watch morning newsB．How does Joe watch morning newsC．What does Joe do before breakfastD．Why does Joe do that before breakfast11．（3分）﹣My father often relaxes himself by______to music after work ﹣How about your mother？（）A．listen B．listened C．to listen D．listening 12．（3分）﹣How often do the children play sports？﹣（）A．Twice a day B．For two hoursC．Since last weekend D．Three days ago13．（3分）Peter is my best friend．He often helps science．（）A．me with B．my with C．me on D．me of14．（3分）Did you find the answer_____the question about_____TV very interesting？（）A．to，watching B．of，watchingC．to，watched D．of，watched15．（3分）Don't spend too much time_______TV（）A．to watch B．watch C．for watch D．watching二、完形填空：16．（3分）Experts（专家）say that students usually need eight to ten hours'sleep at night，but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep．Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see（1）children study late．They will think their children work very（2），but not all parents are happy about this．Once a mother told us that every morning her10﹣year﹣old boy put up one finger with his eyes still（3），begging（请求）for one（4）minute to sleep．Like thousands of students who are called"early birds"in China，he has to get up before six every （5）．A report（6）that without a good night's sleep，students seem to be weaker thanthey should be．Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another，Too much homework is not the only（7）why students stay up late．Some watch TV or play the computer games（8）into the night．Experts have once said that the students should develop（9）study habits．So some clever students（10）study late，and they are able to work well in class．（1）A．my B．his C．our D．their（2）A．fast B．hard C．well D．hard﹣working（3）A．closed B．open C．tired D．close（4）A．each B．more C．many D．little（5）A．afternoon B．evening C．morning D．night（6）A．reads B．watches C．shows D．asks（7）A．reason B．time C．lesson D．way（8）A．early B．late C．quickly D．slowly（9）A．good B．bad C．easy D．relaxed（10）A．once B．often C．always D．never三、阅读理解：17．（3分）A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy．When you are young，it is important to give your body what it needs，If you skip meals，you can't get enough calories（卡路里）．And then you may feel tired．By the way，the calorie is just another word for energy．About50%of your calories should come from rice，bread，vegetables and fruit．You also need to drink a lot of water，6to8glasses a day．Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy．Exercise can help to make you look good，feel good and be healthy．Scientists say that kids should spend at least30minutes exercising a day，five times a week．It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school，and play sports at school．However，kids often give up sports，saying they have no time left after finishing their homework．In fact，doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons．If you follow the advice above，you will look and feel much better and become healthier．（1）The underlined word"skip"means""in Chinese．A．询问B．略过C．阻止D．转移（2）According to the scientists，kids should spend at least minutes exercising every week．A.30B.50C.100D.150（3）Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage？A．Because they are too lazy to exercise．B．Because they feel great after giving up sports．C．Because they are busy with their studies．D．Because they don't like playing sports at all．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．About80%of your calories should come from rice，bread，vegetables and fruit．B．You need to drink three to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy．C．Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy．D．Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons．（5）What's the main idea of this passage？A．How to eat healthily．B．How to exercise．C．How to look thinner．D．How to keep healthy．18．（3分）People want to pull down（拆除）an old house in Harlem and build a library there．They will talk about it on Monday night．But some people want to keep the house．It stands there for about100years and it's a part of the city．Janet Short is one of them．She doesn't want to pull down the house．"It would be a very sad（令人悲伤的）thing for Harlem，"said Short．"We have enough places to build a library．I still want to have art classes here on weekends．""That place is really special to me．I just think there's a better use of this place，"said Rizner．"I think we should make good use of（充分利用）this building，"said Short．Rizner says if most of the people want to pull down the house at Monday night's meeting，it will take four to six weeks to pull it down．（1）When will the people in Harlem have a meeting？A．On Monday night．B．On Monday morning．C．On Sunday night．D．On Saturday morning．（2）Why do some people want to keep the house in Harlem？A．Because it is beautiful．B．Because they live in it．C．Because it has a long history．D．Because it can bring them money．（3）What does Janet Short think of pulling down the house？A．She thinks it will take a long time．B．She feels happy．C．She feels sad．D．She thinks it's hard．（4）What can we learn from this passage？A．Janet Short doesn't want to have a new library．B．Different people think differently on this house．C．It takes eight weeks to pull down the house．D．Janet Short dislikes having art classes in the house．（5）What is the passage about？A．The use of an old house．B．The history of an old house．C．How to save an old house．D．Some people's feelings about an old house．四、词汇运用：19．（3分）He never goes to a d for teeth cleaning．20．（3分）Don't eat too much j food．It's bad for your health．21．（3分）﹣What's your favorite p？﹣Animal World．22．（3分）He watches TV t a week，on Saturday and Sunday．23．（3分）After the accident，she could h speak．24．（3分）Exercise is（health）for the mind and the body．25．（3分）How about（go）shopping on Sundays？26．（3分）We think the best way（relax）is through exercise．27．（3分）It's a good habit to brush your（tooth）every day．28．（3分）To keep healthy，I decide（exercise）half an hour every day．五、任务型阅读：29．（3分）①Mary is reading information about how to keep healthy on the Internet．Good sleep is important for your health．You need about eight hours'sleep a night．Don't eat or read in bed．A cup of milk before sleep may help you get a good sleep．Go to bed at the same time before midnight（午夜）and get up at the same time every morning．For more information，please visit www．sleep．com．How often do you exercise？If you want to stay healthy，try to②每天锻炼一小时，每周三、四次．For more information，please call Health Line at180﹣2000．Studies show that the flu virus（流感病毒）can live on our hands for long．So you should wash your hands often with soap and water．If you want to know more，please call Health Line at180﹣1313．③You can brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year．The oral examination（口腔检查）is not only for the health of teeth，but also for the whole body．Please visit www．mydr．com for more information．（1）将①处句子翻译成汉语．（2）将②处内容翻译成英语．（3）对③处句子的画线部分提问．（4）What can you do every day if you want a good sleep？（5）What can you do if you want to know more about flu？六、完成句子：30．（3分）"你的父母做体育运动吗""不，他们不．他们太忙了"﹣Do your parents？﹣NO，they don't．They're．31．（3分）他经常熬夜上网．He often to go online．32．（3分）通过看足球比赛来放松很不错．good to relax soccer games．33．（3分）70%的学生一星期看4次电视．the students watch TV a week．34．（3分）他的姑姑在这所学校工作三年多了．His aunt works in this school for three years．七、书面表达35．（3分）"读万卷书，行万里路"，研学旅行（Research travel）现在受到教育部门和学校的高度重视，也深受学生和家长的欢迎．假如你们学校的英文网站就研学活动需要注意的事项发帖子，征集意见．请你根据以下要点，进行跟帖回复．词数不少于60个单词．（1）要点：研学旅行，健康饮食；安全出行；遇险报警…（2）要求：不能出现真实校名和姓名等；语言通顺，表达正确；要求包含所有要点提示，可适当增加要点．______人教新版八年级上册《Unit2How often do you exercise》单元测试卷（2）参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择题：1．（3分）The old woman__________leaves her house because she can't walk far．（）A．usually B．ever C．hardly D．always【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】这位老太太几乎没有离开家，因为她走不了多远．【解答】答案：C．usually通常；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；always总是．根据because she can't walk far，可知因为她走不了多远，所以这位老太太几乎没有离开家．故选C．2．（3分）How many hours do you exercise every day？________（）A．Twice a day B．Twice a weekC．Two D．Once【考点】程度副词．【分析】你每天锻炼几小时？两个．【解答】句意：你每天锻炼几小时？两个，从how many判断这里询问数量，直接用基数词表示．故选：C．3．（3分）﹣How often do you exercise？﹣．（）A．Two times a day B．Twice a weekC．Twice D．Once【考点】特殊疑问句．【分析】﹣你多久锻炼一次？﹣一周两次。
单元测试(有答案) (2)
单元测试
成绩___________一、判断．
1．在长方体图形的下面打“√”．
2．在圆柱体图形的下面打“√”．
二、数一数．
有（）个
有（）个
有（）个
三、数一数，填一填．
1．
有（）个有（）个
有（）个有（）个
2．
有（）个
四、涂一涂．
★1．给长方形涂上红色．
2．给圆涂上黄色．
★五、描一描．把虚线连起来，看看画出来的是什么图形．
六、填一填．
1．有（）个，有（）个，有（）个，有（）个．2．从左边起，第（）和第（）是．
从右边起，第（）和第（）是．
★七、画一画．
1．画一个正方形．2．画一个三角形．
八、拼一拼．在下面图中找出两个圆形拼成上面的图案．
1．
2．
★★★九、判断，对的打“√”，错的打“×”．
1．
（1）有4个长方形（）．（2）有5个长方形（）．
（3）有6个长方形（）．（4）有9个长方形（）．2．
（1）有4个正方形（）．（2）有5个正方形（）．
（3）有6个正方形（）．（4）有8个正方形（）．★★★十、拼一拼，摆一摆，然后判断，对的打“√”，错的打“×”．
1．用4个同样的能拼成：
2．用4个同样的能拼成：
★★★十一、数一数．
1．
有（）个圆
2．
有（）个正方形
3．
小动物在（）个长方形中．★★★十二、剪一剪．剪一刀后拼成一个长方形．
参考答案提示
二、有（6）个，有（4），有（3）．
八、1．①③2．①②④。
人教PEP版(2024)三年级上册英语Unit 2 Different单元测试卷(含答案)
6. How old is your sister? ( )
A. She's nine. B. He's nine. C. I'm nine.
7. My father is tall. ( )
A. Oh, yes. B. No. C. Thank you.
3. ( ) A. tall B. short C. fat D. family
4. ( ) A. eye B. nose C. mouth D. man
5. ( ) A. one B. two C. three D. woman
6. ( ) A. dog B. cat C. pig D. father
3. 当你想说“这是我的姐姐”，你会说：( )
A. This is my sister. B. That is my sister. C. She's my sister.
4. 当别人问“她是你的妈妈吗？”，你回答“是的，她是”，你会说：( )
A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. C. I don't know.
7. ( ) A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. sister
8. ( ) A. how B. what C. who D. this
9. ( ) A. nice B. good C. great D. brother
10. ( ) A. I B. you C. he D. family
二、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
人教版(PEP)五年级英语下册第二单元测试卷-Unit 2有答案)
人教版(PEP)五年级英语下册第二单元测试卷Unit 2 My favorite season考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号等信息。
2．仔细读题，请将答案认真填写在相应的地方。
一、不同类的一项1．A. spring B. season C. autumn2．A．season B．spring C．summer3．A.weather B.windy C.rainy4．A.swin B.skate C.picnic5．A. picnic B. snowman C. pick二、读一读，填写对应的季节单词。
spring summer antumn winter1．________ is green with f lowers and songs. It’s pretty.2．It’s hot. We often eat ice cream in ________.3．It’s cool in ________ and we can get some fruit.4．We can see snow in ________. It’s white.三、单项选择1．He _______ winter best.A．like B．is like C．likes2．Wha t do you often do in ______ summer?A．the B．a C．/3．Look! Uncle Tom________ a newspaper.A．reading B．are reading C．is reading 4．Autumn is golden, winter is ______.A. blackB. greenC. white5．I like autumn _________.good B. well C. best6．Bears can _____ for a long time _____ winter.A. sleep, onB. sleep, inC. swim, in 7．—________ do you like best?—Winter.A．Which season B．What season C．When season 8．Winter is _____ and the year is gone.A. greenB. yellowC. White9．—________ do you like spring? —________I can fly kites.A. Why；SoB. Why；BecauseC. When；So 10．How many _______are there in a year?A.seasonsB.yearsC.day四、给下列句子选择合适的答语。
英语人教版七年级下单元测试 Unit 2(有答案)
英语人教版七年级下课堂测试 Unit 2一、单选题He often plays football _______ five o’clock in the afternoon.A.atB.inC.forD.on2.I always ______ some vegetables. It’s good _____ my health.A. eat； atB. eat； forC. eats； forD. eats； at3.Don't be late ______ class. We must be on time.A. forB.toC.inD. at4.—Do you have a _____?—Yes. I _____ at a food shop.A.job; workB.work; workC.work; jobD.job; job5.—Either you or she _____ on duty today. Don't forget it.—OK, I won't.A.isB.amC.areD.be6.Lily well，but she can’t read music.A. sangB. singsC. hasn't sungD. is singing7.—How do you say “1:57” in English?—It's .A.three past twoB.fifty-seven past oneC.three to oneD.three to two8.Little Tony is a dirty(脏的)boy, and he ________ takes a shower.A.alwaysuallyC.oftenD.never9.He is tired because he has ________ homework to do every day.A.lots ofB.lotsC.a lotD.many10.This dog looks _____. It’s wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful11.Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy _____.A. foodB. waterC. pearD. carrot12.—_____ does your brother play volleyball?—He usually plays volleyball after school.A.HowB.WhereC.What timeD.When13.This kind of apple looks really nice, but it ________ very sour(酸的).A.looksB.soundsC.feelsD.tastes14.I sometimes play volleyball for_____after school.A.an hour halfB.an half hourC.half an hourD.an hour and half一What time do you usually get up?―_______.A.It’s eight thirtyB.At eight thirtyC.This is eight thirtyD.That’s eight thirty二、补全对话，情景问答16.Ellen :__________Russel:Yeah, I get up at six o’clock in the morning and I run. Then__________What about you?Ellen :__________Russel:Nine o’clock?Ellen:Yes, I go to school in the afternoon.Russel : Well,__________Ellen:I usually watch TV in the evening.Russel : Me, too. I watch TV at 8:00 and go to bed at nine o’clock.三、阅读理解17. Jane is my friend. She has a happy family. In the morning, she gets up at five forty. She takes a shower and then eats breakfast at half past six. Her parents usually get up at five o’clock. They run for half an hour and go home to take showers. Then her mother makes breakfast at six o’clock, and her father watches news(新闻)on TV.After breakfast, Jane’s parents go to work and Jane goes to school. They don’t have lunch at home. In the afternoon, Jane goes home at half past four. She always does her homework after she gets home. Her parents come back at five thirty. They have dinner at six.In the evening, she either reads a book or watches TV, but she can only watch TV for half an hour. Her parents say it’s not good for her eyes. She has to go to bed at about nine o’clock.1.How many people are there in Jane’s family?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.When do Jane’s parents take showers?A.At about 5: 00 a. m.B.At about 5: 10 a. m.C.At about 5: 20 a. m.D.At about 5: 30 a. m.3.What does Jane do after she gets home?A.She makes dinner.B.She reads a book.C.She does her homework. ?D.She watches TV.4.How long can Jane watch TV?A.For an hour.B.For half an hour.C.For one and a half hours.D.For two hours.5.Which is NOT true about the family?A.Jane’s family don’t have lunch at home.B.Jane’s father always watches TV in the morning.C.Jane usually goes to bed at half past nine.D.Jane’s parents exercise for half an hour in the morning.18.Dear Marcos,Hi, my name is Rebecca and I am your new pen pal. I'm twelve years old, and I live in Barcelona, Spain. I go to the 7th grade in Saint Michael School. On weekdays, I get up at 6 o'clock. The school starts at 7:30 in the morning. I have my lunch at the school cafeteria and I usually leave around 3:30 in the afternoon. I am good at math, I also like history and geography but my favorite subject is science. I like playing basketball and soccer. I also play tennis and I like swimming. On the weekends, I go to the movie theater with my friends. We like action movies. I usually go to church with my parents on Sundays.Please write and tell me about you and your life. What's your family like? What do you like doing in your spare time? I hope to hear from you soon.Best wishes,Rebecca(1).Rebecca lives in _____.A.SpainB.EnglandC.China(2).What time does the school start?A.Around 3:30 P.M.B.At 7:30 A.M.C.At 6:00 A.M.(3).What's Rebecca's favorite subject?A.Math.B.History.C.Science.(4).On Sundays, Rebecca _____ with her parents.A.plays tennisB.goes to churchC.goes to the movie theater(5).From this passage we know _____.A.Rebecca and her friends like action moviesB.Rebecca doesn't like sports at allC.Rebecca and Marcos are classmates19. Linda usually gets up early in the morning. She (A) has breakfast at six thirty. And she goes to school at around seven o’clock. Usually she gets to school at seven fifty. Ten minutes (分钟) later (以后) school starts. She has four classes in the morning. At twelve fifteen, she eats (B) _______ at school. In the afternoon she isn’t very busy.(C) After school she does her homework and plays with other kids.In the evening her parents come back from work. Her mother cooks (烹饪) dinner and then they have dinner together. After dinner Linda and her mother often read books or listen to music. Sometimes they watch TV. (D) Linda goes to bed at nine thirty. But her father often works late(晚) at night.1.写出(A)处短语的近义词。
Unit 2(单元测试)-(人教版)-解析版
Unit 2 单元测试卷（考试时间：90分钟总分：100分）一、单项选择（共15分）1．（本题1分）I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in______the window.A．In B．through C．over D．across【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天我把钥匙忘在房间里了，我不得不从窗户进去。
考查介词辨析。
A. In 在…之内；B. through穿过（从物体内部）；C. over越过（从物体上面）；D. across穿过（从物体表面）。
根据句意，可知此处是指从窗子里进去，是物体的中间，故答案选B。
2．（本题1分）If we want to be thinner and healthier, we should eat food and take exercise.A．less; more B．more; lessC．more; fewer D．fewer; more【答案】A【详解】句意：如果我们想更瘦更健康，我们应该吃较少的食物，做更多的运动。
根据less更少的，修饰不可数名词，more 更多，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；根据常识应是吃更少的食物，做更多的运动；故选A点睛：little 和a little修饰不可数名词；few和a few修饰可数名词的复数；little和few强调少，表示否定；a little和a few强调有一些，表示肯定。
例如：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。
We have a little time.我们还有点时间。
We have little time.我们几乎没有时间了。
3．（本题1分）Thirty percent of the boys ________ to school by bicycle.A．goes B．go C．going D．to go【答案】B【详解】试题分析：句意：百分之三十的男孩骑自行车去上学。
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七年级语文上学期第一单元测试题第一部分：基础知识1．给下列加点字注音：（2分）诱惑（）头晕目眩（）绽开（）伶仃（）盘虬（）2．将下列作品和其作者连线：（3分）《在山的那边》杏林子《走一步，再走一步》宗璞《生命生命》王家新《紫藤萝瀑布》莫顿·亨特《童趣》沈复3．根据意思写出相应词语：（3分）⑴但是，那一股足以（形容力量巨大）的生命力，令我肃然起敬！（）⑵我可以好好地使用它，也可以白白（浪费或损坏）它。
（）⑶又像一个（忍不住笑）的笑容，就要绽开似的。
（）4．读《紫藤萝瀑布》一文，揣摩下列语句，体会写景的妙处。
（3分）⑴从未见过开得这样盛的藤萝，只见一片辉煌的淡紫色，像一条瀑布，从空中垂下，不见其发端，也不见其终极。
⑵紫色的大条幅上，泛着点点银光，就像迸溅的水花，仔细看时，才知道那是每一朵紫花是的最浅淡的部分，在和阳光互相挑逗。
⑶每一朵盛开的花就像是一个小小的张满了的帆，帆下带着尖底的舱，船舱鼓鼓的；又像一人忍俊不禁的笑容，就要绽开似的。
5．下面的词语大多作为成语保留在现代汉语中，解释时不妨采用讲述大意的办法。
示例：怡然称快（高兴得连声叫好）。
解释下列词语：（3分）⑴明察秋毫：⑵怡然自得：⑶庞然大物：⑷夏蚊成雷：6．把下列句子组成一个单句，要求语句连贯，不改动原意。
（2分）公路在大海和稻田之间。
公路一边是大海，另一边是稻田。
大海白浪滔天，稻田碧波万顷。
车队在公路上呼啸而过。
车队由十多辆“奥迪”组成。
车队浩浩荡荡。
7．读下面四首写雪的诗，完成后面的题目：（4分）⑴江山一笼统，井上黑窟窿。
黄狗身上白，白狗身上肿。
⑵昨夜北风寒，天公大吐痰。
一轮红日上，便是化痰丸。
⑶大雪洋洋下，柴米都涨价。
板凳当柴烧，吓得床儿怕。
⑷新年都未有芳华，二月初惊见草芽。
白雪却嫌春色晚，故穿庭树作飞花。
①没有使用修辞方法的诗是（）Ａ．⑴Ｂ．⑵Ｃ．⑶Ｄ．⑷②运用了不止一种修辞方法的两首诗是（）Ａ．⑴Ｂ．⑵Ｃ．⑶Ｄ．⑷③文雅优美的诗是（）Ａ．⑴Ｂ．⑵Ｃ．⑶Ｄ．⑷④俗不可耐的诗是（）Ａ．⑴Ｂ．⑵Ｃ．⑶Ｄ．⑷⑤由此我们可以在修辞方法的使用上得到什么启发呢？第二部分：阅读分析（一）过了这么多年，藤萝又开花了，而且开得这样盛，这样密，紫色的瀑布遮住了粗壮的盘虬卧龙般的枝干，不断地流着，流着，流向人的心底。
花和人都会遇到各种各样的不幸，但是生命的长河是无止境的。
我抚摸了一下那小小的紫色的花舱，那里满装生命的酒酿，它张满帆，在这闪光的花的河流上航行。
它是万花中的一朵，也正是一朵一朵花，组成了万化灿烂的流动的瀑布。
在这浅紫色的光辉和浅紫色的芳香中，我不觉加快了脚步。
8．仿照例句从文段中选一个精彩的句子作分析。
（2分）例句：每一朵盛开的花都是一个张满了的小小的帆，帆下带着尖底的舱，船舱鼓鼓的，又像一个忍俊不禁的笑容，就要绽开似的。
分析：作者运用比喻的方法，把一朵朵小花比作一只“张满了的帆”的生命的航船，在闪光的花和河流上航行，又比作人的笑容，充满了生的喜悦和欢欣，意境深远，耐人寻味。
选句：分析：9．紫色的藤萝为什么会“流动”？（2分）10．“我抚摸了一下那小小的紫色的花舱，那里满装生命的酒酿”，“生命的酒酿”指什么？（2分）11．“它张满了帆”一句中“它”指什么？（2分）12．“香气似乎是浅紫色的”这句话中“香气”是从嗅觉上说的，“紫色”是从视觉上说的，把嗅觉上的“香气”比作视觉上的“紫色”，该怎样理解？谈谈你的看法。
（2分）13．“我不觉加快了脚步”，我为何加快了脚步？（2分）（二）八月的一天下午，天气暖洋洋的，一群小孩在十分卖力地捕捉那些色彩斑斓的蝴蝶。
这时，我不由自主地想起童年时代发生的一件印象很深的事情。
那时我才十二岁，住在南卡罗来纳州，常常把一些野生的活物捉来放到笼子里，而那件事发生以后，我这种兴致就被抛得无影无踪了。
我家在林子边上，每当日落黄昏，便有一群美洲画眉来到林间歇和歌唱。
那歌声美妙绝伦，没有一件人间的乐器能奏出那么优美的曲调来。
果然，我成功了。
它先是拍打着翅膀，在笼中飞来扑去，十分恐惧。
但后来它安静下来，承认了这个新家。
站在笼子前，聆听我的小音乐家美妙的歌唱，我感到万分高兴，真是喜从天降。
我把鸟笼放到我家后院。
第二天，它那慈爱的妈妈口含食物飞到笼子跟前。
画眉妈妈让小画眉把食物一口一口吞咽下去。
当然，画眉妈妈是知道这样比我来喂它的孩子要好得多。
看来，这是件皆大欢喜的好事情。
接下来的一天早晨，我去看我的小俘虏在干什么，结果发现它已经无声无息地躺在笼子底层，死了。
我对此迷惑不解，不知发生了什么事情。
我想，我的小鸟不是已得到了精心的照料吗？那时，正逢著名的鸟类学家阿瑟·威利来看望我的父亲，在我家小住。
于是，我就把那小可怜儿的可怕厄运告诉了他，听后，他作了精辟的解释：“当一只美洲画眉鸟妈妈发现它的孩子被关进笼子后，就一定喂小画眉足以致死的毒莓，它似乎坚信它的孩子死了总比活着做囚徒好些。
”我听了，大吃一惊。
从此以后，我再也不捕捉任何活物来关进笼子里。
因为我知道：任何生物都有对自由生活的追求，而这种追求无疑是值得肯定的。
14．注音：（2分）捕捉（）斑斓（）厄运（）精辟（）15．作者由“一群孩子十分卖力地捕捉那些色彩斑斓的蝴蝶”而想起“童年时代发生的一件印象很深的事情”，这种思维过程叫，请也用这种方式写一段话。
（2分）16．第一段中，有一句话：“那件事发生后，我这种兴致就被抛得无影无踪了。
”请问：（2分）“那件事”是指。
“这种兴致”是指。
17．阅读二、三自然段，“我”为什么要捕获一只小画眉放到笼子里？请你评价一下这种做法。
现在依然有人捕鸟，请你对他们说几句话。
（2分）18．第五自然段中，小画眉鸟“无声无息地躺在笼子底层，已经死了”，这是因为，那么画眉妈妈为什么要毒死自己的孩子呢？（2分）19．作者为什么“再也不捕捉任何活物来关在笼子里”？（2分）20．匈牙利诗人裴多菲有一首诗“生命诚可贵，爱情价更高；若为自由故，二者皆可抛”，诗人认为，自由是最可贵的，为追求自由可以抛弃生命和爱情。
本文中什么地方与此意思相近？（3分）21．读过这篇文章你有什么想法？（3分）（三）①不管我的两间住室多么狭小，我还是喜欢在室内硬挤上几盆花木。
只要我的眼睛接触到一点儿，精神就会为之一爽。
不过，我养了多年山茶、白兰之类也算有名的花木，大多不成功，因为在我偶尔离家十天半月之后，回来时便多已枯敝不堪了。
②无意中我种上了牵牛花，当然不把它当做一回事。
可是它却一蔓繁花，满窗浓绿。
一株牵牛花一天可开花十几二十朵，一开就是几个月，天天如此，从不爽约。
种养之法也简单不过，只要天天早晚不忘浇足两次清水就行了。
它取之于人和自然的是这样少，而它报答人和自然的却是这样多，这不禁使我对它产生了一种尊敬之情。
③牵牛花的确没有特别娇艳的姿色，虽然它的花形花色，但都开朗明净，朴素大方，都是别有一番风致。
特别是那白色的牵牛花，它的外形与心地都同样是那么的纯洁无瑕。
④牵牛花总是迎着黎明开放，而在黄昏前萎谢。
生命诚然短矣，但它却与光明同在。
它为迎接光明而生，为送走黑暗而死。
⑤但是，我发现有不少牵牛花的枯蔓以至主蔓，一经下垂几天之后就一定枯萎而死，决不例外。
原来，它们都只能向阳、向上飞快地生长，万一它们因为没有附着乏处而下垂时，几天后就一定自行枯萎。
⑥我真的敬重起牵牛花束了，因为，它使我凛然地感到恐惧：啊，原来下垂就是倒退，倒退就是死亡呀!22．第①段中写山茶白兰之类的名花难以养活，目的是什么?（答案不超过15字）（2分）23．第②段中“它取之于人和自然的是这样少，而它报答人和自然的却是这样多”的两个“这样”各指代什么?（每项答案都不超过10个字）（2分）⑴⑵24．文章第③段末句中的“心地”指的是什么?（答案不超过10个字）（2分）25．文章对牵牛花由喜爱到“敬重”，原因是什么?（2分）26．下列对文章内容和艺术的分析鉴赏，不正确的两项是（）（2分）A．文章由山茶、兰花引出牵牛花，这是一种由远而近，衬托性的写法。
D．文章第②段把牵牛花比喻为奉献多而索取少的人，引出对它的赞美。
C．文章第③段着重写牵牛花的形色，以和下文写其品格相映衬。
D．文章第⑥段中“真的敬重”和第②段中的“尊敬”相照应，且在抒情上又更进了一层。
E．全文中心是借牵牛花“取于人和自然的少”而“报答人和自然的多”这一特点赞美社会上多奉献而少索取的人。
第三部分：（40分）以“童年”为话题，自拟题目，写一篇记叙文，500字以上。
参考答案1．略2．略3．擎天撼地；糟踏；忍俊不禁4．⑴将一树盛开的紫藤萝花比作瀑布，显得气势非凡，灿烂辉煌。
⑵细腻地写出了每一朵花不同部位的深浅，显得亮丽可爱，玲珑透剔，既富有动感，又富有情趣。
⑶用帆与船舱的比喻，细致地描写了紫藤萝花盛开的状态，显得生机勃勃。
比作笑容，更显得美好可爱，也抒发了喜悦的心情。
5．⑴连极细小之物也看得一清二楚，形容视力极佳。
⑵形容安适愉快而满足的样子。
⑶形容体积极大的东西。
⑷夏天成群的蚊子的叫声跟雷声一样，这是夸张的表现方式。
6．由十多辆“奥迪”组成的浩浩荡荡的车队，在一边是白浪滔天的大海，另一边是碧波万顷的稻田之间的公路上，呼啸而过。
7．①Ａ②ＢＤ③Ｄ④Ｂ⑤恰当使用修辞方法可以增强表现力、感染力，不恰当的使用修辞方法不如不用。
8．略9．因为紫藤萝的花朵是深深浅浅的紫，看起来仿佛在流动10．勃勃的生机，顽强的生命力。
11．一朵花。
12．提示：两种感觉的共同点是给人愉悦之感，浅紫色给人一种温馨的感觉，好像是淡淡的芳香一般。
意思相近即可13．面对紫藤萝，“我”心中的悲痛焦虑化为精神的宁静，感悟到生命的永恒，心情轻松了，脚步自然会加快。
14．略15．联想。
写一段话略16．被“我”捕捉来关在笼子里的画眉鸟死去了，根本原因是“我”使它丧失了自由；把一些野生的活物捉来放到笼子里。
17．让它为我一人歌唱。
这种做法是自私的，既是对鸟儿的摧残，也是对自然平衡的破坏。
18．画眉妈妈喂小画眉足以致死的毒莓；它似乎坚信它的孩子死了总比活着做囚徒好些。
19．因为他明白了：任何生物都有对自由生活的追求，而这种追求是值得肯定的。
20．画眉妈妈宁可毒死孩子也不愿让孩子过失去自由的囚徒生活。
21．略22、反衬牵牛花易种易活。
23、⑴一天只须浇两次水。
⑵开花多，花期长。
24、牵牛花的精神品格。
25、牵牛花具有追求光明，不断向上、决不后退的品格。
26、BE。