小学英语首字母填空练习题(附答案)

小学英语首字母填空练习题(附答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空

1．

首字母填空练习

失分的主要原因：解决办法：

1、词汇量不够 1、多积累词汇，可按照字母顺序来背颂

2、词义理解不完整或错误、注意文章的首尾及填空部分的前后内容

3、词性判断错误 3、注意单词的词性及词性的正确用法

4、没有仔细检查 4、检查时注意对于文章的全文理解

2．

There is a p____ near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red, and some are y____. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a r____. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many young Pioneers(少先队员)in the park. Some are walking and singing. S____ are dancing or p____ games. Ann and h__ sister Kate are flying a k____. Tom and his brother Sam are t______ a Frisbee(飞盘). Their father and mother are sitting u_____ the tree. All the family are h_____ a good time.

1.park

2.yellow

3.river

4.some

5.playing

6.her

7.kite

8.throwing

9.under 10.having

3．

Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time a_1__, a test was given in the United States. People of different a_2_ from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t_4_ bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.

The results show that if a person e_5_a right breakfast, he or she will work better. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_ going to school, he will learn more quickly a_7_ listen more carefully in class.

The results a_8_ show that having no breakfast will not h_9__ you lose weight（体重）. This is because people become so h__10__ at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.

1.ago

2.ages

3.sometimes

4. their

5. eats

6. before

7. and

8. also

9. help 10. hungry

4．

Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk (喝醉). One day Tom went to a strange city. He drank very much in a bar (酒吧间) that night. When he went out of the bar, he saw a man l 1 in the street. The man was quite drunk. When Tom came n 2 , the man pointed to the sky and asked, "Excuse me, is that the sun or the m 3 ?"

Tom looked at the sky for a few m 4 and answered, "I'm afraid I can't help you. I am a s 5 here myself. "

1.lying

2.nearer

3.moon

4.minutes

5.stranger

5．

There are many living things in the air. They can be bad f (1) our food. Some things,such as insects（昆虫）, can be s (2) by us.O (3), like bacteria （细菌）, can be seen only with microscope（显微镜）.

All living things n (4) water. We can k (5) some of our food by d (6) it. Living things can g (7) only at certain temperatures.We can also keep our feed by heating（加热） or c (8) it.

We can keep some living things away f (9) our food by wrapping （包装）it.

(1) for (2) seen (3) Others (4) need (5) keep (6) drying (7) grow (8) cooling (9) from

6．

Dear, Mary. We had a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v (1) our relatives with my parents. The w (2) in Nanjing is hotter than that in Shanghai.My father's parents l (3) there.They are both over sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c (4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My aunt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d (5). My father likes his niece very much.When I was in Nanjing, I played with my two c (7).On the last day there,all of u (8) went to the park and dinner t (9). Look at this photograph.We all have smiling f (10). Guess how many of us! Eleven.

(1) visit (2) weather (3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins (7) happily (8) us (9) together (10) faces

7．

We are at the Shanghai Museum , boys and girls .You k_____, China is a great country with a long history .From the exhibits in the museum ,I’m s_____ you will know m_____ about our country.

We will s____ here for an hour and will leave at one thirty .The bus will be waiting for you in front of the museum .Please remember the bus nu mber and be b_____ on time .Don’t forget to close the windows before you l______ the bus.

know sure more stay back leave

8．

There are four s( ) in a year. They a( )spring, summer, autumn and winter. I( )Beijing many people like winter though it is very c( ).In winter the days become s( )and the nights l( ),It often snows, after snowing children always play games w( )snow, It's very interesting, i( )it? And it's a good season f( )people to go s( ).

season are In cold short long with isn't for skiing

二、完形填空

9．完形填空完形填空

Today it is 1 to get on-line(上网). 2 people use the Internet every day. People can do many things at home with the 3 of the Internet, for example, shopping, seeing a doctor, booking a plane ticket. 4 you want to know some information but the library is far away, the Internet can give you a hand. 5 E-mail is more and more popular among people. The Internet is important in our work and life.

1. A. easy B. difficult C. different

2. A. Millions B. Million of C. Millions of

3. A. computer B. help C. need

4. A. If B. Because C. why

5. A. Sending B. Building C. Making

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍网络用途的短文。

（1）句意：今天上网很......。A选项是：容易的；B选项是：困难的；C选项是：不同的。根据后面叙述和实际，A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（2）这是考查短语的题目。这是短语Millions of“许许多多的”，A选项和B选项结构和用法错误。故答案为：C。

（3）这是短语with the help of“在......的帮助下”，computer“电脑”和need“需要”意思搭配不合适。故答案为：B。

（4）这是条件状语从句，用if“如果”正确。because“因为”引导原因状语从句，这里意思不

合适。Why不引导状语从句。故答案为：A。

（5）句意：......邮件在人们中越来越流行。这里是短语send E-mails（发电子邮件）。buid：建造和make“制作”都不合适。故答案为：A。

【点评】这是考查所学知识综合运用的题目。要注意句意和句子结构的提示。

10．完形填空阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。 The Wangs are talking 1 their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4 . They can play on the 5 , too. They are 6 by plane. It is 7 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to 8 a plane. They are so 9 . They are sure to have 10 good time.

1. A. with B. to C. about

2. A. north B. south C. west

3. A. any B. many C. some

4. A. first B. sea C. pond

5. A. sea B. path C. beach

6. A. going there B. go there C. go to there

7. A. dear B. cheap C. nice

8. A. by B. have C. take

9. A. sad B. worry C. excited

10. A. a B. an C. ／

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：王氏一家人正在谈论他们的假期。talk with sb和某人谈话，talk to sb对某人说，谈论某事talk about sth，根据holiday指事情，故答案为C.

（2）句意：他们想参观海南岛。它在中国的……部。海南岛在中国的南部south，故答案为B.

（3）句意：海南岛上有……有趣的地方。许多many，故答案为B.

（4）句意：他们可以看到蓝色的……。the冠词，修饰名词，大海sea，故答案为B.

（5）句意：他们也可以在……上玩。海滩beach，故答案为C.

（6）句意：他们将乘飞机……。本句是现在进行时，构成be doing，going there去那里，

故答案为A.

（7）句意：坐飞机很……，但速度很快。根据常识，交通工具中乘飞机最贵，dear贵，故

答案为A.

（8）句意：这是他们第一次……飞机。it is first time to do sth第一时间做某事，to后面接动

词原形，take乘，是动词，by乘，是介词，故答案为C.

（9）句意：他们太……了。根据前面的句意，乘飞机是件兴奋的事情，excited兴奋的，故

答案为C.

（10）句意：他们一定会玩得很开心。have a good time玩得很开心，固定搭配，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空。

11．完形填空完型填空。

Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors. They live on different 2 . They have different jobs—an engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live 5 ?

1. A. to B. at C. of

2. A. floor B. floors C. /

3. A. lives B. live C. living

4. A. two B. three C. third

5. A. on B. in C. at

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：汤姆、萨姆、吉姆和杰克住在一个四层的楼里。他们住在不

同的楼层。他们有不同的工作—一名工程师、一个工人一名教师和一个医生。汤姆住在萨

姆的上面，却住在吉姆的下面。杰克住在第三层。医生住在老师的上面，却住在工人的下面。工程师住在第一层。他们的工作都是什么？他们都住在哪一层？（1）of属于……的。（2）四个人住在不同的楼层，这里的floor要用复数形式。（3）Tom是第三人称单数，后

面的live要变成第三人称单数形式lives。（4）第三third。（5）住在几层live on。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

12．完形填空完形填空

In 1 , black bears come out from their winter homes. They eat a lot of new spring plants. The plants give them 2 . In summer they eat fruit, berries, plants and 3 . In autumn they look in the forest for nuts and berries. In autumn, they eat so much and they become very 4 . When winter snow comes, black bears look for homes to sleep in for winter. They sleep and sleep in their winter homes. Sometimes the weather is warm and they wake up but they still 5 in their homes. They come out again in the new spring.

1. A. winter B. summer C. spring

2. A. bread B. water C. milk

3. A. insects B. stones C. snow

4. A. tired B. sad C. fat

5. A. draw B. stay C. jump

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在……，黑熊从他们的冬天的家里出来。他们吃许多新的春天植物。根据后句吃春天的植物，可知选项C符合题意，春天，故答案为C.

（2）句意：植物给它们……。根据常识，植物含有水分，A面包，B水，C牛奶，可知选项B符合题意，故答案为B.

（3）句意：夏天他们吃水果、浆果、植物和……。A昆虫，B石头，C雪，动物夏天可能吃昆虫，不可能吃石头和雪，故答案为A.

（4）句意：秋天，他们吃得太多，变得很……。吃多了就会胖的，A累了，B悲伤的，C胖的，故答案为C.

（5）句意：他们睡在冬天的家里。有时天气暖和，他们醒来后仍然……在家里。根据前句句意，可知熊醒来后仍然呆在家里，A画，B呆，C跳，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。

13．完形填空完型填空。

Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors. They live on different 2 . They have different jobs—an engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live 5 ?

1. A. to B. at C. of

2. A. floor B. floors C. /

3. A. lives B. live C. living

4. A. two B. three C. third

5. A. on B. in C. at

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：汤姆、萨姆、吉姆和杰克住在一个四层的楼里。他们住在不同的楼层。他们有不同的工作—一名工程师、一个工人一名教师和一个医生。汤姆住在萨姆的上面，却住在吉姆的下面。杰克住在第三层。医生住在老师的上面，却住在工人的下面。工程师住在第一层。他们的工作都是什么？他们都住在哪一层？（1）of属于……的。（2）四个人住在不同的楼层，这里的floor要用复数形式。（3）Tom是第三人称单数，后面的live要变成第三人称单数形式lives。（4）第三third。（5）住在几层live on。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

14．完形填空完形填空。

My name is Li Hua. I'm thirteen. I'm a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler

and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 .

Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. I

think she is at home. Look! Here is a 9 . But it is not my book. I think it is 10 book.

1. A. in B. at C. do D. not

2. A. are B. am C. is D. /

3. A. a B. an C. this D. very

4. A. am B. think C. know D. have

5. A. boxes B. pencils C. buses D. desk

6. A. too B. or C. much D. very

7. A. have B. am C. are D. all

8. A. right B. where C. at home D. at school

9. A. licence B. book C. picture D. map

10. A. Liu Ping B. Liu Pings C. Liu Ping's D. Liu Pings'

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）

B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公李华的班级，老师还有同学刘萍的情况。

（1）根据句意我在一年五班可知，要使用介词in表达在某班。故选A。

（2）根据句意我的英语老师是林先生。teacher是名词单数，因此be动词要使用is。故选

C。

（3）根据句意他是一位老教师以及形容词old首字母发音属于元音因素可知，要使用不定

冠词an来修饰。故选B。

（4）根据句意是我有一只钢笔，一把格尺还有两只铅笔在我的文具盒中可知，要使用动词

have表达拥有。think是动词思考；know是动词，知道。两者均不符合语句句意。故选

D。

（5）根据关键词two两只可知，要修饰可数名词复数形式。pencils铅笔，属于文具类名

词可以被放在铅笔盒里。boxes属于盒子的复数，buses属于汽车的复数，desk桌子，属于

名词单数。三者均不能被放在文具盒中。故选B。

（6）根据句意我也有辆自行车可知，要使用副词too表达也的含义。使用时要加逗号与句

子分开。故选A。

（7）根据句意我们是好朋友可知，主语是复数我们，be动词要使用复数形式are。have是

动词，拥有。all是形容词所有的，全部的。二者均不符合句意。故选C。

（8）根据后句句意I think she is at home我想她今天在家里可以推断林萍她今天不在学校

可知，要使用at school表达在学校。故选D。

（9）根据后句But it is not my book句意它不是我的书可以推断此句应是表达一本书book。故选B。

（10）根据此空前句But it is not my book可以推测不是主人公的书应该是林萍的Liu

ping's。这里使用名词所有格来表达某人的物品。故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意选择合适的单词填空。

15．完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案。

Dear mom,

I have a new friend, 1 name is Mike. He is a student in Australia. My friend Mike is very hard-working. He likes music and sports. He is kind and helpful, 2 . Sometimes he is very funny, we usually play basketball together. Mike is tall and strong, 3 he is not so nimble (灵活) as me.

Love,

John

1. A. he B. his C. him

2. A. too B. either C. also

3. A. and B. or C. but

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我有一个新朋友。他叫麦克。name是名词，故此空选B。

（2）肯定句中表示也，且在句末用too，故选Ａ。

（3）前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，故选Ｃ。