英语(二)自学考试大纲

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2024英语二大纲

2024英语二大纲

2024英语二大纲
2024英语二大纲如下:
一、听力理解(25分)
(一)短对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听下面5段对话,选择最佳答案。

(二)长对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听下面一段较长的对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案。

(三)听力回答问题(共3小题,每小题2分,共6分)
听下面一段短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

(四)听力填空(共1小题,每小题6分,共6分)
听下面一篇短文,根据短文内容填写所缺的单词。

二、阅读理解(45分)
(一)任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读短文,并根据短文内容完成任务。

(二)选择题阅读(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

(三)判断题阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读短文,判断以下句子是否与短文内容相符,相符的填“T”,
不相符的填“F”。

(四)填空题阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容填写所缺的单词。

三、完形填空(15分)
阅读下面一篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

四、写作(15分)
根据提示写一篇80-100个词的短文。

以上为2024年英语二大纲的基本结构,具体内容可能根据实
际情况有所调整。

自考《英语二》讲义总结大纲

自考《英语二》讲义总结大纲

英语(二)学习是一种信仰英语(二)讲义【00015】【内部资料】课程介绍一、课程性质英语(二)是高等教育自学考试各专业(英语专业除外)本科阶段的公共基础课。

三、本资料介绍针对英语(二)试题中第一题到第四题,本资料给出对应的解题技巧及真题举例;第五题和第六题主要涉及到英语语法,本资料将近5 年真题涉及到的语法知识进行总结,详细解释并举对应的真题为例;针对第七题作文部分,本资料给出写作模板及参考例文。

如果您能认真阅读本资料并掌握其中的解题技巧和语法知识,那么您一定能顺利通过考试!目录第一部分语法知识 (4)第一单元名词形容词副词介词 (4)第一章名词 (4)第二章形容词 (5)第三章副词 (8)第四章介词 (10)第二单元谓语动词 (11)第一章系动词 (12)第二章情态动词 (12)第三章时态 (13)第四章英语语态 (16)第三单元非谓语动词 (17)第一章动词不定式 (18)第二章分词 (19)第四单元从句 (21)第一章名词性从句 (21)第二章形容词从句(定语从句) (21)第三章副词从句(状语从句) (21)第五单元并列结构 (22)第二部分应对技巧 (24)第一章阅读判断 (24)第二章阅读选择 (28)第三章概括段落大意和补全句子 (33)第四章填句补文 (36)第五章填词补文 (38)第六章完形补文 (40)第七章短文写作 (41)一、概念第一部分语法知识第一单元名词形容词副词介词第一章名词名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如:person,phone,China,time二、用法1.名词作主语和宾语。

●Knowledge is power. (知识就是力量。

)●I love English. (我喜欢英语。

)2.名词可以作定语修饰名词①作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等②被修饰的名词变复数时,一般情况下,作定语用的名词不需要变为复数形式。

● a diamond ring(一枚钻戒)●orange juice(橙汁)●English lessons(英语课)3.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词出现时,要么是复数名词,要么前面加限定词,如冠词(a、an 或 the),不可数名词永远是单数形式。

2023年4月高等教育自学考试英语(二)

2023年4月高等教育自学考试英语(二)

2023年4月高等教育自学考试英语(二)全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1My Big English TestHello! My name is Lily and I'm 8 years old. This year, I had to take a really big English test called the Higher EducationSelf-Study Exam for English Level 2. It was super hard, but I studied really really hard too!My teacher Miss Wong told our class that we needed to take this test because English is a very important language. She said if we can speak and write good English, we can talk to people all around the world! That's so cool. I want pen pals in America, Britain, Australia, and everywhere!To get ready, we practiced English every single day at school. We learned lots of new vocabulary words like "diligent", "persevere", and "accomplish". Miss Wong said using bigger words makes you sound smarter. We also read loads of stories, articles, and poems in English. Some were pretty confusing at first, but Miss Wong helped us understand.The writing part was one of the hardest for me. We had to write all sorts of things like letters, essays, reports, and stories. Making sure I used proper grammar with the right verb tenses, punctuation, and everything was super tricky. I made so many silly mistakes at the start! But Miss Wong marked up my writing in red pen, and I learned from my errors.Speaking English was scary too. We had to answer questions, describe pictures, role play conversations, and even give full presentations in front of the class. My hands got all sweaty and I felt butterflies in my tummy! But Miss Wong said being a tiny bit nervous is okay, as long as you prepared properly. The more we practiced, the more confident I got.When the big test day finally came, I was one nervous Nelly! But I reminded myself of all the hard work I'd done. I ate a nice breakfast, did some deep breaths, and headed to the exam hall feeling ready to do my best.The first section was listening. There were recordings of conversations, lectures, news reports, and more to listen to. I had to answer multiple choice questions showing I understood the main ideas and details. It was pretty tough, but I used my skills like blocking out distractions and concentrating extra hard.Next up was reading. We had to read all sorts of passages and answer questions about them. There were stories, articles, advertisements, and more. Some questions asked about specifics details or facts from the text. Others wanted us to make inferences about the author's purpose, tone, and implied meanings between the lines. I read slowly and carefully to make sure I didn't miss any clues.The writing section was still hard for me, but not as scary as I feared. We had to write different types of essays, letters, proposals, and reports. I just took it step-by-step, planning out my ideas first before starting each draft. I made sure to use a range of vocabulary and sentence structures. Most importantly, I double checked that all my grammar and spelling was correct!Finally, there was the speaking part where we had to answer questions and describe pictures, role plays, and topics out loud. When it was my turn, I blocked out the tiny audience and imagined I was just talking to Miss Wong during practice. I spoke loudly, clearly, and with confidence about what I knew.Phew, after what felt like forever, the marathon test was finally over! I was so exhausted, but really proud of myself for pushing through. No matter how I scored, I knew I had worked my absolute hardest.A few weeks later, the results came back - I PASSED! Miss Wong hugged me with the biggest smile on her face. She said my English skills had improved so incredibly much from all my efforts. I may be just a kid, but I accomplished something huge.Now I love showing off my English whenever I can. I'll read books, watch movies, and listen to music in English. I'm going to keep working super hard so one day I can be an English language expert! Who knows, maybe I could even be an English teacher like Miss Wong when I grow up. For now, I'm just proud I never gave up on my dream of learning this amazing global language.The end! Those are my thoughts on the big English test I took. It was no walk in the park, but studying and practicing as hard as I could helped me feel prepared. I'm so glad I stuck with it because now English opens up a whole new world for me. Never stop learning and reaching for your goals! Thanks for reading my story.篇2The Big English Test for Grown-UpsHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 8 years old. My big sister Jessica just took a really important English test called theSelf-Taught Higher Education Examination for English (Level 2). It's a huge test that grown-ups have to pass to get better jobs or go to university. I don't know too much about it, but Jessica told me all about her experience, and I thought it was really interesting!Jessica has been studying so hard for this test for a whole year. She would sit at her desk for hours every night, reading through her big, thick textbooks and practicing writing essays. Sometimes she would make flashcards with vocabulary words and grammar rules to help her memorize everything. It篇3The Big Test for Grown-UpsHey there! Are you a grown-up getting ready for a really big test? My name is Timmy and I'm going to tell you all about this huge exam called the Self-Study English Test that a bunch of adults had to take in April 2023. It was super important for their college learning!So first off, what even is this test? Well, it's kind of like the tests I take at school, but wayyy harder. It checked how good grown-ups were at reading, writing, listening, and speaking inEnglish. And not just any English, but super fancy academic English that's used at universities. Pretty crazy, right?The reading part had all these massive passages about science, history, culture, and other brain-exploding topics. The grown-ups had to read through them and answer questions proving they understood all the difficult vocabulary and ideas.I'm talking words like "quintessential" and "juxtaposition" - makes my head spin just thinking about it!Then there was the writing section where they had to compose a long essay about a really complex prompt. Not just "What I Did Over Summer Vacation", but huge philosophical questions on ethics, technology, the environment, you name it. They had to structure their ideas logically, use elevated language, and incorporate quotes and examples. Phew, I'm getting tired just describing it!As if that wasn't enough, the listening comprehension tested their ability to understand lectures and conversations on academic subjects. They played audio clips of professors rambling on with tons of dates, names, theories and statistics. Afterwards, the grown-ups had to answer all these nitpicky questions about key details and implied meanings. No doodling or daydreaming allowed!But you know what really makes me shudder? The speaking part. Grown-ups had to actually talk out loud and be recorded. They got wildly abstract questions and had to ramble on coherently for minutes using fancy vocabulary, idioms, and transition phrases. Can you imagine?! One mistake and bam - points deducted. No wonder some of them looked terrified!I got to sit in on my dad's study sessions, and let me tell you, it was brutal. He had his face buriedin textbooks, drilling vocab, analyzing sample essays, and listening to practice audios over and over. My mom kept quizzing him on weird academic phrases like "make a case" and "draw a parallel." Even I was losing my marbles!The night before, he could barely sleep. He straightened his tie a million times and quitasking me to quiz him on root words from Latin. Mom made him a super nutritious brain-boosting lunch to keep his energy up. I've never seen him so nervous, not even that time I brought a frog home and let it loose!When he came back home afterwards, you could practically see the exhaustion oozing out of him. He gulped down a giant glass of water and just collapsed on the couch. He mumbled something about havingnightmares of giving a disastrous speech on quarks andmetaphysics. Yikes!A few weeks later, the results finally came out. Dad jumped sky-high when he ripped open that email - his face just lit up with the biggest grin ever! He passed and got a stellar score to boot. We all cheered and hugged him tighter than a bear. That evening, we threw an epic celebratory party with cake, streamers, the whole shebang. Dad vowed to never again take anything that intense for granted.Wow, I don't know how grown-ups manage those kinds of crazy difficult tests! I'll stick to vocab quizzes and book reports for now. If that English exam ever came my way, I'd be shaking like a leaf. Hats off to my dad and all the other adults who pushed through and conquered that monster. Now he gets to keep learning at college - after hewakes up from thiswell-deserved nap, that is!Well, that's all I got on the 2023 Self-Study English Test. Sure am glad I'm just a kid and don't have to worry about that anytime soon! Send my best to all you grown-ups still working hard in school. You're braver than I'll ever be! Now if you'll excuse me, I hear my math homework calling...篇4Hello, My Name is Lily and I'm 8 Years OldI have an older brother named Michael who is in college. He had to take this really big test called the Self-Study Exam for English (Level 2) last April because it's a requirement for his degree program. I got to see him studying a lot for it, so I'll tell you all about my experience watching him prepare!First of all, the exam was really important for Michael because English is not his best subject. He's really good at math and science, but reading and writing in English has always been kind of hard for him. Our parents don't speak English at home, so he had to learn it all at school.The exam had four sections - listening, reading, writing, and translation. Michael said the listening part was the easiest for him because he could understand people talking pretty well. But reading the long passages was really difficult, especially when they used fancy vocabulary words he didn't know.For the writing section, he had to write an essay responding to a prompt. He practiced writing essays for weeks leading up to the exam. Our living room was covered in his essay drafts with my mom's red pen markings all over them! I helped him practice a little bit by reading some of his essays out loud. I told him they were good but a bit too long and rambly.The translation section seemed like the hardest part to me. Michael had to translate passages back and forth between English and Chinese. He spent so many hours poring over his translation dictionaries and making flashcards with difficult vocabulary words. Sometimes he would test me by showing me a flashcard and having me try to define or translate the word. I didn't know most of them!As the exam day got closer, Michael seemed more and more stressed out. He literally had stacks of exam prep books covering our kitchen table. I remember he would make me quiz him on things while he wolfed down his breakfast in the morning before rushing out the door.On the morning of the big exam day, my parents made him a special big breakfast with all his favorite foods to wish him luck. Michael looked exhausted already and the exam didn't even start until afternoon! After we saw him off at the exam site, my parents and I went to the park to walk around and get our minds off worrying about how he was doing.When Michael finally got home after the 3-hour exam, he was one tired puppy! He flopped down on the couch and didn't move for like an hour. I was really curious about how it went, so I kept pestering him with questions. He said it was okay but therewere some reading passages that were just impossible for him to understand fully.We all had to wait a few weeks for Michael's exam results to come out. When they finally did, we were so relieved to see that he passed! I could tell he felt proud of himself for getting through such a hard test, even though his score wasn't amazing. My parents took us all out for a celebratory dinner at Michael's favorite restaurant.Overall, watching my brother study for the English Level 2 exam made me realize how hard it is to truly master another language, especially for important academic tests. I have a new appreciation for how much time and effort students like Michael have to put in to achieve their goals. I'll be sure to listen more carefully in my English classes at school from now on!篇5My School DaysHi there! My name is Timmy and I'm a 3rd grader at Sunnyville Elementary School. School is so much fun and I learn lots of cool stuff every day. Let me tell you all about it!We start off the day by lining up outside before the bell rings. My best friends Tommy and Susie are usually right behind me. We like to chat and joke around while we wait. Once the bell rings, we all go inside and sit at our desks. Our teacher Mrs. Anderson is really nice. She has pretty red hair and always wears a friendly smile.The first subject we have is reading. We take turns reading stories and poems out loud from our reading books. I like the funny stories the best because they make me laugh. After we read, Mrs. Anderson asks us questions about what we read to make sure we understood. If we get stuck, she helps explain things.Next up is math time! I'm not gonna lie, math is pretty hard for me sometimes. We learn about addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Numbers can get really confusing when you have to borrow and carry and all that. But Mrs. Anderson is a great teacher and makes it as easy as possible. We play games and use counting blocks to help us learn.After math, we get to go outside for recess! Recess is my favorite part of the day. I love running around on the playground with my friends. We play tag, kickball, jump rope, you name it. Sometimes I just lay in the grass and watch the clouds float by.That's really relaxing. When the recess bell rings, we have to line up again. I'm always a sweaty mess!Lunch time is rad. I get my tray of food from the cafeteria ladies and then head to my usual table. Tommy, Susie, and my other buddies Jamie and Michael are always there saving me a seat. We laugh, tell jokes, and talk about kid stuff while we eat. The pizza is my favorite cafeteria food. Yum!In the afternoon, we have science, social studies, art, and music. Science is cool because we get to do experiments and learn about nature. In social studies, we learn about history, geography, and different cultures around the world. Art class lets me be creative and get messy with paints and clay. Music is great too - we sing songs and learn about notes and rhythms.At the end of the day, it's time to pack up our backpacks and get ready to go home. Waiting for my mom to pick me up is the worst part. I'm always so antsy to get out of there! Once she arrives, I give her a big hug and we go home. She asks me about my day on the drive and I tell her everything.After I get home, I have a snack and take a little break to just veg out for a bit. Then it's homework time unfortunately. I have to read, write sentences, do math problems, and maybe a projector two. Once my homework is finished, I can finally go out and play until dinner!School days are awesome but also tiring. I pack so much learning and fun into just one day. I'm making amazing memories and great friends. In a few years, I'll be off to middle school and then high school after that. Who knows what the future will hold! But for now, I'm just enjoying being a kid and a third grade student. Life is good!篇6My English Exam Adventure!Hi there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I just took the big English exam for my self-taught higher education program. It was a really tough test, but I tried my best! Let me tell you all about my exciting exam day.It was a sunny Saturday morning when my mom woke me up bright and early. "Time to get ready for your English exam!" she said cheerfully. I stretched my arms and yawned. Even though I was a little nervous, I had been studying really hard for weeks.After getting dressed, I had a yummy breakfast of pancakes and orange juice to give me energy for the big test. Then mombraided my hair and I put on my lucky sneakers. "You've got this, Lily!" dad said, giving me a high five. I smiled, feeling proud of all my hard work.The test was at the big high school near our house. When we arrived, there were lots of other kids my age arriving too. Some looked nervous, but others seemed confident. I just focused on taking deep breaths like my teacher taught me.Finally, it was time to go inside. The exam room was huge with rows and rows of desks. A nice lady showed me where to sit and I carefully took out my pencils and eraser. I could do this!The first part of the exam was listening comprehension. We had to listen to recordings and answer questions about what we heard. There were conversations between people as well as speeches and news reports. I listened very carefully and tried to write down all the key details.Next up was the reading section. We had passages about all kinds of topics - science, history, culture, literature. The questions were pretty tricky, asking us to make inferences and analyze the writers' perspectives. I re-read the passages slowly and tried my best to find the evidence to support my answers.After a short break to have a snack and some water, it was time for the writing section - the part I struggled with most in my practice tests. We had to write an essay arguing for or against an opinion. The prompt was "Schools should require all students to learn a second language from kindergarten."I thought about it carefully, making a little outline first. I decided to argue in favor of learning languages early. In my introduction, I talked about the cognitive benefits of being bilingual at a young age. For my body paragraphs, I discussed how it helps cultural understanding, improves career opportunities, and provides an excellent foundation for learning even more languages later on. I tried to include lots of examples and details from my own experience learning English.For the very last part, we had to speak with an examiner one-on-one and have a conversation. The examiner asked me questions like "What are your favorite subjects in school?" and "How do you like to spend your free time?" I just imagined I was talking to one of my friends and tried to give clear, detailed responses. Phew, I was finally done!As I walked out of the exam room, I felt both relieved and proud of myself for giving it my all. All that studying haddefinitely paid off. Now all I can do is wait patiently for my results. Wish me luck!Even though the test was really challenging, I'm so glad I got this incredible opportunity. Learning English has opened up a whole new world for me - I can read amazing books, watch interesting movies, and hopefully one day travel the world. An experience like this exam will help prepare me for future challenges too. If I can tackle this huge test at just 10 years old, I know I can accomplish anything I set my mind to!So that's the story of my big English exam day. It was difficult but rewarding. I felt like a tiny fish in a big pond, but by believing in myself I was able to swim, swim, swim! Now I'm headed home to celebrate with my favorite dinner - pizza! Thanks for reading, friends!。

英语(二)自学考试大纲

英语(二)自学考试大纲

英语(二)自学考试大纲性质和目的及内容性质和目的随着我国改革开放政策的贯彻,我国同国外的交流日益频繁。

和发达国家相比,我国在经济上、科技上、生产力发展水平上还存在相当差距,这给我们很大压力。

为了加速我国的社会主义现代化建设,我们应该以更加积极的姿态走各世界,学习和借鉴外国先进的科学技术、经营方式、管理方法和优秀的文化成果,并且向世界展示我国社会主义现代化建设的成就。

英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。

它不仅是英、美、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等发达资本主义国家的通用语言,也是许多非英语国家科学技术、外交、贸易、管理和文化等方面对外交流的通用语言。

英语是我国实行对外开放,开展国际交流最重要的工具之一。

课程的名称为“英语(二)”,它是高等教育自学考试各专业(英语专业除外)本科阶段的公共基础课,适用于完成了中学阶段英语课程的自考者。

由于“英语(二)”包含“英语(一)”的内容,故“英语(二)”也适用于通过了“英语(一)”考试并愿意继续提高的自考者。

课程的目的:使学习者能比较熟练地掌握英语基础知识和语言技能,做到具有较好的阅读能力、一定的英译汉能力和初步的听、说、写及译的能力,为获取专业所需要的信息及进一步提高英语水平打下扎实的基础。

基本内容英语(二)包括较系统的英语语法知识,英语单词约3800个(其中中学阶段所学词汇约1600个)和词组约750个,阅读量为50000余词。

英语(二)的重点是英语的基本词汇和语法,课程的主要目的是培养阅读能力。

课程的基本要求1.语音(1)能识别国际音标。

(2)能比较流利地朗读课文,语音、语调基本正确。

2.词汇(1)能流利地读出,语音基本正确。

(2)能识别并说出词的语法特征(词类和形态变化)。

(3)能说出汉语词义,对比较常用的词要能英汉互译,拼写正确并记住固定搭配。

(4)了解基本的构词规则,记住常用前缀、后缀的意义并能根据它们猜测词性和词义。

3.语法(1)对大纲规定的英语语法体系从整体上应有比较清楚的了解。

全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)

全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)

全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)主讲人:胥国红北京航空航天大学主要内容•试卷分析和最新出题思路•重点语法•备考要诀及学习方法最新英语(二)试卷主观题统计数据考题满分平均分•单词拼写10 2.48•词形填空10 2。

17•汉译英15 5.53•英译汉15 10.75•总分50 20.93最新出题思路(1)与课文的关系往年与课文有关的大题:第一、第四、第五和第六大题近年与课文有关的大题:第四和第六大题建议:熟读课文,掌握课文中的大纲词汇,特别留意课文中体现重点语法和经典句型的句子。

(2)与课文无关的大题:第二、第三、第七大题。

文章选材:主要涉及社会文化、风俗习惯、教育、历史、和生活常识等内容。

建议:广泛阅读此类题材的文章,最好是中英文对照版本。

推荐杂志:《英语沙龙》,《大学英语》,《英语学习》.每道题的考点:第一题:词汇语法题主要考点:定语从句、名词性从句的引导词;状语从句的连接词;词汇辨析;固定搭配;常用句型。

近年来词汇题比重增加。

建议:通过学习教材上下册,熟练掌握基本语法,背熟大纲词汇,加强同义词、近义词、和形似词的比较,牢记固定搭配.历年试题举例:1。

At the end of 1994 the British government introduced new measures to help____domestic workers from abuse by their employers。

[A]protect [B] suspect [C] expect [D]inspect A2. I’m wondering why he hasn’t turned ___ at the meeting。

[A]down [B]up [C] out [D] over B3。

By using both ears one can tell the direction ___ a soundcomes。

[A]in which [B]from which[C]over which[D] with which B第二题:完型填空题主要考点:除了第一大题已提到的考点外,还注重考察介词、连词、副词、代词等虚词的用法。

2024 英语二大纲

2024 英语二大纲

2024 英语二大纲
引言概述:
2024年英语二大纲是指在2024年发布的英语二级考试大纲,该大纲对英语二级考试的内容、要求和考试形式进行了详细规定。

本文将从五个大点出发,分别阐述2024年英语二大纲的内容。

正文内容:
1. 大点一:听力理解
1.1 第一小点:听力材料类型
1.2 第二小点:听力题型
1.3 第三小点:听力考察重点
2. 大点二:阅读理解
2.1 第一小点:文章类型
2.2 第二小点:阅读题型
2.3 第三小点:阅读考察要点
3. 大点三:写作表达
3.1 第一小点:写作题目类型
3.2 第二小点:写作要求
3.3 第三小点:写作技巧与注意事项
4. 大点四:语法与词汇
4.1 第一小点:语法知识点
4.2 第二小点:词汇考察范围
4.3 第三小点:语法与词汇练习建议
5. 大点五:口语交际
5.1 第一小点:口语题目类型
5.2 第二小点:口语表达要求
5.3 第三小点:口语练习建议
总结:
综上所述,2024年英语二大纲涵盖了听力理解、阅读理解、写作表达、语法与词汇以及口语交际五个大点。

在听力理解方面,考生需熟悉不同类型的听力材料和题型,并重点关注考察重点。

阅读理解要求考生掌握不同类型的文章和题型,并注意阅读考察要点。

写作表达要求考生熟悉不同类型的写作题目,掌握写作要求,并注意写作技巧和注意事项。

语法与词汇部分考察了语法知识点和词汇范围,建议考生进行相关练习。

口语交际要求考生熟悉口语题目类型,掌握口语表达要求,并进行口语练习。

考生在备考过程中应根据大纲的要求有针对性地进行学习和练习,以取得更好的考试成绩。

2024年英语二考试大纲

2024年英语二考试大纲

2024年英语二考试大纲Introduction:2024年英语二考试大纲将对英语学习的各个方面进行全面考查。

本文将对该考试大纲的主要内容进行详细介绍,包括听力、阅读理解、口语和写作等部分。

1. 听力 (Listening)1.1 听力材料类型2024年英语二考试的听力部分将根据真实生活中的场景来设置听力材料。

包括但不限于对话、独白、访谈等。

1.2 听力考查内容听力部分将考查考生的听力理解能力。

考生需要听取材料,并根据听到的内容回答相关问题,如问题含义、具体信息等。

2. 阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension)2.1 阅读材料类型阅读理解部分将包括各种文本类型,如科普文章、社论、广告、新闻报道等,以增强考生的阅读理解能力。

2.2 阅读考查内容考生需要阅读文本并回答相关问题。

问题可能包括细节理解、主旨概括、推理判断等。

3. 口语 (Oral)3.1 口语考查形式2024年英语二考试的口语部分将包括个人陈述和问答环节,以考查考生的口语表达能力和交际能力。

3.2 口语考查内容考生需要就指定的话题进行个人陈述,并回答与话题相关的问题。

在个人陈述中,考生需要表达自己的观点、理由和举例等。

4. 写作 (Writing)4.1 写作题目类型写作部分将设置不同类型的写作题目,如议论文、说明文、图表描述等,以考查考生的写作能力和表达能力。

4.2 写作考查内容考生需要就指定的题目进行写作,并表达自己的观点和理由。

写作部分将注重考生的逻辑思维和组织能力,以及语言表达的准确性和流畅性。

Conclusion:本文对2024年英语二考试大纲进行了详细介绍,涵盖了听力、阅读理解、口语和写作等部分。

该考试大纲旨在全面考查考生的英语学习能力,包括听力理解、阅读理解、口语表达和写作能力。

希望考生能够针对该大纲进行有针对性的备考,以取得优异的考试成绩。

成人自考英语二大纲解读全解析

成人自考英语二大纲解读全解析

成人自考英语二大纲解读全解析关键信息项:1、成人自考英语二的考试要求及目标2、大纲涵盖的语法知识点3、词汇量要求及重点词汇4、阅读理解、写作、听力、口语等各项能力的考查方式与标准5、教材与参考资料推荐6、考试形式与时间安排7、备考策略与方法8、成绩评定与合格标准11 成人自考英语二考试要求及目标成人自考英语二是一门重要的课程,旨在考查考生在英语语言方面的综合能力。

其要求考生具备一定的英语基础知识,包括词汇、语法、阅读、写作等方面,并能够在实际情境中运用英语进行有效的交流和表达。

考试的目标是评估考生是否达到了相当于大学英语三级左右的水平,为其进一步的学习和工作提供语言能力的支持。

111 词汇要求考生应掌握约 3500 个左右的常用词汇,以及一定数量的短语和习惯用语。

重点词汇包括动词、名词、形容词、副词等词性,并且能够正确理解和运用这些词汇进行书面和口头表达。

112 语法知识点语法方面,涵盖了时态、语态、虚拟语气、从句、非谓语动词、主谓一致等重要内容。

考生需要熟练掌握这些语法规则,能够在句子理解和写作中正确运用,避免语法错误。

12 大纲涵盖的阅读理解能力考查阅读理解是考试的重点之一,要求考生能够读懂一般性题材的英语文章,理解文章的主旨大意、细节信息、推理判断、作者观点等。

阅读材料包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等不同文体,考生需要具备一定的阅读速度和理解能力。

121 阅读技巧与方法为了提高阅读理解能力,考生需要掌握一些阅读技巧,如快速浏览、略读、精读等。

同时,要学会根据上下文猜测生词的含义,提高对长难句的分析能力。

122 阅读练习建议考生应进行大量的阅读练习,选择适合自己水平的英语读物,如英语报纸、杂志、小说等,并进行有针对性的阅读训练,提高阅读的准确性和速度。

13 写作能力考查写作部分要求考生能够根据给定的题目或情景,用英语写出一篇不少于 100 词的短文。

作文内容应完整、连贯、语法正确、表达清晰。

131 写作体裁与话题写作体裁包括书信、通知、议论文、记叙文等。

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英语(二)自学考试大纲性质和目的及内容性质和目的随着我国改革开放政策的贯彻,我国同国外的交流日益频繁。

和发达国家相比,我国在经济上、科技上、生产力发展水平上还存在相当差距,这给我们很大压力。

为了加速我国的社会主义现代化建设,我们应该以更加积极的姿态走各世界,学习和借鉴外国先进的科学技术、经营方式、管理方法和优秀的文化成果,并且向世界展示我国社会主义现代化建设的成就。

英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。

它不仅是英、美、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等发达资本主义国家的通用语言,也是许多非英语国家科学技术、外交、贸易、管理和文化等方面对外交流的通用语言。

英语是我国实行对外开放,开展国际交流最重要的工具之一。

课程的名称为“英语(二)”,它是高等教育自学考试各专业(英语专业除外)本科阶段的公共基础课,适用于完成了中学阶段英语课程的自考者。

由于“英语(二)”包含“英语(一)”的内容,故“英语(二)”也适用于通过了“英语(一)”考试并愿意继续提高的自考者。

课程的目的:使学习者能比较熟练地掌握英语基础知识和语言技能,做到具有较好的阅读能力、一定的英译汉能力和初步的听、说、写及译的能力,为获取专业所需要的信息及进一步提高英语水平打下扎实的基础。

基本内容英语(二)包括较系统的英语语法知识,英语单词约3800个(其中中学阶段所学词汇约1600个)和词组约750个,阅读量为50000余词。

英语(二)的重点是英语的基本词汇和语法,课程的主要目的是培养阅读能力。

课程的基本要求1.语音(1)能识别国际音标。

(2)能比较流利地朗读课文,语音、语调基本正确。

2.词汇(1)能流利地读出,语音基本正确。

(2)能识别并说出词的语法特征(词类和形态变化)。

(3)能说出汉语词义,对比较常用的词要能英汉互译,拼写正确并记住固定搭配。

(4)了解基本的构词规则,记住常用前缀、后缀的意义并能根据它们猜测词性和词义。

3.语法(1)对大纲规定的英语语法体系从整体上应有比较清楚的了解。

(2)熟练掌握词形变化规则。

(3)了解各个词类、句子成分、简单句、复合句的概念、词和词组在句子中的作用,词组、分句和句子的结构,并能在阅读和翻译中运用。

4.阅读能读懂与指定教材后期课文难易程序相当的一般性材料,生词不超过所读材料词的3%,速度达每分钟30个词,理解基本正确。

5.翻译(1)能将阅读的材料译成汉语,译文基本正确,文字通顺,笔译速度达到每小时300个英语单词。

(2)能把结构不太复杂,由常用词构成的汉语句子译成英语,译文基本正确。

6.听、说和写暂不作考试要求。

学习方法学习方法1.要了解英语学习的特点(1)培养技能学习英语主要是学习一种技能,这与学习许多其他宵科,如数学、经济、哲学等有所不同。

学英语不仅要求掌握必要的英语知识(如语音、词汇、语法)和相关的文化知识,而且要雎有运用这些知识的能力和技巧。

学习英语不仅要理解,更要记忆和运用。

英语学习的整个过程贯穿着训练,贯穿着技能的培养。

(2)记忆量大记忆量大是英语学习的另一个特点。

其实,学习任何语言都有大量的材料和规则要记,但记忆带来的负担对学外语和学本族语却大不一样。

我们从小就接触本族语,在本族语的环境中长大,每个人都好像有一种学本族语的天赋,自然地很快地学会了听和说。

经过了几年的小学教育,读和写的能力发展也很快。

把英语作为外语来学则很不一样,有大量的语音规则、语法规则和词汇需要我们专门去记忆和运用。

尤其令人困难的是记忆词汇,它们在学习初期有很大的任意性,而且彼此之间常常缺乏联系,需要一个词一个词地去记。

(3)遗忘快遗忘可能是最让外语学习者苦恼的事情。

有的人学外语几学几辍,每次都几乎从头学起,遗忘恐怕是一个主要原因。

心理学告诉我们,遗忘有两种。

一种是记忆痕迹的衰减、消失或失真。

也就是说,有关信息不再储存在大脑的记忆系统里,或者虽然还储存在那里,但已经面目全非。

防止记忆痕迹衰减或失真的方法有很多,但最有效的是经常使用该信息,使其逐步趋于稳定,永久储存在长时记忆中。

这个过程叫巩固。

外语学习中,我们强调及时复习,经济运用,使记忆的信息得到巩固,其意义就在于此。

另一种遣忘是信息虽然储存在记忆系统中,但一时提取不出来。

有时我们想不起来已经学过的某个单词,但过些时间,在某个情景下又能回忆起来。

这说明记忆痕迹并未消失,只是没有合适的线索提取。

这个问题在最初记忆时就应该解决。

也就是说,在学习某一内容的时候,应当很好的组织,使学习内容之间建立联系,形成网络,增加检索信息的线索。

(4)持续性持续性是学习英语的第四个特点。

它有两层意思。

一是英语学习各阶段之间有密切联系,二是英语学习达不到一定的深度和熟练程度不能中断,否则将前功尽弃。

要达到考试大纲规定的目标,自考生需要的时间一般比在学校学习的学生会更长一些。

只有坚持不懈,刻苦拼搏,才能学好这门课程。

2.要有明确的、合理的学习目标和学习计划自学者的学习在组织安排上与在校生有很大的不同:在校生是按照学校制定的教学计划、教学进度和数学要求学习的,带有一定的强制性。

自学者则不然,几乎一切都是靠他们自己决定和安排,更依靠自我培养和自我控制。

学习公共英语课,一定要根据自己的实际情况确定学习目标和制定学习计划。

首先要确定学完这门课程的目标时间,然后再把时间分解,制定出具体的进度计划。

要定期检查计划的执行情况,总结成绩,发现问题,并进行必要调整。

确定的目标和制定的计划应该是通过努力可以达到的,但又要留有适当的余地,过高或者过低都不好。

3.要学好教材应把主要精力用于学习教材,不要花很多时间去做各种试题汇编。

现在市场上试题汇编泛滥,给一些学习者造成错觉,以为单纯地通过做题就可以学会英语。

这是一种误解,因为知识的系统积累和技能的系统培养是任何东西都不能替代的。

不要去做那种舍本逐末的事情。

造成上述误解的另一个原因是有些人不了解水平考试和学业考试的区别,把水平考试当成了学业考试。

水平考试按照设定的标准考查应试者的语言能力,从而决定其是滞适应将来某一任务,不管他们从前学过没有或者学学了多少,也不考试是如何学的,它的命题不以某一教材为依据。

像TOEFL、GRE、GMAT那样的考试属于水平考试。

学业考试也叫成绩考试,它用来考查学习者完成某一教学大纲或教材的情况,因此它的命题是以教学纲或教材为依据的。

学校里的其中考试和期末考试属于学业考试,“英语(二)”课程考试也基本上属于学业考试。

本门课程的考试命题将依据全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会制订的考试大纲和指定的全国统一教材。

具体说来,占卷面总分一半的试题所用的句子是根据教材中出现的句子编写的。

其余的试题所用的句子虽然不是引自教材,但它们的选择也是严格依据考试大纲的要求和教材的范围。

可以这样说,如果按照考试大纲的要求掌握了教材,通过考试是不成问题的。

4.发展读、听、说、译、写五种语言技能和妥善处理它们之间的关系非英语专业的学生学习英语的基本目的是将来能通过阅读和翻译(英译汉)去获取或传播有用的信息。

因此,读、听,说、写、译这五种语言技能中,读和译是学习的主要目标,要求应高一些,其他都是次要的,要求应低一些。

但这并不意味着听、说、写这些技能就不重要。

听、说、读、写、译除了是学习的目的外,还是学习的手段。

也就是说,即使是为了达到单一的阅读的目的,也要依靠多种语言技能。

这样的学习才更有成效。

第一,应该正确理解“读”的技能。

读包括阅读和朗读。

自学者应特别注意朗读的重要性。

要努力做到正确和流利地朗读单词、句子和课文。

这对准确、熟练地掌握英语,提高学习的效率和兴趣以及以后发展说的能力都非常重要。

要真正把课文读懂。

不仅要理清语法关系和字面意义,还要理解其蕴含意义;不权要弄清单词的意义,还要明白段落和篇幅文章的意义。

现在流行的多项选择法是检查阅读理解诸多方法中的一种,不是唯一的方法。

不能简单机械地认为,十个题中答对七个就是理解了百分之七十。

不要把检查的方法当成学习的方法和目标。

第二,要训练自己的听力,可以听课文英文录音或者其他录音材料。

听力训练不仅培养听力,而且也有助于牢固地掌握英语单词和句型。

培养听力的时候可以采用跟读的方法,把听和读的技能训练结合起来。

第三,重视汉译英的练习。

自学者现在还缺乏写作训练的指导条件,因此建议多做一些汉译英的练习。

教材中的汉译英练习必须全做。

教材中的重点词和语法例句都有汉语译文,可以从中选择一些汉语句子译成英文,然后与教材上的英文原文句子进行比较,自己发现和改正错误。

5.正确处理学习词汇、语法和课文的关系记忆生词可能是自学英语者的最大困难,不下苦功夫就过不了词汇关。

可以专门背诵生词,但不能只靠背单词表来记单词,因为孤立地记生词很容易遗忘,即使记住了也不会用。

要把专门背诵生词和学习课文结合起来,并以学习课文为主。

此外,还应学习一些构词知识并且在记忆单词时运用这些知识,这对记忆派生词和合成词十分有用。

词汇有读音、拼写、意义、语法形式和用法几个方面,这几个方面都应注意。

记单词的时候,默读和朗读的方法都要采用并辅之以写(抄写、默写),即所谓“心到、眼到、口到、手到”。

词义和词类是密切联系的,记单词时也应把它们结合起来。

英汉词典或教材生词表上给出的汉语词义多是些典型的翻译方法,深入理解词义还要通过学习课文。

词的用法涉及语义、语法、修辞等许多方面。

我们学习英语词的用法主要指的是学习某些常用词的基本词义和搭配,这也要和学习课文结合起来。

语法是用词造句的规则,掌握了语法才能正确地理解和运用语言。

学习语法首先要弄清语法项目的概念,即了解它的构成形式、意义、功能和在语法体系中的地位。

但仅仅理解是不够的,还要记住必要的变化规则和使用规则,并能运用它们。

教材中的语法练习必须全做。

此外,要结合课文学习语法,这样才能把语法学得活、学得牢,培养出综合运用语法的能力。

总之,要把三者的学习结合起来并且以课文为主来组织自己的学习。

考试命题命题英语(二)自学考试命题的广度和难度根据本考试大纳所规定的知识范围和能力要求确定。

试题包括客观性试题和主观性试题,分别占卷面总分的70%和30%。

试题题型包括单词汉译英、填写和语法形式、结构及文字表达,错误识别、阅读理解、完形填空、英译汉(短文)和汉译英(句子)。

现对每种题型的要求分别说明如下:1.单词汉译英要求将20个汉语词译成英语词,每个英语词的首字母已经给出。

这些词应是常用词,包括中学阶段应该掌握的单词。

中学阶段所学单词不包含在教材的生词表中,但是在本考试大纲所附词汇表(附表三)中可以查到(用星号*标出)。

2.填写语法形式重点是动词的时态、语态、虚拟语气、非限定形式、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级等,要求按照句子的意思将给出的原形词变成适应的形式。

本题所用的句子根据教材中出现的句子编写。

3.结构及文字表达结构及文字表达是用来测验语法(主要为句子结构)和词的用法(主要为词的搭配、惯用语),比例各占一半。

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