脊柱外科常用英语词汇.doc
【精品】骨科专业英语
【精品】骨科专业英语骨科相关词汇abduction 外展abrasion 擦伤abscess 脓肿acromegaly 肢端肥大症adenoma 腺瘤adolescent 青少年的adduction 内收afferent neuron 传入神经ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎achilles tendon 跟腱arthritis 关节炎arthrogryposis 关节屈曲Aseptic Necrosis 无菌坏死Avascular necrosis of femoral head股骨头坏死axillary nerve 腋神经bone 骨brachial plexus 臂丛Bunion拇囊炎bursitis 粘液囊炎calcaneus 跟骨callus 胼胝Cellulitis 蜂窝组织炎cervical 颈椎的bone cement 骨水泥chiropody 足科clubfoot 马蹄内翻足corn 鸡眼crescent 新月形cubital 尺侧的cyst 囊cystic 囊性变débridement 清创术dislocation 脱位dysplasia 发育不良effusion 渗出erosion 侵蚀extension 伸展flexion 屈曲fracture 骨折fungal 真菌的fusion 融合humeral 肱骨的humerus 肱骨hyperostosis 骨肥厚hypertrophy 肥大lumbar 腰椎的idiopathic 特发的Ingrown toenail 嵌甲interosseous 骨间的malleolus 踝median nerve 正中神经metaphyseal 干骺端metatarsal 跖骨的musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经neuralgia 神经痛neuropathy 神经病orthopaedic surgeon 骨科医生osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎osteopathy 整骨osteosis 骨质增生osteosynthesis 接骨术Osteotomy 截骨术patchy 斑片状phalangal 指骨的phrenic nerves 膈神经plantar 足底的podiatry 足科prickly pain 刺痛prosthesis 假体radial 桡骨的retinaculum 支持带rheumatism 风湿ROM rangeof motion 关节活动度sacral 骶骨的sagittal 矢状的scoliosis 脊柱侧凸sclerotic 硬化sesamoid 籽骨splint 夹板Spondylolisthesis 脊椎滑脱Sprain 扭伤spondylarthritis 脊柱关节炎spondylitis 脊柱炎spur 刺stump 残肢synovial membrane 滑膜talipes 马蹄内翻足talus 距骨talocalcaneal 距跟的tendon 肌腱tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tethered cord 脊髓栓系teratological 畸形thoracic 胸椎的tuberosity 结节ulna 尺骨wart 疣Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Bakers Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of theVertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow: Golfers Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡Fracture 骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee: Runners Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee: TornMeniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain: Injury， Degeneration amp Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis(退化性关节炎)Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Dislocation 脱位Tendinitis amp Caspulitis 腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis 脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs， Ankles or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis， Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指Abduction splint 外展石膏Absorbable screws 可吸收螺钉Acetabulum 髋臼Amputation 截肢Analgesic 止痛药Ankle clonus 踝阵挛Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Annulus 纤维环Arthroscopy 关节镜检查Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Atrophy of quadriceps femoral 股四头肌萎缩Avascular necrosis AVW 缺血性坏死Bathesthesia 深感觉Bilateral femoral head 双股骨头缺血坏死Bone traction 骨牵引Bowel and bladder dysfunction 二便障碍Brachial plexus anesthesia 臂丛麻醉Bunion 拇囊炎Capitula fibula 腓骨小头Cerclage 骨折端环扎法Cerclage bandage 环形绷带Cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折Closedsuction drains 闭式引流Colle’s Fracture 科雷氏骨折Comminuted fracture of left 左粉碎性骨折Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经Congenital kyphoscoliosis 先天性侧后凸畸形congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧凸Conscious mind 神志清楚Continuous epidural anesthesia(连)硬外麻Contracture of both 臀肌挛缩Core compression 髓芯减压术Crossed kirschner fixation 交叉固定DAS 动力型髋螺丝钉Debridement 清创Deformity 畸形Defuts of segmentation 分布障碍Decompression 减压Decompression of spinal canal 椎管减压Diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂Discectomy 椎间盘摘除Discectomy of hemivertebrae 半椎体切除Dislocation 脱位DM 糖尿病Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉Elastic fixation 弹性固定End vertebra 端椎Extension 伸External fixture 外固定Emergency case 急诊病例Faciotomy 筋膜切除术Femoral neck 股骨颈Femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折Figure of 8 bandage 8 字绷带Flexion 屈曲Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形Fracture 骨折Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折Fracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Fracture of the scaphoid 舟状骨骨折Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折General anesthesia 全麻General surgical 基本外科Gleniod fossa 关节盂Greater tuberosity 大结节Helo-pelvis 头颅环-骨盆环Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus 拇内翻High fever 高热Hilgenreiner’s angle 髋臼指数Hemopneumothorax 血气胸Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折 5Hypertrophy of facet 小关节增生肥大Hypoesthesia 感觉减退Ice bag 冰袋In right elbow joint 右肘肿物切除Incomplete paraplegia 不全瘫Injection 肌肉注射Interbody 椎间体Interlocking medullary mailing 带锁髓内针Intermittent claudication 间歇跛行Internal fixation 内固定术Intertrochanteric fracture 粗隆间骨折Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿Jonalgia 膝痛Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸Kyphosis 脊柱后凸Laminectomy 椎板切除术Lateral meuleouls 外踝Lipoma 脂肪瘤Local anesthesia 局麻Lodorsis 脊柱前凸Lower limb extremuty 下肢Mc Murrag’s test 麦氏实验Medialmalleouls 内踝Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节Metastaluc tumor 转移癌Metastatic 转移瘤Metatarsalgia 柘骨痛Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折Myelogram 脊髓造影Nifedipine 心痛定Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油Numbness 麻木Old fracture 陈旧性骨折Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paralytic scoliosis 麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断Pediculate 椎弓根Phlebothrombosis 下肢静脉血栓Pilon fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Posterior malleolus fracture 后踝骨折Posterior malleolar fracture 后踝骨折Protrusion of intervertebral 腰椎间盘突出Prolapsed intervertebral disc 椎间盘脱出Pubic symphysis耻骨支Pulmanary function 肺功能 6Pulpous nuclear 髓核Radial head fracture 桡骨头骨折Radius and ulna 尺、桡骨Reduction by leverage 撬拨复位Regular operation 常规手术Sacroiliac 骶髂关节Scholiosis 脊柱侧弯Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sequela of poliomyelitis 小儿麻痹(脊髓灰质炎)Sinus tract 窦道Skin traction 皮牵引SlingTriangular bandage悬吊(三角巾绷带)Spinal stenosis 椎管狭窄Spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5 脊柱滑脱Spondytolysis 蛱部裂Staticfixation 静力性固定Stenosis of Spinal Canal 椎管狭窄Stenosis of the lumbar spine 腰椎管狭窄Sublimation/semiluxation 半脱位Subluxation of ankle joint 踝关节半脱位subtrochanteric fracture 粗隆下骨折supracondylar fracture 踝上骨折suture stitch 缝针synovial membrance 滑膜Syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症Taction 触觉Tension band wire 张力带钢丝Tension bond 张力带Tetraplegia / quadriplegia 四肢瘫The fifth metacarple bone 第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia 温度觉Tibia-talus semidislocation 半脱位Tibial fracture 胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplast 全膝置换Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折Urinary incontinence 尿失禁Valgus muscle strength 外翻肌力Veterbera fracture 椎体骨折板层骨 lamellar bone编织骨 woven bone不动关节 synarthrosis成骨细胞osteoblast初级骨化中心 primary osseous center次级骨化中心 secondary ossification center穿通管Volkmann’s canal粗面内质网 rough endoplasmic reticulum 7蛋白多糖类 protein polysaccharides低磷性佝偻病 hypophosphatemic ricket 动力固定 dynamic fixation动力加压 dynamic compression动力加压接骨板 dynamic compressing plate DCP二磷酸盐 diphosphonate非自攻钉 nonself tapping肥大性假关节hypertrophic pseudoarthrosis负荷 load干骺端 metaphysis干骺端metaphyses骨囊肿 bone cyst骨髓 bone marrow骨皮质螺钉 cortical screws骨松质螺钉 cancellous screws骨密质骨compact bone骨干 diaphyses骨膜 periosteum骨松质 spongy/cancellous bone骨性联合 synostosis骨小粱 trabeculae骨细胞 osteocyte骨髓腔 medullary cavity骨先质细胞 osteoprogenitor骨液 bone fluid骨小管 bonecanaliculus 骨基质 bone matrix骨内膜endosteum骨单位 osteon骨软化 osteomalacia骨质减少性疾病 osteopenic disease骨外力 external force骨内力 internal force骨密度 bone density骨盆旋转pelvic rotation骨盆倾斜 pelvic list关节软骨 articular cartilage骺板epiphyseal plate滑膜 synovial membrane黄骨髓 yellow bone marrow骺软骨板 epiphyses plate急性血源性骨髓炎 acute hematogenous osteomyelitis脊索notochord脊椎滑脱症 spondylolisthesis脊髓诱发电位 spinal evoked potential SEP脊椎发育不良症 Scheuermann 病脊髓造影myelography机械性损伤 mechanical failure继发性骨折 secondary fracture挤压综合征 crush syndrome加压髓内针 compression intramedullarynails 8剪力 shear force剪式应力 shear stress接骨术 osteosynthesis间叶原基 anlagen间叶细胞 mesenchymal cell降钙素 calcitonin降钙素calcitonin筋膜间隙综合征 compartment syndrome可动关节 diarthrosis矿质化 mineralization拉力 tension肋骨突 costal process磷酸脂 acidic phospholipid慢性局限性骨脓肿Brodie’s abscess慢性骨髓炎 chronic osteomyelitis膜内成骨 intramembranous ossification膜状管 membranous tubes弥漫性血管内凝血 disseminated intravascular coagulation内反应力internal reaction force内应力 internal stress内环骨板层 inner circumferential lamellae粘多糖类glycosaminoglycans扭转力 torsional force疲劳性骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳寿命 fatigue life疲劳极限 fatigue limit皮层诱发电位 cerebral evoked potential CEP破骨细胞 osteoclast前列腺素 prostaglandin羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite韧带联合syndesmosis溶解 dissolution软骨母细胞 chondroblast软骨联合synchondrosis软骨粘液样纤维瘤 chondromyxoid fibroma软骨成骨中心chondrification center软骨内成骨 endochondral ossification肾源性营养不良 renal osteodystrophy受体 receptors生长板 growth plates生物力学biomechanics弹性模量 elastic modulus碳素接骨板 carbon plates体感诱发电位 somatosensory evoked potenial SEP无髓神经纤维 nonmyelinated nerve fiber无机焦磷酸盐 inorganic pyrophosphate峡部不连 spondylolysis纤维母细胞 fibroblast行军骨折 march fracture血窦 sinusoids外环骨板层 outer circumferential lamellae 9应力线 stress line应力集中 stress concentration尤因肉瘤Ewing’s sarcoma原节 somite压应变 compressive stress易疲劳材料 fatigueprone material应变 stain应力 stress应力骨折stress fracture有髓神经纤维 myelinated nerve fiber诱发电位 evoked potential运动诱发电位 motor evoked potential MEP张力带 tension band张力带固定 tension band fixation张应力 tensile stress脂质 lipids中央静脉窦 central venous sinus轴向力 axial force自攻钉 self tapping screwAnkle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛Bakers Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow: Golfers Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡Fracture 骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿 10Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee: Runners Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain: Injury Degeneration amp Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Pain and Shoes 膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术:手术舒缓痛楚Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck: Whiplash Injury 撞车引致的颈部扭伤Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎退化性关节炎Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病Ribs amp Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎RICE Therapy RICE 治疗法Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂Shoulder: Tendinitis amp Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis 脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs Ankles or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指condylar 解髁的eradication 根除ipsilateral 身体的同侧的arthrodesis 医关节固定术人为关节强硬术articulate 用关节连接接合 11synovium 解滑膜congruent 适合的prosthetic ?假体的;?修复的dehiscence 裂开retinacular 支持带的韧带的polyethene 化聚乙烯geniculate 膝状的:弯曲如膝的osteolysis 骨质溶解:骨的溶解debris 碎屑:积累的碎片、废物cement ?粘固粉?填料?牙骨质mantle 外套acetabular ?髋臼的;?腹吸盘的SYMPOSIUM 讨论会radiolucent 射线透射的preliminary 预备的初步的cobalt chrome alloy 钴铬合金eminence 隆起peg 钉，栓collateral ?继发的，副的;?侧突轴索;?侧支subluxation 医不全脱位半脱位reciprocating 往复的来回的交替的互换的saw 锯notch 切迹sagittal ?矢状的?前后向的coronal ?头冠的，冠的;?冠向的:位于冠状缝方向的consecutive 连续的联贯的shaft 干，体，柄pitfall 缺陷periosteum 骨膜traction 牵引peroneal 腓骨的，腓侧的benchmark 基准tourniquet 止血带压脉器gouge 圆凿沟以圆凿刨syringe 注射器注油器洗涤器splint 夹板cohort 队列，同期组群reduction 复位:骨折、脱位或疝的矫正;tendinous sheaths 腱鞘ganglia ?神经节;?腱鞘囊肿spondylosis 脊椎关节强硬arthrosis n.关节关节病uncovertebral 椎骨钩突的redundancy n.冗余impingement 侵犯冲击ligamentum flavum 黄韧带chondro osseousspurs ?骨刺，骨距，距状刺;?金属突出片spasticity 痉挛状态，僵直状态:肌肉张力超过正常paresis ?轻瘫:轻微或不完全的麻痹;?麻痹性痴呆:常单独用来表示麻痹性痴呆n.局部麻痹12radiculopathy 神经根病discriminatory adj.有辨识力的有差别的proprioception 本体感觉:通过本体感受器或本体感受组织传递的感觉prognostic ?预后的:就预后提供指征的;?预后性征状:可用以判断预后的症状或体征subaxial 轴下的osteophyte n.医骨赘stepwise adj.楼梯式的逐步的collar 衣领，颈圈transverse adj.横向的横断的myelomalacia 医脊髓软化apophyseal 骨突的:属于骨突或具有骨突性质的sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突的:胸骨、锁骨与乳突的carotid adj.颈动脉的rongeur n.骨钳咬骨钳curette 〔法〕刮匙，刮器bur 钻:用于在骨或类似的坚硬物质上.。
医学专业英语词汇大全
医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统（Skeletal System）skull（颅骨）spine（脊柱）rib（肋骨）pelvis（骨盆）femur（股骨）tibia（胫骨）fibula（腓骨）2. 肌肉系统（Muscular System）biceps（二头肌）triceps（三头肌）deltoid（三角肌）quadriceps（四头肌）gluteus（臀大肌）rectus abdominis（腹直肌）3. 神经系统（Nervous System）brain（大脑）spinal cord（脊髓）neuron（神经元）synapse（突触）cerebellum（小脑）hypothalamus（下丘脑）4. 循环系统（Circulatory System） heart（心脏）artery（动脉）vein（静脉）capillary（毛细血管）blood（血液）plasma（血浆）5. 呼吸系统（Respiratory System） lung（肺）trachea（气管）bronchus（支气管）alveoli（肺泡）diaphragm（膈肌）二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes（糖尿病）hypertension（高血压）asthma（哮喘）fever（发热）headache（头痛）nausea（恶心）2. 检查与诊断physical examination（体格检查）Xray（X光检查）CT scan（CT扫描）MRI（磁共振成像）biopsy（活检）diagnosis（诊断）3. 治疗与药物medication（药物治疗）surgery（手术治疗）vaccination（疫苗接种）antibiotic（抗生素）painkiller（止痛药）insulin（胰岛素）三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学（Internal Medicine） cardiology（心脏病学）gastroenterology（消化病学） nephrology（肾脏病学）endocrinology（内分泌学）hematology（血液病学）2. 外科学（Surgery）general surgery（普通外科） orthopedic surgery（骨科）neurosurgery（神经外科）plastic surgery（整形外科）cardiac surgery（心脏外科）3. 妇产科（Obstetrics and Gynecology）pregnancy（妊娠）childbirth（分娩）contraception（避孕）menopause（更年期）cervical cancer（宫颈癌）4. 儿科学（Pediatrics）immunization（免疫）growth chart（生长曲线）developmental milestones（发育里程碑）asthma in children（儿童哮喘）childhood obesity（儿童肥胖）本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语，提高专业英语水平。
骨科相关中英文对照（2）
骨科相关中英文对照（2）骨科相关中英文对照Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee: Runner's Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain: Injury, Degeneration Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Pain and Shoes 膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术：手术舒缓痛楚Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck: Whiplash Injury 撞车引致的颈部扭伤Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病Ribs Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎RICE Therapy RICE治疗法Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂Shoulder: Tendinitis Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指。
骨科常见英语词汇
骨科英语词汇Achill es Tendon itis跟腱炎Ruptur ed Achill es Tendon跟腱破裂AnkleSprain踝部扭伤AnkleFractu re 踝部骨折Ankylo singSpondy litis强直性脊柱炎Asepti c Necros is 无菌性坏死Baker's Cyst 贝克囊肿Bone Tumors骨肿瘤Carpal tunnel syndro me 腕管综合症Colles Fractu re 桡骨下端骨折Compre ssion Fractu re of the Verteb rae 脊椎压缩性骨折Disloc ation脱位Tennis Elbow网球肘Fibrom yalgi a 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Hammer Toe 锤状趾Planta r Fascii tis 足底筋膜炎Clavic le Fractu re锁骨骨折Frozen Should er 冷冻肩Gangli on 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fractu re 手骨折Heel Spurs脚跟骨刺Hernia ted Disk 椎间盘突出Arthri tis of the Hip 髋关节炎Totalhip replac ement全髋关节置换术Totalknee replac ement全膝关节置换术Femora l neck fractu re股骨颈骨折骨折Intert rocha nteri c fractu re粗隆间骨折Infect iousArthri tis 感染性关节炎KneeArthri tis 膝关节炎Menisc us tear半月板撕裂Mallet Finger锤状指Morton Neurom a 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscul ar Dystro phy 肌肉萎缩症Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoa rthri tis 骨关节炎（退化性关节炎）Osteom alaci a 软骨病Osteom yelit is 骨髓炎Osteop orosi s 骨质疏松症PagetDiseas e Paget氏病Ribs and Cartil age Inflam matio n 肋与软骨炎Sciati ca 坐骨神经痛Kyphos is 脊柱侧弯Scolio sis 脊柱侧弯Should er Disloc ation肩脱位Rotato r Cuff Tear 肩袖损伤Swolle n 肿胀Bursit is 滑囊炎Tenosy novit is 腱鞘炎Trigge r Finger扳机指Acetab ulum髋臼Amputa tion截肢Analge si c 止痛药Arthro scopy关节镜检查Osteof ascia l compar tment syndro me骨筋膜室综合症Avascu lar necros is of femora l head 股骨头缺血性坏死Bone tracti on 骨牵引Bowel and bladde r dysfun ction二便障碍Brachi al plexus anesth esia臂丛麻醉Bunion拇囊炎Cervical spondy l osis颈椎病Common perone al nerve腓总神经Congeni tal kyphos colio si s 先天性侧后凸畸形Congeni tal scolio si s 先天性脊柱侧凸Contra cture of both 臀肌挛缩Core decomp ressi on 髓芯减压术Debrid ement清创Decomp ressi on of spinal canal椎管减压Discectomy椎间盘摘除Discectomyof hemive rtebrae 半椎体切除Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉Extensi on 伸直Extern al fixture 外固定Faciot omy 筋膜切除术Femora l neck 股骨颈Flexio n屈曲Forkli ke deform i ty 餐叉样畸形Fractu re of ulnarbone 尺骨骨折Fractu re of calcan eus 跟骨骨折Fractu re of distal phalan ge 远端趾骨骨折Fractu re of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fractu re of greate r tubero sityo f humeru s 肱骨大结节骨折Fractu re of proxim al femur股骨近端骨折Fractu re of phalan ge 指骨骨折Fractu re of radius 桡骨骨折Scapul ar glenoi d fractu re肩胛骨骨折Glenoi d fossa关节盂Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus拇内翻Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fractu re 肱骨干骨折Immobi lizat i on 制动Ice bag 冰袋Interm i tten t claudi c atio n间歇跛行Intram scula r hemato ma 肌间血肿Intrum edull ary needle髓内针Kirsch ner wire 克氏针lipoma脂肪瘤Mc Murray’s test 麦氏实验Meniscectom y 半月板切除Metaca rpoph alangeal joint掌指关节Osteochondroma 软骨瘤Osteom yelit i s 骨髓炎Parapl egia截瘫Patell ar fractu re 髌骨骨折Plaste r slab 石膏托Poliom yeliti s 脊髓灰质炎Posteri or malleol us fractu re 后踝骨折Protru si onof interv erteb ral disc 腰椎间盘突出Reducti on 复位Retina culum支持带Revisi on 翻修Sacroi liac骶髂关节Sinustract窦道Skin tracti on 皮牵引Spondyl olis thesi s脊柱滑脱Stenosi s of Spinal Canal椎管狭窄lumbar spinal s tenosi s腰椎管狭窄Sublux ation半脱位subtro chanteri cfractu re 粗隆下骨折supracondyl ar fractu re 髁上骨折synovi al chondromato si s 滑膜软骨瘤病Syring omyel ia 脊髓空洞症Tensio n band 张力带Tibial fractu re 胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fractu re 胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthro plast y 全膝置换Total hip arthro plast y 全髋置换Trimal leola r fractu re 三踝骨折。
与骨科相关的英语词汇
• • • • • • • • • •
Flat Foot 扁平足 Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾 Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎 Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡 Fracture 骨折 Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折 Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折 Fracture Types 骨折的种类 Frozen Shoulder 凝肩 Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿
• Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂 • Shoulder: Tendinitis & Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊 炎 • Spinal Stenosis 脊柱狭窄 • Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀 • Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis • 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎 • Trigger Finger 弹机状指
• • • • • • • • •
Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病 Ribs & Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎 RICE Therapy RICE 治疗法 Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤 Sciatica 坐骨神经痛 Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸 Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯 Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎 Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位
骨科方面英语词汇
福州译国译民翻译公司
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Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎 Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂 Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤 Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折 Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎 Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽 Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题 Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛 Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊 Bones 骨骼的功能
骨科英语词汇
骨科专业英语Intertrochanteric fracture 粗隆间骨折Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿Intrumedullary needleJonalgia 膝痛Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸Kyphosis 脊柱后凸laminectomy 椎板切除术Lateral meuleouls 外踝lipoma 脂肪瘤Local anesthesia 局麻Lodorsis 脊柱前凸Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢Mc Murrag’s test 麦氏实验Medial malleouls 内踝Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节Metastaluc tumor 转移癌metastatic 转移瘤Metatarsalgia 柘骨痛Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折Myelogram 脊髓造影Nifedipine 心痛定Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油Numbness 麻木Old fracture 陈旧性骨折Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paralytic scoliosis 麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断pediculate 椎弓根PercutaneousPhlebothrombosis 下肢静脉血栓Pilon fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Posterior malleolus fracture 后踝骨折Posterior malleolar fracture 后踝骨折Protrusion of intervertebral 腰椎间盘突出Protrusion of intervertebral disc 腰椎间盘突出Prolapsed intervertebral disc 椎间盘脱出Pubic symphysis 耻骨支Pulmanary function 肺功能Pulpous nuclear 髓核Radial head fracture 桡骨头骨折Radius and ulna 尺、桡骨Reduction by leverage 撬拨复位Regular operation 常规手术Resection of the massSacroiliac 骶髂关节Scholiosis 脊柱侧弯Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sequela of poliomyelitis 小儿麻痹（脊髓灰质炎）后遗症Sinus tract 窦道Skin traction 皮牵引Sling(Triangular bandage) 悬吊（三角巾绷带）Spatula 压舌板Spinal stenosis 椎管狭窄Spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5脊柱滑脱Spondytolysis 蛱部裂Staticfixation 静力性固定Stenosis of Spinal Canal 椎管狭窄Stenosis of the lumbar spine 腰椎管狭窄Sublimation/semiluxation 半脱位Subluxation of ankle joint 踝关节半脱位subtrochanteric fracture 粗隆下骨折supracondylar fracture 踝上骨折suture stitch 缝针synovial membrance 滑膜Syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症Taction 触觉Tension band wire 张力带钢丝Tension bond 张力带Tetraplegia / quadriplegia 四肢瘫The fifth metacarple bone 第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia 温度觉Tibia-talus semidislocation 半脱位Tibial fracture 胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplasty 全膝置换Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折Urinary incontinence 尿失禁Valgus muscle strength 外翻肌力Veterbera fracture 椎体骨折Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow: Golfer's Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡Fracture 骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee: Runner's Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain: Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Pain and Shoes 膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术：手术舒缓痛楚Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck: Whiplash Injury 撞车引致的颈部扭伤Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎(退化性关节炎) Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病Ribs & Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎RICE Therapy RICE治疗法Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂Shoulder: Tendinitis & Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指Abduction splint 外展石膏Absorbable screws 可吸收螺钉Acetabulum 髋臼Amputation 截肢Analgesic 止痛药Ankle clonus 踝阵挛Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Annulus 纤维环Arthroscopy 关节镜检查Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Atrophy of quadriceps femoral 股四头肌萎缩Avascular necrosis ofAvascular necrosis (AVW) 缺血性坏死Bathesthesia 深感觉Bilateral femoral head 双股骨头缺血坏死Bone traction 骨牵引Bowel and bladder dysfunction 二便障碍Brachial plexus anesthesia 臂丛麻醉Bunion 拇囊炎Capitula fibula 腓骨小头Cerclage (骨折端)环扎法Cerclage bandage 环形绷带Cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折Closed suction drains 闭式引流Colle’s Fr acture 科雷氏骨折Comminuted fracture of left** 左***粉碎性骨折Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经Congenital kyphoscoliosis 先天性侧后凸畸形congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧凸Conscious mind 神志清楚Continuous epidural anesthesia （连）硬外麻Contracture of both 臀肌挛缩Core compression 髓芯减压术Crossed kirschner fixation 交叉固定DAS 动力型髋螺丝钉Debridement 清创Deformity 畸形Defuts of segmentation 分布障碍Decompression 减压Decompression of spinal canal 椎管减压Diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂Discectomy 椎间盘摘除Discectomy of hemivertebrae 半椎体切除Dislocation 脱位DM 糖尿病Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉Elastic fixation 弹性固定End vertebra 端椎Extension 伸External fixture 外固定Emergency case 急诊病例Faciotomy 筋膜切除术Femoral neck 股骨颈Femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折Figure of 8 bandage 8字绷带Flexion 屈曲Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形Fracture 骨折Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折of humurusFracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Fracture of the base ofFracture of the scaphoid 舟状骨骨折Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折General anesthesia 全麻General surgical 基本外科Gleniod fossa 关节盂Gluteal musclesGreater tuberosity 大结节Helo-pelvis 头颅环-骨盆环Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus 拇内翻High fever 高热Hilgenreiner’s angle 髋臼指数(acetabular index)Hemopneumothorax 血气胸Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折Hypertrophy of facet 小关节增生肥大Hypoesthesia 感觉减退Ice bag 冰袋In right elbow joint 右肘肿物切除Incomplete paraplegia 不全瘫Injection 肌肉注射Interbody 椎间体Interlocking medullary mailing 带锁髓内针Intermittent claudication 间歇跛行Internal fixation 内固定术Intertrochanteric fracture 粗隆间骨折Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿Intrumedullary needleJonalgia 膝痛Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸Kyphosis 脊柱后凸laminectomy 椎板切除术Lateral meuleouls 外踝lipoma 脂肪瘤Local anesthesia 局麻Lodorsis 脊柱前凸Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢Mc Murrag’s test 麦氏实验Medial malleouls 内踝metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节metastaluc tumor 转移癌metastatic 转移瘤metatarsalgia 柘骨痛metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折Myelogram 脊髓造影Nifedipine 心痛定Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油Numbness 麻木Old fracture 陈旧性骨折Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paralytic scoliosis 麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断pediculate 椎弓根PercutaneousPhlebothrombosis 下肢静脉血栓Pilon fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Posterior malleolus fracture 后踝骨折Posterior malleolar fracture 后踝骨折Protrusion of intervertebral 腰椎间盘突出Protrusion of intervertebral disc 腰椎间盘突出Prolapsed intervertebral disc 椎间盘脱出Pubic symphysis 耻骨支Pulmanary function 肺功能Pulpous nuclear 髓核Radial head fracture 桡骨头骨折Radius and ulna 尺、桡骨Reduction by leverage 撬拨复位Regular operation 常规手术Resection of the massSacroiliac 骶髂关节Scholiosis 脊柱侧弯Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sequela of poliomyelitis 小儿麻痹（脊髓灰质炎）后遗症Sinus tract窦道Skin traction 皮牵引Sling(Triangular bandage) 悬吊（三角巾绷带）Spatula 压舌板Spinal stenosis 椎管狭窄Spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5脊柱滑脱Spondytolysis 蛱部裂Staticfixation 静力性固定Stenosis of Spinal Canal 椎管狭窄Stenosis of the lumbar spine 腰椎管狭窄Sublimation/semiluxation 半脱位Subluxation of ankle joint 踝关节半脱位subtrochanteric fracture 粗隆下骨折supracondylar fracture 踝上骨折suture stitch 缝针synovial membrance 滑膜Syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症Taction 触觉Tension band wire 张力带钢丝Tension bond 张力带Tetraplegia / quadriplegia 四肢瘫The fifth metacarple bone 第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia 温度觉Tibia-talus semidislocation 半脱位Tibial fracture 胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplasty 全膝置换Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折Urinary incontinence 尿失禁Valgus muscle strength 外翻肌力Veterbera fracture 椎体骨折Abduction splint 外展石膏Absorbable screws 可吸收螺钉Acetabulum 髋臼Amputation 截肢Analgesic 止痛药Ankle clonus 踝阵挛Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Annulus 纤维环Arthroscopy 关节镜检查Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Atrophy of quadriceps femoral 股四头肌萎缩Avascular necrosis ofAvascular necrosis (A VW) 缺血性坏死Bathesthesia 深感觉Bilateral femoral head 双股骨头缺血坏死Bone traction 骨牵引Bowel and bladder dysfunction 二便障碍Brachial plexus anesthesia 臂丛麻醉Bunion 拇囊炎Capitula fibula 腓骨小头Cerclage (骨折端)环扎法Cerclage bandage 环形绷带Cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折Closed suction drains 闭式引流Colle’s Fracture 科雷氏骨折Comminuted fracture of left** 左***粉碎性骨折Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经Congenital kyphoscoliosis 先天性侧后凸畸形congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧凸Conscious mind 神志清楚Continuous epidural anesthesia （连）硬外麻Contracture of both 臀肌挛缩Core compression 髓芯减压术Crossed kirschner fixation 交叉固定DAS 动力型髋螺丝钉Debridement 清创Deformity 畸形Defuts of segmentation 分布障碍Decompression 减压Decompression of spinal canal 椎管减压Diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂Discectomy 椎间盘摘除Discectomy of hemivertebrae 半椎体切除Dislocation 脱位DM 糖尿病Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉Elastic fixation 弹性固定End vertebra 端椎Extension 伸External fixture 外固定Emergency case 急诊病例Faciotomy 筋膜切除术Femoral neck 股骨颈Femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折Figure of 8 bandage 8字绷带Flexion 屈曲Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形Fracture 骨折Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折of humurusFracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Fracture of the base ofFracture of the scaphoid 舟状骨骨折Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折General anesthesia 全麻General surgical 基本外科Gleniod fossa 关节盂Gluteal musclesGreater tuberosity 大结节Helo-pelvis 头颅环-骨盆环Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus 拇内翻High fever 高热Hilgenreiner’s angle 髋臼指数(acetabular index)Hemopneumothorax 血气胸Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折Hypertrophy of facet 小关节增生肥大Hypoesthesia 感觉减退Ice bag 冰袋In right elbow joint 右肘肿物切除Incomplete paraplegia 不全瘫Injection 肌肉注射Interbody 椎间体Interlocking medullary mailing 带锁髓内针Intermittent claudication 间歇跛行Internal fixation 内固定术。
脊椎和四肢疾病词汇
脊椎和四肢疾病Disorders of the muscular, skeletal and connective tissue systems1. 阿基里斯肌腱断裂Achilies tendon rupture2. 伯恩霍尔姆病Bornholm disease3. 大址囊肿Bunion4. 滑囊炎；粘液囊炎Bursitis5. 死皮；骨痂Callus6. 腕骨Carpal, tunnel syndrome7. 软骨拉伤Cartilage ,torn8. 颈椎病Cervical spondylosis9. 胶原蛋白疾病Collagen diseases10. 先天性髋脱位Congenital dislocation of the hip11. 纤维织炎Fibrositis12. 平足Flat feet13. 结节；神经节Ganglion14. 通风Gout15. 脚趾甲向内长Ingrowing toenail16. 韧带拉伤Ligament worn17. 锤状指Mallet finger18. 肌营养不良症Muscular dystrophy19. 重症肌无力Myasthemia gravis20. 心肌Myopathy21. 肌炎Myositis22. 骨性软骨炎Osteo-chondritis23. 骨性Osteomalacia24. 骨髓炎Osteomyelitis25. 小儿麻痹症Poliomyelitis26. 风湿性多肌痛Polymyalgia rheumatic27. 风湿性关节炎Rheumatoid arthritis28. 扭伤Sprain29. 滑膜炎Synovitis30. 滑出椎间盘Slipped disc31. 网球肘Tennis elbow32. 关节炎arthritis33. 拱形腿bow-legged34. 脱臼dislocation35. 骨折fracture36. 青肢骨折greenstick fracture37. 螺旋腿knock-kneed38. 肌腱tendons39. 韧带拉伤torn ligament40. 扭伤spain41. 风湿rheumatism42. 肩胛骨shoulder blades43. 腰痛backache = lum’bago44. 驼背round-shouldered=hump back45. 坐骨神经痛sciatica46. 骨密度bone density47. 骨髓bone marrow48. 空凹足claw foot49. 抽筋cramp50. 拐杖crutch51. 屈曲flex52. 筋的弱软度reflex/ have a good reflexes53. 五十肩frozen shoulder54. 足背the instep55. 膝内翻knock knees56. 热带ligament57. 四肢活动能力有限limited movement in the limbs58. 跛行limp59. 鸡肉颤蓄muscle twitching60. 轴颈环neck collar61. 骨性关节炎osteo-arthritis62. 骨质疏松oseteoporosis63. 针扎式疼痛pins and needles in the finger/feet64. repetitive strain injury (RSI)65. 椎间盘膨出slip a disc66. 脊椎穿刺spinal tab67. 夹板splint68. 椎关节强硬spondylosis69. 扭伤sprain70. 僵硬stiffness/feel stiff71. 伸展stretch72. 肘部发炎tennis elbow73. 四肢刺痛tingling in the limbs74. 韧带拉伤torn ligament75. 肌腱拉伤torn tendon76. 牵引力traction77. 腕扭了twist/twist an ankle78. 静脉曲张varicose veins79. 脊椎vertebra80. 助行架walking frame81. 轮椅wheelchair82. Whiplashan abrupt jerking motion of the head, either backward orforward.。
医学英语——常用解剖术语
医学英语——常用解剖术语1、总论[Introduction]superior[上]inferior[下]Cranial[头侧]Caudal[尾侧]anterior[前]posterior[后]ventral[腹侧]dorsal[背侧]medial[内侧]lateral[外侧]internal[内]external[外]superficial[浅]profundal[深]proximal[近侧]distal[远侧]ulnar[尺侧]radial[桡侧]tibial[胫侧]fibular[腓侧]2、运动系统[locomotor （kinetic）system]vertebrae[椎骨]cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]thoracic vertebrae[胸椎]lumbar vertebrae[腰椎]sacrum[骶骨]sternum[胸骨]rib[肋骨]thoracic cage[胸廓]skull[颅]frontal bone[额骨]parietal bone[顶骨]occipital bone[枕骨]temporal bone[颞骨]sphenoid bone[蝶骨]ethmoid bone[筛骨]mandible （submaxilla）[下颌骨]maxilla （supermaxilla）[上颌骨]nasal bone[鼻骨]coronal （sagital，lambdoid）suture [冠状（矢状，人字）缝]orbit[眶]clavicle[锁骨]scapula （shoulder blade）[肩胛骨]sternum （breast bone）[胸骨]manubrium sterni （presternum）[胸骨柄]midsternum[胸骨体]xiphoid[剑突]humerus[肱骨]radius[桡骨]ulna[尺骨]carpal bone[腕骨] metacarpal bone [掌骨] phalanges[指（趾）骨] hip bone[髋骨]ilium[髂骨]ischium [坐骨]pubis[耻骨]femur [股骨]patella[髌骨]tibia[胫骨]fibula [腓骨]articulation[关节]ligament[韧带]flexion[屈]extension[伸]adduction[收]abduction[展] medial rotation[旋内] lateral rotation[旋外]pronation[旋前]supination[旋后]circumductoin[环转]vertebral column[脊柱]intervertebral disc[椎间盘] temporal-mandibular joint[颞下颌关节] shoulder joint[肩关节]elbow joint[肘关节]radiocarpal joint[肩关节]radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节]pelvis[骨盆]hip joint[髋关节]knee joint[膝关节]ankle joint[踝关节]muscle [肌肉]tendon[肌腱]fascia[筋膜]tendinous sheath[腱鞘]trapezius[斜方肌]latissimus dorsi[背阔肌]sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的]scalenus [斜角肌]pectoralis major[胸大肌]intercostales[肋间肌]diaphragm[膈肌]inguinal canal[腹股沟管]masseter[咬肌]temporalis[颞肌]deltoid[三角肌]biceps brachii[肱二头肌]triceps brachii[肱三头肌] axillary fossa [腑窝] gluteus maximus[臀大肌]piriformis[梨状肌]sartorius[缝匠肌] quadriceps femoris[股四头肌] triceps surae[小腿三头肌]femoral triangle[股三角]3、内脏[Viscera]viscera[内脏]oral cavity[口腔]lip[唇]cheek[颊]palate[腭]tooth[牙]dentes[牙]tongue[舌]parotid gland[腮腺]pharynx[咽]esophagus[食管]stomach gaster[胃]duodenum[十二指肠]jejunum[空肠]ileum [回肠]large intestine[大肠]caecum[盲肠] vermiform （appendix）[阑尾]colon[结肠]rectum[直肠]anal canal[肛管]dentate line[齿状线]anus[肛门]liver （hepar）[肝]porta hepatis[肝门]gallblader[胆囊]pancreas[胰]nose[鼻]nasal cavity[鼻腔]paranasal sinus[鼻旁窦]larynx[喉]laryngeal cavity[喉腔]vocal cord[声带]trachea[气管]bronchi[支气管]lung [肺]pulmonary[肺的]pleura[胸膜]mediastinum[纵隔]kidney[肾]renal pilvis[肾盂]ureter[输尿管]urinary bladder[膀胱]urethra[尿道]testis[睾丸]epididymis[附睾] ductus deferens[输精管]spermatic cord[精索]prostate[前列腺]scrotum[阴囊]penis[阴茎]ovary[卵巢]uterine tube[输卵管]uterus[子宫]vagina[阴道]clitoris[阴蒂] mamma （breast）[乳房]mammary papilla （nipple）[乳头]perineum[会阴]pelvic diaphragm[盆膈]peritoneum[腹膜]omentum[网膜]4、心血管系统[Cardiovascular system]heart[心]artery[动脉]vein[静脉]capillary[毛细血管]atrium[心房]ventricle[心室]tricuspid valve[三尖瓣]bicuspid valve[二尖瓣]aortic valve[主动脉瓣]pulmonary valve[肺动脉瓣]sinuatrial node[窦房结]atrioventricular node[房室结]atrioventricular bundle[房室束] right/left bundle branch[右/左束支]coronary artery[冠状动脉]coronary sinus[冠状窦]pericardium[心包]aorta[主动脉]innominate artery[无名动脉（头臂干）]common carotid artery[颈总动脉]carotid sinus [颈动脉窦]internal（external）carotid artery[颈内（外）动脉]facial artery[面动脉]subclavian artery[锁骨下动脉]mesenteric artery[肠系膜动脉]common iliac artery[髂总动脉]popliteal artery [腘动脉]vena cava [腔静脉]internal jugular vein[颈内静脉]cephalic vein[头静脉]basilic vein[贵要静脉]saphenous vein[隐静脉]lymphatic duct[淋巴导管]thoracic duct[胸导管]lymph node[淋巴结]spleen[脾]thymus[胸腺]5、感觉器[sense organs]sensory organ[感觉器]receptor[感受器]visual organ[视器]eyeball [眼球]cornea[角膜]sclera[巩膜]choroid [脉络膜]ciliary body[睫状体]iris[虹膜]retina[视网膜]optic disc[视神经盘]macula lutea[黄斑]aqueous humor[房水]lens[晶状体]vitreous body[玻璃体]eyelid [眼睑]conjunctiva[结膜]lacrimal gland[泪腺]vestibulocochlear organ[前庭蜗器]ear（auris）[耳]auricle[耳廓]acoustic meatus[耳道]tympanic cavity[鼓室]tympanic membrane[鼓膜]pharyngotympanic tube [咽鼓管]bony（membranous）labyrinth[骨（膜）迷路]vestibule [前庭]semicircular canal[半规管]cochlea[耳蜗]cochlear duct[蜗管]olfactory organ[嗅器]gustatory organ[味器]taste bud[味蕾]skin[皮肤]6、神经系统[Nervous system] central nervous system[中枢神经系统] peripheral nervous system[周围神经系统] visceral nerve[内脏神经医学教.育网搜集] afferent nerve[传入神经]efferent nerve[传出神经]neuron[神经元]axon [轴突]dendrite[树突]glia [神经胶质]gray matter [灰质]white matter[白质]cortex[皮质]madulla[髓质]nucleus[神经质]ganglion[神经节]fasciculus[神经束]nerve[神经]spinal nerve[脊神经]cervical plexus[颈丛]brachial plexus[臂丛]lumbar plexus[腰丛]sacral plexus [骶丛]phrenic nerve[膈神经]median nerve[正中神经]ulnar nerve[尺神经]radial nerve[桡神经]femoral nerve[股神经]ischiatic nerve[坐骨神经] common peroneal nerve[腓总神经] cranial nerve[颅（脑）神经]olfactory nerve[嗅神经]optic nerve[视神经]oculomotor nerve[动眼神经]trochlear nerve[滑车神经]trigeminal verve[三叉神经]abducent nerve[展神经]facial nerve[面神经] vestibulocochlear nerve[前庭蜗神经] glossopharyngeal nerve[舌咽神经] vagus nerve[迷走神经]accessary nerve[副神经]hypoglossal nerve[舌下神经] autonomic nervous system[自主神经] vegetative nervous system[植物神经] sympathetic nerve[交感神经] parasympathetic nerve[副交感神经]spinal cord[脊髓]encephalon （brain）[脑]brain stem[脑干]medulla oblongata[延髓]pons [脑桥]mesencephalon[中脑]midbrain[中脑]cerebellum[小脑]diencephalon[间脑]thalamus[丘脑]hypothalamus[下丘脑]hypophysis[垂体]telencephalon[端脑]cerebrum[大脑]cerebral cortex[大脑皮质]corpus striatum[纹状体]internal capsule[内囊]spinothalamic tract[皮质脊髓束]medial lemniscus[内侧丘系]lateral lemniscus[外侧丘系]spinal lemniscus[脊髓丘系]trigeminal lemniscus[三叉丘系]7、体表标记[Anatomic marks]naso-labial groove[鼻唇沟]suprasternal fossa[胸骨上窝]supraclavicular fossa[锁骨上窝]infraclavicular fossa[锁骨下窝]armpit （axillary fossa）[腋窝]midsternal （midian）line[胸骨中线（正中线）]anterior midian line[前正中线]parasternal line[胸骨旁线]midclavicular line[锁骨中线]mammillary （nipple，milk）line[乳线]posterior （mid-，anterior）axillary line[腋后（中，前）线]scapular line[肩胛线]midspinal line[脊柱中线]dorsomedian line[后正中线]linea paravertebralis [脊椎旁线]the left （right）upper abdomen （quadrant）[左（右）上腹]epigastrium[上腹部]the middle abdomen[中腹部]the lower abdomen[下腹部]linea pararectalis[腹直肌旁线]anterior superior spine[髂前上棘] symphysis pubis （symphysion）[耻骨联合]ischial tuberosity[坐骨结节]groin （inguen）[腹股沟]popliteal fossa[腘窝]upper extremity（limb）[上肢]lower extremity（limb）[下肢]posterior superior spine[髂后上嵴] anterior （dorsal）part of chest（前（后）胸部）scapular region[肩胛区]anterior （posterior）fontanelle[前（后）囱]。
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WORD格式脊柱外科常用英语词汇LUMBAR SPINELumbar disc herniation syndrome腰椎间盘突出症Fenestration and Discectomy Love method(开窗髓核摘除术Love法)minimally invasive discectomy微创椎间盘切除术MED(micro-endoscopicdiscectomy)内镜椎间盘切除术Burst （ Compression ） fracture of T1-12, L1-5胸腰椎爆裂( 压缩 ) 骨折 Open reduction and pedicle screw internal fixation切开复位椎弓根螺钉内固定Decompression and pedicle screw system internal fixation with bone graft减压植骨椎弓根钉内固定Lumbar spine canal stenosis腰椎管狭窄症spinal stenosisFenestration decompression(开窗减压) laminectomy椎板切除术Degenerative spondylolisthesis Spondylolitic spondylolisthesis Reduction and interbody fusion ( 假性（退变性）脊柱滑脱真性（峡部裂性）滑脱复位椎间植骨融合)anterior approach前入路posterior approach后入路Removal of internal fixation内固定取出术ALIF ：anterior lumber interbody fusion前路椎间融合PLIF ：posterior lumbar interbody fusion后路椎间融合TLIF：transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion经椎间孔融合Endoscopic operation内镜手术spinal fusion脊柱融合pseudarthrosis假关节chemonucleolysis髓核融解术discogenic back pain椎间盘源性腰痛sacroiliac joint骶髂关节spondylolisthesis脊柱滑脱Removal 取出（术）back pain in children and adolescents儿童和青少年的下腰痛discitis间盘炎专业资料整理WORD格式CERVICAL SPINEAnold_Chari Deformity颅底畸形C1 laminectomy and Occipital_C3 Fusion（颈1后弓切除加枕颈融合术）Jefferson Fracture环椎爆裂骨折Halo-vest external fixation（头环背心外固定）Atlantoaxial subluxation环枢椎脱位Margel Screw(C1-2关节突螺钉)Trans-oral approach(经口咽入路手术)Dens Fracture齿状突骨折Dens Screw internal fixation(齿状突螺钉内固定)Hangman Fracture C2椎弓骨折Anterior C2-3 Fusion(前路C2-3融合)Posterior C2-3 pedicle screw internal fixation (后路C2-3椎弓根内固定)Cervical spine disc herniation颈椎间盘突出症Anterior discectomy and fusion(前路间盘摘除植骨融合)Cervical spine canal stenosis颈椎管狭窄症Cervical spine OPLL(Osification of Posterior Longitudenal Ligarment)颈椎后纵韧带骨化症Cervical spine dislocation and fracture颈椎骨折脱位Posterior open reduction andanterior fusion(后路切开复位- 前路植骨融合术)Over-extension injury of Cervical spine颈椎过伸性损伤C3-6 laminoplasty (C3-6椎板成形椎管扩大术) Kurokawamethod French door-open(双开门) Hirabayashi methodEnglish door-open(单开门) cervical spondyloticradiculopathy神经根型颈椎病cervical spondyloticmyelopathy 脊髓型颈椎病cervical laminoplasty颈椎椎板成形术upper cervical fracture(Occiput,Atlas and Axis.C0～C1andC2) lower cervical fracture(C3～C7andT1)专业资料整理WORD格式Thoracic spine canal stenosis胸椎管狭窄症thoracoscopy of the spine胸腔镜下脊柱手术larproscopic spinal fusion内镜下脊柱融合Thoracic spine OLF(Osification of Ligarmentum Flavum)胸椎黄韧带骨化症DEFORMITYTetherd cord syndrome脊髓拴系综合征Spine shortening osteotomy(脊柱短缩截骨术)Degenerative Scoliosis 退变性侧弯Deformity correction ( 畸形矫正术 ) Congenital Scoliosis 先天性侧弯Hemivertabra 半椎体Idiopathic Scoliosis 特发性侧弯congenital anomalies of the spinal cord 脊髓先天畸形myelomeningocele 脊髓脊膜膨出occult spinal dysraphism and tethered cord 隐性脊柱裂和脊髓栓系spinal disorders associated with skeletal dysplasias and metabolic diseases 脊柱疾病合并骨骼发育不良及代谢性疾病juvenile and adolescent scoliosis 青少年脊柱侧弯congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧弯idiopathic scoliosis 特发性脊柱侧弯neuromuscular scoliosis 神经肌肉性脊柱侧弯juvenile kyphosis 青年型脊柱后凸TUMORSpinal cord tumor:Neurinoma 神经鞘瘤Neurifibroma神经纤维瘤Meningioma 脊膜瘤Giant cell tumor巨细胞瘤Chordoma脊索瘤INFECTIONTuberculosis结核Pott ’ s disease脊(柱结核) Debridment清创（术）OTHERNominature of the disease:spine injury脊柱损伤spinal cord injury脊髓损伤spinal orthoses矫形器spinal tumor脊柱肿瘤spinal infection脊柱感染ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊柱炎专业资料整理WORD格式rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎intradural tumors硬膜内肿瘤intraspinal infections椎管内感染,epidural硬膜外,intradural硬膜内 arteriovenous malformations of the spinal cord脊髓动静脉畸形syringomyelia脊髓空洞Chronic, acute , haematogenous osteomyelitis急，慢性，血源性骨髓炎dislocation,subluxation脱位，半脱位cervical spinal stenosis颈椎管狭窄scoliosis侧弯 ,kyphosis后凸,lordosis前凸bone cement 骨水泥OPLL:ossification of posterior longitudinal ligment后纵韧带骨化（钙化calcium）OLF: :ossification of ligment flavum黄韧带骨化Operative methods:Expansive open-door laminoplasty单开门椎管扩大成形术hirabayashi 1977Double-door laminoplasty双开门椎管成形术Kurokawa1982Plaster石膏corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术THA(bipolar):total hip arthroplasty 全髋关节置换（双极头）TKA(arthroplasty,replacement) 全膝关节置换术ORIF(open reduction and internal fixation) 切开复位内固定Clavical fracture 锁骨骨折Acromioclavical 肩锁关节Humeral fracture(distal,proximal,middle,shaft)Radius,ulna,femur,tibia,fibulaepiphyseal,diaphyseal(shaft),metaphyseal 干骺端的bone graftCDH(congenital dislocation of the hip)DDH(developmental dysplasia of the hip)DDH(developmental dislocation of the hip)ACL: anterior cruciate ligmentPCL: posterior cruciate ligmentMCL: mdial collateral ligmentLCL: lateral collateral ligmentMeniscus: 半月板， repairmentAVN: avascular necrosis 缺血性坏死Core decompression and mesenchymal stem cell transplantation 髓心减压间充质干细胞移植专业资料整理。