2016北京市平谷区初三(一模)语 文

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平谷区中考一模语文试题及答案

平谷区中考一模语文试题及答案

平谷一模 2011.5一、选择题。

1.下列词语中加点字读音完全正确的一项是A.教诲. huì魁梧. wǚ脂.肪zhī断壁残垣.huánB.模.样mó强.迫qiǎng 细菌.jǔn 高屋建瓴.língC.倔.强jué负载. zài 卑鄙. bǐ鲜.为人知xiǎnD.氛.围fēn 处.理chù怪癖.pì贻.笑大方yí2.对横线处选填汉字的判断正确的一项是A.摆(度渡)判断:“度”有“所打算或考虑”的意思,而“渡”的意思是“横过水面”,所以横线处应填“度”。

B.蔽(屏平)判断:“屏”有“遮挡、遮挡物”的意思,而“平”的意思是“安定,安静”,所以横线处应填“屏”。

C.气冲汉(宵霄)判断:“宵”有“夜”的意思,而“霄”的意思是“天空”,所以横线处应填“宵”。

D.人忧天(祈杞)判断:“祈”有“向神求福”的意思,而“杞”的意思是“周代诸侯国名,在今河南省杞县”,所以横线处应填“祈”。

3.下列句中加点成语或俗语使用正确的一项是A. 你们不能行百里者半九十.......,仅仅因为一些小的失误就全盘否定我们所取得的成就。

B.我们的祖国山河壮丽,文学家以流连忘返....的诗句吟咏它,绘画家以使人迷恋的丹青描绘它,摄影师以令人神往的镜头记录它。

C.不久前,中央电视台举办了“隆力奇杯”全国青年歌手电视大奖赛,选手们的精彩表现令许多观众发表感慨,这真是当局者迷,旁观者清.........啊!D.北京奥运场馆“鸟巢”与“水立方”虽出自不同设计师之手,却有异曲同工....之妙。

4.依次填写关联词语恰当的一项是学生学会了与别人合作,()可以帮助自己找到成功的捷径,()可以帮助别人获得提高和发展,()可以为大家今后步入社会、走上工作岗位打下很好的基础。

A.要么要么并且B.不仅还并且C.如果就还D.只有才还5.下列句子的标点符号使用正确的一项是A.福建野生着的芦荟,一到北京就请进温室,且美其名曰“龙舌兰”。

北京市17区县初三第一次模拟语文考试题综合性学习专项练习题及答案.doc

北京市17区县初三第一次模拟语文考试题综合性学习专项练习题及答案.doc

北京市17区县初三第一次模拟语文考试题综合性学习专项练习题及答案姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________l 1 (数据来源: 2012年3月6日中国青少年研究中心《少年儿童的偶像与榜样的12个特点》)【材料二】中宣部常务副部长雒树刚接受采访时说,在学雷锋活动中,大家对雷锋精神确实有不同的解读。

我想我们不能探究雷锋是怎么想的,但是有一个解释大家应该都认同:不管做什么职业,雷锋都一定要把它做好,这应该说是他的职业理想或者说是他的职业梦想。

所以,不管雷锋选择了什么岗位,或者说是组织上安排他到了什么样的岗位,他都把现在的岗位作为自己最大的职业梦想,而且一定要在这个岗位上成就自己的职业梦想。

雷锋精神为什么在今天仍然得到这么多青年人的推崇和爱戴,就在于雷锋永远是追求最好。

他把自己的职位和热爱祖国、为人民服务很好地结合起来了。

理由:⑴____________ ⑵____________ ⑶____________ ⑵____________ ⑶____________我的理解:____________11.完成实践活动后,正逢学校开展“学雷锋,树新风”系列活动,需要撰写一则宣传材料。

请结合下面内容,将材料题目补充完整。

要求:与后一句语意相关、句式一致、字数相等。

(2分)____________ 爱心涓涓成洪流昨日,当代雷锋传人、全国学习实践雷锋精神的优秀代表郭明义老师来到我校,与我校300名志愿者一起见证了“爱心分队”的诞生。

会上,郭明义老师和我们分享了奉献爱心的经验和感悟,告诉我们:人们心底的善良是相同的,做好事会让人快乐,让人幸福,希望我们能用爱心传递温暖,用奉献书写人生,为构建和谐社会作出应有贡献。

有材料显示,2010年以来,郭明义爱心团队成员已发展到16000多人。

目前,其爱心团队累计捐款140多万元,直接资助特困学生2000多名,无偿献血30多万毫升,捐献造血干细胞样本3000多例,参加捐献遗体器官的志愿者300多名。

2016年北京市平谷区中考一模语文试卷-含答案

2016年北京市平谷区中考一模语文试卷-含答案

2016年平谷区初三统一练习初三语文一、基础·运用(共20分)1.阅读下面文段,完成第(1)-(5)题。

(共11分)砚铭,是一种刻在砚底、砚头、砚盖、砚身四侧或其他空余部位的一种可长可短、亦诗亦文、不拘一格的自由文体。

它是我国独有的文体形式,是中华优秀的传统文化形式之一。

就砚铭的书法字体而言,有篆、隶、楷、草、行;就内容而言,大体可归为三类。

砚铭有的(甲)。

“润比德,式以方,绕玉池,注天湟,永年宝之,斯为良”,是唐代大书法家褚遂良的砚铭。

他得到这方端州石渠砚时,喜不自胜,便书此砚铭。

砚铭有的(乙)。

“尔本无名,托乎云水,云穷水尽,唯一坚粹”,是宋代文学家苏东坡的一则砚铭。

他被贬黄州时,得端州马肝石一块,制成砚台,命名为“紫云端”,并精工刻于砚上。

苏轼将“石”比作“云”,是因为凿石工匠作业于岩洞,踏的是“水中天”,水面如天幕,凿“石”如割“云”。

作者颂砚之意不在砚,而在于抒发孤寂情怀,表明自己节操自守、坚贞不阿的性格。

砚铭有的(丙)。

文天祥曾经在砚侧镌铭曰:“砚虽非铁难磨穿,心虽非石如其坚,守之弗失道自全。

” 这则砚铭将一个民族英雄赤胆为民、忠心报国的情操表达得淋漓尽致。

文天祥后来卖尽家产,募兵抗元;身陷囹圄时,面对敌人的威逼利诱,他无动于衷,誓死不降;最后慷慨就义。

砚贵有铭。

一方好砚,它集佳石、文学、雕刻、书法于一体,本身就是一件精巧玲珑的艺术珍品,( 丁 )【再】镌.刻上贴切的铭文,就好比锦上添花,身价倍增。

(戊)使人读后深受启迪,(己)也是一种高雅的艺术精神享受。

(1)对文中加点字读音和对【 】内字笔顺的判断,完全正确的一项是( )(2分)A.镌.刻(ju ān ) “再”的笔顺是:横、竖、横折钩、横、竖、横 B.镌.刻(ju àn ) “再”的笔顺是:横、竖、横折钩、竖、横、横 C.镌.刻(ju ān ) “再”的笔顺是:横、竖、横折钩、竖、横、横 D.镌.刻(ju àn ) “再”的笔顺是:横、竖、横折钩、横、竖、横 (2)根据语境,在文中(甲)(乙)(丙)处依次填写短语正确的一项是( )(2分)①托物言志 ②抒发心情 ③表明性格A. ①③②B. ②①③C. ③①②D. ②③①(3)文段中提到的褚遂良是唐初书家四巨头之一。

平谷英语一模答案

平谷英语一模答案

平谷英语一模答案【篇一:2016平谷初三一模英语试题及答案】4月综合测试(一模)英语一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

(共5分,每小题1分)二.听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下列各题所给的a,b,c三个选项中选择最佳选项,每段对话或独白你将听两遍.(共15分,每小题1.5分)请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题.6. what?s the weather like today?a. warm.b. cold.c. cool.7. when will peter go back home?a. next sunday.b. next friday.c. next saturday.请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题.8. what is the boy going to do in his house?a. to have a party.b. to cook.c. to do cleaning.9. how many people will come?a. about thirty.b. about ten.c. about twenty.请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题.10. who probably has a cold?a. the man.b. the woman.c. the boss.11. where may the dialogue happen?a. in a doctor?s.b. in a house.c. in an office.请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题.12. when will they meet?a. at 12 o?clock.b. at 11 o?clock.c. at 7 o?clock.13. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. a plan for saturday.b. a drive in the country.c. a place to have lunch.请听一段对话,完成第14至第15小题.14. what can we know about the speaker?a. she?s a teacher of the school.b. she will take part in the club.c. she likes riding a bicycle. 15. why does the speaker speak to the students?a. to improve their learning skill.b. to require more to join the clubs.c. to instruct them in choosing the clubs.三、听对话,记录关键信息。

2016年北京市平谷区中考一模语文试卷及答案

2016年北京市平谷区中考一模语文试卷及答案

2016年平谷区初三统一练习(一)初三语文(参考答案)一、基础·运用(共20分)1.(1)C (2)D (3)B (4)A(5)答案示例:联想到:“留取丹心照汗青”这句诗。

文天祥的砚铭中写到“守之弗失道自全”,根据他一生的经历,可知他坚守的“道”,正是一腔忠君爱国之心,也就是“丹心”。

而他身陷囹圄,誓死不降,最终名垂青史,可见其“照汗青”的精神追求。

因而自然联想到这句诗。

(共3分。

诗句1分,理由2分;意思对即可得分)2.答案:A(共2分)3.答案:C(共2分)4.答案:(1)山岛竦峙(2)停杯投箸不能食(3)千古兴亡多少事(4)无丝竹之乱耳无案牍之劳形(共5分。

共5空,每空1分;有错字该空不得分)二、文言文阅读(共10分)5.答案示例:①同“弼”,辅弼②你(共2分。

共2小题,每小题1分)6.答案示例:①使他的思想活跃起来,使他的性格坚强起来,增加他(过去)做不到的能力。

②自己丧命,国家灭亡,被天下人耻笑。

(共4分。

共2小题,每小题2分;意思对即可得分)7.答案示例:①生于忧患死于安乐②晋庄公不忘父亲遗恨灭仇敌得天下以及后来失天下③忧劳可以兴国,逸豫可以亡身④人事(共4分。

共4空,每空1分;第②空意思对即可得分)三、名著阅读(共9分)8.答案:A(共2分)9.答案示例:①醉打蒋门神②关羽③星期五④做人要知道感恩(共4分。

共4空,每空1分)10.答案:B答案示例:比如由中央电视台打造的精品栏目“感动中国”,通过展现这些人物身上所具有的优秀精神品质,潜移默化地进行着社会正能量的宣扬,起到道德引领作用,使人心向善。

这种行为,符合孔子的思想理念。

(共3分。

选项1分,举例1分,理由1分;“举例”和“理由”意思对即可得分)四、现代文阅读(共31分)(一)(共9分)11.答案:①沟通②疏浚(共2分。

共2空,每空1分)12.答案示例:示意图显示,从涿郡到余杭,隋运河全长2000多千米,这说明隋运河具有“水道长”的特点;示意图上还显示隋运河流经余杭、江都、洛口仓、洛阳、涿郡五个城市(或沟通海河、黄河、淮河、长江和钱塘江五大水系),这说明隋运河具有“流经范围广”的特点。

平谷初三语文一模试卷

平谷初三语文一模试卷

平谷初三语文一模试卷一、书写4分本题根据卷面书写情况评分。

请你在答题时努力做到书写正确、工整。

二、积累与运用22分1.阅读下面文字,根据拼音写出汉字。

2分.大地鸡鸣,人类的chuī烟升起。

在这片友好的大地上,万物欢欣,生机péng勃,土地丰ráo。

我们用感恩的心情,声声祈dǎo:大地,早上好!2.下面这段话中,画线的成语使用不恰当的一项是。

2分细节来自观察,真知出于实践,语感源于积累。

唯有深入细致的观察、苦心孤诣A的实践、持之以恒B的积累,才能妙笔生花C,才能用少数几个句子把人物描写得栩栩如生D,活灵活现!3.下面宣传语中四字短语之间衔接不恰当的一项是。

2分A.点燃激情,传递梦想;凝聚爱心,支援灾区。

街头横幅B.保护草坪,请勿踩踏;爱护花木,请勿采摘。

公园告示牌C.反对邪教,关爱家庭;珍惜生命,崇尚科学。

社区标语牌D.润肺化痰,止咳平喘;护喉利咽,生津补气。

药品广告4.下面句子没有语病的一项是。

2分A.通过社会实践活动,让我们接触了社会,开阔了视野。

B.在学习上,老师要求我们独立思考、互相合作、积极探究。

C.具有认真负责的工作态度,是一个人事业成败的关键。

D.为防止不再发生类似的伤害事故,政教处采取了很多安全措施。

5.古诗文填空。

①~③必做,④⑤任选一题6分①天街小雨润如酥,。

韩愈《早春呈水部张十八员外》②浊酒一杯家万里,。

范仲淹《渔家傲》③人们常常用《出师表》中“ ,”来形容一个人临危受命,勇挑重担。

④古诗文中有很多表达身处逆境而心怀天下的名句,请写出连续的两句。

,⑤古诗文中有不少写景状物气魄雄浑意境开阔的名句,请写出连续的两句。

,6.赵翼《论诗》云:“李杜诗篇万口传,至今已觉不新鲜。

江山代有才人出,各领风骚数百年。

”诗中的“李杜”指的是李白和,“风骚”原指《诗经》中的“国风”和屈原的《》,这里指文坛潮流。

2分7.根据下面歇后语,任选两条补写出中国古典文学名著中的人物。

2分① 上梁山——官逼民反② 照镜子——里外不是人③ 打黄盖———个愿打,一个愿挨④李逵打——过后赔不是8.对联具有字数相等、词性相对、结构相应、意义相关等基本特征。

北京市平谷区第二学期初三第一次统一练习.doc

北京市平谷区第二学期初三第一次统一练习姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、作文(共1题) 1. 我们的学习和生活,需要力量的支撑。

生活中,一个人、一件事、一本书、一句话、一道风景、一段经历……都会给我们以前行的力量。

请你以“____________【乙】处应填____________ 【丙】处应填2.谈谈你对第⑤段划线句的理解。

3.请简要分析第②段的论证过程。

【答案】 1、【甲】有所感悟 【乙】锻炼无所不克的意志 【丙】增长道德勇气2、人生短暂,不应贪图物质享受。

3、首先提出本段的观点“要懂得珍惜”,然后分别从”要懂得珍惜时间”,“要懂得惜福”(“要懂得珍惜劳动成果”)“要懂得珍惜友谊”这三个方面论证论点。

难度:中等 知识点:现代文学类文本阅读2. 阅读说明文《说窗》,回答1—3题说窗①“窗”字,初创时为“囱”,是个象形字。

《说文解字》中说:“囱,在墙曰牖(音yǒu,窗子),在屋曰囱。

象形。

”远古先民的穴居之口开在屋顶,既是门,又是窗,所以,甲骨文的“窗”为原始形态“洞口”(窗)的直观白描。

后来,“窗”字才变为由“穴”和“囱”两部分组成的字形。

②钱钟书先生在一篇关于“窗”的散文中写道:“窗可以算房屋的眼睛。

窗子打通了大自然和人的隔膜,把风和太阳逗引进来,使屋子里也关着一部分春天,让我们安坐了享受,无须再到外面去找。

”这段话形象地道出了窗的最本质功能:给房屋以阳光、空气、清风与视眼。

③窗,具有审美功能,最能表现中国传统建筑之美。

对于人,“眼睛是灵魂的窗户”,对于房屋,窗户则是建筑灵魂的眼睛。

窗户是会说话的,是有表情的,它所流露出的人情味也特别令人回味。

在浩如烟海的古典诗词中,窗是词人吟咏不尽的题材,自然景物是窗中永恒的画面。

“窗含西岭千秋雪,门泊东吴万里船”“来日绮窗前,寒梅著花未”这些名诗佳句,至今还广为传诵。

④窗的艺术性在中国园林中更是发挥地淋漓尽致。

2016北京市平谷区初三(一模)英语含答案

2016北京市平谷区初三(一模)英语一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每段对话你将听两遍.(共5分,每小题1分)1.(1分)2.(1分)3.(1分)4.(1分)5.(1分)二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下列各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳选项,每段对话或独白你将听两遍.(共15分,每小题1.5分)6.(3分)请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题.6.What's the weather like today?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Cool.7.When will Peter go back home?A.Next Sunday.B.Next Friday.C.Next Saturday.8.(3分)请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题.8.What is the boy going to do in his house?A.To have a party.B.To cook.C.To do cleaning.9.How many people will come?A.About thirty.B.About ten.C.About twenty.10.(3分)请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题.10.Who probably has a cold?A.The man.B.The woman.C.The boss.11.Where may the dialogue happen?A.In a doctor's B.In a house.C.In an office.12.(3分)请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题.12.When will they meet?A.At 12 o'clock.B.At 11 o'clock.C.At 7 o'clock.13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A plan for Saturday.B.A drive in the country.C.A place to have lunch.14.(3分)请听一段对话,完成第14至第15小题.14.What can we know about the speaker?A.She's a teacher of the school.B.She will take part in the club.C.She likes riding a bicycle.15.Why does the speaker speak to the students?A.To improve their learning skill.B.To require more to join the clubs.C.To instruct them in choosing the clubs.三、听对话,记录关键信息.本段对话你将听两遍.(共10 分,每小题2 分)请根据听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上.16.(10分)Diary Changes for This(16)On Tuesday:Seeing a (17)at seven o'clock at(18)'s houseOn Wednesday:Training from (19)to seven at same placeOn Thursday:Meeting at the (20)station in Pebble at five thirty四、单项填空.(共10分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21.(1分)﹣What's ____name,please?﹣Linda.I'm from England.()A.your B.her C.his D.its22.(1分)﹣How do you go to school every day?﹣ bike.()A.In B.To C.By D.At23.(1分)﹣Tom, you read it in Chinese?﹣Sorry,I can't.()A.may B.can C.must D.need24.(1分)﹣Let's go swimming,Linda.﹣It sounds good,____I'm too busy.()A.so B.for C.or D.but25.(1分)﹣What's Tom doing now?﹣He___ in the library.()A.is reading B.read C.reads D.will read26.(1分)﹣I ___you for two years.Where have you been?﹣To Africa.()A.didn't see B.haven't seen C.don't see D.won't see27.(1分)﹣_____season do you like better,spring or summer?﹣Spring.It's neither hot nor cold.()A.Which B.Who C.What D.Whose28.(1分)Air pollution has become_____than before.We must do something to stop it.()A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D.the most serious29.(1分)E﹣book___in many schools now.()A.use B.was used C.used D.is used30.(1分)﹣Could you tell me_____?﹣Go along this road.()A.where is the railway station B.where was the railway stationC.where the railway station is D.where the railway station was五、完形填空.(共15分,每小题1.5分)阅读短文,根据短文内容从各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项.31.(15分)It was a sunny day.Jack bought a new car and was happily trying it.The car was good and there wasn't much traffic on the roads.Suddenly,a (31)shop caught his attention.He stopped his car and took a closer look at the flowers there.When he saw the(32)"Mother's Day"card he realized it was Mother' Day.Jack thought about his loving mother who lived two hundred miles away.So he chose a nice bouquet (Y)of pink roses,signed the card and asked the shopkeeper to(33)it express(ij)to his mother.Just before he got into his car,he noticed a girl standing outside the shop.She was(34)the money in her hand.She seemed a little upset.Jack asked,"Can I help you?"She replied in a(an)(35)voice,"I want to buy some roses for my mother,but I don't have enough money."Jack asked her to go to the shop with him and bought a big bouquet of red roses for her.She thanked him.While leaving the shop,Jack offered her a ride.She was(36) and her eyes were shining with happiness.On the way,she told him that her mother was dead.So when they arrived,she ran to her mother's grave and(37)the flowers there.Jack was silent for a minute.Then he made a U﹣turn immediately and drove back to the same flower shop to take the flowers.He decided to(38)his mother.Three hours later,he rang the door bell of the familiar house,the door opened,there stood an old lady,Jack's mother.He(39)his mother the bouquet and said,"I love you,Ma."She kissed him and asked,"Why did you drive down all the way?Youcould have(40)sent the bouquet to me."He understood this was a Mother's Love:mothers think only about their children's comforts.31.A.book B.flower C.bread D.coffee32.A.same B.healthy C.old D.beautiful33.A.send B.buy C.keep D.leave34.A.earning B.seeing C.counting D.saving35.A.high B.angry C.low D.happy36.A.satisfied B.interested C.pleased D.worried37.A.discovered B.placed C.planted D.watered38.A.ring B.tell C.drive D.meet39.A.threw B.lent C.handed D.shook40.A.carefully B.immediately C.especially D.simply六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.(共30分,每小题8分)41.(8分)41.Zhang Xing has problems in learning .A.Maths B.Chinese C.Japanese D.English42.Where is Yoko from?A.Germany.B.Australia.C.Japan.D.China.43.What's Anna's advice?A.To read books.B.To find a pen friend.C.To watch English films.D.To speak more English.44..is happy to be Zhang Xing's pen friend.A.Zhang Xing B.Sam C.Yoko D.Anna.45.(8分)Tessa is now 18years old.She remembers her time at school well.Some of it was good but some of it brings back bad memories.My First DayI'll never forget my first day at primary school.I remember there was a funny smell in the school and I felt really nervous.We were having a meeting and the head teacher was introducing himself.A girl next to me started asking me questions about my shoes!I wanted to listen to the head teacher but I didn't want to be impolite to my new friend.So,I told her about my shoes.Suddenly the head teacher looked at me with an angry face."Be quiet when I am speaking!Go and sit in the corner."I remember feeling so stupid.My First TeacherI remember her name was Mrs Simpson.She was really pretty and had a lovely smile.She had a soft voice and always wore the same sweater!She seemed so nice after that horrible head teacher.Sports DaySports day was the best day of the year!I used to practise for the running race and one year I actually won!I used to cheer my friends on when they ran their races too.My NicknameEveryone in the class had nicknames.Some of the nicknames were funny and some weren't very nice.There was this really thin girl.Everyone called her‘spider legs'.I remember they used to call me‘mushroomhead' because my hair stuck out on either side.It made a lasting impression on me.Not a good one.45.What was the questions about on the girl's first day?A.Her teachers.B.Her first day.C.Her feeling.D.Her shoes.46.How did the head teacher feel when the girl answered the questions?A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Stupid.D.Impolite.47.Mrs Simpson was really pretty and had a smile.A.lovely B.horrible C.soft D.funny48.The girl didn't like .A.her nickname B.running race C.the thin girl D.sports day.49.(8分)Are you bored with your daily routine?Here are some things you should try before you are 18,because after that it's too late!Camp out in the gardenIf you don't have your own garden,find a friend who has one!You will need:two or three friends,a small tent,sleeping bags and warm blankets.Take a lot of food and drink with you into the tent and play games until it gets dark.When it gets dark,tell ghost stories,and at midnight,eat all your sweets.You will need a torch or you won't be able to see all your sweets,and it might get a bit too frightening.Learn to swimSeriously,this is so important it could save your life.If you can't swim well,you won't be able to do water sports like water skiing,surfing and diving.Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you.Make sure you do it.Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under﹣18s is collecting things.You could collect rare Chinese stamps,or you could collect things that make you remember what you've done,like cinema tickets for films you've seen or emails from friends.The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.That way you won't forget.Try at least one kind of team sportBeing a good team player is an important skill in life.You can't just think of yourself,but have to work well with other people.Besides,team sports like basketball,football and baseball can keep you fit,and they are also great fun.Teams usually have a good social life too﹣you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.Write your family treeWhen you are young,get to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about when they were young.Draw a family tree and make notes about each person so that you won't forget.49.What's the important reason for learning to swim?A.To continue all water sports. B.To do water sports freely.C.To enjoy water sports safely. D.To feel cool when it's hot.50.What's the best way to collect things?A.To keep what you like. B.To use a special album.C.To collect rare Chinese stamps.D.To remember all your collection.51.Learning a kind of team sport can help oneA.benefit a lot B.think of othersC.understand what life is D.prove yourself and live happily52.The passage mainly talks aboutA.what to try before you're 18 B.how to enjoy your 18ageC.where to camp out D.why to learn swimming.53.(6分)Do you or someone you know use a mobile phone?In today's world,many people use a mobile phone especially businessmen and businesswomen.These people are an important part of the business world and help our economies develop.In fact in some countries even children and the elderly use mobile phones to keep in touch with family and friends.We know how useful it is to have a mobile phone,but do we know how safe these phones are?Some scientists say that mobile phones could be a risk to our health.So,money is being given to scientific research to find out if mobile phones may be harmful in any way.What does the future look like?Is a hands﹣free phone the answer?The idea behind hands﹣free sets is simple and maybe they are a safer way for people to communicate.The hands﹣free set has a piece in your ear and a microphone near your mouth which is connected to a wire that goes into your phone.Some scientists think this is a much safer way to use a phone.Some scientists have proved that a mobile phone 10centimetres from your head is far safer than if the headset is right against your ear.Some reports say that hands﹣free sets have 95% less radiation(kl)exposure,while other reports say that hands﹣free sets expose you to more radiation.Governments and the mobile phone industry are researching the effects,including:●the effects of radio waves on blood pressure and the brain,such as the abilities to concentrate,remember and learn●the connections between mobile phone use and brain can cer●long﹣term effects of mobile phone use,looking at health histories of people who have used mobiles since the 1980s.They will be looking at both current mobile phones and the new generation of 4G phones.The results from these studies will help us understand more about the world beyond mobile communications.Wouldn't it be strange if scientists discovered that mobile phones were too dangerous and we had to stop using them and go back to writing letter and using the normal telephone?53.The underlined word"concentrate"means .A.feel interested B.take actions C.think carefully D.answer quickly54.From the passage we can know .A.wearing headsets is a safer way when we communicate with mobile phonesB.nobody can tell exactly which is the safer way to use a mobile phoneC.we'd better stop using hands﹣free sets while scientists are looking at themD.there is some connections between mobile phone use and some illness55.The writer thinks that.A.it's certain that new technology brings new problemsB.it would be strange if we stop using mobile phonesC.using the normal telephone can avoid the risk from mobile phonesD.we couldn't stop using mobile phones though they might be harmful in any way.七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.每个选项只能用一次.(共10分,每小题10分)56.(10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只能用一次.My First JobMy First JobI'll never forget the first day of my first job.(56).The company sold carpets and floor tiles (地板砖)and I had several shops in the area.I started work at 8:00on Monday morning and made my first mistake at 8:05.I hadn't driven that type of van before.I let too much petrol into the engin(pqr).So I had to wait for twenty minutes.(57).I drove to one house to deliver a carpet.There was a problem,though.When I looked in the back of the van,the carpet wasn't there.Then I remembered the boss had told me to collect the carpet from another shop.I'd forgotten to do that.I drove to the shop in the next town.(58).All the shops are closed on Monday afternoons.I would have to call again the next day instead(59)When I arrived at the next house,I opened the doors of the van at the back.A heavy box of tiles fell out onto my foot.Ooooooww!I jumped up and down the street on one leg.It was very painful!I was able to walk on one and a half feet up to the house with the box of tiles.The afternoon was getting very hot.I hadn't eaten or drunk anything and didn't have any water in the car.When I went through the next town,I met a traffic jam (60) Two hours later,I got to the last shop.It was 6'clock.What a bad day!A:But I was too late. B:I found a job as a van driver. C:I had to move very slowly.D:My next mistake was very painful. E:Then I started the engine.61.(10分)Kitty O'NeilTwelve﹣year﹣old Kitty O'Neil tapped her coach on the arm."Let me try",she said.She was already on the swim team,but this was different.One of the divers had not shown up,and Kitty wanted to help out.Her coach looked down at her.She had been practicing dives,but could she really stand up to the competition?Besides,she was completely deaf.Hearing and balance (st)go together.Many people thought a person who was deaf wouldn't be able to dive well.However,Kitty did,and she won the first place at that swimming meet and went on to win the Junior Olympics in her district.Kitty began diving with Dr.Sammy Lee,a famous coach and former Olympic diving champion.The teenager went to school in the morning and then spent most afternoons diving.It was hard work,and Kitty often hit the water the wrong way.However,she was somehow able to keep practicing.In her diving career Kitty won many blue ribbons and gold medals,but she wanted more.Perhaps she learned determination (uv)from her mother.Kitty lost her hearing at the age of four months.Because she wanted Kitty to lead a normal life,Kitty's mother went to college to learn about teaching people who are deaf.At last Kitty's mother started a school for those who are deaf.Kitty's life was anything but normal,and as an athlete,Kitty was much older than others.When she gave up diving,she wanted danger and adventure.She raced cars,boats,and motorcycles.In 1971she met a motorcycle racer named Duffy Humbleton.Friendship grew between them,and they were married within a year.Kitty settled into the marriage as Duffy continued his job for movies and television.Kitty became bored.Finally,she suggested that Duffy train her to do stunts.She was so brave and strong that everyone enjoyed her stunts.Soon this 97﹣pound woman was dangling from cliffs,falling out of windows,and flipping cars.She became one of the busiest stunt women in Hollywood.In 1976Kitty O'Neil also became the fastest woman in the world in rocket﹣powered car that went more than 512miles per hour.61.How old was Kitty when she won the first champion?62.Who was Kitty's first coach?63.When did Kitty lose her hearing?64.What did Kitty do when she gave up diving?65.Why was Kitty able to become one of the busiest stunt women in Hollywood?.九、文段表达.( 15分)根据中英文提示写一段话.要求意思连贯,具有逻辑性.从下面两个题目中任选一题.根据中文和英文提示.完成一篇不少于30词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.题目①66.(15分)假如你是李华.你在向英国笔友Peter介绍参观北京科技馆的活动.请你用英语写一封电子邮件.简要叙述参观的过程,以及你的感受..提示词语:the Beijing Science and Technology Museum (in Chaoyang District),take,excited,in ventions,scientific exhibitions,experiment提示问题:●Where is the Bejing Science and Technology Museum?●Who did you go with?What did you do there?●How did you feel?Dear Peter,How is it going?I'm writing to tell you my visit to the Bejing Science and Technology Museum.Yours,Li Hua.67.假如你是李华.正值平谷举办"桃花音乐节"之际.邀请你在北京城里某中学就读的好朋友﹣美国交换生Peter 来平谷参观.请以"My Beautiful Hometown,Pinggu"为话题.用英语写一篇短文.简要介绍平谷,告诉他从北京如何来平谷,在平谷可以做的事,以及你的希望.提示词语:peaches,scenic spots,(Jinhai Lake,Jingdong Big Cave,Jingdong Big Valley,etc.)concerts,food提示问题:●What's Pinggu famous for?●How can he come to Pinggu?What can he do here?●What's your hope?2016北京市平谷区初三(一模)英语参考答案一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每段对话你将听两遍.(共5分,每小题1分)1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下列各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳选项,每段对话或独白你将听两遍.(共15分,每小题1.5分)6.B 7.B8.A 9.C10.A 11.A12.B 13.A14.A 15.C三、听对话,记录关键信息.本段对话你将听两遍.(共10 分,每小题2 分)请根据听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上.16.week 17.film 18.Andy 19.five/5 20.bus四、单项填空.(共10分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21.【解答】答案:Ayour你的,是形容词性的物主代词,后跟名词;her她的,是形容词性的物主代词;his 他的,既是形容词性的物主代词,又是名词性物主代词;its它的,既是形容词性的物主代词,又是名词性物主代词.根据Linda.I'm from England可知上句应该是问"你的"名字是什么,故选:A.22.【解答】答案:C根据问句你怎样去上学,答语应该是交通方式by bike,by bike是固定词组,骑自行车.故选:C.23.【解答】答案:B.may可以;can能,可能;must一定,必须;need需要.根据Sorry,I can't,可知这里的答语用的是can的否定形式can't,所以问句一般也应该用can来询问.故选B.24.【解答】答案:Dso所以;for为了;or或者,否则;but但是.根据题干It sounds good听起来不错,结合下文I'm too busy我很忙,有转折的意思,故选:D.25.【解答】答案:A根据"What's Tom doing now?"可知,此处回答的时态应该为现在进行时,现在进行时的构成为am/is/are+现在分词,因主语是"he",故此处应该为is reading,答案为A26.【解答】答案:B题干中的for two years是现在完成时态的标志词,表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.根据for two years可知从过去已经开始,持续到现在的状态.应该用现在完成时态.现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has+过去分词,否定式为:助动词have/has+not+过去分词.根据主语I,所以应该用haven't seen,故选:B.27.【解答】答案:A根据答语spring,可知问的是哪一个,which哪一个,who谁,what什么,whose谁的.故选:A.28.【解答】答案:B根据句中的than,可知此处需要形容词的比较级.serious严重的(原级);more serious更严重的(比较级);most serious最严重的(最高级);故选B.29.【解答】答案:D.首先根据语境推测句意是"现在很多学校使用电子书.",句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时,主语 E ﹣book是动作use 的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,故选D.30.【解答】答案:C.根据Could you tell me ?再结合选项,可知Could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除AB.再根据Go along this road.这里是给别人指路的句型,在这里叙述的是一个事实,可知时态应该用一般现在时,故排除D.故选:C.五、完形填空.(共15分,每小题1.5分)阅读短文,根据短文内容从各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项.31.【解答】B.名词词义辨析.A是书,B是花,C是面包,D是咖啡.根据He stopped his car and took a closer look at the flowers there.可知他停下车,近距离地去看那边的花店,故选择B.32.【解答】D.形容词词义辨析.A是一样的,B是健康的,C是老的,D是美丽的.根据文中可知杰克看到漂亮的母亲节贺卡,故选择D.33.【解答】A.动词词义辨析.A是寄,B是买,C是保存,D是离开.根据文中可知杰克妈妈住在200英里以外,又是母亲节,所以他买了花让店员寄给他妈妈,故选择A.34.【解答】C.现在分词词义辨析.A是挣,B是看见,C是数,D是节约.根据下文可知这个女孩想给妈妈买花,所以站在花店外面正在数手里的钱,故选择C.35.【解答】C.形容词词义辨析.A是高的,B是生气的,C是低的,D是高兴的.根据She seemed a little upset (I)want to buy some roses for my mother,but I don't have enough money.可知女孩因为没有足够的钱有些沮丧,所以她回答杰克的问题声音是低低的,故选择C.36.【解答】C.形容词词义辨析.A是满意的,B是感兴趣的,C是高兴的,D是担心的.根据文中her eys were shining with happiness.可知杰克给女孩买了一大束红玫瑰,还主动捎了她一程,所以女孩是非常高兴的,眼睛里闪烁着喜悦,故选择C.37.【解答】B.动词词义辨析.A是发现,B是放,C是种植,D是浇水.根据文中可知女孩跑向妈妈的墓地,把花放在墓前,故选择B.38.【解答】D.动词词义辨析.A是按铃,B是告诉,C是开车,D是看见.根据文中可知杰克被女孩的行为感动了,所以他返回花店买了花决定回家去看妈妈,故选择D.39.【解答】C.动词词义辨析.A是扔,B是借,C是递给,D是握手、摇晃.根据文中可知杰克把花递给了妈妈,故选择C.40.【解答】D.副词词义辨析.A是仔细地,B是马上,C是特别地,D是简单地、仅仅.根据文中可知杰克的妈妈告诉他不必一路开车,只要把花寄给她就好,故选择D.六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.(共30分,每小题8分)41.【解答】D 细节理解题.根据第一栏I have prblems in learning English,可知张兴是学英语有困难,故选D.42.【解答】C 细节理解题.根据第三栏Yoko 的照片下面的Japan可知她来自日本,故选C.43.【解答】C 细节理解题.根据第二栏Try to watch English films.可知Anna's建议是看英语电影,故选C.44.【解答】B 细节理解题.根据第四栏I am happy to be yours,可知萨姆很高兴成为张兴的笔友,故选B.45.【解答】D.细节理解题.根据My First Day这一段中A girl next to me started asking me questions about my shoes可知泰莎学校第一天同学问她关于鞋子的问题,故选择D.46.【解答】B.细节理解题.根据My First Day这一段中Suddenly the head teacher looked at me with an angry face."Be quiet when I am speaking!Go and sit in the corner."I remember feeling so stupid可知班主任很生气,故选择B.47.【解答】A.细节理解题.根据My First Teacher这一段She was really pretty and had a lovely smile可知辛普森女士微笑很可爱,故选择A.48.【解答】A.推理判断题.根据My Nickname这一段I remember they used to call me‘mushroom head'because my hair stuck out on either side.It made a lasting impression on me.Not a good one可知作者对自己的绰号并不喜欢,故选择A.49.【解答】C.细节理解题.根据 Seriously,this is so important it could save your life.可知,学会游泳是如此的重要,它可以拯救你的生命,而且下文还提到Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you.如果你不会游泳,即使你坐船也很危险,因此答案为 C.To enjoy water sports safely.即更安全的享受水上运动.50.【解答】B,细节理解题.根据The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.可知,对于收藏来说,最好的方法就是找到一个装东西的album,例如集邮可以弄一本集邮册,手机相片可以做一个相册,这样你可以把你收集的东西放进里边并写一些东西,因此答案为B.To use a special album.51.【解答】A.细节理解题.根据Try at least one kind of team sport标题下面的内容可知,参加团队活动的好处很多,例如学会团队合作、团体运动让你保持好的身材、获得乐趣、结交很多朋友等,因此参加团队活动的好处非常多,即benefit a lot,也就是受益匪浅52.【解答】A.文章主旨题.该题的答案在文章的开头就已经给出了,即Here are some things you should try before you are 18,because after that it's too late!,也就是在18岁之前应该尝试的几件事情,随后文章的后面就分条列举了不同的事情,因此该题的答案为A.what to try before you're 1853.【解答】C.词义猜测题.concentrate所在的段落是the effects of radio waves on blood pressure and the brain,such as the abilities to concentrate,remember and learn,因此concentrate、记忆、学习的能力都与前面的brain(脑)有关系,因此选项中的feel interested就不正确,而take actions表示行动,与记忆和学习不相关,answer quickly属于行为,只有think carefully符合题意,就是仔细思考;54.【解答】B.推理判断题.根据文章中的描述,关于使用手机是否健康,每次都会有截然不同的两种观点,例如Some scientists say that mobile phones could be a risk to our health.只有一些科学家认为手机能够对我们的健康造成威胁;Some reports say that hands﹣free sets have 95% less radiation(kl)exposure,while other reports say that hands﹣free sets expose you to more radiation.一些科学家认为免提装置的辐射减少了95%,而其他报告说免提装置使您暴露在更多的辐射中,因此根据文章中的内容,并没有明确指明使用手机的一个安全方法,即nobody can tell exactly which is the safer way to use a mobile phone.55.【解答】D.推理判断题.文章末尾作者写道Wouldn't it be strange if scientists discovered that mobilephones were too dangerous and we had to stop using them and go back to writing letter and using the normal telephone?如果科学家发现手机太危险,我们不得不停止使用它们,回到写信和使用原始电话,这不奇怪吗?,言外之意就是作者认为如果证实手机又危害,那我们就不再用手机而是改为写信等,这一点很奇怪,且文章开头提到We know how useful it is to have a mobile phone,我们都知道手机非常有用,因此作者的态度就是we couldn't stop using mobile phones though they might be harmful in any way.即使手机对我们有危害,我们也不会放弃使用手机.七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.每个选项只能用一次.(共10分,每小题10分)56【解答】:B 细节理解题.根据前面说找到了一份新工作,后面说.I hadn't driven that type of van before 从未开过这样的货车,应该是一份开货车的工作,故答案是B.57【解答】E 细节理解题.根据前面I let too much petrol into the engin(pqr).So I had to wait for twenty minutes.我让太多的汽油进入引擎.所以我等了二十分钟,应该用E,然后我启动发动机,故答案是E.58【解答】A 细节理解题.根据后面句子All the shops are closed on Monday afternoons.所有的商店周一下午全关门了,应该是晚了,故答案是A.59【解答】D 细节理解题.根据后面句子A heavy box of tiles fell out onto my foot.Ooooooww!I jumped up and down the street on one leg.It was very painful!I was able to walk on one and a half feet up to the house with the box of tiles.一个沉重的箱子的瓷砖掉到我的脚上.我一条腿在街上跳来跳去,非常痛苦!应该用D我接下来的错误非常的疼,故答案是D.60【解答】C 细节理解题.根据前面说遇到了交通堵塞,后面说两个小时,应该是移动的非常慢,故答案是C.61.【解答】Twelve years old./12.细节理解题.根据Twelve﹣year﹣old Kitty O'Neil tapped her coach on the arm."Let me try",…Howe ver,Kitty did,and she won the first place at that swimming meet and went on to win the Junior Olympics in her district.可知凯蒂12岁时获得了第一名,故答案为:Twelve years old./12.62.【解答】Dr.Sammy Lee.细节理解题.根据Kitty began diving with Dr.Sammy Lee,a famous coach and for mer Olympic diving champion 可知Dr.Sammy Lee是凯迪的第一个跳水教练,故答案为:Dr.Sammy Lee.63.【解答】At the age of four months.细节理解题.根据Kitty lost her hearing at the age of four months可知基蒂在四个月的时候失去了听力,故答案为:At the age of four months.64.【解答】She raced cars,boats,and motorcycles.细节理解题.根据When she gave up diving,she wanted danger and adventure.She raced cars,boats,and motorcycles.可知当她放弃潜水的时候,她想要冒险,她驾驶汽车、快艇和摩托车,故答案为:She raced cars,boats,and motorcycles.65.【解答】Because she was very brave and strong.细节理解题.根据She was so brave and strong that everyone enjoyed her stunts.Soon this 97﹣pound woman was dangling from cliffs,falling out of windows,and flipping cars.She became one of the busiest stunt women in Hollywood可知因为勇敢和坚强,她成为好莱坞最忙碌的女特技演员,故答案为:Because she was very brave and strong.九、文段表达.( 15分)根据中英文提示写一段话.要求意思连贯,具有逻辑性.从下面两个题目中任选一题.根据中文和英文提示.完成一篇不少于30词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.题目①66.【解答】Dear Peter,How is it going?I'm writing to tell you my visit to the Beijing Science and Technology Museum.The Beijing Science and Technology Museum is in Chaoyang District.(位置)Last Sunday I visited it with my classmates.We started off at six from Pinggu.It took us an hour and a half to get there by bus.Although we were very excited when we saw the museum,we went into the museum in two lines.【高分句型一】After we got into it,we saw many new inventions and scientific exhibitions.【高分句型二】We listened to the teacher there carefully and got a lot from their clear explanation.Then we took some photos and did some experiments.Each of us had a good time.(一起去的人和所做的事情)On my way back,we still talked about the visit.I felt quite happy and hoped to visit it again in the future.(我的感受)YoursLi Hua67.【解答】My Beautiful Hometown,PingguPinggu is famous for its big peaches.There're many,many peach trees.In spring,you can see peach flowers everywhere.We call it"peach flower sea".In Autumn,you can eat big and sweet peaches.(简要介绍平谷)Pinggu is not far from your school.You can take No.852or918 bus from Dongzhimen.It takes you about。

平谷初三语文一模试卷

平谷初三语文一模试卷:一、书写(4分)本题根据卷面书写情况评分。

请你在答题时努力做到书写正确、工整。

二、积累与运用(22分)1.阅读下面文字,根据拼音写出汉字。

(2分).大地鸡鸣,人类的(chuī)烟升起。

在这片友好的大地上,万物欢欣,生机(péng)勃,土地丰(ráo)。

我们用感恩的心情,声声祈(dǎo):大地,早上好!2.下面这段话中,画线的成语使用不恰当的一项是( )。

(2分)细节来自观察,真知出于实践,语感源于积累。

唯有深入细致的观察、苦心孤诣(A)的实践、持之以恒(B)的积累,才能妙笔生花(C),才能用少数几个句子把人物描写得栩栩如生(D),活灵活现!3.下面宣传语中四字短语之间衔接不恰当的一项是( )。

(2分)A.点燃激情,传递梦想;凝聚爱心,支援灾区。

(街头横幅)B.保护草坪,请勿踩踏;爱护花木,请勿采摘。

(公园告示牌)C.反对邪教,关爱家庭;珍惜生命,崇尚科学。

(社区标语牌)D.润肺化痰,止咳平喘;护喉利咽,生津补气。

(药品广告)4.下面句子没有语病的一项是( )。

(2分)A.通过社会实践活动,让我们接触了社会,开阔了视野。

B.在学习上,老师要求我们独立思考、互相合作、积极探究。

C.具有认真负责的工作态度,是一个人事业成败的关键。

D.为防止不再发生类似的伤害事故,政教处采取了很多安全措施。

5.古诗文填空。

(①~③必做,④⑤任选一题)(6分)①天街小雨润如酥,。

(韩愈《早春呈水部张十八员外》)②浊酒一杯家万里,。

(范仲淹《渔家傲》)③人们常常用《出师表》中“ ,”来形容一个人临危受命,勇挑重担。

④古诗文中有很多表达身处逆境而心怀天下的名句,请写出连续的两句。

,⑤古诗文中有不少写景状物气魄雄浑意境开阔的名句,请写出连续的两句。

,6.赵翼《论诗》云:“李杜诗篇万口传,至今已觉不新鲜。

江山代有才人出,各领风骚数百年。

”诗中的“李杜”指的是李白和,“风骚”原指《诗经》中的“国风”和屈原的《》,这里指文坛潮流。

2016平谷一模英语答案

2016年平谷区初三统一练习(一)英语试卷参考答案及评分标准听力理解(共30分)一、听对话,选图。

1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C二、听对话或独白,选择答案。

6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.A11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C三、听对话,记录关键信息。

16. week 17. film 18. Andy 19. five/5 20. bus知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A26.B 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C五、完形填空31.B 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.C36.C 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.D阅读理解(共50分)六、阅读短文,选择最佳选项。

41.D 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.D46.B 47.A 48.A 49.C 50.B51.A 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.D七、阅读短文,还原句子。

56. B 57. E 58. A 59. D 60. C八、阅读短文,回答问题。

61. Twelve years old. /12.62. Dr. Sammy Lee.63. At the age of four months.64. She raced cars, boats, and motorcycles.65. Because she was very brave and strong.书面表达(共15分)九、文段表达66. 题目1:Dear Peter,How is it going? I’m writing to tell you my visit to the Beijing Science and Technology Museum.The Beijing Science and Technology Museum is in Chaoyang District. Last Sunday I visited it with my classmates. We started off at six from Pinggu. It took us an hour and a half to get there by bus. Although we were very excited when we saw the museum, we went into the museum in two lines. After we got into it, we saw many new inventions and scientific exhibitions. We listened to the teacher there carefully and got a lot from their clear explanation. Then we took some photos and did some experiments. Each of us had a good time.On my way back, we still talked about the visit. I felt quite happy and hoped to visit it again in the future.YoursLi Hua题目2:Pinggu is famous for its big peaches. There’re many, many peach trees. In spring, you can see peach flowers everywhere. We call it “peach flower sea”. In Autumn, you can try big and sweet peaches.Pinggu is not far from your school. You can take 852 or 918 bus from Dongzhimen.It takes you about an hour and a half to get here.There are many famous scenic spots, such as Jinhai Lake, Jingdong Big Cave, Jingdong Big Valley, etc. You can visit some of them if you have time. A concert is held every year in spring and then many popular music stars come. I think you’re sure to like it. There are also much delicious local food. If you like, you can have a try.I hope you’ll come soon and have a good time in my hometown.附:英语听力录音稿平谷区2016年初三统一练习(一)英语听力测试现在开始。

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2016北京市平谷区初三(一模)语文一、基础·运用(共20分)1.阅读下面文段,完成第(1)-(5)题。

(共11分)砚铭,是一种刻在砚底、砚头、砚盖、砚身四侧或其他空余部位的一种可长可短、亦诗亦文、不拘一格的自由文体。

它是我国独有的文体形式,是中华优秀的传统文化形式之一。

就砚铭的书法字体而言,有篆、隶、楷、草、行;就内容而言,大体可归为三类。

砚铭有的(甲)。

“润比德,式以方,绕玉池,注天湟,永年宝之,斯为良”,是唐代大书法家褚遂良的砚铭。

他得到这方端州石渠砚时,喜不自胜,便书此砚铭。

砚铭有的(乙)。

“尔本无名,托乎云水,云穷水尽,唯一坚粹”,是宋代文学家苏东坡的一则砚铭。

他被贬黄州时,得端州马肝石一块,制成砚台,命名为“紫云端”,并精工刻于砚上。

苏轼将“石”比作“云”,是因为凿石工匠作业于岩洞,踏的是“水中天”,水面如天幕,凿“石”如割“云”。

作者颂砚之意不在砚,而在于抒发孤寂情怀,表明自己节操自守、坚贞不阿的性格。

砚铭有的(丙)。

文天祥曾经在砚侧镌铭曰:“砚虽非铁难磨穿,心虽非石如其坚,守之弗失道自全。

”这则砚铭将一个民族英雄赤胆为民、忠心报国的情操表达得淋漓尽致。

文天祥后来卖尽家产,募兵抗元;身陷囹圄时,面对敌人的威逼利诱,他无动于衷,誓死不降;最后慷慨就义。

砚贵有铭。

一方好砚,它集佳石、文学、雕刻、书法于一体,本身就是一件精巧玲珑的艺术珍品,( 丁 )【再】镌.刻上贴切的铭文,就好比锦上添花,身价倍增。

(戊)使人读后深受启迪,(己)也是一种高雅的艺术精神享受。

(1)对文中加点字读音和对【】内字笔顺的判断,完全正确的一项是( )(2分)A.镌.刻(juān)“再”的笔顺是:横、竖、横折钩、横、竖、横B.镌.刻(juàn)“再”的笔顺是:横、竖、横折钩、竖、横、横C.镌.刻(juān)“再”的笔顺是:横、竖、横折钩、竖、横、横D.镌.刻(juàn)“再”的笔顺是:横、竖、横折钩、横、竖、横(2)根据语境,在文中(甲)(乙)(丙)处依次填写短语正确的一项是( )(2分)①托物言志②抒发心情③表明性格A. ①③②B. ②①③C. ③①②D. ②③①(3)文段中提到的褚遂良是唐初书家四巨头之一。

右面是他的一幅作品,对这幅书法作品欣赏,不恰当...的一项是()(2分)A.总体结构方中见扁,多见横势,宽绰而见虚灵之气。

B.采用楷书书体,笔画一板一眼,规规矩矩。

C.用笔方圆有度,粗细有变,章法疏朗,自然和谐。

D.上下紧密,左右舒展,呈现跌宕多姿的空间。

(4)文段(丁)(戊)(己)处依次填入关联词语,最恰当的一项是()(2分)A.如果不仅而且B.只要不仅甚至C.只要从而而且D.如果从而甚至(5)依据文天祥的砚铭的内容和他自身经历,你会想起哪句古诗,简要说说为什么会想起这句古诗。

(3分)2.对下面文段中所使用的修辞方法的作用理解正确的一项是( )(2分)①山容已经不再是去秋的清瘦了,那白绒绒的芦花海也都退潮了。

②相思树是墨绿的,荷叶桐是浅绿的,新生的竹子是翠绿的,刚冒尖儿的小草是黄绿的。

③还是那些老树的苍绿,以及藤萝植物的嫩绿,熙熙攘攘地挤满了一山。

④我慢慢走着,我走在绿之上,我走在绿之间,我走在绿之下,绿在我里,我在绿里。

⑤阳光的酒调得很淡,却很醇,浅浅地斟在每一个杯形的小野花里。

⑥到底是一位怎样的君王要举行野宴呢?⑦何必把每个角落都布置得这样豪华雅致?⑧让走过的人都不免自觉寒酸了。

——张晓风《魔季》A.第①句运用拟人、比喻的修辞方法,用“清瘦”来形容去秋时的“山容”,突出表现去秋时节山上草木枯萎、萧条的景象;以“海”来喻芦花之盛、之茂、之广。

B.第②句运用排比的修辞方法,形象地描绘出山色彩缤纷的特点。

C.第⑤句运用拟人的修辞方法,以“调”“斟”等词语突出表现初春天气的温和。

D.第⑦句运用设问的修辞方法,强调了阳光照到大地的每一个角落。

3. 下面两个语段都出自莫怀戚的散文《散步》。

语段(一)中画线语句,说的是母亲顺着小路望去所见到的景色;语段(二)是用“生命”解释南方初春田野的景色给人带来的感受。

根据各自语境,在【甲】】【乙】【丙】处分别填写标点符号,正确的一项是()(2分)语段(一)母亲摸摸孙儿的小脑瓜,变了主意:“还是走小路吧。

”她的眼随小路望去【甲】那里有金色的菜花,两行整齐的桑树,尽头一口水波粼粼的鱼塘。

“我走不过去的地方,你就背着我。

”母亲对我说。

语段(二)这南方初春的田野,大块小块的新绿随意地铺着,有的浓,有的淡;树上的嫩芽也密了【乙】田里的冬水也咕咕地起着水泡。

这一切都使人想着一样东西【丙】生命。

A.【甲】冒号【乙】逗号【丙】破折号B.【甲】破折号【乙】逗号【丙】句号C.【甲】冒号【乙】分号【丙】破折号D.【甲】破折号【乙】分号【丙】句号4.古诗文默写。

(共5分)(1)水何澹澹,。

(曹操《观沧海》)(1分)(2) ,拔剑四顾心茫然。

(李白《行路难》)(1分)(3) ?悠悠。

不尽长江滚滚流。

(辛弃疾《南乡子·何处望神州》)(1分)(4)刘禹锡在《陋室铭》中用“,”写出了环境的清静和自己生活的安适。

(2分)二、文言文阅读(共10分)阅读下面【甲】【乙】两段文字,完成第5—7题。

【甲】舜发于畎亩之中,傅说举于版筑之间,胶鬲举于鱼盐之中,管夷吾举于士,孙叔敖举于海,百里奚举于市。

故天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。

人恒过,然后能改;困于心,衡于虑,而后作;征于色,发于声,而后喻。

入则无法家拂士,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡。

然后知生于忧患,而死于安乐也。

【乙】呜呼!盛衰之理,虽曰天命,岂非人事哉!原①庄宗之所以得天下,与其所以失之者,可以知之矣。

世言晋王之将终也,以三矢赐庄宗而告之曰:“梁,吾仇也;燕王,吾所立;契丹,与吾约为兄弟:而皆背晋以归梁。

此三者,吾遗恨也。

与尔三矢,尔其无忘乃父之志!”庄宗受而藏之于庙②。

其后用兵,则遣从事③以一少牢④告庙,请其矢,盛以锦囊,负而前驱,及凯旋而纳之。

方其系燕父子以组⑤,函⑥梁君臣之首,入于太庙,还矢先王,而告以成功,其意气之盛,可谓壮哉!及仇雠⑦已灭,天下已定,一夫夜呼,乱者四应,仓皇东出,未及见贼而士卒离散,君臣相顾,不知所归。

至于誓天断发,泣下沾襟,何其衰也!岂得之难而失之易欤?抑本⑧其成败之迹,而皆自于人欤?忧劳可以兴国,逸豫可以亡身,自然之理也。

故方其盛也,举天下之豪杰,莫能与之争;及其衰也,数十伶人困之,而身死国灭,为天下笑。

(选自欧阳修《伶官传序》,有删改)【注】①原:推究。

②庙:太庙,帝王祭祀祖先的宗庙。

③从事:这里指负责具体事物的官员。

④少牢:祭品,用一猪一羊。

牢,祭祀用的牲畜。

⑤组:丝编的绳索,这里泛指绳索。

⑥函:匣子,名词用作动词,指用匣子装。

⑦仇雠(chóu):“雠”与“仇”同义,仇敌。

⑧本:探求,考察。

5.解释下列语句中加点词的意思。

(2分)①入则无法家拂.士拂:②尔其无忘乃.父之志乃:6.将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。

(4分)①动心忍性,曾益其所不能翻译:②身死国灭,为天下笑翻译:7.【甲】【乙】两文都在阐述忧患意识对于成才治国的重要性。

【甲】文列举了舜、傅说等人历经艰苦磨练成就事业的事迹,从而得出①的认识;【乙】文讲述了②的事例,进而得出③的结论。

【甲】【乙】两文从不同侧面论证了【乙】文中“盛衰之理”在于“④”的道理。

(①③④空用原文回答,②空用自己话概括)(4分)三、名著阅读(共9分)8. 《朝花夕拾》中的许多句子蕴含着作者深厚的情感,需要认真品味。

对下列句子出处及解说有误..的一项是()(2分)A.“我总要上下四方寻求,得到一种最黑,最黑,最黑的咒文,先来诅咒一切反对白话,妨害白话者。

即使人死了真有灵魂,因这最恶的心,应该堕入地狱,也将决不改悔,总要先来诅咒一切反对白话,妨害白话者。

”是《五猖会》中开篇的句子,鲁迅先生直笔批判,愤慨之情溢于言表。

B.“仁厚黑暗的地母呵,愿在你怀里永安她的魂灵!”是《阿长与<山海经>》中直抒胸臆的句子,抒发了鲁迅先生对保姆阿长的深切怀念。

C.“似乎昆虫也要贞节,续弦或再醮,连做药资格也丧失了。

”是《父亲的病》中极具讽刺意味的句子,表现鲁迅先生对传统医学的质疑。

D.“中国是弱国,所以中国人当然是低能儿,分数在六十分以上,便不是自己的能力了:也无怪他们疑惑。

”是《藤野先生》中蕴含无奈之情的句子,表现鲁迅先生在民族自尊心受到损害之后的悲愤。

9. 古今中外不少名篇佳作中都有类似的情节:《西游记》中,孙悟空为了感激唐僧的释放之恩,不畏艰险保护他去西天取经;《水浒传》中,武松为了答谢施恩的照顾之恩,①(情节),帮他夺回“快活林”;《三国演义》中,②(人名)为了回报曹操的知遇之恩,华容道义释曹操,放他一条生路;《鲁滨逊漂流记》中③(人名)为了感念鲁滨逊的救命之恩,和他在荒岛上相依为命,忠诚陪伴┅┅从以上这些典型形象的相同表现中,我们可以获得④的启示。

(4分)10. 阅读台湾漫画家蔡志忠先生的作品,判断漫画的内容符合下列选项中的哪一句,再列举一个符合这句话思想的社会行为,并说明理由。

(3分)A. 为政以德,譬如北辰,居其所而众星共之。

B. 道之以政,齐之以刑,民免而无耻。

道之以德,齐之以礼,有耻且格。

C. 举直错诸枉,则民服;举枉错诸直,则民不服。

D. 君子周而不比,小人比而不周。

四、现代文阅读(共31分)(一)阅读下面两则材料,完成第11-14题。

(共9分)【材料一】隋统一全国后,为了①(勾通/沟通)南北交通,加强对全国的控制,隋炀帝开凿了以洛阳为中心,北起涿郡(北京),南至余杭(杭州)的大运河。

它是历史上最长的运河,也是流经范围最广的一项水利建筑工程。

隋运河分为永济渠、通济渠、邗沟和江南河四段,成为纵贯南北的一条交通动脉。

【材料二】元代全国政治中心移到了大都以后,为了缩短从大都到杭州绕道洛阳的航线,元朝对大运河进行了②(疏浚/疏导)改造。

在山东境内开凿了会通河,在通州与大都间开凿了通惠河。

使大运河由“弯”变“直”,比隋朝运河缩短了900多千米。

元朝大运河连接了中国部分主要水系,不但解决了南粮北调的运输问题,使粮食能够从南方直接到达北京,还加强了南北之间经济文化的交流。

11.从【材料一】和【材料二】横线后的括号内分别选择词语填入横线处,①处应填,②处应填。

(2分)12.【材料一】提到隋运河具有水道长和流经范围广的特点,请你结合【材料一】示意图具体说明这两个特点。

(2分)13. 请你根据【材料一】和【材料二】的相关内容,指出元朝大运河与隋朝大运河相比发生了哪些变化?(3分)14.下列选项中,属于【材料一】和【材料二】共同说明的一项是()(2分)A.大运河加强了南北之间的经济文化交流。

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