阅读理解并运用常用词汇
浅谈高中生英语词汇知识和阅读理解能力的关系
浅谈高中生英语词汇知识和阅读理解能力的关系1. 引言1.1 高中生英语词汇知识和阅读理解能力的关系高中生英语词汇知识和阅读理解能力密切相关，是英语学习中至关重要的一环。
词汇知识可以说是阅读理解的基础，是理解和掌握英语文章的前提。
在阅读过程中，通过对语法、词汇的理解，学生能更准确地把握文章的含义，从而提高阅读理解能力。
词汇量的增加直接影响着阅读水平的提升，因为词汇是文章的基本单元，识记生词和短语是扩大词汇量的前提。
词汇知识还会对阅读速度和准确性产生影响。
足够的词汇积累可以减少阅读时查词的次数，提高阅读速度，同时也可以减少理解和翻译的错误，提高阅读准确性。
词汇应用能力与深度阅读能力的培养也是十分重要的。
通过词汇的运用，高中生能更深入地理解文章内容，理解作者的意图和观点，培养深度阅读的能力。
词汇学习策略对阅读理解的促进也是至关重要的，通过合理的学习方法和技巧，能够更有效地提升词汇水平，从而提高阅读理解能力。
高中生应注重英语词汇知识的积累与运用，提升词汇水平有助于提高阅读理解能力。
只有在不断积累词汇的基础上，才能真正提高英语阅读理解能力，更好地掌握英语语言。
2. 正文2.1 英语词汇知识对阅读理解的重要性在英语学习中，词汇知识对于提高阅读理解能力起着至关重要的作用。
词汇是阅读的基础，只有掌握了足够的词汇量，才能够准确理解文章的含义。
在阅读过程中，如果遇到生词或不熟悉的词汇，就会影响对整个句子甚至段落的理解，从而降低阅读效率。
词汇知识丰富的学生往往能更准确地把握作者的意图和观点。
通过对词汇的认识和理解，学生可以更深入地理解文章所表达的观点，抓住文章中的重点和细节，从而更好地进行阅读分析和理解。
词汇知识的积累也直接影响到阅读速度和准确性。
学生如果不熟悉文章中的词汇，就会不断地在字典上查找，导致阅读速度变慢，同时也容易对文章的内容产生误解。
要提高高中生的阅读理解能力，就必须注重英语词汇知识的积累和应用。
只有通过不断地扩大词汇量，加强对词汇的理解和应用能力，才能够真正提升阅读理解的水平。
高考英语阅读理解常见重点词汇
高考英语阅读理解常见重点词汇高考英语阅读理解常见重点词汇整理高考英语其实并不难，把题目拆分来看，每个中等程度的同学都可能有把握做对。
英语还需要注重积累，高考是不会出现过于陌生的词汇和文章。
下面是小编为大家整理的高考英语阅读理解常见重点词汇，希望对您有所帮助!高考英语阅读理解常见重点词汇foundation=base基础foresee=predict预测electronic电子的electriclight通过电工作的electricalapplication与电有关的establish=build创办extinct=dieout灭绝enormous=vast=massive=huge巨大的monitor班长，监控，显示器elegant=graceful优雅的essential=vital/necessary重要的motivate/motivation=inspire/inspiration激发 multiply乘,增加mysterious=puzzling神秘的erase=rub---out=wipe---away抹去endanger=causedamageto…危害negative/positive消极/积极enthusiasm/pessimism乐观/悲观facility=appliance设备impact=effect=influence影响efficient有效率的effective有效果的influential=prominent=powerful有影响力的negotiate=discuss谈判investigate=inspect视察高考英语常见的重点词汇gymnastics=gym体育馆nevertheless=however然而notepad=note=pad笔记本interval=break中场休息glory=spender辉煌，光荣nutrition营养intelligence智力diligence勤奋gallery画廊habitat栖息地habit习惯nursery=kindergarten幼儿园observe观察，遵循，庆祝geometry几何学astronomy天文学generous/mean慷慨/小气intend/intention打算imitate=modelafter…模仿guilty/innocent无辜的insurance保险heritage=culturalrelics遗产factor=aspect=part因素ingredient成分高三英语语法知识点总结Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Have__a__good time!解析：考查冠词。
中考英语总复习完形填空阅读理解词汇运用组合训练十五(带答案)
中考英语总复习-完形阅读词汇运用组合训练十五一、完型填空One afternoon a few months after Tom and I were married，Max walked into the dining room，where I was looking through my old photos.These months I was learning to let Max come __1__ on his own. If I moved too quickly，he ran away. If I was __2__，we often ended up playing，laughing，and recently，even sitting together on the sofa with a book.“Who's that？” he pointed to one photo.“My mom. I suppose she is your __3__ Sylvia.”“Cool. Who is that to me？”“That was my grandfather. He died a few months ago.”“Hmm. Too bad he had to die.”Death is always a painful __4__ especially for a seven-year-old child who'd lost his mother only two years before. I secretly put away the pictures of __5__ relatives.He began to finger through the phot os. “Who is that to me？”Under his finger I could see my own face. I should have known the answer to his __6__question. But I said，“I'm your __7__ mom. I'm sorry that your first mom died.”“What should I call you？” he asked.Mom，I wanted to cry. I held back.“You can call me Mom or Betsy. __8__ feels OK for you.”I waited，expecting a pronouncement of my new __9__.“Sweet，” he said，walking out of the room.For a couple of days afterward，Max __10__ a new title for me. “Can we go bowling？” “Can I watch TV？” he'd ask，and then __11__ the questions by mouthing the word Mom. Mom was always __12__.One weekend，he suddenly said，“I notice I don't call you Mom.”“I noticed that too.”“__13__ I say Betsy，I mean Mom. Moms die，you know. I think it's maybe __14__ if you're just Betsy.”Tears(眼泪) were filling my eyes.“Hey，Betsy？”“Yeah，” I said，taking pleasure in the new __15__ of my old name.( )1. A. down B. near C. close D. back( )2. A. kind B. patient C. helpful D. confident( )3. A. grandmother B. mother C. aunt D. cousin( )4. A. subject B. speech C. message D. sign( )5. A. dead B. boring C. unknown D. strict( )6. A. simple B. proper C. stupid D. funny( )7. A. natural B. past C. only D. second( )8. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. That D. Anybody( )9. A. position B. name C. title D. call( )10. A. worked out B. turned out C. carried out D. tried out( )11. A. answer B. follow C. confirm D. raise( )12. A. alive B. wise C. silent D. lost( )13. A. Until B. Before C. When D. Unless( )14. A. politer B. safer C. sadder D. riskier( )15. A. pronunciation B. announcement C. voice D. sound二、阅读理解Passage 1The Oxford English Dictionary（OED）is thinking of adding the Chinese word tuhao to its 2014 edition（版本）. The word has become popular in China since 2013. It is used to describe rich people who spend money in extravagant（奢侈的）ways. The word has also become popular in Western countries，too.The word being used by people in foreign countries is an exampl e of China’s spreading influence in the world in not just economy（经济），but also society and culture. People are paying attention to what is happening in China and are gradually picking up some Chinese words. These words express special Chinese ideas，but they cannot be easily translated into English.The OED is also thinking of adding hukou and dama to the 120 Chinese words that have been collected in its dictionary. Hukou means China’s system（制度）that makes sure Chinese people can live in a certain place，and dama means middle-aged Chinese women who influence the global gold markets because of their gold-buying habits.The news that the OED will include these Chinese words has been criticized. Some people say the words can be embarrassing to some people in China，but others think that it’s natural for words to spread and be used in other places. In fact，the word tuhao expresses the humor of China. It is easy to pronounce and it makes fun of rich people who have more money than taste.So，welcome to the English language，tuhao-let’s be friends！（）27.The Chinese word tuhao refers to those who.ed to be rich in the 1950sB.are very poor these yearsC.have both money and tasteD.have more money that taste（）28.Which of the following will probably be included in the new edition of OED？A.ZhongguomengyB.NeishenmeC.HukouD.Guangpani（）29.The OED adds some Chinese words to its dictionary mainly because .A.people are paying attention to China’s developmentB.the Chinese words sound very interestingC.they can be easily translated into EnglishD.the English words are not enough（）30.From the passage we know.A.it’s very important and necessary to learn Chinese wellB.Chinese will be an international language instead of EnglishC.there will probably be more than 120 Chinese words in the new edition of OEDD.China will feel embarrassed because some Chinese words will probably be collected in the new edition of OEDPassage 2Sheridan is a town in Indiana, USA. There are lots of trees near the public schools in the town. Their leaves turn sunlight into energy（能量）.In Sheridan, the sun not just provides energy for plants. It keeps schools running, too. The schools use solar panels（太阳能电池板）to turn sunlight into energy.The science behind solar energy is not new. But Sheridan Community Schools is the first school district(学区) in Indiana to be completely solar-powered. The district finished putting in solar panels for all three of its schools in 2016. Some of the panels can turn to follow the sun across the sky.In 2008. fewer than 1. 000 schools used solar power. By 2014, there were 3, 727 schools with solar panels in the USA. These numbers come from a report by the Solar Foundation. Roxie Brown, a program director there said that the number of schools with solar panels has continued to go up since 2014.Solar energy has some advantages over other energy sources(来源). Sunlight is a renewable source, which means it won’t run out. Solar panels don’t harm the environment. Also, sunlight is free. So by using solar power, schools can save money on energy costs.Brown thinks more schools should run on solar energy. “The sun is Earth s energy source, ” she says. “We re trying to make it the energy source for our houses cars and schools, too.”But using sola r energy isn’t always easy. Solar panels can be expensive to put in. The panels also take up space. But for many schools, going solar is worth it.( )23. What does the underlined word “It”refer to?A.A plant.B. The sun.C. A district.D. The solar panel.( )24. Sheridan Community Schools put in solar panels .A. in 2008B. for all its schoolsC. with the help of the Solar FoundationD. together with other 1, 000 schools in the USA( )25. What does the underlined word “renewable” mean in Chinese? A.可开发的 B.可替代的 C.可再生的 D.可加工的( )26. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion?A. Solar panels will take up less space.B. It may cost a lot to put in solar panels.C. It will never be difficult to use solar energy.D. Going solar is a wise choice for every school.Passage 3“Some gifts are tiny. Some gifts are needed. And some gifts... some giftsare priceless, “says 26-year-oldSarah Bricker of Minneapolis, USA. She had suffered from（受…之苦）hearing loss until she received thegift two years ago for Christmas --her first hearing aids（助听器）. They were from her parents. Here’s what else she says:“I remember the moment they were fit to myears. And I remember every first that came after--The first time I heard my mother’s voice. The first time I heard my father cry as he realized 1 could hear my mother. The first time I listened to Winter Wonderland on the radio and heard every word clearly. The first time I heard my best friend’ voice, calling from England to wish me a Merry Christmas.“My hearing aids are probably the best Christmas gift my parents have ever given to me. It might sound strange to say that, but until you lose your hearing, you never fully understand how unbelievably valuable it is. How you miss the moment your partner says 'I love you. How you miss the jokes that everyone laughs at. How you miss- life. But now I don’t miss life anymore.”However. her hearing aids were more than Just about hearing. They gave Sarah self-confidence（自信）,more chances to make new friends, the courage to take on new challenges. "Every day, they return to me a moment, a sound, a voice. They return to me the kaleidoscope（万花筒）of a life I’d once thought forever dark.”( )27. What can we know about Sarah from Paragraph 2?A. Her best friend called her from England.B. Her father helped her put on the hearing aids.C. Her favorite radio program was Winter Wonderland.D. Her mother cried when realizing Sarah could hear her.( )28. The underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3 refers to“”.A. good hearingB. the love of parentsC. a Christmas greetingD. the gift of hearing aids( )29. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. How badly Sarah suffered from hearing loss.B .How much the hearing aids meant to Sarah.C. Sarah’s dream for the future.D. Sarah’s opinions on life( )30. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A priceless giftB. A beautiful voiceC. An unforgettable ChristmasD. A wonderful radio program三、根据首字母填空In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different k___81____ of music—everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so p 82 ? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it's both of the things, but it’s a 83 something else: they're elephants.These musical elephants started at the TECC（泰国大象保护中心）inLampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and love them. And, like many zoos a 84 the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.Richard Lair w 85 for the TECC. He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants. He says some of the animals' paintings are very good. But, in fact, elephants h 86 better than they see. And so he had an idea: if elephants are s 87 and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai ElephantOrchestra. During a performance（表演）, the elephants play a number ofi 88 , including the drums and the xylophone（木琴）.But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They are very creative. Human e 89 the animals to play, but the elephants make their own songs; they don't just copy their trainers o 90 other people. There are now CDs of the group’s music which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.Keys:1.____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________四、适当形式填空1．Many countries in the world are looking forward to ________(trade) with China.2．The car accident happened on a ________(fog) morning.3．English ________(speak) all over the world.4．Many ________(hero) have set good examples for us to follow.5．He is always ________(care) about his schoolwork, so he keeps making the same mistakes.6．Two ________(three) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere.7．The road to ________(succeed) is to work honestly.8．She ________(study) English in the school since she left her hometown. 9．It is ________(good) to listen than to speak.10．When I ________(arrive) at the school, it was midnight.Keys:1.____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________参考答案一．完形填空CBAAA ADBCA DDCBC二．阅读理解DCAC BBCB ADBA三．根据首字母填空Kinds popular also around works hear smart instruments encourage or四．适当形式填空enjoy; real; provide; reason; especially; various; through。
高中英语阅读理解688个高频词汇(已排序)
高中英语阅读理解688个高频词汇(已排序)实用标准高中英语阅读理解688个高频词汇1 absolute a.绝对的,无条件的；完全的2 abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的3 abuse v.滥用,虐待；谩骂4 academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的5 academy n.（高等）专科院校；学会6 accelerate vt.加速,促进7 accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行8 acid n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的9 acknowledge v.承认；致谢10 acquire vt.取得,获得；学到11 adapt vi.适应,适合；改编,改写vt.使适应12 adequate a.适当地；足够13 XXX.粘附,附着；遵守,坚持14 adjust v.调解,调治15 adopt v.收养；接纳；采纳16 adult n.成年人17 advertise v.为...做广告18 advertisement n.广告19 agency n.代理商,经销商20 agent n.代理人,代理商；动因,原因21 alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精22 algebra n.代数23 alter v.改变,变更24 apparent a.显然的,认识打听的25 XXX.呼吁,苦求26 appetite n.胃口；愿望27 applause n.鼓掌,掌声28 appliance n.器具,器械29 applicable a.可利用的,恰当的30 applicant n.申请人31 appoint vt.任命,委派32 appreciate vt.正视,观赏,观赏33 approach v.靠近,接近n.途径,方式34 appropriate a.恰当的35 approve v.同意,同意,核准36 approximate a.大概的,大约v.近似37 arbitrary a.随意的,未断的38 architect n.建筑师文案大全39 architecture n.建筑学40 arise vi.产生,出现,发生；起身41 XXXXXX.引起,激起；唤醒43 aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌XXX,贴；使附属45 attitude n.态度46 audio a.听觉47 authority n.权威；当局48 automatic a.自动的49 auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的50 available a.现成可用的；可得到的51 avenue n.林荫道,大街52 award vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金53 aware a.认识到54 awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的55 awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的56 bachelor n.学士,学士学位；只身汉57 bacteria n.细菌58 balcony n.阳台59 ban vt.取缔,禁止60 bargain n.廉价货vi.斤斤计较61 barrel n.桶62 barrier n.障碍；棚栏63 battery n.电池（组）64 XXX.预先,事前XXX66 blast n.爆炸；气流vi.炸,炸掉XXX,贫苦68 boundary n.分界限,边界69 brake n.刹车,制动器v.刹住（车）70 breadth n.宽度71 breed n.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔72 budget n.预算v.编预算,作安排73 bunch n.群,伙；束,串XXX,包,束vt.收集,归拢75 burden n.重担,负荷XXX,办事处XXX.突然发生,爆裂78 XXX计算,核算实用标准79 calendar n.日历,月历80 campus n.校园XXX.勾销,废止XXX.候选人83 capture vt.俘虏,捕获84 career n.生活,职业85 cargo n.（船、飞机等装载的）货色86 casual a.偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的87 catalog n.目录（册）v.编目88 ceremony n.仪式,仪式89 chaos n.混乱,紊乱90 cliff n.悬崖,峭壁91 clue n.线索,提示92 coach n.教练；长途公共汽车93 coarse a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的94 code n.准则,法规,密码95 coil n.线圈v.卷,盘绕96 collision n.碰撞,冲突97 column n.柱,圆柱；栏,专栏98 comedy n.喜剧99 comment n./vt.评论100 commit vt.犯（毛病,恶行等）,干（好事等）101 community n.社区,社会102 XXX(with,to)可比力的,类似的103 comparative a.比较的,相对的XXX合作,竞赛105 competent a.有能力的,能胜任的XXX n.合作,竞赛XXX降服108 consent n.准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意109 conservation n.储存,保护110 conservative a.保守的111 consistent a.坚固定；一致的,始终如一的112 constant a.稳定的,恒定的n.常数114 consume v.耗费,耗尽115 continual a.不断地,频繁的116 continuous a.继续的,连续（不断）的117 cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理案牍大全118 core n.果心,中心119 dash vi.猛冲,飞驰119 data n.数据,资料120 deaf a.聋的；不肯听的121 XXX辩论,争论122 debt n.负债123 decade n.十年124 decay vi.腐烂,腐朽125 decent a.像样的,体面的126 decline v.回绝,回绝；降落127 XXX,装璜128 defect n.缺点,缺陷129 delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁130 delicate a.易碎的；娇弱的；优美的131 deposit n.存款,定金v.寄存,储备132 deputy n.副职,代表133 derive vt.取得,得到；(from)起源于134 descend v.下来,降落135 deserve vt.应受,应得,值得136 device n.装置,设备137 devise vt.发明,策划,想出138 discipline n.规律；赏罚；学科139 discount n.（价格）折扣140 discrimination n.歧视；辨别力141 display n./vt.陈列,展览142 dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 143 distinguish vt.区分,辨别144 distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦145 distribute vt.分发146 disturb vt.打搅,妨碍147 dive vi.跳水,潜水148 diverse a.不同的,多种多样的149 domestic a.本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的150 drift vi.漂,漂流151 drip n.滴152 dumb a.哑的；沉默的153 dump vt.倾卸,倾倒154 durable a.耐用的,持久的155 duration n.持续,持续期间适用标准156 dusk n.傍晚,傍晚157 earnest a.认真的,诚挚的158 XXX n.地震159 echo n.回音,回声160 elaborate a.经心设想的,庞大的161 elastic n.橡皮圈（带）a.有弹性的162 elbow n.肘XXX n.电子164 emotion n.情感,感情165 emotional a.豪情的,情感（上）的166 emphasize vt.强调,着重167 XXX围住；把...装入信封XXX.遭受,遭到XXX；款待,款待170 enthusiasm n.热情,热心XXX.给...权利,给...资格172 entry n.进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）173 environment n.环境174 episode n.插曲,片段175 equation n.方程（式）176 equivalent a.相称的a.相称物177 erect a.竖直的v.建造,竖立178 essential a.必不可少的；本质的179 XXX.估计,估量180 XXX,评价181 evil a.邪恶的,坏的182 evolution n.演变,进化183 evolve v.演化XXX夸大,夸张XXX超过,越出XXX.十分,极端187 excess n.过分,过量,过剩188 exclaim v.呼叫招呼,高声说189 exclude vt.把...排斥在外,不包括190 exclusive a.读有的,排他的191 excursion n.远足192 expand v.扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀193 expansion n.扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀194 expel v.驱逐,开除,赶出195 expend v.消耗文案大全196 expenditure n.支出,消费；经费197 expense n.开销,费用198 expensive a.花钱多的；代价尊贵的199 explode v.爆炸；迸发；激增200 exploit v.剥削；利用,开采201 explore v.勘察202 explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增203 explosive a.爆炸的；极易引发争论的204 export n.出口（物）v.出口,输出205 extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度206 exterior n.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的207 external a.外部的,外表的,外面的208 extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的209 extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的210 extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分211 facility n. [pl.]设备,办法；便当,轻易212 faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员213 fatal a.致命的；重大的214 fate n.运气215 fatigue n.疲劳,劳累216 faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的217 favorable a.称赞道；有利的,顺利的218 XXX特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物219 XXX.传真220 XXX.女性的,雌的221 XXX.肥沃的；多产的222 fertilizer n.肥料223 flash vi.闪光,闪灼224 flee vi.逃脱225 flexible a.易弯曲的226 flock n.羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人227 focus v.（使）聚集n.焦点,中心,聚焦228 forbid vt.不准,禁止229 XXX.皱眉230 frustrate vt.使沮丧231 gallery n.画廊232 gallon n.加仑实用标准233 gap n.距离,差异234 garbage n.渣滓,废物235 gasoline n.汽油236 gaze v.凝视,注视237 gear n.齿轮,传动装置238 gene n.基因239 XXX生成,产生（光、热、电等）XXX的274 horror n.可怕275 hostile a.敌对的,敌意大276 household n.家庭,户277 humble a.谦逊的；谦虚的278 hydrogen n.氢279 identify n.身份；个性,特性240 genius n.天才,天赋241 genuine a.真的,真诚的242 geography n.地理（学）243 geology n.地质学244 geometry n.几何（学）245 germ n.微生物,细菌246 gesture n.姿势,手势247 giant a.巨大的n.巨人,巨物248 glimpse n.一瞥,一看249 global a.全球的；总的250 globe n.地球,世界；地球仪251 glorious n.名誉的,极好的252 glory n.光荣,荣誉253 golf XXX球活动254 grand a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的255 grant vt.授予,同意,准予256 grateful a.感激的257 gratitude n.感谢258 XXX保证259 guilty a.内疚的；有罪的260 hardware n.五金器具261 harmony n.和谐,融洽262 haste n.急速,急忙263 hatred n.憎恶,憎恨264 XXX.因此,以是；此后,今后XXX n.兽群,牧群266 hesitate v.犹豫XXX强调,突出268 hint n.表示,表示269 hollow a.空的,中空的,空虚道270 holy a.神圣地,圣洁的271 hook n.钩272 hook n.钩vt.钩住文案大全280 XXX.认出,判定281 idle a.懒散的,无所事事的282 XXX.不合法的,非法的283 illusion n.错觉284 import n.进口（物）v.进口,输入285 XXX.把...增强(on)；接纳,利用286 incident n.变乱,事情287 index n.索引,标志288 individual a.个体的,零丁的n.小我,个体289 XXX.不可避免的290 infant n.婴儿291 infect v.传染292 infer v.推论,揣度293 inferior a.劣等的,次的,下级的294 infinite a.无限的295 ingredient n.组成部分296 XXX.居民297 insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的298 insurance n.保险,保险费299 insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保300 integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并301 interfere v.干涉,滋扰,故障302 internal a.内部的,国内的303 XXX互联网,因特网304 interpret v.翻译,解释305 interpretation n.说明,说明306 invade v.侵入,入侵,侵袭XXX.使隔离,使孤立308 issue n.问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期XXX适用标准310 jam n.果酱；拥挤,堵塞311 jealous a.妒忌的312 jeans n.牛崽裤313 jewel n.宝石XXX连接的；共同的315 jungle n.森林,密林316 junior a.年少的；资历较浅的XXXXXX.把...打成结319 label n.标签320 laser n.激光321 launch vt.发动,建议322 leak v.漏,渗出323 lean vi.倾斜,倚,靠324 leap vi.腾跃325 leather n.皮革326 legislation n.法律,法规；立法327 leisure n.闲暇；悠闲328 lest conj.唯恐,免得329 liable a.可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的330 XXX a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的331 liberal a.自由得332 liberty n.自由333 license /license n.应允证,执照334 likelihood n.可能,可能性335 liquor n.酒,烈性酒336 XXXXXX的,宽松的338 loosen v.解开,放松339 lunar a.月的,月球的340 luxury n.奢侈；奢侈品341 magnet n.磁铁,磁体342 mainland n.大陆XXX维持,保持；坚持,主张344 male a.男性的,雄的XXX.用手的,手工做的n.手册XXX制造,加工347 marine a.海的；海产的348 marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的文案大全349 massive a.大的,大量的,大块的350 mature a.成熟的351 maximum a.最高的,最大的352 media n.新闻传媒353 medium a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介354 XXX n.贩子355 mere a.仅仅的,只不过的；地道的356 mild a.温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的357 minimum a.最低的,最小的358 missile n.359 mission n.任务；代表团360 mist n.薄雾361 mixture n.混合,混合物362 modest a.谦虚道363 modify vt.修改364 moist a.潮湿365 moisture n.潮湿366 moisture n.潮湿XXX n.分子368 mood n.心情,情绪；语气369 moral a.道德上的,有道德的XXX激励,激发371 motive n.动机,目的372 mutual a.相互的373 naked a.裸露的374 naval a.水师的375 navigation n.航行376 necessity n.必需品；必要性377 negative a.否定的,消极的378 neglect vt.忽视,疏忽379 network n.网状物；广播网,电视网；网络380 neutral a.中立的,中性的381 nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过382 nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动383 noticeable a.显而易见到XXX告诉,奉告385 notion n.概念；意图,想法386 nuclear a.核子的,核能的387 nucleus n.核实用标准388 nuisance n.使人憎恶的工具（或人）389 nuisance n.损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）390 numerous a.众多的,许多的391 XXX392 oblige v.迫使,责成；使感激393 obscure a.阴暗,恍惚394 obstacle n.障碍（物）,妨碍395 odd a.奇特的,奇怪的；奇数的396 offend v.冒犯,冒犯397 omit vt.省略398 onion n.洋葱XXX.对手,对手400 opportunity n.机会,时机401 optics n.（单、复数同形）光学402 optimistic a.乐观XXX.可以任选的,非强制的404 oral a.口头的,口述的,口的405 orbit n.轨道v.（绕...）作轨道运行XXX407 organ n.器官,风琴408 XXX.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方409 origin n.起源,出身410 outset n.开始,开端411 outstanding a.良好的,凸起的,显著的412 oval a.椭圆形的n.椭圆形413 oxygen n.氧414 pants [pl.] n.长裤；内裤415 parade n.游行v.排队行进416 parallel n.平行线；可相比拟的事物417 partial a.部分的418 participate v. (in)参与,参加419 particle n.微粒420 particularly ad.特别,尤其421 passion n.激情,热情422 passive a.被动的,消极的423 passport n.护照424 pat v./n.轻拍,轻打425 peak n.山峰,极点案牍大全426 personal a.小我的,公家的；亲身的427 XXX n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门428 petrol n.汽油429 XXX430 phenomenon n.现象431 portable a.手提式的432 portion n.一局部433 poverty n.贫苦434 powder n.粉末435 precaution n.预防,防止,鉴戒436 prescribe vt.开药,吩咐采用...疗法437 preserve v.保护,储存,保持,坚持438 presumably ad.大概,可能439 prevail vi.流行,盛行440 previous a.先,前,以前的441 primitive a.原始的,早期的442 principal a.最紧张的n.卖力人,校长443 principle n.原则,原理444 prior a.优先的,在前的445 priority n.优先,重点446 private a.公家的,小我的447 professional a.职业的,专门的448 profit n.利润,好处；v.有益于,有益于449 profitable a.有利可图的450 prohibit vt.禁止,不准451 prominent a.突出的XXX促进；提升453 prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的454 prospect n.远景,前途；景象455 prosperity n.畅旺,繁华456 provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备, 装置457 XXX追逐；追求；从事,进行458 quit v.停止459 quotation n.引文,引语460 racial a.人种的种族的461 radiation n.放射物,辐射462 radical a.根本的；激进的463 range n.幅度,范围v.（在某范围内）变动实用标准464 recreation n.娱乐举动465 recruit vt.招募,吸收（新成员）466 region n.地域；范围；幅度467 XXX登记,注册468 XXX办理,调治469 reinforce vt.增强,增强470 reject vt.拒绝471 release vt./n.释放,排放；说明摆脱472 XXX有关的,切题的473 reliable a.牢靠的474 relief n.轻松,宽慰；减轻475 religion n.宗教,宗教476 religious a.宗教的477 reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的478 rely vi. (on ,upon)依靠,指望479 remarkable a.值得留意的,异常的,非凡的480 XXX.补救,医治,治疗481 remote a.遥远的,偏僻的482 removal n.除去,消弭483 render vt.使得,致使484 render vt.呈递,归还,着色,汇报,致使,摒弃,表演,实施vi.赐与抵偿n.交纳,粉刷,打底485 repetition n.重复,反复486 reputation n.名气,声誉487 XXX.营救488 resemble vt.像,类似于489 resistant a. (to)抵制的,抗...的,耐...的490 resolve vt.办理；决意,决意XXX回答,答复；反应492 response n.回答,答复；反应493 restrain vt.阻止,抑制494 restraint n.抑制,限制495 restrict vt.限制,约束496 resume v.（中断后）重新开始497 XXX.零售498 retain vt.保存,保持499 XXX揭发500 revenue n.支出,岁入；税收案牍大全501 ridge n.脊,山脊,埂502 ridiculous a.可笑的,荒漠的503 rigid a.严格的；僵硬的504 rival n.合作对手,对手505 route n.路；路线；航线506 ruin v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟507 sake n.缘故,理由508 satellite n.卫星509 scale n.大小,规模；等级；刻度510 scan vt.细看；扫描；观赏511 scandal n.丑事,丑闻512 XXX抓,搔,扒513 secure a.安全的,可靠的514 security n.安全,保障515 semester n.学期；半年516 semiconductor n.半导体517 seminar n.钻研会518 sensible a.明智的519 sensitive a.敏感触,敏捷的520 sequence n.连续；顺序521 severe a.严重的522 sexual a.性的523 shallow a.浅的XXX；住所525 shield n.防护物,盾vt.保护,防护526 shift v.转移；滚动；改动XXX发抖528 shrink vi.起皱,收缩；退缩XXX耸肩530 shuttle n.梭子；航天飞机531 signature n.署名532 significance n.意义；紧张性533 simplicity n.简单；朴素534 XXX简化535 sincere a.诚挚的,真诚的XXX n.草图；梗概537 skim vt.搬（去）,掠过；浏览XXX苗条的,修长的539 slide v.滑动,滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片适用标准540 slip v.滑动,滑落；忽略541 slippery a.滑的542 slope n.斜坡,斜面XXX破坏,打烂544 XXX.折断,拉断；快照545 software n.软件546 solar a.太阳的547 sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的548 sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛549 spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出550 spit v.吐（唾液等）；鄙弃551 splendid a.极好的,绚丽的,光辉的552 split v.劈开；分裂；盘据a.裂开的553 sponsor n.建议者,主办者vt.建议,主办, 帮助554 spot n.地点；斑点vt.认出,发觉；弄脏555 spray v.喷,（使）溅散XXX.刺激,勉励557 stable a.稳定的558 stale a.不新颖的,迂腐的559 XXX刺激,勉励560 strategic a.战略（上）的,关键的561 strategy n.战略,策略562 stripe n.条纹563 stuff n.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满564 submerge vi.潜入水中565 submit vi.(to)屈从,遵从566 subsequent a.随后的,厥后的567 substance n.物质；本色568 substantial a.可观的；牢固的；实质的569 substitute n.代用品vt.代替570 subtract v.减（去）571 suburb n.市郊572 subway n.地铁573 XXX,勘测574 suspicion n.怀疑,疑心575 suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的576 swallow v.吞下,咽下n.燕子577 XXX n.才能,天资；人才文案大全578 target n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准579 tedious a.乏味道,单调的,580 temple n.古刹581 temporary a.临时的,姑且的582 temptation n.诱惑,引诱583 XXX vi.易于,趋势584 tendency n.趋势,趋势585 tender a.温柔的；脆弱的586 XXX a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态587 tension n.紧张（状态）,张力588 terminal a.末真个,极限的n.起点589 territory n.领土590 terror n.恐怖XXX592 the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋593 the Arctic Ocean北冰洋594 the Atlantic Ocean大西洋595 the Pacific Ocean太平洋596 theme n.主题597 thrust v.挤,推,插598 tide n.潮汐；潮流599 tidy a.整洁的,整洁的600 timber n.木材,原木601 tissue n.组织；薄纱,手巾纸602 title n.题目,标题603 tone n.语气,音调XXX.拷打,折磨605 trace vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹606 transform v.改动,变革；变换607 transmit v.传播,播送；传递XXXXXX,运送n.运输,运输工具610 trap n.骗局,骗局v.设骗局捕获611 treaty n.条约,协定612 tremble vi.颤动613 tremendous a.巨大的；精彩的614 trend n.趋势,倾向615 trial n.审讯；试验616 triangle n.三角（形）实用标准617 triumph n.成功,成功XXX的,炎热的619 tuition n.学费620 twist vt.使环绕纠缠；滚动；扭歪621 ultimate a.极真个,最大的,最终的n.极端622 undergo v.经历,蒙受623 XXX肄业生624 XXX.承担,着手做,答应625 unique a.唯独的,独特的626 universal a.普遍的,通用的；宇宙的627 universe n.宇宙628 urban a.城市的629 XXX勉励,勉励630 urgent a.急迫的,紧要得631 usage n.利用,用法632 utility n.功用,功效633 XXX利用634 XXX说出a.完全的,彻底的635 vacant a.空的,未占用的636 vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器637 vague a.模糊的,不明确的638 vain a.白费的,无效的639 vain n.徒劳,白费640 valid a.有效的,有根据的；正当的641 valley n.山谷,峡谷642 vanish vi.覆灭,不见643 variable a.易变的,可变的644 variation n.变革,变动645 vary v.变革,改动；使多样化646 XXX交通工具,车辆647 venture n.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险；取于648 version n.版本,译本；说法649 vertical a.垂直的650 vessel n.船舶；,器皿；血管651 via prep.经由,经过,通过652 vibrate v.振动,扭捏653 victim n.牺牲品,受害者654 video n.电视,视频a.电视的,录像的文案大全655 videotape n.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上656 violence n.强力,暴力XXX.强横的XXX.紫色的659 virtual a.实践上的,究竟上的660 virtue n.美德,优点661 virus n.病毒662 vital a.重要的；致命的,生命的XXX.极度,非常；致命地664 vivid a.生动的665 vocabulary n.辞汇（量）；辞汇表666 volcano n.火山667 volume n.卷,册；体积,容量XXX.志愿的XXX.志愿（做）670 vote v.推举n.选票671 wagon n.四轮马车,铁路货车。
初中英语阅读理解高频词汇总
初中英语阅读理解高频词汇总A动词：accept接受 achieve 实现 advise 建议afford 支付得起 answer 回答 appear 出现add 添加 act 行动 allow 允许agree 同意 arrive到达 ask 问appreciate 欣赏 argue争论名词：advice建议 activity 活动 address 地址age 年龄 air空气 attention注意accident事故形容词：able能够的 awful可怕的 active活跃度afraid恐惧的 alive活着的 amazing 令人惊异的angry 生气的 asleep睡着的 anxious 焦虑的actually实际的 alike 相同的 alone 孤独的代词：any 任何的 anybody 任何人 anymore 不再anyone 任何人 anything任何事anytime 任何时间 anywhere任何地方B动词：beat打败 begin开始 believe相信borrow 借来 bring 带来 break 打破build 建筑burn 燃烧 buy 买 bother 打扰名词：bank 银行 breakfast早餐bread 面包 business 商业beautiful美丽的 blind 盲的 boring无聊的born 天生的 bright 明亮的 brave勇敢的busy 忙的C动词：care 关心，在乎 call打电话 carry扛catch 抓住 cause 导致 celebrate庆祝change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查choose 选择 clean 打扫clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关come 来collect收集 communicate 交流compare比较 consider考虑continue 继续control 控制connect 连接 cook煮 copy 复制cost 花费 count 有价值，数cover覆盖 cry 哭 create 创造cross 横过 cut切名词：capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心century世纪 chance机会 child 小孩children小孩（复） choice选择city 城市 clothes 衣服cloud云朵 collection收集college大学 communication 交流competition 比赛 contest比赛conversation对白 corner 拐角country国家 countryside乡村courage勇气 culture文化course 课程 custom风俗careful小心点 careless 粗心的certain确定的 cheap 便宜的clean干净的 clear 干净的 clever聪明的close 关着的 cloudy 多运动colorful 多彩的 comfortable舒服的common 共同的 confident 自信的confusing令人困惑的convenient 方便的correct 正确的 crazy懒惰的creative 有创造性的 crowded 拥挤的cruel 残酷的 cute 可爱的D动词：dare敢于 deal处理 decide 决定depend 依靠 describe描述design设计 destroy 毁坏 develop发展die死亡 discover 发现 discuss 讨论disturb打搅 divide分开 donate风险draw画 dream梦想 drink喝drop掉落名词：danger危险 date 日期 daughter 女儿death死亡 decision决定development发展 dictionary 字典difference差异 discussion 讨论 disease疾病形容词：dangerous危险的 dark 黑的，暗的dead 死亡的 deaf 聋的 deep 深的delicious美味的 different不同的difficult 困难的 disappointing 令人失望的dry干的E动词：eat 吃 encourage鼓励 end结束enjoy 喜欢 enter 进入 examine检查exchange改变 expect盼望express 表现 explain 解释 escape逃离名词：east东放 energy 能量 example例子exercise 练习 experience 经历，经验excuse借口形容词：easy 容易的 embarrassed尬尴的embarrassing令人尬尴的 empty空的expensive 贵的 excited 兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的 extra额外的F动词：fail 失败，不及格 fall落下 fear恐惧feed 喂养 feel 感觉 fetch去拿来fill 填满 finish 完成 fix 修理fly飞行 follow跟随 force强迫forget 忘记 fight 打架 fool 愚弄fit适合名词：factory 工厂 feeling感觉 fire火flight 航班 floor 地板 foreigner外国人future 未来friendship友谊 fun玩笑，乐趣形容词：fat肥胖的 fast快速的 far 远的famous 著名的 fair公平的favorite 最喜欢的 foreign 外国的free空闲的，免费的 friendly有好多full 满的，饱的 funny 有趣的，滑稽的fit适合的G动词：get得到 give 给 go 去 grow生长guess猜测 greet 打招呼 guide指导名词：gift 礼物 gold金色 guest客人 grade年级形容词：good 好的 glad 高兴的 gentle温柔的H动词：happen发生 hate讨厌have 有 hang悬挂 help帮助hide隐藏 hear听到 hit撞击hold 容纳，握 hope 希望hurry 赶快，匆忙 hurt受伤名词:habit 习惯 half一半 hat帽子head 头 health 健康help帮助 history 历史hundred 百 human 人类housework家务劳动 hotel 宾馆hometown 家乡 holiday假日hunger 饥饿 hurry 匆忙husband丈夫形容词：happy高兴的 hard 困难的，硬的hard-working努力工作的 helpful 有帮助的healthy健康的 huge巨大的honest诚实的 homeless 无家可归的hungry饥饿的I动词：improve提高 include 包括increase 增加 imagine 想象impress 印象 interview采访introduce介绍 invite 邀请 invent发明名词:illness 疾病 importance 重要information信息 instruction 命令interest 兴趣invitation 邀请island岛屿形容词：ill生病的 important重要的impossible 不可能的 injured 受伤的interesting 有趣的J动词：join参加 jump 跳跃名词：joy开心 jacket夹克 job工作 joke玩笑形容词：just公正的K动词：keep保持 kick 踢 kill杀kiss 亲吻 know知道 knock敲门名词: king 国王 kitchen 厨房 kite风筝 key钥匙 kid小孩 knife小刀 knowledge知识形容词: kind和蔼的 knowledgeable知识渊博的L动词:last 最后 laugh笑 lay躺 learn学习leave 离开 let让 lie位于 lift 举起like喜欢 list 列举listen听 litter乱丢live生活 lock锁 light照亮名词：lab实验室 lady女士 land土地language 语言 left 离开leaf 叶子 leader 领导 law 法律lesson 教训 level 水平 letter 信lift 电梯 light 灯 lock 锁library图书馆 lunch 午餐luck运气 love爱形容词：large大的 late 玩的 latest 最新的lazy懒惰的 lively 活泼的lonely孤独的 long长的M动词：major主修manage管理 mark标志marry嫁娶 , match比赛, matter要紧, make制作, mean用意 meet遇见mend修理 mention提到 mind 介意mistake犯错 move移动名词：magazine杂志 map地图 mark标志match,比赛 matter,事件 meal,膳食material材料, market 市场 mind思想milk 牛奶 million百万 method 方法message 信息 memory记忆 member成员meeting会议 medicine 药 means方法meaning意义 menu 菜单 mountain 山mother妈妈 morning早上 money钱monitor 班长Monday 星期一moment 重要model模特 minute分钟 month月份moon 月亮 mouse 老鼠 mouth 嘴巴movie电影 music 音乐museum博物馆形容词：magic魔术 main most modern muchN动词：need 需要 nod 断头 note 注意 notice通知名词：nature 自然 neighborhood 附近news 新闻newspaper 报纸night晚上note笔记 notebook 笔记本nose 鼻子noise 噪音 noon 正午 north 北方notice注意 nurse 护士 number数量形容词：national 国家的 natural自然的nearby 附近的necessary 必要的nervous 紧张的normal 平常的nice 好看的northern 北方的 new 新的 next 下一个的O动词：obey 服从 offer 提供 open 打开 operate 运转 own 拥有 order，命令 organize 组织名词：object 物体 office办公室 oil 油ocean海洋 opportunity机会operation手术 owner拥有者 offer提议形容词：old老的 own自己的outstanding 出色的outgoing 开朗的 orange橙色的opposite 相反的open开放的P动词:pack 包装 park停放 paint 油漆pass 通过 pay 付款 perform 执行please 讨人喜欢pick 选择play玩phone打电话 place 放置 practice练习point 指出 praise 赞扬prepare准备prove证明 provide提供 pull 拉promise承诺 protect保护produce 生产 prevent预防名词:part 部分 park 公园 pardon 原谅paper 论文 pair 一对 page 记录package 包裹parent 父（母）person任务 patient 耐心 peace和平period 时代 people 人民pity遗憾picture图片 pleasure高兴 pocket 口袋police 警察 plenty 丰富 public公众pronunciation 发音 progress进步problem问题 prize 奖品pride 自豪 price 价格形容词：particular 特别的 personal 个人的patient 有耐心的 perfect完美的popular 受欢迎的possible可能的poor 贫穷的polite 有礼貌的proud 自豪的proper 适当的 pretty 漂亮的pleasant 令人愉快的 pleased高兴的QQuarter四分之一 quality质量 question 问题quick 快的 quickly 快速地 quiet 安静的quietly安静地 quite相当的R动词:rain 下雨 raise提高 reach达到read阅读 realize 意识到 recite 背诵record 记录 refuse拒绝 regard 看待regret 后悔 relax 放松 remain保持receive 接收remember记得 rent出租repair 修理 repeat 重复 reply回复report 报导 require 需要 rest 休息retell 复述 ride骑 ring按铃rise 上升 return返回review 回顾 run 跑步rush 冲 remind 介意名词:rain 雨 radio 收音机 reason 原因relation关系 rest 休息 report 报道research研究 review回顾risk 风险 rule规则形容词:rainy 下雨的 rapid迅速的relaxing令人轻松的 relaxed松懈的regular规律的 right 正确的 rude粗鲁的S动词:say说话 satisfy令人满意 sail航行search 研究 set 树立 shake 动摇save节省 sell销售 seem 似乎serve 招待 send发送 see看见shut 关闭 show显示 shout呼喊shoot 射击 share分享 shine 照耀sort 分类 speak 说话 spell 拼写spend 花钱 stand 站立 start 开始steal偷窃 stick 坚持 stop 停止store 储藏 suit 合适 suggest 建议succeed 成功 study 研究suppose猜想supply 供给 surprise使惊奇 sweep 打扫swim游泳 solve解决名词:sale 销售 same 相同 sand 沙地science 科学 scientist 科学家sea海洋 screen 屏风 season时期secret 秘密 seat 座位 service 服务shame 羞耻 shoulder肩膀 sight 视力side 方面 sing 唱歌 sleep睡眠silence 沉默 skill 技能 sky填空snow 积雪 soldier 士兵 spirit 精神speech 演讲 speed 速度 story故事store 商店 stranger 陌生人 student 学生style风格 success成功 subject主题sweater毛衣形容词:sick厌恶的 shy 害羞的 small 小的slow 慢的 sleepy 困乏的 similar 相似的simple简单的 silly愚蠢的 silent 沉默的smart 聪明的 smooth 顺利的 snowy 下雪的social 社会的 soft 柔软的 smart 聪明的stupid 愚蠢的 strict 严格的strange 陌生的 super 特级的sunny 阳光充足的 successful 成功的sudden 突然的 strong强大的sweet甜的 surprising令人惊讶的surprised 感到惊奇的 sure 肯定的T动词:take 拿 talk谈话 taste 尝起来teach 教 tell 告诉 thank 谢谢think 思考 throw扔 trust 相信try 尝试 translate 翻译travel 旅行turn 转变名词:teacher老师 telephone 电话 taste 味道talk 谈话 text 文章 theater 戏院thief 贼 thing东西 ticket 票traffic 交通 train 火车 tourist 旅行者tour 旅游 truth 真相 trip旅行trouble 麻烦 turn 变化 type类型形容词：tall高的 terrible 可怕的 thick 厚的thin 薄的 tired累的 tiring 累人的tidy整齐的 true真实的Uugly 丑陋的 unable 不能的uncle 叔叔 understand理解university 大学 upset心烦的upstairs楼上的 use 使用used 习惯的 useful 有用的useless 无用的 usual 通常的 usually通常VVacation 假期 vegetables 蔬菜view 观察 visit 参观visitor 参观者 voice 声音W动词:wait 等待 wake 叫醒 walk 走路want 想要 warn 警告 wash 洗waste浪费 watch 看 wave 挥手wear 穿着 weigh 称重量 welcome欢迎win 赢得 wipe 擦拭 wonder想知道worry 担忧的 write写名词:wall 墙 weight 重量 weekend 周末weekday 工作日 website网址way方法 wealth财富 wife 妻子winner 胜利者 winter冬天形容词：weak 脆弱的 well-known众所周知的western 西方的 whole 整个的 wide 宽的white 白色的wet 湿的 worth值得的wise 聪明的 wonderful 了不起的windy 有风的 wrong错误的Yyear 年 yellow 黄色yesterday昨天 young 年轻的副词just 刚刚 there 那儿 through 通过together 一起 tonight 今晚 since 自从such如此 rather宁可 recently最近perhaps可能 possibly可能 politely礼貌的off 离开 once 曾经 outside在外面over超过 only 只有 normally 平常的never 从不 nearly差不多，几乎now 现在 mainly 主要地 maybe 可能mostly 多半的 yet 但是 already 已经still 仍然 quite相当 very非常too太 fairly 公平rather hardly几乎不badly非常 kindly 亲切地 quickly 迅速地easily 容易地 well 很好地luckily 幸运地 loudly 大声地连词where哪里 why为什么 whether 是否when 什么时候 whatever 无论什么what 什么who 谁 whom谁（宾格）whose 谁的 which 哪一个if 是否 before 在..之前after在..之后 until直到..才although 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初中英语阅读理解必备词汇
初中英语阅读理解必备词汇摘要：1.引言2.初中英语阅读理解必备词汇列表3.词汇记忆方法及策略4.结语正文：【引言】在初中英语学习中，阅读理解部分一直是学生感到挑战的环节。
为了提高阅读能力，掌握一些必备的词汇是至关重要的。
本文将为你列举初中英语阅读理解必备词汇，并分享记忆这些词汇的方法和策略。
【初中英语阅读理解必备词汇】1.社会类词汇：民主、团结、友谊、文化、教育、科技、旅游等。
2.人物类词汇：勤奋、勇敢、善良、乐观、悲观、害羞等。
3.动物类词汇：狮子、老虎、熊猫、大象、鲸鱼等。
4.植物类词汇：树木、花草、水果、蔬菜、森林等。
5.自然类词汇：天气、季节、海洋、山脉、河流等。
6.生活类词汇：家庭、学校、商场、医院、交通等。
7.娱乐类词汇：音乐、电影、体育、游戏、舞蹈等。
8.科技类词汇：电脑、互联网、手机、人工智能、太空等。
【词汇记忆方法及策略】1.制定学习计划：为了更好地掌握这些词汇，建议同学们制定一个学习计划，每天学习一定数量的词汇。
2.制作单词卡片：将每个词汇写在卡片上，一面写英文，另一面写中文解释。
可以随时随地翻看这些卡片，巩固记忆。
3.创设语境：通过阅读文章、观看英语短片、参加英语角等活动，将这些词汇用在实际语境中，加深理解。
4.词根词缀法：学习词根词缀，可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆英语单词。
例如，前缀“un-”表示否定，词根“happy”表示快乐，那么“unhappy”就表示不快乐。
5.联想记忆法：将单词与生活中的实物、场景、感觉等联系起来，使记忆更加生动形象。
例如，单词“banana”，联想到黄色香蕉的形状和味道。
6.定期复习：学习新词汇的同时，不要忘记定期复习旧词汇。
可以使用艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线原理，安排复习时间。
【结语】掌握以上初中英语阅读理解必备词汇，并运用相应的方法和策略进行记忆，相信同学们的阅读能力会有所提高。
中考英语阅读理解常用词汇大全
中考英语阅读理解常用词汇大全achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数 a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mop v.拖（地板）murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏;nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety n.安全,保险satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare = fear, frighten v. 恐吓，使……害怕scientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centered a. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj. 分离，分开separation n. 分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界的历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……knock out出局make a wish 许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地，到处, 前前后后, 来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than 仅仅，只是have a lot to do with 与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始sb's face lit up. （使）变得容光焕发或振奋depend on依赖，依靠North Pole 北极put up = set up, build up建立，设立，搭起belong to属于think highly of 高度赞扬sacrificial offering 祭品in the form of 以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现make one's way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做advanced degree 高学历come up with提出、想出（看法、观点）get crazy about对……着迷、发狂make fun of取笑environmentally friendly 环保的sign language 手语spread out张开question mark问号do harm to对……有害heart disease心脏病eating habit饮食习惯musical instrument乐器generation gap代沟rush hour（上下班）高峰时刻moderate tempo 舒缓的节拍nervous system 神经系统intelligence test智商测试argue with 争吵，争辩lack of 缺乏lead to 导致a waste of time 浪费时间mobile phone手机antenna tower 中继器，天线塔slip away 消失Chances are = It is possible that …有可能make a difference 有影响，有作用make a difference between A and B 区别对待Ａ和Ｂput an end to 结束，终止digital camera数码相机succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事settle down 定居，平静下来, 专心于cry over 为……痛哭aim to 目的是……in awe 敬畏地remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事give away 泄露(秘密等)；赠送。
高中英语阅读理解高频常考词汇(大全)
高中英语阅读理解高频常考词汇（大全）常用英语单词有哪些1. accident〔5AksidEnt〕 n. 事故,意外的事2. adventure〔Ed5ventFE〕 n. 冒险; 奇遇3. advertisement〔Ed5vE:tismEnt〕 n. 广告4. ambulance〔5AmbjulEns〕 n. 救护车5. anxious〔5ANkFEs〕a. 忧虑的,焦急的6. apologize〔E5pClEdVaiz〕 vi. 道歉,谢罪7. appearance〔E5piErEns〕 n. 出现,露面;容貌8. appointment〔E5pCintmEnt〕 n. 约会9. appreciate 〔E5pri:Fieit〕v. 欣赏; 感激10. audience〔5C:djEns〕n. 观众,听众11. average〔5AvEridV〕 a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数12. baggage〔5bA^idV〕n. 行李13. bamboo〔bAm5bu: 〕 n. 竹14. beard 〔biEd〕n. (下巴上的)胡须15. behaviour 〔bi5heivjE〕n. 行为,举止16. blame 〔bleim〕n. v. 责备; 责怪17. bleed 〔bli:d〕vi. 出血,流血18. telephone booth电话亭19. boring 〔5bC:riN〕a. 乏味的,无聊的20. breathe〔bri:T〕vi. 呼吸21. broadcast〔5brC:dkB:st〕(broadcast, broadcast)vt. 广播22. businessman 〔5bIznIsmEn〕n. 商人;企业家23. camera 〔5kAmErE〕n. 照相机;摄像机24. candle〔5kAndl〕n. 蜡烛25. carrot〔5kArEt〕 n.胡萝卜26. ceiling〔5si:liN〕 n. 天花板,顶棚27. celebrate〔5selibreit〕 v. 庆祝28. centigrade 〔5senti^reid〕a. 摄氏的29. century〔5sentFuri, -tFEri〕 n. 世纪,百年30. certificate〔sE5tifikit〕 n. 证明,证明书31. chain store(s)连锁店32. cheek〔tFi:k〕 n. 面颊,脸蛋33. chemistry 〔5kemistri〕n. 化学34. circle〔5sE:kl〕 n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来35. classical〔5klAsikEl〕 a. 传统的;古典的36. climate 〔5klaimit〕n. 气候37. clinic〔5klinik〕 n. 诊所38. college〔5kClidV〕n. 学院;专科学校39. comfortable〔5kQmfEtEbl〕a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的40. comment 〔5kCment〕 n. 评论41. communicate 〔kE5mju:nikeit〕 v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)42. compare〔kEm5pZE〕 vt. 比较,对照43. composition 〔kCmpE5ziFEn〕n. 作文;作曲44. conceited〔kEn5si:tid〕a. 骄傲自满的45. condition 〔kEn5diFEn〕n. 条件,状况46. conference 〔5kCnfErEns〕n.(正式的)会议;讨论47. congratulate〔kEn5^rAtjuleit〕vt. 祝贺48. content〔kEn5tent〕 a. 甘愿的,满意的 n. 内容49. convenient〔kEn5vi:njEnt〕 a. 便利的,方便的50. counter〔5kauntE〕 n. 柜台,结账处51. countryside 〔5kQntrisaid〕 n. 乡下,农村52. cousin〔5kQzn〕 n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹53. crazy 〔5kreizi〕a. 疯狂的54. crowded 〔5kraudid〕a. 拥挤的55. curious〔5kjuEriEs〕 a. 好奇的;奇异的56. daily〔5deili〕a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报57. damage〔5dAmidV〕n. vt. 毁坏,损害58. damp〔dAmp〕a. n. 潮湿(的)59. dangerous〔5deindVrEs〕a. 危险的60. daughter 〔5dC:tE〕n. 女儿61. dawn〔dC:n〕n. 黎明,拂晓62. deadline〔5dedlain〕n.最后期限,截止日期63. December〔di5sembE〕 n. 12月64. delicious 〔di5liFEs〕a. 美味的,可口的65. deliver 〔di5livE〕vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)66. dentist 〔5dentist〕n. 牙科医生英语阅读理解一般考哪些词1.acceleratevt.加速,促进2.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的;完全的3.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的4.transportvt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具da.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的6.tendera.温柔的;脆弱的7.nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)8.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的9.exportn.出口(物)v.出口,输出10.importn.进口(物)v.进口,输入11.imposevt.把...加强(on);采用,利用12.religionn.宗教,宗教信仰13.burstvi./n.突然发生,爆裂14.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)15.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉16.consumev.消耗,耗尽17.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的18.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃19.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出20.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的21.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片22.bacterian.细菌23.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔24.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排25.candidaten.候选人26.campusn.校园27.transformv.转变,变革;变换28.transmitv.传播,播送;传递29.transplantv.移植30.shiftv.转移;转动;转变31.varyv.变化,改变;使多样化32.vanishvi.消灭,不见33.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子34.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心35.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的36.boundaryn.分界线,边界37.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目38.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的39.vainn.徒劳,白费40.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的如何培养高效背单词的习惯1、每天规定自己背多少单词，根据空余时间的多少定夺。
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阅读理解并运用常用词汇
阅读理解是我们在学习语言过程中必不可少的一项技能。
通过阅读，我们可以扩展我们的词汇量，并且学会将所学到的词汇应用于实际场
景中。
在本文中，我们将探讨如何进行阅读理解并灵活运用常用词汇。
一、选择适当的阅读材料
在进行阅读理解时，首先要选择适当的阅读材料。
根据自己的兴趣
和实际需求，选择与之相关的主题或领域的文章。
比如，如果你对科
技感兴趣，可以选择科技类的文章进行阅读；如果你想提高自己的商
务英语能力，可以选择商业类的文章进行阅读。
选择适合自己水平的
文章，确保能够理解文章的大意和核心观点。
二、培养阅读习惯
阅读习惯的培养对于提高阅读理解能力至关重要。
建议每天坚持一
定的阅读时间，逐渐增加阅读的难度和篇幅。
在阅读时，可以先快速
浏览全文，获取整体信息；然后再逐段仔细阅读，理解每个段落的细
节和意义。
注重培养对关键词、关联词的敏感度，这样可以更好地把
握文章的逻辑结构。
三、学习常用词汇
阅读中，掌握一些常用词汇对于理解文章意思至关重要。
这些词汇
包括但不限于名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
比如，名词如“information”（信息）、“problem”（问题）、“solution”（解决方案）等；动词如“analyze”（分析）、“compare”（比较）、“evaluate”（评估）
等；形容词如“important”（重要的）、“effective”（有效的）、“difficult”（困难的）等；副词如“always”（总是）、“often”（经常）、“usually”（通常）等。
掌握这些常用词汇能够帮助我们更准确地理解和描述文
章的内容。
四、运用词汇扩展理解
了解和掌握常用词汇后，我们可以运用这些词汇来扩展我们对文章的理解。
在进行阅读理解时，可以将文章中的关键词记录下来，并通
过查阅词典或参考资料来学习其更多的义项和用法。
在写作时，我们
可以灵活运用这些词汇来表达自己的看法和观点，从而提高文章的质
量和逻辑性。
总之，阅读理解是提高语言能力的重要一环，掌握常用词汇是实现阅读理解的关键。
通过选择适当的阅读材料，培养阅读习惯，学习常
用词汇并灵活运用，我们可以提高自己的阅读理解能力，并在实际应
用中更加得心应手。
希望以上内容对你有所帮助！。