【英语】《there be结构》单元测试题(含答案)

【英语】《there be结构》单元测试题(含答案)
【英语】《there be结构》单元测试题(含答案)

【英语】《there be结构》单元测试题(含答案)

一、there be结构

1.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. is going to have

B. is going to be

C. will have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。tomorrow evening,表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be,故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构there is going to be。

2.There ________ many small things we can do to make the world a better place.

A. are

B. is

C. have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:有许多我们可以做的小事来让世界成为一个更好的地方。there be 结构,表示有……,things是复数,所以用are,故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定be。

3.There _______ many planes _______ in the sky tomorrow morning.

A. will be, flying

B. are, fly

C. is going to be, flew

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上会有许多飞机在空中飞行。根据题干中的tomorrow morning可知此句要用一般将来时,此句是there be结构,其一般将来时结构为there will be或 there is/ are going to be,选项B被排除。因many planes是可数名词,系动词要用are,选项C被排除,故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构的一般将来时的构成。

4.There ________a teacher and thirty students in the classroom.

A. has

B. have

C. is

D. are

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里,有一名老师和三十名学生。此句是there be结构,其主语是a teacher and thirty students,遵循就近原则系动词要用is,故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。尤其是主语是若干个,be的形式遵循就近原则。

5.Look! There deer with the tourists on Yinhe Square.

A. are a number of; playing

B. are a number of; play

C. is a number of; playing

D. is a number of; play

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:看!银河广场上有许多鹿在和游客玩耍。look,看,现在进行时的标志词。表示动作正在进行。there be+名词+v-ing表示有某人或某物正在做什么。a number of,许多大量,其后跟可数名词的复数形式,deer可数名词的复数形式,系动词要用are;play,玩耍,根据look,可知时态为现在进行时,play-playing,故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be+名词+v-ing的含义及构成。

6.There _____ some fruit and vegetables in it.

A. is

B. are

C. have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:它里面有一些水果和蔬菜。is是,主语用第三人称单数形式;are 是,主语是you或复数形式;have有。There be句型表示某时或某地有某人或某物;have 表示某人或某物拥有某物。There be句型,谓语遵循就近原则,主语fruit是不可数名词,因此谓语用第三人称单数is。故答案选A。

【点评】本题考查主谓一致。there be句型中是就近一致原则。

7.There _______ some other reasons for him being late for the meeting.

A. must have

B. must be

C. can have

D. can be

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他开会迟到肯定还有别的原因。根据there be结构,表示某地有某人或某物,可排除A和C,根据句意,他开会迟到应该还有其他原因,是一种猜测,must可表示肯定猜测,必须,一定,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记there be结构,注意没有there have/ has 的用法。

8.There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?

A. is going to have

B. is going to do

C. is going to be

D. are going to have

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:下周有场足球比赛,我们一起去看吧?根据时间状语next week,可知要用一般将来时,there be 结构的一般将来时为there will be或者there is/are going to be,因为a football ,故用there is going to be的结构,故选C。

【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。注意识记there不能与have同时连用。

9.—Mum, there no milk in the fridge.

—Oh, but there three bottles of orange juice.

A. are; is

B. are; are

C. is; are

D. is; is

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶了。——哦,但是有三瓶橙汁。分析句子机构可知,此处是there be固定句型,be动词根据就近原则,第一空根据空后milk为不可数名词可知,此处系动词应该用单数;第二空根据空后three bottles of orange juice,中心词为bottles,可数名词复数可知,此处系动词应该用are,故选C。

【点评】考查主谓一致。注意there be固定句型,be动词根据就近原则。

10.There ________ New Year parties this afternoon.

A. are going to have

B. are going to be

C. is going to have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午将有新年聚会。由句子结构可知,there be 句型,表示存在”有“。be要随着名词单复数的变化而变化。根据将来的时间状语this afternoon,可知要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形,主语是New Year parties,可数名词复数,be要用are,要用 are going to be,故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语,选择正确的时态。

11.There ______ a lot of furniture in the shop.

A. are

B. have

C. is

D. has

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:商店里有许多家具。there be表示有......,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语furniture家具是不可数名词,所以be动词用is,故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语确定be动词。

12.There _____ a teddy bear(玩具熊) and some flowers on the table.

A. has

B. have

C. is

D. are

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一只泰迪熊和一些花。there be+名词+其他,某处有某物;a teddy bear,可数名词单数,决定be的形式,要用is,故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be结构的就近原则。

13.—_______ there any furniture in the room?

— No, but there _______ a television.

A. Is; is

B. Are; is

C. Are; are

D. Is; are

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——房间里有家具吗?——没有,但是有一天电视机。根据furniture是不可数名词,因此使用is,根据a television,可知第二句使用is,故答案是A。【点评】考查there be句式,注意在不可数名词前使用is。

14.—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!

—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.

A. have

B. is

C. are

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,在书桌上有很多东西。乱七八糟!——抱歉,妈妈。我会收拾它们。There be结构句式中,be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定,故

选C。

【点评】此题考查There be结构。注意主谓一致用法。

15.— Is there a computer in your room?

—_______.

A. Yes, there is

B. No, there aren't

C. Yes, it is

D. No, it isn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的房间里有电脑吗?——是的,有。根据Is there可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is,故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes,there is的用法。

16.— Are there any bananas on the table?

—_______ And there are some apples, too.

A. Yes, there is

B. No, there aren't

C. Yes, there are

D. No, there isn't 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子上有香蕉吗?——是的,有,还有一些苹果。根据there are some apples, too可知是肯定回答,Are there的肯定回答用Yes, there are,故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意识记there be句型的肯定回答。

17._______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.

A. There have; have

B. There are; there have

C. There are; there are

D. There are; have 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有20个女孩,并且其中我有两个好朋友。there be句式,有,就近一致,20 girls,复数形式,用are,主语I后面的有用have,故选D。

【点评】考查固定句式,注意there be和have的区别。

18.There are some ________ and ________ on the table.

A. tomato; fish

B. tomato; fishes

C. tomatoes; fish

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。there are后接名词,遵循就近原则,根据are和some,可知使用可数名词复数,tomato西红柿,可数名词,其复数形式是tomatoes,fish,鱼,单复数相同,故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意there be句型和fish的词义和用法。

19.There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table.

A. is

B. are

C. has

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。there be结构表示有......,遵循

就近原则,即看离谓语最近的名词的单复数,离谓语be最近的名词是milk,不可数名词,所以用is,故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构,注意理解就近原则。

20.There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?

A. is it

B. is there

C. isn't it

D. isn't there

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了,是吧?there be句型反义疑问句,用be+there的形式,little是否定词,没有,故是前否后肯,故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意反义疑问句的用法。

21.There a great number of students there. The number of the students five thousand.

A. is; are

B. are; is

C. are; are

D. is; is

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:那里有很多学生。学生人数是五千。空一,a number of+复数名词作主语时,意为“许多”,做复数处理,be动词用are;空二,the number of+复数名词作主语时,意为“……的数目”,做单数处理,be动词用is,故选B。

【点评】考查固定短语number of+可数名词复数前加不定冠词a和定冠词the的用法。注意主语与谓语在树上的一致性。

22.There still some milk in the fridge. It's not necessary to go to the store today.

A. am

B. is

C. are

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱还有一些牛奶,今天没必要去商店。主语是some milk,there be句型中,be用is。故选B。

【点评】此题考查there be 结构的用法,注意be 要根据后面的主语来确定。

23.There are some players _________ on the playground, ________ John.

A. play; include

B. playing; including

C. play; including

D. playing; include

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】这是一道考查there be结构以及介词使用的题目。

句意:在操场上有一些运动员正在玩,其中包括John。考查there be结构的使用:there be +可数名词/不可数名词+ V-ing +地点短语..... 可知第一空应填playing。第二空应填包括的介词形式,故填including。故选B。

【点评】从基础内容抓起,熟练掌握there be结构类型,理解介词使用的情况。

24.—I am going to Australia next week.

—The radio says there is going to be ________ in Australia. Don't forget to take your warm clothes.

A. snow

B. snowy

C. snowing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:--下周我打算去澳大利亚。--收音机说在澳大利亚将下雪。不要忘记带上你的厚衣服。snow,雪,名词;下雪,动词;snowy下雪的,形容词;snowing,现在分词形式。there be句型表示有……,所以空格处加名词,故选A。

【点评】本题考查词性辨析,以及snow、snowy、snowing三个词的词性和用法。

25.There two sofas and a table in her room.

A. have

B. is

C. are

D. was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在她的房间里有两个沙发和一张桌子。这是一个there be结构,there be结构中be的形式与其后的第一个主语一致。Two sofas是复数形式,be用复数。故选C。

【点评】本题考查there be句型。there be句型中be动词根据就近原则确定。

26.______ there any rice in the bag?

A. Has

B. Is

C. Are

D. Have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:袋子里有一些米吗?表示存在,用there be结构:There is/are+某人/物+在某地+某时。其疑问句是将be动词提前,A、D错。Rice是不可数名词,不可数名词作主语时,谓语要用三人称单数:is。故选B。

【点评】本题考查there be句型。there be结构There is/are+某人/物+在某地+某时。

27.—There's little important news in the newspaper today, ?

—Yes, there is.

A. isn't there

B. is there

C. is it

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——今天报纸上没有什么重要消息?——是的,没有。这是反意疑问句,little是否定意义,故是前否后肯,there be句型的附加疑问句是be there,根据There is可知此处是前肯后否,故此处是 isn there ,故选B。

【点评】考查反义疑问句,注意little是否定意义的用法。

28.—Excuse me. Is there a science museum near here?

—Yes, ________ one. It's at Quancheng Square.

A. it is

B. it does

C. there is

D. there are

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——请问,这附近有科学博物馆吗?——有,有一个,它在泉城

广场。根据 Is there a science museum near here ,there be句型, one是第三人称单数,be 动词用is,因此回答用there is,故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意there be句型的主谓一致的用法。

29.There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我到那里的时候,餐馆里有很多人。分析句型结构可知,此句是there be结构,people是可是名词复数形式,系动词要用复数形式;由when I got there 提示此句要用有一般过去时,应填were,故选D。

【点评】考查there be结构一般过去时的基本结构。

30.—I have heard that a big school leavers' party in June.

—Really? I can't wait.

A. there will have

B. there will be

C. there won't have

D. there won't be

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我已经听说6月会有一场大型的毕业典礼。——真的吗?我迫不及待了。A.there will have将会有,B.there will be将会有,C.there won't have不会有,D.there won't be不会有。根据后面句子提到迫不及待,可知会有一场毕业典礼,故C,D 不正确,不存在there have这样的句型,故选B。

【点评】考查了there be句型,注意不存在there have这样的句型。

31.— Is there any outdoor learning in your school?

— ___________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.

A. Yes, there is

B. No, there isn't

C. Yes, it is

D. No, it isn't

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:---你们学校有户外学习吗?---是的,有。我们每个月在户外学习一两次。there be句型的疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there is;否定回答是No, there isn't,故排除CD;根据后一句We learn outdoors once or twice every month可知此处是肯定回答,故答案为A。

【点评】考查there be句型的回答。

32.In the past few years there great changes in my hometown·

A. have been

B. were

C. had been

D. are

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据in the past few years,过去的几年里可知,用现在完成时。there be的现在完成时是there have/has

been,依照就近原则,changes,变化,可数名词复数,用there have been ,故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构的现在完成时的构成和用法。注意用就近原则确定助动词have

还是has。

33.There ______ a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go?

A. is

B. are

C. will be

D. will have

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这周末将有一场足球比赛和音乐会。你喜欢去哪个?this weekend

表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型,一般将来时结构是there will be,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。

34.____ used to be a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert.

A. It

B. What

C. There

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这里过去有许多树,但现在变成沙漠了。空后有be动词,且翻译

成“某地有”,用there be句型。used to be过去是;What为疑问词,句后用问号。故答案

选C。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意be动词的形式。

35.________ used to ________ a post office near my house.

A. There; be

B. There; have

C. It; be

D. There; having

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我的房子附近过去有一个邮局。there be句型表示某地有某物,have表示某人有某物。used to do sth过去常常做某事,to是不定式符号,后面接原形动

词,故选A。

【分析】考查There be句型的时态。

36.— Look! Why are there so many people?

— There are some policemen. I think there ________ a traffic accident.

A. must have

B. can have

C. is going to be

D. must be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——看!为什么有这么多人?——有一些警察,我想一定出了交

通事故。根据句子结构可判断,此句是there be句型。排除A,B;C答案是一般将来时态;

根据情况判断,事情已经发生,表示一种肯定的推测。答案为D。

【分析】考查There be句型。

37.There so many people in the hall waiting for listening to Mr. Li's lecture.

A. is

B. has

C. have

D. have been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:大厅里有这么多人等着听李老师的演讲。there be句型,因为主语many people是复数,故选D。

【点评】考查there be句型。

38.- Listen! There someone at the door.

- It must be your sister.

A. is; knocking

B. is; knock

C. are; knocking

D. are; knock

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——听!有人正在敲门。——肯定是你的妹妹。根据There……someone……可知,此处应该是运用句型:有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不定代词someone是单数,因此要用there is,又由于listen可知,动作正在进行,所以现在分词做伴随状语,并且与someone是主动关系,应填listening,故选A。

【点评】实义动词的现在分词。

39.There _______ a football game in our school next week.

A. will be

B. will have

C. is going to have

D. are going to be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:下周在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。句中next week是一个表示将来时间的短语,故本句用一般将来时,there be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物) ,there be一般将来时的构成:there will be+…或there is/are going to be+… ,there后面跟的是a football game ,它是一个单数形式 ,根据就近原则be动词应该用is ,故排除选项D.故选A。

【点评】there be 句型。

40.— _____ there any good news in today's China Daily?

— No. The America. Britain、France have already _____ a war to Syria(叙利亚).

A. Is; started

B. Are; to start

C. Is; starting

D. Are; starting

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——今天的《中国日报》有什么好消息吗?——不,是美国。英

国、法国已经对叙利亚发动了战争。空一,根据news,新闻,不可数名词,所以be动词用用is;空二,根据have already ,可知要用现在完成时,start的过去分词是started,故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构及现在完成时的基本构成。根据语境来确定动词的正确形式。

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