2010年上海牛津英语静安区高三上学期末一模测试卷及答案
2010上海牛津英语静安区高三上学期末一模测试卷及答案高考冲刺课堂反馈2010-03-26 11:08:54 阅读1002 评论1 字号：大中小订阅上海市静安区2010届高三上学期期末教学检测英语第I卷（共105 分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a concert. B. At a restaurant.C. At an art museum.D. At a flower shop.2. A. Her old classmate. B. Her husband.C. Her private doctor.D. Her son‟s teacher.3. A. $10. B. $8. C. $18. D. $12.4. A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.D. Interviewer and interviewee.5. A. She is afraid of getting fat. B. She enjoys ice-cream.C. She is much too thin.D. She doesn‟t care for ice-cream.6. A. A pair of trousers. B. A suit.C. A coat.D. A blouse.7. A. The woman should have complained to her neighbor.B. The woman should stay out until the neighbors are quiet.C. The woman should have stayed at the library.D. The lab will be a better place.8. A. The man couldn‟t wait to see Susan.B. Susan is eager to pass the information she knows.C. Susan talks to people only on the phone.D. The man always knows the latest news in town.9. A. She doesn‟t mind it as the road conditions are good.B. She is tired of driving in heavy traffic.C. She is unhappy to have to drive such a long way every day.D. She enjoys it because she‟s good at driving.10. A. It was hard to get rid of the salesman.B. The products that the salesman was selling were not good.C. The salesman kept making stops on the way.D. It was a waste of time to talk about the products.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question youhave heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Mr and Mrs Hampton‟s master. B. Mr and Mrs Hampton‟s son.C. Mr and Mrs Hampton‟s student.D. Mr and Mrs Hampton‟s dog.12. A. At most three meals. B. Four meals.C. At least three or four meals.D. At least five meals.13. A. In September. B. In October. C. In July. D. In June.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following speech.14. A. Use library facilities. B. Library regulations.C. Library personnel.D. Location of the library.15. A. Book publishers. B. Librarians.C. Returning faculty members.D. New university students.16. A. 1,000,000 volumes（卷，册）. B. Over 1,000,000 volumes.C. 1,000 volumes.D. Over 110,000 volumes.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Writeyour answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.25. She was widely regarded as the country's leading authority ______ plant diseases.A. underB. beyondC. onD. with26. The auto-man checked the car engine thoroughly but could find ______wrong with it.A. noneB. nothingC. noD. no one27. The actual amount of water needed by the crop ______ on the weather conditions.A. to dependB. dependC. dependingD. depends28. The missing scientist _______here, since the villagers are using the farming approach he created.A. should have beenB. couldn‟t have beenC. might not have beenD. must have been29. If you want to learn English well, it is not half so important to know some grammatical rules______it is tohave more practice.A. soB. asC. sinceD. that30. That night, tired , the man went out again to look for help.A. like he wasB. though he wasC. as was heD. even he was31. People who have regular physical exercise seldom catch a disease like H1N1 Flu, ______?A. don‟t theyB. haven‟t theyC. do theyD. have they32. It is said that they will represent a greater proportion of purchasing power, ______ from 12 per cent of GDP to20 per cent.A. risingB. risenC. to riseD. being risen33. ______ his cool facial expressions, Michael cares more about others‟ emotions and sufferings, which makeshim a selfless person.A. Despite ofB. ThoughC. In spiteD. Despite34. In a certain store where they sell puddings, the customers ______ to sample them before coming to a decision.A. are allowedB. is allowedC. allowD. have allowed35. Young adults generally make their own choices about ______ career to pursue.A. howB. thatC. whatD. whether36. Mr Smith said that he would delay introducing the scheme because of the demands ______ on teachers byother educational reforms.A. madeB. makingC. makeD. to make37. It has art's power to translate, to abstract from the circumstances ______ it originates.A. howB. whenC. on whichD. in which38. He appeared to understand, but ______ he absorbed every detail I cannot say.A. whatB. whetherC. howD. where39. In China, because of her ancient culture, the tips of chopsticks are usually a little square_______ the tails arecircular and round.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. once40. The witness claimed _______a man outside the house, but he was not sure whether this was the man.A. to seeB. to have seenC. that he sawD. that he has seenSection BDirections: Complete the passage by choosing the proper words in the box.Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their__48__. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their __49__for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs atunfair wages.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Have you ever felt trapped in a job you hate? 50 you are ready to move forward and find a more fulfilling position, career transition(过渡；变迁) specialist Gregg Taylor has a few 51 to help deal with theemotional side of 52 your job.When writing your resignation letter keep it short and to the point. Express your gratitude for the 53 and state your resignation date. “You don‟t need to tell them much,” says Taylor. “Keep thing as simple aspossible, and as quiet as possible.”Keep the details to yourself. It will lessen any tension from the time you 54 in your resignation letter until the day you leave. 55 , be sure to complete any 56 you are working on. This is just good 57 and common sense for everybody, 58 if you plan on asking for a reference. Use up any 59 vacationtime and sick days.Timing and location are key. Taylor suggests booking a conference roo m to break the news to your boss. A neutral 60 will give you a better chance of 61 your boss‟ reaction. Taylor also suggests conducting the meeting in the morning, early in week. This gives your boss time to 62 from the news.Give your employer appropriate notice. “They may not be 63 about your leaving, but they will 64 being given enough notice to find your replacement and for you to assist in training the new person,”says Taylor.50. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although51. A. plans B. warnings C. tips D. comments52. A. finding B. improving C. finishing D. leaving53. A. process B. experience C. choice D. resignation54. A. fill B. end C. take D. hand55. A. Indeed B. Therefore C. Also D. However56. A. project B. form C. scheme D. report57. A. deeds B. manners C. intentions D. relations58. A. especially B. specifically C. finally D. surely59. A. relaxing B. rewarding C. refreshing D. remaining60. A. position B. attitude C. setting D. opinion61. A. predicting B. controlling C. observing D. understanding62. A. recover B. escape C. select D. benefit63. A. angry B. curious C. happy D. worried64. A. enjoy B. regret C. impress D. appreciateSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Deng Yaping is regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players in the world. She has won 18 world championships and Olympic gold medals in her career. But now she is doing something different: promoting sportin China.Deng Yaping won her first world championship in 1989 in the 40th World Table Tennis Championship women‟s doubles. She was only 16 years old. 2 years later, she became the singles champion and the table tennisworld knew that a star was born.Deng‟s fast rise to the top of the table tennis world drew worldwide attention, including the eye of Juan Antonio Samaranch, the president of International Olympic Committee who watched her progress with interest. He promised to attend the award ceremony if she won at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics. She made it, and Mr.Samaranch kept his word.1994 saw an unusual setback(退步) in her career when she lost the single‟s gold medal to Japanese Koyama Chire at the 12th Asia Games. Despite this setback, she soon recovered and won 3 events at the 1995 World Table Tennis Championship. Once again, Mr. Samaranch watched her collect her medals.Deng Yaping retired in 1997 after winning that year‟s singles and doubles world titles. In just 8 years, she won 14 world cham pions and 4 Olympic gold medals, getting a place in China‟s sports history book. She was crowned with the Laureus Award in 2002 for her excellent sporting performance.Deng Yaping‟s achievements are not just in the world table tennis. She surprised many up on retirement by deciding to study English in college. She went to Tsinghua University first and further her study at the University of Cambridge. Later she became a member of two different IOC committees to keep her relationship with the Olympics going. In 2003, she came back to China to join the 2008 Beijing Olympics Organizing Committee. Shehelped Beijing host the games.She said, “I feel I have the responsibility to tell the West and the whole world real information about all thatI know and I have exp erienced.”Though her life is full and different, she says she could never forget table tennis.65. When did Deng Yaping win her first world championship?A. 1990.B. In 1989.C. 1992.D. 2002.66. Why was she crowned with the Laureus Award in 2002?A. Because of her physical exercise.B. Because of her eating habit.C. Because of her good character..D. Because of her excellent sporting performance.67. Where else did Deng Yaping further her study besides in Tsinghua University?A. At Harvard.B. At Beijing UniversityC. At Cambridge University.D. At Murdoch University68. In just 8 years, Deng Yaping won _________.A. 4 world champions and 6 Olympic gold medalsB. 10 world champions and 4 Olympic gold medalsC. 14 world champions and 6 Olympic gold medalsD. 14 world champions and 4 Olympic gold medals(Ｂ)There are thirty-four bridges on the Thames River in London, the following are among the most famous ones.Tower BridgeTower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since 1894 and is one of the finest, most recognizable bridges in the World. It is the bridge in London you may see in movies and on advertising writing for London. Tower Bridge is the only Thames Bridge that can be raised. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, butnowadays it is only raised 4 to 5 times a week.London BridgeThe construction of the first stone London Bridge started in 1176 and finished years later. Houses and shops were once built on the bridge, which made the road so narrow that it was often jammed with people, horses and carts. A …keep left‟ rule was made i n 1733 to keep the traffic moving. This became the rule of the road in Britain. In 1757 the old bridge was pulled down and a new one was built in 1831. Interestingly, that one was pulled down again in 1967 but rebuilt in Lake Havasu City, USA, as a tourist attraction. The present London Bridge wasopened in 1973.Millennium BridgeThe Millennium Bridge is a bridge for walkers. It was built to connect the Tate Modern Art Gallery to the City and St Paul’s Cathedra l (圣保罗大教堂) in 2000. Thousands of people rushed to see the new bridge. Almost immediately after opening, the bridge had to be shut because of the dangerous waving caused by too many visitors. It has now been reopened. The bridge is about 320 meters, costs 16 million pounds to build and only takes walkers.Westminster BridgeWestminster Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the River Thames between Westminster and Lambeth. The present bridge, opened in 1862, is the second on the site and took the place of an earlier bridge opened in 1750. The British romantic poet, William Wordsworth, wrote a famous poem “Composed UponWestminster Bridge” in the autumn of 1802.Want to know more about the bridges on the Thames River? Click here .69.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. The 1831 London Bridge is now in the USA.B. Tower Bridge is much less frequently lifted today than before.C. Cars and buses are not allowed to cross Millennium Bridge.D. Westminster Bridge is for walkers only.70.The Passage is most probably taken from a ________.A. school reportB. website articleC. teenage magazineD. science fiction71.What can we learn from the passage?A. William Wordsworth wrote many poems of the bridges on the Thames River.B. Millennium Bridge wasn‟t built strong enough so that it had to be pulled down and rebuilt.C. That all the traffic is kept left in Britain was from a rule of an old London Bridge.D. Tower Bridge is the symbol of London because it is the first bridge on the Thames River.(C)Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.Located on the sh ore of Sullivan‟s Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane Hugo10 years ago. In September 1989, Hugo struck South Carolina, killing 18 people and damaging or destroying 36, 000 homes in the state.Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolina‟s shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement of building codes wasn‟t strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach hou se. In Hugo‟s wake, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced codes. The new beach house on Sullivan‟s Island should be able to withstand a Category 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179to 209 kilometers per hour.At first sight, the house on Sullivan‟s Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble “a large party lantern” at night, according to one server. But looks can be deceiving. The house‟s wooden frame is reinforced with long steel reds to give it extra strength.To further protect the house from hurricane damage, Huff raised it 2. 7 meters off the ground on timber pilings-long, slender columns of wood anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also elevate the house above storm surges. The pilings allow the surges to run under the house instead of running into it. “These swells of water come ashore at tremendous speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings, ” said Huff.Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially concealed by the house‟s ground-to-roof shell. “The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn‟t look like it‟s standing with its pant legs pulled up,”said Huff. In the event of a storm surge, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.72. After the tragedy caused by Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Carolina‟s shore line arerequired .A. to be easily reinforcedB. to look smarter in designC. to meet stricter building standardsD. to be designed in the shape of cubes73. The award-winning beach house is quite strong because .A. it is strengthened by steel redsB. it is made of redwoodC. it is in the shape of a shellD. it is built with timber and concrete74. Huff raised the house 2. 7 meters off the ground on timber pilings in order to .A. withstand peak winds of about 200 km/hrB. anchor stronger pilings deep in the sandC. break huge sea waves into smaller onesD. prevent water from rushing into the house75. The main function of the shell is .A. to strengthen the pilings of the houseB. to give the house a better appearanceC. to protect the wooden frame of the houseD. to slow down the speed of the swelling waterSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph.There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. The engine in your body.B. The location, size and heartbeat of a heart.C. What happens when the heart beats?D. How does your heart work?E. How do we know about the heart?F. What can a doctor tell by feeling your pulse?76.79.Your heart is located in your chest, a little to your left. This heart of yours, which is about the size of your two fists held together, beats about 90 times a minute. A grown person's heart beats about 60 to 80 times a minute. The heartbeat is not just the same in all persons, and it is not the same in any one person at all times.77.79.When your heart beats, it is pumping blood to all parts of your body. If you could examine your heart closely, you would see that it is really two pumps placed side by side, and working at the same time. Each pump has two parts, the upper part called the auricle (心房), and the lower part called the ventricle (心室). The auricles receive the blood as it comes into them after it has been pumped through the body. The ventricles pump the blood out. The right one pumps the blood to the lungs and the left one pumps the blood to all other parts of the body. At the top and bottom openings of each ventricle are valves (阀门) which make the blood go in only one direction.78.79.Your heart is sometimes called the engine or the motor in your body and sometimes called the pump. It works away, both day and night. First it pumps out some blood, rests for a few seconds, and then it pumps some more. Ina normal day, the heart pumps about 2 500 gallons of blood from the auricles and ventricles.79.79.By using a stethoscope to listen to the heart, the doctor can tell whether your heart is beating evenly and whether the valves are closing tightly. The stethoscope makes these sounds so clear that the doctor can hear them easily. The stethoscope has an earpiece that he places on your chest and tubes that he places in his ear. The earpiece carries the sound or your heart's beating along the tubes to the doctor's ears, and it makes the sound seem much louder than it really is. The doctor could listen to your heartbeat by pulling his ear against your chest.80.79.An easy experiment can help you understand what happens when the heart beats. You can do this experiment with a hollow rubber ball. Make a small hole in it, and fill the ball with water through the hole. When you squeezethe ball, you will notice how the water comes out in a spurt each time you squeeze. After each spurt the ball comes back to its round shape again. Something like this happens when your heart beats. The muscles in your heart grow smaller, or contract, and squeeze the blood out of the heart. Each time this happens, we say your heart is beating. Perhaps you have noticed that the doctor places his finger on the pulse in your wrist when you are ill. By doing thishe can tell how fast your heart is beating.SectionＤDirections: Read the passages carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewestpossible words.No one can fail to stand in awed admiration of the great discoveries of history—Newton' s laws of motion; Kepler's principles of planetary movement, Einstein's general theory of relativity. Equally awe-inspiring are artistic creations in painting, theatre, music and literature, which have also been brought about by discovery through personal efforts. What do these extraordinary achievements of well-known scientists and artists have to do withproblem solving?A great scientific discovery or a great work of art is surely the result of problem-solving activity. The solutionto a problem, we are told, often comes to thinkers in a “flash of insight (顿悟)，although they may have been turning the problem over in their minds for some time. As a particular form of problem solving, these creative acts are based on the broad knowledge gained in the past, whether this be of the ``public" sort known to science, or ofthe "private" sort known to the artist.Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this. Nothing in such statements supports the idea that there is anything very different about the problem solving that leads to discoveries of the great contributions to the society. The act of discovery, even in the relatively predictable sense that it occurs in everyday learning, involves a “sudden insight” which changes the problem situation into a solution situation. As we have seen, everyday discovery also requires that the learner have the knowledge of the rulesgained in the past, which is involved in the solution.81. Why are Newton, Kepler and Einstein mentioned in the first paragraph?82. What does the word “this” refer to?83. The word “predictable” in paragraph 3 refers to ________.84. While knowledge from the past plays an important role in their achievements, thinkers sometimes also dependon their ________.第II卷（共45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 李先生是第一个发现那间房屋着火的。
2010年上海市静安区初中英语一模卷试题及参考答案【纯word版,完美打印】
静安区“学习效能实证研究”学习质量调研九年级英语学科2010.1Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共26分)7.Mr. Li purchased ________ expensive vase, but it was stolen the next day.A) a B) an C) the D) /8.We‟ve won the game. Now the new computer belongs to ________ at last.A) we B) our C) us D) ours9.Is it quicker to drive round the forest, or go straight ________ it?A) across B) through C) over D) by10.Nowadays many people have bought different life insurance ________ themselves.A) with B) in C) of D) for11.Ben made ________ mistakes in the test. His mother wasn‟t satisfied with his study.A) no B) a little C) few D) quite a few12.The dumplings they offered us tasted ________. We all wanted to have some more.A) delicious B) awful C) well D) wonderfully13.Without the help of computers, we can‟t do some difficult work ________.A) easy B) easier C) easily D) much easily14.Could you turn the radio ________ a bit, please? The baby is sleeping at the moment.A) down B) up C) on D) off15.You look very tired today. You ________ finish the work right now. Leave it for tomorrow.A) don‟t B) needn‟t C) mustn‟t D) can‟t16.________ cold weather it is today! Please put on more clothes.A) What B) What a C) How a D) How17.They‟ve visited more than ten European countries these years, ________?A) did n‟t they B) did they C) have n‟t they D) have they18.The old man is easy to lose his way back home. ________ his wife.A) Neither is B) Neither does C) So does D) So is19.They hadn‟t got everything ready ________ the Copenhagen climate summit began.A) while B) before C) after D) as soon as20.– ________ will the removal men come to help take the furniture away?– In about half an hour.A) How long B) How far C) How fast D) How soon21.You‟d better do your best ________ late next time. You can leave a bit earlier.A) to be not B) don‟t be C) not to be D) be not22.“Stop ________!” Grandpa shouted, “Let‟s go and watch the African Ghost Fish.”A) play B) to play C) played D) playing23.Shanghai Students’ Post ________ a great help in my English learning since 2006.A) will be B) was C) has been D) had been24.Stella is fond of ________ her link method to learn new English words by heart.A) using B) uses C) use D) used25.Good service ________ by China during the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.A) provided B) has provided C) was provided D) has been provided26.Brown, the suspect, finally ________ his hands and admitted stealing the lady‟s purse.A) rose B) raised C) broke D) contained27.You should never jump to conclusions. Please ________ before you decide.A) show it off B) throw it away C) give it up D) think it over28.We wonder ________ in comic strips.A) what personalities do characters need B) characters need what personalitiesC) what personalities characters need D) do characters need what personalities29.In the end we all realized that the wooden horse was the key for them to win the battle. Theunderlined word means ________.A) understood B) denied C) showed D) celebrated30.Though Damin is of average height, he is strong and healthy at his age. The underlined partmeans ________.A) very tall B) very shortC) either tall or short D) neither tall nor short31.– Tony, I am terribly sorry. I‟ve forgotten to bring your dictionary back to you today.– ________A) I‟m sorry to hear that. B) That‟s all right.C) Not at all. D) You‟re welcome.32.– How do you like the story of Happy‟s African Ghost Fish?– ________A) It‟s wonderful. B) The same to you.C) Sure, I‟d love to. D) Yes, I think so.Ⅵ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
上海静安区2009—2010学年高三第一学期期终调研
静安区2009学年第一学期期末检测高三物理试卷2010.11．本卷有答题纸，答题前，考生务必将姓名、考号等填写在答题纸的指定位置．2．全卷共33题，每道题的解答都要写在答题纸的对应位置，考试结束只交答题纸．3．计算题要求写出必要的文字说明，方程式和重要的演算步骤．只写出最后答案，而未写出主要演算过程的，不能得分．代入数据计算时g取10 m/s2．一．（16分）单项选择题Ⅰ本大题有8小题，每小题2分．每小题给出的四个答案中，只有一个是正确的．1．下列物理量为标量的是A．平均速度B．加速度C．磁感强度D．功2．如图所示，一只蜗牛沿着葡萄枝缓慢爬行，若葡萄枝的倾角斜为α，则葡萄枝对重为G 的蜗牛的作用力为A．GSinαB．GCosαC．小于GD．G3．关于自由落体运动下列说法正确的是A．物体竖直向下的运动就是自由落体运动B．加速度等于重力加速度的运动就是自由落体运动C．在自由落体运动过程中,不同质量的物体速度变化的规律相同D．物体做自由落体运动，受力情况与质量无关4．在标准大气压下，100℃的水变成同温度的水蒸气的过程，下面的说法正确的是A．分子热运动的平均动能不变B．分子热运动的平均动能增加C．分子势能不变D．所吸收的热量等于物体内能的增加量5．下列关于磁感线的说法，正确的是A．磁感线从磁体的N极出发，终止于磁体的S极B．磁感线可以形象地表示磁场的方向和强弱C．电流磁场的磁感线都是同心圆D．放入螺线管内的小磁针的N极指向与该处磁感线方向相反6．如图所示的三个电路，是用基本门、蜂鸣器组成的简易控制电路，当在A 输入高电势时，能使蜂鸣器发声的是A ．只有（1）B ．只有（2）C ．只有（3）D ．（1）、（2）、（3）7．如图所示，额定电压为110V 的两盏电灯，额定功率分别为A P ＝100W ，B P ＝25W ．把它们接到220V 的电路上，欲使它们都能正常发光且耗电最少，应采用的接法是8．质量m = 2kg 的滑块，以4m/s 的速度在光滑水平面上向右滑行。
上海市十三校2010届高三第一次联考英语试题
上海市十三校2010届高三第一次联考英语试题（时间120分钟满分150分）第一卷（共105分）Ⅰ．Listening comprehension:（30分）Section A: Short conversationsDirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversations, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1．A．Relatives. B．Classmates C．A couple. D．Neighbors. 2．A．1:00. B．2:30. C．2:00. D．1:30. 3．A．He wants to know when the game will be over.B．He wants to have a snack immediately.C．He wants to play baseball immediately.D．He wants to wait until the game is over.4．A．In an airplane. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant. D．In a store. 5．A．She had told the man. B．She had heard something.C．She didn’t know anything.D．She dislikes traveling.6．A．She is afraid to fly. B．She will tell the man later.C．She is tired of taking a plane. D．She hates hearing news of air crash. 7．A．They taste good. B．They look good.C．They are very useful. D．They are not delicious. 8．A．Maths. B．Both classes. C．Chemistry. D．Neither of them. 9．A．The man doesn’t believe Jane can run the marathon race.B．The woman is sure that Jane qualifies for the marathon race.C．The woman laughed at Jane when she entered for the marathon race.D．Jane was joking when she said she would take part in the marathon race.10．A．Michael Smith is not here at the moment.B．Michael Smith is working at the moment.C．The man may have dialed the wrong number.D．Nobody is working at the moment.Section B: PassagesDirections: In section B, you will hear two short conversations, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passage will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11．A．A composition. B．A news item. C．A short story. D．A letter.12．A．Last Wednesday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. D．Last Friday. 13．A．Keep the stove burning. B．Finish his drawing and painting.C．Keep himself warm. D．Keep himself excited.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14．A．It is a world that moves round our sun.B．It is a world that has light of its own.C．It is a world that moves round a star.D．It is a world that is too far for us to see.15．A．Because sometimes we read them in the textbook.B．Because the planets give out light.C．Because we have seen some planets pull their stars to one side while they go round. D．Because the planets are not far away from us.16．A．Barnad’s Star always moves quickly for its big size.B．Barnad’s Star moves more quickly t han any other star up to now.C．Barnad’s Star moves more quickly than its planet.D．Barnad’s Star sometimes moves slower as we are examining it.Section C: Longer ConversationsDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are asked to fulfill the task by filling in the numbered blanks with the information you hear. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Questions 17 through 20are based on the following passage.How many people are there in the applicant’s family?17Where did she work before? In a 18 factory.What’s the entrance salary?It’s as in the 19 .When will she get the annual increase? During the three-year 20 period.Complete the form. Write one word for each answer.Questions 21 through 24 are based on the following passage.Information about an ApplicantFull name: Helen Ann 21 .Education: 22 in San Francisco State college.Current position: In ticket sales in 23 .Present salary: 24 per month.Complete the form. Write no more than three words for each answer.Ⅱ．Grammar and Vocabulary（25分）Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent.A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /26．she couldn’t understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson.A．what, why B．That, what C．What, because D．Why, that 27．Independent learning give you the freedom your learning to your demanding lifestyle.A．tailored B．to have tailoring C．to tailor D．tailoring 28．Computers, have many uses, cannot completely take the place of humans.A．that B．though C．which D．as 29．—I’m sorry. I at you the other day.—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A．shouldn’t shout B．shouldn’t have shoutedC．mustn’t shout D．mustn’t ha ve shouted30．Although the small room is the large one, it is more beautifully decorated.A．one- third the size of B．the one- third size ofC．the size of one-third D．one-third of the size31．Ladies and gentlemen, please remain until the plane has come the a complete stop.A．seated B．seating C．to seat D．seat 32．There is no doubt .A．whether he will finish the work on timeB．if he will finish the work on time.C．that he will finish the work on time.D．how he will finish the work on time.33．to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of skills.A．Brave enough students B．Enough brave studentsC．Students enough brave D．Students brave enough34．Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A．that B．which C．when D．where 35．The job will be offered to is capable of performing it well.A．who B．whoever C．no matter who D．anyone 36．—Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order .A．as are told B．as told C．as telling D．as they told 37．Don’t forget the appointment with the principal at the registry office, you?A．don’t B．will C．do D．shall38．At an Expo-themed forum in Shanghai’s Yangpu District, Governments were also urgeda good job in protecting local old buildings and culture while pursuing social and economic development.A．doing B．having done C．to be done D．to do39．I keep my dictionary I can see it easily, as I may use it anytime.A．which B．what C．where D．when 40．With Internet use in the world, companies like Yahoo and Google are hunting harder for deals.A．exploded B．having exploded C．being exploded D．exploding Section BDirections: Complete the passage by choosing the proper words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A．imaginary B．lonely C．failure D．created AB．ambition AC．isolated AD．produced BC．taking BD．attempted CD．knockingI was the middle child of three, but there was a gap year on either side, and I hardly saw my father before I was eight. For this and other reasons I was somewhat lonely. I had the 41 child’s habit of making up stories and holding conversations with 42persons, and I think fromthe very start my literary 43 was mixed up with the feeling of 44 . I knew that I had a natural ability with words and a power of facing unpleasant facts, and I felt that it 45a sort of private world in which I could get my own back for my failure in everyday life. However, the quantity of serious writing which I 46 all through my childhood would not add up to half a dozen pages. I wrote my first poem at the age of four or five, with my mother 47 it down on a piece of paper. I cannot remember anything about it except that it was about a tiger and the tiger had “chair-like teeth”—a good enough expression. At eleven, when the war of 1914-18 broke out, I wrote a poem which was printed in the local newspaper, as was another, two years later, on the death of Kitchener. From time to time, when I was a bit older, I wrote bad and usually unfinished “nature poems”. I also, about twice, 48 a short story which was a 49 . That was the total of the would-be serious work that I actually set down on paper during all those years.Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension（50分）Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could __50__ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he __51__ in class. When I took the first exam, I was __52__ to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained __53__.I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that means __54__ school h ad always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I __55__ with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened __56__ but wouldn’t change his mind.One more test before the final exam. One more __57__ to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, learned the meaning of the word “ 58 ”. But my __59__ did no good and everything went as before.The last hurdle was the final. No matter what grade I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the __60__ goodbye.I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even __61__ myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have fun with a test.A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He __62__ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the grade as you expected, you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.”I stared at him, __63__ that his analysis and strategy were correct. I had worked my head off, as I had never done before.I was __64__ when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.50．A．take B．discuss C．cover D．get51．A．sought B．presented C．exchanged D．obtained52．A．shocked B．worried C．scared D．anxious53．A．unchanged B．unpleasant C．unfriendly D．unmoved54．A．when B．because C．if D．though55．A．quarreled B．reasoned C．bargained D．chatted56．A．angrily B．patiently C．surprisedly D．naturally57．A．choice B．step C．chance D．measure58．A．tough B．difficult C．final D．thorough59．A．ambition B．confidence C．effort D．method60．A．scholarship B．course C．degree D．subject61．A．helped B．favored C．treated D．relaxed62．A．happened B．proved C．pretended D．seemed63．A．remembering B．guessing C．supposing D．realizing64．A．anxious B．touched C．speechless D．correctSection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.AMy elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult.For instance, Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened. When I e xplained that my baseball had soared through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to confess to her. After all, I should have been playing in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between buildings. Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball.I also learned from Steve that personal property is a sacred thing. After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I’d hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father carved from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids, and still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on my shoulder.Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve, I killed an old brown sparrow in the yard with a BB gun. Excited with my accuracy, I screamed to Steve to come from the house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didn’t know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, “The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time. “I really felt terrible th en, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.65．What is the main subject of the passage?A．The relationship between Mark and Steve.B．The important lesson Mark learned in school.C．Steve’s important role in Mark’s gr owing process.D．Mark and Steve’s respect for living things.66．In the story about the pen, which of the following lessons did Steve teach his brother?A．Respect for personal property.B．Respect for life.C．Sympathy for people with problems.D．The value of honesty.67．According to the writer, which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother.A．Respect for living things.B．Responsibility for one’s actions.C．The value of honesty.D．Care for the property of others.68．The underlined wor d “knocked” in the second paragraph means .A．tapped B．beat C．struck D．trembledBCentral ParkOutside among the trees, watch the wildlife ― both the human and animal varieties. Call (212) 360 ― 3465 or (212) 360 ― 2726 for daily events and tours. Central park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts, and from 5th Ave. to Central Park West.Empire State BuildingThis is among the most striking buildings in the city, the nation, even the world. The observation deck （瞭望台）on the 86th floor is open to the general public, offering a wonderful view of the city. On the second floor you’ll find the New York Skyride, a simulate helicopter ride over Manhattan. 5th Ave. at 34th St., Midtown / (212) 736―3100.Intrepid Sea-Air-Space MuseumFive blocks west of Time Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deep-sea and space exhibits. Walk the flight deck of the 900-foot-long aircraft carrier Intrepid, see dozens of old and modern aircraft and ride the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator. Pier 86, W. 46th St. and 12th Ave./(212) 245―0072.Madison Square GardenIf it’s big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available. 7th Ave., btwn. 31st and 33th Sts., Midtown/ (212)465―6741.69．The New York Skyride is for .A．sightseeing B．flight trainingC．model plane sports D．city transportation70．If a visitor is interested in music, he will probably go to .A．Central park B．Empire State BuildingC．Intredpid Sea-Air-Space museum D．Madison Square Garden71．What is the purpose of this text?A．To provide information of living in New York.B．To provide directions of city traffic in New York.C．To give visitors a guide to New York.D．To give a brief introduction of the history of New York.CDirection: Read the passage below and finish the questions according to the passage. Note thatyou should finish 74 and 75 in complete sentence.Please write your answers on your Answer Sheet.When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate（照亮）me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and too serious about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviours. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say, “Let’s start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.When I lived for a period of time in London, I had a friend, He was in despair and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.For almost four years I have had a remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other’s dr eams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think: “Yes, I must tell…” We have never met.It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist , who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.72．When I was in the eighth grade, we did not learn acceptable social behavior because. 73．According to paragraph three, we gave London the each other by . 74．In the author’s opinion, what kind of person can be re garded as a friend?. 75．In the darkest moments, why does the author prefer to stay with her best friend?.DIn meditation（冥想），people sit quietly and focus their attention on their breath .As they breathe in and out, they attend to their feelings. As thoughts go through their minds, they let them go. Breathe. Let go. Breathe. Let go.According to a recent study at the Insight Meditation Society in Barre, Massachusetts, three months of training in this kind of meditation causes a market change in how the brain allocates attention. It appears that the ability to let go thoughts that come into mind frees the brain to attend to more rapidly changing things and events in the outside world．Expert mediators are better than other people at catching such fast-changing stimuli, like facial expressions.The study provides evidence for changes in the workings of the brain with mental training. People can learn and improve abilities of all sorts with practice, everything from driving to playing the piano. The study has shown that meditation is good for the brain. It appears to reduce pressure andpromote a sense of well-being.In an experiment, 17 volunteers with no meditation experience in the experimental group spent three months meditating 10 to 12 hours a day .A control group also with no meditation experience meditated for 20 minutes a day over the same period．Both groups were then given the tests with two numbers in a group of letters. As both group looked for the numbers, their brain activity was recorded.Everyone could catch the first number. But the brain recordings showed that the less experienced mediators tended to grasp the first number and hang onto it, so they missed the second number. Those with more experience gave less attention to the first number .as if letting it go ,which led to an increased ability to grasp the second number ,This shows that attention can change with practice.Just ask Daniel Levison, who meditated for three months as part of the study.” I am a much better listener,” he said．“ I do not get lost in my own personal reaction to what people are saying.”76．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to .A．thoughts B．mindsC．people D．feelings77．In the experiment, volunteers doing meditation for longer hours .A．usually ignored the first number observedB．were used to memorizing numbers in groupsC．were more likely to catch both of the numbersD．paid more attention to numbers than to letters79．What can be concluded from the passage?A．Meditation improves one’s health.B．Mediators have a good sense of hearing.C．Brain activity can be recorded.D．Human attention can be trained.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A．Who does freelancing?B．The advantages and disadvantages of freelanceC．The definition of freelanceD．Key to freelance successE．What is freelancing really like?F．The best way to develop a career80．Freelance is a word that goes back to medieval times when it was used to describe soldiers who sold their skills t o those prepared to pay their market rate, Today it’s an increasingly common way of working for people in a range of occupations and appeals to many who feel constrained by corporate culture.81．What you gain is freedom of movement, what you can lose is a sense of belonging. You can end up feeling isolated from normal support networks, because suddenly you are responsible for your own welfare, training, safety, career development, equipment, professional updating and a thousand other things, it is easy to remain unaware of these things in the relatively cosseted existence of full-time employment. So before you leap up into this exciting and potentially rewarding way of working, stand back and take a look at the risks.82．Freelancing has always been a common way of working for writers, artists and performers, but the range of occupations with a substantial number of freelancers is growing steadily. Anyone with a marketable skill can choose to go it alone. Websites offer a free directory listing for those with skills to sell. Their categories include accountants, healthcare consultants, landscape architects and computer trainers, Areas of work that have problems recruiting staff are always keen to employ freelancers.83．Being a freelance is different from other forms of self-employment-you still work for an employer or several employers but have to develop a completely different set of relationships with them. Employers are now your customers, you are their supplier. You have to become indispensable to them, providing solutions to their problems, some of which they may not even realize they have. In many ways you have to behave like their dream employee, being more willing and available than you may have got used to while in a “proper job”.84．You also have to be aware of, and sensitive to ,the fact that you can be seen as a threat by your customer’s conventional employees, who may regard you as taking work they can do. Successful freelancing relies on the co-operation of everyone you come into contact with. Work that brings you into conflict with an existing workforce can be more trouble than it’s worth.第Ⅱ卷（共35分）Ⅰ．Translation（20分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．如果必要，马上请医生。
上海市2010年各区一模卷语法错题精选
上海市2010年各区一模卷语法错题精选1. The smart criminal always paid _____ cash, so the police could not track him down.A. onB. byC. inD. for 长宁2. You shouldn’t have a child ______ swimming alone in the lake. It’s very dangerous.A. too young to goB. too young goC. young enough to goD. young enough going3. My grandparents have developed a habit of taking a walk in Zhongshan Park everySaturday afternoon _______ it rains.A. except thatB. except forC. except whenD. except4. Customers are asked to make sure that they _____ the right change before leaving thecheckout counter.A. will giveB. have been givenC. have givenD. will be given5. ______ good use you have made of your time to work, there is still some room forimprovement.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. ThoughD. Whether6. The auto-man checked the car engine thoroughly but could find ____wrong with it.A. noneB. nothingC. noD. no one 静安7. If you want to learn English well, it is not half so important to know somegrammatical rules ______ it is to have more practice.A. soB. asC. sinceD. that8. People who have regular physical exercise seldom catch a disease like H1N1 Flu,_____?A. don’t theyB. haven’t theyC. do theyD. have they9. Before the hurricane approached the town, the residents ______ to go outside.A. were not warningB. had warned notC. had not been warnedD. had been warned not 闵行改编10. A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the pocket money to buyflowers for my mother’s birthday.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which11. A clean environment will improve the city’s image, which _____ will attract moreforeign tourists.A. in returnB. in turnC. by turnD. by no means 闵行改12. Facing the economic depression, every possible means ______ this year to save thecompany from going bankrupt.A. has been triedB. has triedC. have been triedD. have tried 六校13. To have a family reunion dinner at a restaurant, you need to reserve the restaurantand select dishes on the menu months before it, ______?A. don’t youB. didn’t youC. mustn’t youD. needn’t you14. It was two months ______ the young man mastered the skill of running the machineintroduced from Germany.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. before15. ----I serve him three meals a day and almost everything for him, but he still fails me.---- I’m sorry to say that’s ____ you are wrong. To give him whatever he wants will only spoil him.A. whereB. whatC. whyD. how16. Yesterday evening the board had a discussion regarding ______ they should set upmore scholarships to meet the increasing demands.A. whatB. whetherC. thatD. who 重点校17. In the survey they listed twelve kinds of food ___would affect the work of the brain.A. that were believedB. which the experts believedC. the experts believed thatD. the experts believed18. How can you expect to be a good speaker _____ you never dare to speak in public?A. in caseB. even ifC. unlessD. if 宝山19. Is this the best way you thought of _____ people getting into the dangerous areas?A. to stopB. stoppingC. stoppedD. to have stopped20. We were too tired to walk _____ farther towards the evening so we had to find ahotel to stay in.A. anyB. muchC. evenD. still 崇明21. No matter how frequently _____, I always remember never to stop improvingmyself.A. praisingB. praisedC. to be praisedD. being praised22. _____ on the floor of small ponds is a new farming industry.A. Raising crabsB. Crabs are raisedC. Crabs raisedD. Raised crabs23. Educators claim that children _______to English-speaking environment will learnthe language more quickly.A. being exposedB. to be exposedC. having exposedD. exposed 奉贤24. ________a large group, your tone should be clear and loud.A. When addressedB. While addressingC. When you addressD. On addressing25. The efforts made by the researchers ____ possible the appearance of a new life-saving medicine.A. were madeB. madeC. made itD. were made it 虹口26. My little daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk ______ far.A. thatB. suchC. /D. as27. --- They believed that their conclusion was right, ____? --- I suppose so.A. was itB. did theyC. didn’t theyD. wasn’t it HP28. After looking through the art books here, I found Andrew’s paintings to be theclosest to _____ I thought good paintings should look.A.howB. whatC. thatD. why29. --- Has Sam finished his homework today?--- I have no idea. He _____ it this morning.A. was doingB. has doneC. didD. had done 嘉定30. ____ several times, but Mary still has no idea of how to do it properly.A. Being shownB. Having shownC. Having been shownD. I’ve shown her31. I think that something has to be done to stop our air from being polluted, _______?A. doesn't itB. hasn't itC. don't theyD. haven't they32. In Copenhagen climate summit, countries were trying to create they hopedwould be the best way to save the planet although arguments existed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who33. A diet ___ plant life can help with the prevention of heart disease, and even cancer.A. basing onB. to be based onC. based onD. to base on 金山34. _______ golf was first played in Scotland in the 15th century is generally agreed.A. WhetherB. WhyC. ThatD. What35. Some foreign scientists predict that it may be at most ten years ______ it is possiblefor Chinese astronauts to walk on the moon.A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. after36. _____ unemployment and crime is high, it can be assumed that the latter is due tothe former.A. BeforeB. WhereC. UnlessD. Until 卢湾37. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost twice ______.A. as manyB. as muchC. so muchD. so many 浦东38. Many people in the city wonder _____the city officials have the information theyneed to solve the problem.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether39. _____ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too muchtime on it. 普陀A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As40. _____ from being killed, the deer looked for a place where he could get food.A. To escapeB. EscapingC. Having escapedD. To have escaped41. The tower is so well preserved that it looks as it ______ a century ago.A. didB. wasC. used to beD. would 青浦42. ______ did the students realize that they were mistaken about spiders.A. It was until thenB. It was not until thenC. Not until thenD. Not until when43. Independent learning give you the freedom your learning to your demandinglifestyle.A. tailoredB. to have tailoringC. to tailorD. tailoring 十三校44. Although the small room is the large one, it is more beautifully decorated.A. one- third the size ofB. the one- third size ofC. the size of one-thirdD. one-third of the size45. A new study shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts _____ stressand help you become healthier.A. inB. ofC. onD. at 徐汇46. --- Do you like this part of the town, the so-called desired area?---On the contrary, it’s the ______ area that I want to visit in town.A. bestB. firstC. lastD. least47. We are not conscious of the extent _____ work provides the psychologicalsatisfaction that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.A. thatB. in whichC. to whichD. as48. When ______ different cultures, we often focus our attention on the differenceswithout noticing the many similarities.A. having comparedB. comparingC. being comparedD. compared49. The fact that a planet exists outside our solar system encourages hope _____ othersolar systems exist.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whether50. During the 60 years since the founding of the New China, we _____ throughmillions of ups and downs.A. will goB. have goneC. wentD. are gone 杨浦51. Tiger Woods said that he needed to have his attention _____ on being a betterhusband, father and person.A. focusingB. focusC. be focusedD. focused52. Barrack Obama’s recent visit to the Asian nations clearly sent a message to theworld ______ Asia is important in America’s global partnership.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. as 闸北53. It was after defeating Higgins of Scotland ______ the 22-year-old Ding Junhui wonthe 2009 UK snooker Championship.A. thatB. whereC. from whichD. what54. In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses, ______ to helplow-income families to buy houses of their own.A. aimsB. being aimedC. aimingD. having aimed55. Besides knowledge, a good character is ______ every child should try to get duringhis or her growth.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when2010年各区一模卷翻译题1.正如预料的一样, 与会代表提出了很多解决这个棘手问题的好建议。
上海市静安区2010届高三上学期期末教学质量检测(英语)
上海市静安区2010届高三上学期期末教学检测英语第I卷（共105 分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a concert. B. At a restaurant.C. At an art museum.D. At a flower shop.2. A. Her old classmate. B. Her husband.C. Her private doctor.D. Her son’s teacher.3. A. $10. B. $8. C. $18. D. $12.4. A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.D. Interviewer and interviewee.5. A. She is afraid of getting fat. B. She enjoys ice-cream.C. She is much too thin.D. She doesn’t care for ice-cream.6. A. A pair of trousers. B. A suit.C. A coat.D. A blouse.7. A. The woman should have complained to her neighbor.B. The woman should stay out until the neighbors are quiet.C. The woman should have stayed at the library.D. The lab will be a better place.8. A. The man coul dn’t wait to see Susan.B. Susan is eager to pass the information she knows.C. Susan talks to people only on the phone.D. The man always knows the latest news in town.9. A. She doesn’t mind it as the road conditions are good.B. She is tired of driving in heavy traffic.C. She is unhappy to have to drive such a long way every day.D. She enjoys it because she’s good at driving.10. A. It was hard to get rid of the salesman.B. The products that the salesman was selling were not good.C. The salesman kept making stops on the way.D. It was a waste of time to talk about the products.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. M r and Mrs Hampton’s master. B. Mr and Mrs Hampton’s son.C. Mr and Mrs Hampton’s student.D. Mr and Mrs Hampton’s dog.12.A. At most three meals. B. Four meals.C. At least three or four meals.D. At least five meals.13.A. In September. B. In October. C. In July. D. In June. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following speech.14. A. Use library facilities. B. Library regulations.C. Library personnel.D. Location of the library.15. A. Book publishers. B. Librarians.C. Returning faculty members.D. New university students.16. A. 1,000,000 volumes（卷，册）. B. Over 1,000,000 volumes.C. 1,000 volumes.D. Over 110,000 volumes.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. She was widely regarded as the country's leading authority ______ plant diseases.A. underB. beyondC. onD. with26. The auto-man checked the car engine thoroughly but could find ______wrong with it.A. noneB. nothingC. noD. no one27. The actual amount of water needed by the crop ______ on the weather conditions.A. to dependB. dependC. dependingD. depends28. The missing scientist _______here, since the villagers are using the farming approach hecreated.A. should have beenB. couldn’t have beenC. might not have beenD. must have been29. If you want to learn English well, it is not half so important to know some grammaticalrules______it is to have more practice.A. soB. asC. sinceD. that30. That night, tired , the man went out again to look for help.A. like he wasB. though he wasC. as was heD. even he was31. People who have regular physical exercise seldom catch a disease like H1N1 Flu, ______?A. don’t theyB. haven’t theyC. do theyD. have they32. It is said that they will represent a greater proportion of purchasing power, ______ from 12per cent of GDP to 20 per cent.A. risingB. risenC. to riseD. being risen33. ______ his cool facial expressions, Michael cares more about others’ emotions and sufferings,which makes him a selfless person.A. Despite ofB. ThoughC. In spiteD. Despite34. In a certain store where they sell puddings, the customers ______ to sample them beforecoming to a decision.A. are allowedB. is allowedC. allowD. have allowed35. Young adults generally make their own choices about ______ career to pursue.A. howB. thatC. whatD. whether36. Mr Smith said that he would delay introducing the scheme because of the demands ______ onteachers by other educational reforms.A. madeB. makingC. makeD. to make37. It has art's power to translate, to abstract from the circumstances ______ it originates.A. howB. whenC. on whichD. in which38. He appeared to understand, but ______ he absorbed every detail I cannot say.A. whatB. whetherC. howD. where39. In China, because of her ancient culture, the tips of chopsticks are usually a littlesquare_______ the tails are circular and round.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. once40. The witness claimed _______a man outside the house, but he was not sure whether this wasthe man.A. to seeB. to have seenC. that he sawD. that he has seen Section BDirections: Complete the passage by choosing the proper words in the box.Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have __41__effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits, so they __42__in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a __43__of apartments in the city.Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps people who __44__look for unskilled, low-paying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may __45__fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. Therefore, other things being__46__, the number of workers that employers want __47__. Thus, critics holdthe opinion that an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their__48__. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their __49__for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Have you ever felt trapped in a job you hate? 50 you are ready to move forward and find a more fulfilling position, career transition(过渡；变迁) specialist Gregg Taylor has a few 51 to help deal with the emotional side of 52 your job.When writing your resignation letter keep it short and to the point. Express your gratitude for the 53 and state your resignation date. “You don’t need to tell them much,” says Taylor. “Keep thing as simple as possible, and as quiet as possible.”Keep the details to yourself. It will lessen any tension from the time you 54 in your resignation letter until the day you leave. 55 , be sure to complete any 56 you are working on. This is just good 57 and common sense for everybody, 58 if you plan on asking for a reference. Use up any 59 vacation time and sick days.Timing and location are key. Taylor suggests booking a conference room to break the news to your boss. A neutral 60 will give you a better chance of 61 your boss’ reaction. Taylor also suggests conducting the meeting in the morning, early in week. This gives your boss time to 62 from the news.Give your employer appropriate notice. “They may not be 63 about your leaving, but they will 64 being given enough notice to find your replacement and for you to assist in training the new person,”says Taylor.50. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although51. A. plans B. warnings C. tips D. comments52. A. finding B. improving C. finishing D. leaving53. A. process B. experience C. choice D. resignation54. A. fill B. end C. take D. hand55. A. Indeed B. Therefore C. Also D. However56. A. project B. form C. scheme D. report57. A. deeds B. manners C. intentions D. relations58. A. especially B. specifically C. finally D. surely59. A. relaxing B. rewarding C. refreshing D. remaining60. A. position B. attitude C. setting D. opinion61. A. predicting B. controlling C. observing D. understanding62. A. recover B. escape C. select D. benefit63. A. angry B. curious C. happy D. worried64. A. enjoy B. regret C. impress D. appreciateSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Deng Yaping is regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players in the world. She has won 18 world championships and Olympic gold medals in her career. But now she is doing something different: promoting sport in China.Deng Yaping won her first world championship in 1989 in the 40th World Table Tennis Championship women’s doubles. She was only 16 years old. 2 years later, she became the singles champion and the table tennis world knew that a star was born.Deng’s fast rise to the top of the table tennis world drew worldwide attention, including the eye of Juan Antonio Samaranch, the president of International Olympic Committee who watched her progress with interest. He promised to attend the award ceremony if she won at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics. She made it, and Mr. Samaranch kept his word.1994 saw an unusual setback(退步) in her caree r when she lost the single’s gold medal to Japanese Koyama Chire at the 12th Asia Games. Despite this setback, she soon recovered and won 3 events at the 1995 World Table Tennis Championship. Once again, Mr. Samaranch watched her collect her medals.Deng Y aping retired in 1997 after winning that year’s singles and doubles world titles. In just 8 years, she won 14 world champions and 4 Olympic gold medals, getting a place in China’s sports history book. She was crowned with the Laureus Award in 2002 for her excellent sporting performance.Deng Yaping’s achievements are not just in the world table tennis. She surprised many upon retirement by deciding to study English in college. She went to Tsinghua University first and further her study at the University of Cambridge. Later she became a member of two different IOC committees to keep her relationship with the Olympics going. In 2003, she came back to China to join the 2008 Beijing Olympics Organizing Committee. She helped Beijing host the games.She said, “I f eel I have the responsibility to tell the West and the whole world real information about all that I know and I have experienced.”Though her life is full and different, she says she could never forget table tennis.65. When did Deng Yaping win her first world championship?A. 1990.B. In 1989.C. 1992.D. 2002.66. Why was she crowned with the Laureus Award in 2002?A. Because of her physical exercise.B. Because of her eating habit.C. Because of her good character..D. Because of her excellent sporting performance.67. Where else did Deng Yaping further her study besides in Tsinghua University?A. At Harvard.B. At Beijing UniversityC. At Cambridge University.D. At Murdoch University68. In just 8 years, Deng Yaping won _________.A. 4 world champions and 6 Olympic gold medalsB. 10 world champions and 4 Olympic gold medalsC. 14 world champions and 6 Olympic gold medalsD. 14 world champions and 4 Olympic gold medals(Ｂ)There are thirty-four bridges on the Thames River in London, the following are among the most famous ones.Tower BridgeTower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since 1894 and is one of the finest, most recognizable bridges in the World. It is the bridge in London you may see in movies and on advertising writing for London. Tower Bridge is the only Thames Bridge that can be raised. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but nowadays it is only raised 4 to 5 times a week. London BridgeThe construction of the first stone London Bridge started in 1176 and finished years later. Houses and shops were once built on the bridge, which made the road so narrow that it was often jammed with people, horses and carts. A ‘keep left’ rule was made in 1733 to keep the traffic moving. This became the rule of the road in Britain. In 1757 the old bridge was pulled down and a new one was built in 1831. Interestingly, that one was pulled down again in 1967 but rebuilt in Lake Havasu City, USA, as a tourist attraction. The present London Bridge was opened in 1973. Millennium BridgeThe Millennium Bridge is a bridge for walkers. It was built to connect the Tate Modern Art Gallery to the City and St Paul’s Cathedra l (圣保罗大教堂) in 2000. Thousands of people rushed to see the new bridge. Almost immediately after opening, the bridge had to be shut because of the dangerous waving caused by too many visitors. It has now been reopened. The bridge is about 320 meters, costs 16 million pounds to build and only takes walkers.Westminster BridgeWestminster Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the River Thames between Westminster and Lambeth. The present bridge, opened in 1862, is the second on the site and took the place of an earlier bridge opened in 1750. The British romantic poet, William Wordsworth, wrote a famous poem “Composed Upon Westminster Bridge” in the autumn of 1802.Want to know more about the bridges on the Thames River? Click hereaaabridgesinbritainaaa.69.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. The 1831 London Bridge is now in the USA.B. Tower Bridge is much less frequently lifted today than before.C. Cars and buses are not allowed to cross Millennium Bridge.D. Westminster Bridge is for walkers only.70.The Passage is most probably taken from a ________.A. school reportB. website articleC. teenage magazineD. science fiction71.What can we learn from the passage?A. William Wordsworth wrote many poems of the bridges on the Thames River.B. Millennium Bridge wasn’t built strong enough so that it had to be pulled down and rebu ilt.C. That all the traffic is kept left in Britain was from a rule of an old London Bridge.D. Tower Bridge is the symbol of London because it is the first bridge on the Thames River.(C)Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.Located on the shore of Sullivan’s Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane Hugo10 years ago. In September 1989, Hugo struck South Carolina, killing 18 people and damaging or destroying 36, 000 homes in the state.Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolina’s shoreline were poorly construct ed, and enforcement of building codes wasn’t strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. In Hugo’s wake, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced codes. The new beach house on Sulli van’s Island should be able to withstand a Category 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.At first sight, the house on Sullivan’s Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble “a large party lantern” at night, according to one server. But looks can be deceiving. The house’s wooden frame is reinforced with long steel reds to give it extra strength.To further protect the house from hurricane damage, Huff raised it 2. 7 meters off the ground on timber pilings-long, slender columns of wood anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also elevate the house above storm surges. The pilings allow the surges to run under the house instead of running into it. “These swells of water come ashore at tremendous speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings, ” said Huff.Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially concealed by the house’s ground-to-roof shell. “The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn’t look like it’s standing with its pant legs pulled up,”said Huff. In the event of a storm surge, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.72. After the tragedy caused by Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Carolina’s shoreline are required .A. to be easily reinforcedB. to look smarter in designC. to meet stricter building standardsD. to be designed in the shape of cubes73. The award-winning beach house is quite strong because .A. it is strengthened by steel redsB. it is made of redwoodC. it is in the shape of a shellD. it is built with timber and concrete74. Huff raised the house 2. 7 meters off the ground on timber pilings in order to .A. withstand peak winds of about 200 km/hrB. anchor stronger pilings deep in the sandC. break huge sea waves into smaller onesD. prevent water from rushing into the house75. The main function of the shell is .A. to strengthen the pilings of the houseB. to give the house a better appearanceC. to protect the wooden frame of the houseD. to slow down the speed of the swelling waterSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. The engine in your body.B. The location, size and heartbeat of a heart.C. What happens when the heart beats?D. How does your heart work?E. How do we know about the heart?F. What can a doctor tell by feeling your pulse?76. 79.Your heart is located in your chest, a little to your left. This heart of yours, which is about the size of your two fists held together, beats about 90 times a minute. A grown person's heart beats about 60 to 80 times a minute. The heartbeat is not just the same in all persons, and it is not the same in any one person at all times.77. 79.When your heart beats, it is pumping blood to all parts of your body. If you could examine your heart closely, you would see that it is really two pumps placed side by side, and working at the same time. Each pump has two parts, the upper part called the auricle (心房), and the lower part called the ventricle (心室). The auricles receive the blood as it comes into them after it has been pumped through the body. The ventricles pump the blood out. The right one pumps the blood to the lungs and the left one pumps the blood to all other parts of the body. At the top and bottom openings of each ventricle are valves (阀门) which make the blood go in only one direction. 78. 79.Your heart is sometimes called the engine or the motor in your body and sometimes called the pump. It works away, both day and night. First it pumps out some blood, rests for a few seconds, and then it pumps some more. In a normal day, the heart pumps about 2 500 gallons of blood from the auricles and ventricles.79. 79.By using a stethoscope to listen to the heart, the doctor can tell whether your heart is beatingevenly and whether the valves are closing tightly. The stethoscope makes these sounds so clear that the doctor can hear them easily. The stethoscope has an earpiece that he places on your chest and tubes that he places in his ear. The earpiece carries the sound or your heart's beating along the tubes to the doctor's ears, and it makes the sound seem much louder than it really is. The doctor could listen to your heartbeat by pulling his ear against your chest.80.An easy experiment can help you understand what happens when the heart beats. You can do this experiment with a hollow rubber ball. Make a small hole in it, and fill the ball with water through the hole. When you squeeze the ball, you will notice how the water comes out in a spurt each time you squeeze. After each spurt the ball comes back to its round shape again. Something like this happens when your heart beats. The muscles in your heart grow smaller, or contract, and squeeze the blood out of the heart. Each time this happens, we say your heart is beating. Perhaps you have noticed that the doctor places his finger on the pulse in your wrist when you are ill. By doing this he can tell how fast your heart is beating.SectionＤDirections: Read the passages carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.No one can fail to stand in awed admiration of the great discoveries of history—Newton' s laws of motion; Kepler's principles of planetary movement, Einstein's general theory of relativity. Equally awe-inspiring are artistic creations in painting, theatre, music and literature, which have also been brought about by discovery through personal efforts. What do these extraordinary achievements of well-known scientists and artists have to do with problem solving?A great scientific discovery or a great work of art is surely the result of problem-solving activity. The solution to a problem, we are told, often comes to thinkers in a “flash of insight (顿悟)，although they may have been turning the problem over in their minds for some time. As a particular form of problem solving, these creative acts are based on the broad knowledge gained in the past, whether this be of the ``public" sort known to science, or of the "private" sort known to the artist.Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this. Nothing in such statements supports the idea that there is anything very different about the problem solving that leads to discoveries of the great contributions to the society. The act of discovery, even in the relatively predictable sense that it occurs in everyday learning, involves a “sudden insight” which changes the problem situation into a solution situation. As we have seen, everyday discovery also requires that the learner have the knowledge of the rules gained in the past, which is involved in the solution.81. Why are Newton, Kepler and Einstein mentioned in the first paragraph?82. What does the word “this” refer to?83. The word “predictable” in paragraph 3 refers to ________.84. While knowledge from the past plays an important role in their achievements, thinkerssometimes also depend on their ________.第II卷（共45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 李先生是第一个发现那间房屋着火的。
上海静安区届高三一模英语试题含答案完整版
上海静安区届高三一模英语试题含答案HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】静安区2014学年第一学期高三年级教学质量检测英语试卷 (一模)（120分钟完成; 总分：150分）第I卷（共 103 分）(第I卷试题的答案请做在答题卡上)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At the man’s office. B. At the woman’s office.C. In a cinema.D. Outside their dormitory.2. A. She likes fruit salad. B. She eats whatever she likes.C. She prefers to be on a diet.D. She is afraid of gaining weight.3. A. 7:30. B. 7:40. C. 7:50.:00.4. A. Tim’s excellent performance. B. Tim’s assignment.C. Tim’s graduation day.D. Tim’s study habits.5. A. Husband and wife. B. Manager and customer.C. Hostess and guest.D. Teacher and student.6. A. He has no interest in wild life protection.B. He ca n’t join the group.C. He is sorry to fail in the examination.D. He’s already busy with the Student Union issue.7. A. Price of petrol. B. Bus fare.C. Traffic condition.D. Petrol shortage.8. A. They’ll have to get some more paint.B. They should get someone to help them.C. They shouldn’t delay any longer.D. They don’t have to paint the room again.9. A. Summer vacation. B. Language learning.C. Pleasure of traveling.D. Studying abroad.10. A. The woman wants to go to Toronto. B. The man wants to go to Vancouver.C. There are no flights to Toronto.D. There are two direct flights to Toronto.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. She explained the functions of the BCD International.B. She described some popular singers.C. She played a new record.D. She introduced the radio program to listeners.12. A. About the Big Hits. B. The History of Pop.C. The Road to Music.D. Pop Words.13. A. To introduce new singers and songwriters.B. To provide the background with music.C. To help to understand the words to the big music hits.D. To hear from listeners’ opinions on music.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To achieve high marks in study.B. To develop their own interests.C. To be responsible for their parents.D. To discover subjects outside class.15. A. Because there are so few rules.B. Because there are too many rules.C. Because they hate to take part in activities.D. Because they are afraid to make mistakes.16. A. Teachers show little interest in open education.B. Most traditional teachers support open education.C. Many teachers quite enjoy open education.D. Some traditional teachers do not like open education.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, youare required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you hear. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,?use one word that best fits each blank.(A)There are 101 excuses for not writing or calling the media when you see unfair, biased or inaccurate news coverage: “I don’t know enough”; “I’m too busy”; “My computer crashed.”（25）_______(communicate) with journalists makes a difference. It does not have to be perfect; not all letters to journalists need to be for publication. Even（26）_______ one-sentence, handwritten note to areporter（27）_______ be helpful. If you take the time to type a substantive letter, send copies of it to two or three places within the media outlet — perhaps to the reporter, his or her editor, as well as to the letters-to-the-editor department.If media outlets get letters from a dozen people（28）_______ (raise) the same issue, they will most likely publish one or two of them. So even if your letter（29）_______ ( not get) into print, it may help another one with a similar point of view get published. Surveys of newspaper readers show that the letters page is among the most closely read parts of the paper. It’s also the page policy-makers look to as a barometer of public opinion.（30）_______ you write to journalists, be factual, not rhetorical (带修辞色彩的). Do not personally attack them; that’s more likely to convince them that they’re in the right. Address them in the languagethat most journalists（31）_______ (train) to understand. Call on them to be responsible, professional, balanced and inclusive of diverse sources and viewpoints.Letters（32）_______ are intended for publication should usually be drafted more carefully.(B)Westminster Abbey, the gothic church, stands in the heart of modern London overlooking the River Thames and Houses of Parliament. It startedas a small monastery(修道院), （33）_______ (found) in the year 960 byKing Edgar, but soon became one of the most important churches in the kingdom.King Edgar was the first monarch（34）_______ (bury) there in 1065. In the mid 13th Century, King Henry III decided to rebuild it as a greatgothic cathedral to rival（与. . . . . .相匹敌）（35）_______ in France.All monarchs have been crowned there（36）_______ William the Conqueror in 1066, and many monarchs have married in the Abbey, （37）_______(recently) Prince William and Catherine Middleton.But Westminster Abbey isn’t just about royalty. Many of the greatest people in British history are buried or commemorated there—artists, scientists, thinkers—there isn’t even a “poet’s corner” built up（38）_______ the grave of 14th-century poet Geoffrey Chaucer.Westminster Abbey tells the story of ordinary British people too. Parts of the Abbey were destroyed in booming raids（空袭）during World War II（39）_______ services went on throughout the war. On May 8, 1945, the V-E(Victory in Europe)Day, a thanksgiving service was held there.Westminster Abbey stood for courage and British spirit.（40）_______ _______ you are not a Christian, it is impossible not to feel a sense of something otherworldly(超脱尘俗地) when you enter Westminster Abbey—and that goes for tourists, ordinary Londoners, or students getting ready for another Friday at school.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Golden Gate. This is not the __41__ to some sacred land, but it is just as __42__. The Golden Gate is where San Francisco Bay __43__ the Pacific Ocean, and at night the scene of the bridge __44__ up over the water takes your breath away.Welcome to San Francisco, a place famous for its beautiful parks,hilly streets and lovely beaches. But the bridge is undoubtedly the most well-known symbol of the city. Before its completion in 1937, the bridge was considered impossible to build because of the foggy weather, powerful winds, and __45__ ocean currents in the city. However, despite thedifficult conditions, the bridge was built in no more than four years. Its total length is nearly 2 kilometers.San Francisco __46__ first on Lonely Planet’s list of the best cities to visit in 2013. According to the world’s largest travel publisher, it came top as a result of its __47__ mix.According to the US 2010 census(人口普查), 21 percent of the city’s population was made up of Chinese people. San Francisco’s Chinatown is the largest outside of Asia and the oldest in North America. Twotraditional festivals, the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, are the biggest events of the year on the city’s __48__.If yellow cabs are a key part of New York city life, then the cable car is San Francisco’s equivalent. The first cable car came into public service in 1873, and the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of the city ever since. The cable car network was once __49__ by a serious earthquake but, luckily, it has now recovered and provides better __50__ than the subway.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It is one of the most terrifying moments for any urban cyclists: the first time a huge, high-sided construction truck lumbers alongside, the driver__51__ within their high cab（驾驶室）. Now a leading cycling group hopes it has __52__with a solution — the cyclist-friendly lorry.The draft design, to be unveiled（揭幕）on Wednesday by the London Cycling Campaign, reduces the overall height of the lorry, __53__ the driving position, and greatly __54__ the side windows of the cab, stretching them as close to road level as possible. __55__ drivers of the traditional lorry have to rely on __56__ and sensors to spot cyclists or pedestrians close to the front offside of the vehicle, if they can detect them at all, the new design all but __57__ this blind spot.It is undoubtedly a big __58__, especially in London, where lorries form about 5% of vehicle traffic __59__ are responsible for about half of all cyclist deaths, with a large __60__ of these involving construction lorries, often turning left into a cyclist. In 2011, of the 16 cyclist deaths in London, nine involved lorries, of which seven were construction vehicles.If elements of the London Cycling Campaign’s design look familiar that is __61__ they are already in use — many __62__ rubbish lorries already feature low-silled glass doors, allowing the drivers to look out for both staff __63__ bins and other pedestrians. This demonstrated how construction companies could change if they wanted to.A study __64__ last month by Transport for London said construction trucks were disproportionately（不成比率地）involved in cyclist accidents and recommended __65__ such as giving drivers delivering goods to building sites more realistic time slots to avoid them being tempted into recklessness.51. A. inaccessible B. inconvenient C. invisibleD. inexact52. A. break away B. put down C. come up D. get along53. A. totally B. especially C. generallyD. probably54. A. strengthens B. extends C. increasesD. improves55. A. While B. Since C. However D. Before56. A. windows B. drawers C. carriages D. mirrors57. A. calculates B. disapproves C. implements D. eliminates58. A. solution B. method C. issueD. highlight59. A. so B. or C. butD. and60. A. deal B. number C. amount D. burden61. A. because B. until C. unless D. whether62. A. realistic B. domestic C. academicD. traffic63. A. participating B. associating C. assembling D. collecting64. A. released B. reflected C. motivated D. hunted65. A. differences B. problems C. factors D. measuresSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)On October 24,1929 —“Black Thursday”—a wave of panic selling of stocks swept the New York Stock Exchange. The Great Depression began. By 1932, thousands of banks and businesses had failed. Industrial production was cut in half, farm income had fallen by more than half, wages had decreased 60 percent, new investment was down 90 percent and one out of every four workers was unemployed.The Republican president, Herbert Hoover was unable to take measures to deal with the economic collapse. So in the 1932 election, he was defeated by Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt, who promised “a New Deal for the American people”.Within the “Hundred Days”, Roosevelt rushed through Congress a number of laws to aid the recovery of the economy. The Civilian Conservation Corps put young men to work in reforestation and flood.The Federal Emergency Relief Administration aided state and localrelief funds. The Agricultural Adjustment Administration paid farmers to reduce production, thus raising crop prices. The Tennessee ValleyAuthority built a network of dams in the Tennessee River area to generate electricity, control floods and manufacture fertilizer. The National Recovery Administration regulated fair competition among businesses and ensured bargaining rights and minimum wages for workers.The Social Security Act of 1935 established contributory old age and survivors’ pensions, as well as a joint federal state program of unemployment insurance.The Work Progress Administration was one of the most effective of the New Deal measures. Financed by taxes collected by the federal government, the WPA created millions of jobs by undertaking the construction of roads,bridges, airports and other public buildings. It kept workers in the job, thus preserving their skills and their self-respect.The New Deal programs did not end the Depression. But the economy improved as a result of this program of government intervention.66. According to the passage, “Black Thursday” is the day ________.A. of selling stocksB. of reducing industrial productionC. the Great Depression beganD. the New Deal was implemented67. The New Deal is a number of laws ________.A. to make young people plant trees and build damsB. to aid state and local relief fundsC. to deal with workersD. to deal with economic problems68. The WPA was an effective measure because ________.A. it provided workers jobs of building roads and airportsB. it preserved workers’ skill and self-respectC. it provided financial aids to workersD. it ensured workers’ minimum wages69. Roosevelt made his New Deal programs effective through ________.A. his presidential powerB. government taxationC. congress reputationD. government intervention__________.A. Prof. Klammer announces them in classB. the student reads the list on the next pageC. Prof. Klammer gives a list every weekD. the student goes to the professor’s office71. A student who would like to attend the course by Prof. Klammer has tostay in 363 Marshall Hall ______.A. from 11:15 to 12:30 on Monday, Wednesday and FridayB. from 10:10 to 11:00 on Tuesday and ThursdayC. from 3:35 to 5:00 on Monday, Wednesday and FridayD. from 3:35 to 5:00 on Tuesday and Thursday72. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The textbook is written by Dr. Jane Klammer.B. If you have to miss a class, be sure to say sorry to Prof. Klammer.C. The students can buy “Introduction to American History” at theCollege Bookstore.D. Prof. Klammer advises her students to take notes in her class.73. If a freshman thinks that he might major in history, what is themaximum length of his paper can be?A. Fifteen pages.B. Twenty-five pages.C. Ten pages.D. No maximum.(C)On December 14, NASA (National Aeronautics and Space) blasted a small but mighty telescope into space. The telescope is called WISE and is about as wide around as a trashcan. Don't let its small size fool you: WISE has a powerful digital camera, and it will be taking pictures of some the wildest objects in the known universe, including asteroids, faint stars, blazing galaxies and giant clouds of dust where planets and stars are born."I'm very excited because we're going to be seeing parts of theuniverse that we haven't seen before," said Ned Wright, a scientist who directs the WISE project.Since arriving in space, the WISE telescope has been circling the Earth, held by gravity in a polar orbit(this means it crosses close to the north and south poles with each lap (一圈).Its camera is pointed outward, away from the Earth, and WISE will snap a picture of a different part ofthe sky every 11 minutes. After six months it will have taken pictures across the entire sky.The pictures taken by WISE won't be like everyday digital photographs, however. WISE stands for "Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer." As its name suggests, the WISE camera takes pictures of features that give off infrared radiation (红外线辐射).Radiation is energy that travels as a wave. Visible light, includingthe familiar spectrum of Light(光谱) that becomes visible in a rainbow, is an example of radiation. When an ordinary digital camera takes a pictureof a tree, for example, it receives the waves of visible light that are reflected off the tree. When these waves enter the camera through the lens, they're processed by the camera, which then puts the image together.Waves of infrared radiation are longer than waves of visible light, so ordinary digital cameras don't see them, and neither do the eyes of human beings. Although invisible to the eye, longer infrared radiation can be detected as warmth by the skin.That's a key idea to why WISE will be able to see things other telescopes can't. Not everything in the universe shows up in visible light. Asteroids, for example, are giant rocks that float through space—but they absorb most of the light that reaches them. They don't reflect light, so they are difficult to see. But they do give off infrared radiation, so an infrared telescope like WISE will be able to produce images of them.During its mission WISE will take pictures of hundreds of thousands of asteroids.Brown dwarfs(褐矮星)are another kind of deep-space object that will show up in WISE's pictures. These objects are "failed" stars—which means they are not massive enough to jump start the same kind of reactions that power stars such as the sun. Instead, brown dwarfs simply shrink and cool down. They're so dim that they're almost impossible to see with visible light, but in the infrared spectrum they glow.74. What is so special about WISE?A. Its digital camera can help astronomers to see the unknown space.B. It is as small as a trashcan.C. It is small in size but carries a large camera.D. Never before has a telescope carried a digital camera in space.75. The camera on WISE ________.A. is not different from an ordinary cameraB. does not see infrared radiation while the ordinary camera doesC. reflects light that human eyes can seeD. catches the infrared radiation while the ordinary camera does not76. Which of the following is NOT correct about "asteroids" according to paragraph 7?A. Asteroids do not reflect light that reaches them.B. Asteroids float through space giving off visible light.C. It is difficult to take asteroids' pictures by ordinary cameras.D. The WISE telescope can take pictures of asteroids.77. What is implied in the last paragraph?A. Brown dwarfs give off visible light.B. Brown dwarfs are power stars like the sun.C. Brown dwarfs give off infrared radiation.D. Brown dwarfs are impossible to see with the WISE telescope.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.From boy to manGrowing up on-screen for a decade as Harry Potter, 22-year-old Daniel Radellif has had to deal with typecasting(角色定位) his whole career. However, in a new release called The woman in Black’s hero by taking on the lead role in a classic ghost story.The movie, which hit Chinese cinemas on Sept. 20, tells the tale of a widowed lawyer named Arthur Kipps (Radcliffe) who is sent to a remote village in the north of England for a late client’s affairs. There, he discovers the town’s tragic past—children die after they see a mysterious woman dressed in black. To clear things up, he decides to stay alone in an old house, which is completely cut off from the mainland at high tide.His fears grow when he sees a woman in black looking at him from the window and hears the sound of a pony and trap in difficulty, followed by the screams of a young child. Kipps decides he must find a way to break the cycle of horror after his son is threatened by the mysterious woman.The story pulls out every old, dark house cliché(老套路) going: demonic(恶魔的) dolls, rocking chairs, and the ghostly black-cloaked woman herself. However, it has become one of this year’s biggest box office winners in the UK when it was released there in February.British movie critic Jamie Russell thinks what makes it so different, is how character-driven it is and how Radcliffe makes it count.“The woman in Black works because of Radcliffe,not in spite of him,” he said. “Radcliffe’s face convinces you that Kipps knows what it is to have loved and lost forever.”There is not much conversation. Director James Watkins’s gambled on Radcliffe’s acting. He was not disappointed. “It’s an absolute joy doing the slow push in on Dan, reading his thoughts and letting the cameradrift closer and closer into his eyes.” He told British magazine Total Film.For the former Potter star who has longed for a career away from Hogwarts, this ghost movie is a step in the right direction.“It’s mainly about working hard and proving to people you’re serious about it, and stretching (倾注全力) yourself and learning.”Radcliffe told British online newspaper The Huffington Post.And he understands fame is fleeting. “The line that has made the most lasting impression on me was by[US writer] William Goldman. He said something like, ’Stars come and go, only actors last’.” he told the news website.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. The movie The woman in Black is about ___________________________.79. Why does Kipps have to find a way to break the cycle of horror?80. How The woman in Black is successful is that it has been___________________________.81. What does The woman in Blackmean mean for Radclliffe, the former Harry Potter star?第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗? (possible)2. 桌上有本最新版的英语字典。
2011高三静安区一摸
静安区2010学年第一学期高三年级教学质量检测英语试卷（120分钟完成; 总分：150分）2011. 1.第I卷（共105分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. At 9:35. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:05. D. At 11:00.2. A. In a sports center. B. At a birthday party.C. At a gift shop.D. In a department store.3. A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student.C. Wife and husband.D. Doctor and nurse.4. A. Because she is boring.B. Because she needs a present.C. Because she wants to change her job.D. Because she wants to tell the man a story.5. A. To send some letters. B. To get some books.C. To buy a magazine.D. To ask the way.6. A. Turn the alarm off. B. Live near his work place.C. Go to bed earlier.D. Move his alarm clock far away.7. A. He was offered a better job. B. He received a traffic ticket.C. He works very carefully.D. He always drives through a lot of traffic.8. A. The man spends more than he makes.B. The man is not keen on arts.C. The woman is an artist.D. The woman looks down upon the man.9. A. He will continue his work on vacation.B. Papers piled while he was on vacation.C. He has too much work to do.D. He has made his vacation plans.10. A. Dr Smith usually sees patients at once.B. Dr Smith is very busy on Mondays.C. Dr Smith didn’t put the man on his schedule.D. Dr Smith is hard to see.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. in schools. B. in businesses. C. in the home. D. in the park.12. A. Computers have become part of our daily lives.B. Computers have advantages as well as disadvantages.C. People have different attitudes to computers.D. More and more families will own computers.13. A. Computers may change the life people have been used to.B. Spending too much time on computers may spoil people’s relationship.C. Buying computers may cost a lot of money.D. Computers may take over from human beings altogether.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Students. B. Officials. C. Bankers. D. Lawyers.15. A. They could not find the furniture they like at the market.B. They don’t want to waste their money buying furniture.C. They needn’t take pains to move their furniture.D. Renting furniture is fashionable at present.16. A. A New trend—the Renting of Home Furnishings.B. Some suggestions about Renting Home Furnishings.C. How to Furnish Your House Attractively.D. Advantages of Renting Home Furnishings.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Sale goods can be brought back to the store ______ an exchange or store credit.A. toB. underC. forD. with26. In any negotiations ______ must be an honest exchange of information.A. itB. thereC. theyD. that27. Elsa ______ several companies to ask if they could offer her part-time work.A. contactedB. contactsC. contactingD. has contacted28. “______ the friendship between our two peoples last forever!” and with this sincerehope, the president concluded his speech.A. WouldB. CouldC. MayD. Must29. The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiationswere going on.A. informingB. be informedC. informD. informed30. Everyone found ______ strange it was for Mr. Wang to arrive so early, he was alwaysthe last to get to.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what31. The alarm becomes active when the switch______.A. turns onB. turning onC. was turned onD. is turned on32. As you know, blood begins to settle in the lowest part of the body ______ the heartstops pumping it around.A. as soon asB. as well asC. as far asD. as much as33. She rushed out with tears in her eyes and left everyone in the room ______what hadhappened.A. wonderedB. wonderingC. to wonderD. having wondered34. Her arms circled his neck, ______ the words roared unstoppably inside her head.A. whatB. whetherC. asD. that35. Fiona was growing tired of ______ in this way.A. was treatedB. treatedC. to be treatedD. being treated36. Beer bottles can be recycled but they need cleaning thoroughly, _____ they?A. needn’tB. don’tC. must n’tD. can’t37. When you have seen the film, you’ll find the hero______.A. a person too perfect to be not trueB. a too perfect person to be trueC. too perfect a person to be trueD. too perfect a person to be not true38. We’re just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which39. The problem _______ the quality of the products is up to requirement has not beensettled.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. whether40. They refused to admit Paul to the performance because of ______ he was wearing.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whichSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.It can be risky to generalize about the literature of any culture or group. For almost any statement that is made, exceptions can be found. Nevertheless, literary __41__is all about generalizations. Here are some that are made about Asian-American literature.All Asian-American writers can be placed into one of two groups, those who emigrated to the United States and those who were born here but of immigrant families. They __42__a broad and diverse range of countries, from Japan and the Philippines in the east to Iran and Turkey in the west.Some of the topics that first-generation writers deal with are common to all immigrant people: the __43__ journey to a new land, a loneliness for home, and an uncertainty about the new culture. So you might find tales of a Vietnamese immigrant’s horrific departure after the __44__of Saigon or the struggle against prejudice __45__in a book like Carlos Bulosan’s autobiographical America Is in the Heart.Family values can be a source of much rich literature. All Asian-American groups __46__certain customs and practices with them, and sometimes these were looked on with surprise by their new countrymen. They certainly were a cause of __47__and sometimes contention between immigrants and their American-born children. Books like Jade Snow Wong’s Fifth Chinese Daughter make this clear.More, perhaps, than some other groups, Asian Americans have been __48__with language: how it __49__them apart from others, the importance of mastering American English. In an essay called “Mother Tongue”, for example, writer Amy Tan discusses how her mother’s less-than-perfect English influenced her own life and her views of herself.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illness may be 50 if individuals would make sound personal health choices 51 upon current medical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it 52 when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our personal decisions that may 53 our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drinkexcessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever foods we want, and live a 54 sedentary(久坐的)life-style without any exercise. The 55 to make such personal decisions is the fundamental aspect of our society, 56 the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned. Personal choices 57 to health often cause a difficulty. As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be 58 by friends into believing it is a socially 59 thing to do.A multitude of 60 , both inherited and environmental, influence the development of health-related behaviors, and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual. 61 , the decision to adopt a particular health-related behavior is 62 one of personal choices. There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices. Experts suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of 63 life is similar to attempting suicide. 64 personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with a statistical probability of increased vitality and longevity.50. A. stopped B. prevented C. infected D. cured51. A. constructed B. based C. found D. depended52. A. disappeared B. vanished C. restricted D. flourished53. A. relate B. connect C. damage D. concern54. A. completely B. partially C. continuously D. uncomfortably55. A. fact B. fashion C. viewpoint D. freedom56. A. where B. although C. when D. somehow57. A. familiar B. able C. relative D. close58. A. enforced B. requested C. pressured D. rushed59. A. disgusted B. accepted C. organized D. moved60. A. factors B. decision C. aspect D. arrangement61. A. But B. Therefore C. In addition D. However62. A. seldom B. rarely C. usually D. hardly63. A. shortening B. lengthening C. leasing D. living64. A. Thus B. But C. Unless D. ThoughSection BDirections:Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.65. How many performances will the Irish dancing troupe give between June 23 and 25?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.66. Whose works will NOT be played at the concert?A. Chopin.B. Schumann.C. Beethoven.D. Liszt.67. Who sponsored these performances?A. The Irish International Dance Company.B. The Century Theater.C. China National Culture and Art Company Ltd..D. Art Company Ltd..( B )London has a new magazine. But it is not printed on paper. Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TV.In order to read this magazine you have to have a decoder. Each page of it is numbered, so you only have to dial the number to choose which subject you want to read about. There is a wide choice—everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.If you want to read the news , the first thing you have to do is to turn to the indexpage which has an easy-to-remember page number, 100 for example. Then you start choosing what you want to read. The news is on pages 101 to 109 so you push out the numbers and the news appears written across your screen. Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon, so you press 181, and a brightly colored weather map appears on the screen. But the weather is terrible so you decide to go shopping and dial 162 for a list of the week’s best bargains. But should you drive or take the train? To answer that question you only have to press 189 for the traffic report. It is very simple to use. But probably the best thing about the service is that it is being updated all the time. Journalists type new material directly onto the screen and whole pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes.London already has three services. One, transmitted (传播) by ITV, is called ORACLE while the other two, on BBC, are called CEEFAX because they let you see facts. Although CEEFAX and ORACLE have been operating for some time, they have not been well publicized. BBC engineers do not think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere. But many people would agree that this is a breakthrough as great as the invention of printing, which could change not just our reading habits but our whole way of life.68. This novelty of the magazine lies in __________.A. paperlessnessB. unique viewpointC. simplicity in operationD. quickness in transmission69. We know from the passage that _________.A. the new magazine is available at any local newsagentB.most of the postmen in London will lose their jobs somedayC.readers can get all kinds of information staying at homeD.everyone can read the new magazine as soon as they turn on the television70. In the sentence “Each page of it is numbered” (Line 1-2, Para.2）, “it” refers to the_________ .A. decoderB. magazineC. programD. subject71. According to the passage, the “decoder”（Line 1, Para.2）, is used to help people_________ .A.calculate the sum of certain figuresB.receive some special TV programs for entertainmentC.do shopping and have other entertainmentD.read the information transmitted by TV signals( C )Recent research has claimed that an excess of positive ions (离子)in the air can have an ill effect on people’s physical or psychological health. What are positive ions? Well, the air is full of ions, electrically charged particles, and generally there is a rough balance between the positive and the negative charged. But sometimes this balance becomesdisturbed and a larger proportion of positive ions are found. This happens naturally before thunderstorms, earthquakes or when winds such as the Mistral, Foehn, Hamsin or Sharav are blowing in certain countries. Or it can be caused by a build-up of static electricity（静电）indoors from carpets or clothing made of man-made fibres, or from TV sets, duplicators or computer display screens.When a large number of positive ions are present in the air many people experience unpleasant effects such as headaches, fatigue, irritability, and some particularly sensitive people suffer nausea or even mental disturbance. Animals are also found to be affected, particularly before earthquakes. Snakes have been observed to come out of hibernation, rats to flee from their burrows, dogs howl and cats jump about unaccountably. This has led the US Geographical Survey to fund a network of volunteers to watch animals in an effort to foresee such disasters before they hit vulnerable areas such as California.On the other hand, when large numbers of negative ions are present, then people have a feeling of well-being. Natural conditions that produce these large amounts are near the sea, close to waterfalls or fountains, or in any place where water is sprayed, or forms a spray. This probably accounts for the beneficial effect of a holiday by the sea, or in the mountains with tumbling streams or waterfalls.To increase the supply of negative ions indoors, some scientists recommend the use of ionizers: small portable machines which generate negative ions. They claim that ionizers not only clean and refresh the air but also improve the health of people sensitive to excess positive ions. Of course, there are the detractors（反对者）, other scientists, who dismiss such claims and are skeptical about negative/positive ion research. Therefore, people can only make up their own minds by observing the effects on themselves, or on others, of a negative rich or poor environment. After all, it is debatable whether depending on seismic readings（地震仪读数）to predict earthquakes is more effective than watching the cat.72. What effect does excessive positive ions have on some people?A. They think they are mad.B. They feel rather bad-tempered.C. They become violently sick.D. They are too tired to do anything.73. According to the passage, static electricity can be caused by .A. using home-made electrical goodsB. wearing clothes made of natural materialsC. walking on artificial floor coveringsD. copying TV programs on a computer74. People should be able to come to a decision about ions in the air if they .A. notice their own reactionsB. move to a healthier areaC. observe domestic animalsD. watch how wealthy people behave75. According to the passage, some scientists believe that .A. earthquakes cannot affect any animalB. the unusual behaviors of animals can not be trustedC. neither watching nor using seismograph is reliableD. watching animals to predict earthquakes is more effectiveSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph．There is one extra heading which you do not need．76.Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer．He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or “bids”, for the various items on sale．He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods．This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at77.The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning “increasing”．The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war．In England in the eighteenth centuries, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed78.Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction．Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, furs, silk and wines．Auction sales are also usual for land and．79.An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers．If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number．The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in the order of numbers: he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in80.goods are sold for．The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the biddingas high as possible．He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low．He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other．SectionＤDirections: Read the passages carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.In the twentieth century, and particularly in the last 20 years, the old footpaths of the wandering scholars have become vast highways. The vehicle which has read this possible has of course been the aero plane, making contact between scholars even in the most distant places immediately feasible, also providing for the very rapid transmission of knowledge.Apart from the vehicle itself, it is fairly easy to identify the main factors which have brought about the recent explosion in academic movement. Some of these are purely quantitative: they are a far greater number of learning centers, scholars and students.In addition one must recognize the very considerable multiplication of disciplines, which by widening the total area of advanced studies, has produced all enormous number of specialists whose particular interests are precisely defined. These people would work in some isolation if they were not able to keep in touch with similar isolated groups in other countries.Frequently these specializations lie in areas where very rapid developments are taking place, and also where the research needed for developments is extremely costly and takes a long time. It is precisely in these areas that the advantages of collaboration and sharing of expertise（专业知识）appear most evident. Associated with this is the growth of specialist periodicals(期刊，杂志), which enable scholars to Boerne aware of what is happening in different centers of research and to meet each other in conferences. From these meetings come the personal relationships which are at the bottom of almost all schemes of cooperation, and provide them with their most satisfactory stimulus.But as the specializations have increased in number and narrowed in range, there has been an opposite movement towards interdisciplinary studies. These owe much to the belief that one can not properly investigate the incredibly complex problems thrown up by the modern world, and by recent advances in our knowledge along the narrow front of a single discipline. This trend has led to a great deal of academic contact between disciplines, and a far greater emphasis on the pooling of specialist knowledge, reflected in the broad subjects chosen in many international conferences. （Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.）81. Besides the vehicle itself, what are the main factors about the recent explosion inacademic movement?82. The academic work becomes more specialized especially in those area that________________________________________.83. The writer thinks that the growth of specialist societies and periodicals has helpedscholars to________________________________________.84. Developments in international cooperation are often, it is suggested, the result of________________________________________.第II卷（共45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 现在人人都有接受教育的机会。
2010静安一模卷
静安区2009学年第一学期高三年级教学质量检测生命科学试卷2010.1本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(第1-5页)和第Ⅱ卷(第6-12页)两部分，全卷共12页。
满分150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生需将答案全部写在答題纸上．．．．．．．．．．．．．．，写在试卷上不得分．．．．．．．．。
第I卷 (共60分)1分题1. 下列各组物质中，由相同种类元素组成的是A. 胆固醇、脂肪酸、脂肪酶B. 氨基酸、核苷酸、丙酮酸C. 淀粉、半乳糖、糖原D. 性激素、生长激素、胰岛素2. 下列生物中，具有细胞核膜结构的是A. 噬菌体B. 肺炎双球菌C. 乳酸菌D.蕈3. 下列关于细胞中水的含量的叙述，不正确．．．的是A. 水是人体细胞中含量最多的化合物B. 老年人细胞中含水量比婴儿的少C. 新陈代谢越旺盛，细胞中的含水量越高D. 抗冻的植物细胞内自由水含量大4. 下列生物是自养、需氧型的是A. 蓝藻B. 根瘤菌C. 蜗牛D. 朊病毒5. 下列是关于生殖方式的叙述，正确的是A. 水螅只能进行无性生殖B. 豌豆行卵式生殖C．酵母菌主要进行分裂生殖 D. 单性生殖本质上属无性生殖6. 用适量的5%NaOH溶液和1%CuSO4溶液来鉴定蛋白质，是由于蛋白质有A. 氨基酸B. 肽键C. 羧基D. 氨基7. 下列肯定不是．．．．人体内环境的成分的是A.神经递质B. 尿素C. 抗体D. 血红蛋白8. 可用显微镜检测出的遗传疾病是A. 先天性愚型B. 色盲 C．苯丙酮尿症 D．白化病2分题9. 下列叙述不正确．．．的是A. 果实发育所需的生长素主要来自顶芽B. 古细菌一般能生活在较极端的环境C. 分解代谢与合成代谢同时进行D. 无籽番茄与无籽西瓜培育的原理不同10. 下图为人体感觉器官或部分组织模式图，请据图选择正确的描述：①A 图的结构1是晶状体，结构3是玻璃体，结构2房水②B 图的结构5是神经细胞，结构6是视细胞，它们共同构成了A 图的结构3 ③C 图的结构8是半规管，与平衡感觉有关；结构11含有听觉感受器 ④D 图是味蕾，能感受甜、酸、苦、辣A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④ 11. 动物和人体内具有分裂和分化能力的细胞称为干细胞。
2010年高考英语上海卷(完整试题+答案+解析)[1]
2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷（105分）I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hoursevery day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with答案：B考点：考察介词的用法解析：，根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。
26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours答案：C考点：此题考查复合形容词解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。
意为“三小时的路程”27. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend onA. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves答案：D考点：本题考查反身代词解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。
根据句意，选D。
上海2010年一模英语答案
锘垮疂灞卞尯1鈥? CBABA 6鈥?0 AADBA 11鈥?3 BAC 14鈥?6 CAA17. change 18. two 19. later 20. schedule21. Lectures/He gives lectures 22. Strict/Traditional23. Relaxing 24. Robinson鈥檚 class25鈥?9 CDDBC 30鈥?4 BABBD 35鈥?0 BACACC41. F 42. D 43. G 44. H 45. B 46. J 47. C 48. E 49. A50鈥?4 ACACD 55鈥?9 BCDCC 60鈥?4 BCDBB65鈥?8 ACCD 69鈥?1 DDB 72鈥?5 BDCD 76鈥?0 AFDBE81. Parents are often upset and annoyed.82. As long as they admit their wrong doings.83. Children鈥檚 belief in their parents鈥檆haracter and correctness.84. retreating behind an unreasoning authoritarian attitude.85. Success brings not only happiness but also experience to you.86. In most cases/situations, praise is more effective thanblame/criticism/reproach.87. A red traffic light means stop while a green light(one) means go.88. Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book.89. Whatever great difficulties we meet, we will help each other through the strugglesand challenges.濂夎搐鍖?1-5 ADABC 6-10 DBBDA 11-13 BAB 14-16 BCD17. pizza 18. weekdays 19. convenient 20. acceptable/OK/Okay 21. price list 22. 600 units 23. 10%/ten percent 24.bank account25鈥?9 DCCDC 30鈥?4 ADCAC 35鈥?9 ADACA 40 C41鈥?9 B, G, J, C, I, A, F, H, D50鈥?4 BCDBA CDCBD CDABD65--67 CAD 68--71 ACBB 72--75 ADBB 76--80 FAEBD81. Lending their favorite books to their friends. / Lending a favourite read to afriend.82. read the book you will email/ have emailed/emailed in /within two weeks83. reading whole e-books for free by Wi-Fi.84. The bookstores might be closed down.1. Nowadays, many people take vitamin C to protect themselves from colds. / Nowadays,many people protect themselves from colds by taking vitamin C.2. Once the newly-built light rail is opened (to traffic), it will bring great convenience to the nearby residents. / The newly-built light rail, once opened, willbring great convenience to the nearby residents.2. With the Expo approaching, many old houses have been pulled down and replacedby/with modern buildings.4. A large number of books on the prevention and treatment of the H1N1 virus are said to have been published.5. I find/have found (that) what matters is not how much/how many things you have done in one day, but how well you do those things (which/that) you have managed to complete/ how well you have dealt with what you have tried to/managed to finish.宕囨槑鍘?1. D2. C3. C4. D5. A6. B7. D8. B9. A 10. D11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B17. beer 18. 4.50 19. 10 20. check / cheque 21. At/in a college/university./On campus. 22. make up 23. the graduation date 24. 锛坱he 锛墂inter vacation/锛坱he锛?Spring Festival/the spring break25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33.B34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A41. H 42. B 43. G 44. D 45. I 46. A 47. F 48. J 49. C50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. C59. A 60. C 61. D 62. A 63. C 64. B65. D 66. B 67. C 68. A 69. C 70. A 71. A 72. B 73. A 74. C 75. A76. D 77. B 78. A 79. E 80. F81. He was believed to die within three months/90days.82. becoming popular83. developed half a century ago84. Because dogs and humans are much alike./Because dogs are like humans.The facts are familiar to every student./Every student is familiar with the facts. His excellent/ wonderful / outstanding educational background qualifies him to get the job/ for the job.If you don鈥檛 (want to) stop smoking for your own sake/for yourself, do it for the sake of your family.Although there are many worthwhile programs on television, young students should not spend too much time watching TV.5. Whatever/However things/that may be, modern life makes it necessary for each of you to know how to use scientific methods to find the truth.鏅 檧鍖?1-10 ABCDB BDABB 11-13 DAB 14-16 BCD17.play 18.advice 19.65098821 20. 21:0021-24鐣?25-29 ABBDB 30-34 CCBBC 35-40 CCBACB41-49 DJAFBHCEG50-64 ACACC DCDCB CCBBD65-68 CADB 69-71 DBD 72-75 DDCB 76-80 BDCAEThe police warned drivers not to use/drive on this highway temporarily.He proposed that some changes should be made in government department.We will have to close this shop unless we can get more finance.We should take safety factors into consideration when driving out for play/fun. Anyone who has conscience hopes that China will reunite as soon as possible.寰愭眹鍖?1-5 CDBAB 6-10 CABDA 11-13 CDB 14-16 DBB17. Thursday 18. 11:15 19. opposite 20. train21. tuition and housing 22. Her /The academic advisor23. wildlife science 24. working with nature25-29 BACCC 30-34 BDDCB 35-40 DACAA D41-49 B J F G D H E A C50-54 CBADA 55-59 DBCAB 60-64 BDACB65-68 DBDC 69-71 BCC 72-75 ACCB 76-80 DBFAC81. They are hugging each other/ everyone they see (for greetings).82. (have) set up new rules to limit or eliminate hugging.83. To prove/show/indicate that this hugging trend is not new.84. have different trends and lifestyles.1. It took him 3 weeks to write this/the article. Writing the /this article took him 3 weeks.2. The students decorated their classroom with the money they earned/got/made by selling waste paper. The students decorate their classroom with the money they earn/get/make by selling waste paper.3. Whatever difficulty we (may) encounter/ meet with, we should not/never give up our dreams.4. The delegates (present) at the conference (all) expressed their opinions (freely) and had a heated discussion on environmental protection.5. If Shanghai keeps developing/continues to develop at her present fast pace, it is hard to imagine what she will be/look like ten years from now/ in ten years.鍗㈡咕鍖?1-5 ADABB 6-10 BCDBC 11-13 CBB 14-16 BCA17. Waller 18. 1978 19. telephone 20. 5289-762121. next month 22. Three days/ 3 days 23. his latest research 24. Many famous scientists25-29 DCBBA 30-34 BBDAC 35-40 DABBDD41-45 HDBGI 46-49 CEJA50- 54 CADAB 55-59 BBACD 60-64 BAADA65-67 DCC 68-71 CDBC 72-75 BABC 76-80 FDAEB81. stand up (and talk to him/her)82. To give a confident image83. My grandfather84. introduce yourself again or tell the person directly the truthThey have raised nearly 2,000 yuan for the poor mother.I believe women are capable of doing all that men can do.There are so few seats in the hall that quite a lot of persons have to stand for the lecture.This trip lasted for over two weeks, which made all of us worn out.That little girl failed to resist the temptation of the beautiful stationeries, and bought a lot of useless things.鍢夊畾鍖?1-5: BACCA 6-10: DCDAB 11-13: ADC 14-16: CDB17. Saturday 18. wedding 19. following 20. ring/ call21. help her parents 22. junior clerk 23. more experience 24. a week鈥檚 notice 25-34 CABAD CBADB 35-40 BACDBC41-45: I F B A G 46-49: D H J E50-54:BCACC 55-59: ABDAD 60-64: CCACA65-75 CDBA DCB CDBA 76-80 CAEBD81. They are becoming busier with their work.82. not fearing stress83. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress.84. Reaction to stress both chemically and physically.1. Forming/developing a good habit benefits people鈥檚 health greatly/ a lot/very much.2. Many people feel concerned about/for the increasing house prices very much/ Many people show a great deal of concern about/for continuous increase of house prices.3. The completion of No.11 subway line will bring/ has brought a lot of convenience to the residents in Jiading District.4. In the oral test, facing two teachers/interviewers he felt so nervous that he could not say a word5. There is no do ubt that problems caused by/ resulted from psychological pressures have affected more and more middle school students in recent years.鏉ㄦ郸鍖?1-10 C B D A B A D D C C 11-13 B C D 14-16 B B C17. Saturday 18. Australia 19. delivery 20. Regular21. content 22. relies on 23. make eye contact 24. the main points25-40 D C C B D C A B B A D C A B C D41-49 D C I A F E J H B50-64 B A B B D C D C D B C A A A D65-67 B C D 68-71 DABD 72-75 B C A D 76-80 E D F C A81. how they can better manage their children鈥檚 fears and worries82. Girls often wanted to avoid the creatures.83. Tell him that ghosts don鈥檛 exist in real life.84. their age-appropriate abilities1. Tom is worth praising for his progress.2. Even a tiny mistake can lead to a great loss.3. Whatever we do, full preparations should be made in advance.4. Those who are bold in exploring and not afraid of hardships are more likely toachieve success.5. It鈥檚 wrong of parents to read their children鈥檚 letters without permission,for they should show respect for others鈥檖rivacy.铏瑰彛鍖?1. C2. D3. C4. B5. D6. D7. C8. C9. B 10. A11. D 12. C 13.C 14C 15. A 16. D17. September 18. advanced 19. Videos 20. 35021. flexible 22. laugh at things 23. theory and practice 24. low pay25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30.A 31. D 32.A 33. D 34. B35.B 36. C 37.A 38. C 39. D 40. B41. J 42. I 43.C 44.F 45. E 46. B 47.H 48.D 49. A50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 56.C 57. D 58. B 59. D60.A 61. B 62. D 63. A 64.C65. C 6 6. B 67.D 68. C 69. D 70. A 71. D 72. C 73. A 74. B 75. A76. help their children to learn themselves.77. Youngsters can gain an understanding of the social role of technology.78. They didn鈥檛 know about the role of new technology.79. going to the park to learning/practicing technology as a favorite activity.80. B 81. D 82. C 83. E 84. F1. China has taken measures to deal with the environmental problems.2. Whether the subway runs/is running properly has a great impact/effect on thetraffic of the city.3. What will Shanghai be like five years from now if she keeps developing so fast?4. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture,but our gestures/body languages as well.5. There is no doubt that China鈥檚 rise sharply is the top news in the past decadewhen wars, economic and natural disasters happened/occurred frequently.閲戝北鍖?1. C2. A3. C4. D5. C6. C7. A8. C9. D 10. B11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B17. education 18. experience 19. family 20. truly 21. (bad) stomach 22. after lunch 23. Eating too quickly / fast 24. after eating / meals / a meal25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. C33. B 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B41. C 42. A 43. J 44. H 45. D 46. F 47. G 48. E 49. B50. A 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B 56. D 57. B58. A 59. A 60. C 61. B 62. D 63. D 64. C65. C 66. D 67. A 68. B 69. A 70. A 71. D 72. A 73. C 74. D 75.D 76. C 77. A 78. B 79. D 80. F81. The writer went there to do community service.82. someone who is gifted at something83. felt shocked84. One should be strong in mind when facing difficulties.1. I鈥檓 sure that he will keep his promise.2. Students should be encouraged to solve / work out the same problem in various ways.3. The invention of the computer has affected the advance / progress of science greatly.4. Most people are / were in favour of the proposal / suggestion after a heated discussion.5. Although it鈥檚 accepted that traffic is one of the most serious problems in this area, the action (that) the local government is taking is far from (being) satisfactory.闂稿寳鍖?1.B2. A3. B4. B5. B6. D7. A8. C9. C 10. A11. C 12. C. 13. D. 14. B. 15. A 16. C17. Super Italian Restaurant 18. double cheese 19. Plain bread 20. Vegetable salad 21. The Student Union. 22. More information 23. 115 24. The reception hall.25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C41. G 42. J 43. A. 44. F 45. I 46. C 47. B 48. E 49. H50-54 B A C B A 55-59 C A B C A 60-64 B D C B D65-67 B C C 68-71 C D A D 72-75 C B D D 76. D 77. F 78. A 79. E 80. B 81. The libraries鈥檋istorical function to be people鈥檚 access to important sources of information82. libraries bought so many of their books83. which kinds of material are most useful to the majority of their readers.84. Best ways can be found in the process of trial and error.We must try to protect the earth.Unless he is asked/you ask him in face/directly, he never admits/won鈥檛 admit his mistakes/the mistake he made.Modern medicine and technology makes it possible for humans to defeat cancer soon. Mary often brings her son to concerts at weekends, exposing him to art.5. The rapid increase of car sales has led the Chinese economy out of the recent world economic difficulty, which made the Chinese people relieved.闈掓郸鍖?1锝? ABABB 6锝?0 DCBAA 11锝?3 CAC 14锝?6 DBC17.digital 18. hill 19. print 20. enlarged; big21. sound or pictur e(s) 22. replace 23. have it checked; be checked 24. two weeks 25锝?0 CBDCD DBCBD CAACCD41. B 42.D 43. I 44. C 45. J 46. A 47. H 48. F 49. G50锝?4 DADCB ADDCA CADAB65锝?7 CAD 68锝?1 ABCC 72锝?5 DCBA 76锝?0 ECBDF81. the bad manners of the driver82. is successful in/succeeds in/helps a lot in/can be very helpful in;83. Some divers鈥檌mproper politeness.84. understand and tolerate.The heavy snow kept many people indoo rs.Why do you think you are superior to those of /about your age/your peers?The government urged every citizen to play his full/active part in the coming World Expo.It took the volunteers a week to deliver/send all the donations to the flood victims/the victims of the flood.My suggestion was that its location and facilities should be taken into consideration before a hotel was reserved, but he turned a deaf ear to it./ ignored it/wouldn 鈥檛 listen.榛勬郸鍖?1-5 BBDAC 6-10 DCDAA 11-16 DADCAA17. Sasaki 18. Paris 19. Congratulations 20. 372758521. a beard 22. average height 23. cards and cash 24. driver鈥檚 license 25-29 BDBCA 30-34 CCDDB 35-40 BACADA41-45 BDJAG 46-49 EHCF50-54 DDCCC 55-59 BCADB 60-64 AADBA65-68 CDBA 69-71 CBB 72-75 CBBC 76-80 BACFDassi st you in the future with your claimbe forgotten or changedI can make an official record of the event.Because it damages their ability to deny your claim.1. Shanghai Museum is located at the centre of the city.2. It took me a whole day to clean the room, which exhausted me.3. Most divers are not aware of the influence that was brought to fish by their behaviors.4. Walk more and drive less, and it benefits not only your health but also the environment.5. It was many years before he realized that everyone, strong or weak, rich or poor, should be respected as long as he had made contribution(s) to the society.。