动画专业英语

动画专业英语
动画专业英语

一Animation & its Characteristics

Animation comes from the Latin word anim (生命)are which means to give life to . This is what our animators do . They create(创造创作)characters(人物角色)and bring them to life . Whether(不论)a spoon ,a dog or a person ,all characters take on human mannerisms(特殊习惯).In the English language animation is mostly associated with the work of filmmakers .Animation refers to the process in which each frame of a film or movie is produced individually ,whether generated as a computer graphic , or by photographing a drawn image ,or by repeatedly making small changes to a model ,and then photographing the result。When the frame are strang together and resulting film is viewed at a speed of 16 or more frames per second , there is an illusion of continuos movement .Generating such a film is very labour intensive and tedious though the development of computer animation has greatly speed up the process.

Now people believe animation is good for :

Illustrating process

Describing things not possible in real world

Summarizing complex real-world events

二Animation history

The history of animation that most people are familier with is the Disney version . you can clearly see that to this point, there were many people and studios that came before Disney .But , the influence of the Disney animated films should not be understand Disney designed a character called Mortimer Mouse .He later changed the name to Mickey. They

produced two silent films with Mickey ,but it was their third that was actually released first . The third film was “ Steamboat Willie”, which not only made Micky a star , but also was the very first sound cartoon.

The Golden Age of animation is generally considered to be the period between 1837 and the late 1950’s .During this time the studios produced some of the best and funniest cartoon of all time. Disney continued to made animated features, but also short cartoons with Mickey Mouse ,Donald Duck ,Goofy.

In 1960’s ,people were staying home more for their entertainment than going out . This created a new demand ,but required a new kind of studio , one that could produce a lot more animation in much shorter time . Televisions tock off.。

In 1977 ,the world changed with “Star Wars ’’.This really ushered in the age of the special effects movie .With the Star wars films 。ET ,animation moved toward effect . Much like Disney did in the 1930’s ,people invested a lot of energy and money into R & D ,and greatly improved the quality and quantity of animated visual effects .

Computer animation also took off .The original CG studios did animation for commercials , and flying logs for network TV . And as the computer hardware dropped in price , newer CG studios came to take their place .Studios like pixar and Blue Sky began during this time . Also , in the late 1980’s personal computer were becoming more capable , and the first desktop CG animation tools Started coming out . Most of today’s 3D tools can be traced back to these programs .

动画历史上

动画,它的历史,绝大多数人都是ts是迪士尼的版本。你很清楚地看到这一点,有很多人,工作室在出现的影响,迪斯尼,迪斯尼动画片不应该理解设计.Disney字母叫做庄秉洁老鼠。他又改变了名米老鼠。他们拿出两无声电影和米奇,但它是他们的第三个这恰恰是第一个释放。第三集“汽船威利”,不仅使米奇一颗星,而且第一次声音的卡通。

动画的黄金时期,通常被认为是1837年之间的时期的晚1950年的时间prouduced 工作室营运的一些最佳和最滑稽的卡通。迪斯尼contiuned做动画短片卡通的特点,而且同时也与米老鼠、唐老鸭,高飞。

在1960年的,人们都呆在家里的娱乐比到外面省时间。这创造了一个新的要求,但需要一种新的种工作室,可以产生更多更短时间的动画。紧紧地抓着咔答Televisions 了…

在1977年,世界变化与“星战”这真的时代序幕特效电影以《星战》电影走向,动画等效果。就像迪斯尼并在1930年的,人们投入了大量的精力和资金投入、研发、质量,大大改善了活泼的视觉效果。

电脑动画脱光了,原来的CG动画工作室做广告,和飞行日志网络电视。

计算机硬件的价格下降,新的CG工作室来取代他们的位置.工作室像皮克斯公司和蓝天开始在这段时间里。也,最晚在1980年的个人电脑变得更能干、和第一次桌面CG 动画的工具开始出来了。今天大多数的三维工具可以追溯到这些节目。

三Types of Animation

The cutout style(剪纸画分格), represented(代表)most notably(显著尤其)by

Monty Python(巨蟒小组)and South Park, involves(包括)cutting Actors and scenes out of paper , joining or overlaying them ,and capturing the movement frame-by-frame. However , the digital age has made this tedious process obsolete.

This more obscure , but still useful (since there’s no digital equivalent style animation involves the manipulate of sand .The more common from of sand animating is to manipulate the sand using tools or you fingers , and then photograph the individual frame with a camera , either film or video. You can also drop the sand on a sheet of glass and place that on top of a scanner . This method gives you a “flather” look since the images are captured from below . This method uses monochromatic sand , but colored sand may also be used .You can also try paint for a similar technique , especially if you use oils , which take a long time to dry . You can then manipulate the images over a number of days .

In clay animation , each object is sculpted in clay or a similary pliable material such as Plasticine and then arranged on the set . A shot is taken and then object or character is moved very slightly by hand . Another shot is taken and the object moved slighter again . To achieve the best results , a consistent shooting environment is needed to maintaining the illusion of continuity . This means paying special attention to maintaining consistent lighting and object placement . Producing a clay animation is extremely laborious . Normal film runs at 24 frames per second , so this process must be repeated 24 times for each second of finished animation . As an example of the labor intensiveness of claymation the feature length animation Chicken Run took a production team of 300 people 2 years to complete .

动画的类型

剪纸画的风格,通过巨蟒小组和南方公园显著的代表,包括切割的演员和截掉的纸,加入或套用他们,frame-by-frame捕捉到的运动。然而,数字时代使这繁琐的过程过时了。

这个较为模糊,但仍然有用(因为没有数字等效风格动画涉及操纵的沙子,从更普遍的沙子动画是操纵砂使用工具或者你的手指,然后拍摄个别框架,也带着摄像机拍电影或录像。你也可以减少沙在一张纸上,玻璃和地点上的扫描器。该方法为你提供了你“flather“看自从了图像下面。这种方法使用单色沙子,色泽的沙子还可使用油漆。你也可以尝试了一个相似的技术,特别是如果你使用油,这要花很长时间才能干。然后你可以操纵图像数天。

在黏土动画,每个对象或在黏土雕塑等材料similary柔韧的粘土片,然后安排上集合。一声枪响,然后被移动物体或性格是极轻微地靠手工完成的。另一个照片摄和目标移动比较微小的了。达到最好的效果,一种一致的拍摄的环境是有需要的,以保持连续的幻象。这意味着特别注意保持一致的照明和对象的位置。生产粘土动画是非常辛苦的。正常的电影跑向每秒24帧,所以这个过程必须重复为24次完成一秒钟的动画。作为一个例子,劳动精深的长篇动画claymation跑鸡的生产队伍了300人2年的时间才能完成。

四Animation Artist

Tezuka Osamu was a Japanese manga artist best known as the creator of Astro Boy.

His prolific output and his pioneering techniques and genres eamed him such title as the father of manga and “the good manga ”.The distinctive “large eyes” style of Japanese animation was invented by Tezuka Osamu, who based it on avtoons of the time such as Mickey Mouse by walt Disney . As an indication of his productivity , the comprises Manga Works of Tezuka Osamu (published in Japan ) comprises some 400 volumes over 80000 pages .

He was formally trained as a physician , but devoted his life the to the production of an enormous body of mange work ,the vast majority of which has never been translated from the original Japanese and is thus inaccessible to Western audience . He began his career as a manga creator while a university student .His medical and scientific knowledge his sci-fi –manga , as well as Black Jack ,a series about a genius rogue surgeon .

Famous creations include Astro Boy ( Atom in Japan ), Black Jack ,Kimba the White Lion ( upon which Disney’s .The Lion King was probably based ).

动画艺术家

手冢是当时是一名日本漫画家的最广为人知的身份是铁臂阿童木的创造者。

他的多产的产量和先驱eamed他这样的技术和类型的父亲的头衔漫画、“好漫画" . 独特的“大眼睛的日本动画”风格发明手冢是基础,在avtoons的时候,例如米老鼠的华特迪士尼。可以看出他的生产力,包括漫画作品在日本一书(手冢是)由400卷丰富页。

他被正式训练作为一名医生,但是把他的生命的生产一个巨大的身体的管理工作,绝大多数从未被翻译从最初的日本,因而无法和西方观众。”自己开始执教生涯的漫画创作者而大学生。他的医学和科学知识他的科幻小说-manga、黑色杰克,一系列关于

天才流氓外科医生。

著名的创作包括铁臂阿童木(原子在日本)、黑杰克,Kimba白狮子(在迪斯尼的,可能是狮子王基础)。

五Animation Film

Toy story is a buddy movie adventure tale with an understated lesson about the value of friendship . The two main characters are toys : cowboy woody (voice of Tom Hanks ), the old – time favorite , and space ranger Buzz Light year (voice of Tim Allen ) , the battery –operated newcomer . The supporting cast includes a dinosaur (voice of Wallace shawn ), Mr Potato Head voice of Don Rickles ) a piggy bank (voice of John Ratzenberger ) and an army of tiny plastic soldiers who scout out the new arrivals an birthdays and Christmas .

Toy story opens with Buzz’s arrival . Woody is upset that this high-tech neophyte has usurped his rightful place on the bedspread and I his six-year-old owner’s playtime . The disgruntled cowboy comes up with a plan to eliminate Buzz , but it backfires , and soon the two rivals are out in the real world , forced to help each other in their struggle to escape the clutches of a toy-torturing juvenile delinquent .

动画电影

《玩具总动员》是一个兄弟电影冒险故事,一个低估了课关于友谊的价值。这两个主角是牛仔玩具木本(声音的汤姆·汉克斯饰),老-时间最喜欢的、空间游侠巴斯光年(声音的蒂姆?艾伦),电池病新来的人。支持将包括一个恐龙(华莱士的声音),老白薯肖恩的声音Rickles)不一只扑满(声音约翰Ratzenberger)和军兵极小的塑料士兵搜寻新来的人

一个生日、圣诞节。

《玩具总动员》开辟与巴斯的到来。伍迪难过,这高科技信徒已经篡夺了其合法的位置上床罩和我他六岁的主人的游戏的时候了。那些不高兴的牛仔想出了一项计划,以消除的嗡嗡声,但它事与愿违,很快这两对手在现实世界中,被迫互相帮助他们斗争的离合器逃离toy-torturing不良少年。

六Animation Festival

The 12th Stuttgart International Festival of Animation Film 2004(1st ---6th April )has broken the athendance record of the last Festival : even before today’s closing event with the awards ceremony , the organizers expected the number of visitors to total over 40000 . The evening events were completely sold out and even the repeat screening of competition programmes were all very full .

500 films were screened at four venues (Alte Reithalle ,Ateller Bollwerk ,Treffpunkt Roterb ,Koki ) over the six days .At the center of the world’s second largest animated film festival were the four competitions, in which prize-money totaling 50000 Euro was awarded: the International Competition , the Student Competition Young Animation , Tricks for Kids (children’s film )and Feature Animation , the competition featuring full-length animated films . Even the feature films-a section which ,on this occasion , featured nine outstanding film-proved very popular with the public ,so much so that some of these films were repeated at special screenings due to the interest shown by the viewers .

动画节日

12斯图加特的国际电影节动画电影2004年4月)(第一次——-6th打破了

athendance记录的过去的节日:今天,即使在关闭的赛事,与颁奖典礼上,组织者预计总的游客人数超过40000。晚上活动完全卖完了,甚至重复筛选节目的竞争都很饱了。

500电影是各四个场所(上帝Ateller Bollwerk,Treffpunkt Reithalle,Roterb,Koki)超过了六天的中心在世界第二大动画影展是四项赛事中,共计50000欧元的奖金被授予:国际竞争,学生竞争年轻的动画,方法孩子们(儿童电影)和动画、竞争具有长篇动画电影。连特征films-a部分,在这个场合,展出9优秀的film-proved深受大众,如此之多,以致于有些这些电影是重复在特殊的筛查,由于由观众很感兴趣。

七Color and Material

Color has both physical and psychological effects on people , which makes it an extremely powerful compositional element .Color can be used very effectively to set mood or contrast a mood eig image creating a dark , disturbing animation using extremely bright ,happy color ,Blues have a tendency to calm people , which is why you see a lot of blues and greens in hospitals .Red ( or Talor-bright orange )of ten have a disturbing effect on a viewer’s physical and mental health Color theory is a complex topic that you may wish to look into further .

Texture in animation refers to implied or perceived texture rather than something physical or touchable .Some animation styles seem to have a greater sense of perceived texture than others (sand animation ,clay mation ).Relying heavily on texture mapping 3D animation gives a sense of realism or warmth to

the models .

颜色和材料

色彩在生理和心理上对人的影响,这使得它非常强大.Color组成元素可以用非常有效地设置的情绪或对比心情eig形象的塑造成一个黑暗的,令人不安的动画使用完全明亮,快乐的色彩,切尔西已经打消民众的倾向,这就是为什么你会看到一堆蓝军和绿党.Red(或Talor-bright在医院的橙色),十有令人不安的影响观众的生理和心理健康是一个复杂的色彩理论的话题,你可能想要看看进一步。

纹理动画是指知觉暗示或纹理,而不是一些物理或看得见。一些动画风格似乎有一种更强烈的意识知觉纹理动画,(砂石比其他信息)在很大程度上.Relying粘土纹理映射的三维动画可以给人一种温暖,让现实主义和模型。

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(完整版)艺术专业中文词汇及其英文翻译

设计的分类(英语) 1 设计Design 2 现代设计Modern Design 3 工艺美术设计Craft Design 4 工业设计Industrial Design 5 广义工业设计Genealized Industrial Design 6 狭义工业设计Narrow Industrial Design 7 产品设计Product Design 8 传播设计Communication Design 8 环境设计Environmental Design 9 商业设计Comercial Design 10 建筑设计Architectural 11 一维设计One-dimension Design 12 二维设计Tow-dimension Design 13 三维设计Three-dimension Design 14 四维设计Four-dimension Design 15 装饰、装潢Decoration 16 家具设计Furniture Design 17 玩具设计Toy Design 18 室内设计Interior Design 19 服装设计Costume Design 20 包装设计Packaging Design 21 展示设计Display Design 22 城市规划Urban Desgin 23 生活环境Living Environment 24 都市景观Townscape 25 田园都市Gardon City 26 办公室风致Office Landscape 27 设计方法论Design Methodology 28 设计语言Design Language 29 设计条件Design Condition 30 结构设计Structure Design 31 形式设计Form Design 32 设计过程Design Process 33 构思设计Concept Design 34 量产设计,工艺设计Technological Design

动漫中的英语总篇

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美术英语词汇

美术专业词汇表painting 绘画 frame画框 traditional Chinese painting国画 canvas油画 block print版画 traditional Chinese realistic painting工笔画 painted egg - shell彩蛋画 painted egg彩蛋画,蛋画 studio画室 figure塑像,画像,外形,轮廓 paintbrush画笔 easel画架 stipple点刻(法), 点画(法),画点画,点彩 mechanical drawing机械画 artist 大师, 艺术家 brush drawing 毛笔画 charcoal pencil 炭笔 pigment 颜料 painter 画家 cave painting 石洞壁画 oil painting 油画 painting in fresco 壁画 tempera painting 胶画

watercolour 水彩画(美作:watercolor) pastel drawing 蜡笔画 wash 水墨画 sanguine 红铅笔画 miniature 细密画 engraving 版画 painting, drawing 画 drawing from nature 写生画mechanical drawing 机械画 tracing 临摹 chiaroscuro 单色画 design 描绘 sketch 草稿 study 习作 triptych, triptich 三联画 portrait 画像 self-portrait 自画像 model 模特 caricature 漫画 nude 裸体画 profile 轮廓 foreshortened figure 透视画法landscape 风景画 seascape 海景画 still life 静物画 tapestry 壁毯 perspective 透视画 colouring 色彩(美作:coloring) shade 阴影 cubism 立体主义,主体派

工业设计专业英语第三版部分翻译

艺术装饰风格 被宣告是“唯一一个总体设计”,艺术装饰必然是在众多消费者中间找到观众的最高产的设计之一。虽然它起源于19世纪20年代高度专有的法国手工裁剪装潢艺术,但它通过利用廉价的新金属材料,塑料和玻璃而发展迅速,找到了便宜,短期利用,并可以大批生产的装饰用品,如香烟盒,香水瓶,家庭用的陶瓷和玻璃,流行纺织品及各种装饰物,还有可以像鸡尾般甩动的物品。作为一种装饰风格它可以运用于无数物品的形状和表面装饰,因而赋予它们全部以相同质量的瞬间的现代性和时尚性。 就像许多这个世纪其它的流行风格一样,艺术装饰风格扎根于高雅文化,例如,立体主义、俄国芭蕾、美洲印第安风格和欧洲纯粹主义,但是相对其他文化而言,艺术装饰风格取长补短,装饰特征表现得更为折衷一些。结合艺术装饰风格在1930年代流行的因素,大规模批量生产使用新材料是商品价格相对低廉的必要条件。但这些是远远不够的,更深层次的原因是艺术装饰风格具有典型的适应性。在那段经济萧条的时期,豪华奢侈的装饰风格所带来的美感让当时的消费者有了逃避现实的放松心情。艺术装饰风格的宣传方式也促进了它的流行,艺术风格被好莱坞应用于多种流行电影中。通过影片媒体使大量观众接触到装饰风格,除此之外,艺术装饰风格也运用在广告和包装上,使其有效的影响了大量的环境之外,艺术装饰风格也影响到了建筑领域,许多新场所也运用了这种风格,美化建筑的外表,那些新商业的

娱乐楼房,例如商场电影院,工厂,甚至于新的豪华游轮,它也被利用于在1933年芝加哥展览之中。艺术装饰风格开始象征着高效率的现代化生活和新的生活理念,这种动人的方式随着人们对时尚性和社会地位的追求与渴望,艺术装饰风格得到了大量消费者的高度喜爱地位。 艺术装饰的大量应用伴随着消费产品的需求。但是,从不好的方而来看,艺术装饰风格只是作为一种中档的艺术手法,来装饰非常廉价的商品甚至留有一种杂乱的感觉。在英国有一群针对低端市场开发产品的地毯制造商,他们意识到了这个新潮流里的商业潜力。 但是,这些地毯制造商也很注意他们消费群里的保守心理,因此,即使是在一块地毯里的花紋也会出现那些很传统的1案象是老式的叶子造型和较灰暗的颜色。这种设计的消费市场不同于那些要不就是现代型或是完全传统的设计方案。1920年代到30年代,英国都铎王室的一些新居住者和新建筑的到来,使工艺美术运动和现代风格可以较为自由的发展和合理的被采用.这些各异的艺术风格也被按照使用者的喜好不同加入到地毯的设计之中。在20世纪30年代的中期,改良过的艺术装饰风格在数不清的家居装饰里都可以看到"在花园门饰上,无线电机的面板装饰上,阿芝台克寺庙的壁炉上和那些扶手椅和沙发的几何形体上。"

影视动画专业英语.

1.1 What is animation? Animation is a visual technique that provides the illusion of motion by displaying a collection of images in rapid sequence. Each image contains a small change, for example a leg moves slightly, or the wheels of a car turn. When viewing images rapidly, eyes fill in all details and the illusion of the movement is complete. Animation is always used for entertaining people. Apart from its use for entertainment, animation is also considered a form of art. It is often displayed in film festivals throughout the world and it is also used for educational purposes. Animation can be involved in learning and instructional applications as well. The classic form of animation is cartoon animation, which made its debut in early 20th century with the use of 24 different drawings per second. In this kind of traditional animated cartoons, frames are hand drawn. Animation is not only time-consuming but also costly to produce. Because of this, most of the animations, which are made for television and film, are produced by professional studios. Besides that, there are also many independent studios. In fact, there are many resources, such as low-cost animation programs and distribution networks, which make the work of the independent animators much easier than it was in the past. Although the process of producing animated films and cartoons is intense and laborious, computer animations can make this work much faster. Computer technology is improving steadily, and professionals, by using computers and special animation softwares, can create life-like characters. However, skilled animators are still in need for producing quality animations. After all, computers are not yet capable of making artistic choices and bringing real passion to simple images. If animation is used for movies and films, each frame will be generated on an individual basis. Using computers or photos of images which are drawn or painted can produce these frames. Besides that, frames can also be produced by altering a model unit in small ways and using a special camera to take pictures of the results. No matter what method is used, the film or movie can fool eyes into seeing continuous movement.

艺术设计课程名称中英文对照表

文化课: 大学英语 College English I 计算机基础 Fundamentals of Computers 思想道德修养与法律基础 Moral Cultivation and Basic Lawsl 形式与政策 National and International Situations and Policiesl 创新方法 Innovative Method 大学英语技能拓展综合实践 College EnglishComprebensive Skills practice 中国近代史纲要 An Introduction to Chinese Modern History 马克思主义基本原理 Basic Principles of Marxism 毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论 Mao Thought & Theoretical System of China Socialism 经济学基础 Fundamentals of Economics 专业课: 色彩 Color 素描 Sketch 艺术设计导论 Design Introduction 摄影基础 Foundation of Photography 构成基础 Basic Principles of Structure Basic Principles of Structure

现代设计史 History of Modern Designing 美术鉴赏 Art Appreciation 人工图学 Manual Picturing 写生 Sketching 装饰基础 Fundamentals of Decoration 版式设计 Typographical Design 广告设计 Advertisement Design 实用广告学 Practical Advertising 图形创意 Graphics Creativity 文字设计 Character Design 中国画基础 Basis of Traditional Chinese Paintings 中外美术史 History of Chinese and Foreign Art 包装设计 Packaging Design 民族艺术研究与考察 Ethic Arts Research and Check 商业插画 Commercial Illustrator 数字摄影与后期 Digital Photography and Post 当代艺术思潮

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