新世纪高职高专英语综合教程1-Unit-5
新世纪综合教程1第二版Unit5答案
Keys for Unit 5Text ComprehensionI. BII. T, T, F, T, TIV. 1. Integrity means having one’s own norms and rules of judging what is right and what is wrong, which one should not give up for immediate personal advantages.2. Integrity is rare at present.3. An explanation was given for how all instruments and material were used and located during an operation.4. When you are right, you should insist.5. Unavoidably they will do everything possible to keep their looks and status.VocabularyI. 1. that is current2. difficult to find or obtain3. make an effort to attain4. Insist on/Stick to, despite/ when faced with5. Always recognize and praise rightly others’ achievement6. behave in a way that is natural or normalII. 1. appointed 2. politically 3. account for 4. succumbed to5. ensured6. instinctively7. tough8. object9. challenge 10. seductiveIII. D, A, B, C, B, A, C, AIV. 1. Morality, morality, ethics, ethics2. demands, asked, asking, demanded3. real, genuine, real, genuine4. preserve, preserve, save, saveV. 1. truthful, upright, frank2. outer, external, exterior3. rare, uncommon, scant4. fire, sack, dismiss5. resolutely, determinedly, unyieldingly6. fearless, dauntless, brave, bold7. unpleasant, disagreeable8. unfashionable, old-fashioned, outdatedVI. 1. inexperienced 2. rightful 3. impoliteness 4. handful 5. heady6. straightening7. sleepy8. beggarGrammarI. 1. (略)II. 1. Take a break2. Let’s not stay here any longer.3. Stop criticizing others.4. Have another biscuit, please.5. In this play you be the princess and I be the witch.6. Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.7. Don’t you ever be late again! / Never be late again!8. Let us never forget the brave men and women who made the ultimate sacrifice.III. 1. will/can/can’t you 2. will/won’t you 3. will you 4. shall we5. will/could/can you6. will/won’t/can’t you7. will you8. shall weIV. 1. 3, 5, 4, 8, 7, 2, 1, 6V. 1. another 2. another 3. others 4. other 5. another 6. the other7. the others 8. another, othersTranslationI. 1. 人的一生就像被刚降下的雪覆盖的田野，无论在哪儿走过都会留下自己的足迹。
新世纪高职高专英语综合教程1-Unit-5
Para. 1
at all cost
regardless of the price to be paid or the effort needed.
Eg: War destroys everything and should be prevented at all cost.
extra
additional Eg: They are demanding extra pay for extra work.
Para. 2
have an effect on
have the result of a particular influence on 对……有影 响 Eg: That drink has quite an effect on him.
rely on
depend on Eg: You can’t rely on that boy to do anything.
petal
花瓣
fig
无花果
Para. 4
come to
concern 涉及 Eg: When it comes to repairing cars, I know nothing.
Para. 5
stimulant
1.兴奋剂;含兴奋剂的饮料
Eg: Musk is used for perfume and stimulant.
Model 2 1. The stick will break when given enough pressure. 2. you will find these social factors important when taken into consideration.
高职高专英语一 Unit Five
2. when it comes to…当谈到…时 When it comes to politics I know nothing. 3. suffer from… suffer from headache C: Difficult sentences: Lines 19-20 With the development of…
Summary
Although some drugs are harmful and sometimes illegal to use, some athletes still use them in order to win in sports. One example is the Canadian athlete Ben Johnson. Both ancient and modern athletes use substances to improve their performance but the overuse of stimulants and drugs can cause health problems or even death to athletes.
Part Three: Lines 32-39 A: Questions: 1. When will the drugs cause serious problems? 2. Why are stimulants very dangerous? B: Language Point be washed out 精疲力竭 You looked washed out. C: Difficult sentence: Lines 36-37 This is because…/keep going/ push…too far
新世纪大学英语综合教程第一册第五单元课件personality development
Miller always says about her son Todd, now 17. Since
Todd’s father died when the boy was only a year old, heredity explains the resemblances, for evidently, Todd
7
another person may just keep the good news to himself or herself and just enjoy the happiness secretly. As you
observe how people handle their
emotions, you start to form a picture of this part of their personality.
A closer look at personalities will show you why they are not so simple, and you will also discover that your personality can be shaped if you make the effort.
。。。。。。。。
Para 1-2
1
People come in all shapes and sizes. They also come
with distinctive personalities. The combination of
characteristics that makes you different from every
has had no opportunity to learn these traits from his
高职高专英语I Unit 5教案
课程名称：新世纪高职高专英语Unit 5 Winning at All Costs授课内容：1. Understand the Text：Winning at All Costs.2. Explain the key words and structures in the text.目的要求：1. Master the key words and structures.2. Master the usage of Comparative Form.3. Using the logic of a passage to find out the meaning of words；4. Learn how to write a FAX.有关记录：板书设计：Unit 5 Winning at All CostsLead In: How to keep fit? And which way(s) do you likemost?a.diet – more vegetables, fruits and less fattiness,cholesterolb.physical exercise – running, playing balls, swimming, dancing etc.c.living conditions – pressure, tension, anxiety, less sleepingd.taking drugs – taking drugs to lose weighte.operation – extracting the fattinessfloor exercise high jumpuneven bars hop, step and jump gymnasium balance beam discus throwhorse-vaulting field shot putrings javelin throwparallel bars hammer throwpommel horse broad jumpUnit 5 Winning at All CostsPeriods 1-2Lead in(15 mins)1．Ask the students to look at the pictures on page 65 in the textbook and discuss in pairs different ways they would choose in order to keep them fit. Then ask some students to tell their choices2．Ask the students to point out the advantages and disadvantages of the different ways they keep fit.Read In(10 mins)Background Information1）The Olympic GamesThe origin of the Olympic Games is linked to many Greek myths. The institution of the Olympic Games began in 776 B.C. and lasted for 12 continuous centuries before it was abolished in 393 A.D. The first contemporary Olympic Games took place in 1896 in Athens. The modern Olympic Games are the world’s largest pageant of athletic skill and competitive spirit. But at the same time, they have also been displays of nationalism, commerce and politics, which inevitably result in drug misuse for better performance in competitions.2) Drug Misuse and Anti-Doping TestsTo promote their strength and endurance, athletes have long resorted to the use of prohibited substances such as stimulants. The last half of the 19th century saw the beginnings of modern medicine and a significant growth in the use of drugs to improve athletic performance. In 1967 the International Olympic Committee began to take actions againstdoping. The Olympics over the past three decades have witnessed a lasting war between development of performance-enhancing drugs and study of prohibited substances as well as effective anti-doping tests.3) Health Risks of DopingApart from undermining the fairness of competition, the use of drugs can actually rebound on the athlete and cause irreversible damage to the health of athletes. So the fight against the practice of doping in sports not only preserves the well being of Olympic sport and the integrity of competition, but also ensures the health of athletes.Prohibited drugs temporarily boost athletic performance, but in the long run, they can lead to liver damage, strokes, heart attacks and so on. Besides, the athletes who took illegal drugs reported birth defects in the children, and other ongoing troubles such as excessive body hair and deep voices.4) Topic-related Words and Phrasesstimulants:any substance that causes an increase in activity in various parts of the nervous system or directly increases muscle activity. Drugs such as caffeine and the amphetamines belong in this category. Athletes use stimulants to boost their muscle power, heighten their oxygen carrying capacity, and transform their endurance.amphetamines:any one of a group of drugs that are powerful central nervous system stimulants. They can temporarily reverse the effects of fatigue, enhance mental alertness and the ability to concentrate.calmers:or depressants, any one of various substances that depress the nervous system. Athletes take some of them to enable them to train and compete despite pain and injury. Others stop an athlete from trembling, reduce their blood pressure, slow their heart rate and have a calming effect.doping:the practice of using prohibited drugs to promote athletic performance.Detailed Study of the Text(60 mins)Read In Questions1.What’s“fair play”?Answer:“Fair play” means true sportsmanship.2.What does the title “Winning at All Costs” imply?Answer: The title means that some athletes use illegal drugs in order to win the championship.3.What is the result of taking drugs?Answer: It not only does a lot of harm to the health of athletes, but spoils the principle of “fair play ” in sports competition.4.What harm will the drugs do to athletes?Answer: Drugs can make a person ill-tempered and violent. And they may cause heart attacks . The users of certain drugs will feel tired and washed out in the end.Language Points(T explains first, then gives Ss Chinese and asks Ss to translate them into English)1. athlete n. [athletic, athletics]1) person who competes in sports 运动员2) person who has the strength and skill to perform well at sports 身强力壮的人She is a born athlete.2. keen a. (a fight or competition) very hard to win 激烈的There is expected to be keen competition in the election of the chairman of the student union. Susan won the men’s semi-final at the Australia Open after a keen fight against Roger.3. side effect: secondary, usually unpleasant or unplanned effect 副作用The pill has some side effects including weight gain and headaches.Side effects of modern life are quick-paced life and stress.4. illegal a. against the law 违法的；非法的It is illegal to park your car here, sir.It is illegal to sell cigarettes to adolescents.5. event n.1) sth. that happens, especially when it is unusual or important（大）事件The chief event of 1945 was the ending of World War II.2) any of the races, competitions, etc. in a sports program比赛项目Which events have you entered for?A lot of major sports events have been held in this stadium.6. have an effect on sb.: produce an impression, cause an action, etc. 产生后果，影响I’ve told her again and again, but it has no effect on her.The book had a significant effect on the whole generation.7. prove :v.show that sth. is true or certain by means of argument or evidence 证明，证实He failed to prove that he was innocent.He was accused of exaggeration; but now his theory of population proves to be correct.8.rely on/upon: count or depend on 依赖We increasingly rely on computers to work.I know I can always rely on you to work out a solution.9. strip (sb. of sth.) :v. take away (property, honours, etc.) from sb. 剥夺The officer was stripped of his rank and all his privileges after he had been proved corrupt. Stripped of all his possessions, he was rejected by all his friends.9. performance n.(especially outstanding) action or achievement 表现He was promoted to the position of manager for his excellent performance.Your performance in the exam is not very satisfactory.playing (a piece of music) or acting (a play) to entertain the audience 表演Will you come and watch our performance tonight?10. ancient a. belonging to times long past 古代的，古老的China is one of the cradles of ancient civilization.Villagers there still keep their ancient traditions.11. diet n.1) sort of food that is usually eaten (by a person, community, etc.) 日常食物，日常饮食Japanese diet of rice, vegetables and fish is good for your health.2) limited variety or amount of food that is eaten for a special purpose （适合某种疾病或有助于减肥等的）特种饮食Doctors suggest a low-salt diet for the old.Collocation: on a diet 节食12. when it comes to (doing) sth.:when it is a matter of (doing) sth. 当说到……的时候She finds it hard to resist the temptation when it comes to food.He is an expert when it comes to gardening.13.stimulant n.drug that increase physical or mental activity and alertness 兴奋剂Coffee and tea are mild stimulants.event, activity that encourages greater or further activity 起刺激作用的事情Discount is no longer a stimulant to consumption.14. stress n.(pressure or worry resulting from) mental or physical distress, difficult circumstances, etc. 压力，忧虑He moved to the country to escape from the stresses of modern city life.All the employees here suffer from stress.15. be washed out: very tired and lacking in energy 疲惫的She looked washed out after her illness.She was washed out after a long day’s work.Assignment 1 (5 mins):Finish off Ex.Ⅰon Page 71.Unit 5 Winning at All Costs授课内容：1. Translations2. Grammar Tips3. Reading Skills4. Read More5. FAX目的要求：1. Master the key words and structures.2. Master the usage of Comparative Form.3. Using the logic of a passage to find out the meaning of words；4. Learn how to write a FAX.有关记录：板书设计：Unit 5 Winning at All CostsGrammar Tips – Comparative FormPeriods 3 – 4Translation of some sentences: (3 mins)Lines 19-20: With the development of medical science, modern athletes have an even wider choice when it comes to pills and drugs.随着医学的发展，现代运动员们在服用药物方面有着更广泛的选择。
新世纪高职英语课后答案Unit 1---7.doc
课后练习答案Unit1 第五页1-5 impression no more than contains established varied 6-10 process sustainable speed up worse still absorbed1-5 describe destroyed absorption process grow6-10 economy impressed containers renew variety翻译: 1. to cut down trees without permission2. varied between 4% and 6%3. to speed up the production of the new brand car4. is the same as ours5. worse still ,he was out of job第七页It is the director who is responsible for the accidentIt is jack who helped the old man to push his cartIt took the boy three hours to swim across the river.It took the doctors several hours to operate on this patientHe devoted all his time to writing fairy tales, so he remained single all his life.If you do not eat, you will have to remain hungry.As we mentioned just now, the problem is much more serious than you thoughtAs everybody knows, learning a foreign language takes much time第十页Accept receive received acceptLie laid lay lieAlone lonely lonely alone第十二页1.正确2.T hat—which3.W hich---that4.W ho---whom5.H e后加who6.W hich—whom7.W hich—where8.W hich—whose9.W hich—that10.H ouse后加In（1）w here（2）t hough（3）i t（4）a s（5）b ecause（6）i n（7）w ith（8）w ith（9）i f（10）gaveUnit 2 Capital citiesExercise I1. Washington，London，Ottawa, Canberra, Wellington2. earthquakes, diseases3. qualities4. advantages5. foreignExercise II1.is spoken of as2.leveled3.guard4.decaying5.associating6.peculiar7.are laid out8.ranks9.imitated10.imagineExercise III1. commerce2. present3. imitation4. association5. ambition6. glorious7. professional8. emperors9. imagination10. wonderfulExercise IV1.I found that the books were laid out neatly on the desk.2.We would like to thank all who had a share in this project.3.Their delay was due to bad weather.4.What influences people is not the past but the present andthe future.5.Generally speaking, people often associate politics withwars.6.Tom had a first-rate education, so he had an advantageover those children who were not as well educated as he.7.Many students complain that the food is by no meanssatisfactory.8.Their screams of excitement all but drowned out themusic.Exercise VModel 11.Most tourists speak of Guilin as an earthly paradise, abeautiful city on the Li River.2.People all over the world speak of Brazil as a dominantpower in soccer.Model 21.The air in a hilly region is cooler than that on plains.2.In my opinion, his misdoings are those of a fool.Model 31.A father should do whatever he can to make himselfworthy of the name of father.2.By doing so, he proved himself worthy of trust.Model 41.It would be worthwhile making such an experiment at thecost of so much money.2.It is worthwhile for the soldiers to fight or even die for thefreedom of their country.Use the right word1. able (be able to), capable (be capable of)A.ableB. capable of seatingC. able to comeD. capable of handling2. especially, speciallyA.especiallyB. speciallyC. speciallyD. especially3. compare, contrastpareB. comparedC. contrastsD. contrastsGrammar TipsI.1.which/that2.whom3.which4.where5.whom6.whose7.where8.that9.why10.whenII.1.choice2.mean3.that4.from5.been6.why7.their8.once9.so10.to11.All12.under13.over14.get15.right Practical reading⏹I: B E A C D⏹II: F F T F TPractical writing◆held at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesday, 10 October 2009 in theBeijing Conference Hall, Yangtze Tower, Pudong, Shanghai.(于2009年10月10日星期三下午4:30在上海浦东长江大厦北京厅举行。
新世纪高职高专英语综合教程1各单元答案
? 5, either he or I was wrong
VI.
Model 1
1. The more we looked forward to his early arrival, the more disappointed we became.
Unit 3 Paradise Lost
Work out
II. 1. impression 2. no more than 3. contains 4. established
5. vary 6. process 7. sustainable 8. speed up 9. wore still
2. When the trees are cleared, they take along time to come back.
3. When the trees disappear from the land, the water sources suddenly disappear.
4. That makes them the oldest communities of living things on the planet.
III.
1. entertain 2. vary 3. viewing 4. election 5. majority
6. reservation 7. advancing 8. talents 9. added 10. outearn
IV.
? 1. More diplomas do not always mean more money.
新世纪第二版综合教程1Unit5学生自制英语课件
A:character：尤其指品性,品质方面的“性格”,它决定一个人对待生活中重大 问题的态度；personality ：多指为人处事方面与众不同的“个性、风度”,尤 指能感染人的性格特征. 例句:They are the two main characters in the play.他们是该剧中的两个主角. His character is very different from his wife's.他和他妻子的性格迥然不同. His personality left a deep impression on us.他的人品给我们留下了深刻的印象.
（L24-L25）
5.be influenced by (L36) 受…影响 6.at work (L50-L51) having an influence or effect在起作用
7.have no opportunity to do sth.(L61)
没机会做某事 8.have an impact on sth.(L66) 对…有影响
Fabulous Sentence
What makes human beings different from one another is not only their genetic make-up or their physicial appearance, but also their personality.(标题下面)
分析： start to do sth . start doing sth. 1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时 , 使用 doing. How old were you when you first started playing the piano ？ 你几岁时开始弹钢琴 ? 2) start 用进行时时 , 后面动词用不定式 to do I was beginning to get angry. 我开始生起气来 .
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花瓣
fig
无花果
Para. 4
come to
concern 涉及 Eg: When it comes to repairing cars, I know nothing.
Para. 5
stimulant
1.兴奋剂;含兴奋剂的饮料
Eg: Musk is used for perfume and stimulant.
2.主旨, 要旨, 要点, 实质, 基本内容
Eg: The substance of their talk is condensed into a paragraph.
他们谈话的要旨被压缩成一段话。
3. (化学成分明确的)物质、药物
mixture
(n.) 混合物 Eg: The atmosphere is a mixture of several gases.
athletics
(n.) 体育运动；田径运动；竞技 Eg: When I was at school I was always hopeless at athletics.
我上学的时候体育十分糟糕。
Para. 3
substance
1.物质, 物品, 东西
Eg: Soil consists of various chemical substances.
title
championship 冠军 Eg: He won the world heavyweight title last year.
他去年获得了重量级世界拳击冠军。
strip
1. 剥去, 脱去 Eg: She stripped the children and put them in the bath.
Para. 2
have an effect on
have the result of a particular influence on 对……有影 响 Eg: That drink has quite an effect on him.
rely on
depend on Eg: You can’t rely on that boy to do anything.
她给孩子们脱了衣服并把他们放进了浴缸。 2. 剥夺, 夺走 Eg: The house was stripped bare.
屋子被洗劫一空。
3. 拿走(某处/人)所有东西 be stripped of
Eg: He was stripped of all of his possessions.
ban
麝香可以用作香料和兴奋剂。
2.刺激物;激励物
ill-tempered (adj.) 坏脾气的 cyclist
骑自行车的人
Eg: The cyclist rang his bell loudly.
Para. 6
relieve
lessen (pain or trouble); provide assistance to 缓解， 舒缓；有助于
(v.) forbid to do sth. 禁止 Eg: The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.
be banned from
Eg: He was banned from attending the meeting. 他被禁止出席该会议
Eg: The aspirin relieved my headache.
stress
pressure 压力
Eg: He feels comfortable when not under stress.
suffer from
Experience physical or emotional pain 遭受、忍受 (身体或心理的痛苦)
Para. 1
at all cost
regardless of the price to be paid or the effort needed.
Eg: War destroys everything and should be prevented at all cost.
extra
additional Eg: They are demanding extra pay for extra work.
snooker
斯诺克，台球
archer 射箭手
dose
(n.) 剂量
Para. 7
eventually
finally, at last, in the end 最后
Eg: He eventually realized that he had misunderstood his father.
➢ Part. 3
(para.3—6) Athletes in the ancient times and modern times both take drugs normally.
➢ Part. 4
(para.7) All these drugs can cause serious health problems if taken in large doses.
➢ Part. 1
(para.1) All over the world, many kinds of drugs are used by athletes competing in sports..
➢ Part. 2
(para.2) The risks of disqualification & bodily damage seem to have little effect on some athletes.
wash out
extremely tired 筋疲力尽
Eg: He was washed out after a long day’s work.
side effect
Secondary, usu. unpleasant or unwanted effect. 副作用 Eg: One side effect of modern life is stress.
side effect
1. 剥去, 脱去 Eg: She stripped the children and put them in the bath.