高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习
江苏高考高三英语语法知识复习
高三英语语法知识复习(复合句)一、名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别在句中作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
从属连词that：在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意思，只起连接作用，有时可以省略从属连词if, whether：在从句中不充当任何成分，有意义，不可以省略： 连接代词who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose在从句中充当成分，有意义，不可以省略连接副词where, when, why, how：在从句中充当成分，有意义，不可以省略一、主语从句１.由从属连词引导的主语从句：①Whether the country should build a nuclear power station is something we must discuss.那个国家是否应该建立核电站……光以直线传播….②That light travels in straight line is known to all .２.由连接代词引导的主语从句：我们所需要的是……①What we need is more time.无论你选哪本书……②Whichever book you choosedoesn’t matter to me.３.由连接副词引导的主语从句：飞机什么时候起飞……①When the plane is to take offhasn’t been announced.水的流量是多少……③How much water is flowing can be measured easily.4.关于形式主语 it①It + be +形容词+ that-从句重要的是…有必要…… It is important that…It is necessary that…很明显…… It is likely that….很可能It is obvious that…分词+ that-从句②It + be + -ed众所周知…It has been decided that…人们相信……It is known to all that…It is believed that…已决定……名词+ that-从句③It + be +It is common knowledge that… ……是常识 It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……事实是…… 可应用于此句型的名词还有fact / shame / honor / question/pityIt is a fact that…等。
高考英语语法复习--复合句
3.介词提前的定语从句 介词提前的定语从句
介词+ 不能用that 或 介词+which/ whom, 不能用 who 如何选用合适的介词: 如何选用合适的介词 根据后面动词和介词的搭配关系选择. 根据后面动词和介词的搭配关系选择 The two things __ ____ they felt proud were Jim's gold watch and Della's hair. 应填of 为固定短语. 应填 which , be proud of 为固定短语
名词性从句难点
1.语序和时态 语序和时态 Eg. ① The question ____ has been worrying him recently. A. where is to go B. where to go C. where is he to go D. where he was to go ② He asked me ______ to build this plant. A. how long it was taken B. how long it had taken C. how much time diit was taken
whomever 只作宾语 只作宾语; whatever＝anything that ＝ whoever ＝anyone who whomever ＝anyone whom whichever ＝any one that( 强调某一 范围中的任何一个) 范围中的任何一个
D) how, when where, why 的 选择
that引导名词性从句时不作成分 无意义 仅起 引导名词性从句时不作成分, 无意义, 引导名词性从句时不作成分 引导作用, 在引导宾语从句时可省略, 引导主语, 引导作用 在引导宾语从句时可省略 引导主语, 表语和同位语从句时不能省略. 表语和同位语从句时不能省略 that引导宾语从句时在以下情况下不能省略 引导宾语从句时在以下情况下不能省略: 引导宾语从句时在以下情况下不能省略 eg. Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. (and连接两个宾从 that宾从放在 连接两个宾从, 宾从放在and的后 连接两个宾从 宾从放在 的后 不能省略.) 面, 不能省略 I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. (作介词的宾语从句时 作介词的宾语从句时 that不能省略 不能省略.) 不能省略
高考英语新复合句知识点知识点总复习含答案(5)
高考英语新复合句知识点知识点总复习含答案(5)一、选择题1．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 2．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that3．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if4．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because 5．—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A．after B．before C．when D．since 6．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where7．____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.A．If B．Because C．Since D．While8．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 9．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what10．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it11．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was12．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which 13．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where14．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that15．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether 16．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how 17．Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them. A．until B．although C．unless D．when18．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which19．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It20．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where21．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when22．He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.A．as long as B．so that C．the moment D．as if23．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．In case B．As ifC．Even though D．Now that24．Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.A．in which B．in thatC．for that D．for which25．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A．in which B．to which C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高中英语知识点归纳复合句的用法
高中英语知识点归纳复合句的用法复合句即由两个或两个以上的简单句通过连接词或连接词组等连接而成的句子。
它在表达中能够增加句子的复杂性和信息量，丰富语言表达方式。
在高中英语学习中，复合句的运用是非常重要的。
本文将对高中英语知识点进行归纳，以帮助学生更好地掌握复合句的用法。
1. 定义与分类复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组合而成的复合结构。
从句在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词的作用，因此从句可以分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
2. 名词性从句名词性从句在句子中充当名词的成分，可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
常见的名词性从句有以下几种：(1) 主语从句：主语从句通常引导主句，并在从句中充当主语。
例如：Whether we will have a picnic depends on the weather.（我们是否去野餐取决于天气。
）(2) 宾语从句：宾语从句通常作为动词的宾语。
例如：She asked if I had finished my homework.（她问我是否完成了作业。
）(3) 表语从句：表语从句通常位于系动词后面，用来描述主语的特征或状态。
例如：The problem is whether he can solve it by himself in such a short time.（问题是他是否能在这么短的时间内自己解决。
）(4) 同位语从句：同位语从句用来解释说明某一名词的具体内容或意义。
例如：The fact that he lied to us shocked everyone.（他对我们撒谎的事实使每个人都感到震惊。
）3. 定语从句定语从句用来对名词或代词进行修饰或限制，通常用于修饰它前面的名词或代词。
定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
(1) 限制性定语从句：限制性定语从句对被修饰的名词起到了必不可少的限定作用，不可省略。
例如：The book (that) I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
高考英语复习句子分类之简单句,并列句和复合句知识点
英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类：简单句，并列句和复合句的概念及区别1.简单句：无论句子长短，只包含一套主谓结构，句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。
有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。
请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。
The accident happened yesterday afternoonOur English teacher is thirty years old.He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.2.并列句: 由并列连词and/but/or/so/however/for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。
如：Come here and I’ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。
并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而，却)等二、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者，还是，否则), either, or (不是、就是), neither, or,(既不、也不) otherwise (要不然)等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,(不但,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。
并列句例句：1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man，__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析：But/yet转折连词。
高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习附解析
高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习附解析一、选择题1．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where2．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that3．_________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A．As soon as B．As far as C．As long as D．As much as 4．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What5．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if6．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what7．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A．what B．that C．where D．/8．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was9．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which10．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It11．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A．which B．what C．that D．where12．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help13．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which 14．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it15．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填16．Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.A．until B．although C．unless D．when17．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it18．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What19．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if20．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how21．The reason ________ he didn’t c ome to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that22．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these23．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 24．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where25．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．In case B．As ifC．Even though D．Now that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句用法。
高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习有答案(1)
高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习有答案(1)一、选择题1．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was2．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where3．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who 4．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where5．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 6．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why7．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where8．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it 9．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when10．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that 11．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which 12．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where13．_________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A．The place B．The week C．The day D．The instant 14．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where15．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who16．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether17．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where18．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which19．______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A．On receiving B．As soon as receiving C．The Moment he receivedD．Receiving20．He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.A．as long as B．so that C．the moment D．as if21．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 22．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 23．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A．where B．whether C．that D．how24．Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.A．in which B．in thatC．for that D．for which25．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A．in which B．to which C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。
高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习含答案解析
高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习含答案解析一、选择题1．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where2．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because3．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who4．You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.A．as if B．in case C．even though D．as long as 5．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 6．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what7．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as8．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before9．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it10．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price11．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when12．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where13．_____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A．When B．As C．Since D．While14．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where15．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who16．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether17．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how18．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/19．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which 20．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what21．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What22．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that23．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As24．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where25．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．In case B．As ifC．Even though D．Now that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句用法。
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解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我在暑假买了一个CD机，它的价格很合理。分析句子可知，CDplayer为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作price的定语，所以关系代词为whose。故选D项。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
答案：D。考查定语从句。句意：我难得有时间和孩子们一起过一天。先行词为occasions，表时间。
A．whenB．why
C．thatD．how
18．______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.
A．On receivingB．As soon as receivingC．The Moment he receivedD．Receiving
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这门课程通常每年吸引200个学生，其中多达一半来自海外。分析句子结构可知本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词200 students，逗号后面的分句为从句；从句缺乏主语，且先行词指人，排除A、C项；句子意思为“这200个学生中的一半”，“half of…”表示“……的一半”，故应用介词of，作介词的宾语指人应用whom，故选D。
24．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.
A．whoB．whichC．whomD．what
25．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.
10．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A．whetherB．that
C．whichD．what
11．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习
一、选择题
1．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A．whichB．whenC．asD．where
13．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.
A．whoB．whichC．whatD．whether
14．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意: ——你们彼此认识很久了吗? ——不是很久,自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意,应该使用since,表示“从……起到现在”。故选D。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管中国在5G技术方面取得了进步，但要让它普及还有很长一段路要走。A. If如果；B. Because因为；C. Since自从，因为；D. While尽管。根据句意可知，此处用while“尽管”引导让步状语从句符合语境，故选D项。
2．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.
A．ThatB．AsC．ItD．What
3．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主语从句。句意：她告诉我，在那时她所需要的东西是一些好运。在这句话中she told me做插入语不影响句子结构，所以在第二个was之前是主语从句作句子主语。在主语从句中缺“什么”作句子主语，所以我们用what引导主语从句。故此题选D。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接词。句意：在我看来，让我印象深刻的是她的写作热情。本句中______ impresses me about her writing为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意应用what。故选C。
A; thatD．which; so
23．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.
A．in vainB．in a wordC．in debtD．in case
A．when; whoB．that; whichC．which; thatD．when; which
12．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.
A．in whichB．for whomC．with whichD．of whom
考查定语从句。句意：我永远也忘不了和农民们一起在农场上度过的那些年，这对我的一生都有很大的影响。第一空：分析句子结构，“_______ I spent on the farm with the farmers”是限定性定语从句，先行词是those years，关系词在从句中作I spent的宾语，因此用that/which引导；第二空：“_______ has a great effect on my life”是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子的内容，因此用which引导，意思为“这件事，这一点”。故选B项。
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管新系列产品的销售数字相对较小，但潜在市场很大。A. Unless除非；B. After在……之后；C. Since自从，既然；D. While虽然。根据句意可知，此处是让步状语从句，
while用在句首，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．as
21．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time.
A．howB．whichC．whenD．if
22．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.
5．____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.
A．IfB．BecauseC．SinceD．While
6．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：要不了多久我们的暑假就要开始了，但是我的假期计划还没有确定下来。A. when当……时候；B. until直到……；C. that那个；D. before在......之前。结合上文It won't be long可知此处考查句型it will not be long before+句子，表示“要不了多久就……”，before引导时间状语从句。故选D。
A．whereB．why
C．whatD．which
17．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
A．In caseB．As if
C．Even thoughD．Now that
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句用法。句意：这本书对我的日常交际有极大的帮助，尤其在工作中，良好的印象是必须的。句中的先行词为work，在从句a good impression is must中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故D正确。
19．He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.
A．as long asB．so thatC．the momentD．as if
20．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.