初二英语下学期中段测试题

初二英语下学期中段测试题一、语言(找出与所给音标读音相同的单词)(5分)A B C D( ) 1.[ :] cost among forest cotton( ) 2.[ ✋:] tie die field lie( ) 3.[♏✋ ] sand travller stamp workplace ( ) 4.[ ] earth neither thousand thirsty( ) 5.[✞:] group found mountain mouth二、词汇(一)单词释义(5分)( )1.problem A. a road that is built over a river ( )2.bridge B. difficult question( )3.visit C. made by man( )4.man-made D. try to do the same as others( )5.copy E. go to see(二)按要求写出下列单词(10分)1.expensive(反义词)__________2.Germany(形容词)____________3.cut(过去分词)_____________4.whether(同音词)____________5.tie(现在分词)______________6.wool(形容词)_______________7.dark(反义词)_______________8.cross(名词)________________9.wide(副词)________________ 10.wonderful(最高级)__________三、单项选择(20分)( )1.Do you need ________ bread?A. some moreB. more someC. more any( )2.He’s not _______ to go to school.A. enough oldB. old enoughC. enough taller( )3.A knife is used for ______ things.A. cutB. cut’sC. cutting( )4.How to say 5,368,000?A.Five million three hundred and sixty-eightthousandsB.Five million, three hundred and sixty-eight thousand.C. Five hundred, three thousand sixty-eight( )5.There won’t be enough space for ________.A. else anybodyB. anybody elseC. somebody else( )6.”2/5”is __________.A. two fifthB. second fifthC. two fifths( )7.These young trees _________.A. are looked after wellB. look after wellC. looked after well( )8.The river near here is ____ deep.A. two metreB. two matreC. two metres( )9.I’m not a farmer. She is not a farmer, _______.A. tooB. alsoC. either( )10.What will happen ______ a hundred years?A. atB. inC. after( )11.He ______Beijing for two months.A. has arrived inB. has been inC. has been to( )12.The building is ______ old.A. hundreds of yearsB. hundreds of yearC. hundred of year ( )13.people often mistake the twins ____ each other.A. toB. forC. at( )14.A bright moon _____ in the sky last night.A. hangB. hangedC. hung( )15.______ is New York from Shanghai?A. How longB. How farC. How many metres( )16.Mom ask Lucy ____ she could go and get some bread.A. ifB. thatC. What( )17.He likes _______ his father likes.A. thatB. whatC. which( )18.If you don’t understa nd a word, you may in a dictionary.A. look at itB. look for itC. look it up( )19.Those beds _______ wood.A. is made ofB. are made ofC. are made for( )20.You _____ English better if you _____ harder.A. learn…will workB. will learn…workC. learn…work四、补全对话(10分)Shopkeeper: Good morning! What ______ I do ______ you?Lucy: ________like a skirt, please.Shopkeeper: _________ kind do you want? The cotton ones are hanging here and the woolen ones are _____ there.Lucy: Can I have a _____ _____ the woolen ones, please?Shopkeeper: Yes, of course, Here you are.Lucy: I like them, but they ______ too much.Can I have a Look at the cotton ones, please?Shopkeeper: Yes, please. No ______! Please _____ you time!五、句型转换(10分)1.“Can I try on the coat?” I asked.(改为带宾语从句的复合句)I asked ________ I _______try on the coat.2.Bob isn’t a teacher. He isn’t a farmer, either.(改为同义词句)Bob is ______ a teacher ______ a farmer.3.We must finish homework on time.(改为被动语态)Homework ______ ______ _______ on time.4.Can you tell me how I can get to the park?(改成同义句)Can you tell me ______ ______ _____ the park?5.Machines are used for making things.(就画线提问)________ _______ machines used for?六、单词拼写(10分)1.___________ (邮票)are used for sending letters.2.There were about 1,700 million people in the world at the ________ (开始)of the 20th century.3.Most business letters around the world are _______ (写)in English.4.Our knowledge of the universe is __________(增长)all the time.5.The PLA was ___________(建立)on August 1, 1927.七、完成句子(10分)1.绿色长城将阻止风刮走土。

The Great Green wall will _______ the wind ______ blowing the earth away.2.今天美国仍有大量的树木在继续被砍伐。

Today, too many trees are still being _______ ______ in the USA.3.火车跑得越来越快了。

The train is running ___________ and ___________.4.许多国家都向空中发射了人造卫星。

Man-made satellites have been __________ ___________ into space by many countries.5.教室里只有站的地方了。

There is only ___________ ___________ in the classroom.八、阅读理解(20分)AAn old porter (搬运工)had been working for the railway for a very long time. He was standing in one of the big railway station in London one morning, waiting for travelers(旅行者)to ask him to help them with their luggage(行李)when he sawa small man running toward the trains, carrying a bag.The porter watched the man for a few seconds, and then the man saw the porter. At once he ran up to him and said,“Can I catch the 10:35 train to Newcastle--on—Tyne, porter?” He was breathing (呼吸) very fast, and he looked worried.The old porter looked at him for a moment and then said politely(有礼貌地),“Well, sir, I’d like to help you, but I can’t answer your question, because I don’t know how fast you can run along rails, you see,”he explained(解释), “the 10:35 train to Newcastle—on—Tyne left five minutes ago.”根据短文内容,判断下列各句是否符合短文内容.符合短文内容的划“√”,不符合的划“×”.( )1.The small man was not a porter. He was a passenger.( )2.The small man was running because he was carrying a heavy bag.( )3.The passenger wanted to go to Newcastle-on-Tyne.( )4.The old porter knew that the small man could not catch the train. ( )5.The small man go to the station at twenty to eleven.BScientists are trying to make the deserts(沙漠)into good again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth(地)is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth don’t get very much rain, But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don’t let the wind blow the earth(泥土) away, When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.( ) 1. Why can the land become a desert?A. Some places don’t get very much rain.B. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier.C. People don’t keep the earth well.D. Scientists haven’t learnt enough about the deserts.( )2.Scientists _________ to make the deserts into good land again.A. carry waterB. grow foodC. do nothingD. study a lot( )3.Which of the following is not true?A.The land never stops becoming deserts.B.Scientists ask people to live in the deserts and grow food there.C.People do bad things to the earth.D.Scientists may not be able to change the deserts.( )4.Why are green plants and grass helpful?A.They can hold the water.B.They can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.C.They can keep the earth wet(湿的)D.All the above.( )5.Which of the following is the best title(题目)for the passage(短文)?A. The Desert ProblemB. People Make DesertsC. Green Plants and GrassD. The Desert, the Tree and the Water。

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四川省成都市树德中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

四川省成都市树德中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

树德中学初2022级初二下学期期中测试英语试题A卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共30小题;计30分)一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

每小题念两遍。

(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)()1.A.OK,I will. B.I think so. C.It tastes bad.()2.A.You’re welcome. B.Idon’t agree. C.That’sOK()3.A.Good day! B.Good idea! C.Good job!()4.A.On the phone. B.It doesn’t matter. C.You’re right.()5.A.Sounds bad. B.Goodluck. C.Don’t worry.二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片,并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。

每小题念两遍。

(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)6.7.8.9.10.三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

每段对话念两遮。

(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)()11.A.Clean his room B.Play the game. C.Takeout the rubbish.()12.A.In his office. B.At a park. C.At a supermarket.()13.A.Because Alan argued with him.B.Because Alan copied his homework.C.Because he disliked doing homework.()14.A.Three times a week. B.Twice a week C.Everyday.()15.A.Listening to music.B.Cooking dinner. C.Doing homework.()16.A.By having a food festival B.By having a concert C.By having a book sale.()17.A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.()18.A.At9:00p.m. B.At8:30p.m. C.At8:45p.m.()19.A.Father and daughter. B.Sister and brother. C.Classmates.()20.A.Helpful. B.Boring. C.Difficult.四、听短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区八年级下学期期中阶段性测试英语试题

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区八年级下学期期中阶段性测试英语试题

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区八年级下学期期中阶段性测试英语试题1. Do you still have ________ impression of the girl who just walked by? She s my sister.A.a B.an C.the D./2. —Mum, I forgot to bring money to buy my lunch. My classmates shared theirs with me.—It’ s very ________ of them.A.clever B.kind C.interesting D.smart3. A red-crown crane is a song that ________ in memory of Xu Xiujuan.A.write B.wrote C.writes D.was written4. Vivien was worried about her appearance. Could you give her some ________?A.advice B.answer C.suggestion D.question5. Nowadays many people want to keep ________ and do the exercises everyday.A.alone B.busy C.healthy D.wealthy6. Although Quan Hongchan is ________ 16 years old, she has won the world championship.A.already B.still C.only D.hardly7. The fisherman tied a piece of grass ________ the neck of each cormorant.A.on B.from C.against D.around8. He raised his voice so that everyone could hear him ________.A.carefully B.clearly C.quietly D.slowly9. Our English teacher wants us ________ English stories at home.A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads10. —The basketball team of Liaoning have been on the top of the news. They’re the winners of the competitions of CBA(中国篮球联赛).—________ They’re so great!A.You’re welcome!B.Congratulation!C.That’s all right!D.Thank you!11. 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

福建省泉州市洛江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

福建省泉州市洛江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

2023-2024学年福建省泉州市洛江区八年级(下)期中英语试卷听力第一节听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

(每小题1.5分,满分30分)第二节听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

6.What can make Alex happy?A.Playing the violin.B.Playing the piano.C.Playing the guitar.7.How does the hamburger taste?A.Delicious.B.Sweet.C.Terrible.8.What does David think of his sister?A.Lonely.B.Noisy.C.Silent.9.What does the boy like to do when he is in a bad mood?A.Talk to others.B.Go swimming.C.Listen to music.10.What is Mike good at?A.Swimming.B.Cycling.C.Skating.11.Which team is Linda in?A.The cycling team.B.The rowing team.C.The tennis team.12.What kind of room does the man book?A.A single room.B.A standard room.C.A room for three people.13.How much is the room per day?A.300 yuan.B.360 yuan.C.600 yuan.14.What was the woman doing when the accident happened?A.She was going too fast.B.She was going the wrong way.C.She was using her mobile phone then.15.What are the relationship between the two speakers?A.Policeman and driver.B.Customer and waiter.C.Doctor and nurse第三节根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。

2023年人教版八年级英语下册期中综合素质检测卷(一)打印版含答案

2023年人教版八年级英语下册期中综合素质检测卷(一)打印版含答案

2023年人教版八年级英语下册期中综合素质检测卷(一)(限时: 100分钟满分: 120分)听力部分(20分)一、听句子, 选择最佳答语, 每个句子读一遍(每小题1分, 共5分)()1. A. Yes, he will. B. Yes, he was.C. Yes, they are.()2. A. Not at all. B. No, I couldn't.C. Sorry, I will.()3. A. I was busy. B. Yesterday was Sunday.C. It was rainy.()4. A. I am free. B. Good idea.C. Good luck.()5. A. Well, you should write him a letter. B. No, not at all.C. You are welcome.二、听对话及问题, 根据所听内容, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍(每小题 1 分,共5分)()6. A. She had a fever. B. She had a cold.C. She cut herself.()7. A. She is eating an apple. B. She is doing the housework.C. She is watching TV.()8. A. Playing with Tom. B. Arguing with Tom.C. Calling Tom and asking him for the storybook.()9. A. In the library. B. In the classroom.C. At home.()10. A. Give out food. B. Put up the signs.C. Cheer the sick kids up.三、听长对话, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍(每小题 1 分,共5分)听第一段对话, 回答第11—12 小题。

2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中检测全真模拟试卷(长沙市专用)(原卷版)

2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中检测全真模拟试卷(长沙市专用)(原卷版)

2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中检测全真模拟试卷时量120分钟,满分120分。

第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

(共5小题,计5分)1.How many English lessons does Alice have every week?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.2.What's the rule in the girl's home?A.She is not allowed to go out on school nights.B.She is not allowed to play computer games.C.She is not allowed to watch TV on school nights.3.Why did the man miss the beginning of the new movie?A.Because he was caught in heavy traffic.B.Because he didn't get the movie ticket.C.Because he didn't catch the right bus.4.What did the boy use to be like?A.He used to be serious.B.He used to be shy.C.He used to be outgoing.5.How did the woman go to school this morning?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.On foot.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题,听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

八年级下册期中英语试题有答案

八年级下册期中英语试题有答案

八年级下学期阶段性学业水平检测英语试卷时间:90 分钟满分:100 分听力部分(共 20 分)Ⅰ.情景反应 (请从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关的一项,每小题一分,共 5 分)( ) 1 A . B C .()2 A . B . C .() 3 A . B . C .() 4 A . B . C .() 5 A . B . C .II .对话理解(5 分)每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题,请从每小题所给的 A ,B ,C 三个选项中选出一个 最佳答案。

( ) 6. A fixing up old cars B. playing basketball C. Reading magazines.( ) 7. A. excited B. afraid C. relaxed( ) 8. A. She didn ’t sleep . B. She had a fever. C. She watched TV .( ) 9. A. at 8:00 B. at 7:30 C. at 8:30.( )10. A. Because her alarm clock broke. B. Because her alarm clock didn’t go off.C. Because she didn’t catch the early bus.III.语篇理解(5 分)这一大题你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容和所提到的五个问题,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案( ) 11. What time did the accident happen yesterday afternoon?A. At 3:30B. At 3:15C. At 3:20 ( ) 12. What was Mr. Green doing when the accident happened?A. He was shopping at a shoe storeB. He was walking his dog along the street.C. He was running around the park.( ) 13. Who did a white car hit ?A. A girlB. An old manC. A woman( ) 14. Who remembered the car number?A. Miss BlackB. Mr. GreenC. George( ) 15. What was George doing at that time ?A. He was shopping at a shoe storeB.He was hanging out with his friends.C. He was playing basketball .Ⅳ.听力填空(5 分)这一大题你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,完成下列的表格,并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上,每空一词。

湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版)

东湖高新区2023-2024学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷2024年4月说明:1. 本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分,满分120 分,考试时间120 分钟。

2. 请将全部答案写在答题卡上。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节,满分25 分)第一节(共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)听下面4 个问题,每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后,你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. Tidy. B. At 8: 00. C. Every day.2. A. Mary. B. I’m busy. C. After lunch.3. A. Of course. B. Much better. C. Good luck.4. A. On weekends. B. By bike. C. At a hospital.第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)听下面8段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

5. What is the matter with the man?A. B. C.6. What does Jimmy mean?A. He must do housework first.B. He is not free now.C. He can’t sweep the floor.7. According to the speakers, how many of them will join in the Clean-Up Day?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.8. Where was David at the time of the rainstorm?A. At a bus stop.B. On the playground.C. In the library.9. What does the man think of doing housework?A. Boring.B. Meaningful.C. Interesting.10. What’s the man’s advice?A. To compete with classmates.B. To get better grades.C. To improve together.11. What should Judy do?A. Go to the dentist.B. Take her temperature.C. Lie down and rest.12. What’s the conversation mainly about?A. The weekend plan.B. Volunteer work.C. A children’s home.第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)听下面4 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题(含答案)

八年级下学期英语期中学业水平测试一、单项选择(10分)( ) 1. —Why do you volunteer to teach the kids?—Because I can get such a strong feeling of ______ when I see them read books freely.A. situationB. satisfactionC. suggestion( ) 2. —What’s the matter with you?—I ______ and I’m afraid I have to see a dentist this afternoon.A. have a stomachacheB. have a sore backC. have a toothache( ) 3. I ______ be bored with doing eye exercises, but now I have to ______ doing eye exercises two times a day because of too many online classes.A. used to, be used toB. be used to, used toC. used to, used to( ) 4. —My neighbor is more welcomed than me. I want to be like him.—It makes no difference to be the same. You should just be ______.A. himselfB. yourselfC. yourselves( ) 5. —Joe, who did you ______ the CD from?—My cousin. She ______ it to me yesterday.A. borrow; lentB. borrow; lendsC. lend; borrows( ) 6. —Could you please give me a ride to school?—______. I have something important to do now.A. No, I can’t.B. Sure, I’d love to.C. Sorry, I couldn’t.( ) 7. —Do you know about Animal Helpers?—Yes, some people ______ this group to help the people in need.A. put upB. give upC. set up( ) 8. —What were your parents doing at the time of the rainstorm?—My father was making sure the radio were working ______ my mother was cooking dinner.A. untilB. whileC. when( ) 9. I really enjoyed your speech, ______ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.A. becauseB. althoughC. so that( ) 10. Most people are ______ building a paper factory near here. They are worried about that the river will be polluted.A. forB. withC. against二、完形填空(10分)Today people in the world have a busy life and they often feel unhappy under too much pressure (压力). In fact, keeping happy ___11___ important and necessary for everyone. Most people want to be happy, ___12___ few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure, however, it ___13___ long.Actually, happiness ___14___ ourselves.Here are ___15___ ways to help you be happy. The first thing is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend___16___ time thinking about the future — for example, going to a famous university or getting a good job after graduation (毕业). You should enjoy simple pleasure in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music or spending time ___17___ good friends and so on.The second secret is to be ___18___. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your problems and only pay attention to the activity you are doing.The third secret, helping others is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do ___19___ for someone. You can do ___20___ for your parents, help a friend or a classmate with his or her hobby, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor.In a word, learning to be happy is good for your health.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

山东省青岛市黄岛区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中阶段性学业水平检测英语试题(原卷版)

2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性学业水平检测八年级英语(考试时间:120分钟;满分:120分)友情提示:Hi,亲爱的同学,欢迎参加本次考试,祝你答题成功!本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。

第Ⅰ卷包含听力测试、完形填空和阅读理解;第Ⅱ卷包含综合运用、阅读表达和书面表达。

所有题目均在答题卡上作答,在试题上作答无效,考试结束后,将答题卡上交。

第Ⅰ卷(共70分)第一部分听力测试Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确答语。

每个句子读一遍。

你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。

(每小题1分,共5分)1. A. Good idea. B. With pleasure. C. Good luck to you.2. A. Yes. I do. B. No, I won’t. C. Yes, I am.3. A. I have a stomachache. B. She feels much better. C. She has a toothache.4. A. Yes, you can. B. No problem. C. No. thanks.5. A. I want to see the new movie.B. I’m going to take acting lessons.C. I was watching movies with my friends.Ⅱ. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。

(每小题1分,共5分)6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. Clean up the city parks. B. Give out food. C. Help homeless people.9. A. Talks too much. B. Drinks enough water. C. Has a sore throat.10. A. Compare with others. B. Believe ourselves. C. Listen to loud music.Ⅲ.短文强解。

山东省济南市历下区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案,无音频及听力原文)

2022~2023学年第二学期八年级期中教学质量检测英语试题(LX 2023.4)本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分,共8页,满分为150分,考试用时120分钟。

答题前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上,并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

答题时,选择题部分每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

非选择题部分,用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答,直接在试题上作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回.选择题部分共90分Ⅰ.听力测试(30分)A)听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1.A.Go to the hospital.B.Get an X-ray.C.Take a break.2.A.I was sleeping.B.He was running.C.She was studying.3.A.I can’t move my neck.B.She doesn’t give up.C.The alarm didn’t go off.4.A.What did he do?B.How did you feel?C.Where did she go?5.A.Can you bring a tent?B.Can you pass me the salt?C.Can she walk the dog? B)在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

每段对话听两遍。

6.What’s the matter with Jack?A.He has a headache.B.He has a sore throat.C.He has a nosebleed.7.What chores will Mary do?A.Clean the room.B.Make the bed.C.Fold the clothes.8.Where will Sam go next weekend?A、An animal hospital.B.The library.C.The food bank.9.What was Jenny doing at eight last night?A.Playing basketball.B.Taking a shower.C.Doing homework.10.When will Tom call his friend?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow.C.Next week.C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

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