高考新增词汇表-修订稿
高考3500词汇(修订版)汉语版

A一(个、件...)能力,才能有能力的,能干的能,会在(船、飞机、车)上,上(船、飞机、车) 大约;到处,四处在...之上,上面的,在上面到(在)国外不在,缺席缺席,不在;缺乏的学院的,理论的大学教师专科院校;研究院,学院口音,音调接受事故,意外的事会计员(师)精确性,精确度正确的,精确的痛,疼痛达到,取得成就,功绩英亩横过,穿过法令,条例(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出,行动,做事行动积极的,主动的活动男演员女演员实际的,现实的公元广告添加,增加增加;加地址钦佩,羡慕准入,接纳承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)采用;收养成年人推进,促进,前进前进,提升优点;好处冒险;奇遇为...做广告广告忠告,劝告,建议忠告,劝告,建议事,事情影响负担得起(...的费用);抽得出(时间);提供害怕的;担心非洲非洲的,非洲人的在后,后来在...之后,在...后面下午,午后后来再一次;再,又对着,反对年龄,时代代理(处),中介代理(商)以前同意;应允同意,一致;协定,协议农业的农业,农学在前,向前援助;救护;辅助器具,帮助艾滋病目的,目标计划,打算;瞄准,针对空气;大气飞机航空公司,航空系统航空邮件(美)飞机航空站,飞机场警报警告集邮册,照相簿相同的,相似的活着的,存在的全部地全部所有的;总;整全部;全体人员允许,准许津贴,补助;允许几乎,差不多单独的,孤独的向前,和...一起,一同, 沿着;大声地字母表已经也虽然,尽管总共总是;一直;永远的人称形式之一午前,上午惊奇,惊叹;震惊令人惊讶的美国,美洲美洲的,美国的,美国人的抱负,雄心在...中间;在(三个以上)之间数量总计,数量(使人)快乐,逗乐娱乐祖宗;祖先古代的,古老的和;又;而怒,愤怒角生气的,愤怒的动物周年纪念宣布,宣告每年的,一年一次的再一;另一;别的,不同的另一个回答,答复;回信;答案回答,答复;回信;做出答案蚂蚁古董忧虑的,焦急的无论哪一个,任何任何的,所有的任何人,无论谁不管怎样任何人,无论谁什么事(物);任何事(物)任何时候, 随时不管怎样任何地方楼中单元房,一套房间;房间道歉,谢罪道歉,歉意出现出现,露面;容貌苹果申请者申请申请约定;任命,委任约会欣赏;感激感激;欣赏接近;方法接近赞成,批准,同意批准,赞成,同意北极的北极见be面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域争辩,争论争论,辩论臂,支架;(美)武器,武力以...装备,武装起来扶手椅军队在周围;在附近在...周围;大约安排,布置安排,布置逮捕,拘留到来,到达到达,达到箭;箭头艺术,美术;技艺文章;东西,物品;冠词艺术家像...一样;如同;因为作为,当做灰;灰末惭愧;害臊亚洲亚洲的,亚洲人的亚洲人在旁边问,询问;请求,要求;邀请睡着的,熟睡样子;方面协助帮助,援助助手,助理宇航员在(几点钟);在某处运动员运动的,体格健壮的大西洋的大西洋大气;气氛攻击,袭击试图,尝试看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加注意,关心态度,看法吸引,引起吸引,吸引力迷人的,有吸引力的观众,听众八月伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨澳大利亚澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人作者,作家秋天,秋季可能的,可用的大道平均的;普通的平均数避免,躲开,逃避唤醒醒着的奖品,奖励知道的,明白的离开;远离可怕的,尊严的糟糕的B婴儿(代人临时)照看婴儿回(原处);向后后面的背后,后部;背背痛背景双肩背包向后咸猪肉;熏猪肉坏的;有害的,不利的,严重的羽毛球书包;提包;袋子行李烤,烘面包店平衡阳台;楼座球;舞会芭蕾舞气球竹禁令禁止;取缔香蕉乐队绷带(河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行条;(长方)块,棒,横木;(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;柜台烤肉野餐(为男人理发的)理发师狗叫狗叫声根据地,基地;(棒球)垒棒球地下室基本的水盆,脸盆基础,基本篮子篮球(棒球、板球的)球棒;蝙蝠洗澡;浴室;澡盆洗澡;游泳洗澡,游泳浴室澡盆电池战斗;战役湾;海湾公元前是(原形),其人称和时态形式海滨,海滩豆,菜豆,蚕豆豆腐承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍;熊(下巴上的)胡须野兽;牲畜敲打;跳动;打赢(音乐)节拍美的,美丽的,美观的美丽,美人因为变得;成为床寝室,卧室蜜蜂牛肉啤酒在...以前;在...前面以前在...之前请求,乞求,乞讨开始,着手开始,开端守规矩,行为r 行为,举止(表示位置)在...后面在后面;向后物;生物;人信条,信念相信,认为钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物属,附属在...下面(皮)带长凳;工作台使弯曲在...下方利益,好处有益于弯的爱好,癖好在...旁边,靠近除...以外(还有) 还有,此外最好的更好的,较好的在两者之间;在...中间(表示位置)在...的那边自行车出价,喊价大的自行车账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币个人经历,传记生物(学)鸟出生;诞生生日出生地;故乡饼干一点,一些,少量的咬;叮有苦味的,痛苦的,难过的,严酷的黑色黑色的黑板责备;责怪空格,空白(处) 空的;茫然无表情的毛毯,毯子保佑,降福瞎的大块;(木、石等的)块;街区;路障阻塞;阻挡血,血液宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣吹;刮风;吹气蓝色蓝色的,悲伤的,沮丧的木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部上(船、火车、飞机)小船,小舟身体沸腾, 达到沸点炸弹轰炸骨头,骨质书;本子预定,定(房间、车票等)激增,暴涨长统靴;靴边缘;边境,国界无聊的,烦人的乏味的,无聊的,令人厌烦的出生(向别人)借用;借领班;老板两;双;两者;双方烦扰,打扰;烦恼,操心瓶子底部;底鞠躬,弯腰行礼碗滚木球戏,保龄球盒子,箱子拳击(运动)男孩脑(子)树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部商标勇敢的勇气面包间隙,打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开早餐乳房,胸,胸膛;胸怀,心绪气息;呼吸呼吸无声息的,喘不过气来的砖;砖块桥简洁的明亮的;聪明的拿来,带来,取来英国的,英国人的宽的,宽大的广播小册子弄坏了的扫帚兄;弟褐色,棕色褐色的,棕色的刷,擦刷子预算建筑,造构造,造型;体格建筑物;房屋;大楼馒头,小圆甜面包串,束负担,担子夜盗,窃贼燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑烧伤;晒伤爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然闯进埋;葬公共汽车灌木丛,矮树丛(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业商人(男);男企业家商人(女);男企业家忙(碌)的但是,可是除了,除...外肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)黄油,奶油蝴蝶纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮扣(纽扣)买靠近,在...旁;在...时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)再见C(美)出租车卷心菜,洋白菜咖啡馆;餐馆笼;鸟笼计算,预测蛋糕,糕点;饼喊,叫;电话,通话称呼;呼唤;镇静的;沉着的镇静;沉着骆驼照相机;摄像机(夏令)营野营;宿营1可能;能够2 容器,罐头加拿大,加拿大的取消癌候选人蜡烛糖果(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套首都,省会;大写;资本(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长汽车,小卧车碳卡片;名片;纸牌照料,保护;小心介意...,在乎;关心小心的,仔细的,谨慎的粗心的,漫不经心的木工,工匠地毯四轮马车;(火车)客车厢胡萝卜拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等动画片,卡通;漫画刻;雕刻情况;病例;案件;真相;箱;盒;容器现金,现钞兑现盒式磁带扔,抛,撒城堡偶然的,碰巧的猫目录接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)牛(总称),家畜原因,起因促使,引起,使发生小心,谨慎洞,穴;地窖光盘天花板,顶棚庆祝庆祝;庆祝会(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞美分摄氏的公分,厘米中心的,中央的;主要的中心,中央世纪,百年(未指明真实名称的)某...;确定的,无疑的;一定会...证明,证明书链;链条椅子主席,会长;议长女主席,女会长;女议长粉笔挑战(性)具有挑战性的冠军,优胜者机会,可能性改变易变的,变化无常的频道;通道;水渠混乱,无秩序字,字体;品格要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电费用;价钱图表;航海图聊天,闲谈便宜的骗取,哄骗;作弊检查;批改校对,核对;检查;批改欢呼;喝彩兴高采烈的,快活的(举杯敬酒之用语)干杯奶酪厨师化学的化学品药剂师;化学家化学支票棋箱子;盒子;胸部咀嚼鸡;鸡肉主要的;首要的领导,头孩子,儿童幼年时代,童年中国瓷器,瓷样中国的,中国人的,汉语的巧克力选择;抉择选择筷子圣诞节教堂;教会雪茄烟纸烟,香烟电影院;电影圆圈将...圈起来马戏团公民;居民市,城市,都市拍手,鼓掌(学校里的)班;年级;课第一流的,古典的同班同学教室粘土,泥土;肉体,人体弄干净,擦干净清洁的,干净的清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂清晰的,明亮的,清楚的书记员;办事员;职员聪明的,伶俐的点击(计算机用语)气候爬,攀登诊所钟克隆(无性繁殖出有机体群)亲密的;近,靠近近,靠近布衣服;各种衣物(总称)衣服云;云状物;阴影多云的,阴天的俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花教练;马车;长途车煤;煤块海岸;海滨外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛可可粉咖啡硬币可口可乐冷的,寒的寒冷;感冒,伤风衣领;硬领同事收集,搜集收藏品,收集物学院;专科学校颜色给...着色,涂色梳子梳使联合;使结合来,来到喜剧安慰;慰问舒服的,安逸的;舒服自在的命令普通的,一般的,共有的交际;传达(感情,信息等)交际;交往;通讯同伴;同事公司比较,对照罗盘,指南针比赛,竞赛比赛,竞赛抱怨,埋怨完成的完成,结束作文;作曲电子计算机集中;浓缩理念,观念关心;关系涉及音乐会;演奏会完成,结束结论;结束条件,状况管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥(正式的)会议;讨论自信的搞乱,使糊涂祝贺祝贺,庆贺连接,把...联系起来连接物;接触,联系,保存结果考虑体贴的考虑;关心包含,组成,构成建造,建设;建筑物包含;包括;能容纳容器内容大陆,大洲;陆地继续捐助,捐献贡献控制便利便利的,方便的谈话,交谈使确信炊事员,厨师烹调,做饭炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)小甜饼凉的,凉爽的;酷抄本,副本;一本(份,册...) 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷贝(备份盘)玉米,谷物角;角落;拐角改正;纠正正确,对的;恰当的改正价格花费郊外的小屋,村舍;别墅棉花棉花的咳嗽(can的过去式)可以...;(表示许可或请求)可以...;行数,点数柜台,结账处国家;农村,乡下乡下,农村夫妇,一对勇气;胆略过程;经过;课程法庭;法院庭院,院子堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹盖子;罩覆盖,遮盖;掩盖母牛,奶牛碰撞,坠落蜡笔;蜡笔画疯狂的奶油,乳脂创造;造成人;动物;创造物全体船员(法律上的)罪,犯罪罪犯庄稼;收成十字形的东西越过;穿过十字路口,人行横道交叉路口人群拥护,群聚残忍的,残酷的;无情的叫喊;哭声喊叫;哭文化茶杯碗柜;橱柜治疗;治愈好奇的;奇异的课程窗帘垫子习惯,习俗,风俗习惯(商店等的)顾客,主顾海关,关税切,剪,削,割;伤口骑自行车;循环骑自行车的人D(口语)爸爸,爹爹每日的;日常的每天日报水坝,堰堤毁坏,损害跳舞危险危险的(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于敢,竟敢黑暗;暗处;日暮黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的黑暗,阴暗快跑,冲刺,短跑资料,数据日期;约会注(明)日期;约会女儿黎明,拂晓(一)天,(一)日;白天死的;无生命的最后期限,截止日期聋的量,数额;交易亲爱的;贵的死讨论,辩论债务,欠款十二月决定;下决心决定;决心下降,下垂装饰,修饰装饰,修饰减少行为;事迹深的深,深厚鹿击败;战胜防御;防务防守;保卫程度,度数;学位拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁美味的,可口的快乐;乐事高兴的,快乐的投递(信件,邮包等)要求牙科医生部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系离开,启程依靠,依赖,指望;取决于深,深度描写,叙述描述,描写沙漠舍弃;遗弃应受设计,策划图案,图样,样式要求;期望书桌,写字台甜点目的地破坏,毁坏侦探决定;决心(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发冲洗(照片)发展,发达,发育,开发把...奉献;把...专用献身...的,专心于...的奉献,奉献精神图表,图样拨(电话号码)对话钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块日记;日记簿听写词典,字典死饮食相异,有区别不同不同的,有差异的难的;艰难的;不易相处的困难,费力挖(洞、沟等);掘正餐,宴会恐龙二氧化物浸,蘸;把...放入又取出毕业文凭;学位证书直接的;直率的,直截了当的指引;指挥;指导;导演电影方向;方位所长,处长,主任;董事;导演姓名地址录脏的残疾;无能残废的,残疾的不利条件;弱点意见不一致,持不同意见意见不一致,相违;争论消失使失望失望的灾难;祸患折扣使气馁;打消做...的念头发现发现讨论,议论讨论,辩论病,疾病令人厌恶的盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物不诚实的,骗人的磁盘不喜爱;厌恶让...离开;遣散;解散;解雇展开,陈列,展览距离远的,遥远的区;地区;区域扰乱;打扰烦扰的跳水分,划分头晕目眩的做,干医生,大夫;博士文件;文献狗玩偶,玩具娃娃元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)海豚门学生宿舍点,小点,圆点两倍的,双的两个;双怀疑,疑惑沿着,沿...而下向下下载在楼下;到楼下往或在城市的商业区(或中心区、闹市区)城市的商业区,中心区,闹市区城市的商业区的,中心区的,闹市区的十二个;几十,许多. 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2024英语大纲新增词汇

2024英语大纲新增词汇
2024年的英语大纲可能会根据当时的需要和语言发展趋势,新增一些词汇。
以下是一些可能的新增词汇示例:
1. Artificial intelligence (AI) - 人工智能
2. Virtual reality (VR) - 虚拟现实
3. Augmented reality (AR) - 增强现实
4. Internet of Things (IoT) - 物联网
5. Cryptocurrency - 加密货币
6. Blockchain - 区块链
7. Cybersecurity - 网络安全
8. Global warming - 全球变暖
9. Renewable energy - 可再生能源
10. Climate change - 气候变化
11. Genetically modified organism (GMO) - 转基因生物体
12. Sustainability - 可持续发展
13. Social media - 社交媒体
14. Self-driving cars - 自动驾驶汽车
15. Remote work - 远程工作
请注意,以上仅是预测,并不能保证在2024年的英语大纲中确实会出现这些新增词汇。
具体的新增词汇将取决于当时的需求和语言发展。
202X年高考英语新课标新增368词

千里之行,始于足下。
202X年高考英语新课标新增368词新高考英语课标中新增的368个词,并不能构成一个完整的的文章。
但是,我可以列举一些常见的新增词汇,并给出一些例句。
1. artificial intelligence (n.) 人工智能Example: Artificial intelligence has revolutionized many industries, including healthcare and finance.2. virtual reality (n.) 虚拟现实Example: Virtual reality technology allows users to immerse themselves in a virtual world.3. genetic modification (n.) 基因改造Example: Genetic modification of crops has led to increased yields and improved resistance to pests.4. renewable energy (n.) 可再生能源Example: Solar and wind energy are examples of renewableenergy sources.5. carbon footprint (n.) 碳足迹Example: To reduce your carbon footprint, consider usingpublic transportation instead of driving.6. global warming (n.) 全球变暖Example: The effects of global warming can be seen in the melting ice caps and rising sea levels.第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
高考英语新增词汇

第1页/共6页confidencen[U]信赖||;信任||;自信||;信心||;确信||;把握 Confucianismn[U]孔子学说||;儒教 Confuciusn 孔子confusedadj 困惑的||;糊涂的||;混乱的||;难懂的 consultationn[U]商量||;咨询consumptionn[U]消费(量)||;消耗(量) contactn[U]触碰||;接触||;[U]联系||;联络||;交往||;[C]社会关系||;门路||;熟人vt (用电话、信件等)联系/联络(某人) contestn[C]比赛||;竞争||;竞赛contextn[C]&[U](文章的)上下文||;语境||;(事情发生的)背景 contractn[C]契约||;合同vi 缩小||;收缩||;vi&vt 签(合同) contrastvt&vi (使)形成对照||;(使)形成对比 n[C]&[U]差异||;对比||;对照 cooperatevi 合作||;协作||;配合 coren[C]果核||;核心||;最重要的部分 adj 基础的||;核心的 corporateadj 公司的||;团体的costumen[C]&[U](某地或某历史时期的)服装||;戏装 counciln[C]委员会||;理事会||;(英国的)地方议会 countyn[C](英国的)郡||;(美国的)县coveragen[U]覆盖(范围)||;新闻报道||;保险(范围) creativeadj 有创造力的||;创造性的高中英语课标新增词汇(334个)A 字母absolutelyadv 完全地||;绝对地||;确实 accordingtoprep 按照||;根据 actuallyadv 实际上||;事实上addictn[C]吸毒上瘾的人||;对…着迷的人adorableadj 讨人喜欢的||;可爱的ambitiousadj 有抱负的||;野心勃勃的anticipatevt 期待||;预期||;预料apparentlyadv 看来(好像)||;显然||;据说assignvt 分配||;分派 B 字母barelyadv 仅仅||;勉强||;几乎没有 betvi&vt (用…)打赌||;(与…)打赌||;vt 敢说||;确信n[C]打赌||;赌金:blogn[C](计算机)网络日志||;博客 boostvt 使增长||;使兴旺 C 字母calendarn[C]日历||;历法 calligraphyn[U]书法calorien[C]卡路里(食物的热量单位) campusn[C]&[U](大学、学院的)校园||;校区 capableadj 有能力的||;能干的 capacityn[C]&[U]容量||;能力careern[C]事业||;职业||;生涯||;(一段)工作经历 ceasevi&vt 停止||;终止||;结束celebrityn[C]名人||;名流certainlyadv 必然||;肯定地||;当然||;没问题charityn[U]慈善(事业)||;[C]慈善机构/团体||;[U]慈悲||;宽容 citevt 引用 claimvt 声称||;宣称||;vt&vi (根据权利)要求||;索要||;认领||;vt夺去(生命)n[C]声称||;断言||;(对事物的)权利||;所有权||;要求||;索赔clientn[C]委托人||;顾客||;客户 cluen[C]线索||;提示collapsevi 倒塌||;崩溃||;瓦解columnn[C]柱||;圆柱||;柱状物||;(表格等的)栏||;列||;(报刊等的)专栏 comic adj 滑稽的||; n[C]连环漫画communityn[C]社区||;群体||;团体||;界||;[与the 连用]社会||;公众comparisonn[C]&[U]比较||;比拟 complainvi&vt 抱怨complicatedadj 复杂的||;难懂的composevt 构成||;组成||;vt&vi 创作(乐曲、诗歌等)||;vt 撰写comprehensiveadj 全面的||;综合(性)的: n[C]综合中学 comprisevt 包括||;构成crisisn[C]&[U]危机||;紧要关头criticaladj批判的||;挑剔的||;紧要的||;关键的criticize/criticisevi&vt批评||;批判||;指责||;vt评价||;评论(艺术作品等)crucialadj关键性的||;至关重要的currentadj现时的||;当前的||;现行的||;通用的||;流通的||;流行的n[C]水流||;电流||;气流cuteadj漂亮的||;逗人喜爱的D字母decentadj正派的||;得体的||;相当好的definitelyadv确切地||;肯定地definitionn[C]&[U]释义||;定义demonstratevt证明||;论证||;vt示范||;演示||;显示||;vi示威||;示威游行denyvt否认||;否定||;拒绝承认||;拒绝接受||;拒绝给予:depressvt将(某物)压下||;推下||;拉下||;使抑郁||;使沮丧||;使消沉||;使萧条||;削弱despiteprep不管||;尽管||;任凭detailn[C]细节||;琐事||;[U]详情detectvt察觉||;发现||;侦查出devicen[C]装置||;设备||;仪器diningn[U]进餐disciplinen[U]训练||;管教||;纪律||;[C]训练办法||;[U]自制力displayn[C]陈列||;展览||;表演||;(特性、情感或能力的)显示||;表露vt陈列||;展览||;显示distinctadj明显不同的||;截然不同的||;明显的||;清楚的distributionn[U]分配||;配送||;[C]&[U]分布dolphinn[C]海豚domainn[C]领地||;领域:domesticadj家务的||;家养的||;本国的||;国内的dominatevi&vt支配||;控制||;vt(山、塔等)高出于||;俯视dragonn[C]龙draman[C](一出)戏||;戏剧性事件||;[U]戏剧||;戏剧艺术||;戏剧文学dramaticadj戏剧的||;戏剧性的||;给人印象深刻的droughtn[U]&[C]干旱||;旱灾durationn[U]持续||;期间E字母easen[U]舒适||;悠闲||;自在||;容易||;不费力vi&vt减轻||;缓解||;(使)小心缓慢地移动economicadj经济(学)的||;经济上的||;有利可图的||;合算的efficientadj有效率的||;高效能的elderlyadj(人)较老的||;上了年纪的electionn[C]&[U]选举||;推选elementn[C]要素||;基本部分||;(化学)元素elsewhereadv在别处||;到别处embarrassedadj尴尬的emergevi浮现||;出现||;(问题等)冒出||;兴起emotionn[C]&[U]感情||;情绪||;激情emphasisn[C]&[U]强调||;重视||;重读||;重音||;加重语气enablevt使能够||;使成为可能encountervt遇到(问题等)||;偶然碰到(某人)n[C]相遇||;邂逅engagevt&vi(使)参加||;(使)参与||;vt吸引(住)||;vt雇用||;聘请Englishn[U]&[C]英语||;英文||;[U]英语学科||;(theEnglish)英格兰人adj英语的||;英格兰(人)的||;英国(人)的enhancevt增强enormousadj巨大的||;庞大的ensurevt确保||;保证entirelyadv全部地||;完全地entitlevt给…取名/命名||;使…有权利/资格episoden[C](电视连续剧或广播剧的)一集equatorn[用单数||,常用作theequator]赤道establishvt建立||;创立||;设立||;确立||;立足||;得到认可essentialadj必不可少的||;最重要的||;本质的establishvt建立||;创立||;设立||;确立||;立足||;得到认可estaten[C]庄园||;种植园||;[C]房地产||;上有大片建筑物的土地||;[C]&[U]个人全部财产(尤指遗产)estimatevt估计||;估算||;估价n[C]估计||;估算||;估价even[C](节日或重大事件的)前夜||;前夕exactlyadv确切地||;恰好||;正是exceptionaladj杰出的||;罕见的excitedadj兴奋的||;激动的excitingadj令人兴奋的||;使人激动的expansionn[C]&[U]扩大||;扩张||;扩充exposuren[U]暴露||;显露||;第2页/共6页[U]揭露||;揭发extendvt伸开|;展开||;伸出||;vt&vi(使)延伸||;(使)延长||;vt&vi(使)扩大||;(使)扩展第3页/共6页externaladj外(面)的||;外部的extinctionn[U]灭绝||;消亡extremelyadv极其||;非常F字母fabricn[U]&[C]织物||;织品||;结构facilitatevt促进||;使便利facilityn[C][复数]设施||;设备||;(用于某种活动、行业或服务的)场所||;建筑factorn[C]因素||;要素fashionn[U]&[C](服饰等的)流行式样||;最新款式||;[C](谈吐、行为等的)时尚||;[U]时装业featuren[C]特征||;特点||;面貌的一部分(指眼、口、鼻等)||;面貌(特征)||;(报纸、电视等的)特写||;专题节目vt是…的特征||;以…为特色||;vi起重要作用||;占重要地位finallyadv最后||;最终findingn[C]发现||;调查/研究结果flavo(u)rn[C]&[U]味道||;风味||;特点formaladj正式的||;正式场合用的||;正规的||;形式(上)的fortunatelyadv幸运地||;幸亏foundationn[U]创建||;创办||;[C]&[U]基础||;基本原则||;根据||;[C]地基||;房基||;[C]基金会frankadj坦白的||;直率的frequencyn[U]&[C]频繁||;发生率frequentlyadv频繁地||;经常地frightenedadj受惊的||;害怕的fundn[C]基金||;专款||;[复数]资金||;基金会vt为…提供资金||;资助G字母gapn[C]缺口||;间隔||;差距||;分歧gendern[C]&[U]性别generatevt产生||;创造geniusn[U]天才||;天赋||;[C]天才人物genuineadj真(实)的||;真诚的globaladj全球的||;全世界的||;全面的||;总体的grabvt抓住||;(因忙碌而)匆忙地吃/喝graduallyadv逐渐地grandparentn[C](外)祖父||;(外)祖母greenhousen[C]温室||;暖房guidelinen[C]指导方针||;指导原则guyn[C]男人||;小伙子||;家伙||;伙计H字母habitatn[C]&[U](动物)栖息地||;(植物)生长地harmoniousadj协调的||;和谐的||;和睦的henceadv因此||;所以highlightvt突出||;强调||;使醒目n[C]最精彩的场面/部分highlyadv很||;非常||;高度地hikevi徒步旅行n[C]徒步historicadj[常用于名词前]历史上著名的||;有历史意义的householdn[C]一家人||;家庭adj家庭的||;家用的housingn[U]住房||;房屋humbleadj谦卑的||;地位低下的I字母idealadj理想的||;完美的n[C]理想||;想象中的人/事物identicaladj同一的||;完全相同的identifyvt认出||;识别||;确认||;找出||;表明…的身份illustratevt给…作插图||;(用示例、图画等)说明||;解释imagen[C]&[U]影像||;图像||;形象||;印象impactn[U]&[C]撞击(力)||;冲击(力)||;影响||;作用implyvt含有…的意思||;暗示||;暗指||;说明||;表明incredibleadj难以置信的||;无法相信的||;极好的individualadj[只用于名词前]单独的||;个人的n[C]个人||;个体||;人infectionn[U]传染||;[C]传染病infervt推断influentialadj有影响的||;有势力的initiativen[C]倡议||;[U]主动性inneradj内部的||;内心的innovationn[C]新观念/方法||;[U]创新||;革新inputn[C]&[U]投入(时间、知识等)||;(计算机)输入inqurevi&vt询问||;打听insightn[C]顿悟||;[U]洞察力||;眼光inspectionn[U]&[C]视察||;检查第4页/共6页instancen[C]例子||;事例integratevi&vt(使)结合||;(使)合并integrity[U]完整||;完好||;诚实||;正直intelligentadj聪明的||;有才智的||;有智力的intenseadj 强烈的||;激烈的interactionn[C]&[U]交流||;互动||;相互作用internaladj内部的||;体内的||;内心的interpretvt解释||;阐述||;vt&vi(口头)翻译interventionn[C]&[U]干涉||;干预||;介入investigatevt&vi调查||;侦查||;调查研究investmentn[U]投资||;[C]投资额||;投资物involvevt包含||;需要||;涉及||;影响||;使参加issuen[C]议题||;争论的问题(尤指社会或政治方面)||;(令人担忧的)问题||;(报刊的)号||;版次vt公布||;发布||;(正式)发给||;供给itemn[C](表格、目录、数据等的)项目||;细目||;一件商品/物品||;一条/一则(新闻)J字母jointn[C]关节||;接缝||;接合处adj[只用于名词前]联合的||;共同的journaln[C]日报||;杂志||;期刊||;日志||;日记justifyvt证明…正当/有理||;为…辩护||;对…作出解释K字母kitn[C]&[U]成套工具||;成套设备L字母labeln[C]标签||;标记vt贴标签于||;用标签标明landscapen[C]风景||;风景画landsliden[C]塌方||;滑坡||;压倒的优胜(尤指竞选中选票的一面倒)laptopn[C]笔记本电脑||;便携式电脑launchvt使(船)下水||;发射||;发动||;创办||;把…投放市场n[C][常用单数]发射||;(新产品的)投放市场||;(新书的)发行leadershipn[U]领导||;领导力||;领导leisuren[U]闲暇||;业余时间limitedadj有限的||;不多的literallyadv照字义||;根据字面意思livingadj活的||;活着的||;在使用的n[C]&[U]生活||;生计||;[theliving]活着的人loann[C]贷款||;借款locationn[C]地点||;位置logvt&vi记录logicaladj(符合)逻辑的||;合乎情理的loweradj[low的比较级]较低的||;较下的||;较低级的vt把…放低||;把…降下||;降低||;减低(价格、声音等)lunaradj月球的||;以月球公转测度的luxuryn[U]奢侈||;奢华||;[C]奢侈品M字母maintainvt保持||;维持||;维护||;保养||;坚持认为massiveadj大而重的||;大规模的||;巨大的mechanicaladj机械方面的||;用机械的||;机械似的membershipn[U]会员身份||;会员||;会员数militaryadj军事的||;军用的minoradj较小/少的||;轻微的missingadj丢失的||;失踪的||;缺少的missionn[C]任务||;使命||;职责mobilephonen[C]移动电话||;手机moden[C]方式||;运行方式||;模式monthlyadj每月的||;按月的adv每月||;每月一次n[C]月刊moodn[C]心情||;情绪||;心境moreoveradv再者||;而且mostlyadv主要地||;多半motionn[C]&[U]动||;运动||;动作motivatevt使有动力||;激发||;激励motiven[C]动机||;目的mountn(缩写为Mt)山||;峰multipleadj多个(人/事件/物组成)的n[C]倍数musclen[C]肌肉||;[U]体力||;力气N字母negativeadj否定的||;负面的||;消极的||;(电)负的||;(医)阴性的neverthelessadv然而||;不过O字母objective第5页/共6页n[C]目的||;目标adj客观的obviouslyadv显而易见地occasionn[C](某事发生的)时刻||;场合||;时机||;机会||;重大/特殊活动||;盛会oddadj奇怪的||;怪异的||;偶尔发生的||;(一双或一套中)不成对的onlineadj在线的||;联网的adv在网上opponentn[C]对手||;反对者opportunityn[C]&[U]机会||;时机optionn[C]&[U]选择organicadj器官的||;有机的||;不使用化肥的originaladj最初的||;原先的||;原创的||;原作的||;新颖的||;创新的||;独特的n[C]原文||;原作||;原稿overalladj全部的||;全面的adv总共||;总的说来overseasadv在国外||;向海外adj海外的||;国外的P字母paneln[C]嵌板||;镶板||;专家咨询小组passionn[C]&[U]激情||;热爱peakn[C]山峰||;山顶||;高峰||;顶峰adj最高的||;高峰的vi达到最高点||;达到高峰perceivevt察觉||;发觉||;看待||;理解personalityn[C]&[U]个性||;人格pessimisticadj悲观的phasen[C]阶段||;时期philosophyn[U]哲学||;[C]哲学体系||;[U]&[C]人生哲学||;(生活、工作的)准则playern[C]比赛者||;选手||;演员||;演奏者||;播放机poetryn[U]诗歌polaradj极地的||;近极地的posevi摆好姿势||;佯装:n[C]姿势||;姿态||;假装preciselyadv精确地||;确切地||;恰好prioradj先前的||;早前的priorityn[C]优先事项||;[U]优先权proceedvi继续||;继续做||;继续进行professionaladj职业的||;专业的n[C]专业人士||;职业选手profilen[C]侧面(像)||;外形||;轮廓||;简介||;概况proofn[U]&[C]证明||;证据propertyn[U]财产||;资产||;(房)地产proposaln[C]&[U]建议||;提议prospectn[U]可能性||;预期||;设想||;[C]前景||;前途||;[C]视野||;景色proteinn[C]&[U]蛋白质protestvi&vt抗议||;反对n[C]&[U]抗议||;反对puddingn[C]&[U]布丁pursue津vt追求||;(继续)从事||;追赶||;追捕Q字母qualifyvt&vi(使)具有资格||;(使)合格quotevt&vi引用||;援引n[C]引语||;引文R字母ratingn[C]等级||;级别reactionn[U]&[C]反应||;作用realisticadj现实的||;实际的||;现实主义的||;逼真的recallvt回忆||;回想||;召回||;收回recentlyadv近来||;最近recognitionn[U]认出||;识别||;承认recordingn[U]记录||;录制||;[C]录制品regionn[C]地区||;地带||;行政区||;范围||;领域releasevt放开||;松开||;放出||;排放||;释放||;首映(电影)||;发行(CD、书等)||;发布(新闻等)n[U]放走||;释放||;排放||;宣泄||;[U]发行||;发布||;[C]发行的影片等||;发布的新闻等remarkableadj非凡的||;卓越的||;引人注目的residentn[C]居民||;住户resistancen[U]反抗||;抵制resolutionn[C]&[U]解决||;决心resolvevt解决||;vt&vi决心||;决定resourcen[C]资源||;物力||;财力respectiveadj各自的responsen[C]&[U]回答||;反应responsibleadj有责任的||;尽责的||;作为原由的restorevt恢复||;修复restrictvt限制||;约束revealvt揭露||;泄露revisevi&vt复习||;温习||;vt修订||;修正第6页/共6页romanticadj浪漫的||;传奇(式)的||;浪漫主义的||;不切实际的||;虚构的routen[C]&[U]路线||;路程||;航线||;途径ruraladj农村的||;乡村的S字母samplen[C]样本||;样品||;试用品savingn[C]节约||;节省物||;[复数]储蓄金||;存款secondaryadj中等的||;次要的||;第二位的seriesn[C][单复数同]一系列||;连续settingn[C]环境||;背景shiftvi&vt(使)转移||;(使)移动||;vi&vt(使)改变n[C]转移||;转换||;[C]班||;轮班||;[U](计算机)转换(键)shortagen[C]&[U]不足||;缺乏||;短缺signn[C]符号||;指示牌||;标记||;(头、手、眼等的)示意动作||;手势||;[C]&[U]迹象||;征兆vt&vi签(名)||;签字(于信、文件等)||;示意||;以手势表示significantadj重要的||;重大的||;显著的||;(数量)大的siten[C]地点||;遗址||;网站slightlyadv略微||;稍微snackn[C]小吃||;点心solutionn[C]解答||;解决方法solvevt解决||;解答somewhatadv稍微||;有点sourcen[C]源头||;发源地||;来源||;根源||;原因||;消息来源||;原始资料species[C](动植物的)物种||;种stability[U]稳定(性)||;固定(性)stimulatevt刺激||;激发||;促进stomachachen[U]&[C]胃痛||;腹痛strategyn[C]战略||;策略stretchvt&vi(被)拉长||;伸||;延n[C]&[U]伸长||;延伸||;伸展||;连绵structuren[C]&[U]结构||;构造||;[C]建筑物stuffn[U]东西||;物品subsequentadj继…之后的||;随后的substancen[C]物质||;东西||;[U]事实基础||;根据substantialadj大量的||;多的suburbn[C][常用复数]市郊||;郊区subwayn[C]地道||;地铁sufficientadj足够的||;充足的sumn[C]算术||;总数||;总和||;全部sumup总结||;概括surfvi&vt冲浪surgeryn[U]外科手术||;[C]诊所surveyn[C]调查||;全面审视||;测量||;勘测vt调查||;全面审视||;测量||;勘测suspendvt悬挂||;暂停||;中止sustainvt保持||;维持swimmingn[U]游泳T字母tacklevt处理/对付(难题)||;抢断territoryn[C]&[U]领土||;版图||;领地|;(具有某种特性的)地区||;区域thirstyadj渴的||;缺水的||;干旱的||;渴求的||;渴望的threatn[C]&[U]威胁||;恐吓||;[C]构成威胁的人/事物||;[U]&[C]凶兆threatenvt威胁||;恐吓||;危及到||;vt&vi预示(…的)凶兆tonen[C]音调||;语调||;腔调||;语气U字母ultimatelyadv最后||;最终usuallyadv通常V字母variationn[C]&[U]变化||;差别varyvi(大小、形状等)相异||;不同||;vi变化||;vt改变venuen[C]举办地点||;举行场地virtualadj几乎的||;虚拟的visibleadj看得见的||;明显的visionn[U]视力||;视觉||;[C]想象||;幻象volumen[C]卷||;册||;[C]&[U]体积||;容积||;(生产、交通等的)量||;[U]音量||;声量W字母warningn[C]&[U]警告||;告诫weaponn[C]武器||;兵器Wi-Fin[U]无线保真wrapvt(用…)包||;裹||;(用…)缠绕||;围住writern[C]作者||;作家第7页/共6页。
高中英语2024届高考课标新增障碍词(共173个)

高考英语课标新增障碍词1.accessory n.配饰;附件;配件2.adorable adj.讨人喜欢的;可爱的3.adversity n.困境;逆境4.aerospace n.航空航天工业5.alleviate vt.减轻;缓解6.anticipate vt.期待;预期;预料7.animation n.(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片8.aptitude n.天资;天赋9.assemble vt.组装;装配 vi .& vt .收集;聚集;集10.aviation n.航空制造业;航空;飞行11.badminton n.羽毛球运动12.bagpipes n.[ pl .]风笛13.banjo n.班卓琴(乐器)14.barely adv.仅仅;勉强;几乎没有15.barren adj.贫瘠的;不结果实的16.bean curd n.(= tofu)豆腐17.behold vt.( beheld , beheld )看;看见18.binoculars n.双筒望远镜19.bitter adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的20.blog n.博客 vi.写博客21.blog post 博文;博客帖子22.blogger n.博客作者;博主23.calligraphy n.[ U ]书法24.categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)25.cease vi .&.vt.停止;终止;结束26.chopsticks n.筷子27.cite vt.引用28.client n.[ C]委托人;顾客;客户29.clue n.[ C]线索;提示30.collapse vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒ic adj.滑稽的 n.[ C]连环漫画plicated adj.复杂的;难懂的prehensive adj.全面的;综合(性)的 n.[ C ]综合学校34.Confucianism n .[ U]孔子学说;儒教35.Confucius n.孔子36.consultant n.顾问;高级顾问医师37.consultation n.[ U]商量;咨询38.core n.[ C]果核;核心;最重要的部分 adj .基础的;核心的39.corporate adj.公司的;团体的;法人的40.costume n.[ C ]&[ U ](某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装41.council n.[ C]委员会;理事会;(英国的)地方议会42.critical adj.批判的;挑剔的;紧要的;关键的43.crucial adj.至关重要的;关键性的44.decent adj.正派的;得体的;相当好的45.dedicate vt.把……奉献给46.definitely adv.确切地;肯定地47.definition n.[ C ]&[ U]释义;定义48.demonstrate vt.证明;论证;示范;演示;显示 vi .示威;示威游行49.detect vt.察觉;发现;侦查出50.domain n.[ C]领地;领域51.domestic adj.家务的;家养的;本国的;国内的52.dominate vi .& vt.支配;控制 vt .(山、塔等)高耸于;俯视53.dramatic adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;戏剧(般)的54.duration n .[ U]持续;期间55.ease vi .& vt.使(宽慰);减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在56.element n .[ C]要素;基本部分;(化学)元素57.emerge vi.浮现;出现;(问题等)冒出;兴起58.emphasis n.[ C ]&[ U]强调;重视;重读;重音;加重语气59.encounter vt.遇到(问题等);偶然碰到(某人) n.[ C ]相遇;邂逅60.enhance v.提高,改进;增强61.entitle vt.给……取名/命名;使……有权利/资格62.episode n.[ C ](电视连续剧或广播剧的)一集63.establish vt .建立;创立;设立;确立;立足;使…得到认可64.estate n .[ C]庄园;种植园:[ C]房地产;上有大片建筑物的土地:[ C ]&[ U]个人全部财产(尤指遗产)65.exceptional adj.杰出的;罕见的66.external adj.外部的;外面的;外来的67.facilitate vt.促进;使便利68.flu n.流感69.format n.格式;总体安排;(出版物的)版式: vt.格式化70.gender n .[ C ]&[ U ]性别71.grab vt.抓住;攫取 n.抓取;抢夺72.guideline n .[ C]指导方针;指导原则73.harmonious adj.和谐的74.hence adv.因此;所以75.humble adj.谦卑的;地位低下的76.incredible adj.难以置信的;无法相信的;极好的77.individual adj.[只用于名词前]单独的;个人的n .[ C ]个人;个体;人78.innovation n .[ C]新观念/方法;[ U ]创新;革新79.inquire vi .& vt.询问;打听80.insight n.领悟;洞察力,眼光81.inspection n .[ U ]&[ C]视察;检查82.instance n.[ C]例子;事例83.integrate vi .& vt .(使)结合;(使)合并84.integrity n.[ U]完整;完好;诚实;正直85.intense adj.强烈的;激烈的86.interaction n.交流;相互影响87.internal adj.内部的;体内的;内心的88.intervention n.[ C ]&[ U]干涉;干预;介入89.investigate vt.& vi.调查;侦查;调查研究90.investment n .[ U]投资;[ C]投资额;投资物91.joint n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节 adj.联合的;共同的92.justify vt.证明……正当/有理;为……辩护;对……作出解释93.keen adj.热衷的;渴望的94, kit n .[ C ]&[ U]成套工具;成套设备95, leak vi.漏;渗入96, leisure n .[ U]闲暇;业余时间97.literally adv.照字面地;根据字面意思98.maintain v.保持,维持;维护;保养;坚持(意见)99.massive adj.大而重的;大规模的;巨大的100.mechanic n.机械师;机械修理工101.memorial n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品adj.纪念的;悼念的102.might n.力量;威力itary adj.军事的;军用的104.missile n.导弹105.mission n .[ C]任务;使命106.mode n .[ C]方式;运行方式;模式107.moreover adv.再者;而且108.motivate vt .使有动力;激发;激励109.motive n.[ C]动机;目的110.nevertheless adv.尽管如此;不过;然而111.objective n .[ C]目的;目标 adj.客观的112.odd adj.奇怪的;怪异的;偶尔发生的;奇数的113.online adj.在线的;联网的 adv.在线地114.opponent n .[ C]对手;反对者115.option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权116.orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围 vt .& vi.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行117.panel n .[ C]嵌板;镶板;专家咨询小组118.passion n.强烈的情感,激情;热爱119.perceive vt.察觉;发觉;理解120.phase n.阶段;时期121.plain n.平原 adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的122.plug vt.封堵;补足 n.堵塞物;插头;插座123.pose vi.摆好姿势;佯装 n .[ C]姿势;姿态;假装124.precisely adv.精确地;确切地;恰好125.prior adj.先前的;优先的126.priority n .[ C]优先事项;[ U]优先权127.proceed vi.继续;继续做;继续进行128.profile n.[ C]侧面(像);外形;轮廓;简介;概况129.property n.[ U]财产;资产;(房)地产130.proposal n.[ C ]&[ U]建议;提议131.prospect n.[ U ]可能性;预期;设想;[ C]前景;前途;视野;景色132.protest vi .&.vt.抗议;反对 n .[ C ]&[ U]抗议;反对133.pudding n.布丁;(餐末的)甜食134.pursue vt.追求;(继续)从事;追赶;追捕135.quote vt .& vi.引用;援引 n .[ C]引语;引文136.rating n.[ C]等级;级别137.recall v.回想起,回忆起;召回;收回138.receipt n.收据;接收139.recreation n.娱乐;消遣;游戏140.resident n.[ C]居民;住户141.resolution n.[ C ]&[ U]解决;决心142.resolve vt.决定 vi.决心;解决 n.决心;坚定的信念143.respective adj.各自的144.restrict vt.限制;约束145.reveal vt.揭示;显示;露出146.riddle n.谜;谜语147.rigid adj.死板的;固执的148.rural adj.乡村的;农村的149.saucer n.茶碟;杯托150.sausage n.香肠;腊肠151.shift vi .& vt .(使)转移;(使)移动;(使)改变 n .[ C]转移;转换;班;轮班;轮班工作时间[U ](计算机)转换(键)152.shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺153.skip v.匆匆翻阅154.slice n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片155.sour adj.酸的;有酸味的156.stability n.稳定(性);稳固(性)157.stimulate vt.刺激;激发;促进158.strategy n .[ C]战略;策略159.stuff n .[ U]东西;物品160.subsequent adj.继……之后的;随后的161.substance n .[ C]物质;东西;[ U]事实基础;根据162.substantial adj.大量的;重大的163.sufficient adj.足够的;充足的164.surgery n.[ U]外科手术;[ C]诊所165.suspend vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓166.sustain vt.保持;维持167.tackle vt.处理,对付(难题);抢断168.tension n.紧张,焦虑169.territory n .[ C ]&[ U]领土;版图;领地;(具有某种特性的)地区;区域170.ultimately adv.最后;最终171.variation n.[ C ]&[ U]变化;差别172.volume n.量;体积;音量;(成套书籍中的)一卷173.ward n .病房。
上海考试院 2024高考英语新增词汇

上海考试院 2024高考英语新增词汇随着社会的不断发展和进步,英语作为国际交流的主要工具之一,不断吸纳和创造新的词汇以适应新的需求和变化。
在2024年的高考英语中,上海考试院新增了一批词汇,旨在更好地反映时代的发展和现实的需要。
本文将就上海考试院2024高考英语新增词汇进行介绍和解读。
1. Technological advancement(技术进步)随着科技的不断发展,技术进步成为了社会进步的重要推动力。
这一词汇的加入,体现了高考英语对于科技领域的重视。
考生需要了解技术进步对于社会、经济、文化等各个方面的影响,并能够在写作和阅读理解中运用相关的词汇和句型。
2. Digitalization(数字化)数字化是近年来的一个热门词汇,它代表了信息技术的快速发展和应用。
在高考英语中的新增,考察了考生对于数字化的理解和对数字化时代的应用的能力。
考生需要了解数字化对于社会生活的改变,如电子支付、在线购物、网络教育等,以及数字化带来的挑战和机遇。
3. Sustainable development(可持续发展)可持续发展是全球社会关注的重要议题之一,也是高考英语中的新增词汇之一。
考生需要了解可持续发展的概念、原则和目标,并能够运用相关词汇和句型进行写作和阅读理解。
此外,考生还需要了解可持续发展与环境保护、经济发展等领域的关系,以及可持续发展在全球范围内的实施和挑战。
4. Artificial intelligence(人工智能)人工智能是近年来发展迅猛的领域,也是高考英语的新增词汇之一。
考生需要了解人工智能的定义、应用和发展趋势,并能够使用相关的词汇和句型进行写作和阅读理解。
此外,考生还需要了解人工智能对于社会、经济、就业等方面的影响和挑战,以及人工智能的伦理和道德问题。
5. Cultural diversity(文化多样性)文化多样性是全球化时代的一个重要特征,也是高考英语的新增词汇之一。
考生需要了解文化多样性的概念、意义和价值,并能够使用相关的词汇和句型进行写作和阅读理解。
上海考试院 2024高考英语新增词汇
上海考试院2024高考英语新增词汇全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1New Words for the Big Test! By Little MeHey there, friends! Guess what? I've got the inside scoop on some brand-new words that might show up on the massive English test next year. You know, the one that all the high schoolers take to get into college? Yep, that's the one!Now, I know what you're thinking - "But you're just a kid! How do you know about these crazy vocabulary words?" Well, let me tell you a little secret. I may be small, but I've got a huge brain full of word-nerd knowledge!Okay, okay, I'll stop beating around the bush. Let's dive right into these fresh, never-before-seen words, shall we? Get ready to stretch those brain muscles!First up, we've got "plethora." Sounds fancy, doesn't it? Well, it just means "a lot" or "too many." Like when your mom says, "We have a plethora of dirty socks lying around the house!" Yeah, that's not a good thing.Next, there's "acquiesce." Don't let those double Cs throw you off! It simply means "to agree without arguing." Like when your teacher says, "Class, it's time for math," and you just acquiesce, even though math makes your head spin.How about "eschew"? This one's a bit tricky, but it means "to avoid or stay away from something." Like when your parents tell you to eschew the candy aisle at the grocery store. Bummer, I know!Get ready for a real tongue-twister: "onomatopoeia." Phew, that's a mouthful! But it's just a fancy way of saying "words that sound like their meaning." Like "bang," "meow," or "sizzle." Fun to say, and even more fun to use in your writing!Alright, let's mix things up with a word from science: "dichotomy." It means "a division into two opposite groups." Like how everything in nature seems to be a dichotomy – night and day, hot and cold, puppies and kittens (just kidding, they're both adorable!).How about a word that's perfect for describing your favorite superhero? "Indefatigable" means "persisting and never getting tired." Like how Spider-Man is indefatigable in his fight against evil, even after a long day of web-slinging.Feeling a little "ambivalent" about these new words yet? Don't worry, that just means "having mixed feelings" – excited to learn, but also a bit overwhelmed. I get it, these words are no joke!But wait, there's more! Get ready for "juxtapose," which means "to place two things side by side for comparison." Like how your teacher might juxtapose a picture of a lion with a picture of a housecat to show the difference in size.Alright, let's cool things down with a refreshing word: "oasis." It's a place in a desert that has water and plants, like a tiny paradise in the middle of all that sand. Wouldn't it be nice to stumble upon an oasis on a scorching summer day?Last but not least, we have "serendipity." This one's all about happy accidents or unexpected pleasant surprises. Like when you're cleaning your room and find that missing toy you thought was gone forever – pure serendipity!Phew, that was quite the word adventure, wasn't it? I hope you had as much fun learning these new terms as I did sharing them with you. Who knows, maybe one day you'll be the one teaching me some crazy vocabulary words!Well, that's all for now, my little word warriors. Just remember, even if these words seem tough at first, keep practicing, and they'll become as easy as ABC (or should I say, as easy as "plethora" and "onomatopoeia"?). You've got this!篇2New Words for the Big English Test!Hi there friends! My name is Xiao Ming and I'm a 5th grader here in Shanghai. I love learning English and can't wait until I'm old enough to take the really big English test called the Gaokao. My teacher told our class that some new words are being added to the Gaokao English exam next year in 2024. I got so excited when I heard that news!You see, I'm kind of a word nerd. I love collecting new English vocabulary words like some kids collect stickers or baseball cards. Every time I learn a brand new word, it feels like getting a present. The more words I know, the better I can speak, write, and understand English. That's why I was super happy to hear about these fresh Gaokao words on the way.My teacher went over the list of new words with us and I frantically wrote them all down in my special vocabulary notebook. I may be a kid, but I'm already getting prepared forthat big Gaokao exam! Let me share some of those awesome upcoming words with you.One of the first new words is "sustainability." This is about being able to keep something going for a really long time without using up too many natural resources. Like if a factory finds a sustainable way to make their products, it means they can keep making them forever without causing too much damage to the environment. Sustainability is really important for protecting our planet Earth.Another fresh word for the 2024 Gaokao is "cryptocurrency." This refers to digital money like Bitcoin that people buy, sell, and trade online using computers. Cryptocurrency is really complicated, but basically it's money that isn't controlled by any government or bank. I'm too young to invest in crypto myself, but I think it's a fascinating modern idea.Here's another new word that made me do a happy dance when I learned it: "visceral." This descriptor means something that produces a deep, instinctive feeling of emotion. Like if you watch a really scary movie, the fear you feel in your gut is a visceral reaction. Or if you take a bite of your absolute favorite food, the delicious flavors create a visceral sense of pure joy andsatisfaction. Visceral feelings come from way down deep inside you.The list goes on and on with words like "demographic," "paradigm shift," "disseminate," and "cognitive bias." I'll have to study up on the exact meanings of all those bigger vocabulary words. But I'm determined to learn every single new Gaokao English term inside and out in the next couple of years.Why am I so obsessed with studying these new words so early? Well, I'll tell you. My biggest dream is to attend a top university like Fudan or Jiao Tong after I finish high school. And the only way I can get into an amazing school like that is to ace the Gaokao exam, especially the English portion. By mastering all the vocab on the test, I'll be able to understand everything and answer every question correctly.My parents always tell me that the better I am at English, the more opportunities will open up for me later in life. I'll be able to get a great job, travel around the globe, or even study abroad in an English-speaking country. Maybe I'll become a businessman importing cryptocurrencies, or a scientist researching sustainable energy solutions. Wherever my path leads, English proficiency will be my key to success.So that's why I've been devouring these new Gaokao words like a hungry beast. Words like "disruption," "intersectionality," "algorithm" and "autonomy" don't scare me one bit. Bring them on! The more vocabulary muscle I build up now, the higher I'll score on the Gaokao English section when test day rolls around.My classmates all think I'm kind of weird for being so enthusiastic about learning new vocabulary terms. But you know what? I don't even care if they call me a mega word nerd. All those fresh, juicy words are my friends, and I'm going to welcome them with open arms and blazing brainpower. Just call me Xiao Ming the Vocabulary King!I have a few years left before taking the big Gaokao exam. But thanks to this awesome new word list for 2024, I already have a head start. Every night, I diligently copy down definitions and repeatedly say each new term out loud so I can commit it to memory. Flashcards, charts, diagrams...you name it, I use it to absorb new words.Why do I work so hard and care so much about all this vocab? It's simple - I know English篇3New Big Words for the Bigshot Test!Hey guys! Danny here, your favorite 5th grade word nerd. You'll never believe what I just found out - there are some brand new vocab words being added to the Gaokao English exam next year! The Gaokao is that huge, mega-important test that all the high school kids have to take to get into a good college. I'm still a few years away from having to worry about it, but I like to stay ahead of the game when it comes to expanding my word knowledge.My teenage sister Lily is going to be taking the Gaokao in 2024, so she's been stressing out about studying for months already. I overheard her and my parents talking about the new vocabulary list that just came out from the Shanghai examination office. At first I thought it was going to be some boring adult stuff, but then I saw some of the words...and let me tell you, they are AWESOME!I immediately ran to my room, found my most trusty dictionary (you know, that giant webster's thing that weighs like 100 pounds), and looked up the definitions. Just wait until I dazzle you with my impressive grasp of these academic gems:First up, we have "serendipity." This one is my favorite just because it sounds so whimsical and fun to say. Serendipity means a happy unexpected discovery or pleasant surprise. Likewhen you reach into the depths of your backpack and find that 五元coin you thought you lost weeks ago - that's a little serendipitous moment!Next is "idiosyncratic." Now this is a mouthful, but stick with me here. It describes someone or something with very unique, eccentric or peculiar traits. Like that kid in our class who always wears mismatched socks and hums the shower song during math lessons - he's definitely idiosyncratic!The third new word is "ephemeral." This means something that only lasts for a very short time before disappearing. Hmm, kind of like the clean and organized state of my bedroom...ephemeral is right before the tidal wave of clutter and dirty socks takes over again.Here's a fun one: "serendipity" (yes, I'm using it in a sentence already!). Serendipity is when you accidentally run into an old friend at the mall who you haven't seen in ages and you get to catch up over some delicious dumplings. A happy little coincidence.Feeling smart yet? Good, because we're just getting warmed up with these new Gaokao elite vocab additions. Switching gears now to "dichotomy" - this means a division or contrast between two completely opposite things. Like night and day, that's adichotomy. Or my tidy, polite personality versus my baby brother's chaotic, screaming tornado energy. We're definitely a dichotomy!I'm saving the biggest, baddest new word for last: "ephemeral" (told you I'd use it!). This long, flowy-sounding word evokes images of something light and transitory, like a delicate soap bubble that floats through the air for just a few ephemeral moments before popping out of existence. Deep, right?Those are the highlights from the new 2024 Gaokao glossary of adverancedwords that struck me as especially fun to learn and use. Can you imagine an essay answer on the test using sentences like "The ephemeral nature of childhood fills me with serendipitous moments of joy, even amongst the idiosyncratic dichotomies of growing up"? No high school student is ready for that level of SAT word wizardry!But I'm getting a head start by mastering these words now. Who knows, maybe if I keep drilling them into my big brain today, they'll still be bouncing around in there when it's my turn to sweat over the Gaokao in a few years. A guy can dream, right?If any of you word-loving bookworms out there have caught wind of other crazy-cool new vocabulary landing on the 2024exams, be sure to slip it my way. You know I'll appetiztion the challenge of unlocking its meaning and throwing it into conversations to impress the grown-ups. Expanding your word knowledge is just good life policy!Well, that's all for my musings on the latest highbrow lingo heading to a test near you. At least when my big sis starts freaking out about her looming college entrance exams, I can play it cool and show her that even elementary kids like me are already breezing through the verbal heavyweights. Serendipity, idiosyncrasy, and ephemerality - here I come!篇4New Words for the Gaokao English Test? No Biggie!Hi there, friends! It's me, your pal Xiao Ming, here to tell you about some exciting news. Well, maybe not that exciting, but still pretty cool! You know how us students have to take the Gaokao every year to get into our dream universities? Yep, that big, scary test that makes our parents and teachers go all crazy. Anyway, the Shanghai Examination Authority has decided to add some new words to the English section of the test this year. Whoa, right?Now, I know what you're thinking: "Aw man, more words to memorize? This is gonna be a total bummer!" But fear not, my fellow word warriors! I've got the inside scoop on these new additions, and trust me, they're nothing to sweat over.First up, we've got "cryptocurrency." Sounds fancy, doesn't it? But it's really just a fancy way of saying "digital money." You know, like when you buy those cool skins for your favorite video games using your parents' credit card (shhh, don't tell them I said that!). It's basically money that exists only on the internet, and you can use it to buy stuff online or trade with your friends. Pretty neat, huh?Next on the list is "metaverse." This one's a bit tricky, but bear with me. Imagine a world where you can hang out with your friends, play games, and do all sorts of cool stuff without ever leaving your room. That's the metaverse! It's like a giant virtual reality playground where you can be whoever (or whatever) you want to be. Just don't forget to take your snacks with you, 'cause you might get hungry exploring all those digital realms.Speaking of virtual reality, "NFT" is another new word you'll need to know. It stands for "Non-Fungible Token," which is a fancy way of saying "unique digital item." Remember those rare Pokemon cards you used to trade with your buddies? Well, NFTsare like that, but for digital art, music, videos, or even tweets! Yep, you read that right – people are actually buying and selling tweets as NFTs. Wild, isn't it?But wait, there's more! "Carbon footprint" is another term you might see on the test. It's all about how much greenhouse gas we release into the air from our daily activities, like driving cars or leaving the lights on too long. The bigger your carbon footprint, the more you're contributing to climate change and making the Earth all hot and sweaty. Not cool, right? We've gotta learn how to reduce our carbon footprints and be moreeco-friendly!Last but not least, we've got "gig economy." This one's pretty straightforward – it's all about people taking on temporary jobs or side gigs instead of having a regular, full-time job. You know, like when your neighbor's kid mows your lawn for a few bucks, or when your mom sells her homemade cookies at the local market. It's a way for people to make some extra cash doing things they're good at or enjoy.So there you have it, folks – the new words you'll need to know for the 2024 Gaokao English test. Sure, they might sound a bit complicated at first, but once you get the hang of them, they're really not that bad. Just remember to study hard, havefun with it, and don't let those fancy words intimidate you. After all, we're word warriors, and we've got this!Alright, that's enough from me for now. I've gotta go practice my virtual reality gaming skills in the metaverse. Catch you later, word warriors!篇5New English Words for the Big Test Next Year!Hi everyone! My name is Xiaoming and I'm a 5th grader at Riverside Elementary School in Shanghai. I've been studying really hard for the big exam called the Gaokao that all us students have to take after high school. It's still a few years away for me, but I like to stay ahead!My teacher Ms. Wang told our class that there are going to be some new English vocabulary words added to the Gaokao English section for the year 2024. At first I was a little nervous, because learning new words can be hard. But then I got excited to learn some fun new English words and meanings!The first new word is "cryptocurrency". I had never heard of this one before. Ms. Wang explained it's a kind of digital money that people use online instead of regular cash. You can't holdcryptocurrency coins in your hand though. It's all just codes and computers! Pretty crazy if you ask me.Next up is "metaverse". This sounds like something from a sci-fi movie! The metaverse is a whole virtual reality world that people with special headsets can explore and do all kinds of activities in. Ms. Wang showed us some videos of the metaverse and it looked so realistic and trippy. Maybe I'll get to go there for real someday!The third new word is "nomadic". This one refers to people or animals that move around a lot to different places instead of staying in one home all the time. My friend Lulu's grandparents used to be nomads when they were younger, traveling all around rural China with a cart pulled by a donkey before they settled down. I think being nomadic could be fun sometimes!"Indigenuous" is the next new word. It describes cultures, people, plants or animals that are native and have originated naturally in a particular area over a long period of time. For example, the giant pandas are indigenous animals to certain mountain regions in China. I did a whole report on pandas last year so at least I know that one!Here's a tricky one - "heterogenous". This long word means something that is diverse and made up of many differentelements. Ms. Wang gave the example that the students in our class come from a heterogenous mix of family backgrounds and neighbourhoods around Shanghai. I'll need to practice spelling that one for sure!The next couple new words are kind of weird - "parabolic" and "asymptotic". Don't worry, I had no clue what these meant at first either! Parabolic describes things that are curved in a specific mathematical way, like the bent satellite TV dish on my apartment building. And asymptotic means when two lines or values get infinitely closer and closer over time, but never actually meet or intersect. My mind was spinning trying to visualize that one.Another crazy new word is "reforestation". This is the practice of planting lots of new trees in areas where forests have been cut down or destroyed before. Reforestation helps restore environments for animals and plants, improves air quality, and reduces climate change effects. Ms. Wang said we may get a field trip next year to a reforestation project site which would be awesome!Phew, that's a lot of new vocabulary to take in! I'm glad I still have a couple years before I need to know all these words for the big Gaokao test. But I'll do my best to master them. Mom andDad are so proud of me for working hard on my English. Maybe I can teach them some of the new words too!I can't wait to see what other new English words get added for the 2024 Gaokao. Learning a whole new language is difficult but so rewarding. If I keep studying and practicing, I know my English skills are going to be top-notch when test day rolls around. Wish me luck!Your friend,Xiaoming篇6New Words for the Big Test!Hi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm in 5th grade. I just found out there are going to be some new words on the huge English test that high school seniors have to take next year. The test is called the Gaokao and it's really important for getting into a good university in China.My older sister Mei is going to take the Gaokao in 2024 when she finishes high school. She's been studying like crazy to get ready. I overheard her telling my parents about the new vocabulary words that were just announced for the English partof the test. I got really curious, so I asked her to explain what some of the new words mean. Getting a head start can't hurt, right?Mei said one of the new words is "resilient." She told me it describes someone who is able to recover quickly from problems or difficulties. Like if I fell off my bike but got right back up and kept riding, that would make me resilient. That's a great word to know!Another weird new word is "autonomous." Mei said it means able to operate or function independently, without being controlled by anyone else. She gave an example of autonomous vehicles that can drive themselves without a human driver. Robots that can work autonomously sound so futuristic and cool!Here's a crazy long word they added: "multidisciplinary." Try saying that three times fast! It means combining or involving multiple fields of study or areas of expertise. Like scientists from different disciplines like biology and chemistry working together. That's definitely a mouthful but useful to know, I guess.Mei mentioned "marginalized" as another new vocabulary word. She explained it refers to people who are treated as unimportant or powerless because of their race, gender, incomelevel, or other factors. Learning about groups that have been marginalized throughout history is really important.One more fun new word is "serendipity." Doesn't it sound lovely? Mei said it means discovering something fortunate or pleasant by chance, without looking for it. Like if you were cleaning your room and serendipitously found some money you had lost under your bed! What a serendipitous surprise that would be.There were a bunch more new Gaokao words, but those were the ones that stuck out most to me from Mei's explanation. "Resilient," "autonomous," "multidisciplinary," "marginalized," and "serendipity." I'll definitely be using those fancy new words as much as I can to get ahead of the game!Mei has a big challenge ahead with the Gaokao next year. All that vocabulary, plus reading, writing, listening, you name it. I don't envy having to know that many new English words for a huge important test. I'll just be over here playing video games and learning words like "resilient" at my own pace for now. No 高考stress for this kid!I hope Mei does awesome on the English part of the Gaokao though. Maybe I'll make her a good luck card using some ofthose new multisyllabic words I learned. A little "serendipity" wouldn't hurt either. Just putting that one out into the universe!Okay, that's all for my blabbering about Gaokao vocab. Let me know if you hear any other crazy new English words they're adding for 2024. I'll be over here being a "resilient" fifth grader, working hard...and slacking off sometimes too. Gotta keep it balanced! Peace out, word nerds.。
高中英语新课标2020修订附录2词汇表高考3000词
附录2词汇表说明:1.本词汇表共收3000 个单词,含义务教育阶段要求掌握的1500 个单词。
高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500 个单词(表中加有一个* 号),累计达2000。
选择性必修课程应学习和掌握1000 个单词(表中加有两个* 号),累计达3000。
各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表所收词的基础上,再选择增加200 个单词。
2.本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式,常见的美式拼写形式和其他拼写形式用括号加注。
3.本着在具体语境中学习和使用单词的原则,本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。
4.本词汇表不列词组和短语。
5.本词汇表不列语法术语。
6.本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等。
7.主要国家名称及相关信息等词单独列出,供教学参考。
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announce*annoy**annual*anotheranswerantanticipate**antique**anxiety**anxious*anyanybodyanyhow**anyoneanythinganywayanywhereapart**apartment* apologise (apologize)* apparently**appeal**appearappetite**applaud**appleapplicant** application*apply* appointment** appreciate** approach* appropriate** approve**Aprilarch** architect** areaargue*arise**armarmy around arrangement* arrest** arrive arrow**artarticle artificial** artistas ashamed** AsiaAsianaside**askasleep aspect* assess** assign** assistant**association** assume* assumption** astonish** astronaut** astronomer** atathlete* Atlantic* atmosphere** attach* attack* attain** attempt* attend attention attitude* attract* audience* Augustaunt Australia Australian author* authority* automatic** autonomous** autumn available** average* avoid awake award* aware* away awesome** awful awkward*Bbabyback background backward** bacon** bad badminton* bag bakery** balance* ballballet* balloon bamboo ban** bananaband*bankbar*barbecue** barely**bark**barrier**base*baseballbasicbasin**basis*basket basketballbat**bath** bathroom battery*battle*bay**BC**be (am, are, is) beachbeanbean curd (tofu)** bearbeard**beat beautifulbeauty**becausebecomebedbedroombeefbeer*beforebeginbehalf**behave** behaviour (behavior)* behindbeing**belief**believebellbelong*belowbelt*bend**beneath*benefit*besidebestbet**betterbetween beyond*bigbike (bicycle) billbillion** biology** birdbirth birthday biscuitbitbite*bitter** black blackboard blame** blank** blanket** bleed** bless** blindblockblog*blood blouseblowblue board boatbodyboil** bomb** bond** bone* bonus** book boost** boot* border** bored boring born borrow boss botanical** both bother** bottle bottom bounce** bound** boundary** bow** bowl bowling**boxboxing*boybrainbranch*bravebreadbreakbreakfastbreast**breath**breathe*brick**bride / bridegroom** bridgebrief*brightbrilliant**bringBritainBritishbroad*broadcast** brochure*brotherbrownbrushbudget**buffet** build building bunch** burnbury**bus business busybutbutcher** butter* button*buybyCcabbage** café* cafeteria** cage** cake calculate** calendarcall calligraphy** calm* calorie**camel** camera camp campaign** campus* can Canada Canadian canal** cancel cancer** candidate** candle candy canteen** cap capable* capacity** capital capsule** captain** carcarbon* cardcare career** careful careless carpet**carrotcarrycartooncarve**case*cash*cast**castle**catcatchcategory**cattle*causecave**cease**ceiling**celebratecelebrity**cell**centcentimetre (centimeter)** centralcentre (center)centurycertaincertainlycertificate**chain*chairchairman / chairwoman** chalkchallenge*champion*chancechangechannel**chaos**chapter*character* characteristic** charge*charity*chart**chat*cheapcheat**checkcheek**cheercheese**chef**chemical**chemist**chemistrychess chest**chew**chickenchief*child (pl. children)Chinachina*Chinesechocolatechoicechoke**choosechopstickschorus**Christmaschurch**cigarette**cinemacirclecircuit** 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consistent** constant** constitution** construction** consultant** consultation** consume** consumption** contact* contain* contemporary** content* contest** context* continent* continue contract**contradictory** contrary** contrast** contribution* control convenient* conventional** conversation convince** cookcookiecool cooperate** copycore**corncorner corporate** correct correspond** cost costume** cottage** cotton** coughcouldcouncil** count country countrysidecounty*couplecouragecoursecourt*cousincovercoverage**cowcrash*crayoncrazycream**createcreative*creature**credit*crew**crime**crisis**criterion (pl. criteria)** critical**criticise (criticize)** crop**crosscrowd*crucial** cruel** cry cuisine** culture cup cupboard** cure* curious* current* curtain** custom* customer cutcutecycle**Ddaily damage** damp** dance danger dangerous dare** darkdata* database**datedaughterdaydeaddeadline**deafdealdeardeath*debate**debt**decade** December decent**decidedecisiondeclare*decline** decorate* 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dominate** donate* door dormitory** double doubt down download* downstairs* downtown* dozen** draft** drag** dragon* drama** dramatic**draw drawer** dream dressdrill** drink drive driver drop drought* drug** dryduckdue to* dumpling duration** during dust** duty* dynamic** dynasty**Eeach eager* eagle** earearly earn* earth earthquake ease** east eastern easyeat ecology** economic** edge** editor* education educator** effect* efficient** effort*eggeight eighteen eighth eighty either elder elderly** election** electricity* electronicelegant** element* elephant elevenelse elsewhere** email embarrassed** emerge** emergency** emotion** emperor** emphasis** employ** empty enable* encounter** encourage endenemy energetic* energy* engage** engine* engineer England English enhance**enjoy enormous** enough ensure*enter enterprise** entertainment** enthusiastic** entirely* entitle** entrance* entry** envelope* environment envy** episode** equal* equator** equipment* era**erasererror*erupt* escape* especially essay** essential** establish*estate**estimate** Europe European evaluate**eve*eveneveningevent* eventually*evereveryeverybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evidence** exactlyexam (examination) examine** example excellentexcept exceptional** exchange* excitedexciting excuse exercise exhibition** exist*exit* expand** expansion** expect expectation** expense** expensive experience experiment* expert* explain explode** explore* export* expose** exposure** express extend** extension** extent* external* extinction* extra* extraordinary**extremely* eyeFfabric** face facilitate** facility* fact factor* factoryfail failure* fairfaith** fallfalse** familiar* family famous fanfancy* fantastic fantasy** farfarm farmer fashion**fastfatfather (dad)fault**favour (favor)** favourite (favorite) fearfeature* Februaryfee**feedfeelfeelingfellow**female*fence**festivalfetch**feverfewfibre (fiber)** fiction**fieldfifteenfifthfiftyfightfigure*file*fillfilmfinallyfinance** 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tablet** tackle** tailtailor** taketale** talent* talktalltank** tape target* tasktastetax**taxiteateach teacher team teapot** tear* technique* technology teenager*telephone telescope** television (TV) tell temperature temple** temporary** tentend* tendency** tennis tension** tenthtermterrible territory** testtextthanthankthatthetheatretheft**theirthemtheme* themselves then theory** there therefore* thesetheythickthinthingthink thinking** third thirsty thirteen thirtythis thorough** those though thought thousand threat** threaten** three through throughout* throw thunder**。
新课标英语高考必备词汇表(删减)
Aabandon v. 放弃,遗弃aboard prep. 在船(或飞机、火车、公共汽车)上(里)abolish v. 取消;废除;废止;革除abortion n流产;失败;夭折abroad ad. 到(在)国外abrupt a. 突然的absence n. 不在, 缺席, 缺乏, 没有absent a. 缺席的;不在场的absolute a. 绝对的;完全的;无条件的absorb v. 吸收(液体);承受;承担abstract a. 抽象的;非具体的;非实在的n. 摘要;摘录absurd a. 荒唐可笑的;愚蠢的abundant a. 丰富的;充足的abuse v. 辱骂滥用;妄用;误用academy n. 学会The Royal Academy 皇家学会accelerate v. 加速;促进;催促accessible a. 容易取得的;容易接近的accommodation n. 住处,住所accompany v. 陪伴, 伴随accomplish v. 完成;实现according to ad. 按照,根据account n. 报导,(书面或口头)报告accountant n. 会计师,会计员accumulate v. 积聚, 堆积accuracy n. 准确性, 精确性accurate a. 准确的, 精确的accuse v. 控告, 指控accustomed a. 经常的,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve v. 达到,取得achievement n. 完成;达成;成就;成绩;成功acid a 酸味的;像醋的acknowledge v 承认; 公认为;认为acquaintance n 熟悉;熟知acquire v. 获得;取得acquisition n. 获得,得到的东西;得到的人acre n. 英亩active a活动的;活跃的,能动的;积极的activity n. 活跃;活动性,活动actual a. 实际的;现实的acute a 敏锐的;灵敏的adapt v. 使适应, 改编adaptation n. 使适应, 改编addicted a. 嗜好…的;上了…瘾的adequate a. 足够的,恰当的;胜任的adjustment n. 调整,调节administration n. 管理;行政管理admirable a. 令人钦佩的;极好的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准许进入;准许加入admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence n 青春期(一般指成年以前13至15的发育期)adolenscent n. 青少年adopt v. 收养; 采取; 采用adore v. 崇拜; 敬爱; 敬重; 非常喜欢adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise v. 登广告,做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate v拥护;提倡; 主张affair n. 事,事情,事务affect v. 影响, 使感染affection n. 爱;慈爱afford vt. 负担得起(…的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人afterward(s) ad其后;继后;后来against prep. 对/倚/靠/迎着,反对agency n. 代理, 代办agenda n 议程agent n 代理人, 代理商aggressive a 侵略性的;攻击性的;进取心的agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前头;向前,提前aid n&v 帮助;援助AIDS n 艾滋病aim n. 目的;目标v. 打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气by air 乘飞机aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司, 航线, 两点间的直线airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n. 领空, (编队在飞行中)飞机的活动余地, 无线电频道alarm n&v 警报,惊慌,恐慌album n. 影集, 集邮簿, 慢转唱片alcohol n. 酒精,乙醇, 含酒精的饮料alcoholic a& n 含酒精的,含乙醇的algebra n. 代数alike ad. 同样地;照样地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地;完全地 a. 全部;一切的,所有的,整个的;总的;极度的;尽所有的;任何的pron. 一切,全部;全体人员n.(与物主代词连用)所有的一切all over 遍及…;全身,到处;全部结束all over the country/world 遍及全国/全世界in all 总共not at all 根本不,一点也不allergic a. 对…过敏的alley n 小巷,小径allocate v(常与to连用)分配;配给allow vt. 允许,准许allowance n. 津贴, 补助, 折扣, 考虑almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. (做表语)单独的,孤独的ad. 独自,单独;仅仅,只有along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同;过来,过去prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad. 横靠着;沿着;傍着aloud ad. 出声地,大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也,同样alternative a 随便一个的;二者择一的although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n.(海拔)高度altogether ad. 总共,总而言之aluminium n. 铝always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v be的第一人称单数现在式AM n. 调幅amateur a. 业余的amaze v. 使惊奇;使吃惊amazing a. 令人惊奇的ambassador (ambassadress) n. 大使, 使者ambiguous a. 有多种意思的;意思含糊的ambition n. 野心, 雄心, 企图ambulance n. 救护车;野战医院America n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n& v 数量, 总计达ample a 充足的;充分的amuse v. 使欢乐;逗…笑amusement n 欢乐; 快乐; 娱乐; 消遣analyze v. 分解, 分析analysis n. 分析;分解ancestor n. 祖先anchor v& n 锚, 抛锚ancient a. 古代的, 古老的and conj. (强调并列或对称的关系)和;(强调连续反复)连续,又;(用于句首,承上启下)于是,而且;(在祈使句后表结果)那么anecdote n. 趣闻;逸事anger n. .怒,愤怒angle n. 角, 角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的be angry with sb. 生某人的气animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝, 脚脖子anniversary n. 周年, 周年纪念announce v. 宣布,宣告annoy v. 使烦恼, 使生气annual a. 每年的;一年一次的another a. 再一的;另一的;别的;不同的,另一类的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n 蚂蚁Antarctic n. 南极的antique n. 古董, 古代文物anxiety n. 忧虑, 焦急, 渴望, 热望anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywhere ad. 任何地方apart adv. 分开;离开apartment n. 单元住宅, 公寓住宅apologize vi.道歉,谢罪apology n. 辩解, 道歉apparent a. 明显的, 显而易见的,明白的appeal v. 呼吁, 恳求, 引起兴趣,有感染力appear vi. 出现appearance n出现appendix n. 附录, 附言, 补遣appetite n. 食欲, 胃口applaud v& n 鼓掌, 称赞, 赞成apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v 请求, 申请appoint v. 任命, 委派, 指定; 约定,决定appointment n. 约定approach n& v 走近, 靠近approval n. 赞成, 赞许, 批准approve v. 赞成, 赞许, 批准approximately ad. 约,近似地April n. 4月apron n 围裙arbitrary a 专横的, 武断的arch n. 拱形物, 弓状物architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑Arctic n. 北极 a. 北极的are v be的复数现在式area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 理由, 论据arise (arose, arisen) v. 出现;发生arithmetic n. 算术学, 算术arm n.& v 臂; 支架; (美)武器,武力v. 以…装备,武装起来take sth in one's arms 把…抱在怀里army n. 军队around ad. 在周围,围着;在附近;在各处,到处;大约prep. 在…周围;大约;各处;(朝相反的方向)转回arrange v. 排列, 整理, 安排, 准备arrangement n. 排列, 整理arrest v 逮捕, 扣留(船, 货物等),阻止, 抑制, 吸引(注意)arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrive at/ in a placearrow n. 箭art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人造的, 人工的, 人为的artist n. 艺术家as ad. 同样,一样conj.像…一样;按照,如同;当…时候;由于,鉴于;以至于,以便;虽然,尽管prep. 像…一样的人或物;作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边, 向旁边, 撇开ask v. 问,询问, 请求,要求;邀请ask for sth. 要求要…;索要…ask sb for sth 向某人要…asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n 模样, 面貌; 方面assess v. 估计, 估算, 评估, 评价assessment n 估计,估算, 评估,评价assistance n. 帮助,协助assistant n. 助手,助理associate v 结交, 结伙, 联合, 联想association n. 协会assume v. 假定, 假设, 采用, 承担assumption n. 假定, 设想, 担任, 承当astonish v. 使惊讶astronaut n. 太空人, 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处;(表目标)朝着,对着;(表原因)由于,因为;从事于,处于…状态;(表示速度,质量等)以athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的, 运动员的Atlantic a 大西洋的, 大西洋沿岸的atmosphere n. 大气, 空气, 气氛atom n 原子attach v加上, 连上, 附上attack v. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attitude n. 姿势, 态度attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引, 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 听众, 观众August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a .澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人authentic a 真的, 真正的author n. 作者automatic a. 自动的, 习惯性的, 不经思考的; 必然发生的autonomous a. 自治的, 有自治权的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可得到的, 可利用的avenue n. 林荫道, 大街average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避开, 避免awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒唤起;使明白;a. 醒着的;意识到的award n. 颁奖,授奖aware a. 知道的, 明白的away ad. 离开, 远离;…去,…掉be away from…离开…,原离…go/run away 逃走awesome a. 令人敬畏的awful a 可怕的awkward a 笨拙的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n 单身汗;学士back ad. 回(原处);向后,在后;回原处,原状态;以前 a. 后面的,背后的;倒的n. 背后,后部;背面,后面v. 后退;支持(论点,行动,计划等)background n 背景,衬景;幕后backward(s) a 向后的,回顾的,相反的;落后的,进展缓慢的ad.向后;倒,逆bacon n 咸猪肉;腊肉bacterium (pl bacteria) n 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst)a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery n 面包店balance n 平衡,均衡balcony n 阳台;楼厅ball n. 球;舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n 竹ban n& v 禁止banana n. 香蕉band n 带(状物);乐队bandage n 绷带v. 用绷带包扎bank n.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤银行bar n.(铁,木等)条,棒;酒吧barbecue n 烧烤barber n 理发师v. 为…理发barbershop n(美)理发店bare a 赤裸的,裸露的;空的;仅够的bark n 树皮;吠声v. 剥(树皮);(狗等)吠叫;大声喊barrier n 栅栏;障碍物base n. 根据地,基地;baseball n 棒球basement n 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n 基础;军事基地basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. 球拍;蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n 浴盆;浴缸battery n 炮兵连;电池组battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bean n 豆bean curd n 豆腐bear n. 熊v. 承受,负担;忍受;容忍beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为;不是因为…而…because of 因为,由于become (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床go to bed 上床睡觉make the bed 整理床铺beddings n 寝具bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前;在…前面;在…之前,先于ad. 以前;在前面,向conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨 begin(began,begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端at the beginning of…在…之初behalf n 利益;方面behave v 行为,举止;表现好behavior n. 行为,举止;态度behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面;(表示时间)迟于;落后于,不如ad. 在后面;向后;being n 存在,生存belief n 相信;信心;信任believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n 肚子;腹部belong vi. 属于;应归入belong to 属于…below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep 在…下方;低于beneficial a. 有益的;有利的benefit n 利益,好处;恩惠vt.有助于vi. 受益bent a 弯的;热衷beside prep. 在…旁边,在…附近;在…之外,与…无关besides prep. 除…以外(还有)ad.还有,此外best(good, well的最高级)a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)do one's best 尽力all the best 祝您一切顺利!best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.&ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过had better 最好(做/不做)betray v 背叛,出卖;泄露;暴露between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边,远于;(表示时间)迟于;(表示范围)超出;(常用于否定和疑问句)除…以外bicycle n. 自行车bid v& n 出价;投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion num. 十亿,百亿bingo n 宾戈游戏(以号码卡片所做的幸运对奖游戏);烈酒biochemistry n 生物化学biography n 传记;传记文学biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n 天主教的主教;基督教的监督bit n.一点,一些,少量的 a bit of一些…bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank a 空白的;空虚的;茫然的n 空白处;空虚blanket n. 毛毯,毯子b lind a. 瞎的bleed v 流血bless v 祝福;祈福blind a. 瞎的;盲目的;视而不见的;轻率的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n.宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的blue a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n 炸弹v 轰炸bond n 契约;债券v 抵押(商品);结合bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n 奖金;红利book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)boom n& v(雷,炮等)发出隆隆声;突然繁荣起来boot n 靴子;解雇booth n 售货亭;岗;餐厅的雅座border n 边缘;边沿;边境bored a 厌烦的,不感兴趣的boring a 令人厌烦的,无聊的born a. 出生于…的;天生的borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botanical a.植物学的botany n.植物学;植物学家both a.两;双pron. 两者;双方bother v 打扰;烦扰bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bounce vi弹起,跳起vt使…跳回,撞击bound a 被束缚的;有约束的,有义务的;一定的,必定的;装订的boundary n .分界线;边界bow n. 弓v鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n 拳击boy n. 男孩boycott v 联合抵制;拒绝参加brain n 头脑brake n 闸;刹车v刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n 烙印;商标brave a. 勇敢的bravery n 大胆;勇敢bread n. 面包break n. 间隙;破裂(处)v. (broke, broken) 打破(断,碎);损坏break down (机器等)出故障;分解;(谈判等)失败;(精神/健康等)垮掉break out (战争、火灾等)发生/爆发breakfast n. 早餐at breakfast 在早晨时间,在吃早餐时have breakfast 吃早餐breakthrough n 突破breast n 乳房;胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸hold one's breath 屏住呼吸out of breath气喘吁吁,喘不过气,上气不接下气breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a 屏息的;气喘;气绝的brewery n 啤酒厂;酿造厂brick n. 砖;砖块bride n 新娘bridegroom n 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a 短暂的;简短的,简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant a 光辉灿烂的;英明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain n. 英国;不列颠British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed)vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n 早午餐brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n 小吃店;小卖部build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch n 束;串bungalow n 平房;小屋burden n 担子;负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的;官僚作风的burglar n 窃贼burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman /woman (男、女)商人busy a. 忙(碌)的be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth忙于某事but conj. 但是,可是;(表示唯一的条件)而不,除非;(表示消极的条件)如果不;prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. 肉店;屠夫vt. 屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy (bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于,到…为止;被;(表示手段,方法等)用;(表示移动方向)经,由;乘(车);(表示次第)逐一by bus/car/plane/train/ship/airbye-bye int. 再见Ccab n 出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n.自助餐馆,食堂cage n 笼;鸟笼calculate v 计算;推算cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;号召,号令;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camel n 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n.(夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营campaign n. 战役;运动,活动can (could) v. 可能;能够;可以不能n.(美)罐头;罐子(美)垃圾桶开罐器Canada* n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n 运河;水道cancel v 取消;作废;撤消cancer n 癌candidate n 候补人;应试者candle n. 蜡烛candy n 糖果canteen n 餐厅;食堂;小卖部cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本capsule n 胶囊;太空仓captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption n 说明文字;字幕car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n 炭card n 卡片;名片card games纸牌游戏care n.照料,保护;小心v. 介意…,在乎;关心take care of 照顾care for 照顾;关心;喜欢careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter n 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n 四轮马车;火车客车厢;运输carrier n 搬运工人;运载工具carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等carry on 继续,进行carry out 执行,履行cart n手推车cartoon n 卡通;漫画carve v 刻;雕刻case 1n. 情况;病例;案件;真相case 2 n. 箱;盒;容器cash n现金,现款v 把…兑现cassette n 盒式磁带cast v 扔;投;掷;撒castle n. 城堡casual a 偶然的;临时的;随便的;cat n. 猫catalogue n 目录(册)catastrophe n 毁灭性大灾难catch (caught, caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)category n 种类;类型;范畴cater v 供应伙食;迎合,满足catholic a 天主教的cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生caution n 小心谨慎;告戒cautious a 细心谨慎的cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD=compact disk 光盘ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n 庆祝;庆祝活动;典礼cell n 小房间;细胞cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a 摄氏centimeter n 厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremony n 典礼,仪式;礼节certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;确信的,有把握的;一定的,相当的certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑certificate n 证书;执照chain n. 链;链条chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n&v 挑战challenging a 有挑战性的;引起争论的champion n 战士;拥护者;冠军chance n. 机会,可能性change n .零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换change…into 把…变成…changeable a 可变的;易变的;不稳定的channel n 海峡;航道chant v& n (圣)歌;唱歌时的语调chaos n 混沌;混乱chapter n (书的)章,回character n 特征;性格,品质;人物,角色characteristic a 典型的;有特性的charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电;指控n. 费用;价钱chart n 航海图;图表chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat v 骗取;诈骗check n.检查;批改vt.校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheerful a 快乐高兴的;使人振奋的cheers int 干杯cheese n. 奶酪chef n 厨师chemical a 化学的chemist n 化学家;药剂师chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n 国际象棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew v 咀嚼;沉思chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choir n 唱诗班choke v 闷死,噎塞;阻塞,堵塞choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n 筷子chorus n 合唱队;合唱Christian n 基督教徒Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影go to the cinema 去看电影circle n. 圆圈vt. 将……圈起来circus n 竞技场;杂技场citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a 公民的,民用的;文明的civilian n 平民百姓civilization n 文明;文明社会clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌clarify v 澄清;阐明class n.(学校里的)班;年级;课have classes上课after class课后classic a 一流的;古典的;典型的classify v 分类;归类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n (动物的)爪clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布,布料clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的;阴天的;模糊的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy a.笨拙的;拙劣的;愚笨的coach n. 大马车;长途汽车;教练coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n 巧合;巧合的事情coke n 焦碳;可口可乐;可卡因cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风catch/take cold 得了/患上感冒have a cold 感冒collar n. 衣领;硬领collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n 收集;采集;收藏品college n. 学院;专科学校go to college上大学collision n. 猛撞;冲突colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给…着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine v 联合;结合;兼备come (came, come) vi. 来,来到come back 回来,返回come down 下来,下降come from来自…come in 进来come on 来吧,过来;加油;得了,去你的come out 出来;(书)被出版comedy n 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的command v 命令;指挥;控制comment n 评论;注解;commercial a. 商业的;可获利的,商业化的commit v 犯错,干坏事;把…交付commitment n 委托;承担义务;许诺committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 传达;传送;传染communication n 传播;通讯;交际;交流communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n . 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compass n 指南针;圆规compensate v. 补充,赔偿,弥补compete v. 比赛,竞争,对抗competence n 能力;胜任;职能competition n 竞争;比赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束complex a& n 复杂的,难以理解的;复合的component n 组成的;合成的composition n. 作文;作曲comprehension n 理解;理解力compromise v 妥协;让步compulsory a 必须做的;义务的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v 集中;浓缩;全神贯注concept n 概念;观念concern v 涉及;影响;和…有关系;有关,关于;使挂念n.关心comrade n. 同志concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结局;结尾concrete a 具体的,实际存在的condemn v 谴责;宣告(某人)有罪condition n 状况;状态;环境;条件condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n 会议;讨论confident a 确信的;自信的confidential a 机密的,保密的confirm v 确认;证实;批准,认可conflict n 冲突;争执;战斗,斗争confuse v 使混乱,弄乱;迷惑,弄糊涂congratulate v 祝贺;向…致贺词congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把…联系起来connection n 连接;联系;连接物conscience n 良心,道德心consensus n 一致,同意;全体的意见consequence n 结局,后果;重要(性)conservation n 保护,保存;对(自然资源)节约使用conservative a 保守的;有节制饿;谨慎的consider vt. 考虑,认为be considered as…被看作…considerate a 考虑周到的;体贴的consideration n 考虑;体谅;体贴consist v 由…组成;由…构成consistent a 一致的;连贯的;始终如一的constitution n. 宪法;组成,构成;体质construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v 与…商量;请教;找(医生)看病;查阅(词典,书籍等)consume v 消费;消耗;花费contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n 容器;急装箱contemporary a 现代的,当代的,同时代的content n 题材,内容;含量,容量a. 满意的;满足的continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v 反驳;否定;同…矛盾contradictory a 相矛盾的;相抵触的contrary n反面,对立面a 相反的;对抗的contribute v 捐献;出力协助;促进contribution n 贡献;捐款control vt.& n. 控制controversial a 争论的;引起争论的convenient a. 便利的,方便的conventional a 惯例的;传统的;conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey v 运输;传达;表达(情感等)convince v 使确信;使信服cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n 炊具;锅;炉灶cookie n 饼干cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n 合作,协作correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的;恰当的correction n 改正;修改correspond v 符合,一致;相当于;通信corrupt a腐败的,受贿v 使腐败;行贿cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cosy a 温暖舒适的;安逸的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could v.(can的过去式)(表示过去可能的事实)能,会,可以;(表示许可或请求)可以…,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程of course 当然court n 法院;法庭;宫廷courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖be covered with…为…所覆盖;覆盖着…cow n. 母牛,奶牛crash v 碰撞,坠落;撞击crayon n 颜色粉笔crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create v 创造,创作;引起,产生creative a 有创造力的;创造性的creature n 生物credit n 信任;信誉;信用贷款crew n (船上或飞机上)全体工作人员crime n 罪行;犯罪行为criminal n 犯罪的,有罪的;刑事的criterion (criteria) n 标准,尺度crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n 交叉路,十字路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cube n 立方形,立方体;三次方cubic a 立方体的;立方的cuisine n 烹调,烹饪culture a 文化;文明;教养cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n 货币;通用,流通curriculum n 课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾cut (cut, cut) v. 切,剪,削,割n. 伤口cycle n 循环;周期;自行车cyclist n 骑自行车的人Ddad n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n 坝;水闸damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a & n 潮湿(的)dance n& vi 跳舞danger n. 危险in danger 处于危险中dangerous a. 危险的dare v& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n 黑暗dash v& n 猛撞,猛匝;撒,泼,溅data n. 资料,数据database n. 数据库date n. 日期;约会;枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓,,开始day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天by day 在白天day after day 日复一日day and night 夜以继日one day 有一天the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the other day几天前dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n 最后期限deaf a 聋的;不听的,装聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear int(表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n& v 争论,辩论December n. 12月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline v 下降;衰退;婉言拒绝decorate v 修饰,装饰;授勋给decoration n. 装饰,装潢decrease v 减少decker n. 双层公共汽车deed n. 行为;事迹do a good deed 做好事deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deer n 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n& v 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v& n v. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;delete v& n 删去,勾销deliberately ad 谨慎地;故意地.delicate a 优美的;精致的;敏感的delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等);讲述demand vt. 要求on demanddentist n 口腔医生department(缩Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系departure n 出发,离开depend vi.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于deposit v存入,寄存,储蓄n 积存物depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v 应受,值得design vt. 计划;设计n. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台desperate a 令人绝望的;拼命的dessert n 甜食destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n 侦探determine v 决定;使…决意develop vi.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n 发展,进展;发达devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n 献身;奉献;忠诚;专心diagram n 图解;图表;示图dial v 表度盘;表面;电话拨号盘dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v 不同,相异;意见不同difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest v 消化;领悟;摘要digital a 手指的;数字的;数码的dignity n 尊贵,高贵;庄严,尊严dilemma n(进退两难的)窘境;困境dimension n 尺寸,尺度;范围,方面dinner n. 正餐,宴会dinning room 餐厅,饭厅dinosaur n 恐龙dioxide n 二氧化碳dip v 浸,蘸diploma n 公文;执照;毕业证书direct a. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的vt. 指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n 方向;方位director n 指导者;师长;处长;主任;导演directory n 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物;脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n 无能;残疾disabled a 残疾的disadvantage n 不利;不利条件disagree v 不一致;不同意;不符disagreement n 意见不和;相悖;争论disappear v 消失不见;消散disappoint vt.使失望disappointed a 失望的;沮丧的disaster n. 自然灾害;祸患discourage v 使气馁;使泄气;阻拦discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n 区别discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病disgusting a 令人讨厌的dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dislike v 不喜欢;讨厌dismiss v 解雇;打发走;放弃(想法等)distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinction n 区别;差别distinguish v 区别,分别;辨别,识别distribute v 分配,分发;分布,散布district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰disturbing a. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 各种各样的;形形色色的divide vt. 分,划分division n 划分,区分;分裂;部门divorce v 离婚;脱离dizzy a 头晕目眩的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux. 做,干用以构成疑问句及否定句。
202X年高考英语新课标新增368词
千里之行,始于足下。
202X年高考英语新课标新增368词202X年高考英语新课标新增368词分为以下几个部分:1. 生活类词汇:- technology - 科技- smartphone - 智能手机- selfie - 自拍- streaming - 流媒体- e-commerce - 电子商务- online shopping - 网购- social media - 社交媒体- influencer - 网红- sustainability - 可持续发展- recycling - 回收利用- renewable energy - 可再生能源- climate change - 气候变化- organic - 有机的- mindfulness - 正念- meditation - 冥想- vegan - 素食主义者2. 娱乐类词汇:- blockbuster - 高票房电影- series binge-watching - 连续剧追剧- virtual reality - 虚拟现实- gaming - 游戏- cosplay - 角色扮演第1页/共3页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
- music streaming - 音乐流媒体- concert - 音乐会- live-streaming - 直播- vlogging - 视频博客3. 网络和科技类词汇:- AI (Artificial Intelligence) - 人工智能- AR (Augmented Reality) - 增强现实- VR (Virtual Reality) - 虚拟现实- algorithm - 算法- download - 下载- upload - 上传- emoji - 表情符号- blog - 博客- influencer - 网红- social networking - 社交网络- cloud storage - 云存储4. 时事和社会类词汇:- pandemic - 流行病- COVID-19 - 新冠病毒- quarantine - 隔离- remote learning - 远程学习- hybrid learning - 混合式学习- work-from-home - 在家办公- fake news - 假新闻- cancel culture - 取消文化- Black Lives Matter - 黑人的命也是命- Me Too - 我也是千里之行,始于足下。
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频 非3 abandon v4 ability n 1 abnormal a 2 abolish v 3 abortion n 2 abrupt a 2 * absent a 2 absurd a 1 abundant a 4 abuse a 2 academy n 2 accelerate v 2 accessible a2 accommodation n3 accompany v 2 accomplish v 2 accountant n 2 accumulate v 1 accuracy n 1 accustomed a 1 achievement n 3 acid a3 acknowledge n 2 acquaintance n 3 acquisition n 3 acre n 5 action n 2 acute a 1 AD n3 ad=advertisement n 1 * adaptation n 1 addicted a4 addition n 3 adequate a 2 adjustment n 4 administration n 2 admirable a 2 admission n 1 adolescence n 1 adore n 3 advertise v 3 advocate v 2 affection n 4agency n 3 agenda n 3 aggressive a 4 agreement n 3 agricultural a 4 AIDS n 4 airline n airmail n 2 airplane n * airspace n2 * alcoholic a & n algebra n 1 allergic a 1 alley n 2 allocate v 2 allowance n3 alongside ad 1 alphabet n4 alternative a 1 altitude n 2 aluminium n 3 amateur a 3 amazing a3 ambassador (ambassadress) n 1 ambiguous a 2 ambulance n 2 ample a1 amusement n 3 analysis n2 anchor v & n 1 anecdote n 2 ankle n 4 annual v 1 ant n1 Antarctic n 3 antique n 3 anxiety n2 apology n3 apparent a 1 appendix n 2 applaud v & n 2 applicant n 3 application n 3 appoint v 2 appreciation n 3 approval n4 approve v2 approximately ad1 apron n1 arbitrary a2 arch n2 architect n1 Arctic n4 argument n1 arithmetic n1 armchair n3 arrangement n2 arrow n3 assessment n3 assistant n3 associate v4 association n3 assumption n1 astronaut n2 astronomer n1 astronomy n2 athletic aAtlantic a2 atom n1 attain v2 attraction n3 attractive a2 authentic a2 autonomous a2 avenue n2 awkward aB1 bachelor n3 * background n2 backward (s) ad2 bacon n2 bacterium (pl bacteria) n1 bakery n2 balcony n2 ballet n1 * bamboo n1 bandage n1 barbecue n1 barber nbarbershop n2 bark v & n3 baseball n3 bat nbathtub n3 bay n1 BC n3 bean nbean curd n2 beast n1 beddings n3 behalf n4 behaviour n (Am behavior)3 being n3 belief n3 beneath prep2 beneficial a2 bent a & n2 betray v4 bid v & n1 bingo n1 biochemistry n2 biographybishop n2 * bless v4 bond n & v2 bonus n3 boom n & v3 boot n1 booth n1 botanical abotany n2 bounce v3 bound v2 boundary n2 bow v & n2 bowling n2 boxing n2 boycott v1 bravery n2 breakthrough n3 breast n1 breathless a1 bridegroom n3 brilliant a1 broken abrunch n1 Buddhism n1 buffet n3 bunch n1 bungalow n2 * bureaucratic1 burglar n3 businessman/woman n 2 butterfly nC2 cab n1 cafeteria n2 calculate v1 * camel n1 canal n1 canteen n1 capsule n4 captain n3 carbon n2 carriage n3 carrier n5 cartoon n2 carve v2 cassette n2 cast(cast,cast) v2 catastrophe n3 category v2 cater v3 Catholic aCD=compact disk3 celebration ncentigrade a2 certificate n2 challenging achangeable a2 * chant v & n3 chaos n3 chart n2 chef n3 chemical a & n2 chemist n2 chess n2 chew v3 childhood n2 choir n2 choke n&v 2 chorus n4 Christian n3 circuit n2 circulate v2 circus n3 civilian n2 clarify v4 classic a1 claw n2 clay n2 cleaner n1 clone vcloudy a1 clumsy a1 cocoa n2 coincidence n1 coke n4 collection n2 collision n4 commit v4 committment n 3 communication n1 compass n2 * compensate v1 competence n4 * competition n3 component n3 compromise v2 compulsory a3 condemn v3 confident a2 confidential a2 congratulate v3 connection n2 conscience n2 consensus n3 consequence n4 conservative a3 consideration n 3 consistent a3 constitution n2 construct v3 consultant n2 container n3 contemporary a1 contradict v1 contradictory a3 contribution n3 controversial a1 convenience n3 conventional a2 convey v1 cooker n1 * cookie n3 corporation n2 correction n2 correspond v2 corrupt a & v2 cosy a1 crayon n4 criminal n2 criterion (pl criteria) n1 crossroads n2 cube n1 cubic a1 cuisine n3 currency n2 curriculum n2 customs n1 cyclist nD2 dam n2 dash v & n1 database n4 decline v2 decoration n2 deer n3 deliberately ad2 delicate a3 delighted a3 departure n3 * deposit v&n3 desperate a3 detective n1 devotion n2 dignity n2 dilemma n2 dimension ndioxide n2 dip v 1 diploma n2 directory n2 disability n2 disabled a2 disagreement n3 disappointed a2 discourage v1 disgusting a2 distinction n2 disturbing a2 diverse v4 division n2 dizzy a3 * draft n & v3 drag v1 drawback n3 drum ndumpling n1 dusk nDVD=digital versatile disk n 2 dynamic a1 dynasty nE1 eagle n2 Easter n1 ecology n4 edition n4 editor n2 educate v4 educator neggplant n2 electrical a3 elegante-mail n & v3 embassy n2 emperor n2 encouragement n2 ending n2 * energetic a2 enlarge v3 enquiry n4 entry n2 equality neraser n2 erupt v4 eventually ad2 evident a3 existence n2 explicit a2 extension n3 extreme a1 eyesight nF2 facial a3 fancy n,v & a2 * fantastic a3 fantasy n3 fare n2 feast n & v2 ferry n2 * fibre (A m fiber) n1 fingernail n2 fisherman n1 flashlight n3 flee (fled, fled) v3 flexible afluency n2 fog n2 forehead n3 foreigner n2 foresee (foresaw, foreseen) vforgetful a2 format n2 foster v2 fragile a1 fragrant a2 framework n2 franc n1 friction n1 frog n2 frontier n1 frost n3 fundamental a2 funeral n1 furnished aG3 gallery n2 * gallon n2 garlic n2 garment n 1 gifted agiraffe n2 glory n2 glue n3 golf n3 govern v2 gradual a2 gram n1 grandparents n1 granny n2 grape n1 graph n1 greedy agreengrocer n 2 grill n1 grocer n4 growth n2 * guidance n3 guitar n1 gymnastics nH2 handful n1 handwriting n2 handy a2 harmful a2 hatch v3 headline n1 headmistress n 3 hearing n2 heel n3 helicopter n2 helmet n2 hen n2 herb n3 holy a2 homeland n1 hometown n3 hook n & v2 hopeful a1 hostess nhotdog n2 howl v2 hug v2 human being n 1 * humorous a3 hunter n2 hurricane n2 hydrogen nI2 identification n 1 idiom n3 immigration n3 impression n4 incident v4 independence n3 initial a4 injury n2 inn n3 inspect v2 instruct v2 insure v3 intention n2 interval n2 introduction n2 invention n3 invitation n1 irrigation nJ2 jaw n1 jeep n3 jet n3 judgment nK1 kangaroo n1 kettle n1 kilogram n1 kindness n2 kingdom nL1 lame a1 lantern n3 lap n3 laughter n & v 1 laundry n5 leader n3 leather n2 lemon n & a1 lemonade n3 liberty n2 lid n3 literary a2 lounge nM2 maid n2 mainland n1 * maple n2 marathon n2 marble n3 mask n & v1 mat n3 medium n1 melon n2 memorial nmerciful a1 merry a3 mess n1 messy a1 microscope n2 microwave n2 millionaire n1 minibus n3 missile n2 mist n3 mixture n3 mm = millimeter n1 mommy = mummy n2 monument n1 mop n & vMoslem n1 mosquito n1 motherland n2 motivation n1 motorcycle n1 motto n1 moustache n1 muddy v2 mushroom n1 * mustard nmutton nN2 nationwide ad3 nearby a1 necklace n2 neighbourhood (Am neighborhood)northeast nnorthwest n2 novelist n1 numb a2 nursery n2 nutrition nOOceania n3 offence n2 offshore a1 oilfield n3 opening n3 operator n2 organ n4 organization n3 origin n1 outgoing a2 outing n1 outspoken a1 outward(s) ad2 oval n & ad2 overhead a1 overweight a3 ownership nP2 P.C.=personal computer n 1 P.E.=physical education n3 pace nPacific a4 * package n1 paddle n2 painter n1 pancake n1 paperwork n2 parallel n2 parking n1 parrot n2 part-time a & ad2 patent n2 patience n2 pavement n2 pea n2 peach n1 pedestrian n3 pension n3 pepper n 3 percentage n 2 performer n2 perfume n3 permission n 3 personally ad 3 personnel n2 pest n3 photographer n4 physical a2 physician n2 physicist n1 pianist n2 pine n1 pineapple nping-pong n2 pint n3 plot v & n2 plug n1 poisonous a2 polish v4 politician n2 pollute v2 * pond n1 popcorn n2 pork n1 porridge n2 portable a2 porter n2 possess v4 possibility n1 postage n2 poster n2 prayer n2 precise a2 preference n3 pregnant a2 prejudice n3 premier n3 preparation n 2 prescription n 2 presentation n 5 pressure n2 preview v2 primitive a2 privilege n3 procedure n5 product n2 prohibit v3 properly ad4 protection n3 pub n2 pulse n1 punctual apunctuation n4 purple n & a1 pyramid nQ1 quake n & v1 questionnaire n1 quilt n1 quiz nR2 rabbit n3 racial a2 radiation n2 radioactive aradium n2 rag n3 rail n2 rainbow n1 rainfall n1 rainy a2 random a2 rat n3 raw a1 razor n3 reasonable a2 rebuild (rebuilt, rebuilt) v 2 receiver n1 receptionist n2 recipe n2 recorder n2 recreation n1 rectangle n & a2 * referee n3 * reference n1 refresh v1 refrigerator n2 regardless a3 regulation n4 relationship n2 relay n & v4 relief n4 religious a4 replace v4 reporter n3 requirement n2 resemble v2 reservation n3 resign v4 responsibility n3 restriction nretell vrewind v1 rhyme n & v3 * rid (rid, rid 或ridded, ridded) v1 riddle n2 rigid a1 ripen v2 roast v* rooster n2 rot v1 roundabout a & n4 royal a3 rugby nS2 sacred a4 sadness n2 salesman/woman n1 salty a2 salute n & v1 saucer v2 * sausage n2 scar n1 scarf n2 sceptical a2 scholar nschoolbag n1 schoolboy/girl nschoolmate n1 scissors n2 scratch v & n2 sculpture n1 seagull n* seashell n1 seaweed nsemicircle n2 seminar n2 separation n4 session n4 settlement n2 settler n1 shabby a1 sharpen vsharpener n1 shaver n1 shopkeeper n3 shortly adshorts n2 shrink (shrank, shrunk/shrunken) v 2 shuttle n2 sickness n* sideroad(Am sidewalk) nsideway n1 * sideways ad1 sightseeing n3 signal n2 signature n1 simplify vskateboard n1 skilful a1 slavery n1 sleepy a2 sleeve n3 slice n3 slide n & v4 slip n1 smog n4 smoker n1 sneeze v2 sniff v1 snowy a1 socket n2 sofa n1 sorrow n2 sour asoutheast nsouthwest n2 sow(sowed, sown/-ed) vspaceship n 1 spade n1 sparrow n3 speaker n1 spear n3 specialist n1 spelling n3 spin v & n3 spiritual a4 spokesman/woman n 1 spoonful n3 spray n & v3 squeeze n1 squirrel n2 stain nstainless a2 starvation n4 statement n2 statesman/woman nstatistics n2 statue n2 status n2 steak n2 steep a2 steward n2 stewardess n1 stocking n2 storage n1 stout a1 stove n2 straightforward a & ad1 strait n2 straw n3 strengthen v3 string n2 stubborn a1 subjective a2 submit v1 subscribe v3 substitute v2 suffering n3 suggestion n2 suite nsunburnt a2 sunlight n3 * super a3 superb a4 supreme a3 surplus nsurrounding a3 survival n2 suspension n2 swap v2 swear (swore, sworn) v2 swell (swelled, swollen) v 2 swift a2 sword n2 symphony n3 symptom n2 systematic aT1 table tennis n2 tablet ntasteless a1 tasty a2 taxpayer nteamwork n1 teapot n2 tease v3 tension n2 * tentative2 terminal a & n2 terrify v2 terror n1 thankful a2 theft n2 theoretical athermos n1 thirst n2 thrill n & v2 thriller n2 thunder n & v1 thunderstorm n1 tiresome a3 tissue n2 toast v & n1 tomb ntoothache n1 toothbrush n1 toothpaste n1 tortoise n2 tourism n3 tourist n3 tournament n2 towel n4 traditional a1 tram n3 transform v2 translation n2 translator n1 transparent a3 traveler n4 treatment n2 tremble v1 triangle n & adtrolleybus n4 * troop n1 troublesome a 3 truly ad2 trunk n2 T-shirt n3 tube n3 tune n1 turkey n1 * turning n2 tutor n3 twin n3 twist v & n1 typhoon nU3 unable a1 unbearable a2 unbelievable a 2 uncertain n2 uncomfortable a 2 unconditional a 2 unconscious a 1 * underwear n3 unemployment n1 unfit a2 * unfortunate a5 union n2 universal a3 unlike prep2 unrest n2 unwilling a3 * upper aV1 vacant a2 vague a2 vain n1 vase nVCD=visual compact disk n 4 version n2 vertical a2 vest n3 * via prep3 vice nvideophone n2 villager n2 * vinegar n3 violate v4 violence n1 violin n1 violinist n2 virtue n3 vital a2 volcano n1 voluntary aW1 wag v2 waist n1 waiting-room n1 walnut n2 ward n2 warehouse n2 warmth nwashroom nwatermelon n2 wax n2 wealthy a1 web n3 weekly a2 weep v3 welfare n1 westward (s) ad1 whichever pron3 widespread a2 widow n2 wildlife n1 windy a 4 winner n4 withdraw v 1 woollen a 3 worldwide a 2 worm n1 worn a2 worthy a1 wrestle v1 wrinkle n2 wrist nX2 X-ray nY1 yawn v2 yell v1 yoghurt n4 youth nyummy aZ1 * zebra n1 zip v & n* zipper n3 zone n2 * zoom v。