英文版女权运动PPT
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女性主义.ppt
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
长期从事女性文化研究的米尼克教授这样认为:男 性和女性都有各自的才能，......我们应该强调 权利的分享，权利分享的越多，社会就会变得更 美好，男性与女性不是对立的，只有合作才能创 造出美好的未来，即”女性的解放“等同于”社 会的解放“。在长期的以来的男权社会中，女性 都处于社会的底层，所以今天的人类解放运动就 把解放的焦点放在女性身上。如马克思女性主义 所主张的那样，处于社会底层的女性解放了，社 会全体就会进步了。
西方还有一种激进的女权主义立场，认为女性比 男性优越，女人天性热爱和平、关心生态，就是 她们优越的证明。但并不是因为有差异便一定有 优劣之分。他们标榜的女性主义其实还是“男权 主义”的模式。 妇女解放运动的成果就变成了对法律的漠视和女 权的无限膨胀以及对男人的打压成果。我们知道： 任何权利的行使都必须履行相应的义务，这一点 对于女权运动同样适用，
对就业率的影响：女性主义运动带来了美国和欧洲女性就 业率的大幅度上升。美国婚后女性就业率经历了在1960年 代、1970年代伴，随着女性运动高潮后，1978年美国已婚 女性就业率上升到50%，1997年达到61%。 对女性婚后姓氏自主权的影响：西方国家女子出嫁后从夫 姓是一个悠久的习俗，伴随着女性 主义的发展，英美等 国家女性结婚后是否冠夫姓，是可以由女性自己决定的。
关键词 公平 平等 解放 总结；苏珊·奥金 《公正，属性和家庭》 “男人工作一天，女性们干了两份相 当于两天的工作——一份是在外面赚的 工资，一份是在家里没有任何报酬的工 作。”
反思：更广的视角
第三代女权主义—后现代女权主义（20世纪60年代至今）
背景：一是，由于60年代的“性解放”和将男女对立起来的女 权思想，带来了无数的家庭破裂，单亲母亲，问题儿童和艾滋病 流行，于是人们反思：社会值不值得为性解放和女权主义付出那 么大的代价？另一个因素是，80年代以后，越来越多的女人占据 了政府企业学校传媒的领导地位，当了老板，男人们惊呼：母鸡 打鸣了！女人也开始怀疑：还会不会生蛋？于是，后现代的女权 应运而生。
红字女权主义PPT 中英文
在《红字》中的体现
Introduction of the Author
Nathaniel Hawthorne, the author of this book was one of the most interesting, yet most ambivalent(矛盾 的) writer in American literary history. He was called the “Moral Historian of Puritan New England”.
海斯特,小说的主角,展现了她所处的社会边 缘的女性形象,霍桑通过她呈现了女性受压 迫的过程。海斯特与罗杰齐林沃斯的婚姻是 无爱的，因此，她是婚姻的牺牲品。而她与 牧师丁梅斯代尔的越轨爱情又使她在感受到 真爱的同时背负了通奸的罪名，在受过刑罚 后又彻底地被社会抛弃。
但是,海斯特是个充满个性的女人。尽管她 清楚地知道通奸罪有什么样的惩罚,但她有 勇气去触犯这严厉的清教法规。
独立改革后不久,美国妇女开始发起强劲而 有生机的妇女解放运动。第一次跟男人争夺 平等的政治权利,如选举权。霍桑十分熟悉 一些女权主义者和她们的要求，这对他女性 主义意识的形成产生了很深的影响。
Conclusion
His feminist idea was shown in his appreciation to the character of the heroine, namely the courage facing difficulties, heartfelt dedication(奉献) of love, independent consciousness, independent in men rule the world, and maternal (母亲的，母系的)qualities.
Introduction of the Author
Nathaniel Hawthorne, the author of this book was one of the most interesting, yet most ambivalent(矛盾 的) writer in American literary history. He was called the “Moral Historian of Puritan New England”.
海斯特,小说的主角,展现了她所处的社会边 缘的女性形象,霍桑通过她呈现了女性受压 迫的过程。海斯特与罗杰齐林沃斯的婚姻是 无爱的，因此，她是婚姻的牺牲品。而她与 牧师丁梅斯代尔的越轨爱情又使她在感受到 真爱的同时背负了通奸的罪名，在受过刑罚 后又彻底地被社会抛弃。
但是,海斯特是个充满个性的女人。尽管她 清楚地知道通奸罪有什么样的惩罚,但她有 勇气去触犯这严厉的清教法规。
独立改革后不久,美国妇女开始发起强劲而 有生机的妇女解放运动。第一次跟男人争夺 平等的政治权利,如选举权。霍桑十分熟悉 一些女权主义者和她们的要求，这对他女性 主义意识的形成产生了很深的影响。
Conclusion
His feminist idea was shown in his appreciation to the character of the heroine, namely the courage facing difficulties, heartfelt dedication(奉献) of love, independent consciousness, independent in men rule the world, and maternal (母亲的，母系的)qualities.
女性主义翻译理论 PPT
女性主义翻译理论主要主张
4.女性主义翻译首先肯定了译者性别差异所导致的对原文本意义 阐释的不同，并由此提出“性别译者’的概念，使性别分析范畴 在翻译领域里也占有了一席之地。她们认为，女性特有的语言感 知力、经验和内心情感有时不是男性能够觉察到的，或是根本不 想察觉，或是潜意识中不知不觉陷人了男性中心的思维陷阱中， 从而对女性作品或女性主义作品缺乏准确的理解和阐释，所以应 该有女性来翻译这类作品。这种理论主张无疑也给翻译领域注入 了新的元素和角度。
女性主义翻译理论主要主张
3.女性主义翻译打破传统的“作者/原文-译者/译文”的两元 对立模式,认为译文是原文的后续的生命(afterlife)，提倡原文译文的共生共荣。原文不再是至高无上的权威和神话，译文也 不再是机械的摹仿和拷贝，而是延伸了原作的生命，使它得以 在另一个语言文化空间中面对新的读者群体，为原文开启了一 个更加广阔的，料想不到的存续空间。
女性主义翻译理论主要主张
1.女性主义的翻译理论家都坚持翻译的意识形态和政治立场为 其性别身份建构创造条件。(Simon, 1996: 8)女性主义翻译理 论并非来源于文本内部的翻译问题的讨论,而是源于一种文化研 究对翻译现象的关注,它的理论主张与其说是翻译理论,还不如 说是一种文化策略或政治实践。其最终的目的不是为了生产评 判好译文的标准和规则,而是通过译文的生产,在知识的传播、 转移中建构女性主体的身份诗学。
2.前言和脚注(prefacing and footnoting)
加写前言与注脚在弗洛图看来是女性主义翻译中的常规 操作，这一技巧包括解释原文的背景、作者的意图，勾 画译者在翻译过程中采取的翻译策略，旨在凸显译者的 女人身份，或者更准确地说是女性主义身份及其在意义 的创造中作为一个积极参与者的作用。
Feminist_movement_女权运动
FEMINIST MOVEMENT
• Definition of Feminist Movement • Three waves of Feminist Movement • Liberation in the Unite States • Social Changes
DEFINITION
• The Feminist Movement, also known as the Women’s Movement, Women’s Liberation, refers to a series of campaigns for reforms on issues such as reproductive right, domestic violence, maternity leave, equal pay, women’s suffrage, sexual harassment and sexual violence.
LIBERATION IN U.S.
• Women’s liberation was first used in 1964, 1966 in print • “Liberation” is a specific goal • Origins of Women’s liberation (2 branches) The older one : legal and economic obstacles The younger one : influenced by actions of Civil Rights Movement and the motivation to create change came from groups like Students for a Democratic Society
• Definition of Feminist Movement • Three waves of Feminist Movement • Liberation in the Unite States • Social Changes
DEFINITION
• The Feminist Movement, also known as the Women’s Movement, Women’s Liberation, refers to a series of campaigns for reforms on issues such as reproductive right, domestic violence, maternity leave, equal pay, women’s suffrage, sexual harassment and sexual violence.
LIBERATION IN U.S.
• Women’s liberation was first used in 1964, 1966 in print • “Liberation” is a specific goal • Origins of Women’s liberation (2 branches) The older one : legal and economic obstacles The younger one : influenced by actions of Civil Rights Movement and the motivation to create change came from groups like Students for a Democratic Society
Feminist movement女权运动
THREE STAGES
• First wave: 18th—early 20th centuries, women’s suffrage, end with Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitutions (1919)
• Second wave:1960s—1980s,gender inequality in laws and culture, “The Personal and Political” • Third wave: early 1990s, response to the perceived failures of the second wave.
This movement originated in Europe, and also it had its own background . Because at that time the European women 'status were so low. Therefore before the 17th century ,the married women in England had the right which stem from their husbands
Thank you for listening.
The second wave
• The second women’s movement in the 1960s was started by three groups of women and an accident. • 1. The first was a group of professional women who were appointed to a Commission on the Status of Women by President Kennedy in 1961. • 2. The second group were mostly white housewives and mothers who read Betty Friedan's book, The Feminine Mystique, published in 1963. 3. The third group were young activists in the civil rights and anti-war movements.
女权主义PPT
eminism by definition is the beli ef that men and women should have equal rights and opportunities,
在此声明，从定义上来说女权主义是一种信念， 认为男女应该具有同等权利和机遇
Two victims held a press conference on the International Women's Day， and called for The Naval Criminal Investigative Service to scrutiny.
content
Chart
.
Third wave feminism 1970s
A third wave of feminism emerged in the early 1990s ,as an attempt to rectify( 矫正） the movements’ perceived failures.
content
Secret Marines group is still sharing nude photos amid scandal.Hundreds of the photos shared on Facebook without permission.
Findings
U.S. marines share female nude photos on social media，this habit has been more than a decade, but competent officials ignored.
good at listening strong language ability
在此声明，从定义上来说女权主义是一种信念， 认为男女应该具有同等权利和机遇
Two victims held a press conference on the International Women's Day， and called for The Naval Criminal Investigative Service to scrutiny.
content
Chart
.
Third wave feminism 1970s
A third wave of feminism emerged in the early 1990s ,as an attempt to rectify( 矫正） the movements’ perceived failures.
content
Secret Marines group is still sharing nude photos amid scandal.Hundreds of the photos shared on Facebook without permission.
Findings
U.S. marines share female nude photos on social media，this habit has been more than a decade, but competent officials ignored.
good at listening strong language ability
Feminist movement西方女权运动
“It ignited(引燃) the contemporary women's movement in 1963 and as a result permanently transformed the social fabric of the United States and countries around the world.” ---- New York Times
First wave
Focus：Women’s suffrage Time： 1880s-1920s
The budding period of feminism
Reason：
In the 19th century abolitionist movement（废奴运动），many white women are active participants, and play a positive role, but they did not obtain the corresponding right with man.
First wave
Social Impact
----19th Amendment （修正案）
“ The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex...” ----Ratified on August 18, 1920.
Social changes
Political • Feminists are often advocates rights Coeducation(男女同校): language. of using non-sexist • Women's suffrage
First wave
Focus：Women’s suffrage Time： 1880s-1920s
The budding period of feminism
Reason：
In the 19th century abolitionist movement（废奴运动），many white women are active participants, and play a positive role, but they did not obtain the corresponding right with man.
First wave
Social Impact
----19th Amendment （修正案）
“ The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex...” ----Ratified on August 18, 1920.
Social changes
Political • Feminists are often advocates rights Coeducation(男女同校): language. of using non-sexist • Women's suffrage
女权主义英文PPT课件
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The Feminist Movement
(also known as the Women's Movement, Women's Liberation, or Women's Lib) refers to a series of campaigns for reforms on issues such as reproductive rights, domestic violence, maternity leave, equal pay, voting rights, sexual harassment, and sexual violence. The goals of the movement vary from country to country, e.g. opposition to female genital cutting女性生殖器切割 in Sudan, or to the glass ceiling玻璃天花板 in Western countries.
8
Feminists
Feminists are persons of either sex, or females only (in which case males may be profeminists), who believe in feminism.
A feminist is "an advocate or supporter of the rights and equality of women".
9
Men feminist
Karl Marx 卡尔·亨利希·马克思
Henrik Johan Ibsen 亨利克·约翰·易卜生
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The Feminist Movement
(also known as the Women's Movement, Women's Liberation, or Women's Lib) refers to a series of campaigns for reforms on issues such as reproductive rights, domestic violence, maternity leave, equal pay, voting rights, sexual harassment, and sexual violence. The goals of the movement vary from country to country, e.g. opposition to female genital cutting女性生殖器切割 in Sudan, or to the glass ceiling玻璃天花板 in Western countries.
8
Feminists
Feminists are persons of either sex, or females only (in which case males may be profeminists), who believe in feminism.
A feminist is "an advocate or supporter of the rights and equality of women".
9
Men feminist
Karl Marx 卡尔·亨利希·马克思
Henrik Johan Ibsen 亨利克·约翰·易卜生
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Height of the Movement: 1970s
•Challenge women’s attitudes toward the nuclear family
•Call upon women to become “political lesbians” and stop “sleeping with the enemy.”
Third Wave
Thank You!
The National Organization for Women (NOW) ----Founded in 1966
Social Impact
----Movie
First Blood In The Debate On Women’s Liberation
History
First Wave
Second Wave
Achievement: The Civil Rights Act of 1964
W. E. B. Du Bois, Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King, Jr.
Social Impact
----Equal Rights Amendment
“Section 1. Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex…”
Women’s Liberation
United States of America
——薛敏Βιβλιοθήκη QuoteBecause I am a woman, I must make unusual efforts to succeed. If I fail, no one will say, "She doesn't have what it takes." They will say, "Women don't have what it takes."
----Clare Boothe Luce (克莱尔·布思·卢斯)
Table of Content
• Definition • First Wave Feminism • Second Wave Feminism • Third Wave Feminism • Conclusion
The definition of the feminist movement
History
First Wave
First Wave Feminism: 1900s–1920s
•By 1900, suffragettes are campaigning heavily for voting rights.
•Also in the 1920s, feminism takes the form of alternative style trends such as flapper dresses and short haircuts, and “masculine” behaviors like smoking and drinking alcohol.
Third-Wave Feminism: 1990s
•In the 1990s, fierce abortion debates create deep partisan divisions about funding, counseling, lateterm abortion, and the state’s “compelling” interest in potential human life.
---- New York Times
Social Impact
----Women’s Organizations
Betty Friedan •An American writer •A leading figure in the “Second Wave” of the US Women’s Movement
Social Impact
----19th Amendment
“The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex...”
In 1972, it passed both houses of Congress, but failed to gain ratification before its June 30, 1982 deadline.
Social Impact
----Literature
“It ignited the contemporary women's movement in 1963 and as a result permanently transformed the social fabric of the United States and countries around the world.”
Feminism refers to political, cultural, and economic movements seeking greater, equal, or, among a minority, superior rights and participation in society for women. The Feminist Movement
----Ratified on August 18, 1920.
History
First Wave
Second Wave
Second Wave Feminism: 1960s
•In the early 1960s, many middle- and upper-class white women begin to question their domestic roles
Women’s Movement, Women’s Liberation, refers to a series of campaigns for reforms on issues such as reproductive right, maternity leave, equal pay, women’s suffrage and sexual violence.
Background Information
----Women in World War II
Competitive Theory
Background Information
African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955–1968)
•Outlawing racial discrimination against African Americans •End Racial Segregation.
•Challenge women’s attitudes toward the nuclear family
•Call upon women to become “political lesbians” and stop “sleeping with the enemy.”
Third Wave
Thank You!
The National Organization for Women (NOW) ----Founded in 1966
Social Impact
----Movie
First Blood In The Debate On Women’s Liberation
History
First Wave
Second Wave
Achievement: The Civil Rights Act of 1964
W. E. B. Du Bois, Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King, Jr.
Social Impact
----Equal Rights Amendment
“Section 1. Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex…”
Women’s Liberation
United States of America
——薛敏Βιβλιοθήκη QuoteBecause I am a woman, I must make unusual efforts to succeed. If I fail, no one will say, "She doesn't have what it takes." They will say, "Women don't have what it takes."
----Clare Boothe Luce (克莱尔·布思·卢斯)
Table of Content
• Definition • First Wave Feminism • Second Wave Feminism • Third Wave Feminism • Conclusion
The definition of the feminist movement
History
First Wave
First Wave Feminism: 1900s–1920s
•By 1900, suffragettes are campaigning heavily for voting rights.
•Also in the 1920s, feminism takes the form of alternative style trends such as flapper dresses and short haircuts, and “masculine” behaviors like smoking and drinking alcohol.
Third-Wave Feminism: 1990s
•In the 1990s, fierce abortion debates create deep partisan divisions about funding, counseling, lateterm abortion, and the state’s “compelling” interest in potential human life.
---- New York Times
Social Impact
----Women’s Organizations
Betty Friedan •An American writer •A leading figure in the “Second Wave” of the US Women’s Movement
Social Impact
----19th Amendment
“The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex...”
In 1972, it passed both houses of Congress, but failed to gain ratification before its June 30, 1982 deadline.
Social Impact
----Literature
“It ignited the contemporary women's movement in 1963 and as a result permanently transformed the social fabric of the United States and countries around the world.”
Feminism refers to political, cultural, and economic movements seeking greater, equal, or, among a minority, superior rights and participation in society for women. The Feminist Movement
----Ratified on August 18, 1920.
History
First Wave
Second Wave
Second Wave Feminism: 1960s
•In the early 1960s, many middle- and upper-class white women begin to question their domestic roles
Women’s Movement, Women’s Liberation, refers to a series of campaigns for reforms on issues such as reproductive right, maternity leave, equal pay, women’s suffrage and sexual violence.
Background Information
----Women in World War II
Competitive Theory
Background Information
African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955–1968)
•Outlawing racial discrimination against African Americans •End Racial Segregation.