(电梯控制系统)外文翻译
电梯专业词汇英文翻译
电梯专业词汇的英语翻译hacksaw 锯子hair line 发纹hair－line finish 发纹处理hairline finished stainless steel 发纹处理不锈钢half wrap 半绕halfway junction box 中间接线盒hall 门厅，候梯厅hall buttons 召唤盒，呼梯按钮hall call 厅门呼梯hall call button 厅门呼梯按钮hall call cancel 厅门呼梯取消hall door 层门，厅门hall fixtures 门厅讯号装置hall landing 门厅停站hall lantern 厅外指示灯hall position indicator 层门指示灯hall station 门厅讯号装置hall stop 门厅呼梯停车hall wait passenger seconds 门厅候梯时间hall waiting time 门厅候梯时间hall way 门厅通道hammer 锤子hand drill 手电钻hand hammer 手锤hand lamp 手提灯hand operated 手动操作hand operated door 手动门hand powered lift 手动提升机hand pump 手压泵hand reset 手动复位hand rope 绳hands－on experence 实地经验handwheel 手动盘车装置，盘车手轮handwinding device 盘车手轮，手动盘hanger 悬吊器，吊门滑轮盒hanger plate 吊门板hanger rail 吊门轨道hanger roller 吊门滚轮hanger sheave 吊门轮hanger track 吊门轨道hanger trough 吊门槽板hard disc 硬盘hard wire 硬电线harden quench 硬淬hard－hat 安全帽hardware （计算机）硬件，（机械）标准件，五金件harm 损伤harmonic distortion 谐波失真harmonics 谐波harness 把，束hatch 围井（船用电梯井道）出口hatchway 井道hatchway enclosure 井道围封hatchway type elevator 井道式电梯hauling hope 曳引绳haunched beam 井道内牛腿，加腋梁hazard 危险HCR（highest call reversal）顶层呼梯反向head jamb 上门套，顶门套head room 顶房，顶部空间head room height 顶层高度head trim 上门套，顶门套header 上门坎，门顶部header case 门顶箱header cover 门顶罩header track 门上坎轨道，门顶部轨道headquarters 总部headroom height 顶层高度heat absorption 热量吸收heat accumulation 热量积聚heat dissipation 热量消耗heat emission 热量散发heat output 热量输出heat transfer 传感器，热传导heat treatment 热处理heater 发热器heating device 取暖器heatsink 散热片heavy demand floor 繁忙楼层heavy demand floor call 繁忙楼层呼梯heavy demand floor control 繁忙楼层控制heavy duty dloor 繁忙楼层heavy duty dloor call 繁忙楼层呼梯heavy duty dloor control 繁忙楼层控制heavy duty traffic 繁忙交通heavy duty zone 繁忙区域heavy traffic 繁忙交通heavy－duty 大载重，交通繁忙height above the hightest level 顶层高度helical 螺旋的helical gear 斜齿轮的，斜齿轮传动的，螺旋齿轮helical gear machine 斜齿轮曳引机helical gear reducer 斜齿轮减速器helical machin 斜齿轮曳引机helical speed reduction gear 斜齿轮减速机helical spring 螺旋弹簧helper 助手，帮工hemp core 麻芯hemp rope 麻绳hemp rope core 大麻绳芯hermetically sealed 气封的Hertz（Hz）赫兹（频率单位，周/秒）hex head bolt（HHB）六角螺栓hex screw 六角螺钉hexagon head 六角头hexagonal screw 六角螺钉high efficiency 高效率的high frequency chopping 高频斩波high gain 高增益high grade 高级的high pressure rubber hose 高压胶皮管high pressure rubber hydraulic hose 高压橡胶液压管high rise building 高层建筑high rise elevator 高层电梯high rise escalator 大高度自动扶梯high rise lift 高层电梯high rise zone 高层区high signal-noise ratio 高信号噪声比high speed escalator 高速自动扶梯high speed steel 高速钢high speed winding 高速绕组high tension 高张力high tension bolt 耐拉螺栓，强力螺栓high tension supply 高电压higher harmonics 高次谐波highest call reversal （HCR）顶层呼梯反向highest reversal floor 最高反向楼层highlighting bar （计算机）强光线条，重点线条high-speed slevator/lift 高速电梯hight 高度hilti bolt 膨胀螺栓hinge 铰链hinge door 铰链门，外敞门hinge plate 铰链板hinged platform sill 轿箱铰接式地坎hitch plate 钢丝绳绳头夹板hitch rod 绳头杆hob 滚刀hobbing 滚铣齿hobbing machine 滚齿机hohder 固定架hoist 起重器hoist machine 提升机，曳引机hoist ropes 曳引绳hoist ropes ratio of lift 电梯曳引绳曳引比hoisting cable 曳引绳hoisting machine 提升机，曳引机hoisting motor 曳引电动机hoisting rope 曳引绳hoistway 井道hoistway access switch 井道通道开关hoistway door 厅门hoistway door catch 门厅挈，厅门捕捉器hoistway door electric contact 井道门触点hoistway door interlock 厅门联锁装置hoistway door lock device 厅门门锁装置hoistway door mechanical lock 厅门机械锁hoistway enclosure 井道围封hoistway equipment 井道设备hoistway rope 起重绳hoistway sill aprope 厅门地坎裙板hoistway sill guard 厅门地坎护板hoistway telltale 井道内信号灯hoistway wall 井道壁，井道墙hoistway wiring harness 井道内把线holding time 保持时间hole 孔hole base system 基孔制hole countersunk 沉孔holeless 无孔的，无孔式hollow guide rail 空心导轨hollow rivet 空心铆钉home car 驻停轿箱，停在基站的轿箱home elevator/lift 家用电梯home floor 驻停楼层，基站home landing 基站hood 挡板hook 钩，圈horizontal 水平horizontal axis 水平轴horizontal elevator 水平电梯horizontal projection 水平投影horizontal seismic force 水平地震力horizontal shaft governor 横轴式限速器horizontal transportation 水平运输horizontally sliding door 水平滑动门horizontally step run 梯级水平移动距离hose 软管hose connector 软管连接器hose coupling 软管接头hose fitting 软管接头hose proof 软管套hospital elevator 病床梯host 主机，宿主hostile environments 有害环境hotel 旅馆hourly rate 小时定额housing 套hub 轮毂，中心hudraulic lift 液压电梯hum 嗡嗡声human interface 人机界面human safety 人身安全humidity 湿度hung door 悬吊门hydrant 消防栓，消防龙头hydraulic 液压的hydraulic buffer 油压缓冲器，耗能型缓冲器hydraulic drive 液压驱动hydraulic driving machine 液压驱动机hydraulic equipment 液压梯，液压设备hydraulic fluid 液压用液体hydraulic hose 液压软管hydraulic installation 液压设备hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶hydraulic lift nominal speed of up （down）motion 液压梯上（下）行额定速度 hydraulic lift of directly-pushed 直顶式液压梯hydraulic lift of double 倍率液压梯hydraulic oil 液压油hydraulic parts 液压件hydraulic piping 液压配管hydraulic power unit 液压泵站hydraulic pump 液压泵hydraulic relevelling device 液压再平层装置hydraulic valve 液压阀I-bar 工字钢I-beam 工字梁idea 想法，概念，意见ideal 理想的identical 相同的identification 鉴定，鉴别identification tag 标签idler pulley 空转轮，惰轮idler sheave 惰轮IGBT（isolated grid binary transistor）隔离双栅极晶体管ignition voltage 点火电压illuminate 透明，透光illuminated button 发光按钮illumination 照明illustrated sheet 图解说明iluminate ceiling 透光吊顶immunity 抗干扰度impact 冲击impact load 冲击载荷impact loading to pit floor 底坑地面冲击载荷impedance 阻抗imperfection 不完整性，缺陷imperforate 无孔洞的imperial system 英制impregnation 注入，饱和impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse processing 脉冲处理in car inspection 轿内检修in service 服务中，运行中in use 在使用中inaccessible 准入内inadvertent operation 粗心大意操作incandescent lamp 白炽弧光灯incandescent tube 白炽灯管inch 英寸inching 点数inching button 点动按钮inching feature 点动，微动inching switch 点动开关incident 事件inclination 倾斜度incline 斜面incline section 倾斜部分inclined elevator 倾斜式电梯inclined lift 倾斜式电梯inclined wheel chair lift 倾斜式轮椅电梯incombustible 非易燃的，不燃的incoming panel 受电盘incoming traffic 进入交通，来到交通increase 增加increment disk 增加盘increment pulse generator 增量盘脉冲发生器independent operation 独立操作independent service 独立服务indicatiing lamp 指示灯indicating arrow 指示箭头indicating circuit 指示电路indicating electrical instrument 指示型电气仪表indication contral 显示控制indicator 指示器indicator device 指示装置indicator face plate 指示器（灯）面板indicator for stop 层站指示器indicator lamp 指示灯indicator machine 指示器（灯）机械indirect 间接的indirect acting hyfraulic lift 间接式液压梯indirect back plunger 柱塞后置式indirect side plunger 柱塞侧置式indirectly heated cathod 旁热式阴极indirect-plunger hydraulic elevator 间接柱塞式液压梯induced 感应的inductance 电感induction asynchtonous motor 感应异步电动机induction furnace 感应电炉induction motor 感应电动机inductor 电感inductor plate 感应器板inductor replay 感应继电器industrial building 工业建筑物industrial plant 工业工厂industrial television 工业电视机industry 工业iner ledge 内凹缘（壁架）inertia 转动惯量infermation 信息information apparatus 信息器件，信息装置information transmitter 信息传送器infra-red multi-beam screen detector 红外线光幕检查器，电眼infrared ray 红外线in-ground 掩埋式initial excitation timer 额外励磁时间initial failure 初期故障initial position 起始位置initial setting 初期设定initialization 初始化（计算机）预置initialization travel 起始运行inlet 入口，吸收inlet guard 入口护板inlet of handrail 扶手带入口inlet switch 扶手带入口开关inner deck 内侧盖板inoperative 不运行，不工作inoperative position 不工作位置input 输入input signal 输入信号inrush current 冲击电流，启动电流insert 插件，井道预埋件insert nut 嵌入螺母inserting mortar 添缝insopection traveling speed 检修运行速度inspection 检查，检修inspection button 检修按钮inspection control 检修控制inspection control device 检修控制装置inspection device on top of the car 轿箱检修装置inspection door 检修门inspection operation 检修操作inspection speed 检修速度inspection switch 检修开关inspection trap 检修用活板门inspection travel 检修运行inspector 检测人员，验收机构inspector knife switch 检修闸刀开关installation 安装installation documents 安装文件installation drawing 安装图纸installation instructions 安装说明书installation manager 安装经理installation period 安装周期installation personnel 安装人员installation superintendent 安装总监installer 安装工instantaneous 瞬时的，瞬息的instantaneous safety 瞬时式安全钳instantaneous safety gear 瞬时式安全钳装置instantaneously type safety gear 瞬时式安全钳institute building 公共事业机构性建筑instructed person 受过训练的人员instruction 指示，指令instruction drawing 要领图instruction ROM 指令寄存器instruction system 指令系统instruction user 经训练的使用者instrument 仪器，仪表insulating coupling 绝缘接头insulating material 绝缘材料insulating resistance 绝缘电阻insulating sleeve 绝缘套管insulating strength 绝缘强度insulating tape 绝缘带insulation 绝缘insulation class 绝缘等级insulation rubber 防震橡胶，绝缘橡胶insulation test 绝缘试验insulator 绝缘子，电瓷integrate 积分，整化，结合integrated circuit 集成电路integrating electronic element 集成电子元件integrating error 累计误差intense traffic 密集交通，繁重交通intense up peak 上行密集交通intensive duty traffic 密集客流，繁重交通intensive traddic 稠密交通intercom device 对讲装置interconnect elevator 并联梯interface 接口，界面interference 干扰interference suppression 消除干扰interfloor balance traffic 楼层间平衡交通interfloor distance 层间距离interfloor flight time 层间运行时间interfloor height 层间高度interfloor jump time 层间跨越时间interfloor passenger arrival-rate 层间乘客到站率interfloor passenger traffic 层间客流交通interfloor traffic 层间交通，中间楼层交通interfloor traffic mode 中间楼层交通模式interim payment 分期付款interior 内部interior circuit 内绕圈interior decoration 内部装潢interior panel 内侧板interior paneling 护壁板，护栏板interior profile 内侧盖板interlock 门联锁interlock circuit 互锁电路interlock switch 联锁开关interlocking contact 联锁触点interlocking device 联锁装置interlocking element 联锁元件interlocking motor 联锁电动机intermediate floor 中间楼层intermediate landing 中间层站intermediate machine room 中间机房intermediate speed 中间速度intermediate stop 中间停车，中间停站intermediate support 中心支撑，中间支撑，第三支撑intermediate support beam 中间支撑架intermediate tie-bracket 中间束架intermittent 间歇的，周期性的intermittent problem 间歇性的问题，时有时无的问题intermittent service 间隙运行internal fault 内部故障internal gear 内齿轮internal resistance 内阻internal soore apparaus 内部存储器internal stress 内应力internal traffic 内部交通international safety standard 国际安全标准interphone 对讲机interpole 中间极interpole coil 附加磁极线圈interpole winding 换向极绕组interruption control 中断控制interstice 间隙interval 间隔introductory message 引导信息inventory 库存inventory verification 库存盘点inverse current 反向电流inverse proportion 成反比例inverse ratio 反比inverter 逆变器，变频器inverter control 逆变器控制inverter panel 逆变器盘investigation 调查研究invoice 发票invoicing 结账involuntary operation 偶然性操作involute tooth 渐开线齿iope slippage 绳滑移，绳打滑IPM (incidental phase modulation) 偶发的相位控制IPM (intelligent power module) 智能化电力模块，智能功率元件iron ore 铁矿iron vronze 铁青铜irregular 不规则的irregularity 不匀度irreversibility 不可逆性irreversible 不可逆的I-section 工字钢截面I-shape 工字形ISO 国际化标准组织isolate 分离isolation 隔离isolation pad 隔离垫isolation rubber 隔震橡胶item 项目。
基于plc电梯控制外文文献翻译、中英文翻译、外文翻译
In the article has analyzed the elevator loadcharacteristics, elaborated uses the trapezoid acceleration curve theelevator ideal velocity curve, unifies the frequency changer and thePLC performance, elaborated the elevator control system constitutionand the operational factor. Elaborated the elevator speed curveproduces the method, has induced the characteristic which designs byPLC constitution control system software.Key word: Load characteristics ideal velocity curve control systemsoftware design1. OutlineAlong with the urban construction unceasing development, thehigh-rise construction unceasingly increases, the elevator has thewidespread application in the national economy and the life. Theelevator took in the high-rise construction the vertical movementtransportation vehicle already and people's daily life is inseparable.In fact the elevator is according to exterior movement and so oncalling signal as well as own control rule, but calls is stochastic,the elevator is a person machine interactive control system in fact,purely is cannot satisfy the control request with the sequentialcontrol or the logical control, Therefore, the elevator control system uses the stochastic logical waycontrol. At present the elevator control generally has selected twomethods, one is uses the microcomputer to take the signal controlunit, completes the elevator signal gathering, the running status andthe function hypothesis, realizes the elevator automatic dispatch andthe collection chooses the movement function, drives the control tocomplete by the frequency changer; The second control mode (PLC)substitutes for the microcomputer realization signal collection withthe programmable controller to choose the control. Said from the control mode and the performance, these two methodscertainly not too big difference. The domestic factory mostly choosesthe second way, its reason lies in the production scale slightly, owndesign and the manufacture microcomputer control device cost ishigher; But PLC reliability high, programming convenience nimble, theantijamming ability strong, the movement stable is reliable and so onthe characteristic, therefore the present elevator control systemwidely uses the programmable controller to realize.2. Elevator ideal performance diagramIndicated according to the massive research and the experiment, theperson may accept the maximum acceleration is am <= 1.5m/s2,acceleration rate of change rho m <= the 3m/s3, elevator idealperformance diagram may divide according to the acceleration is thetriangle, the trapezoid and the sine profile, As a result of sine profile acceleration curve realization moredifficult, but the triangle curve maximum acceleration and is startingand applies the brake the section turning point acceleration rate ofchange to be bigger than the trapezoidal curve, namely + rho m jumpsto - rho m or jumps from - rho m to + rho the m acceleration rate ofchange, therefore very little uses, because the trapezoidal curve iseasy to realize and has the good acceleration rate of change frequenttarget, therefore is widely used, uses the trapezoidal accelerationcurve elevator ideal performance diagram like chart 1 to show: The intelligent frequency changer is for the elevator special-purposefrequency changer request and so on elevator nimble velocitymodulation, control and high accuracy even level which but speciallydesigns, may use for parts the general three-phase asynchronous motor,and has function and so on intellectualized software, standardconnection, menu prompt, input elevator curve and other essentialparameter. It has the debugging convenience quickly, moreover can automaticallyrealize the single multilayered function, and has the automaticoptimization deceleration curve the function, is composed the velocitymodulation system crawling time by it few, the even level distance isshort, no matter is the double winding electric motor, or electric motor suitable, its highest design speed may reach 4m/s, itsunique computer monitoring software, may choose the serial interfacerealization input/output signal the non- electronic contact control. The frequency changer constitutes elevator system, when the frequencychanger receives the controller to send out shouts the ladderdirection signal, the frequency changer basis hypothesis speed and theacceleration value, the starting motor, after achieved the maximumspeed, the uniform speed moves, when arrives the goal leveldecelerates, the controller sends out shuts off the high velocitysignal, reduces the speed which the frequency changer establishes themaximum speed to reduce to the crawling speed, In decelerates in the movement process, the frequency changer can theautomatic computation decelerate to the even level spot betweendistance, and calculates the optimized curve, thus canaccording tothe optimized curve movement, cause the low speed crawling time toreduce to 0.3s, the frequency changer through adjusts leveling thespeed in the elevator even level process or applies the brake thepitch to adjust leveling the precision. Namely when the elevator stops too early, the frequency changerincreases the low speed value or the reduction applies the brake thepitch value, otherwise reduces the low speed value or increasesapplies the brake the pitch value, when the elevator to leaves evenlevel position 4 - 10cm, has the even level switch automaticseparation low speed signal, the system according to the optimizedcurve realization high accuracy even level, thus achieved the evenlevel accurate is reliable.3. Elevator speed curveElevator movement comfortableness is decided in its movementprocess acceleration a and the acceleration rate of change p size, theoversized acceleration or the acceleration rate of change can createpassenger's ill feeling. At the same time, for guaranteed the elevatorthe operating efficiency, a, the p value not suitable excessively issmall. Can guarantee a, the p best value elevator performance diagramis called the elevator the ideal performance diagram. The elevatormovement ideal curve should be the parabola - straight linecomprehensive velocity curve, namely elevator Canada, reduces theprocess constitutes by the parabola and the straight line. Theelevator assigns the curve is whether ideal, direct influence actualperformance diagram.3.1 velocity curves have the methodUses FX2-64MR PLC, and a consideration input output requestincreased FX-8EYT, FX-16EYR, the FX-8EYR three expansions modules andthe FX2-40AW twisted pair line correspondence adapter, FX2-40AW usesin the system serial communication. Using PLC the expansion functionmodule D/A module realization speed ideal curve output, whenbeforehand the digitized ideal velocity curve stores the PLC register,the procedure movement, through looks up the table way to read in D/A,transforms the simulation quantity after D/A the speed ideal curveoutput.3.2 Acceleration assign the curve the production8 D/A outputs 0 ~ 5V/0 ~ 10V, the corresponding numerical valueis 16 enters system several 00 ~ FF, altogether 255 levels. Ifelevator rise time between 2.5 ~ 3seconds. According to theconservative value computation, in the elevator acceleration processeach time Zha Biao time-gap not suitably surpasses 10ms.As a result of elevator logic control section procedure biggest, butthe PLC movement uses the cyclical scanning mechanism, thus usuallyuses looks up the table method, Zha Biao instruction time-gapexcessively is each time long, cannot satisfiedly assign the curve theprecision request. In the PLC movement process, its CPU with variousequipment between exchange of information, user program execution,signal gathering, control quantity operation and so on output all isdefers to the fixed order to circulate the scanning way to carry on,each circulation all must carry on the inquiry, the judgement and theoperation to all functions. This kind of order and the form capableperson are not the change. The usual scanning cycle, is basic mustcomplete six steps the work, including movement surveillance, andprogramming exchange information, and digital processor exchangeinformation, and communication processor exchange information,execution user program and input output connection service and so on.In a cycle, CPU only carries out to the entire user program. This kindof mechanism has its convenient one side, but timeliness is bad. Theexcessively long scanning time, directly affects the system to thesignal response effect, in under the guarantee control functionpremise, maximum limit reduces CPU the cyclical scanning time is avery complex question. Generally only can short adopt the method fromthe user program execution time. The elevator logic control sectionprocedure scanning time has surpassed 10ms, although has adopted somereduced procedure scanning time means, but still will be unable toscan the time to fall to 10ms below. At the same time, applies thebrake the section curve to use according to is away from theprinciple, each section of distances arrive the response time notsuitably surpasses 10ms. In order to satisfy the system the timelyrequest, in the velocity curve production way, uses the severancemethod, thus effectively has overcome the PLC scanning mechanismlimit.The starting acceleration movement by decides the cycle interruptservice isr to complete. This kind of severance cannot carry on theswitch by the procedure, once establishes, continuously presses thehypothesis time-gap circulation severance,therefore, the startingmovement condition must put in the interrupt service isr, when doesnot satisfy the movement condition, the severance namely returns.3.2 Decelerates applies the brake the curve productionIn order to guarantee applies the brake process completing,must carry on in the master routine applies the brake the condition tojudge and to decelerate a determination. In decelerates before adetermination, the elevator continuously is in the acceleration or thesteady fast movement process. The acceleration process completes bythe fixed cyclical severance, accelerates after the correspondingpattern maximum value, the acceleration procedure movement conditionno longer satisfies, after each time severs, no longer carries out theacceleration procedure, directly returns from the severance. Theelevator corresponds the pattern the maximum value movement,decelerates in this pattern to after, has the high-speed countingseverance, the execution decelerates the service routine. Revises thecounter in this interrupt service isr to suppose the definite valuethe condition, guaranteed the next time will sever the execution. In the PLC internal register, deceleration curve table value from big to small , each time severs all carries out time "theindicator needle to add 1" the operation, then the next severance willlook up the table number is smaller than this severance to look up the table numbers. Thegate area peaceful level area judgement produces by exterior signal,guarantees the moderating process the reliability.4. Elevator control system4.1 Elevators control system characteristicIs relates the elevator movement comfortable feeling target in theelevator performance diagram start section the key link, but thecomfortable feeling with the acceleration direct correlation,according to controls the theory, must cause some quantity accordingto prearrange the rule change to have to carry on the positivegoverning to it, said regarding the elevator control system, mustcause the acceleration to have to use the acceleration feedbackaccording to the ideal curve change, according to electric motormoment of force equation: M - MZ= Delta M=J (dn/dt), obviously theacceleration rate of change had reflected the system dynamic extensionis apart from the change, the control acceleration is apart from DeltaM=M - MZ on the control system dynamic extension. Therefore uses theacceleration in thissection the timing control principle, when thestart ascent portion speed achieved when stable state value 90%,systematically will cut the speed control from the accelerationcontrol, because in the steady fast section, the speed will besmaller for the permanent value control undulation, the accelerationchange will not be big, also will use the speed closed-loop controlto be allowed to cause the stable state speed hold certain precision,will be applies the brake the section precise even level to create thecondition. Uses the PI regulator control in the system speed ascentportion and steady fast Duan Suidu, but two section of PI parameter isdifferent, enhances the system the dynamic response target.Applies the brake the section in the system, namely must to reduce thespeed to carry on the essential control, guarantees the comfortablefeeling, also must strictly controls according to the elevatormovement speed and the distance relations, guarantees the even levelthe precision. In system’s rotational speed reduces to 120r/min in front of, in orderto enable two to obtain the proper attention to both, adopts by theacceleration to the timing control primarily, simultaneously actsaccording to on each as soon as the stopping distance the actualrotational speed and the theory rotational speed deviation revises theacceleration to assign the curve the method. For example in is awayfrom the even level spot some as soon as to be away from L place, thespeed should reduce to Vm/s, but the actual rotational speed is highis V ' m/s, then explained adds the system turns is apart frominsufficiently, after therefore calculates the here to assign reducesspeed value -ag, causes it to add on a negative deviation againepsilon, even if the here reduces the speed given value to revise for- (ag+ epsilon) causes to assign reduces the speed and the true speednegative deviation enlarges, thus enlarged the system to turn thedistance, caused the speed very quickly to fall to the standard value,when electric motor’s rotational speed reduces to 120r/min after, this time thetheater box above the level only had several centimeters, The elevatorrunning rate is very low, for did not prevent phenomenon appearancewhich stops to the even level area, enables the elevator comparativelyquickly to enter the even level area, uses the proportional control inthis section, and uses the time optimization control, guaranteed theelevator accurately promptly enters the even level area, achieves theaccurate reliable even level.4.2 elevators controls constitutionBecause the elevator movement is according to the floor and the theater box calling signal, the travelling schedule signalcarries on the control, but the floor and the theater box call isstochastic, therefore, the systems control uses the stochastic logicalcontrol. Namely in realizes in the elevator basic control requestfoundation by the smooth logic control, according to stochastic inputsignal, as well as elevator corresponding condition at the rightmoment control elevator movement. Moreover, the theater boxposition is determined by the pulse encoder pulse number that, anddelivers PLC the counter to carry on the control. At the same time,each building establishes to approach the switch to use in to examinethe system the floor signal. In order to be advantageous for the observation, is at the floor tothe elevator movement direction as well as the elevator to carry onthe demonstration, uses LED and the photo tube demonstrated, but tothe floor and the theater box calling signal to the indicating lampdemonstrated (on switch has indicating lamp).In order to enhance the elevator the operating efficiency peacefullevel precision, the system requests PLC to be able to theater boxCanada, to decelerate as well as to apply the brake to carry on theeffective control. Realizes according to the theater box physicallocation as well as the exchange velocity modulation system controlalgorithm. For the elevator movement security, the system shouldestablish the reliable fail safe and the corresponding es the PLC realization the elevator control system to constitute byfollowing several main parts.4.2.1 PLC control circuit; PLC receives shouts the ladder from thepanel board and each level to summon the signal, the theater boxand the gate system function signal as well as the well and thefrequency changer condition signal, realizes the elevator collectionafter the procedure judgement and the operation to choose the control.PLC during the output demonstration and supervisory signal, sends outthe movement direction, the start, Canada to the frequencychanger/decelerates moves and applies the brake to stop the ladderequisignal.4.2.2 electric currents, speed double closed loops electric circuit;Frequency changer itself is equipped with the electric currentdetector set, from this constitution electric current closed loop;Through revolves the encoder with the electricalmachinery coaxialjoint, produces a, the b two pulses enters the frequency changer,during confirmation direction, counts the constitution speed closedloop using the pulse.4.2.3 displacements control circuit; The elevator took one kindcarries the person tool, reigns under the potential state of loading,besides request safe reliable, but also requests the movement to besteady, rides comfortably, anchors accurately. Uses the frequencyconversion to modulate velocity Shuanghuan to control may basicallyanswer the purpose, the use existing revolves the encoder toconstitute the speed ring at the same time, moves the proportionthrough the frequency changer PG card output and the electricalmachinery speed and the elevator the pulse number, introduces it PLChigh-speed counting to input the port, through the accumulation pulsenumber, (1) calculates the pulse equivalent after the type, from thisdefinite elevator position. Elevator displacement H=SI In the formula I - accumulation pulse number; S - pulse equivalent; S = plD/(pr) (1) L – Proportion of decelerates ; D - tows the wheel diameter; P - revolves the encoder every time to transfer corresponding thepulse number; R - PG card frequency division ratio.4.2.4 ends stations protection; When in elevator direction detectionline, on the good directional relay, the express train assistancecontact device, the express train movement contact device, the doorlock relay, on the good contact device electricity attracts gathers, mechanical floodgate opens, on elevator line. When the theater box bumps intoforces speed changeing the switch, the PLC internal lock saves the relay toresult in the electricity to attract gathers, timer Tim10, Tim11 startfixed time, it fixed time time length visible end station leveldistance with ladder fast hypothesis. After on forces speed changing theswitch movement, the elevator transfers the slow train movement by theexpress train movement, in the normal condition, the previous line ofeven strata time elevator should stop. If the theater box has notstopped continues the line, when Tim10 supposes the definite value toreduce the zero hour, it the separation, the slow traincontact device and on the good contact device loses the electricity,the elevator stops moving. Bumps into after the arrogant theater boxon forces speed changing the switch, because certain reason elevators have notbeen able to transfer the slow train movement, and the express trainmovement contactdevice has not been able to release, when Tim11supposes the definite value to reduce the zero hour, it N.C. contactthe separation, the express train movement contact device and on thegood contact device loses the electricity, the elevator stops moving.Therefore, no matter is the slow train movement or the express trainmovement, so long as on forces speed changing the switch to send out thesignal, no matter the end stands other protection switches whetheract, can cause the elevator with the aid of Tim10 and Tim11 to stopmoving, thus causes the elevator end station protection to be morereliable.Under when the elevator needs the line, so long as had has chosen theladder instruction, got down the good directional relay to result inelectricity its Chang Kaidian closed, the lock saved the relay toreposition, Tim10 and Tim11 lost the electricity, it N.C. contactclosed for the elevator normal under line has prepared for. The lowerextremity stands the protection principle and the upper extremestation protection similar no longer duplicates.4.2.5 floors count; The floor counts uses relatively counts the way.Before the movement through from the study way, determines thecorresponding floor highly pulse number, corresponds 17 elevatorsseparately to store 16 memories units DM06 ~ DM21. The floor counter(CNT46) is a bidirectional counter, when arrives each level the floorcounts, according to moves the direction to carry on adds 1 or reduces1 to count. In the movement, the high speed counter tiredly estimates the valuereal-time counts the point correspondence pulse number with the floorto carry on the comparison, is equal when sends out the floor to countthe signal, the previous line of Canada 1, the next line reduces 1. Inorder to prevent the counter in counts the pulse high level periodrepetition to count, uses the floor to count on the signal along totrigger the floor counter.4.2.6 is fast speed changing; When the high speed counter value and the fastspeed changing point correspondence pulse number is equal, if the elevator isin the quick operating also this level has chooses the level signal,sends the fast speed changing signal. If the elevator medium speed movement oralthough the quick operating but this not chooses the level signal,then does not send speed changing the signal.4.2.7 areas signals; When high speed counter CNT47 value correspondsin the pulse number scope when the gate area, sends the gate areasignal.4.2.8 pulses signals failure detection; Pulse signal accurategathering and the transmission appears in the system especiallyimportantly, revolves the encoder for the examination and the pulsetransmission circuit breakdown, whether there is has designed thepulse signal and the errors and omissions pulse examination electriccircuit, guarantees the system normal operation through the real-timeexamination. In order to eliminate the pulse to count the accumulativeerror, in base station the establishment reset switch, turns on PLC highspeed counter CNT47 the replacement end.5. Software design characteristic5.1 uses the priority formationPosition and movement direction locates which according to theelevator, in the programming, has used four priorities formations,namely on good priority formation, on line of inferior priorityformation, under good priority formation, next line of inferiorpriority formation. When among them, on good priority formation forelevator upward movement, locates the upward movement calling signalin the elevator which above the position the floor sends out, thearray which should call which the signal cabin correspondence thefloor to have the pulse number depositing register constitutes. Whenprevious line of inferior priority formation for elevator upwardmovement, locates the upward movement calling signal in the elevatorwhich below the position the floor sends out, the formation whichshould call which the signal cabin correspondence the floor to havethe pulse number depositing register constitutes. Control system inelevator movement real-time arrangement four priorities exhibition,has provided the foundation for the realization stochastic logiccontrol.5.2 uses advanced first leaves the formationAccording to elevator movement direction, with to the priorityformation's in non-vanishing unit (has when call this unit is 70units, does not have when call then this unit for zero) (advancedsends in the register formation first to leave formation FIFO), theuse advanced first leaves the read-out instruction SFRDP instruction,sends in the FIFO first unit in data compares the register.5.3 uses the stochastic logical controlWhen the elevator approaches by some movement direction somefloor decelerates the position, distinguished whether this floor doeshave with to the calling signal (on a line of call symbolizedregister, next line of call symbolized when register, has callrequest, corresponding register is l, otherwise is 0), if has, thecorresponding register pulse number and the comparison register willcarry on the comparison, if will be same, then will decelerate in thisfloor stops: If is not same, then sends in this register data comparesthe register, and the original comparison register data preservation,carries out this floor to decelerate stops. After this movementfinished, the data which will preserve reis sent in compares theregister, will realize the stochastic logical control.5.4 uses the software demonstration The system use travelling schedule judgement floor, andtransforms the BCD code output, through hardware connection electriccircuit by LED demonstration.5.5 pair of frequency changers control PLC acts according to the stochastic logical control therequest, may send out to the frequency changer to the movement, thereverse movement, is decelerating as well as applies the brake thesignal, again controls the electrical machinery by the frequencychanger basis certain control rule and the control algorithm. At thesame time, when the system appears the breakdown, PLC to the frequencychanger sends out the signal.6. Concluding remark Uses elevator control system which the MIC340 elevatorspecial-purpose frequency changer constitutes, may realize theintellectualization which the elevator controls, but because theperiod of five days ladder and the elevator in person arrives eachlevel the population is the intelligent elevator is unable todetermine, even if uses the AITP artificial intelligence system, thetransmission transportation passenger flow information also is fuzzy,for solves the elevator this vertical transportation control systemtwo to be big cannot know the factor, will need us to go to theunceasing research and the exploration in the next work.译文:文中分析了电梯的负载特性，阐述了采用梯形加速曲线的电梯理想速度曲线，结合变频器和PLC的性能，论述了电梯控制系统的构成和工作特性。
电梯专业英语词汇C
C$F 到岸价cab 轿厢,座舱cab interior 轿厢内部cabin 轿厢,座舱cabinet 柜,厢cable 电缆cable box 电缆箱cable car 缆车cable cleat 电缆夹具cable conductor 电缆导线cable entry 电缆引入cable hanger 电缆吊架cable hole 电缆孔cable joint 电缆接头cable termination 电缆末端cable trunk 电缆接头CAD 计算机辅助设计cage 轿厢cage door 轿厢门calculation 计算机辅助设计calibrate 校准call 呼梯,呼叫call acceptance 呼梯接收call accepted 接受呼梯call accepted indicator 接受呼梯指示灯call accepted signal 接受呼梯信号call allocation 呼梯分派call assignment 呼梯指令分配call band 呼梯信号带call button 呼梯按钮call cancel 呼梯取消call canceling 呼梯取消call coincidence 呼梯重合call conmting system 呼梯计数系统call contrl 呼梯指令控制call emitter 呼梯指令发送器call input 呼梯输入call input capacity 呼梯输入内容call input device 呼梯输入装置call load 呼梯输入call memory 呼梯记忆call registered 登陆的呼梯call registered signal 登陆的呼梯信号call registration indicator 呼梯登陆信号call sequence 呼梯顺序call tegistration 呼梯登陆call-back 召修call-back message 召修信息callinfg board 召唤盒calling floor 呼体楼层calling landing 呼梯call-out response time 维修召唤应答时间call-out service 急修服务CAM 计算机辅助制造cam 凸轮cam for positive operation 强制操纵凸轮cam lever 偏心柄cam shaft 偏心轴cam tape control 偏心带控制cam-gear 凸轮传动装置cam-operated switch 凸轮(碰铁)操纵开关cancel 撤消,取消cancelingof call signal 呼梯信号消除cancellation 撤消,取消canopy 顶盖,大蓬canvas 帆布canvas hose 帆布软管cap 帽,盖子cap nut 螺母capacitance 电容,电容量capacitor 电容capacitor motor 电容器电机capacity 载重,容量,定员capacity plate 载量标牌capstan 绞盘captive roller safety gear 滚柱式安全钳car 轿厢car annunciator 轿厢报警器car approaching gong 轿厢到站预报钟car apron 轿厢入口群板car assignment 轿厢调度,轿厢分配car automatic switch landing 轿厢开关自动停站car axis 轿厢中心线car back wall 轿厢后壁car botom clearance 轿厢安全高度car bottom overtravel 轿厢底部越层car bottom runby 底部越程car buffer 轿厢缓冲器car button 轿厢按钮car cab 轿厢体car call 轿厢指令car call button 轿厢指令按钮car call cancel 轿内召唤取消car call control 轿厢指令控制car call panel 轿厢(呼梯)指示盘car call stop 轿厢(呼梯)指令停车car cam 碰铁car canopy 轿厢顶盖car ceiling 轿厢装饰顶car coming indicator 轿厢驶近指示灯car control lever 轿厢操纵手柄car control switch 轿厢操纵开关car counterweight 轿厢对重car cross-head 轿厢上梁car depth 轿厢深度car dispatch 轿厢调度car door 轿门car door catch 轿门栓car door closer 轿门关闭器car door electric contact 轿门电触点car door guide shoe 轿门导靴car door interlock 轿门联锁car door lock 轿门门锁car door rail 轿门导轨car door sill 轿门地坎car door track 轿门导轨car elevator 汽车电梯car emergency exit 轿厢安全门,应急门car emergency opening 轿厢安全窗car emergency release switch 轿厢应急释放按钮car enclosure panel 轿厢壁板car enclosures 轿厢壁板car entrance 轿厢入口car extetior 轿厢外装修,轿厢外表car fan 轿厢风扇car floating movable platform 轿厢活动地板car floor frame 轿厢架,轿架car frame 轿厢架,轿架car frame attachment 轿厢框架附件car frame plank 轿厢下梁car frame upright 轿厢立柱car front 轿厢前壁car full control 满载轿厢控制car gate 轿厢门car gate contact 轿门触点car gate electric contact 轿门电气触点car guide 轿厢导轨car guide axis 轿厢导轨中心线car handle control 手柄开关操纵,轿内开关控制car handrail 轿厢扶手car height 轿厢高度car illumination 轿厢照明car isolation 轿厢隔震器car leveling device 轿厢平层装置car lift 汽车电梯car light 轿厢照明装置car light panel 轿厢照明板,照明天花板car lighting 轿厢照明car manual switch landing 轿厢手动开关停站car operation board 轿厢操纵盘car operation panel 操纵箱car overload 轿厢超载car panel 轿厢壁板car panel attachment 轿厢壁板附件car panel base 轿厢壁板底座car panel with window 轿厢壁板上窗口car platform 轿厢底,轿底car platform guard 轿厢站台护板car platform sill 轿厢car position indicator 轿厢指示灯,轿厢位置显示car position reference value 轿厢位置参考值car preference 轿厢优先权car push-button 轿厢按钮car rear wall 轿厢后壁car roof 轿厢顶,轿顶car safety 轿厢安全钳car safety bar for dumbwaiter 轿厢安全棒(杂货梯) car safety gear 轿厢安全钳car safety mechanism switch 轿厢安全钳联动开关car sheave 轿厢绳轮car side emergency door 轿厢安全侧门car side opening 轿厢侧面开门car side wall 轿厢侧壁car sill 轿厢地坎car sling 轿厢架,吊架car station 轿厢操纵站car status information 轿厢运行状态信息car stop 轿厢停止car suspension 轿厢悬挂装置car switch 轿厢开关car switch automatic floor stop operation 轿厢开关自动停站装置car switch control 轿厢开关控制car switch opration 手柄开关操纵,轿内开关控制car top 轿厢顶部car top clearance 轿顶安全高度car top emergency exit 轿顶安全出口,轿顶应急出口car top guard 轿顶护栏car top inspection device 轿顶检修装置car top inspection station 轿顶检修盒(站)car top light 轿顶照明装置car top protection balustrade 轿顶防护栏杆car top protection railing 轿顶防护栏杆car ventilation 轿厢通风car walls 轿厢壁,轿壁car weight 轿厢重量car width 轿厢宽度carbon 碳,石墨carbon brush 碳刷carbon contact 碳精触点carbon steel 碳素钢carburization 渗碳carburize 渗碳carburized hardening 渗碳硬化carburizer 渗碳剂card 卡片,纹板card reader 卡片读出器cardan joint 万向接头carpet 地毯carriage charges 运费carry frequency 载波频率,开关工作频率carrying capacity 载运量,载运能力cart elevator 车辆运货电梯cartridge fuse 插塞式熔断器carving machine 刻模机cascade 级联,串联cascade sub-loop 串接式子回路case 箱,盒,外壳casing 保护套,外套casing of cylinder 油缸套cassette tape 录音带cast bronze 铸青铜cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢casting 铸造castor oil 蓖麻油catch 擎子,门扣,捕捉器catch block 安全钳catch clip 捕捉夹钳catch device 捕捉装置cathode 阴极cathode ray tube(CRT) 阴极射线管cavitation 气穴,涡穴,饱和压力点ceiling 吊顶ceiling assembling 轿顶cellulose 纤维板cement 水泥,胶合剂cement concrete 混凝土cenrifugal brake 离心制动器center 中心center latch 中心门栓center line 中心线center of curvature 曲率中心center opening 中分式门center opening door 中分门center opening two speed door 中分四扇门center opening vertical sliding door 中分式垂直滑动门center plunger hydraulic lift 柱塞直顶式液压电梯center support 中心支撑,中间支撑,第三支撑center-opening folding door 中分式折叠门centigrade 摄氏温度central alarm 中央报警central control board 中央监控盘central control room 中央监控室central jack 中心液压装置central position 中心位置centrifugal 离心的centrifugal cast 离心铸造centrifugal fan 离心式风扇centrifugal governor 离心式限速器centrifugal speed 离心速度centrifugal switch 离心开关centrifugal type governor 离心式限速器centripetal force 向心力ceramic capacitor 搪瓷电容certification 证书certifying body 认证机关chain 链条chain block 手拉葫芦chain bracket 链条托架chain drive 链传动chain drive elevator 链驱动升降机chain drive machine 链驱动机chain gear 链轮chain guard 链防护罩chain link 链节,链环chain pitch 链条节距chain sag 链条下垂度chain sheave 链轮chain sprocket 链轮chain sustarned elevator 链支撑升降机chain tensioning device 链张紧装置chain wheel 链轮chain wheel track 链轮导轨chamger 倒棱,去毛刺change switch 转换开关change-over contact 转化触点change-over landing 换乘电梯层站change-over switch 转换开关change-pole 变化极性channel 槽钢channel iron 槽铁channel steel 槽钢character 特征,字符characteristic 特征,特性characteristic curve 特性曲线charge 充电,收费charged 带电,充电charging contactor 充电接触器charging set 充电chart 图表chart of accounts 成本图表check valve 止逆阀chequer(checker)plate 网纹钢板chief engineer 总工程师chime 音钟chip 芯片chipboard 木屑板chisel 凿子choke 扼流,截流,阻塞choke coil 扼流线圈chopper 斩波器chrome 铬chuck 卡盘CIF(cost insurance and freight) 到岸价cinder concrete 煤渣混凝土circle 周期,圆circuit 电路circuit breaker 断电器,断路器circuit diagram 电路图circular pitch 周节circulating pump 循环泵circulation 循环circumferential force 圆周力circumferential speed 圆周速度circumferential velocity 圆周速度CL(center line) 中心线clacking 盖板cladding 装饰clamp 夹clamp ring 压制环,加紧环clamping jaw 夹钳clamping sleeve 夹紧套桶clamping strap 制动带class of loading 灾荷种类clear depth 净深度clear dimension 净尺寸clear door height 门净高度clear door width 门净宽度clear entrance to the car 轿厢入口净尺寸clear height 净高clear hoistway 井道净尺寸clear width 净宽度clearance between skirt panels 裙板间隙clearance bottom car 轿底安全高度clearance top car 轿顶安全高度clearance top counterweight 对重装置顶部安全高度cleated riser 梯级竖板clerance 间隙clevis U型夹client 客户,买主clip 钳夹clockwise 顺时针的close circuit 闭合电路closed loop 闭环closed position (门)关闭位置closed position monitoring (门)关闭位置检测closed-loop control 闭环控制closed-type motor 闭合式电动机closer 关门器closing force (门)关闭力closing speed 门关闭速度closing travel 门关闭运行closing valve 切断阀clutch 离合器clutch component 离合器部件clutch plate 离合器板clutch release sleeve 离合器释放套管clutch spring 离合器弹簧CMOS 互补型金属氧化物(半导体)CNC(computerized numric control) 计算机数控coast to stop 滑行停车coating 涂层coaxial cable 同轴电缆cock 龙头code 码,符号,规程,规范code of practice 实施规程,实用规程code word 代号文字coding PCB(printer cicuit board) 编码印刷电路板coefficient 系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coil 线圈,绕组coil case 线圈外壳coiled spring 螺旋弹簧coincidence memory 重合记忆coinciding call 重合呼梯指令cold cathode 冷阴极collapsible door 栅栏门collapsible gate 栅栏门,折叠式门collapsible type door 折叠式门collar 环collecting brush 集电刷collecting ring 轴环collection 收集,集合collective control 集中控制collective full automatic operation 全自动集中控制collective operation elevator 集中操作电梯collective selective 集选collective selective control 集选控制collector 集电路collision switch 碰撞开关color 颜色colored starnless steel 彩色不锈钢colorfast 不褪色的colorless 无色的column 柱,立柱comb contact 梳齿板安全装置comb floor plate 梳齿板comb light 梳齿灯comb lighting 梳齿板照明comb plate 梳齿板comb plate contact 梳齿板触板comb plate safety device 梳齿板安全装置commutation 整流commutator 换向环commutator brush 整流子电刷commutator lug 整流片commutator metallic segment 金属整流器compact 紧凑的comparator 比较器compartment 隔板,隔室compennsating device for hoist ropes 曳引绳补偿装置compensanting/equalizer disk 补偿/补偿器compensating 补偿compensating chain device 补偿链装置compensating condensor 补偿电容器compensating devece 补偿装置compensating rope 补偿绳compensating rope device 补偿绳装置compensating rope hitch 补偿绳绳头板compensating rope sheave 补偿绳轮compensating rope socket 补偿绳绳头compensating winding 补偿绳绕组compensating-rope sheave safety switch 补偿绳轮安全开关compensating-rope sheave switch 补偿绳轮开关compensation chain 补偿链compensation coil 补偿绳线圈compensation rope 补偿绳compensation sheave 补偿绳轮competent 有资格的,胜任的competent personnel 有资格的人员,胜任的人员competitor system 竞争机制component 部件compound wind motor 复励电动机compound wound 复绕comprehensive 综合的comprehensive maintenance contract 综合维修合同,全包维修合同comprehensive service contract 综合维修合同,全包维修合同compressing spring 压缩弹簧compression 压缩compression switch 压缩开关compressive stress 压应力compressor 压缩器compulogic system 电脑程序控制系统computer 计算机computer peripheral devices 计算机外围装置computer simulation 计算机模拟computing power 运算容量concealed 隐蔽的,暗式concealed hinge 暗式链条concentrated load 集中载荷concentricity 同心性conclusion of contract 合同成交concrete 混凝土concrete hoistway 混凝土井道concrete machine block 混凝土机座concrete wall 混凝土墙condenser 电容器condenser for power factor improvement 功率因素补偿电容condition 条件condition of payment 付款条件conditions of contract 合同条件conducting wire 导线conductive 导电的conductor 导体conduit 导线管conduit fitting 导线管接头cone roller bearing 滚锥轴承conference room 会议室conical brake 锥形制动器conical pin 锥销conicity 锥度connect in series 串接connecting piece 连接件connecting rod 连杆,连接杆connection 连接connection diagram of controller 控制柜连线图connector 接线柱,连接器conract specification 合同规定,合同明细表conract speed 合同速度,额定速度consecutively departing 依次派出的轿厢console panel 控制柜,控制盘constant 恒定的,常数constant HP motor 功率恒定型电机constant speed valve 比例控制阀,调速阀constant torque motor 力矩恒定型电机construction 安装,施工construction crane 建筑起重机construction layout drawing 土建图construction platform 安装平台,施工平台construction site 安装工地,施工工地consultant 顾问,咨询机构consumption 消耗contact 触点contact angle 接触角contact brace 触头撑条contact burning 触头烧损contact carrier 触头支架contact control 有触点控制contact control system 有触点控制系统contact finger 接触指,滑触头contact forcibly actuated 强迫操动触头contact holder 触头固定架contact input 接触输入端contact load 保证(额定)载荷contact mat 触头垫片contact normally closed 常闭触点contact normally open 常开触点contact pressure 触头压力contact resistance 接触电阻contactless 无触点contactless control 无触点控制contactless control system 无触点控制系统contactless switch 无触点开关contactor 接触器contents 内容conter 计数器continuing travel indicator (轿内)继续运行指示器continuous line arrangement 连锁配置continuous speed regulation 连续速度控制continuous-pressure button 继压开关contract 合同,契约,承包合同contract capacity 合同载重量,合同容量contract load 合同负载contract of indemnity 赔偿合同contract party 合同方,合同当事人contract work system 合同制度control 控制control amplifier 调节放大器control bus 控制总线control cabinet 控制柜control cable 控制电缆control circuit 控制电路control device for handrail brekage 扶手带断带保护装置control feature 控制特征control gear 控制论control guard for handrail breakage 扶手带断带保护装置control lever 控制杆control panel 控制屏control stand 控制台control station 控制站control switgh 控制开关control system 控制系统control system for elevator 电梯控制系统control technique 控制技术control type 控制形式control valve 控制阀control valve unit (液压)调节阀装置control voltage 控制电压,操作电压controlled angle 控制角controller 控制柜controller base 控制柜底座controller cabinet 控制柜controller panel 控制屏controller wiring diagram 控制柜电路图controlling circuit 控制电路conuter-clockwise 逆时针方向conventional 常规的conventional lift 普通电梯converter 整流器,转换头converter panel 换流器盘converter set 换流器组件converter unit 换流装置conveyance of passengers 乘客载运conveyer 输送机conveyer track 输送车轨道cooler 冷却装置cooler air-conditioner 空调制冷cooling 冷却cooling device for semiconductor 半导体冷却装置cooling fan 冷却风扇COP(car operation panel) 轿厢操纵盘copper 铜cord 绳索,芯线cord drive 绳传动,(厅门)core 铁心core press 铁心压力core ventilation 铁心通风cork 软木cork packing 软木盘根corner 角,隔corner post 对角立柱corpus lift 尸体升降机correct phase sequence 正确相序correcting 修正,校正correcting travel 校准运行correction 校正,校准corrective maintenance 校正维修corridor 走廊corrosion proof 防腐蚀的corrosion resistant 耐腐蚀的corrosion resistant coating 涂防锈漆层corrosive 腐蚀的cost 成本,费用cost accounting 成倍核算cost analysis 成本分析cost calculation 成倍计算cost comparison 成本比较cost effective 价格划算的cost element 成本项目cost estimate 成本估算cost of material 材料成本cost of production 生产成本cost price 成本价cost share 成本份额cost situation 成本状况cost structure 成本结构cost-free 免费的cotter pin 开口销counpler 联轴器counter emf 反电动势counter inductor 记数感应器counter sunk head 埋头counterbalance 相互平衡,配重平衡countersink 沉头,埋入counterweight 对重装置,对重counterweight bottom runby 对重底部越程counterweight filler 对重块,对重装置重鉈counterweight filler weight 对重块,对重装置重鉈counterweight frame 对重框counterweight guard 对重防护栏counterweight header 对重头counterweight housing 对重架counterweight safety 对重安全钳counterweight sheave 对重绳轮counterweight sling 对重吊具counterweight top clearance 对重装置顶部安全装置countreweight suspension 对重悬挂装置couple M to N 使M和N偶合coupled door panels 配对门扇coupling 联轴器coupling bolt 联轴器螺栓coupling sleeve 联接套筒cove 凹口cover 盖,保护层cover plate 盖板cover strip 覆盖条covered wire 覆层线CPS( central processing system) 中央处理系统CPU(central processing unit) 计算机中央处理器cr parking device 轿厢驻停装置crack 裂缝cracking pressure 破裂压力crack-resistant 抗裂的cradle beam 托架,横梁crank 曲轴crank operation 曲轴操作crank shaft 曲轴crank shaft oil seal 曲轴油封creep 爬行,蠕动creep speed 爬行速度,平层速度creeping-in distance 爬行距离Cremona’s method 谷式应力图crest value 峰值crimp-meshed door 铁网门critical path planning 关键路线计划法cross beam 顶梁,上梁cross head screwdriver 十字头螺丝功锥cross pin 十字销cross valve 三通阀cross-head 上梁cross-head screw 十字头螺钉crosshead sheave 轿顶轮cross-section 横截面crow bar 撬棒crown bar 顶杆crown wheel 盘形轮crushing 压碎,压溃cup 杯,盖子cup head square neck bolt 半圆头方颈螺栓current 电流current carrying 带电的current carrying capacity 载流量current characteristic 电流参数current control loop 电流控制回路current efficiency 电流效率current interruption test 断流试验current load 电流负荷current reference signal 电流基准符号current regulator 电流调节器,稳流器current relay 电流继电器current reverser 电流互感器current transformer 变流器curvature 曲率,曲度curve 曲线curve transition 曲线过渡段cushion 垫,缓冲垫custom 习惯,海关。
智能电梯控制系统解读含英文说明
电梯控制系统Elevator Door Access Management System一产品简介Product Description梯控门禁管理系统不仅能够彻底解决智能一卡通管理方面的短板，而且凭借其强大的功能、灵活的配置方案、便捷的使用方法以及不会改变电梯原有的控制跟电梯完全隔离的特性，已经广泛被业主用来提升物业档次。
可与多奥停车管理/门禁/考勤/智能通道/消费/在线巡更等智能一卡通。
Elevator Door Access Management System can not only solve the trouble for property management companies,but also by virtue of its powerful function,flexible configuration,easy to use and the characteristic of not changing the original control of elevators ,is widely used byproperty management companies to upgrade the grade of property management.二主要应用领域Main application areas中高档智能小区、写字楼、酒店等In high-end smart quarters,office buildings,hotel…三、产品介绍Product Description控制器控制板Main controller Main control board产品型号：DAIC-DT-EDAMS 产品型号：DAIC-DT-MB Product models Product models规格：350*350*110 规格：170*170Size Size颜色：黑颜色：红ColorColor。
电梯控制系统外文翻译原文
A pplication of PLC in the Elevator Control SystemIn1980s,The first intelligence mansion had been completed in America,then intelligence building has been a broadly taken attentions by the whole world.The concept of intelligence building has been put different meanings along with the development of society.The early stage intelligence building had been thought that it is equal to the intelligence mansion,but now the intelligence building not only includes the intelligence mansions but also involves intelligence residential districts. This paper mainly discusses one subsystem of intelligence building system:the elevator control system.In intelligence residential districts the enterprise’s information managing system mainly takes charge of the things which related to the daily life,for example supervising the district equipments,managing vehicles,disposing critical situations and so on.The elevator supervising and control system is also necessary to the intelligence residential districts.How to make people feel safe,stable and comfortable and how to save energy resources and protect environments and so on are the basic requirements to the elevator control system.PLC is a common industry control device.It is a special industry control computer which has the perfect function and simple frame.The PLC strong ability in interference and so on makes the elevator industry one after another to apply the PLC to the elevator control system,in order to replace the relay being used in traditional elevator control system.The Application of PLC in the elevator control system reduces the breakdown rate and efficiently improves the operating reliability of the elevator with safety.This paper mainly discusses the elevator control system’s working principles,the system’s software and hardware realization methods and so on.The Working Principles of Elevator Control System are stated as follows:The spot control information is send into the PLC from the customer input devices firstly, then the PLC control cabinet is required to send out the control signal to drive the equipments according to the system demands.The elevator can then perform thehomologous action according to the control request.There are velocity feedback devices in system,which adopt measure velocity generators to provide the elevator velocities and generally are installed in the tail of tow motors.So this is a feedback control system,which can improve the system’s control precision.It is not necessary to do interface circuit in the elevator’s PLC control system. What we should do is to send the signals to PLC digital input terminals.The signals include inside and outside calling signals,floor location inspecting signals,limiting location signals,opening and shutdown the elevator door signals etc.The DC power which is provided to PLC can be used as indicator light power.The PLC output points can be directly used to control transducers for the purpose of electrical motor’s positive turn and reverse,stop and control each segment velocity and so on.Moreover, input and output devices are needed in elevator control system,besides the PLC, system’s major control device.The control cabinet is the control center,from which we can send out various control commands.The control cabinet often was installed in the elevator room.The electric devices and signal systems,for example the contactors,relays,capacitances, resistors,rectifiers and transformers etc,are centralized in the control cabinet.The Power of the control cabinet was imported from the chief power of the elevator room. This power was also introduced into control panel by soft cables and was linked with each control buttons.The power lines which was derived from control cabinet was delivered to tow electric motors.Others control lines and signal lines were separately sent to each floor junction.The design includes two parts:hardware and software.The hardware design is the base of software.Considering that the control demands are relatively complex,we design the programs separately according to the control function.Furthermore,we follow the principle as follows:When the elevator is ascending,the ascending demands are prior to other demands;When the elevator is descending,the descending demands are prior to other demands.The Sequential Function Chart(SFC)is adopted during the boxes to form elevator’s executive circuitry design.It is a method specially used in industrial sequential control.The SFC method can describe the system’sworking procedure in great detail.When all SFC are drawn and I/O address lists are presented,we can convert the SFC to Ladder Diagram(LD).Considering the strict demands for time and for locked each other,we introduce working bits to remember working steps.We should write out the working bits control program,which can link together each step and make the pervious step as the next step restriction condition.Thus the actual outputs are the logic combination of these working steps.The system program has been debugged completely at present.Simulated experiment enunciates that the design method is viable.Application of PLC in the elevator control system is an effective method.。
电梯专业英语词汇（五）
电梯专业英语词汇（五）rate 比率，比值rate of acceleration change 加速度变化率rate of adaptation 匹配速度rate of change 变化率rate of charges 计费标准rate of interest 利率rated capacity 额定载重量rated exciting current 额定励磁电流rated insulation voltage 额定绝缘电压rated load 额定载重量rated output 额定输出rated secondary current 额定定子电流rated speed of escalator 自动扶梯额定速度rated speed of lift 电梯额定速度rated voltage 额定电压rating 额定值ratio 比，比率rationalization 合理化RC( reinforced concrete) 钢筋混凝土RC( resistive capacitive) network 阻容网络RC-component 阻容元件RC-unit 阻容单元RD (resistor-diode) component 电阻二极管，RD元件reactance 电抗reactor 电抗reactor box 电抗器箱reactor winding 电抗器线圈read off 读取readiness travel 准备运行reading 读数real time 实时，实际时间real-system software 有效系统的软件real-time 实时，实际时间real-time base 实时基准，实时坐标reamer 绞刀reamer bolt 铰配螺栓，密配合螺栓rear entrance 后部入口rear mounted 装在后背面的rear opening 后开门，贯通门rear side 后侧rear wall 后壁rebound stroke 回弹冲柱recall button 重呼按钮recall floor 召回楼层recall operation 召回操作recall travel 召回运行receiving box 配电箱receiving panel 配电盘receptacle （电源）插孔，插座receptacle socket 接受孔插座reception unit 接收装置recess 凹口，凹入recessed mounting 凹入式安装record 记录rectangle 矩形，直角rectifier 整流器rectifier fed electric drive 整流器供电直流拖动rectifying unit 整流单元reduced buffer stroke 缓冲器缩短冲柱reduction gear 减速齿轮装置reduction ratio 减速比reed relay 舌簧继电器reel 卷绕，卷轴reel off 退绕refer 参考，引用reference diode 稳压二极管reference installation 基准设施reference triping speed 标准触发速度reference value 参照值，标准值reference value generator 参照值发生器，标准值发生器reference value interval time 参照值间隔时间reference value model 参照值图样reference-actual comparison 标准值－实际值的比较reference-actual value comparison 标准值－实际值的比较refit 重装reflection light barrier 反射式光电管refurbish 电梯大修regenerate to supply mains 回馈到电源regenerated power 再生电源regenerating condition 再生装置，回馈状态regenerative (regen.) 回馈，再生regenerative brake 回馈，再生控制register 登录器，登录卡registered call 登录的呼梯指令registration 记录，登录regrlate 调节regular lay 交互捻（绳）regulating unit 调节装置regulation 调节，调节率regulation parameter 调节参数regulation pcb 调节印数电路板regulations 规定，章程，法令，条例regulator 调节器regulator gasket 调节垫片reimbursement of expense 费用偿还reinforced 加强的reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土re-insert 重新插入related 相关的relay 继电器relay control 继电器控制relay logic 继电器逻辑，继电器控制release 释放，解除release delay 释放延时release of service 服务通告release voltage 释放电压releasing brake handle 制动器松开扳手relevel 再平层re-leveling device 重平层装置reliability 可靠性relief valve 安全阀remanence 剩磁remedy 补修remote 远程的，远距离的remote monitoring 远距离监控，遥测remote station 遥控站renewal 更新renovation 更新改造rentable area 可租用面积REP (receiving electricity panel) 配电盘replace parts 替换件，代用件replacement 更换，取代replacement by guarantee 保用范围replacement part 替换件，备品备件report 报告request delivery date 要求交货日期rescue 救援reserve 储备，备用reserve information 预约信息reservoir (hydra.) 油箱（液压装置）reset 复位，清零，置零residential area 住宅区residential building 住宅楼residential district 住宅区residential lift 住宅电梯residual 剩余，剩磁residual flux 剩磁resistance 电阻，反抗，阻力resistance box 电阻盒resistant to impact 耐冲击resistant to shock 耐冲击resistant to wear 耐磨损resistor 电阻resistor box 电阻盒resistor network (integrated) （集成）电阻电路resistor tube 电阻管resistor-diode (RD) component 电阻二极管元件resolving accuracy 分辨精度resolving effect 分辨能力resonance 谐振response 应答，反作用力response time 应答时间rest schedule 停止程序，停止计划restoring moment 恢复力矩restriction 节流，阻尼resultant vector 合成矢量retainer 护圈，挡板，隔环retainer clip 钢丝绳夹头retaining ring 弹簧挡圈，挡圈retard coil 减速分流线圈retiring cam 伸缩式碰铁，活动门刀retractable 可伸缩的，可折叠的retractable cam 伸缩式碰铁，活动门刀retrieval of events 事故补救retrofit （电梯）大修，改造return 返回，转延return angle 偏转角，旋转角return jamb 转延门套return panel （轿厢）前侧壁板return post 回复门套柱return stroke 回程return track 回归导轨return-flow filter （液压）汇流过滤器reversal 反向，逆转reversal floor 换向楼层reversal protection 逆转保护，反向保护reverse directional call 反方向呼梯指令reverse motion blocking 回程闭锁（液压梯）reverse phase relay 反向继电器reverse side 背面，反面reversible automatic-attendant 有/无司机操作可转换的reversing button 反向按钮reversing contactor 换向接触器rework 返工，改建rheostat 变阻器，可变电阻rheostatic control 变电阻控制rib 棱，筋，肋拱ribbon cable （通讯线）丝带ride comfort 运行舒适感ride quality 运行质量，运行性能ridership 乘客流量riding comfort 乘座舒适感right hand lay 右旋捻right hand machine 右手曳引机（曳引轮在右边）right hand two speed sliding door 右开门right handed worm 右螺旋杆right lay 右捻（绳股）right opening two speed siliding door 右开双速门right-hand twist 右向绞合（钢丝绳）rigid 刚性的rigid guide shoe 刚性导靴rigid guides 刚性导轨rigid structure 刚性结构rigidity 刚度rim 内边，轮缘ring 环ring magnet 环性磁铁ring spanner 环形扳手ripple （波形）波动，脉动rise 提升高度rise of escalator 自动扶梯提升高度riser 起步板risk of crushing 挤压危险rivet 铆钉riveted fixing 铆接固定rller chain 滚轮链RMS (root mean square) 均方根，有效值RMS power （交流电）有效功率RMS value （交流电）有效值road spring 车用弹簧robust 坚固耐用的rocker 摇杆rocker arm 摇臂，往复杆rod 杆roll back 倒车rolled lead 薄铅板rolled plate 轧制板rolled steel 轧制钢roller 滚轮roller bearing 滚柱轴承roller guide 滚轮导靴roller guide shoe 滚轮导靴roller type safety 滚柱式安全钳rolling friction 滚动摩擦ROM (read only memory) 只读存储器roof （轿厢）顶板room temperature 室内温度root diretory 基本索引rop wheel 顶部（绳）轮rope 绳，缆索rope clamp 钢丝绳夹板rope contration 钢丝绳收缩rope core 绳芯rope diameter 绳径rope drum 绳索卷筒rope elongation 绳伸长rope end 绳端rope fastening 绳头组合rope gripper 夹绳装置rope guard 挡绳罩rope hitch 绳头组合rope hitch plate 绳头板rope lay 绳捻rope reel （钢绳）绳卷轴rope retaining guard 限速器绳夹板rope sedge clamp 钢丝绳楔紧式夹头rope shrink 钢丝绳收缩rope slipping 绳滑移，绳打滑rope socket 钢丝绳绳头套rope socketing 钢丝绳装绳头套rope strand 绳股rope stretch 钢丝绳伸长rope tension 绳拉力rope tension device 钢丝绳张紧装置rope through 过绳孔rope through hole 过绳孔rope way 架空索道rope wrap 钢丝绳缠绕roped elevator 绳传动电梯roped hydtaulic elevator 绳传动液压电梯（非直顶式）roping 绳比，挂绳roping arrangement 挂绳配置，挂绳方式roping system 挂绳系统rotary encoder 回转式编码器rotary field 旋转磁场rotary switch 旋转开关rotate 旋转rotator （电机）转子rotomatic dial indicator 转盘式指示灯rotor 转子rotor bar 转子条rotor core 转子铁芯rotor end ring 转子端环rotor lamination 转子铁芯片rotor shaft 转子轴rough calculation 估算，粗略估计rough estimate 估算，概算rough weight 毛重roughing 粗加工roughness 粗糙度roughness grade 表面粗糙度等级round cable 圆形电缆round link chain 圆节链round off 圆整round steel 圆钢round trip 往返全程round trip time 往返程时间roundness 圆度round-seat groove 半圆形绳槽route 路线，道路routine 例行的，常规的rubber 橡皮，橡胶rubber boot 橡胶套rubber buffer 橡胶缓冲器rubber covering 橡胶包皮rubber ring 橡胶环rubber-tyred 橡胶轮缘rugged environment 恶劣环境rule 尺，规则，法规rules and regulations 规章尺度runby 越层running clearance 运行间隙running open 运行中开门ruptrue valve 限速阻止阀rupture 破裂，断裂rupture test 破坏性试验rupturing 破裂，断裂rupturing capacity 遮断功率rust 生锈rust-preventive 防锈的rustproof coating 防锈涂层rust-proofing paint 防锈漆Rx (receiver) 接收端saddle 束线夹子，托楔safe guard 安全护板safe working load 安全工作负荷safe-stress 安全应力safety bar 安全杆safety brake 紧急停车，安全制动safety circuit 安全电路safety class 安全等级safety code 安全规程safety coefficient 安全系数safety contact 安全触点safety device 安全装置safety edge 安全触板safety edge for door 安全触板safety factor 安全系数safety features 安全保护措施，安全保护设备safety fod 对重块连杆，安全杆safety gate 安全门safety gear 安全钳装置safety gear block 安全钳座safety glass 安全玻璃safety guard 安全护栏safety jaw 安全钳口safety light barrier 安全光电管safety lock 保险锁safety net 安全网safety operated switch 安全操作开关，异常操作开关safety plank 安全钳下楔safety point of view 安全观点safety precautions 安全措施safety reset hole 安全钳复位孔safety rope 安全绳safety shoe pulling up device 安全触板缩回装置safety shoe switch 安全触板开关safety space 安全空间safety switch 安全开关safety test 安全试验safety timer 安全定时器safety valve 安全阀salary grade 工资等级sale 销售sales 营销，营业sales administration 销售管理sales aid 销售手段sales area 销售地区sales campaign 促销活动sales contract 销售合同sales cost 销售成本sales department 销售部，营业部sales document 销售文件sales documentation 销售文件sales engineer 销售工程师sales expense 销售费用sales handbook 销售手册sales management 销售管理sales office 销售办事处，销售办公室sales price 销售价格sales promotion 促销活动sales release 销售通告sales service 销售服务salesman 销售员saleswoman 女销售员sample 样品sand cast 砂型铸造sand paper 砂纸，磨光纸sand paper finish 砂纸打光SAPB (single automatic push-button) 单台自动按钮（控制）saturation 饱和saturation point 饱和点saturation voltage 饱和电压saw 锯saw balde 锯条sawing machine 锯床scaffold 脚手架，安装架scale drawing 比例图scanned system 扫描系统scanner 扫描器scanning frequency 扫描频率scanning interval 扫描间隔时间scanning method 扫描方式scanning ratio 扫描速度scanning time 扫描时间scavenger valve 回油阀scenic lift 观光电梯schedule 表，目录，计划scheduled conrol 计划控制schematic 图解，简图，示意图scheme 方案，草图，示意图scope 范围scope meter 示波器SCR (silicon conrolled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCR DC electric drive 直流可控硅励磁拖动scratch proof 防划伤scratch resistant 耐划伤性screen 屏幕，网screened 屏蔽的screened cable 屏蔽电缆screw 螺钉screw column elevator 螺杆驱动电梯screw driver 螺丝刀，攻锥screw plug 螺丝插塞screw pump 螺杆泵screw tap 手攻丝锥screw-driven lift 螺旋驱动电梯screwed connection 螺旋连接screwed joint 螺旋接合scrolling message display 滚动信息显示seal 密封，封口，印记Seal type rope 西鲁式钢丝绳sealing compound 密封剂sealing ring 密封环seamless pipe 无缝管seat of groove （绳槽）槽座，槽型second 秒second bed 第二机座second panel 辅助壁板secondary fireman＇s operation 副消防操作secondary floor 辅助机房，隔层，滑轮间secondary machine room 辅助机房，隔层，滑轮间secondary position transmitter (SPT) 第二位置传感器secondary sheave 复绕轮secondary wave sensor 地震横波传感器secondary winding 次极绕组secret xode 密码section 剖面，部分section cable 扁形电缆sectional view 截面图sector 区域，部分，段落security 防范segment 扇形体segmented display 断码式显示seism 地震横波传感器seismic 地震的seismic force for designing 设计许用地震力seismic operation 地震下运行seismic sensor 地震传感器seismic switch 地震开关seismic trigger 地震报警器select panel 辅助控制屏select sheet 选择图表selection switch 选择开关selective collective 集选selective collective automatic operation 集选控制selective collective control system 集选控制系统selector 选层器selector tape 选层器钢带selenium 硒selenium rectifier 硒整流器self locking 自锁式self re-leveling 自动再平层self-actuating 自作用self-adaptive 自适应self-alifning roller bearing 自位滚柱轴承self-aligning ball bearing 自位球轴承self-aligning guide shoe 自位导靴self-braking worm 自制动螺杆self-closing 自动关闭self-closing door 自动关门self-closing feature 自关特性self-cool 自冷式self-diagnostic capacity 自诊断能力self-excitation 自激励self-hold relay 自保式继电器self-holding contact 自保式触点self-induction 自感应self-leveling 自平层self-locking 自锁的self-lubricating 自动润滑的self-lubricating bearing 自润滑轴承self-resetting 自动复位self-supporting 自支持的self-sustaining 自保持的self-tapping screw 自攻螺丝self-tuning 自学习功能，自身调谐selling guidance 销售指南selling territory 推销地区semi-automatic 半自动semi-automatic door 半自动门semi-circular groove 半圆型绳槽semi-conductor 半导体semi-conductor dode 半导体二极管semi-conductor switch 半导体开关semi-conductor unit 半导体组件semi-finished products 半成品sensed system 传感系统sensitive edge （门）传感触板，安全触板sensor 传感器sensor edge （门）传感触板，安全触板separately controllable 可单独控制的separating excited dynamo 分激发电机separation beam 中间楔，分隔楔separator 分离器，轴承座separator beam 分隔楔sequence 顺序，序列sequence dircuit 连动电路，顺序电路sequencer 程序装置sequential control 程序控制sequential controller 连动控制器，顺序控制器serial 串联的，串行的serial communication 串行通讯serial port 串行口series 串联，成批，系列series connected 串联series connection 串联，传接series field 串激励磁series production 成批生产series wound 串激绕组service 服务，维修service call 维修请求，服务请求service center （用户）服务中心service cost 维修成本，服务成本service cycle 维修周期service engineer 维修工程师service floor 服务楼层service kit 维修工具箱service life 使用寿命，服务寿命service lift 杂物电梯service performance 维修作业service work 维修工作service zone 服务区域serving floor 服务楼层servo motor 伺服电动机set 设置，置零setting value 设定值setup 设置shackle 束缚，绳头shackle rod 绳头杆shackle spring 绳头组合弹簧shaded pole 屏蔽磁极shaft 井道shaft collar 轴环shaft depth 井道深度shaft door 层门，厅门shaft seal 轴封shaft way 井道shaft well 井道壁shaft width 井道宽度shape 外形，形状shape fo groove （绳槽）槽型shape steel 型钢sharp-edged 铣边的shear 剪切，剪床shear strength 剪切强度shearing 剪切，修剪shearing force 剪切力shearing modulus 剪切模数shearing strain 剪切变形shearing stress 剪切应力sheave 轮sheave drive 绳轮驱动sheave groove 绳槽轮sheave shaft 绳轮轴sheave traction secondary 复绕轮sheave-shaft load 绳轮轴负载sheet 薄板，页sheet metal shop 钣金车间sheet steel 薄钢板sheetmetal 钣金，金属薄板sheetmetal working 钣金加工shelf board 架钣shell 壳shield 屏蔽shielded 屏蔽的shielded cable 屏蔽电缆shim 导轨垫片shimming 加垫片ship elevator/lift 船用电梯shipper rope 手动绳shipping 运输shipping charge 运费shipping cost 运输费shipping notice 装船通知单shipping paper 装运文件shock absorber 缓冲件shock proof 抗冲击的shockproof 抗冲击的shoe 靴，鞋shoe brake 闸瓦式制动器shoe guide 靴衬shop 车间，商店shop assembly 车间组装short 短路short circuit 短路short ton 短吨（美国吨）short weight 重量不足shortform designation 缩写符号shrinkage 收缩shunt 分流器，分流，分路，并励shunt coil 分流线圈shunt field 并激磁场shunt motor 并激电动机shunt resister 分流电阻shunt series winding 分流绕组shut off valve 截止阀，断流阀shutdown 关闭，停止shut-down 故障shutter 遮断器，遮蔽装置shutter door 百页窗式门shuttle elevator/lift 穿梭式电梯，往返直达电梯side 边，面side acting jack 侧顶式液压升降装置side brace （轿厢）斜拉条side exit 侧面出口，侧面活板门side fork elevator 侧拉式电梯side frame 侧架side machine type 侧吊式（电梯），曳引机在于侧面side opening 旁开（门）side opening door 旁开门side plunger hydraulic elevator 柱塞侧置式液压梯side post 侧柱side stile 侧支架side walk 人行道side wall （轿厢）侧帮，侧壁sidewalk elevator/lift 自动人行道sie emergency exit door 侧应急出口sight 测视sight guard 厅门镶条，视野挡板sightseeing elvator 观光电梯sign 标志，告示，标识signal 信号signal circuit 信号电路signal collective control 信号集选控制signal control 信号控制signal element 信号元件signal emitter 信号传感器signal lamp 信号灯signal operation 信号控制signal panel 信号盘signal selector 信号选择器signal transmission 信号发送signaling 发信号signaling device 信号发出装置signaling system 信号发出系统signalize 信号化signboard 标识牌silencer 消音器silent 安静silent running 平静运行silicon 硅silicon bronze 硅青铜silicon diode 硅晶体二极管sill 地坎sill angle 信号角铁sill edge 地坎边缘sill elevator entrance 层门地坎sill guard 地坎护板sill stop 地坎挡块sill support 地坎支撑（牛腿）sill support channel 地坎支架simple push-button control 单台按钮控制simplex 单台（电梯控制）simplex collective control 单台（电梯）集中控制simulate 模拟simulated call 模拟呼梯simulated landing call 模拟层站呼梯simulation 模拟，仿真simulator 模拟装置simultaneous monitoring system 同步监控系统sine waveform 正弦波波形single 单个，独立single acting jack 单顶式液压升降装置single automatic operation 单台自动控制single automatic operation with call registration 有呼梯登录的单台自动操作single control 单台自动控制single expanding magnet (brake) （制动器）单程伸展式磁铁single floor jump time 越过一个楼层的时间single hoistway 单井道single leaf door 单扇门single panel side opening 单扇旁开single panel vertical sliding door 单扇式垂直滑动门single phase 单相single phase motor 单相电动机single phase transformer 单相变压器single speed AC control 单速交流控制single speed AC electric drive 单速交流电力拖动single speed door 单速门single speed motor 单速电动机single speed slip-ring motor 单速集流控制电动机single stage jack 一段式液压升降装置single start worm 单头蜗杆single threaded screw 单头螺丝single well 单梯井道single wrap 单绕式single wrap roping 单绕挂绳sinusoidal wave 正弦波site 工地，现场site engineer 工地工程师site fixings 现场安装紧固件size 尺寸size error 尺寸误差size tolerance 尺寸公差sketch 示意图，草图skip-stop operation 隔层停靠操作skirt frame 裙式框架skirt guard 裙板，裙式护板skirt guard panel 裙板，裙式护板skirt guard safety device 裙板安全装置skirt panel 围裙板skirt panel safety device 围裙板安全装置skirt panel switch 围裙板安全装置skirt safety device 围裙板安全装置skirting 围裙板skirting board 裙板sky lobby 空中走廊，顶部大厅skyscraper 摩天大楼slab 楼板slack 松弛slack cable safety 绳松弛安全装置slack cable switch 绳松弛开关slack rope safety 绳松弛安全装置slack rope switch 绳松弛开关slack side 松弛边slave 从机sleeve 套筒slenderness ratio 长径比SLIC(subscriber＇s line interface circuit) 用户线接口电路slide calipers 游标卡尺slide jamb 滑动门套slide post 滑动门套柱slide up-down door 上下滑动门slider 滑块，滑动导靴sliding 滑动的sliding clip 滑动夹钳sliding door 滑动门sliding fit 滑动配合sliding friction 滑动摩擦sliding guide shoe 滑动导靴sliding speed door 快速滑动门，旁开单扇门sliding type safety 滑动型安全钳slim-line lamp 线型灯，扶手照明sling 吊架sling assemble 侧梁slip compensation 滑差补偿slip frequency 滑差slip ring 滑动环slip speed of the motor 电机空转速度，电机异步速度slipper 滑块，滑动导靴slipper guide shoe 滑动导靴slipping clutch 滑动联轴节slipring motor 滑环式电动机slope 倾斜，斜面slot 插槽，腰子孔slot pitch （电机）槽slot trough 沟槽距slotted hole 长槽孔slow door 低速门slow down 减速slow down high speed switch 高速换速开关slow down low speed switch 低速换速开关slow down switch （端站）减速开关slowdown monitoring （端站）减速监测slowdown monitoring circuit （端站）减速监测电路slowdown monitoring switch （端站）减速监测开关slowdown trigger （端站）减速触发器slowing down device 减速装置sludge 淤泥smoke 烟smoke detection 烟雾检查smoke detector 烟雾检察器smoke exhausting facility 排烟设备smoke preventive partition 烟雾隔离区smoke proof screen 防烟帘，防烟屏幕smoke sensor 烟雾传感器smoke tight 不漏烟气smooth 平滑smooth running 平稳运行smooth starting 平稳起动SMT(surface mount technique) （电子器件）表面安装技术snap head 圆头snap switch 瞬时开关social security expenditures 社会保险费用socket 插座socket light bulb 螺口灯泡socket outlet 插座socket wrench 套筒扳手socketing 套筒，套管soffit 下楣，下表面soffit lighting 底部照明soffit panel 底部外侧板solder 软焊，锡焊solder tip 烙铁头soldering iron 电烙铁solder-metalized 锡焊solenoid 螺线管solenoid operated valve 电磁阀solenoid valve 电磁阀solid bumper 实体缓冲器solid conductor 实心导线solid state 固态solid state relay 固态继电器solid wrench 死扳手solid-state circuit 固态电路solid-state control 固态（电路）控制solid-state memory unit 固态（电路）记忆元件solid-state speech synthesis 固态语言合成solid-state technique 固态电路技术solvent 溶剂sonic-wave detector 音波检查装置sorkshop 车间sound absorbing 吸音，减音sound attenuating 减音sound deadening 消音，隔音sound insulating 隔音sound insulator 隔音器sound isolating pads 隔音衬板sound isolation 隔音sound isolation rubber 隔音胶垫sound pressure level 声压级sound proof panel 防音壁sound-picture show 声像显示sound-proofing 隔音space saving 节省场地space vector 空间矢量spacer 间隔距spacer ring 挡板，间隙环span 跨距，间距spanner 扳手sparding 火花spare part 零件spark killer 电火花抑制器spatial arrangement 空间布置spatial condition 空间条件spatial requirement 空间要求speaker 扬声器special control station 专用控制站special indicator 专用指示器special lift 专用电梯special regulation 特殊规定special steel 特殊钢specific gravity 比重specific pressure 比压specification 规格specification of inspection 检查技术要求spectrum 谱，频谱speech 语言speech synthesis 语言合成speech synthesizer 语言合成器speed actual value 速度实际值speed command 速度指令speed control 速度控制speed control loop 速度控制回路speed control of hydraulic lift 液压梯速度控制speed control system with adjustable displacement 容积调速系统speed control system with electro-hydraulic proportional flow control value 电液比例调速系统speed control system with multiple on-off valve 多级开关控制阀调速系统speed curve 速度曲线speed curve diagram 速度曲线图speed feedback loop 速度反馈回路speed governor 限速器speed limiting device 限速装置speed of impact 冲撞speed pattern 速度图形，速度特性曲线speed pattern generator 速度给定（图形）发生器speed profile 速度曲线speed reducing switch 减速开关speed reference 速度参照值speed reference signal 速度基准信号speed reference value 速度参照值speed regulator 速度调节器speed relay 速度继电器speed transducer 速度传感器speed trigger 速度触发器speed-time curve 速度－时间曲线spherical roller bearing 鼓形滚柱轴承spider 星形轮，十字轴spike （波形）峰值，尖峰，脉冲，跳度spiral escalator 螺旋形自动扶梯spiral gear 螺旋齿轮spiral spring 盘簧spirit level 水准仪splash lubrication 飞溅润滑splash-proof 防溅splice 拼接，绞接split pin 开尾销spoke 轮辐，轮条spool 转线轴spool valve 滑阀，柱形阀spot check 抽样检查spot welding 点焊spray 喷射，喷雾spray-painted 喷漆spread 伸展，散布spreader bracket 横柱支架，撤布器支架spring 弹簧spring buffer 弹簧缓冲器，蓄能型缓冲器spring clip 弹簧夹spring constant 弹簧常数spring loaded terminal 弹簧端线夹spring return oil buffer 弹簧复原油压缓冲器spring steel 弹簧钢spring washer 弹簧垫圈sprinkler 喷壶，喷水头sprocket 链轮sprocket chain 链条sprocket wheel 链轮spruce 云杉木spud 定位桩spur gear 直齿轮，正齿轮square root function converter 平方根功能变换器square root generator 平方根发生器square steel 方钢squirrel cage 鼠笼型squirrel cage induction motor 鼠笼式交流感应机squirrel cage motor 鼠笼式电动机SRAM(static RAM) 静态随机存取存储器ssembly drawing 组装图stability 稳定性stabilizer 稳定装置staff 工作人员，职员stainless sheet 不锈钢stainless sheet steel 不锈钢薄板stainless steel cladding 不锈钢包层stainless steel sheet 不锈钢薄板stainlss steel 不锈钢薄板stair 梯阶stair case 楼梯间stair landing （自动扶梯）梯级平台stairclimber 楼梯轮椅电梯stairway 楼梯stairway lift 楼梯轮椅电梯stairway shaft 自动扶梯井道stairwell 自动扶梯井道stairwell enclosure 自动扶梯井道围壁stall 失速，抛锚stand 站立，台座standard 标准standard lift 标准电梯standard series 标准系列standard wire gauge 标准线规standardization 标准化的standardized elevator /lift 标准化电梯，标准系列电梯stand-by 备用品，备用stand-by battery 备用电池standby generator 备用发电机stand-by machine 备用机器stand-by power 备用电源stand-by system 值班制度standing time 非运行时间star connection 星形连接star delta starting 星形－三角形起动star-delta connection 星形－三角形连接star-delta contactor 星形－三角形接触器star-delta switch 星形－三角形转换开关staring torque 起动力矩start button 起动按钮start signal 起动信号starter 起动器starter gear 起动装置starter panel 起动盘starter＇s control panel 起动控制盘starting board 起动盘，起动台starting capacitor 起动电容器starting current 起动电流starting distance 起动距离starting force 起动力starting key switch 起动钥匙开关starting resistance 起动电阻starts per hour 每小时起动次数start-up winding 起动绕组state-of-the-art 现代化的static 静电static circuiting 短路static converter 静态换流器static load 静载荷static power controller 静态电源调节器static sensitivity 静态灵敏度static test 静态测试static Ward-Leonard system 静态瓦德－列奥纳德系统stationary cam 固定碰铁stator 定子stator coil 定子线圈stator current 定子电流stator lamination 定子铁芯片stator resistor 定子电阻status 状态stay bolt 支撑螺栓steading resistance 镇流电阻steady 稳定的，不变的steadying bracket 托架steadying plate 稳定板steel 钢steel angle 角钢steel channel 槽钢steel conduit 钢带铠装导线管steel core （电缆）钢芯steel rope core 钢绳芯steel section 型钢steel sheet 薄钢板steel sire rope 钢丝绳steel structure 钢结构steel tape 带钢steel wire 钢丝stencil 版，（镂花）模版step 梯级step axle 梯级轴step board 梯级踏板step bracket 梯级支架step chain 梯级链条step chain safety device 梯级断链安全装置step chain sprocket 梯级链轮step chain tension device 梯级链张紧装置step chain wheel 梯级链轮step cleated riser 梯级竖板step demarcation lighting 梯级照明step driving unit 梯级驱动装置step limiter 步进限制器记忆step limiter memory 步进限制器记忆step of horizontally moving distance 梯级水平移动距离step or pallets sagging guard 梯级、踏板塌陷保护装置step response 阶跃应答，瞬态特性step riser 梯级踢板step roller 梯级滚轮step roller rail 梯级滚轮导靴step roller track 梯级导轨step safety device 梯级安全装置step starting 分级起动step switch 步进开关step track 梯级导轨step tread 梯级踏板step upthrust safety device 梯级翻转保护装置stepboard 梯级板stepless starting 无级起动step-starting 分级起动stiffening plate 加强板stile 立梁，竖框stock 库存，股份stock and die 板牙扳手stock book 存货簿stock clerk 存货管理员stock on hand 现存货量stock order 存货件订单stock outage 库存用尽stock shortage 库存短缺stockhouse 库房stop button 停止按钮，急停按钮stop pin 止动销stop push-button 停止按钮stop switch 停止开关stop time 停止时间stop valve 停止阀stopper 挡块，挡止器stopping device 停车装置stopping distance 停车距离stopping distance of safety 安全钳制动距离stopping switch （减速）停车开关stops 停站storage 贮藏，仓储storage for constant values 恒定值存储器storage rates 仓库储存费store 存储，库房，商店storehouse 仓库storey 楼层straight 直，直线straight box connector 直线接线盒straight coupling(hudra.) （液压）直状接头straight diagram 直线电路图straight key 平键straight line arrangement 直线式配置straight screwdriver 一字螺丝刀straightening 矫直strain 应变strain gauge 电阻应变片strainer 过滤器strand 股，绞stranded rope 合股绳strap steel 扁钢，带钢strength 强度stress 应力stretch 伸长stretcher 伸展器，拉伸机stretcher lift 担架电梯，病床电梯strike 碰撞，碰头strike jamb 碰撞门套柱strike post 碰撞门套柱striking force 碰撞力striking speed 碰撞速度strip 条带stroke 行程structure weight 结构重量strut angle 支撑三角铁strut channel 支撑橹铁struture 结构stud 双头螺栓，柱状螺栓stud bolt 双头螺栓sub-channel 子通道subconractor 分包商sub-contractor 分包商sub-door closer 副关门机sub-loop 子回路sub-main 辅助干线submersed type power unit 潜水式电源submersible 潜水的submersible motor 潜水式电动机，油浸式电动机submersible pump 潜水泵，浸油泵sub-operating panel 副操纵盘substation 变电站sub-weight 辅助对重块suction filter 吸入过滤器suction pressure 吸入压力suction strand 吸油绳sudible signaling system 音响信号系统suicide delay switch 自灭延迟开关sulphur 硫sump pump 油回收泵sunk key 槽键super high rise building 超高层建筑物super high speed elevator 超高速电梯superconductive 超导的superintendent 总监supervision 监督，检查supervisor 监工，检查员，工长supervisory 监督，检查supervisory control 监控supervisory panel 监视屏supervisory room 监视室supplement sheet 附页supplementary material 补充材料supplementray circuit diagram 补充电路图。
电梯术语中英文对照表
电梯术语中英文对照表ID Chinese English Remarks1交流控制ac control利用交流电动机驱动提升机器以实现拖动控制的形式.2自动越层automatic by-pass电梯监控系统的一个特征,它使电梯轿厢在某种情况下自动越过候梯厅的呼叫.3自动控制automatic control用以确定任一控制误差,功率放大,负反馈的闭环控制系统.4自动按钮控制automatic pushbutton control一个用以说明单台轿厢最简单自动控制方法的术语.5平衡的交通balanced traffic用作中间层楼交通情况的术语,指明上方向和下方向的交通流量实质上是相等的.6大楼人口数量building population大楼内的全部人员数.7越过楼层by-pass floors在大楼中被电梯超越不停的搂层,原因是由于监控或电梯满载而造成.8接受呼梯call accepted电梯控制系统接收停站或轿厢的呼梯信号.9呼梯分派call allocation电梯监控系统分派停站呼叫的动作.10召唤维修call back服务性查询,在电梯司机(或操作者)的要求下,由一名电梯维修技师完成的服务,原因是电梯发生故障而停止服11轿厢分派car allocation电梯监控系统分派停站呼叫的动作.12呼梯/内呼car call轿厢内的乘客要求电梯在某特定楼层停站.14轿厢调度car dispatch用于电梯监控系统的一个种类,轿厢在大楼的端站按照计划的间隔,派往指定的楼层.15手柄开关操纵car handle control电梯司机转动手柄位置(开断/闭合)来操纵电梯运行或停止.16轿内开关控制car switch operation电梯司机转动手柄位置(开断/闭合)来操纵电梯运行或停止.17集选控制collective selective control在信号控制的基础上把呼梯信号集合起来进行有选择的应答.18商业大楼commercial building19直流控制D.C control利用直流电动机驱动提升机器以实现拖动控制的形式.20方向箭头direction arrow带亮光的箭头符号指示运行方向.21调度间隔时间dispatch interval time由调度监控系统控制的一组电梯,轿厢连续离开一个终端层站之间的时间间隔.22调度讯号dispatch signal传递给电梯动力控制系统的讯号,使电梯轿厢运行.23门关闭着的时间door closed time电梯门保持关闭状态的时间周期.24门关闭所有时间door closing time电梯门保持关闭状态的时间周期.25门停顿时间door dwell time电梯门开启完成后,电梯门在层站保持开启状态的时间.(同:door holding time)26门保持时间door holding time电梯门开启完成后,电梯门在层站保持开启状态的时间.(同:door dwell time)27门区door zone从层站楼面上下方向测定的一个距离(约30厘米),当轿厢在该楼层平层运行时,容许轿厢门开启.28下行箭头down arrow带亮光的箭头符号或安装在电梯轿厢内的后壁上,或沿轿厢入口上方安装,以指示乘客轿厢运行的方向.29下行呼叫down call乘客要求存储停站讯号,要求电梯向下方向行驶.30下集选控制down-collective automatic operation集合电梯运行下方向的呼梯信号,如果乘客欲从较低的层站到较高的层站去,须乘电梯到底层基站后再乘电梯31下集选控制down-collective control 集合电梯运行下方向的呼梯信号,如果乘客欲从较低的层站到较高的层站去,须乘电梯到底层基站后再乘电梯32下行高峰乘客到站率down-peak passenger arrival-rate33驱动控制drive control控制电梯启动,停止,运行方向,加速,减速及电梯轿厢运行速度的系统.34并联/群控duplex/triplex control共用一套呼梯信号系统,把两台或三台规格相同的电梯并联起来控制.35全集选控制full collective control36群梯集合控制group automatic operation将几台电梯控制连在一起,分区域进行综合统一控制,对乘客需要电梯情况进行自动分析后,选派最适宜的电梯37梯群控制group collective control将几台电梯控制连在一起,分区域进行综合统一控制,对乘客需要电梯情况进行自动分析后,选派最适宜的电梯38群控group control for lifts将几台电梯控制连在一起,分区域进行综合统一控制,对乘客需要电梯情况进行自动分析后,选派最适宜的电梯39群梯监控group supervisory control一种能监控互联梯群的控制系统.40外呼/厅门呼叫hall call乘客在楼层用呼叫按钮输入去大楼内另一楼层的呼叫讯号.(同:landing call)42厅门呼叫停车hall stop乘客在楼层用呼叫按钮输入去大楼内另一楼层的呼叫讯号.(同:landing call)43事业型大楼institutional building44密集客流交通intensive traffic当要求一部电梯每小时起动超过180次时,则为重载交通.45中间楼层乘客到站率interfloor passenger arrival-rate当任一五分钟内,为服务而到达电梯系统的乘客数.46外呼/厅门呼叫landing call乘客在楼层用呼叫按钮输入去大楼内另一楼层的呼叫讯号.(同:hall call)48最低呼梯返回low(est) call reversal在电梯转换运行方向之前的下行方向上,电梯抵达的最低层站的呼叫.49最低返回楼层lowest reversal floor当轿厢向下运行完成其最后的一个轿内指令后,准备应答已登记的上行呼梯信号,特别是在楼层间客流的情况50按钮控制pushbutton control电梯运行由轿厢内操纵盘上的选层按钮或层站呼梯按钮来操纵.(同:pushbutton control)51按钮控制pushbutton operation电梯运行由轿厢内操纵盘上的选层按钮或层站呼梯按钮来操纵.(同:pushbutton control) 52住宅楼residential building53自动再平层self re-leveling当电梯轿厢停平在楼层水平后,在轿厢上下乘客的过程中使轿厢相继移动,则该操作可校正停层的位置.54信号控制signal operation55上行箭头up arrow带亮光的箭头符号或安装在电梯轿厢内的后壁上,或沿轿厢入口上方安装,以指示乘客轿厢运行的方向.56上行呼叫up call乘客呼梯,要求向上方向的停站.57上行高峰乘客到站率up-peak passenger arrival-rate当一个五分钟高峰内,为服务而到达电梯系统的乘客数.58重载交通intensive duty traffic当要求一部电梯每小时起动超过180次时,则为重载交通.原因是电梯发生故障而停止服务.许轿厢门开启.示乘客轿厢运行的方向.乘电梯到底层基站后再乘电梯到要去的高层站.乘电梯到底层基站后再乘电梯到要去的高层站.自动分析后,选派最适宜的电梯及时应答呼梯信号.(同:group collective control)自动分析后,选派最适宜的电梯及时应答呼梯信号.(同:group automatic operation)自动分析后,选派最适宜的电梯及时应答呼梯信号.(同:group automatic operation) ,特别是在楼层间客流的情况时,轿厢反方向的楼层.操作可校正停层的位置.示乘客轿厢运行的方向.。
Gefran ICS-ADL300 电梯控制系统说明书
LIFT CONTROL SYSTEMS● ICS-ADL300THE INTEGRATED PREMIUM SOLUTION FOR ELEVATORSC OD . 82291AENG MOTION CONTROL2SERVICESA team of Gefran experts works with each customer to select the ideal product for its application and to help installandconfiguredevices(*********************).Gefran offers a wide range of courses at different levels for the technical-commercial study of its product as well as specific courses on demand .QUALITY AND TECHNOLOGYGefran components are a concentration of technology , the result of constant research and of cooperation with major research centers .This makes Gefran synonymous with quality and expertise in the design and production of:- s ensors for measuring main variables such as temperature, pressure, position and force - s tate-of-the-art components and solutions for indication and control , satisfying demands for optimization of processes and intelligent management of energy consumption - a utomation platforms of various complexities- e lectronic drives and electric motors in AC and DC for all industrial automation, HVAC, water treatment and lift needs.Gefran’s know-how and experience guarantee continuity and tangible solutions.Gefran, With forty years of experience, Gefran is the world’s leading designer and producer of solutions for measuring, controlling, and driving industrial production processes .We have branches in 14 countries and a network of over 80 worldwide distributors.APPLICATIONSHOME LIFT LOW RISEMEDIUM RISELIFT CONTROL SYSTEMSModernizations of existing systems, new systems with and without machine room, applications with synchronous and asynchronous motors with and without gearbox, can be tackled in a targeted and simple way with Gefran drivesFlexible and complete thanks to a wide range of options and dedicated accessories, the inverters of the SIEIDrive - LIFT series are the fast, immediate solution for all application requirements.The thousands of systems operating all over the world are the best evidence of Gefran’s skill and the absolute quality of the product.In addition to foreseeing the market’s application needs, Gefran forms partnerships with its customers to find the best way to optimise and boost the performance of various applications.HIGH RISE4ICS-ADL300 • DESCRIPTIONTHE INTEGRATED SOLUTION FOR ELEVATORSICS (Integrated Control System) is the new elevator platform developed by Gefran, in which the control card is integrated into the inverter and communication takes place via a dedicated internal interface, which guarantees complete interoperability and very fast response times.The system also incorporates the typical car functions, thanks to two specific external cards: car roof card and operator card, connected to the control unit by dedicated fieldbuses.Unlike traditional systems, in which the inverter and control card are separate units which require dedicated wiring and programming, the integrated solution reduces design, installation and maintenance costs, thanks to Plug & Play logic.allows the fast and user-friendly programming of the inverter and the control card. The possibility to configure various user profiles (installer, maintenance personnel, expert programmer), each with specific credentials, limits access to a limited subset of menus.Cutting-edge software with all of the advanced functions required by modern systems, allows the proposal of the product for a wide range of applications, such as High Rise, Medium Rise and Low Rise, both at high and low speed, with different traffic profiles. Applicable to freight and passenger elevators, with control panel in a room-less machine configuration (RLM).The complete system is the ideal solution for manufacturers who work solely with Gefran for both the inverter and the control system, and especially for those who want to propose cost-effective and innovative solutions for modernizations and new installations.Integrated solutionDrive + Lift Controller(ICS-ADL300)An example of elevator control panel with separateinverter and control cardICS-ADL300 INTEGRATED CONTROL SYSTEM ADVANTAGES OF AN INTEGRATED SOLUTIONICS SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE• Complete control system for passenger and freight elevators• Perfect for Low Rise, Medium Rise and High Rise systems• Plug & Play installation of system parts• The first integrated lift capable of using displays with Modbus communication on serial RS485 and with CAN communication.Car Operator PanelButton panel6ICS-ADL300 INTEGRATED CONTROL SYSTEMSYSTEM COMPONENTS CARROOFCARDCARCARDILDRIVEC oCARFLOOR3«8MAIN FUNCTIONS> Maintenance and Inspection mode : during maintenance and inspection, the operator can run the car at a controlled speed by using the button panel in the control panel or on the car roof.> Independent Run mode : when this automatic mode is selected, the elevator closes the doors automatically and ignores all of the calls coming from outside, for a non-stop run to the destination floor.> Operator mode : the elevator excludes automatic mode and works in the presence of an operator who controls all operations. D uring car movement, the operator can ignore all of the calls coming from outside or accept them selectively, controlling the car’s direction and opening of the doors.> Return to floor in case of fire : when the system receives the fire signal, the elevator ignores all floor calls and keeps the doors closed until the car reaches the evacuation floor.> Firefighter control : when fire mode is active, automatic operation of the doors is disabled and opening is controlled manually from inside the car, which can happen only when the car has reached the landing floor.> Automatic return to floor : if no calls from inside the car or from the floors are not received after a certain (programmable) time, the car is returned to the landing floor.> Return to floor at night : during the night, every time the elevator completes a run it always returns to the selected floor.> Deceleration at floor : when the doors open, the cables can be subject to considerable elastic deformation due to the entrance/exit of people or goods into/from the car. When the doors are open, the system realigns the car to the floor with millimetric precision.> Overload : if the car is loaded with a weight exceeding its nominal capacity, the elevator goes into overload condition. A buzzer and a signal light indicate overload status and prevent closing of the doors.> Earthquake : in case of earthquake, the system receives a signal from the earthquake sensors that takes the car to the nearest floor, opens the doors, and puts the car in stop status.ICS-ADL300 INTEGRATED CONTROL SYSTEM> Anti-vandalism: based on the number of people in the car, the system determines the maximum allowed number of requests. If this number exceeds the set limit, the system considers it an improper use and cancels all calls. The passengers then have to re-select their destinations.> Full collective: calls from floors are recorded with the car available or not available. Calls from floors and requests in car are executed in logical order based on the direction of the car. Two call buttons on each intermediate floor are required: one up and one down (only one button at the top and bottom floors).> Down (up) collective: calls from floors are recorded by pushing the single button on each floor. If the car is free or going down (up), it responds to calls from the highest (lowest) floor, then to the others, during its downward run toward the main floor. Calls in the car are recorded instantaneously and executed in logical order based on the direction of the car.> Call management with full car: when the car runs with a full load, the system ignores floor calls. These calls are stored and served during the next run (Simplex systems) or by the other car (Duplex systems).> Double stop management: once the selected destination floor is reached, the elevator can manage independent opening of the two car doors based on the recorded call (for example, there may be two separate offices or services on the same floor).> Time management: the elevator can exclude a specific floor or a specific stop in a programmable time band (for example, use of the swimming pool in a hotel is blocked from midnight to 6 AM).> Energy efficiency: the system can switch off the lights and airconditioning if it receives no calls for a certain time.10Different applications require specific products for both regenerative and traditional solutions.The product-solution match is not binding. The following table gives a number of examples based on systems already installed.• External +24VDC power supply for stand-by control• AFE Regenerative units.AFE200 + ICS-ADL300ICS-ADL300-4, ICS-ADL300-2T ICS-ADL300-2MICS-VDL10012Special adapter requiredKIT KEY SD-CARD, cod. S574L.ICS-ADL300 reduces SD CARD PORTThe SD memory card makes saving and loading data and configurations with theICS-ADL300 very simple.ICS-ADL300, integrates as standard:• Input for 5 Vdc TTL incremental digi-tal encoder (Sincos version)• Input for absolute SinCos encoder (Sincos version)•Input for absolute Endat / SSI encoder ( -ED version)ENCODER MANAGEMENTThe ICS-ADL300 interfaces with all the mainfeedback devices:I/O MANAGEMENTICS-ADL300, integrates as standard: • n. 25 Digital Inputs NPN/PNP + 1 Dig-ital Input (Enable); • n. 8 Digital Outputs; • n. 4 Analog Inputs; • n. 6 Relay Outputs;•n. 4 Digital Inputs «Heavy Current De-tection»BACK-UP POWER SUPPLYThe ICS-ADL300 guarantees operation even in the event of a power failure. It features an automatic return-to-floor function managed by an external de-vice such as UPS or buffer battery via a single phase 230V AC power supply(with EMS module).“SAFETY” INPUTSfor use with a single output contactor orin contactorless mode.CONFIGURATION TECHNOLOGYFor peer-to-peer programming via PC, ICS-ADL300 integrates as stand-ard the RS232 serial line with Modbus RTU protocol.OPTIONAL PROGRAMMING KEYPADThe optional KB-AD L programming keypad featuring full dis-play of parameters and variables in 5 languages makes theICS-ADL300 extremely intuitive and easy to use.It has a strip of magnetic material on the back so that it can beattached to the front of the drive or other metal surface (e.g. doorof the electrical panel).The keypad can be used remotely from distances of upto 15 m. A 70 cm-long connection cable is supplied asstandard.Up to 5 sets of parameters can be saved using theKB-ADL keypad and sent to other drives.• 5 line x 21 character display• Alphanumeric plaintext• Complete information regarding each param-eter• Fast navigation keys• Key for displaying the last 10 parameters thathave been changed• DISP key for rapid display of operating param-eters• Uploading-Downloading and saving of 5 com-plete sets of drive parametersCAN 2CAN 1ICS-CDCar displayICS-COPICS-CRICS-FDFloor displayWEIGHTS AND DIMENSIONS14ICS-ADL300 INTEGRATED CONTROL SYSTEMGF_eXpress PROGRAMMING SOFTWAREGF_eXpress is the software tool used to configure all the drives available in the Gefran catalogue.Product selection is immediate by mean of a drop down menu and thanks to the graphical interface the configuration is easy and intuitive. Configure your DriveLìThe configuration of the drive is organized in various contex-tual menus, available in 6 differ-ent languages, where the opera-tor through a graphical layout is guided step by step in the con-figuration process, with clear in-dication of the available param-eters and the range of possible values to set.The specific menu “Lift” groups all the parameters strictly relat-ed to the elevator systems.ivided by functional contexts, the setting of parameters about mechanical data, lift sequences, acceleration and deceleration ramps, multispeed setting, is fast and easy.For the commissioning two modesare available: easy and expert, where the operator can select to perform a faster configuration with a limited set of parameters, or a refined con-figuration where the setting of more parameters is required.The selected product can be configured using a text interface or a guided graphical interface.To check and monitor the configuration, the integrated Oscilloscope can simultaneously monitor up to 8 curves.The reference value for the curve being displayed can be selected from among all the variables that are available for the selected drive.SOFTSCOPE: INTEGRATED SOFTWARE OSCILLOSCOPESoftScope is a software oscilloscope with synchronous sampling (buff-ered with a minimum sampling time of 1ms).Using SoftScope the user can fast and easily display some specific vari-ables. To give an example: commissioning variables, variables to test perfor-mance of the systems, or variables to tune for control system optimiza-tion, can be monitored without the need of external oscilloscopes.To understand if the approach to the floor is following the wished ramps or there is some rollback in the system, thanks to the SoftScope the analysis is faster and accurate.It’ is possible to analyse the speed profile of the car showing details about actual floor approach, ramps, jerks.The curves can be displayed with different colours and they can be singu-larly enabled/disabled.The zoom function allows enlargement of the details, while the cursorallows detection of the signal peaks and duration.TECHNICAL DATAOperating systems:> Windows ® 2000, XP, Vista, Windows 7.Minimum PC requirements:> Pentium class CPU > RAM 512 MB> Free space of > 200 MB> Graphic card min. VGA (1024x768)> N. 1 RS232 or USB serial port > N. 1 Ethernet port > CD-ROM driveTrigger conditions (e.g. climbing leading edge of a specific signal), re-cordingquality (a multiple of the basic clock at 1ms), recording du-ration period are pa-rameters that the tool allows to control.The displayed curves can be printed and stored in ASCII format and can be used with the most common data processing tools (for example Excel, Matlab).Save time with Wizard and Still AutotuneThanks to the Wizard, the start-up of the motor is easy and fast by filling the parameters requested step by step.The still autotune is quickly performed, avoiding operators to decouple the car from the ropes, assuring a safe working environment, and a faster commissioning.Export your configuration All details for configuration of each single device are sent out in XML format to facilitate expansion of the catalogue and parameters.The parameters can be ex-ported and printed.Customize the toolBased on different needs and context, the tool allows to create and store recipes, where the configuration can be saved with a sub-set of config-ured parameters.Custom parameter menus with a limited sub-set of data can be created, to enable a better and more effective device configuration. It’s possible the management of parameter archives for multiple configurations.GF_eXpress is indisputably the perfect tool to allow a fast, flexible, intuitive and easy commissioning of the drive for the elevator sys-tems.16ICS-ADL300 INTEGRATED CONTROL SYSTEM CHOOSING THE INVERTER - OUTPUT DATA* The derating factors shown in the table below are applied to the rated DC output by the user. They are not automatically implemented by the drive: Idrive = In x Kalt x Kt x Kv(1) K v : Derating factor for mains voltage at 460Vac and power supply from AFE200.(2) K t : Derating factor for ambient temperature of 50°C (1% every °C above 45°C)(3) K alt : Derating factor for installation at altitudes above 1000 meters a.s.l. Value to be applied = 1.2% each 100 m increase above 1000 m.E.g.: Altitude 2000 m, Kalt = 1.2% * 10 = 12% derating; In derated = (100 - 12) % = 88 % InDerating values in overload condition(ICS-ADL300-...-4 / ICS-ADL300-...-2T)In overload conditions the output current depends on the output frequency, as shown in thefigure below.Derating values in overload condition (ICS-ADL300-...-2M)In overload conditions the output current depends on the output frequency, as shown in thefigure below.Derating values for switching frequencyThe switching frequency is modified according to the temperature of the drive (measuredon the heat sink), as shown in the figure below.Ambient temperature reduction factor* The derating factors shown in the table below are applied to the rated DC output by the user. They are not automatically implemented by the drive:Idrive = In x Kalt x Kt(1) K t : Derating factor for ambient temperature of 50°C (1% every °C above 45°C)(2) K alt : Derating factor for installation at altitudes above 1000 meters a.s.l. Value to be applied = 1.2% each 100 m increase above 1000 m.E.g.: Altitude 2000 m, Kalt = 1.2% * 10 = 12% derating; In derated = (100 - 12) % = 88 % In18ICS-ADL300 INTEGRATED CONTROL SYSTEMMODELSRated voltage:2M=230 Vac, 1ph 2T=230 Vac, 3ph 4=400 Vac, 3phThey are available on request versions with encoder Endat and versions with integrated EMI filter.There are a wide range of displays and control panels, for information contact the Gefran Sales Department. 20ICS-ADL300 INTEGRATED CONTROL SYSTEMTechnical data for fuses, including dimensions, weights, power leakage, fuse carriers etc. are reported in the correspond-ing manufacturers’ data sheets:GRD... , Z22... , S... Jean Müller, Eltville A70... Ferraz FWP...Bussmann(1) Max overload energy, 1”- duty-cycle 10%.(2) Max overload energy, 30”-duty-cycle 25%.22ICS-ADL300 INTEGRATED CONTROL SYSTEM NOTEGEFRAN S.p.A. reserves the right to make changes and variations to products, data, dimensions at any time without the obligation of prior notice.The data indicated are provided for the sole purpose of describing the product and must not be considered as legally binding characteristics.Drive & Motion Control Unit Via Carducci, 2421040 GERENZANO (VA) ITALY Ph. +39 02967601Fax +39 029682653**********************Technical Assistance:*********************Customer Service*************************Ph. +39 02 96760500 Fax +39 02 96760278GEFRAN HEADQUARTER Via Sebina, 7425050 PROVAGLIO D’ISEO (BS) ITALY Ph. +39 03098881Fax +39 0309839063GEFRAN DEUTSCHLAND GmbH Philipp-Reis-Straße 9a D-63500 SeligenstadtPh. +49 (0) 61828090Fax +49 (0) 6182809222******************GEFRAN BENELUX NV ENA 23 Zone 3, nr. 3910 Lammerdries-Zuid 14A B-2250 OLENPh. +32 (0) 14248181Fax +32 (0) 14248180**************GEFRAN SIEI - ASIA 31 Ubi Road 1 #02-07,Aztech Building, Singapore 408694Ph. +65 6 8418300Fax +65 6 7428300***************.sg SIEI AREG - GERMANY Gottlieb-Daimler Strasse 17/3D-74385 PleidelsheimPh. +49 (0) 7144 897360Fax +49 (0) 7144 8973697****************GEFRAN UK LtdUnit 7 Brook Business Centre 54a Cowley Mill Road Uxbridge UB8 2FXPh. +44 (0) 8452 604555Fax +44 (0) 8452 604556 ***************.ukGEFRAN INDIASurvey No. 191/A/1,Chinchwad Station Road, Chinchwad, Pune-411033, Maharashtra Ph. +91 20 6614 6500Fax +91 20 6614 6501**********************SENSORMATE AGSteigweg 8,CH-8355 Aadorf, Switzerland Ph. +41(0)52-2421818 Fax +41(0)52-3661884http://www.sensormate.chGEFRAN MIDDLE EAST ELEKTRIK VE ELEKTRONIK San. ve Tic. Ltd. StiYesilkoy Mah. AtaturkCad. No: 12/1 B1 Blok K:12D: 389 Bakirkoy /Istanbul TURKIYE Ph. +90212 465 91 21Fax +90212 465 91 22GEFRAN Inc.8 Lowell AvenueWINCHESTER - MA 01890Toll Free 1-888-888-4474Fax +1 (781) 7291468******************GEFRAN FRANCE SA 4, rue Jean Desparmet BP 823769355 LYON Cedex 08Ph. +33 (0) 478770300Fax +33 (0) 478770320********************GEFRAN SIEIDrives Technology Co., Ltd No. 1285, Beihe Road, Jiading District, Shanghai, China 201807Ph. +86 21 69169898Fax +86 21 69169333***************.cnGEFRAN BRASILELETROELETRÔNICA Avenida Dr. Altino Arantes,377 Vila Clementino04042-032 SÂO PAULO - SP Ph. +55 (0) 1155851133Fax +55 (0) 1132974012********************.br07/2016。
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PLC在电梯控制系统中的应用
在20世纪80年代，第一座智能大厦在美国竣工，之后智能建筑引起了全世界的关注。
随着社会的发展，智能建筑有着不同的含义。
早期智能建筑被认为是等同于智能大厦，但是现在智能建筑不仅涉及智能大厦，而且还涉及智能住宅小区。
本文主要讨论了智能建筑系统的一个子系统：电梯控制系统。
智能住宅区内企业的信息管理系统主要是负责涉及到日常生活的事物，例如监管住宅区内的设备，车辆，处理紧急情况等等，电梯的监管可控制系统对智能住宅区来说也是必须的。
如何使人们感到安全，稳定和舒适，以及如何节约能源资源和保护环境等是电梯控制系统的基本要求。
PlC可编程控制器是一种常见的工业控制设备，是一种特殊的工业控制计算机，具有完善的功能和简单的框架。
PLC具有强抗干扰能力等优点，使得电梯工业一次又一次将PLC应用与电梯控制系统，以取代传统的使用继电器控制电梯系统。
PLC在电梯控制系统应用，减低了故障率，并有效地提高了电梯运行的可靠性与安全性。
本文主要论述了电梯控制系统的工作原理，系统的软件和硬件实现方法等。
电梯控制系统工作原理说明如下：首先将使用者现场的输入信息发送到PLC 中，然后PLC控制装置通过系统要求发出信号以驱动外围设备，然后电梯根据控制要求执行相应的动作，系统中的速度反馈装置，采用的是测速装置测出电梯运行速度反馈个控制装置，通常安装在曳引电动机的后面，所以该系统是一个反馈控制系统，可提高系统的控制精度。
电梯的PLC控制系统的接口电路不需要设计，我们要做的是将信号，包括梯内外召唤信号，平层监测信号，开门和关门信号等发送个PLC的数字输入端口。
PLC中的直流电源，提供给指示灯。
PlC的输出点直接控制传感器，以达到电动机正传和反转，停机的目的。
此外，电梯控制系统中除了PLC和主要控制装置外还包括其它的输入和输出装置。
控制柜是整个控制系统的核心部分，可以发送各种控制命令，通常安装在电梯室内。
电气设备和信号装置。
例如，接触器，继电器，电容，电阻，整流器和变压器等，也都安装在控制柜内。
控制柜中的电源是由电梯室内的主电源提供。
电梯室内的主电源还通过由软电缆做成的导线连接到各个控制按钮。
电动机也是
由它供电。
控制线和信号线分别接至各个楼层。
设计包括两个部分：硬件和软件。
硬件设计是软件设计的基础。
考虑到控制的要求相对复杂，我们按照控制功能将程序分块。
此外电梯还必须遵循以下调度原则：当电梯上行时，任何反方向即下降的按钮呼梯均无效；当电梯下行途中，任何上升的按钮呼梯均无效。
顺序功能图SFC在设计过程中被采用，它广泛应用于工业顺序控制。
顺序功能图SFC能够详细、直观的描述系统的工作过程。
当所有的顺序功能图都设计完，I/O地址分配好，我们可以将顺序功能图SFC 转化成符号梯形图（LD），考虑到严格的定时时间和互锁，我们采用步来代表工作步骤。
我们应当写出各步的控制程序，通过限制条件来控制下一步的运行，结束上一步，这样就可以将各个步连接在一起。
因此，实际输出是这些步的逻辑组合。
该控制程序目前已完全调试。
模拟实验阐述了该方案的设计方法是切实可行的PLC在电梯控制系统中的应用是一个有效的方法。