成人本科学位英语考试题型
2023年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试1998.6.13Part I Reading Comprehension (40%)Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe (订阅) to as many as two or three newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings ——battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown (推翻) or killed ——took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the same y they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories and, of course, advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.Newspapers often have information on gardening, cooking and fashion as well as a small but very popular section on jokes and cartoons(漫画).1. The habit of reading newspapers is _________A. uncommon in the worldB. not popular in U. S. A.C. widespread in the worldD. founded among a few families2. A few hundred years ago news did not ________A. receive attentionB. travel fastC. spread to other countriesD. take long to reach other countries3. In the past, news was ________A. sent by telegraphB. passed from one person to anotherC. sent by letterD. sent by telephone4. The money spent on advertisements isA. wastedB. not muchC. worthwhileD. useless5. The section on jokes and cartoons is _________A. read only by childrenB. of no valueC. not helpfulD. read by many Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Pepys and his wife had asked some friends to dinner on Sunday, September 2nd, 1666. They were up very late on the Saturday evening, getting everything ready for the next day, and while they were busy they saw the glow of a fire start in the sky. By 3 o’clock on the Sunday morning, its glow had become so bright that Jane woke her husband to watch it. Pepys slipped on his dressing—gown and went to the window to watch it. It seemed fairly far away, o after a time he went back to bed. When he got up in the morning, it looked, as though the fire was dying down, though he could still see some flames. So he set to work to tidy his room and put his things back where he wanted them.While he was doing this, Jane came in to say that she had heard the fire was a bad one; hundred houses had been burned down in the night and he fire was still burning. Pepys went out to see for himself. He went to the Tower of London and climbed up ‘on a high part of the buildings so that he could see what was happening. From there, Pepys could see that it was, indeed, a bad fire and that even the houses on London Bridge were burning. The man of the Tower told him that the fire had started in a baker’s shop in Pudding Lane; the baker’s house had caught fire from the over —heated oven and then the flames had quickly spread to the other houses in the narrow lane. So began the Great Fire of London, a fire that lasted nearly five days, destroyed most of the old city and ended, so it is said, at Pie Corner.6. What is the passage about?A. The Great Fire of London.B. Who was the first to discover the fire.C. What Pepys was doing during the fire.D. The losses caused by the fire.7. They were up very late because ________A. it was Sunday morningB. they were not very sleepyC. they were preparing for the dinner.D. they saw the great fire start.8. What was Pepys doing when his wife told him about the fire?A. He was asleep.B. He was writing something.C. He was putting things back.D. He was looking out of the window.9: “Pepys slipped on his dressing gown. “To slip on meansA. to be wearingB. to be pushingC. to take offD. to put on10. Why did the flames spread quickly?A. The oven became very hot.B. The houses were close together.C. The baker did nothing to stop it.D. The baker’s house was burning quickly.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passagesA new report of the United Nations shows that, if the present growth rate of 2 percent per year continues, today’s world population of 5. 1 will hit 6.4 billion by the year 2023.What’s more, the great part of the growth —9 of every 10 people added to the earth’s population—will be in the poor and undeveloped countries. These are the nations where providing enough food for billions of people already is proving to be a headaching problem.By the year 2023,today’s “have not”nations will have a total population of 5 billion people, nearly four fifths of the world’s population.Food isn’t the only problem that such a population explosion presents. The more people there are and the worse their living conditions, the greater grow the possibility of all kinds of social problems.In 1830, world population reached 1 billion. It took only 100 more years to add another billion to world population just 30 more to add a third billion. And it took just 15 more years to reach the 4 billion mark in 1975.Actually, the world’s birth rate is falling. But so is death rate, as medical advances have made it possible for man to live longer than before. Such advances have also reduced baby death rate. Unless population growth is reduced, the world population may reach 12 billion in a century. Is the earth capable of providing a good life for so large a population?11. A population explosion will lead to _________.A. a lot of social problemsB. medical advancesC. a decrease in food productionD. a worse life in every country12. It took _______year for world population to grow form 1 billion to 3 billion.A. 100B. 115C. 130D. 14513. By the year 2023, today’s ____ nations will have a total population of 5 billion people, nearly four fifths of the world’s population.A. biggestB. AsianC. developingD. developed14. ________, the world may have a population of 12 billion in a century.A. If man can live longer in the futureB. If the science of medicine is developing fast enoughC. If the population growth is not reducedD. If the earth is able to provide a good life for more people15. This passage tells us that _________A. the United Nations thinks it possible to avoid a population explosionB. 5. 1 billion people are living in the undeveloped countriesC. in advanced nations the population growth is being controlledD. the world’s population is increasingPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.A scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers(消费者) will spend their money must study consumer behavior. He must obtain data both on the resources of consumers and on the motives that tend to encourage or discourage money spending.If an economist were asked which of three groups borrow most —people with rising incomes, Stable incomes, or decreasing incomes —he would probably answer, those with decreasing incomes. Actually years 1947—1950,the answer was: people with rising incomes. People with decreasing incomes were next and people with stable incomes borrowed the least. This shows us that traditional assumptions(假设) about earning and spending are not always reliable. Another traditional assumption is that if people who have money expect prices to go up they will hasten to buy. If they expect prices to go down, they will postpone buying. But research surveys have shown that this is not always true. The expectations of price increases may not stimulate buying. One typical attitude was expresser by the wife of a mechanic in an interview at a time of rising prices. “In a few months,”she said, “we’ll have pay more for meat and milk; we’ll have less to spend on other things. “Her family had been planning to buy a new car but they postponed this purchase. Furthermore, the rise in prices that has already taken place may be disliked and buyer’s resistance may be produced. This is shown by the following typical comment: “I just don’t pay these prices; they are too high.”The investigations mentioned above were carried out in America; condition most helpful to spending appears to be price stability. If prices have been stable and people consider that they are reasonable, they are likely to buy. Thus, it appears that the common business policy of maintaining stable prices is based on a correct understanding of consumer psychology(心理学).16. According to the passage, if one wants to predict the way spend their money, he should _______ .A. rely on traditional assumptions about earning and spendingB. try to encourage or discourage consumers to spend moneyC. carry out investigations on consumer behavior and get data on consumers incomes and money spending motivesD. do researches in consumer psychology in a laboratory.17. According to paragraph 2, one traditional assumption is that people with ________ incomes borrow most.A. averageB. stableC. decreasingD. rising18.According to paragraph 2, research surveys have proved that _________A. price increases always stimulate people to hasten to buy thingsB. rising prices may make people put off their purchase of certain thingsC. women are more sensitive to the rising in prices than menD. the expectations of price increases often make buyers feel angry.19. From the results of the surveys, the writer of this article _________A. concludes that the saving and spending patterns in Great Britain are better than those in AmericaB. concludes that the consumers always expect prices to remain stableC. concludes that maintaining stable prices is a correct business policyD. does not draw any conclusion20. Which of the following statements is always TRUE according to the surveys mentioned in the passage?A. Consumers will put off buying things if they expect prices to decrease.B. Consumers will spend their money quickly if they expect prices to increaseC. The price condition has an influence on consumer behaviorD. Traditional assumptions about earning and spending are reliable.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (40%)21. How long do you think ________ to finish this urgent task?A. did it take youB. it will take youC. will it take youD. it to take you22. Wealth, education and occupation vary greatly ________ members of the middle class.A. amongB. betweenC. fromD. inside23. Let’s buy our tickets while I still have _________A. a little money to leaveB. little money leftC. a few dollars leftD. few dollars to leave24. ________ was not the way the event happened.A. Which the press reportedB. That the press reportedC. What did the press reportD. What the press reported25. People do not like such persons who are always ______the way of others.A. onB. byC. inD. behind26. At first we were ________ by Don’s words, but soon we were tired of them.A. greatB. farC. muchD. never27. He talks as if he ________everything in the world.A. knowsB. knewC. had knownD. would have known28. The doctor advised that Mr. Malan ____ an operation right away so as to save his life.A. hadB. would haveC. haveD. was going to have29. He forgot about ____ him to attend my wife’s birthday party.A. I askingB. my askingC. me to askD. mine to ask30. So little ____ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. did I knowB. I had knownC. I knewD. was I known31. The boy’s laziness _____ his failure in the exams.A. resulted fromB. brought inC. resulted inD. led into32. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the_____ of using the private beach.A. privilegeB. possibilityC. favorD. advantage33. Tom ______more than twenty pounds for the dictionary.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took34. The governor had to_______ all his appointments for the day and rush to the train accident.A. set offB. pay offC. see offD. call off35. One car went too fast and ____ missed hitting another car.A. completelyB. greatlyC. narrowlyD. little36. He was accused ____ stealing from the shop.A. withB. inC. ofD. at37. It took me a long time to ____ the disappointment of losing the match.A. get overB. get upC. get intoD. get down38. All the reference books should be made ____ to the teachers and student~ in our university.A. concernedB. availableC. relatedD. flexible39. He never thought the committee would ________ his proposal.A. put upB. object toC. pass onD. call on40. The company official ____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom41. Mr. Green my letter, otherwise he would have replied before now.A. must have receivedB. must have failed to receiveC. must receiveD. must fail to receive42. We shall appreciate _________ from you soon.A. being heardB. hearingC. to hearD. having been heard43. I fell and hurt myself while I ______tennis.A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played44. ________ you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.A. Even ifB. If onlyC. Instead ofD. Despite of45. I’d _______ you didn’t touch that, if you don’t mind.A. ratherB. betterC. happierD. further46. The two men were arrested for breaking into that shop have been_______ $ 10,000A. committedB. drivenC. chargedD. fined47. The driver might have ______the accident if he had had his headlights on.A. missedB. avoidedC. stoppedD. dismissed48.The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware ____ she had gone.A. where thatB. of whereC. of the placeD. the place49. I ________ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.A. was knockingB. am knockingC. knockingD. have been knocking50. _______ tired after a hard work ,she fell into bed and went straight to sleep.A. FeltB. FeelingC. Being feltD. To feel51. He was ________ enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.A. intelligentB. efficientC. proficientD. diligent52. If you ________ the speed limit, you will get into trouble with the police.A. excludeB. exceedC. excuseD. execute53. He opened the door and let himself in quietly ________ not to make ~u family.A. becauseB. so asC. so thatD. despite54. I wish you ________ to me before you went and bought that car.A. spokeB. will speakC. was going to speakD. had spoken55. The director, who was recently promoted, did ________A. work more than anyone elseB. more than anyone else workC. more work than anyone elseD. work more than anyone56. Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai, ________ she belonged.A. whichB. to whereC. to whichD. at which57. “Good—bye, Mr. Wang. I’m pleased _______A. to meetB. meetingC. to have been meetingD. to be met58. The investigation, ________ will soon be published, was made by john.A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. whose resultsD. at whose results59. Don’t you know he is an old friend of ________?A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother’sD. my brother’s friend60. ________ you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. ProvidedPart III I dentification (10%)61. The more frequent the child expresses his interest in an activity, the stranger itA B C Dwill become.62. It is always easier to select a tool than to use them.A B C D63. During the discussion, Mr. Boyd remained silent when asking his opinion.A B C D64. She sings too loudly, the same as what her teacher does.A B C D65. He asked what had the weather been like during my holidays and I said thatA B Cit had been awful.D66. A number of errors made by him was surprising.A B C D67. She stood there for a while with her hands risen.A B C D68. It is on each individual effort which the safety and happiness of the whole depend.A B C D69. Our history professor is such a knowledgeable person that it seems that there isn’tA Bnothing which he does not know.C D70. I feel like to take a long walk. Would you like to go with me?A B C DPart IV Close (10%)Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know 71 to do when it slipped from his horse and fell 72 the road. The sack was 73 heavy for him to 74, and his only hope was that 75 some one would come riding by and 76 a hand.It was not long 77 a rider appeared, but the farmer’s heart sank when he 78 him, for it was the great man who lived in a castle near by. The farmer 79 have dared to ask 80 farmer to help, or any poor man who might have come 81 the road, but he could not beg a 82 of so great a man.83, as soon as the great man came up he got 84 his horse, saying, “I see you’ve had bad luck, friend. How good it is 85 I’m here just at the 86 time.”Then he took one 87 of the sack, the farmer the other, and between them they lifted it on the horse.“Sir,”asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”“Easily enough,”the great man 88. “Whenever you see 89 else in trouble, 90 the same for him.”71. A. how B. what C. which D. whether72. A. on B. in C. off D. onto73. A. so B. very C. quite D. too74. A. pick B. lift C. take D. left75. A. presently B. immediately C. generally D. quickly76. A. lend B. present C. borrow D. put77. A. before B. until C. after D. since78. A. knew B. understood C. remembered D. recognized79. A. ought B. should C. would D. could80. A. one B. other C. some D. another81. A. across B. along C. through D. alone82. A. favor B. support C. hand D. help83. A. Nevertheless B. However C. Moreover D. Although84. A. off B. from C. down D. out of85. A. when B. which C. then D. that86. A. exact B. same C. right D. good87. A. piece B. end C. part D. edge88. A. referred B. responded C. reflected D. replied89. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. one90. A. make B. create C. do D. perform参考答案I 1C 2B 3B 4C 5D 6A 7C 8A 9D l0B 11A 12C 13C 14C 15D 16C 17C 18B19B 20CII 21C22A23C24D25C26C27B28C29B30A31C32A33A34D 35C36C37A 38B39B40C41B42B43A44A45A46D47B48B49D50B51A52B53B54D55C56C57B58C59C60BIII61A62D63D64D65B66A67D68B69C70AIV71B 72D73D74B 75A76A77A78D79C80D81B 82A83B84A85D86C87B88D 89C 90C。
成人本科英语学位考试内容
成人本科英语学位考试内容
成人本科英语学位考试内容通常包括以下几个方面：
1.听力：考生需要听录音材料，并回答相关问题。
题型可能包
括听力选择题、填空题、听写等。
2.阅读理解：考生需要阅读一篇或多篇文章，并回答相关问题。
题型可能包括选择题、填空题、对错判断等。
3.写作：考生需要完成一篇独立的写作任务，例如写一篇短文、写一封信或回答一些问题。
考官会评估考生的语言表达能力、逻辑思维和写作结构。
4.口语：考生需要进行口语考试，与考官进行对话，回答问题
或进行讨论。
考官会评估考生的口语流利度、词汇使用、语法准确性和语言交际能力。
5.词汇与语法：考生需要掌握一定的词汇量和语法知识，能够
灵活运用在听力、阅读、写作和口语中。
根据不同的考试机构和等级，考试内容和难度可能会有所不同。
以上是一般成人本科英语学位考试的主要内容，考生可以根据自己的需要进行有针对性的复习和准备。
河南成人2024学位英语考试真题及答案
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）The teacher advised us _______ more English newspapers to improve our reading skills.A. readingB. to readC. readD. reads答案：BThe movie was so boring that I fell asleep halfway _______.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. past答案：AShe is always ready to help others, which makes her very _______.A. popularB. lonelyC. strangeD. nervous答案：AThe _______ of the company has increased significantly in the past few years. A. profit B. loss C. debt D. cost答案：AAfter _______ for several hours, they finally found the missing child.A. searchingB. lookingC. findingD. studying答案：AThe book is worth _______ a second time.A. to readB. readingC. readD. to be read答案：BIt is reported that the number of people infected with the virus has _______ to over 100,000.A. risenB. increasedC. grownD. raised答案：BI'm not sure if I can finish the project on time, but I'll try my best _______.A. anywayB. somehowC. everywhereD. therefore答案：BThe company is planning to _______ its operations to other countries.A. developB. expandC. improveD. increase答案：BThe scientist spent many years _______ a new type of medicine to treat the disease.A. developingB. inventingC. discoveringD. creating答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）The _______ (目的) of the study is to improve the efficiency of the production process.答案：purposeThe _______ (风景) of the island is breathtaking, attracting tourists from all over the world.答案：sceneryShe has a great _______ (热情) for teaching and always tries new methods in her classes.答案：passionThe company's _______ (成功) can be attributed to its innovative products and excellent customer service.答案：successThe _______ (经济) growth of the country has been steady for the past few years. 答案：economicThe _______ (影响) of social media on young people's mental health is a concern for many parents.答案：impactThe _______ (主要) reason for the delay in the project was the shortage of funds. 答案：mainThe _______ (政府) has announced a new policy to support small businesses.答案：governmentThe _______ (技术) used in the new phone is cutting-edge, providing users with an exceptional experience.答案：technologyShe is a highly _______ (教育) person with a Ph.D. in Education.答案：educated三、作文题（20分）Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationInstructions: Write an essay discussing the positive and negative impacts of technology on education, providing examples and arguments to support your views.提示: 你可以从以下几个方面来讨论：技术如何改变了教育方式（例如：在线学习、数字化教材等）。
成人本科学士学位英语考试试题
成人本科学士学位英语考试试题一、听力理解（共20分）本部分包括4个短对话和2个长对话，每个对话后有若干个问题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
1. 短对话（共8分，每题2分）对话1：A: Good morning. Can I help you?B: Yes, I'm looking for a book on business management.Question: What is B looking for?A. A book on business management.B. A bookstore.C. A business manager.D. Management services.对话2：A: Did you watch the basketball game last night?B: Yes, I did. It was really exciting. Our team won the match.Question: How does B feel about the game?A. Bored.B. Excited.C. Disappointed.D. Indifferent.（其他对话和问题略）2. 长对话（共12分，每题3分）对话1：A: I'm thinking of taking a vacation next month. Any suggestions?B: How about going to the beach? It's a great time to relax.A: That sounds nice. I've never been to the seaside.Question: What does A want to do?A. Go to the beach.B. Take a vacation.C. Relax at home.D. Visit a seaside city.（其他长对话和问题略）二、阅读理解（共30分）本部分包括3篇文章，每篇文章后有若干个问题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
成人本科学位英语考试题型
成人本科学位英语考试题型
在成人本科英语考试中，可能包括以下几种题型：
1. 选择题：考生需要从给出的选项中选择最合适的答案。
可以涉及语法、词汇、阅读理解等方面。
2. 填空题：考生需要根据上下文的语境，填写正确的单词或词组，完成句子。
3. 阅读理解题：考生需要阅读一篇文章或短文，然后回答相关问题。
问题可能涉及文章的主旨、细节理解、推理判断等。
4. 完形填空题：考生需要在一篇短文中填写正确的单词，使得整篇文章语义通顺、合理。
5. 改错题：考生需要找出一篇文章中的错误，并进行修改。
6. 写作题：考生需要根据给定的话题写一篇短文，展示他们的写作能力。
7. 口语题：考生需要回答口头问题，展示他们的口语表达能力。
以上只是一些常见的题型，具体考试内容和形式可能会因地区和考试机构的不同而有所差异。
2022年北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试.05.09Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉）.CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)中央情报局IQ(intelligence quotient) n. 智力商数EQ(Emotional Quotient)情商“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, "says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.short-term memory短时记忆Long-term memory长时记忆The Lancet Global Health《柳叶刀》杂志(76) Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby’s health.长期以来，医生们就已熟知母乳喂养对婴儿健康有益。
成考本科英语试题及答案
成考本科英语试题及答案一、选择题（共20分，每题2分）1. The meeting will be held ________.A. on the first of JuneB. in the June firstC. at June firstD. at the first of June答案：A2. He was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________.A. openB. closeC. openedD. closed答案：A3. The teacher asked us to ________ the composition within two hours.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand onD. hand over答案：A4. ________ the help of the teacher, I passed the exam.A. WithB. ForC. UnderD. By答案：A5. The weather is ________ to be very cold tomorrow.A. expectedB. expectingC. to expectD. expects答案：A6. He is always the first ________ to school.A. getB. getsC. to getD. getting答案：C7. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. to be readC. being readD. reading答案：D8. I don't think it is necessary for you ________ to the meeting.A. to goB. goingC. goD. gone答案：A9. ________ the population of the city is increasing, the number of cars is also increasing.A. Not onlyB. WhileC. AlthoughD. As答案：D10. ________ the news, he felt very happy.A. To hearB. HearingC. Having heardD. Heard答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分，每题3分）Passage 1In the United States, there are many types of schools. Public schools are paid for by the government, while private schools are paid for by the students or their families. Public schools are free for students, but private schools can be very expensive. Some parents choose to send their children to private schools because they believe that private schools offer better education. However, not all private schools are better than public schools. It depends on the specific school and the needs of the student.11. What is the main difference between public and private schools in the United States?A. Public schools are more expensive.B. Private schools are paid for by the government.C. Public schools are free for students.D. Private schools offer better education.答案：C12. Why do some parents choose private schools?A. They think private schools are cheaper.B. They believe private schools offer better education.C. They don't like public schools.D. They want their children to have more friends.答案：B13. What can be inferred from the passage?A. All private schools are better than public schools.B. The quality of education depends on the specific school.C. Public schools are always better than private schools.D. Private schools are not worth the cost.答案：BPassage 2Many people believe that technology has made our lives easier. For example, smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives. We use them to communicate with friends and family, access the internet, and even pay for goods and services. However, some argue that technology has also made our lives more complicated. For instance, we now have to remember multiple passwords for different accounts, and we are constantly bombarded with notifications and updates. While technology has its benefits, it is important to find a balance and not let it control our lives.14. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of technology.B. The drawbacks of technology.C. The impact of technology on our lives.D. The importance of finding a balance with technology.答案：C15. What is one example of how technology has made our lives easier?A. We can remember more passwords.B. We can communicate with friends and family more easily.C. We don't have to pay for goods and services.D. We don't receive any notifications or updates.答案：B16. What is one argument against technology?A. It makes our lives easier.B. It makes our lives more complicated.C. It helps us find a balance.D. It controls our lives.答案：B17. What is the main message of the passage?A. Technology is always beneficial.B. Technology is always harmful.C. Technology has both benefits and drawbacks.D. We should avoid using technology.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tom. He lived in a small village with his family. Tom was a curious child and loved to explore the world around him. One day, while playing in the woods, he found a mysterious box. It was old and 18. ________ (A. covered B. covered with C. covered by) dust. Tom carefully opened the box and found a beautiful, shiny stone inside. He decided to take the stone home with him.19. ________ (A. Because B. So C. But D. And) he showed the stone to his parents, they were amazed by its beauty.A. BecauseB. SoC. ButD. And答案：D20. The stone had a magical property: it could 21. ________ (A. make B. take C. give D. bring) good luck to whoever possessed it.Tom's family soon noticed that their lives were improving. They were 22. ________ (A. happier B. more happy C. most happy D. very happy) than they had ever been before.A. happierB. more happyC. most happyD. very happy答案：A23. Tom's village was known for its 24. ________ (A. kindness B. kindnesses C. kind D. kindly) people, and they decided to share the stone with their neighbors. The entire village began to prosper, and everyone was grateful to Tom for finding the magical stone.A. kindnessB. kindnessesC. kindD. kindly答案：A四、翻译题（共15分，每题3分）24. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得更加便捷。
成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语考试
成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语考试
成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语考试是为成人高等教育本科生提供的一种英语能力评估方式。
该考试通常分为听力、阅读、写作和口语四个部分。
在听力部分，考生需要听取录音材料，理解其中的信息并回答相关问题。
题型可能包括听力选择题、填空题、听写等。
阅读部分要求考生阅读一些文章、短文或其他文本材料，理解其主旨、细节和推理能力，并回答相关问题。
题型可能包括阅读理解、判断正误、填空等。
写作部分主要考察考生的写作能力，包括写作结构、语法和词汇使用等。
题型可能包括短文写作、摘要写作、翻译和作文等。
口语部分主要考察考生的口语表达能力，可能包括问答、对话、演讲等。
成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语考试旨在评估考生在英语听、说、读、写等方面的基本能力，以便对其英语语言水平进行评价，并为将来的学习和工作提供参考。
考试成绩将作为学位授予和职业发展的依据。
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成人本科学位英语考试，除了《成人英语三级词汇手册》列出的词之外，我们学习词汇时还应注意容易混淆的词。
英语中有些词，词形和读音相近，但意义却不同；有些同义词，基本意义相同，但内涵的意义有很大差异。
我们必须在广泛阅读的基础上，仔细观察每一个词在不同上下文中的含义和用法，从而学会正确使用它。
1.able, capable, competentable为常用词，指具有做某事所需的力量，技巧，知识与时间等，一般下效率无关，用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。
如：A cat is able to see in the dark. (猫在黑暗中能看见东西。
)capable 指满足一般要求的能力，可以是表现出来的，也可是潜在的，搭配是be capable of +doing。
用作定语，表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。
如：He is capable of running a mile in a minute. (他能在一分钟内跑完一英里。
)He is a very capable doctor. (他是一位很好的大夫。
)competent 指“胜任”，“合格”，或受过专业技术等训练的，但不是超群的能力。
如：A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases. (医生应该能治多种病。
)2.aboard, abroad, board, broadaboard 在船(或飞机，车)上。
如：I never went aboard a ship.abroad 副词，在国外或海外。
如：He often goes abroad.board 为动词，上(船，飞机，车)。
如：The passengers are boarding the plane now.broad 为形容词，宽广的。
如：He has very broad shoulders.3.accept, receiveaccept 接受，receive“接到”，“收到”。
如：I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn’t accept it. (昨天我收到了一个请柬，但并没有接受邀请。
)4.accident, incident, eventaccident事故。
如：a traffic accident (交通事故)incident“附带事件”，在政治上特指引起国际争端或战争的事件，事变。
event “事件”，指特别重要的事件，通常是由以前的努力而产生的结果，也指国家和社会的事件。
5. accomplish, complete, finish, achieve, attainaccomplish表成功，强调完成的结果而不是过程。
如：Because of his hard word, things are accomplished. (由于他的努力，事情都已完成了。
)complete 表示积极的完成，更具体地指建筑、工程等的完成。
如：Has he complete his novel yet? (他的小说写完了吗？)finish 最常用，后接动词的-ing形式，表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或阶段。
如：I’ll finish the job alone. (我要独自完成这项工作。
)achieve 完成，实现，强调通过努力而达到目的。
如：You will achieve success if you work hard.Attain 达到，实现，常用于一般人的能力不易达到的目的。
如：Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goals.6.accurate, correct, exact, preciseaccurate准确的，精确的。
如：Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.(火车站的钟应该是准确的。
)correct“正确的”，指符合一定的标准或准则，含有“无错误的”意味。
它的反义词是incorrect, wrong.exact“精确的”，“恰好的”，比“大体上正确”更进一步，表“丝毫不差”。
它的反义词是inexact。
precise强调“精确”，“精密”。
7.accuse, charge, sueaccuse 指责，指控，常与of 搭配。
如：His boss accused him of carelessness.charge 常与with 搭配。
如：The police charged the driver with reckless driving.sue 常与for 搭配。
如：Smith sued his neighbor for damaging his house.8.achieve, acquire, require, inquireachieve(成功地)完成，实现。
如：He will never achieve anything unless he works harder. (如他不努力工作，将会一事无成。
)acquire取得，获得，学到。
如：acquire knowledge (获得知识)inquire打听，询问。
如：inquire a person’s name(问一个人的姓名)require需要。
如：We require more help. (我们需要更多的帮助。
)9.act, action, deedact 用作名词时，与action, deed均可表“行为”，“举动”。
Act指时间较短的个人行动或行为，强调结果。
如：The farmer caught the boys in the act of stealing his apples. (农夫在孩子们正偷他的苹果时把他们抓住了。
)action较正式，往往指不止包含一个步骤，且持续时间较长的行为或行动，强调行为的过程。
如：Actions are more important than words. (行动比语言更重要。
)deed为正式用语，多指伟大的，显著的，感人的行为。
如：They thanked him for his good deeds. (他们感谢他做的好事。
)10.actual, true, real, genuineactual 意为“实际的”，“现实的”，指所形容的事物在事实上已经发生或存在，而不是仅在理论上可能发生或存在的。
true“真实的”，指与实际相符，而非虚假。
genuine “真的”，“非冒充的”，“货真价实的”，强调正宗而非冒牌。
11.adequate, enough, sufficientadequate 足够的，指数量多，适合需要的数量。
enough足够的，指数量多，足够满足某种目的或愿望。
sufficient同enough，常可互换使用。
但sufficient指数量多，足够满足某种需要，在口语中常用enough,在书面语中常用sufficient，在不易肯定时多用enough。
Enough 可放在被修饰名词后，且可作副词，sufficient则不可这么用。
12.admit, confess两者都表“承认”。
admit指大胆地承认以前试图不论或推诿的坏事。
如：John has admitted to breaking the window. (约翰已承认打破了窗玻璃。
)Confess常指承认错误，罪行等。
如：The thief confessed his crime to the police. (小偷向警察承认了罪行。
)13.advice,adviseadvice劝告(名词)。
如：I want to give you some advice.advise劝告(动词)。
如：What do you advise me to do?14.adopt, adaptadopt (1)收养。
如：Since they have no children of their own, they decided to adopt a little girl. (他们自己没有孩子，所以决定收养一个小女孩。
)(2)采纳，采用，通过。
如：He adopted our suggestion.(他采纳了我们的建议。
)adopt与adapt词形相近，后者的意思是“使适合”，“改编”等。
15.advance, proceed, progress均可表“前进”。
advance表向一个特定的目的地，在一定的时间或空间内稳定地向前运动。
如：Napoleon’s army advanced on Moscow. (拿破仑的军队向莫斯科挺进。
)proceed强调从一处向另一处的运动，常表停顿后继续前进。
如：They proceeded from London to Paris. (他们从伦敦往巴黎前进。
)peogress 多表自然过程，指生长，发展等稳定地或循环往复地前进。
如：The year is progressing, it will soon be summer. (光阴似箭，很快又是夏天了。
)16.advantage, benefit, profitadvantage 常指一种使某人处于比其他人相对有利的地位，机会或时机。
如：He had the advantage of good education. (受过良好的教育对他十分有利。
)profit 多指报偿或报偿性的收入。
如Did you make any profit last year? (你去年赚钱了吗？)benefit 指物质利益或精神方面的好处。
如：I get no personal benefit from the business.(我个人从这家企业中并不获益。
)17.advise, convince, persuade均可表“劝说”。
advise表建议，规劝某人应该做某事或如何做。
如：He advised me to put my money in the bank. (他劝我把钱存入银行。
)convince指向某人陈述事实，运用推理或逻辑证明使某人信服。
如：We convinced Smith to go by train rather than plane. (我们说服了史密斯乘火车而不乘飞机前往。
)persuade指用感情说服某人去做某事。
如：I persuaded him to go back to work. (我说服他回去工作了。
)18.affect, effectaffect影响(动词)。
如Smoking affects health.effect效果，影响(名词)。