2014夜大函授大学英语(三)作业答案
2014年大学三级(A)考试试题及答案解析(二十四)
大学三级(A)考试试题及答案解析(二十四)一、Listening Comprehensionm（Section A ）（共5小题,共5.0分）Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第1题A 8.B 7.C 5.D 9.【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[听力原文]M: How long can I play on the playground?W: Well. it opens at 9:00 in the morning and closes at 5:00 in the afternoon. Q: How many hours can the man stay there?[解析] 题目询问男士能在运动场待多长时间。
上午9点到下午5点共8个小时，所以选A(8小时)。
[避错指南] 这类计算时间的题要听清楚起止时间，特别要分清上下午。
2014年9月份考试大学英语(3)第一次作业答案
2014年9月份考试大学英语（3）第一次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共70分，共35小题，每小题2分）1.It is()of Beijing to have such hot weather in July.A.tropicalB.typicalC.trialD.tradition2.He is()a child.He should be allowed to make his own decisionA.foreverB.no longerC.absolutelyD.exactly3.The explorer told the boys about his()in the Arctic.A.adventuresB.investigationC.applicationD.improvement4.It was not a formal occasion,so we were asked to wear（）clothes.A.A regularB.B informalC.C simpleD.D cheap5.I''''ll never know all that was in his mind,（）.A.A nor will anyone else eitherB.B nor won''''t anyone else tooC.C nor anyone else willD.D nor will anyone else6.The()of establishing a new amusement park seemed to be very attractive.A.outlineB.projectC.progressD.method7.A minute later John and I ran（）them and soon caught u p（）them.A.A after...withB.B with...forC.C to...byD.D for...to8.He kept working,()he was very tired.A.soB.howC.neverthelessD.though9.This took place in()Philadelphia.A.a1930sB.the1930s’C.the1930sD.1930’s10.By2000,scientists surely（）a cure for this kind of di sease.A.A have discoveredB.B must discoverC.C are discoveringD.D will have discovered11.He（）to write a history of civilization.A.A set offB.B set inC.C set outD.D set about12.We()supper when a policeman came to the door.A.just haveB.were havingC.just hadD.had had just13.I can never remember()drawer he keeps his shirts in.A.what.B.asC.whichD.where14.Although George has many personal problems,he()present every day since the first day of class.A.has beenB.had beenC.isD.was15.A.What kind of job did you do?B:().A.worked at a bookstore on campus.B.Yes.I brewed coffee in the Student Union.C.But selling books was satisfying.D.I need to earn the money.16.It''''s my advice that she（）right now,or she might be late for the plane.A.A startB.B startsC.C would startD.D will start17.—Why don''t you travel to New York on vacation?—().A.don''t want to goB.Excuse me,because I can''tC.I want to but I haven''t got enough moneyD.Because I''m going to school today18.--I’m a history major.And you?--().A.Well,it’s nice.B.I know.C.Biology.D.You know that.C19.Several screws(螺丝)need().A.wideningB.enlargingC.tighteningD.shortening20.They said they would not make their final()until the election result came out.A.decideB.decisiveC.decisionD.depict21.If the customer is()to pay a bill,the company turns their account over to a collection agency.A.unusualB.unwillingC.unworthyD.unwanted22.It was a hot day and many people were()their way to the beach.A.takingB.guidingC.settingD.making23.He couldn’t remember()A.what was the formulaB.what were the formulaC.what the formula wasD.what the formula were24.Taking photographs inside the museum is()forbidden.A.narrowlyB.exactlyC.strictlyD.firmly25.The clerk()stole some money from the bankA.supposed toB.supposedlyC.supposedD.suppose26.Many college students like to chat on the Internet.They think talking with friends on the Internet is()casual and exciting() face to face.A.not only...but alsoB.less...thanC.more...thanD.neither...nor27.–Can I help you?--().A.Yes,you can.B.I’d like a pair of sports shoes.C.NO.It’s unnecessary.D.Sorry,I don’t know.28.--Do you have any questions about the job?--().A.What do you mean?B.NO.I won’t.C.What is the salary?D.Yes.I will.29.It was because the applicant was too proud（）he failed in the interview.A.A thereforeB.B thatC.C so thatD.D so30.Taking()is one of Mike''s hobbies.A.photoB.photosC.photoesD.photo''s31.Professor Clark continued his research work and（）his col league''''s advice.A.A ignoredB.B deploredC.C exploredD.D implored32.I''''ll give you my telephone number in case you（）want to get in touch with me again.A.A shouldB.B willC.C shallD.D need33.Our teacher constantly()to us that there is no shortcut(捷径) for learning English.A.points outB.points offC.points atD.points in34.The lecture was so()that everyone went to sleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestedD.interesting35.I said,“I hope you’ll have()nice birthdays.”A.many moreB.much moreC.very muchD.enough many二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共30分，共6小题，每小题5分）1.You have been badly injured in a car accident.It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident.However,special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you.If the blood is too different from your own,the transfusion could kill you.There are four basic types of blood:A,B,AB,and O.A simple test can indicate a person''s blood type,which,like hair color and height,is inherited from parents.Because of substances contained in each type,the four groups must be transfused carefully.Basically,A and B cannot be mixed.A and B cannot receive AB,but AB may receive A or B.O can give to any other group;hence,it is often called the universal donor.For the opposite reason,AB is sometimes called the universal recipient. However,because so many reactions can occur in transfusions,patients usually receive only salt or plasma(liquid)until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital.In this way,it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion.There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality.Among Europeans and people of European ancestry,about42percent have type A while 45percent have type O.The rarest is type AB.Other races have different percentages.For example,some American Indian groups have nearly100percent type O.(1).A good title for this passage is________.A.Getting Blood and PlasmaB.Special Blood TypesC.Human Blood TypesD.The Blood Bank of a Hospital(2).The word"hence"in line10means_________A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom(3).In a blood transfusion,it is easiest to find the acceptable type of blood for a person with the blood type of________A.AB.BC.ABD.O(4).The purpose of using salt and plasma before a blood transfusion is to allow time______.A.to test the reactions to the transfusionB.for matching the blood to be transfused with the patient''s bloodC.for the blood to be delivered from the blood bankD.to select a new type of blood for the patient(5).Most Europeans have blood type_________A.AB.BC.OD.A or O2.In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken,not written.In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome,testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages,students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their Field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject.This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor''s degree.Generally,however,modern examinations are written.The written examination,where all students are tested on the same questions,was probably not known until the nineteenth century.Perhaps it came intoexistence with the great increase in population and the developmentof modern industry.A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers,resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Certainly,during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.One type of test is sometimes called an"objective"test.It is intended to deal with facts,not personal opinions.To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions,each of which has only one correct answer.Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.(1).In the Middle Ages students_______.A.took objective testsB.were timed by clocksC.specialized in one subjectD.never wrote exams(2).The main idea of paragraph2is______A.workers now take examinationsB.the population has grownC.there are only written exams todayD.examinations are now written and timed(3).The kind of exam where students must select answers is______.A.personalB.objective?C.spoken?D.written(4).Modern industry must have developed______.A.before the Middle AgesB.in Greece or RomeC.around the19lh centuryD.machines to take tests(5).It may be concluded that testing______.A.should test only opinionsB.should always be writtenC.has changed since the Middle AgesD.is given only in factories3.Learning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. I’d ask whether anyone in class had ever taken such a course. Invariably a few hands would go up.“What did you learn in that course?”I’d ask.“Well,the main thing was learning how to face an audience...notto be inhibited(拘谨)...not to be nervousExactly,when you take a course in public speaking nowadays,you don’t hear much about grammar and vocabulary.Instead,you’re taught how not to be afraid or embarrassed,how to speak without a prepared script,how to read out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your long-standing nervous inhibitions.The same is true of writing.The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions,to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who’ll read what you wrote.You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter or dictating machine and read out to the person at the other end of the line.Of course,in public speaking,with the audience right in front of you,the problem is easier.You can look at them and talk to them directly.In writing,you’re alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her.But that effort is necessary--or at least it’s necessary until you’ve reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously“talk on paper(1).The topic of the passage is________A.how to be a good writerB.how to be a good speakerC.how to express yourself with your wordsD.how to get rid of nervousness in public speaking(2).The public speech course mainly teaches students______A.how to make an attractive speech using perfect grammar and vocabularyB.how to express themselves exactly and vividlyC.how to collect data needed and organize itD.how to get over their nervousness when making a speech(3).The similarity between making a public speech and writing isthat_______A.you have to do a lot of preparation work beforehandB.you should get over your nervous inhibitionsC.you should know grammar and vocabulary well to accomplish themD.both of them have audience(4).In the opinion of the author,public speaking is much easier than writing because_______A.public speaking requires less effort than writingB.it’s unnecessary for you to write a lot for speech and you can say anything as you likeC.you face the audience directly in public speaking;while writingis otherwiseD.in public speaking,the audience have to listen to you whether they like it or not(5).The author of this passage probably is a________A.bossB.politicianC.writerD.professor4."The pen is more powerful than the sword(剑)."There have been many writers who used their pens to fight things that were wrong.Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them.She was born in the USA in1811.One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world,and was helpful in causing a civil war and freezing the slaves.The civil war was the American Civil War of1861,in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won.This book was named"Uncle Tom''''s Cabin".There was time when every English-speaking man,woman,and child has read this novel that did so much to stop slavery.Not many people read it today,but it isstill very interesting.The book has shown us how a warm-hearted writer can arouse(唤起)people''''s sympathies(同情).The writer herself had neither been to the Southern States nor been a slave.The Southern Americans were very angry at the novel,which they said did not at all represent(代表)true state of affairs,but the Northern Americans were wildly excited over it and were so inspired(激励)by it that they-were ready to go to war to set the slaves free.(1). According to the passage().A.every English-speaking person had read"Uncle Tom''s Cabin"B."Uncle Tom''s Cabin"was not very interestingC.those who don''t speak English can not have read"Uncle Tom''s Cabin"D.the book"Uncle Tom''s Cabin"did a great deal in the American Civil War(2).How old was Mrs.Stowe when her world famous book was published?()A.About60years old.B.Over50years old.C.In her forties.D.Around30years old.(3).What do you learn about Mrs.Stowe from the passage?()A.AShe had been living in the north of America before the AmericanCivil War.B.She herself encouraged the northern Americans to go to war and set the slaves free.C.She was better as writing as using a sword.D.She had once been a slave.(4).Why could Mrs.Stowe''s book cause a civil war in America?()A.She wrote so well that Americans loved her very much.B.She disclosed(揭露)the terrible wrongs that had been done to the slaves in the Southern States.C.The Southern Americans hated the book while the Northern Americans like it.D.The book had been read by many Americans.(5).What can we learn from the passage?()A.We needn''t use weapons(武器)to fight things that are wrong.B.writer is more helpful in a war than a soldier.C.We must understand the importance of literature and art.D.No war can be won without such a book as"Uncle Tom''s Cabin".5.Although I had left school against the advice of my teachers,I had, without telling anyone,tried to continue my studies in literature (文学)at evening classes.It was a tiresome walk from one end of the city to another and to sit among adults was uninteresting.I was the youngest in the class,so the friendship I knew at school was absent.I put up with(忍受)it for a short period.It was too long a walk on cold winter''s nights and it was hard to put my heart into Shakespeare with wet shoes and trousers.So I continued reading books and started writing poetry at home.By chance,I won some prizes and awards(奖)for literature.A young woman from a TV company came to the college one day.She told me that I had won a national poetry award.I stared at her in astonishment and disbelief.She wanted to make a short film about me,to which I said,"No,I couldn''t do that."Not that I had any real excuse,I was just frightened.In the end she persuaded me that1should do it the following day.So I did.They made a short film of me reading one of my poems and I became more interested in literature than ever.I wondered what I should do after this,and decided some weeks later that1could not imagine myself spending the rest of my days dealing with machines.So one evening,I hesitatingly told my parents that I wanted to return to school.They were greatly surprised and,I think, a little afraid but they did not try to persuade me not to,they wanted to know if I was sure,if I knew what it meant and whether I realized that if I gave up my job training,it would be verydifficult to get a good job.But nothing could stop me,and they asked about the matter no further.(1).Which of the following has mostprobably been discussed in this passage?()A.The writer''s unhappy childhood.B.The poor teaching quality(质量)of the writer''s school.C.The writer''s leaving school against his teachers''advice.D.Whether it was worth leaving school for job training.(2).The writer did not feel comfortable at the evening school because().A.he found it difficult to make friends with his classmatesB.he had to walk a long distance to the evening schoolC.he could not put his heart into reading books afterhe was caught in the rainD.of all of the above(3).After he won some prizes and awards for literature,a young woman from a TV company().A.wanted to make his success known to the publicB.came to make friends with himC.invited him to make a speechD.came to tell him that he had become a very important person(4).After his success,he()A.decided to get a good jobB.decided to continue hisstudies in literature at the evening schoolC.decided to return to the school he once leftD.began to feel very important and proud(5).Which of the following is NOT TRUE?()A.His parents worried that he would have no future if he returned to school.B.His parents worried that he would leave school again.C.It was difficult for one who studied literature to get a job.D.His parents did not want him to continue his education.6.It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it. Then life is no longer difficult.Most people do not fully see this truth.Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.It seems to them that difficulties represent (代表)a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families,their class,or even their nation.What makes life difficult is the process of facing and solving problems and it is a painful one.Problems,depending on their nature, cause us sadness or,loneliness or regret or anger of fear.These are uncomfortable feelings,often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems,life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet,it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure.When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit,we encourage the human ability to solve problems,just as in school we set problems for our children to solve.It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn.As Benjamin Franklin said,"Those things that hurt,instruct."It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.(1).From the passage,it can be inferred that().A.everybody has problemsB.we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of lifeC.life is difficult because our problems bring us painD.people like to complain about their problems(2).The writer probably used one short sentence in the first paragraph to().A.save spaceB.persuade readersC.make readers laughD.get readers''attention(3).The main idea of paragraph three is that().A.most people feel life is easyB.the writer feels life is easyC.the writer likes to complain about his problemsD.Problem solving is part of life(4).According to the passage,we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to().A.encourage them to learnB.teach them to fear the pain of solving the problemC.help them learn to deal with painD.teach them how to respect from problems(5).The saying from Benjamin Franklin"Those things that hurt,instruct"suggest that().A.we do not learn from experienceB.we do not learn when we are painC.pain teaches us important lessonsD.pain cannot be avoid答案：一、单项选择题（70分，共35题，每小题2分）1.B2.B3.A4.B5.D6.B7.A8.D9.B10.D11.C12.B13.C 14.A15.A16.A17.C18.C19.C20.C21.B22.D23.C24.C25. B26.C27.B28.C29.B30.B31.A32.A33.A34.A35.B二、阅读理解单项选择题（30分，共6题，每小题5分）1.(1).C(2).C(3).C(4).B(5).C2.(1).D(2).D(3).B(4).C(5).C3.(1).A(2).D(3).B(4).C(5).D4.(1).D(2).C(3).A(4).B(5).C5.(1).C(2).D(3).A(4).C(5).B6.(1).B(2).D(3).D(4).A(5).C。
《大学英语(三)》作业参考答案
《大学英语（三）》作业参考答案I.Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. APassage 2 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. APassage 3 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. DPassage 4 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. APassage 5 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. BPassage 6 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. CPassage 7 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. CPassage 8 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. BPassage 9 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. BPassage10 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. DPassage11 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. CPassage12 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. CII.Vocabulary and Structure1. B2. A3. C4. D5. B6. A7. C8. D9. C 10. A11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. A61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. D 66. C 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. A71. B 72. D 73. B 74. C 75. D 76. A 77. B 78. C 79. B 80. BIII.Translation1. Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.2. Mary has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village in Yunnan for a few years. Now her dream has come true.3. Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. I figure he’ll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.5. While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.6. Thoughts are expressed by means of language.7. The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.8. His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 Yuan per month.9. We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name.10. The color of the envelope suggests that the letter might be from a woman.11. George is nuts about Chinese culture and has decided to learn Chinese in an evening school.12. After two months of restless effort, the police finally tracked the criminal down in a southern city.13. The two companies have already agreed in principle to go ahead with the project.14. If the quality of your products isn’t improving for real, I don’t think they will be competitive in the market.15. It’s one thing to understand the principle, it’s another thing to put it into practice.16. He has a strong sense of responsibility, and that’s why he is chosen to take control of the project.17. In fact, the air quality of a house has a great deal to do with the children’s health, and adult’s health for that matter.18. It has always been my dream to have friends all over the world. Thanks to the Internet, my dream has come true.19. Within only one year of graduating from college, he went from a student who pursued his dream toa person who didn’t care about a thing.20. I have been given permission to do the interview in that area, and that’s not something that everyone gets.IV.Cloze (With Four Choices Provided)A1. deputy2. regretful3. court4. gave5. stole6. bought7. in8. at9. added 10. went11. capture 12. run-down 13. messy 14. substantial 15. deceive16. told 17. inherit 18. conduct 19. activities 20. arrestedB1. lost2. variety3. sweating4. digestive5. phenomenon6. goes through7. level8. reserves9. molecules 10. transporting 11. severe 12. perform 13. calculate 14. insufficient 15. show 16. modify 17. diet 18. absorbed 19. take care 20. choiceC1. cultivates2. believing3. follow4. receive5. publicity6. controversy7. open8. suspended9. protest 10. strain11. preliminary 12. begun 13. managers 14. eyeing 15. community 16. complained 17. fearful 18. minority 19. curses 20. insultsD1. alliance2. affection3. arm4. Bay5. refashioned6. at7. interpretation8. solemn9. portrait 10. settlement 11. frontier 12. herds 13. horns 14. liberate 15. inspector 16. contract 17. evolved 18. recruiting 19. beard 20. chinV.Writing(略)。
2014年成人英语三级(学士学位英语)真题及答案解析
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2014.05.10Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You shoulddecide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter m the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the ages offive and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believes it isan economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is "morallywrong". This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary thatyoungsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families—adisadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525 words bythe age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.(76) Pre.school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr, Obama called for apartnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child. Itlater became known that "every" meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% abovethe poverty line—equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.(77) Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. Theevidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20th new results were announced from a study of9.to.l 1.year.olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attendedpre.school had better literacy (读写能力), language, maths and science skills. And two years ofpre.kindergarten were better than one.Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect oncrime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out agovernment scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range ofservices including school.based early education.1.Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of _______A. eightB. sevenC. sixD. four2.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Poor pre.school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids.B. President Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems.C. Rich pre.school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.D. President Obama's education secretary thinks it is morally wrong to let kids startkindergarten early.3.Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?A. There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.B. New Jersey has created a new Head Start to help disadvantaged kids.C. Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.D. Two years of pre.kindergarten were better than one.4.The phrase "single out" in the last paragraph means _______.A. chooseB. think aboutC. countD. depend on5.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Secondary EducationB. Pre.school EducationC. Poor Kids’EducationD. Rich Kids' EducationPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Humans may not have landed on Mars (火星) just yet, but that isn't shopping a European companyfrom devising a plan to send four people to the Red Planet within the next few years. (78) Thisproject, called Mars One, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022 and eventuallyestablish a permanent colony on the planet."Everything we need to go to Mars exists," said Mars One co.founder Bas Lansdorp in March 2014."We have the rockets to send people to Mars, the equipment to land on Mars, the robots to preparethe settlement for humans. For a one.way mission, all the technology exists." Yet the fourastronauts (宇航员) chosen for the trip will be stuck on Mars—forever. And despite Mars One'sthorough planning, there are a number of challenges that may prevent the mission from ever takingplace. (79) The biggest road block could be the mission's huge cost ($6 billion). However, Lansdorpis confident that Mars One will be able to fund the project by selling the broadcast rights for themission and subsequent experiences living on the planet.Those broadcast rights will also play a part in helping to select the people who will be sent toMars. Lansdorp said the company will hold a selection process similar to a reality show. Lansdorp isexpecting at least 1 million applications from people around the world. In additon to the cost,several other potential problems could inhibit (阻止) the mission to Mars.“It’s even more challenging to send people there with life support, with food, with air, withall the other things like books, entertainment, means of communication and of providing for theirown resources for a long stay on Mars," said Adam Baker. senior lecturer in space engineering atKingston University in London. "The sheer size of the rockets you'd need to do this would beabsolutely colossal.”6. According to Project Mars One, humans could send four people to Mars within the next _______years.A. sevenB. eightC. tenD. six7.According to Bas Lansdorp, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. For a one.way trip to Mars, all the technology exists.B. He could not come up with the fund for Mars One.C. We humans have the rockets to send people to Mars.D. We humans have the equipment to land on Mars.8.According to the passage, all the following statements are TRUE EXCEPT that _______.A. a competition process will be held to select the four astronautsB. the cost of Mars One could go as much as $6 billionC. if it goes as planned, we could expect to watch Mars One on TVD.the four astronauts could return to Earth after a few years’stay on Mars9. The word "colossal”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.A. very largeB. very smallC. mediumD. average10. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Ready for a Round Trip to MarsB. Ready for a Short Visit to MarsC. Ready for a One.way Trip to MarsD. Ready for a Walk on MarsPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:When the United States Congress created Yellowstone National Park in 1872, the goal was to setaside a place where Americans could enjoy the beauty of nature for years to come. Now, 142 yearslater, there are hundreds of national parks across the country, and technology is changing the waypeople experience them. Should park visitors be able to use cell phones, or should their use berestricted?"Connectivity presents a real challenge to all of us." Al Nash says. He is a public affairsofficer at Yellowstone National Park. He says cell phone service at Yellowstone is available inparts of the park with stores and campgrounds. This makes it easy for visitors to share photos oftheir trip on social networking sites and to stay in touch with friends and family members. (80) Ifa nark visitor is hurt or in danger, cell phones make it easier to get help. Some say the ability todownload applications that provide information about plants and animals in the park can enrich avisitor's experience.Others say cell phones disturb people's enjoyment of our national parks. In their view, cellphone towers are an eyesore, and they'd rather hear the sound of birds than the ring of an incomingcall. Can you imagine looking out a peaceful lake or field of grass only to be disturbed by a person shouting into their phone, "Can you hear me now?"Nash says Yellowstone tries to strike a balance. "Ultimately, our job is to let visitorsunderstand and enjoy nature better while protecting what people find special about Yellowstone, andone of those things that's special is the ability to get away from the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of one's daily life."11.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Which U.S. National Park Has the Most Visitors?B. Should National Parks Allow the Use of Cell Phones?C. What Did Yellowstone Do to Enrich Park Visitors’Experience?D. Can Technology Transform the Way People Experience Nature?12.National parks were established _______.A. to show respect to former presidentsB. to raise public awareness about climate changeC. to preserve areas of natural beautyD. to create job opportunities13.According to the passage, which of the following statements about the cell phone service atYellowstone is TRUE?A. It is limited to certain areas in the park.B. It is available everywhere in the park.C. It is not available in the park.D. It is available to visitors at a fee.14.The word "eyesore" in the third paragraph probably means _______.A. something unpleasant to look atB. something harmful to healthC. beautiful sceneD. serious threat15.What's the position of Yellowstone on cell phone use?A. Supportive.B. Neutral.C. Negative.D. Doubtful.Part V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are Jive sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76．Pre-achool can help close this gap.77．Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work.78．This project, called Mars One, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022. 79．The biggest road block could be the mission's huge cost.80．If a park visitor is hurt or in danger, cell phones make it easier to get help.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81．你应该多运动。
2014年12月全国大学成人英语三级ab级考试真题及荅案
2014年12月全国大学成人英语三级ab级考试题答案±(461533046) PART I DICTATIONChoosing A CareerQ/ 4.6.1.5.3.3.0.4.6.When students graduate from college,many of them do not know how they want to spend their working lives and they sometimes move from job to job, until they find something that suits them and of equally importance to which they are suited. Others never find a job in which they are really happy. They remain all their lives square pegs in round holes. When we choose our careers we need to ask ourselves two questions. First, what do we think we would like to be? Second, what kind of people are we? The idea, for example of being a painter or a musician may seem very attractive, but unless we have great talent, and are willing to work very hard. We are certain to fail in these occupations and failure will lead to unhappiness in life. So it is important to assess our suitability for a certain career in job search.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION（略）PART III CLOZE31-35 CADBA 36-40 CADAD 41-45 CBDAB 46-50 ADBCBPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51-55 DBDCB 56-60 CDCDB 61-65 ACDAB 66-70 DCADBPART VI WRITING大作文题目：The benefits for volunteering小作文题目：向Jane推荐一份英文报纸，说明报纸的两个特点。
2014年开放英语(3)形成性考核册(题目与答案)
开放英语3形成性考核册答案学前记录卡(第3页)学习资源回顾与总结本学期学习目标和计划开放英语（3）作业1（Units 1~6）1～ 5 D A C B B6～10 D B D A B 11～15 C D B A B16～20 C B B D A 21～25 B A C A C26～30 B A C C A 31～35 A C D C A36～40 T, T, NG ,F, F本作业由四部分组成,第一部分：交际用语；第二部分：英语知识运用；第三部分：阅读理解;第四部分：写作。
建议在90分钟内完成做作业。
写作部分要求用笔写在给定的位置。
每次作业满分100分。
第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)一、阅读下面的小对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. May I help you, madam?_________D____________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I ‘d like 2 kilos of oranges2. May I know your address?________A______________.A. Sure. Here you are.B. I have no ideaC. It’s far from hereD.Sorry, I’ve forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you?_________C______________.A.I’m goodB. I’m pleasedC. I’m fineD. I’m nice4. I don’t like the sports programs on Sundays._________B______________.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?_________B___________________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. I’m afraid I have no idea.D.Neither am I第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
大学英语3练习题及答案
大学英语3练习题及答案2014年大学英语3练习题及答案一．P art I VocabularyDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1) In the party no one took much ____D___ of an old man in a black suit.A. attentionB. focusC. interestD. notice2) The tourists industry ___C____ greatly to the economy of that country.A. supportsB. benefitsC. contributesD. assists3) He made it his __C_____ to fetch water for the old woman.A. matterB. affairC. businessD. operation4) We should take some __A_____ to stop the increase in crime.A. measuresB. standardsC. designsD. units5) Miss Green didn’t care for the job offered by the shopkeeper; what she wanted was a post with more ____A___.A. challengeB. struggleC. functionD. fund6) You must walk through the underground ____C___ to get across that busy street.A. passB. pastC. passageD. passenger7) More information becomes ___B____ through the use of computers.A. attainableB. availableC. approachableD. applicable8) Jim’s lazy. He has a very bad __B___ toward work.A. attentionB. attitudeC. attractionD. authority9) The beauty of the city __B___ the style of its buildings.A. consists onB. consists inC. consists ofD. consists with10) I was so ___B__ in my book that I didn’t hear the door bell ring.A. occupiedB. engagedD. concentrated11) You shouldn’t rely on your parents, for you are old enough to __B___ your own living.A. gainB. earnC. obtainD. win12) An advanced public transportation system is __A___ to the development of a big city.A. essentialB. enormousC. gratefulD. superior13) The police went from house to house, __B___ whether anyone had seen the lost boy.A. demandingB. inquiringC. requiringD. searching14) He __B___ me that he’d be waiting for me at the entrance of the park at about seven.A. ensuredB. assuredC. insuredD. assumed15) American cars are generally too large for the Japanese market, ____A______ Japanese cars are popular in the US.A. whereasB. becauseD. wherever16) He’s obviously quite embarrassed about it because he ___B__ me to tell anyone.A. bannedB. forbadeC. persuadedD. dissuaded17 Make sure you are given a ___B___ for everything you buy.A. receptionB. receiptC. recipeD. record18) The judge should ____C__ this case from a new angle.A. venturB. thinkC. viewD. deal19) The whole team are confident ____A___ their success in this match.A. ofB. aboutC. inD. on20) They prepared a synthetic rubber as a ___C__ for the natural rubber which they could no longer obtain.A. subjectB. substanceC. substituteD. suburb21) There are several characteristics of this book ___B__ special attention.A. worthyB. worthy ofC. worth ofD. worth22) We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _C____.A. out of conditionB. out of reachC. out of stockD. out of purchase23) I can’t ___C__ the fact that quite a few of the student s do not study English very hard.A. declineB. rejectC. neglectD. deposit24) As there was a power cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to __B___ the operation.A. call onB. call offC. call outD. call for25) It’s so long since I saw him that I could hardly __C___ him.A. receiveB. acceptC. recognizeD. approve26) I’ve made an __B___ for you to see the dentist at 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.A. impressionB. appointmentC. opportunityD. assignment27) Much greater importance is now attached ___C__ environmental protection.A. withB. forC. toD. on28) Do children really ___D____ the violence they see on TV?A. estimateB. resembleC. stimulateD. imitate29) The fact that he annoyed you doesn’t ____A___ your treating him in that way.A. justifyB. entitleC. grantD. assume30) She __B____ all her employees coming to the Christmas lunch she gives every year.A. insists thatB. insists onC. sticks toD. sticks by31) Many people believe that humor is closely related to___C____.A. discoveryB. inventionC. creativityD. revelation32) Please remind me of the appointment again tomorrow ___B__ I forget.A. in the caseB. in caseC. in the case ofD. in case of33) I had to wait two hours for the train. It really put me in a bad ___A______.A. moodB. modeC. modelD. emotion34) Come at your __C_____ because I will be at home at any time.A. rateB. disposalC. convenienceD. proposalUnder the safety regulations about the construction of buildings, an emergency ___A____ is very 35）important in case of fire.A. exitB. exileC. dischargeD. entrance36）The chief __A___ in the present system of education is that not all of the young people can go to college.A. defectB. defeatC. errorD. mistake37) The United States has ___A___ Bin Laden as the prime suspect in the September 11 terrorist attack that left 3,063 people dead or missing.A. singled outB. searched outC. worked outD. laid out38) In all English towns there is a speed __D___ of 30 miles an hour.A. controlB. allowanceC. conditionD. limit39) I could tell he was surprised from the __C___ on his face.A. appearanceB. shockC. lookD. sight40) You should read these articles yourself before you make __B___ on them.A. impressionsB. commentsC. reactionsD. opinion41) I wanted t o make a bookcase, but I couldn’t make __B___ of the instruction.A. understandingB. senseC. applicationD. sight42) Who do you think is the most ___B______ candidate?A. likeB. likelyC. likingD. alike43) He promised to attend to it ___A____ he reached the office.A. the momentB. in the case ofC. for the momentD. the moments44) You have a marvelous ___A____ of the whole island from the top of the tower.A. viewB. sceneryC. sceneD. vision45) Because of his hard work, John was ____C___ to a higher class.A. advancedB. developedC. promotedD. prompted46) People believe that nuclear weapons should be totally ___C____.A. pausedB. postponedC. prohibitedD. presented47) She’s such a bossy woman that I don’t know how you can __C___ her.A. stand withB. stand up withC. put up withD. put up48) After he was dismissed, he had to __A___ another employment.A. seekB. sealC. seizeD. share49)___B__ asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A. Scarcely did she fallB. Scarcely had she fallenC. No sooner had she fallenD. No sooner did she fall50) Mrs. Brown is said __A___ for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left51) When I __D___ into a new house, I will let you know.A. will moveB. movedC. had movedD. move52) __B___ she had bought turned out to be useless.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. As53) This is the material ___D__ in the laboratory tomorrow morning.A. testedB. testingC. being testedD. to be tested54) By the time she leaves the stage next month, she __A___ for sixty years.A. will have performedB. have performedC. will be performingD. will perform55) _____B_____, it’s a good idea to review your class notes.A. with exams approachedB. With exams approachingC. are approachingD. To approach exams Exams56)A boy’s talk creates a(n) ___A_______ of attention so that people do not see how he does his tricks.A. diversionB. illusionC. interactionD. difference57) We c ouldn’t imagine what had happened to ___C______her but s he wouldn’t stop crying.A. upsetB. confuseC. puzzleD. spoil58) Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply ____A___.A. appreciatedB. approvedC. appealedD. applied59) I cast about for something to say, something to put him more ___B___ ease.A. inB. atC. withD. on60) The award __A_____ him as the most outstanding programmer in this university.A. establishedB. constructedC. builtD. recognized61) Our fun at the Christmas party was _____B_ by his awful joke.A. damagedB. spoiledC. did harm toD. attacked62) The room was in a terrible mess. Toys were ___B____ allover the floor.A. spreadB. scatteredC. expandedD. extended63) You ____A_______all the way to our factory! We have got a car of our own.A. needn’t have walkedB. mustn’t walkC. shouldn’t have walkedD. cannot walk64) We reached the station ___A__ only _____ that the train had just left.A. exhausted…to learnB. exhausting…learningC. exhausted…learnedD. to exhaust…to learn65) A series of attempts ____B_, he came to a successful solution to the problem.A. having madeB. having been madeC. were madeD. have been made66) ____C___ plan you adopt, you will meet with difficulties in carrying it out.A. No matterB. HoweverC. WhicheverD. What67) It must have been around seven o’clock when I arrivedat the cinema because the film___B____.A. has begunB. had begunC. would beginD. will begin68) Take warm clothes with you ____D___ the weather is cold.A. so thatB. even ifC. unlessD. in case69) So little ___C____ about maths that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. did I knowB. as I knowC. do I knowD. I knew70) I had not even a vague idea ___A____ was going to happen.A. of whatB. in whichC. of whichD. in what71) Our teacher as well as our classmates ____A___ to attend the evening party.A. was askedB. were askedC. be askedD. have asked72)The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if__D___ something pleasant in the past.A. to rememberB. having been rememberedC. rememberedD. remembering73) I left for the office earlier than usual this morning ___A___traffic jam.A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. in line withD. at the risk of74) Ann never dreamed of ___B___for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance75) It is necessary that the course in general science ___C__ before the chemistry.A. is to takeB. to be takenC. is takenD. be taken76) --Have you returned the book to the library?--____C_____.A. I’m not afraid so.B. I’m not afraid.C. I’m afraid not.D. I’m so afraid.77) He stayed in Hangzhou for five days, ___C_____ he toured all the major scenic spots.A. during whichB. during whenC. during the timeD. during what78) ____D___ an inch, he will take a mile.A. To giveB. GivingC. GiveD. Given79) ____B___ so busy, I should have called on you.A. Should I not beB. Had I not beenC. Had I beenD. I had been not80) Asia is ____D___ Europe.A. four times larger asB. as four times large asC. larger four times thanD. four times as large as81) It is necessary that all the facts __D_____ before we go about writing the article.A. checkB. be checkedC. checkedD. must be checked82) Language and its laws of development can be understood ___D__ in inseparable connection with the history of society, with the history of the people to whom the language under study belongs.A. only if studyingB. only when studyingC. when studyingD. only if studied83) ____B_____ the secret is known to all, nobody will be interested in him any more.A. BeforeB. OnceC. AlthoughD. Unless84) ___C___ be in Beijing, I would be very happy.A. Ever I shouldB. I ever shouldC. Should I everD. Ever should I85) The fact ___D____ he has spoken to the press about this has caused us a good deal of embarrassment.A. asB. whichC. ifD. that86) __B_____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now87) Training is provided, so no _B__experience is required for the job.A. procedureB. previousC. precedingD. prior88) A stone hit him on the head and knocked him __D____.A. consciousB. subconsciousC. consciousnessD. unconscious.89)Mr. Keith was an honest man. He never ___C____ any gifts from people who sought his help.A. containedB. receivedC. acceptedD. preferred90) As time is limited, please tell us ___D____ exactly what happened.A. in allB. in detailC. in turnD. in brief91) He has a(n)_A__of what the business will be like 20 years from now.A. visionB. outlookC. overlookD. version92) My drinking was starting to have a(n) __C_effect on my work. I couldn’t concentrate on my work for long.A. naturalB. neutralC. negativeD. neglectPart III ClozeDirections:Read the following passage and fill in each of the numbered blanks with one suitable word.Passage 1When snow or ice was on the ground, it was 1 impossible for him to walk, even with help. At such times my sisters or I would pull him 2 through the streets of Brooklyn, NY, on a child's sleigh to the subway 3 entrance. Once there, he would cling to the handrail 4 until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept ice-free. In Manhattan the subway station was the 5 basement of his office building, and he would not have to go 6 outside again until we met him in Brooklyn' 7 on his way home.When I think of it now, I marvel at how much 8 courage it must have taken for a grown man to 9 subject himself to such indignity and stress. And at how he did it - without 10 bitterness or complaint.Passage 2Many people think they can’t 1afford help with the house. The belief that household help is only for the 2 wealthy is a ―stubborn myth‖. We need to view hiring help 3 as a ―time-management tool for busy people.‖ 4 On the other hand, there are also costs 5 involved to not hiring help: health problems like 6 stress, lack of time for exercise, and sleep 7 deprivation; lost income where the hours 8 spent cleaning could have been used to 9 pursue career goals; and the strain on your marriage that could lead to money spent on counseling or even a 10 divorce.Passage 3Are you a compulsive 1 spender ,or do you hold on to your money as long as possible? Are you a 2 bargain hunter? Wouldyou rather use charge accounts than pay 3 cash? Your answers to these questions will 4 reflect your personality. According to psychologists, our individual money habits not only show our beliefs and values, but can also 5 stem from past problems.Experts in psychology believe that for many people, money is an important 6 symbol of strength and influence. Husbands who 7 compain cabout their wives’spending habits may be afraid that they are losing 8 power in their marriage. Wives, on the other hand, may waste huge 9 amounts of money because they are angry at their husbands. In addition, many people consider money a symbol of love. They spend it on their family and friends to 10 express love, or they buy themselves expensive presents because they need love.Passage 4Friendship is a very difficult thing. It is hard to 1 handle. In fact I would say that friendship is as hard to handle as 2 love is, or even marriage. Of course I am not talking about easy-come-easy-go friendship. I’m talking about friends who 3 care deeply about each other, who support each other, who make life 4 worth living. I’m talking about friends you can 5 share almost everything with.My friendship with Kathy was real friendship. She made me laugh. She made me feel 6 wanted. She understood me. She was never 7 too busy to see me. We were sixteen when we met at the local technical college and we were both doing the 8 same course.I was very nervous the day I started and Kathy was the first person I talked to. 9 As a result, I really enjoyed my year at the Tech. Like I say, she was fun, she was lively, she was sure of herself. And a little bit of her character 10 rubbed off on me.Part IV Reading Comprehension:Directions: Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one you think is the best answer.Passage 1Crime has its own cycles, a magazine reported some years ago. According to the police records that have been studied for five years from over 2400 cities and towns, a surprising link is shown between changes in the season and crime patterns. The pattern of crime has varied very little over a long period of years. Murder reaches its high during July and August, as do other violent attacks. Murder, moreover, is more than seasonal; it is a weekend crime. It is also a nighttime crime: 62 percent of murders are committed between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m.Unlike the summer high in crimes of bodily harm, robbing has a different cycle. You are most likely to be robbed between 6 p.m. and 2 a.m. on a Saturday night in December, January, or February. The month with least crimes of all? May –except for one strange fact. More dog bites are reported in this month than in any other month of the year.Apparently our seasonal cycles of knowledge are completely different from our tendencies for crimes. Professor Huntington made extensive studies to discover the seasons when people read serious books, attend scientific meetings and get highest results on examinations. In all cases, he found a spring high and autumn high separated by a summer low.Possibly, high temperature and high humidity (湿度) cause our strange and violent summer actions, but police officials are not sure. ―There is, of course, no proof of a connection between humidity and murder,‖ they say. ―Why murder’s high time should come in the summer time we really don’t know.‖1)The best title of the passage is ___A_______.A.Crime CyclesB.Summer CrimesC. A Time for MurderD.The Most Peaceful Month2)According to the passage, ________A_________.A.there is a link between changes in the seasons and crime patternsB.crime is not linked to the cycle of the weekdaysC.there is sure connection between murder and hot weatherD.there is a connection between robbing and murder3) A murder would most likely occur _____A______.A.on a weekend night in summerB.on a weekend afternoon in summerC.on a weekend night in winterD.on a weekday afternoon in spring4)The passage tells us that people are likely to get the highest results on exams_____B________.A.in spring onlyB.in spring and autumnC.in summerD.in winter5)Which of the following statements is TRUE? AA.It is not certain whether there is a connection between humidity and murder.B.Murder and robbery mainly occur in summer.C.There is no proof that murder frequently occurs in summer.D.High temperature and high humidity lead to high crime rate in summer.Passage2How men first learned to invent words is unknown. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations –the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the happy and sad events of our past; the more we read and learn, the larger the number of words that mean something to us becomes.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to out minds and feelings. This attractive use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music, and, by their position and association, can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make our speech dull and silly.1.Which of the following did men invent first? BA) WordsB) SoundsC) SignsD) Letters2. Why did men invent language? BA) To be different form animals.B) To make their ideas known to others.C) To make nice sounds for others to hear.D) To have something to write down with.3. Which of the following is true of words according to the passage? CA) Their power is beyond imagination.B) They last longer than signs or sounds.C) They remind people of their past experience.D) They enable people to live longer and read more.4. Why does the author mention “poet”in the last paragraph? BA) A poet is full of great thoughts and feelings.B) A poet is an example of good language users.C) A poet tells of the glad and sad events of his past.D) A poet knows more sounds and words than others.5. What is the best title of the passage? AA) Language and Its Use.B) Language and Human Experience.C) Poet: A Master of Words.D) How Language Came into Being.Passage 3Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV –if they ever get home in time. There are similarities, of course, but the policemen don’t think much of them.The first difference is that a policemen’s real life centers around the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it onhis feet, in the dark and rain, running down a narrow street after someone he wants to talk to.Little of his time is spent in chatting to pretty girls or in dramatic confrontations (对峙) with desperate criminals. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty –or not –of stupid, minor crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he’s arrested, the story is over, in real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks –where failure to produce results reflects on the fame of the police –little effort is spent on searching.Having made an arrest, a detective (侦探) really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and, to do that, he often has to gather a lot of different evidence. So, as well as being overworked, a detective has to be out at all hours of the day and night interviewing his witness and persuading them, usually against their own interests, to help him.1. What does the first paragraph tell us about policemen? CA) They often watch TV.B) They like watching TV.C) They are too busy to watch TV.D) They hate seeing themselves on TV.2. Why does the writer mention a lawyer in the second paragraph? CA) To show that a lawyer’s job is more comfortable.B) To emphasize that policemen are physically strong.C) To compare a lawyer’s job with policemen’s.D) To indicate that a lawyer’s job is less important than apoliceman’s.3. What do real policemen do at work? BA) They often deal with robbers and thieves.B) They talk with a lot of victims and visitors.C) They don’t deal with serious crimes very often.D) The usually stay in their office studying cases.4. What does the passage say about a detective? CA) His job is to make arrests.B) He is good at finding criminals.C) He has to prove his case in court.D) He visits and helps his witnesses.5. What is the main idea of the passage? DA) It is hard for policemen to do their job well.B) Policemen keep in touch with a lot of people.C) Policemen are people that we admire and respect.D) Real policemen’s life is different from what is sho wn on TV.Passage 4In the traditional marriage, the man as the breadwinner worked at a job to earn money for the family. Most men worked in an office, a factory, or some other places away form the home. Since the man earned the money, he paid the bills. His income was used for food, clothes, a house, and other family necessities. The man made most of the decisions. He was the boss.In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to rear the children and take care of her husband. She cooked the meals, cleaned the house, washed the clothes, and did other household work. Her job at home was very important.In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditionalrelationship of this kind. The man has a job and earns the money for the family. The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house. Many Americans are happy with this kind of marriage. But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities.There are two important differences in male and female roles now. One is that both men and women have many more choices. They may choose to marry or to stay single. They may choose to work or stay at home. Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared. The couple may choose to have children, or they may not. If they have children, the man may take care of them some of the time, all of the time, or not at all. The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children. Or she may want to go to work. Men and women now make decisions together in a marriage. Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.1)Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage? BA. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family.B. The woman made most of decisions.C. The woman stayed at home to care for the children.D. The man paid the bills.2)In recent years _______. DA. young couples reject the traditional relationshipB. the woman has a job and earns the money for the familyC. the woman doesn’t stay at home and care for the children and the houseD. the role of men and women has begun to change3)Men and women may now choose all the following EXCEPT to __D_____.a)marry or to stay singleb)work or to stay at homec)have the roles that are comfortable for themd)leave their jobs just because they have children4)The following are all now true EXCEPT ___D____.A. they may choose to have children or notB. the man may take care of the children some of the timeC. the woman may want to go to workD. the woman is the most important person in the house5)Which of the following is NOT true? Da)The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.b)The woman’s job at home was very important in the past.c)Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.d)Everyone tries to get married.Passage 5Some researchers have indicated that the vast increase of women in the workforce may decrease marriage chances. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marry. On the other hand, women’s financial state may also encourage marriage. In the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man were important in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. Data show that economic downturns tend to postpone marriage because the couple cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy rebounds（回弹）, the number of marriages also rises.。
2014电大 英语 形成性考核作业3参考答案及解释 (2)
开放英语（3）作业2（Units 7~12）1～ 5 C A D D D6～10 D B B C C 11～15 A B B A B16～20 C A D D B 21～25 B A C A C26～30 B C D D C 31～35 A D C D B36～40 F, F, T ,T ,NG本作业由四部分组成,第一部分：交际用语；第二部分：英语知识运用；第三部分：阅读理解;第四部分：写作。
建议在90分钟内完成做作业。
写作部分要求用笔写在给定的位置。
每次作业满分100分。
第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)一、阅读下面的小对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Nice weather, isn’t it?_________C___________.A.I’m not sureB.Your know it wellC.Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn’t2. What about going for a walk?____________A_______________.A.Why not? A good ideaB.That’s all rightC.So, do ID. Walking is good to you3. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?______________D________________.A.That’s fine, thank youB.Yes, pleaseC.Take a seatD. Of course not4. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?____________D__________________.A.It’s not very far from hereB.The supermarket is very largeC.The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself5. What’s the problem, Harry?_____________D________________.A.No problemB.No trouble at allC.Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
大学英语（3）课程作业A（含答案）
⼤学英语（3）课程作业A（含答案）⼤学英语(3)课程作业_A⼀单选题1. Hurry up! There is ___ time left. a fewfewa littlelittle本题分值： 4.0标准答案：little2. We know that English ___ all over the world. is spokenis speakingspeakshas spoken本题分值： 4.0⽤户得分： 4.0标准答案：is spoken3. Because of the strike, British Rail has been forced to ________ all trains to London. cancel abandonpostponerecall本题分值： 4.0标准答案：cancel4. He sent me an E-mail, ___ to get further information. hopedhopingto hopehope本题分值： 4.0标准答案：hoping5. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into___. factrealitypracticedeed本题分值： 4.0标准答案：practice6. When I said that some people are stupid I was not ___ you. referencereferreferring to本题分值： 4.0标准答案：referring to7. ___ the room, I found the computer ___. Entering, stealingEntering, stolenTo enter, stealTo enter, stealing本题分值： 4.0标准答案：Entering, stolen8. It is no ___ talking to him, because he will never change his mind. helpusetimeway本题分值： 4.0标准答案：use9. --- Would you like to try ___ time? --- Sure. twoseconda twoa second本题分值： 4.0标准答案： a second10. When he was six he ___ speak some Japanese. cancouldis able tomust本题分值： 4.0标准答案：could11. .You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. needn't to come don't need comedon't need comingneedn't come本题分值： 4.0标准答案：needn't come12. Only on Saturdays ___ play basketball. he doeshe candoes he本题分值： 4.0标准答案：can he13. Not until yesterday ___ some money for his sick mother. did he get did get hehe gotwould he get本题分值： 4.0标准答案：did he get14. -- Would you be able to come to the party? -- I ___. am afraid not believe itdon’t expectdon’t hope so本题分值： 4.0标准答案：am afraid not15. The meeting ___. is to put offis going to put offis to be put offwill put off本题分值： 4.0标准答案：is to be put off16. Light travels at about ___. 300,000 kilometres a seconda second 300,000 kilometresevery second 300,000 kilometres300,000 kilometre every second本题分值： 4.0标准答案：300,000 kilometres a second17. Please take good care of ___. youyouselfyourselfmyself本题分值： 4.0标准答案：yourself18.___ Browns are very friendly. They usually have a party on ___ Saturday evening.The, //, /The, a/, a本题分值： 4.0标准答案：The, /19. China is ___ old country with ___ long history. the, aa, anan, aan, the本题分值： 4.0标准答案：an, a20. They lives ___ the other side of the road. inonforby本题分值： 4.0标准答案：on21. The kind old man wsa always ready ___ people I trouble. helpedhelpingto helphelp本题分值： 4.0标准答案：to help22. Homer ___ his translation ___ the model translation on the blackboard this morning. compares, to compared tocompared withcompares with本题分值： 4.0标准答案：compared with⼆判断题1.The exact origin of superstitions about Friday the 13th can not be found out.错对本题分值： 4.0标准答案：对2.A man named Levi Strauss made the first Jeans in 1850, in California gold rush.错对本题分值： 4.0标准答案：对3.From the passage we can know that I different cultures, different numbers have different meanings.错对本题分值： 4.0标准答案：对。
2014年12月大学英语三级考试真题答案
2014年12月大学英语三级考试试题1. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A) admission B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward6. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ____.A) gaps B) lengths C) distances D) intervals7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective8. He had a ____ look in his eyes. He must have been shocked.A) empty B) bare C) blank D) hollow9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.A) get access to B) come across C) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to _____ what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect on C) feel like D) remind of12. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) refused C) neglected D) denied13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment14. The medicine the doctor gave me ____ my headache.A) reduced B) improved C) released D) relieved15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagerness C) awareness D) effectiveness17. While studying he was financially dependent ____ his wife.A) on B) of C) to D) from18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.A) possible B) probably C) likely D) normally19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisen C) arising D) arise20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) Unlike C) Alike D) LikingPart ⅡSt ructure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. All students are eager to know _C_______they wilt pass the exam or not.A) ifB) thatC) whetherD) why17. When the couple ____D___ here, they ________ to the park.A) will come；will goB) come；goC) will come；goD) come；will go18. —I cannot find Tom anywhere.—He ____B_____ have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.A) shouldn't B) can't C) mustn't D) needn't19. No matter who he is, young or old, people's state of mind tends to keep D______ with the rapid change of society.A) contactB) progressC) touchD) pace20. To tell you the truth, it's very hard for us to help them get rid of Internet addiction. But we __C_______ on this problem trying to improve the situation.A) workedB) had workedC) are workingD) had been working21. There was an earthquake happened, ___B____ 100 people and with more than 300A) killed; injuredB) killing; injuredC) killed; injuringD) killing; injuring22. 50miles southwest of the country ___C_____ the famous beautiful mountain.A) layingB) lieC) liesD)lays23. Everyone has periods in their lives ______A__ everything seems so hard.A) whenB) whereC) whichD) that24. Miss Liu doesn't mind __B_____ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.A) you to delay handing inB) your delaying handing inC) your delaying to hand inD) you delay to hand in25. By no means ____D___ ready to quit her study.A) will sheB) she willC) she isD) is sheSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. The New York Times ___is_______ (be) popular with those statesmen.27. The people in your town are far __more friendly_______ (friendly) than we expected.28. Injury problem could ____shorten______ (short) basketball player's career.29. I will tell Mary the truth instead of you, but I'd rather you __told_______ (tell) her.30. By the time I graduate from university, I ____will have been______ (be) a student for 15 years.31. This famous poem should ___be translated______ (translate) into Chinese because it is really worth reading.32. According to the latest report, more and more young people intend to learn ____economics______ (economy) and social science.33. The dancer might have been killed in the crash if she ___had gone______ (go) to American by plane.34. (catch) ___Caught______ by the host for stealing, the boy felt rather ashamed.35. It's obvious that you hurt my feeling on purpose, so it's no use_making________ (make) an apology.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the material carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage，you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements，numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) or D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.It is known to us that English is not as old as Chinese, but it is widely used by most people all over the world. English speakers enjoy creating new words. In fact, a majority of words are traceable and each of them may have an interesting story.However, no one will really care where a word comes from because it makes little difference in using them in our dally life. Did you ever feel confused about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham?About a hundred years ago, some men went to American from Europe, coming from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They didn't know how to use English properly. Seen them eating round pieces of beef and asked what it was, the Germans didn't understand the questions exactly, th ey answered: “we come from Hamburg. “One of the Americans was an owner of a restaurant and got an idea. He cooked some round pieces of bread with beef and began selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today, hamburgers are welcomed by lots of people coming from different nationalities.36. According to the text, English is __C_____.A) older than ChineseB) as old as ChineseC) not so old as ChineseD) very hard to learn37. Hamburg originally is _____C___.A) a kind of foodB) a round piece of beefC) a city in GermanyD) the name of a village38. Which statement is correct according to the passage.'?DA) At first hamburgers was a kind of bread.B) Few Americans like hamburgers.C) Hamburgers are made of ham.D) Hamburgers were first sold a century ago.39. ___A____ begin to sell hamburgers to people.A) AmericansB) The authorC) GermansD) Europeans40. After reading this story, we know the word “hamburger” comes from ___D____.A) China because it has a long historyB) English because Germans don't speak EnglishC) English speakers because they love eating itD) America because they give it that nameTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Youth is not a matter of time but a matter of self-improvement, both physically and morally. Being a good youth, one should have those factors: the basic one is health. A healthy body is a kind of priceless treasure. One can do nothing without it. Secondly, we should pay essential attention to our moral character. We should be always willing to help those in trouble without any complaints. Moreover, we should care more about the people around us. Thirdly, cooperation and communication also play an important role in being a good youth. No one can live alone without any friends. And nobody can work out every problem without help of partners. So the youth should and must learn how to live and work well with others, including those people you don't like to cooperate or communicate with. The last but not the least, patriotism, meaning a love of one's country, is the one we should never forget. People always misunderstand the word “patriots” by thinking it only refers to tho se fighters who fight for their country. As a matter of fact, a patriot will do the things his country asks him to do. So being a youth is one thing, being a good one really needs to take every effort to make yourself to be.41. The passage really wants to tell us that ____B____.A) what the meaning of “patriots” isB) the qualities a good youth should haveC) a youth should be doing goodD) one should help others42. The first thing a good youth should have is DA) the best lookingB)the best richesC) the good abilityD)a healthy body43. A good youth should help others AA) willinglyB) at his convenienceC) if he wants toD) with complains44. From the passage, we can know that cooperation and communication are CA) good for some introvertsB) helpful to usC) important to everyoneD) not necessary to good friends45. In the author's opinion, the patriots must CA) fight for the countryB) learn everythingC) do what their country need them to doD)protect their family and countryTask 3Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50in the table below.Learning TourRecently, we will hold a learning tour for those English learners. By joining our helpful tour, everyone will find out, at first, specific activities that help to improve your English. Besides that, one can also have access to some interesting language learning materials in the Learning Tour. Moreover, participators will be taught the way to use computers and audio-visual facilities in the center.The learning tour will be held every Wednesday and Thursday in different time. The former one is from 10:30 to 11: 30am.，while the latter one is 1:00 -2: 00pm.For registration, people can go to Tin Ping Building on the 4th floor or email your name, ID card No. and date of joining the tour to Miss Feng at feng@cahk, edu. hkTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms on automobile English. After reading it，you are required to find the items equivalent to(与…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—Engine Fuel System H—the electric systemB—Lights and Wires I—power trainC—Starting System J—one-way driveD—under pressure K—horse-drawn wagonE—lower hood lines L—spun glassF—heated-treated M—parking lightG—contact point N—backup lightO—the car heater P—cover bandsExamples：(E)低发动机罩(L)玻璃纤维Task 5Directions: There is an invitation letter below here. After reading the letters you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 through No. 60) that follow. The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.July 7th, 2009Dear Prof. Lee,The Academic Conference on traditional Chinese treatment—acupuncture and moxibustion, which is sponsored by Beijing College of Medicine will be held in Beijing,October 3rd, 2009. We would be very pleased to invite you to attend the conference. We all know that you are a very famous scholar in this field. The conference will be more significant if you can come. We will offer the accommodation for you.If you have any paper or topics on which you would like to give talks, please inform us in advance so that we can prepare the final program. Please confirm your participation at your convenience.We are looking forward to your reply.Best Wishes.Your sincerely,Wang Dong56. What's the subject of the conference?It is about traditional Chinese treatment _____acupuncture and moxibustion_______________________.57. Which college will sponsor the conference?It is _________Beijing College of Medicine________________ that sponsors it.58. When will the conference be held?It will be held on ________October 3rd，2009____________________.59. What will they do for Prof. Lee?They will offer ______accommodation_________________ for him.60. What does Prof. Lee need to do if he wants to give some talks?He is required to ___inform__________________ them in advance.Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part numbered 61 through 65 is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each sentence of numbers 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And write your translation of number 65 in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.61. Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man.D B CAA)尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能理解创造性工作，也不能代替人类。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
成人高等学历教育（夜大函授）
《大学英语（三）》作业
一、Complete the following sentences, using the words in brackets.
1、You can’t learn English well without __watching ________ idiomatic ways of
saying things. (watch)
2、His classmates tried to __dissuade him from_______ swimming across the lake,
but he did not listen. (dissuade)
3、Of all American cities, San Francisco is considered by many to be ___
by far the most______ beautiful. (by far)
4、Any good relationship between nations is based on mutual trust and respect. Mutual trust and respect ________ based ________________(basis).
5、I do not go to discos so often that it becomes a bore, although I do take pleasure in doing so now and then.
I enjoy __________ occasion.__________________(occasionally).
6、The children at the Hope Project school had asked their teacher to _______ show gratitude__________ for the warm and caring support from all over the country. (gratitude)
二、选词填空
1、The U.S. is sending _________ troops to cope with the increasing violence in the region. (add/ addition/ additional)
2、The new drug recommended by my doctor is much more ____________ in
treating headaches.(effect/ effective/ effectively)
3、To be quite ______ about it, your plan is utterly impracticable.
(honesty/ honest/ dishonest/ honestly)
4、I can accomplish a great deal more in the library than at home, where there are too many _________.(distract/ distraction/ distracted/ distracting)
5、The old man began ____________ to sample one after another of the puddings as soon as he accepted the spoon.
(eagerness/ eager/ eagerly)
6、I t is not ________ that Jack got fired—he was always daydreaming at work.
(surprise/ surprising/ surprised/ surprisingly)
7、He never wrote entirely ___admiring_______ reviews:“It’s the essence of a book never to be perfect,”he said, “so its writer must expect to come in for a little criticism”.
三、Translation
1、即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。
对这一点汤姆深信不疑。
Even his grandmother could not come to his birthday party,she would send him a love ly present,Tom was sure of that.
2、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花费的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。
Educators think that the generation growing up with TV spend so much time of their ti me in front of the TV that do not have enough time to study.
3、他讲了这个故事来说明为什么在详细查看其条款之前绝不要在任何合同上签
字。
He told a story to illustrate why you should never sign any contract before you had ex amed its the provisions in detail.
4、我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿，然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。
I’d like to talk over with you the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr. Hobbs.
5、当他渐渐获得了信心的时候，他的语调变得自然了，说起话来也就自然脱口而出了。
As he gradually acquired confidence, his tone became natural and his words came out spontaneously.
6、南方和北方之间与1861年爆发的那场战争在历史上称为“美国内战”。
Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.
7、我上汽车不久就注意到一个外貌很怪的男人。
他穿着一件不合身的上衣，一动不动地坐在位子上。
Soon after I boarded the bus, I noticed a strange-looking man. He wore an ill-fitting c oat, and sat rooted in his seat UNIT.。