高考英语阅读理解考点突破讲解

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广东高考英语阅读理解考点突破---最佳标题

广东高考英语阅读理解考点突破---最佳标题

最佳标题(Best title)
▪ 该题型考查考生对文章的主题、标题 、中心思想的理解程度及辨别主要信 息和次要信息的能力。常见题型为最 佳标题(title)或中心思想(main idea)。做这类题时常用跳读法。快 速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句, 然后把各个段落的主题句联系起来, 着眼于全文结构安排了解文章的重心 ,这样就能概括出文章的中心。
阅读下列短文或选段, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。
(1) [2009湖北卷]When I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices(装置)tell the time---which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.
通常情况下主题句在文中的位置 :

▪ 干扰项的陷阱
▪ 文章的标题是中心思想最精练的表达形式 ,1. 选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文,不 能太大,也不能太小 2.命题者在出此类题时 ,往往利用生活常识编造干扰项,3.把文中 的细节当主旨或只言片语,利用局部信息编 造干扰项,4. 编制超出文章范围的标题或不 能涵盖文章中心思想的标题来考查学生的理 解程度。对选择标题类题,若遇到实在拿不 太准的情况,不妨自己思考一下:“如果是 我写这个题目,我会怎样写?”

新高考英语七选五阅读考点突破

新高考英语七选五阅读考点突破
分别代入,只有D项才前后连贯
解析:词语同现。因为question与 answer是词语同现,将答案锁定在B, D, F三项中;分别代入原文,只有D项 才前后连贯,故选D项。
10. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. 重要标志词
词汇手段
3. (2019全国Ⅰ卷) Do you want a room that's full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
据词语复现/同现,排除4个选项,仅剩以下3个 B. Restate the question with respect. D. There were many difficult questions. F. You may also ask for clarification on the
question.
9. (2015全国卷) During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldn’t have felt that way.

高考英语阅读理解技巧知识点

高考英语阅读理解技巧知识点

高考英语阅读理解技巧知识点高考英语阅读理解是英语考试中的一大难点,同学们在备考过程中需要掌握一些技巧和知识点,以提高阅读理解的答题能力。

本文将介绍几个高考英语阅读理解的技巧和知识点,帮助同学们在考试中取得好的成绩。

一、了解题型特点1. 长篇阅读理解:长篇阅读理解是高考英语阅读理解中的重点和难点。

在做长篇阅读理解时,同学们要注重抓住文章的主旨大意,理解作者的观点和态度,掌握文章的结构和组织方式,以便更好地回答问题。

2. 匹配题:匹配题是常见的高考英语阅读理解题型,通常需要将文章中的信息与选项进行匹配。

同学们在做匹配题时,要细心阅读选项中的描述,并在阅读文章时将相关信息标记出来,以便更好地完成匹配。

3. 判断题:判断题是高考英语阅读理解中的一种常见题型,同学们在做这类题时要综合考虑文章中的信息,判断选项与文章的一致性或不一致性。

此外,还需要注意选项中的细微差别,以免被迷惑。

二、提高阅读速度高考英语阅读理解时间紧张,同学们需要提高阅读速度,以便更好地把握文章的内容。

以下是几个提高阅读速度的方法:1. 多读英文原著:通过阅读英文原著,可以提高对英语文章的理解能力和阅读速度。

同学们可以选择一些经典的英文小说或者杂志,每天坚持一定的阅读量。

2. 练习快速阅读:同学们可以通过练习快速阅读来提高阅读速度。

可以选择一篇适合自己水平的短文,限定一定的时间来阅读,并且在规定时间内回答问题。

3. 积累词汇量:词汇是阅读理解的基础,同学们需要通过大量的阅读和背诵来积累词汇量。

可以选择一些与高考相关的词汇书籍或者应试题来进行词汇的积累和复习。

三、注意理解文章上下文在高考英语阅读理解中,文章的上下文是理解文章整体意思的关键。

同学们需要通过上下文来推测词义、理解句子的含义以及判断作者的观点。

以下是几个注意事项:1. 上下文线索:同学们需要通过文章中的上下文线索来理解不熟悉的单词和短语。

上下文线索可以是前后文的逻辑关系、描述的细节或者举例说明等。

全国卷高考英语四选一阅读考点突破 理解主旨要义

全国卷高考英语四选一阅读考点突破 理解主旨要义
核心步骤:一读(略读)二找(寻找主题句) 三比较(将主题句或主要内容同各选项比较)。
段落大意
[典型例题] 2020年全国Ⅱ卷·32 We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at
the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
△ What is the paragraph mainly about? A√ . The basic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of flying cars. C. The potential market for flying cars. D. The designers of the Transition.
2. (2012年全国课标卷·67) Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water...
(5)若首段出现疑问句时,对该问题的回答 很可能就是文章的主旨。 (6)说明实验结论或调查结果的句子。如 their studies show that… , the experiment shows that…, scientists/researchers have found that… 或there is evidence suggesting that…中 that从句的内容通常就是主旨。

高考英语阅读理解技巧(实用5篇)

高考英语阅读理解技巧(实用5篇)

高考英语阅读理解技巧(实用5篇)1.高考英语阅读理解技巧第1篇这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。

归纳标题题特点:短小精悍,一般多为一个短语;涵盖性强,一般能覆盖全文意思;精确性强,表达范围要恰当,不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。

常见命题形式有:What’s the best title for the text? The best title for this passage is Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?概括大意题包括寻找段落大意(topic)和文章中心思想(main idea),常见命题形式有: What is the general/main idea of the passage?Which of the following expresses the main idea?What is the subject discussed in the text? BThe writer of the story wants t o tell us The passage/ text is mainly What’s the article mainly about ?解题技巧阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文,这两种文体的结构可归纳为:提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。

对于这类文章,抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。

主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。

主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。

主题句在文章中的位置主要有以下几种情况。

位于段首:一般而言,以演绎法撰写的文章,主题句往往在文章的开头,即先点出主题,然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。

判断第一句是否为主题句,可具体分析段落的首句与第二,三句的关系;如果从第二句就开始对第一句进行说明,论述或描述,那第一句就是主题句。

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件
They went to the Queen's Room. They saw a passage(通道). At the end of it there was a small room. They were told that they couldn't go into that room, because it was newly found. Tom looked toward the passage. Two of his friends Jason and Peter saw him and said ,“Don't get into trouble, Tom”. As soon as nobody was looking, Tom went up the dark passage, opened the d.oor and walked in. 8
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧专项突破五:阅读理解专题之观点态度题

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧专项突破五:阅读理解专题之观点态度题

专题 5 阅读理解专题之----观点态度题【设问形式】1)The attitude of the author towards.... is____?2)What’s the author’s opinion on/towards...?3)What does... think about...?4)What is...’s attitude towards...?......【考查方式】观点态度题是高考阅读理解的常考点。

考查学生把握作者及文中人物的态度、思想倾向。

对某观点是赞成、反对还是犹豫不决;对记述描写的人或事等是赞扬、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨等态度。

考生需要关注文章的字里行间和体现情感态度的修饰词来推断作者及文中人物的态度、思想倾向。

在阅读理解中,对于观点态度类的推断题,常常采用关键词句法。

首先通读全文或全段,理解文章或段落的内容和中心思想。

然后,抓住体现人物观点态度的关键句或列举的事例,同时注意流露作者思想倾向或感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词等关键词。

常见的涉及作者态度的词有支持或肯定类词( approving, positive, optimistic, concerned, supportive, favorable, sympathetic, appreciative等),反对或否定类词( critical, negative, pessimistic, doubtful, suspicious, worried, disapproving, gloomy, disappointed, questioning等)和中立类词( indifferent, uncaring, objective, uninterested, cautious, unconcerned, uncertain, ambiguous, neutral等)。

因此学生在阅读时应特别注意文章的措辞,尤其注意那些表达感情色彩的影容词,如improving, encouraging, disappointing 等,以及作者对人物语言行为和思想的措写,从中领悟作者的写作态度。

高考英语某一知识点讲解

高考英语某一知识点讲解

高考英语某一知识点讲解高考英语知识点解析:阅读理解技巧及应试策略高考英语阅读理解作为考试中的重要部分,通常占据相当大的分值比例。

但是,阅读理解一直以来都是学生们头疼的问题,面对长篇的英语文章,不少学生感到无从下手。

今天,我们就来讲解一些阅读理解的技巧和应试策略,帮助大家在高考中取得更好的成绩。

一、把握文章结构,抓住核心信息阅读理解题通常会给出一篇较长的文章,学生们需要在有限的时间内快速阅读理解,并找出问题的答案。

要做到这一点,首先要对文章结构有一个清晰的认识。

一般来说,一篇文章由开篇导语、中间内容段落和结尾总结构成。

而问题通常集中在中间的内容段落中,与导语和结尾相关性较小。

因此,我们可以在有限的时间内将重点放在中间内容段落上,提高解题效率。

在阅读内容段落时,我们需要灵活运用排除法。

有时候,问题与文中的某一句话表达方式不尽相同,但含义是一致的。

这时,我们可以通过排除其他选项,选择与问题意思相符合的选项。

二、提高词汇理解能力,解决生词难题阅读理解中,生词是学生们经常遇到的问题之一。

生词的存在常常让学生们不知所措。

为此,我们需要提高我们的词汇理解能力。

首先,我们可以通过上下文来猜测词义。

在一篇文章中,作者通常会在无意中给出一些跟生词相关的提示,我们可以通过这些提示推测出词义。

其次,积累词根词缀知识。

英语这门语言有很多词根和词缀,通过掌握这些词根和词缀的意义,我们能够更好地理解和记忆生词。

另外,阅读英文原文书籍也是扩大词汇量和培养阅读理解能力的好方法,通过大量阅读,我们能够了解词汇在不同语境中的使用,进一步加深对词汇的理解。

三、提升阅读速度和理解能力,善用排除和略读策略对于长篇文章的阅读,除了抓住关键信息外,提升阅读速度也是非常重要的。

快速阅读的目的是让我们在有限的时间内获取尽可能多的信息,而不是深度地理解每个细节。

对于选择题,我们可以先浏览问题,然后再开始阅读文章,这样我们更加有针对性地寻找着重点,提高解题效率。

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高考英语阅读理解考点突破讲解一、考点分析I. 常见考点突破※比较结构的概念比较结构句型复杂,形式多样,是考试中的重要考点,较常出现于考题中,是考生在英语阅读中一大难点。

※常见比较结构1. “the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构该结构前面部分是状语从句,后面部分是表示结构的主句,整个句子表示“后面部分随着前面部分变化而变化”。

e.g.: The older we grow, the poorer our memory will become.2. than引导的比较结构①more than“不只是……”。

e.g.: Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.②no more… than… / not… any more than…“……与……一样不……”。

不能简单地把该结构看成是more…than…的否定形式。

它可能是一种感情上的否定,也可能是一种特殊的类比形式。

e.g.: The heart is no more than intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.③no other… than…“除……之外没有别的……,不是别的……正是……”。

e.g.: The murderer turned out to be no other person than the inspector himself.3. as引导的比较结构①as…as结构,意为“和……一样,像……一样”。

e.g.: He woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep.②not so much…as…结构,表示“与其……不如……”。

e.g.: The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.4. like引导的比较结构Like / Unlike + n.的比较通常放在句首,其比较对象是句子的主语。

因此看到这类型的题目首先判断的就是对应的主语是否和like后面接的名词是对等的对象。

e.g.: Unlike a typical automobile loan, a lease-loan does not require the buyer to make an initial deposit on the new vehicle.※特殊的比较结构1. 句型A is to B what C is to D.该句型中的what为连词,用来比较两种事物之间相同或相似的关系,意为“A之于B就如同C之于D一样”。

e.g.: To the Portuguese, the dry salted cod is what pasta is to the Italians.2. 一些词的原级本身就具有比较意义,气候常常接介词to引出比较的对象,如:senior to…, junior to…, anterior/ prior to…, superior to…, posterior to…, prefer to…, inferior to…e.g.: The children prefer camping in the mountains to an indoor activity.3. 表示对比的一些标志性词语,如:like, unlike, in contrast, in comparisons, compared with等,也经常被用来对两个事物、两个事实、两种观点进行对比。

e.g.: The Prime Minister’s support staff is tiny in comparison with that of a US President.1. 从真题中透析解题思路Even as Americans have been gaining weight, they have cut their average fat intake from 36 to 34 percent of their total diets in the past 15 years. And indeed, cutting fat to control or lose weight makes sense. Fat has nine calories per gram. Protein and carbohydrates have just four. Moreover, the body uses fewer calories to metabolize fat than it does to metabolize other foods. Compared with protein and carbohydrates —which break down into amino acids and simple sugars, respectively, and can be used to strengthen and energize the body —— dietary fat is more easily converted to body fat. Therefore, it’s more li kely to stay on buttocks, thighs and bellies.But cutting fat from your diet doesn’t necessarily mean your body won’t store fat. For example, between nonfat and regular cookies, there’s trivial difference in caloriesbecause manufacturers make up for the loss of fat by adding sugar than ever before. Low-fat crackers, soups and dressings can also be just as high in calories as richer versions. No matter where the calories come from, overeating will still cause weight again. The calories from fat just do it a little quicker. A Wisconsin computer programmer who decided with a diet coach to eat only 40 grams of fat a day learned the lesson firsthand. He wasn’t losing weight. Then he showed his food diary to his coach and revealed he’d been eating half a pound of jelly beans a day. “They don’t have anyNonfat foods become add-on foods. When we add them to our diet, we actually increase the number of calories we eat per day and gain weight than our expectation. That was borne out in a Pennsylvania State University study. For breakfast, Prof. Barbara Rolls gave two groups of women yogurt(酵母乳) that contained exactly the same amount of calories. One group’s yogurt label said “high fat”—the other, “low fat.” The “low fat” yogurt group ate significantly more calories later in the day than the other group. “People think they’ve saved fat and can indulge themselves later in the day with no adverse consequences,” says Richard Mattes, a nutri tion researcher at Purdue University. “But when they do that, they don’t compensate very precisely, and they often end up overdoing it.”1. What lessons did the computer program learn?A. Overeating will cause weight gainB. He can eat half a pound of jellybeans a dayC. He can’t didn’t eat any fatD. His coach gave him a lecture综合推理题。

根据第二段的“A Wisconsin computer programmer who decided with a diet coach to eat only 40 grams of fat a day learned the lesson firsthand. He wasn’t losing weight. Then he showed his food diary to his coach and revealed he’d been eating half a pound of jelly beans a day. ”推断出B、C、D三项不符合原文内容。

2. Prof. Barbara’s experiment proved that ____.A. two groups ate the same amount of caloriesB. two groups ate the same amount of yogurtC. the “ low fat” yogurt group ate more calories later in the day than the other groupD. people increase the number of calories they eat per day and gain group细节理解题。

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