高考英语常用不规则动词变化表
动词不规则变化表
英语动词不规则变化表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→e_t→e_t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会欢迎下载支持，谢谢！Sporting house妓院（不是体育室）Dead president美钞（不是死了的总统）Lover情人（不是爱人）Busboy餐馆勤杂工（不是公汽售票员）Busybody爱管闲事的人（不是大忙人）Dry goods <美>纺织品<英>谷物（不是干货）Heart man换心人（不是有心人）Mad doctor精神病科医生（不是发疯的医生）Eleventh hour最后时刻（不是十一点）Blind date（由第三者安排的）男女初次见面（并非盲目的约会或者是瞎约会）Personal remark人身攻击（并非个人评论）Sweet water淡水（不是糖水或者甜水）Confidence man骗子（不是信得过的人）Criminal lawyer刑事律师（不是犯罪的律师）Service station加油站（不是服务站）Rest room厕所（不是休息室）Dressing room化妆室（不是试衣间或者更衣室）Horse sense常识（不是马的感觉）Capital idea好主意（不是资本主义思想）Familiar talk庸俗的交谈（不是熟悉的谈话）Black tea红茶Black art妖术（不是黑色艺术）Black stranger完全陌生的人(不是陌生的黑人)White coal（作动力来源用的）水White man忠实可靠的人（不是皮肤白色的人）Yellow book黄皮书（法国政府报告书，以黄纸为封，不是黄色书籍）Red tape官僚习气（不是红色带子）Green hand新手Blue stocking女学者，女才子（不是蓝色长筒袜）China policy对华政策（不是中华政策）Chinese dragon麒麟（不是中国龙）American beauty一种玫瑰，名叫美丽动人（不是美国美女）English disease软骨病（不是英国病）Indian summer愉快宁静的晚年（不是印度的夏日）Greek gift害人的礼品（不是希腊的礼物）Spanish athlete吹牛的人（不是西班牙的运动员）French chalk滑石粉（不是法国粉笔）Pull ones leg开玩笑（不是拉后腿）In ones birthday suit 赤身裸体（不是穿着生日礼服）Eat ones words收回前言（不是食言）An apple of love西红柿（不是爱情之果）Handwriting on thewall不祥之兆（不是大字报）Bring down the house博得满堂喝彩（不是推倒房子）Have a fit勃然大怒（不是试穿）Make ones hair standon end令人毛骨悚然，恐惧（不是令人发指，气愤）Be taken in受骗，上当（不是被接纳）Think a great deal ofoneself高看或者看重自己（不是为自己想的很多）Pull up ones socks鼓起勇气（不是提上袜子）Have the heart to do用于否定句，忍心做（不是有心做或者有意做）What a shame多可惜，真遗憾（不是多可耻）You don’t say是吗？（不是你别说）You can say that again说的好（不是你别说）I haven’t sleptbetter我睡得很好（不是我从未睡好过）You can’t be toocareful in your work你工作越仔细越好（不是你工作不能太仔细）It has been 4 yearssince I smoked我戒烟4年了（不是我抽烟4年了）All his friends didnot turn up他的朋友没全到（不是他的朋友全没到）People will be longforgetting her人们在很长时间内会记住她的（不是人们会永远忘记她）He was only toopleased to let them go他很乐意让他们走（不是他，不愿让他们走太高兴了）It can’t be less interesting它无聊极了（不是它不可能没有趣）1．I wasn't born yesterday.（我又不是三岁小孩)2． How do I address you?（我怎么称呼你) 3． She turns me off.（她使我厌烦。
不规则动词变化表按字母顺序
不规则动词变化表按字母顺序一、A - B开头的不规则动词原形过去式过去分词- - -be (am/is/are) was/were beenbecome became becomebegin began begunblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbring brought brought二、C - D开头的不规则动词原形过去式过去分词- - -choose chose chosencome came comecost cost costcut cut cutdo/does did donedraw drew drawn三、E - F开头的不规则动词原形过去式过去分词- - -eat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfly flew flown四、G - H开头的不规则动词原形过去式过去分词- - -go went gonegrow grew grownhave/has had hadhear heard heardhide hid hiddenhit hit hit五、I - K开头的不规则动词原形过去式过去分词- - -keep kept keptknow knew known 六、L - M开头的不规则动词原形过去式过去分词- - -leave left leftlet let letlie (躺) lay lainlight lit/lighted lit/lightedlose lost lostmake made made七、N - P开头的不规则动词原形过去式过去分词- - -pay paid paidput put put八、Q - S开头的不规则动词原形过去式过去分词- - -read read（读音不同） read（读音不同） ride rode riddenrise rose risenrun ran runsay said saidsee saw seensell sold soldsend sent sentset set setshake shook shakenshine (发光) shone shoneshow showed shown/showed shut shut shut九、T - V开头的不规则动词原形过去式过去分词- - -take took takenteach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrownunderstand understood understoodwake woke/waked woken/wakedwear wore worn十、W - Z开头的不规则动词（实际常用的较少）原形过去式过去分词- - -write wrote written。
(完整word版)高中英语常用不规则动词表总结大全
高中英语常用不规则动词表总结大全I.A－A－A型burst→burst→burstcast→cast→castcost→cost→costcut→cut→cuthit→hit→hithurt→hurt→hutlet→let→letput→put→putset→set→setshut→shut→shutsplit→split→splitspread→spread→spreadthrust→thrust→thrustupset→upset→upsetII.A－A－A同时又可A－B－B型bet→bet→betbet→betted→bettedbroadcast→broadcast→broadcastbroadcast→broadcasted→broadcastedforecast→forecast→forecastforecast→forecasted→forecastedrid→rid→ridrid→ridded→riddedspit→spit→spitspit→spat→spatwed→wed→wedwed→wedded→weddedwet→wet→wetwetted→wettedIII.A－B－A型become→became→becomecome→came→comeovercome→overcame→overcomerun→ran→runIV.A－B－B型bend→bent→bentbind→bound→boundbleed→bled→bledbring→brought→broughtbuild→built→builtbuy→bought→boughtcatch→caught→caughtcling→clung→clungcreep→crept→creptdeal→deal./dealt.→deal./dealt/dig→dug→dugfeed→fed→fedfeel→felt→feltfight→fought→fought find→found→foundflee→fled→fledforetell→foretold→foretoldhang→hung→hunghang→hanged→hangedhave→had→hadhear→heard→heardhold→held→heldkeep—kept→keptlay→laid→laidlead→led→ledleave→left→leftlend→lent→lentlose→lost→lostmake→made→mademean→mean./ment/→mean./ment/meet→met→metmislead→misled→misledpay→paid→paidread→rea./red/→rea./red/say→said→saidseek→sought→soughtsell→sold→soldsend→sent→sentshoot→shot→shotsit→sat→satsleep→slept→sleptspend→spent→spentspin→spun→spunstand→stood→stoodstick→stuck→stucksweep→swept→sweptswing→swung→swungteach→taught→taughttell—told→toldthink→thought→thoughtunderstand→understood→understood uphold→upheld→upheldweep→wept→weptwin→won→wonV.A－B－B或A－A-ed－A-ed型awake→awoke→awokeawake→awaked→awakedbless→blest→blestbless→blessed→blessedburn→burnt→burntburn→burned→burneddream→dreamt/dreamt/→dreamt/dremt/ dream→dreamed/dri:md/→dreamed/dri:md/ dive→dove→dovedive→dived→divedforget→forgot→forgot(forget→forgotten→forgotten)get→get→gotten(get→got→gotten) kneel→knelt→kneltkneel→kneeled→kneeledlean→leant→leantlean→leaned→leanedleap→leaped→leapedlearn→learnt→learntlearn→learned→learnedlight→lit→litlight→lighted→lightedprove→proved→proved(prove.a.) shine→shone→shoneshine→shined→'shinedslide→slid→slidslide→slid→sliddensmell→smelt→smeltsmell→smelled→smelledspeed→sped→spedspeed→speeded→speededspell→spelt→speltspell→spelled→spelledspill→spilt→spiltspill→spilled→spilledspoil→spoilt→spoiltstrike→struck→struck(stricke.a.) sweat→sweated→sweatedsweat→sweat→sweatswell→swelled→swelled(swollen) whip→whip→whipwhip→whipped→whippedwrap→wrapt→wraptwrap→wrapped→wrappedand→wound→woundwind→winded→windedVI.A－B－C型begin→began→begundrink→drank→drunk(drunke.a.) ring→rang→rungsing→sang→sungsink→sank→sunk(sunke.a.)spring→sprang→sprungswim→swam→swumblow→blew→blowndraw→drew→drawnfly→flew→flowngrow→grew→grownknow→knew→knownoverthrow→overthrew→overthrown throw→threw→thrown withdraw→withdrew→withdrawn arise→arose→arisenbeat→beat→beatenbreak→broke→brokenchoose→chose→chosendrive→drove→driveneat→ate→eatenfall→fell→fallenforbid→forbade→forbidden forbid→forbad→forbidden forgive→forgave→forgiven freeze→froze→frozengive→gave→givenhide→hid→hiddenhide→hid→hidmistake→mistook→mistaken rewrite→rewrote→rewrittenride→rode→riddenrise→rose→risenshake→shook→shakenspeak→spoke→spokenstall→stole→stolentake→took→takenundertake→undertook→undertaken wake→woke→wokenwake→waked→wakedweave→wove→wovenwrite→wrote→writtenbear→bore→born.(bor.a.)swear→swore→sworntear→tore→tornwear→wore→wornbe/am/is/are→was/were→beendo→did→doneforesee→foresaw→foreseengo→went→gonelie→lay→lain(躺)lie→lied→lie.（撒谎）saw→sawed→sawnsaw→sawed→sawedsee→saw→seensew→sewed→sewnsew→sewed→sewedshow→showed→shownshow→showed→showedsow→sowed→sownsow→sowed→sowed。
高考常见的30个不规则动词变化表
高考常见的30个不规则动词变化表1. AAA型动词原形过去式过去分词翻译cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hurt hurt hurt 受伤hit hit hit 打，撞let let let 让2. AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词翻译beat beat beaten 打败3. ABA型become became become 变come came come 来run ran run 跑4. ABB型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d、t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词翻译burn burnt burnt 燃烧deal dealt dealt 解决dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦hear heard heard 听见hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃，照亮mean meant meant 意思（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建，重建send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）原形→ought →ought动词原形过去式过去分词翻译bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考（4）原形→aught →aught动词原形过去式过去分词翻译catch caught caught 捉，抓teach taught taught 教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词翻译dig dug dug 掘(土)，挖(洞、沟等) feed fed fed 喂find found found 发现，找到get got got/gotten 得到hold held held 拥有，握住，支持lead led led 引导，带领，领导（6）原形→-lt/pt/ft→-lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词翻译feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词翻译lay laid laid 下蛋，放置pay paid paid 付say said said 说stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白lose lost lost 失去have had had 有5. ABC型（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词翻译blow blew blown 吹drive drove driven 驾驶draw drew drawn 画画eat ate eaten 吃fall Fell fallen 落下give gave given 给grow grew grown 生长forgive forgot forgiven 原谅，饶恕know knew known 知道（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词翻译break broke broken 打破choose chose chosen 选择get got got/gotten 得到hide hid hidden 隐藏forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 结冰，感到严寒speak spoke spoken 说steal stole stolen 偷（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i分别为a（过去式）和u（过去分词）。
高考英语-动词不规则变化详表(按首字母排序)
spoiling
stood
stood
stands
standing
stole
stolen
steals
stealing
stuck
stuck
sticks
sticking
struck
struck
strikes
striking
swore
sworn
swears
swearing
swept
swept
sweeps
sweeping
swam
swum
swims
swimming
swung
swung
swings
swinging
took
taken
takes
taking
taught
taught
teaches
teaching
tore
torn
tears
tearing
told
told
tells
telling
thought
thought
thinks
learning
left
left
leaves
leaving
lent
lent
lends
lending
let
let
lets
letting
lay
lain
lies
lying
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
lights
lighting
lost
lost
loses
losing
made
made
makes
去掉
高中英语常用不规则动词变化表(含音标完全版)
stuck[stʌk]
∽ing
插进,刺入,粘住
75.win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
winning
赢
76.spin[spin]
spun[spʌn]
spun[spʌn]
spinning
使旋转，纺纱，结网
77.spring[spriŋ]
sprung[sprʌŋ]/sprang
led[led]
led[led]
∽ing
引导,带领,领导
71.meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
∽ing
遇见
72.sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
sat[sæt]
sitting
坐
73.shoot[ʃu:t]
shot[ʃ t]
shot[ʃ t]
∽ing
射击
74.stick[stik]
leapt[lept]/leaped
leapt/leaped[li:pt]
∽ing
跳跃，猛冲，剧增
49.spoil[spɔil]
spoilt[spɔilt]/spoiled
spoilt/spoiled[spɔild]
∽ing
溺爱，糟蹋，破坏
50.panic['pænik]
panicked['pænikt]
∽ing
喂
67.find[faind]
found[fa nd]
found[fa nd]
∽ing
发现，找到
68.get[ɡet]
got[ɡ t]
got/gotten['ɡ tn]
动词的不规则变化表格
动词的不规则变化表格
不规则动词是指在动词的词形变化中，其词干或词尾发生特殊变化，与规则动词的词形变化不同。
不规则动词的变化通常是历史、语言演变或借词等原因导致的，因此它们不遵循通常的词形规则。
以下是一些常见的英语不规则动词的变化，其中列出了它们的基本形式（原形）、过去式和过去分词形式：
1. go（去）:
- 原形：go
- 过去式：went
- 过去分词：gone
2. be（是/在）:
- 原形：be
- 过去式：was/were
- 过去分词：been
3. have（有）:
- 原形：have
- 过去式：had
- 过去分词：had
4. do（做）:
- 原形：do
- 过去式：did
- 过去分词：done
5. eat（吃）:
- 原形：eat
- 过去式：ate
- 过去分词：eaten
6. see（看见）:
- 原形：see
- 过去式：saw
- 过去分词：seen
7. take（拿）:
- 原形：take
- 过去式：took
- 过去分词：taken
8. drink（喝）:
- 原形：drink
- 过去式：drank
- 过去分词：drunk
这些是一些常见的不规则动词，但英语中还有许多其他不规则动词，它们的变化形式需要记忆和熟练掌握。
学习英语时，了解不规则动词的变化形式对正确的语法和交流非常重要。
最新高考英语常用不规则动词变化表
常用不规则动词表5.ABC注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."Birds of a feather flock together.农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。
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常用不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作cost cost cost ~ 花费cut cut cut cutting 割，切hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤hit hit hit hitting 打，撞let let let letting 让put put put putting 放下read read read ~ 读rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱.使去掉set set set setting 安排，安置spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beat beat beaten ~ 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义become became become becoming 变come came come coming 来run ran run running 跑overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burn burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ 燃烧deal dealt dealt ~ 解决.处理.分配dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做梦hear heard heard ~ 听见.听说hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung ~ 绞死，悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt ~ 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ 点燃, 照亮mean meant meant ~ 意思.意味.用意prove proved proven/proved proving 证明, 证实,试验shine shone/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀，使发光show showed showed/shown ~ 展示, 给...看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ 闻, 嗅speed sped/speeded sped/speeded ~ 加速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ 拼写wake waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒来，叫醒, 激发构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义build built built ~ 建筑bend bent bent ~ 弯曲.屈服lend lent lent ~ 借给rebuild rebuilt rebuilt ~ 改建, 重建send sent sent ~ 送spend spent spent ~ 花费（3）原形→ought →ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bring brought brought ~ 带来buy bought bought ~ 买fight fought fought ~ 打架.战斗think thought thought ~ 思考,想seek sought sought ~ 寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形→aught →aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catch caught caught ~ 捉,抓teach taught taught ~ 教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awake awoke awoke/awoked awaking 唤醒.唤起dig dug dug digging 挖掘.钻研.搜集feed fed fed ~ 喂养.饲养flee fled fled ~ 逃避.逃跑.消失find found found ~ 发现，找到get got got/gotten getting 得到hold held held ~ 拥有.握住lead led led ~ 引导,领导meet met met ~ 遇见sit sat sat ~ 坐shoot shot shot ~ 射击spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰, stick stuck stuck ~ 刺入,粘住strike struck/stricken struck striking 撞击.冲击.罢工win won won winning 赢.获胜（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feel felt felt ~ 感到keep kept kept ~ 保持leave left left leaving 离开sleep slept slept ~ 睡觉sweep swept swept ~ 扫weep wept wept ~ 哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义lay laid laid ~ 下蛋, 放置pay paid paid ~ 付款say said said ~ 说.讲.表示stand stood stood ~ 站understand understood understood ~ 明白lose lost lost losing 失去have had had having 有.持有.从事make made made making 制造.安排.构成sell sold sold ~ 卖tell told told ~ 告诉retell retold retold ~ 重复.复述wind wound wound ~ 缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blow blew blown ~ 吹风.喘气.叫drive drove driven driving 驾驶draw drew drawn ~ 画画.绘制.拖拽eat ate eaten ~ 吃fall Fell fallen ~ 落下.跌倒forbid forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止.不许give gave given giving 给.提供.授予grow grew grown ~ 生长.种植forgive forgot forgiven forgiving 原谅, 饶恕know knew known ~ 知道mistake mistook mistooken mistaking 弄错; 误解, overeat overate overeaten ~ (使)吃过量prove proved proven/proved proving 证明, 试验take took taken taking 拿.获得.接受throw threw thrown ~ 抛.扔.掷ride rode ridden riding 骑.乘车see saw seen ~ 看见.了解、领会sew sewed sewn ~ 缝制.缝合show showed showed/shown ~ 展示.出示.说明shake shook shaken shaking 摇动.震动write wrote written writing 写（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义break broke broken ~ 打破.打碎choose chose chosen choosing 选择get got got/gotten getting 得到hide hid hidden hiding 隐藏forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记.忽略freeze froze frozen freezing 冷冻.结冰speak spoke spoken ~ 说话.谈话.演讲steal stole stolen ~ 偷窃.窃取.偷盗（过去分词）（过去式）和“u”（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”[i→a →u]动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义begin began begun beginning 开始drink drank drunk ~ 喝sing sang sung ~ 唱sink sank sunk ~ 下沉, 沉没swim swam swum swimming 游泳ring rang rung ~ 戒指.环围住（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are) was/ were been ~ 是bear bore born/borne ~ 负担, 忍受do did done ~ 做fly flew flown ~ 飞行go went gone ~ 去lie lay（lied）lain（lied）lying 躺.位于（说谎）wear wore worn ~ 穿bite bit bitten biting 咬.刺痛tear tore torn ~ 流泪.撕破.猛冲注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."Birds of a feather flock together.农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。