(新课标)高考英语一轮讲义：选修6 unit 4 global warming(含答案)

Unit 4 Global warming1．random(adj.) 胡乱的；任意的2．range(n.) 种类；范围3．glance(vi.) 看一下；扫视(n.) 一瞥4．widespread(adj.) 分布广的；普遍的5．average(adj.) 平均的6．advocate(vt.) 拥护；提倡；主张7．casual(adj.) 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的8．circumstance(n.) 环境；情况9．refresh(vt.) 使恢复；使振作10．phenomenon(n.)现象→phenomena(pl.)现象11．quantity(n.)量；数量→quality(n.)质量12．tend(vi.)趋向；易于；照顾；(vt.)照顾；护理→tendency(n.)倾向；趋势13．oppose(vt.)反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposed(adj.)反对的；对立的14．consequence(n.)结果；后果；影响→consequently(adv.)因此；所以15．state(vt.)陈述；说明→statement(n.)说明；说法；表白16．steady(adj.)平稳的；持续的；稳固的→steadily(adv.)平稳地；持续地17．existence(n.)生存；存在→e xist(vi.)存在18．contribution(n.)贡献→contribute(v.)贡献；撰稿1．come_about 发生；造成2．subscribe_to 同意，赞成，订阅3．go_up 上升；增长；升起4．be_opposed_to 反对……5．keep_on 继续6．on_the_whole 大体上；基本上7．on_average 平均来看below/above_average 低于/高于平均水平8．put_up_with 忍受；容忍9．and_so_on 等等10．quantities_of 大量的11．result_in 导致12．even_if 甚至13．on_behalf_of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人14．so_long_as 只要1．There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正在变暖。

而地球变暖正是人类活动导致的，并非是一种无规律的自然现象。

名师指津：There is no doubt that...毫无疑问，that引导同位语从句。

例句仿写：毫无疑问，收音机和电视机是信息交流的重要方式。

There_is_no_doubt_that radio and television are important means of communication.2．Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在未来几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。

名师指津：even if即使；尽管，引导让步状语从句。

例句仿写：工程师们如此忙碌，以至于没时间做户外活动，即使他们对做户外活动很感兴趣。

The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities，even_if_they_have_the_interest.3．It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not，turn it off！只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着。

如果不用就把它关掉！名师指津：so long as＝as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。

例句仿写：只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。

As_long_as_we_don’t_lose_heart and keep on trying，we are sure to get over difficulties，and achieve our aims.4．They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.他们还赞同正是由于越来越多燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。

名师指津：宾语从句中的强调句型。

例句仿写：我不知道是什么事情使他那么伤心。

I don’t know what it_is_that made him so upset.quantity n．量；数量；数目，数额教材原句P26：The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.当我们向空气中排放大量的多余的二氧化碳的时候，问题就开始了。

(1)a quantity of 大量的quantities of ＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧不可数名词可数名词复数许多的，大量的in quantity 大量的 (2)quality n ．质量①As far as I’m concerned，it is quality rather than quantity that really counts.就我个人而言，重要的是质量而不是数量。

②(朗文P 1667)The cards are cheaper if you buy them in_quantity. 大批量购买这些卡片要便宜些。

(1)a quantity of 或quantities of 后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。

(2)“a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

③(上海高考)As a result of destroying the forests ，a large quantity of desert has_covered the land.由于破坏了森林，大量的沙漠覆盖了陆地。

④With more forests being destroyed ，huge quantities of good earth are_being_washed_away each year.随着更多的森林被毁，每年有大量肥沃的泥土被冲走。

subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅；vt.签署(文件)；捐助(牛津P 2018)The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.当局不再支持残疾人不适宜做教师的观点。

(1)subscribe to 向……捐……；订阅……；预订……；签名认可，同意…… (2)subscribe name 签名 subscribe a will 在遗嘱上签字①I was unwilling to subscribe to the contract，but it seemed that I had no choice.我不愿在合同上签字，可又似乎别无选择。

②My main reason for subscribing_to New Scientist is to keep the pace of advances in science.我订阅《新科学家》的主要原因是要跟上科学的进步。

③Don’t go and ask for her idea about our plan.Never will she subscribe to it for the trip.不要去问她对我们这个计划的想法。

她不会同意这次旅行的。

oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量(牛津P 1209)She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad.她仍然强烈反对移居国外。

(1)oppose ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧sth.反对某事doing sth.反对做某事sb.doing sth.反对某人做某事oppose sth.to/against sth. 使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗 (2)opposed adj.相反的；对立的 be opposed to...反对……；与……对立①The parents strongly opposed their daughter going there alone. 父母极力反对女儿单独去那里。

②(朗文P 1437)Most company bosses say they are_opposed to employees working a lot of overtime. 大多数公司老板说，他们反对雇员频繁加班。

range n ．范围；射程；类别；(山脉，房屋等的)排列；v.变动，变化；排列(2018·辽宁卷书面表达)In addition to these traditional activities ，we have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.除了这些传统活动，我们还有一个更广泛的选择，如旅游和拜访我们的亲戚朋友。

(1)a wide range of 一系列……；各种各样 in/within range 在射程以内，在……范围内 beyond/out of range 在射程外，在……范围外 (2)range from...to...在……范围内变动 range between...and...在……和……范围内变动 (3)wideranging adj.范围很广的；向深处延伸的；遥远的①College students are of many different ages and come from a wide range of social ，cultural and economic backgrounds.大学生们年龄参差不齐，有着不同的社会、文化和经济背景。

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第1编选修6 Unit4 Global warming 人教版英语高三一轮复习讲义

Unit 4Global warming1．It's high time we protected our environment from being polluted.我们早该保护环境免遭污染了。

2．The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole month. What we love most is the time when the whole family enjoy the full moon together.那天晚上的月亮是一个月内最亮的。

我们最喜爱的是一家人一起赏月的时刻。

3．Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. Only then did I realize that it's our duty to protect and beautify our environment.看到一排排的树，我们都有一种成就感。

只有在那时我才认识到保护和美化我们的环境是我们应尽的责任。

4．In terms of environmental protection, riding a bike is an effective way. Generally speaking, riding a bike helps promote the harmony between human beings and nature.就环保而言，骑车是一个有效的办法。

一般来说，骑车有助于促进人与自然的和谐。

自主排查夯基固本Ⅰ核心单词(1)quantity (n.) 量；数量→quality (n.) 质量(2)tend (v i.) 趋向；易于；照顾(v t.) 照顾；护理→tendency (n.) 倾向；趋势(3)oppose (v t.) 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposed (adj.) 反对的；对立的(4)state (v t.) 陈述；说明→statement (n.) 声明；陈述；表现(5)range (n.) 种类；范围(v.) (在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列(6)glance (v i.) 看一下；扫视(n.) 一瞥(7)steady (adj.) 平稳的；持续的；稳固的→steadily (ad v.) 平稳地；持续地(8)widespread (adj.) 分布广的；普遍的(9)average (adj.) 平均的(10)circumstance (n.) 环境；情况Ⅱ阅读单词(1)consume (v t.) 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完(2)random (adj.) 胡乱的；任意的(3)phenomenon (n.) 现象(phenomena pl.)(4)trend (n.) 趋势；倾向；走向(5)flood (n.) 洪水；水灾(6)mild (adj.) 温和的；温柔的；淡的(7)consequence (n.) 结果；后果；影响(8)existence (n.) 生存；存在(9)advocate (v t.) 拥护；提倡，主张(10)contribution (n.) 贡献(11)disagreement (n.) 分歧；不一致[单句语法填空]1.It will offer a wide choice of goods for the ________ (consumer)．答案：consumers2．The theatre company that they started is still in ________ (exist) today.答案：existence3．It is strictly ________ (state) in our law that hunting is forbidden during the non-hunting period.答案：stated4．There is a variety of animals ________ (range) from rabbits to tigers in the park.答案：ranging5．The number of people having mobile phones is increasing ________ (steady)．答案：steadily6．The drug is effective but has a ________ (tend) to cause headaches.答案：tendency7．A group of children were ________ (random) divided into two classes.答案：randomly8．These experiments were to find the connection between the two ________ (phenomenon)．答案：phenomena9．I ________ (subscribe) to an Internet news site years ago.答案：subscribed10．They felt that it was wrong ________ (advocate) owning guns.答案：to advocate联想积累1．与“灾难”有关的名词集锦①flood 洪灾②drought 旱灾③disaster 灾难④catastrophe 大灾难⑤earthquake 地震⑥tsunami 海啸⑦survivor 幸存者⑧victim 受害者2．名词变复数的不规则变化小结①phenomenon→phenomena 现象②datum→data 数据③medium→media 媒体④criterion→criteria 标准⑤bacterium→bacteria 细菌1．come_about发生；造成2．subscribe_to 同意；赞成；订购3．quantities_of 大量的4．go_up 上升；增长；升起5．result_in 导致6．be_opposed_to 反对7．even_if 即使8．keep on 继续9．on the whole 大体上；基本上10．on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人11．put up with 忍受；容忍12．so long as 只要13．and so on 等等[选词填空]and so on，result in，put up with，come about，go up，on behalf ofreception.答案：On behalf of2．With their income ________，more and more villagers can afford an apartment in the cities.答案：going up3．We are still wondering how it ________ that the experiment ended in failure.答案：came about4．What I can't ________ is that he never cares about others' feelings.答案：put up with5．The traffic accident resulted from the driver's carelessness, ________ the death of three people.答案：resulting in6．The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton________.答案：and so on联想积累1．“动词＋about”短语荟萃①come about 发生；产生②bring about 引起；导致；带来③think about 考虑④learn about 得知2．“动词短语＋with”一览①end up with 以……结束②do away with 废除③get on/along with 和……融洽相处④come up with 提出；想出⑤go on with 继续⑥catch up with 赶上⑦keep up with 跟上⑧put up with 忍受课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.Even if we start reducing theamount of carbon dioxide and othergreenhouse gases, the climate isgoing to keep on warming fordecades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在未来几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。

人教版(新课程标准)选修6Unit4Globalwarming复习课件

目录
eg. (浙江6月卷) We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way. 我们开车经过几个州，沿途看到了许多美丽的风景。
目录
9.range n.种类；范围；幅度；界限(limit) v.(在一定范围内)变动；变化(vary)；排列(arrange) •range from...to... 在……和……之间变化 range between...and... 在……和……之间变化 •a (full/wide) range of 一系列……；各种各样的 in/within range (of...) 在(……)范围内 beyond/out of range (of...) 在(……)范围外
目录
5.result in导致(cause/lead to) •result from(＝arise from)由……造成；因……而产生 •as a result 结果 as a result of 由于……；作为……的结果 without result 没有结果；白费 eg. When facing trouble, he couldn’t keep calm, which results in his constant failures. 面对困境时，他不能保持镇定，这导致他不断失败。
目录
10.keep on继续；反复做 keep on doing sth继续做某事 eg. (202X·天津6月卷书面表达)Every time I encounter whether classical music or jazz, a sense of entertainment and relief arises spontaneously, making my body refresh and offering the courage to keep on.(艺术) 每当我听到古典音乐或爵士乐时，一种娱乐和放松的感觉就会自然而然地产生，使我的身体恢复活力，并给我继续前进的勇气。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 《Global warming》梳理现题解析

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校选修6 Unit 4 Global warming要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．phenomenon n．现象→phenomena pl.2．subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅 vt.(签署)文件；捐助3．quantity n．量；数量→quality n．质量；品质4．tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理→tendency n．倾向；趋势5．trend n．趋势；倾向；走向6．oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的；对立的7．consequence n．结果；后果；影响8．state vt.陈述；说明→statement n．说明9．range n．种类；范围10．glance vi.看一下；扫视 n．一瞥11．steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→steadily adv.平稳地；持续地12．widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的13．average adj.平均的14．circumstance n．环境；情况15．refresh vt.使恢复；使振作16．contribution n．贡献→contribute v．贡献●重点短语1．come about 发生；造成2．subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购3．quantities of 大量的4．go up 上升；增长；升起5．result in 导致6．be opposed to 反对……7．even if 即使8．keep on 继续9．on the whole 大体上；基本上10．on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人11．put up with 忍受；容忍12．so long_ as 只要13．and so on 等等●重点句型1．There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer(see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather thana random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和(见图表1)，而且全球转暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。

高三新高考英语一轮人教版课件选修6Unit4Globalwarming

选修⑥ Unit 4 Global warming
(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形第一组：明其义 1．random adj. 2．fuel n. 3．data n. 4．trend n. 5．catastrophe n.
__胡__乱__的__；__任__意__的__ ______燃__料________ ___资__料__；__数__据_____ _趋__势__；__倾__向_；__走__向__ ___大__灾__难__；__浩__劫___
Ⅱ.介、副词填空 1．(2019·江苏高考)However, they have real impacts, as they result in
misguided use of scarce resources. 2．With the housing price going up , more and more people advocate the
Hale Waihona Puke 3．①so/as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句 ②if not 省略形式
悟 It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it — if
原 not, turn it off！
句
背佳 It is OK to accept the job so/as long as you like it. If not, don't do it. 句
(average) over 4,000 metres above sea level. 4．We should make teenagers realize the risk and consequence (consequent)

高二英语上选修6Unit4 Global Warming 一轮讲义

【创新方案】选修6Unit4一轮讲义晨背三部曲（简单句there be句型)经典佳句1．在把手上贴有我的姓名和住址。

There is a label on the handle with my name and address on it.2．有很多学生持相反意见。

There remained many students holding an opposite view.3．自2000年以来，我的家乡发生了巨变。

There have been great changes in my hometown since2000.4．毫无疑问必须采取措施来预防网络犯罪。

There's no doubt that measures should be taken to prevent online crimes 5．山脚处似乎有人在拍照。

There seems to be someone taking photos at the foot of the mountain.热身体验句式仿写1．五年前这座河边有一座老房子。

There was an old house by the river five years ago.2．几天来一直未下雨。

There hasn't been any rain for some days.3．他的电脑好像出了一些问题。

There seems to be something wrong with his computer.Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．random adj.胡乱的；任意的2．range n.种类；范围3．glance vi.看一下；扫视n.一瞥4．widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的5．average adj.平均的6．advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张7．casual adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的8．circumstance n.环境；情况9．refresh vt.使恢复；使振作10．phenomenon n．现象→phenomena(pl.)现象11．quantity n．量；数量→quality n．质量12．tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理→tendency n．倾向；趋势13．oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的；对立的14．consequence n．结果；后果；影响→consequent adj.随后发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此；所以15．steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→steadily adv.平稳地；持续地16．existence n．生存；存在→exist vi.存在17．state vt.陈述；说明→statement n．说明；说法；表白18．contribution n．贡献→contribute v．贡献；投稿语境记忆19．They contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees(难民)and their contributions will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.(contribute) 20．It was stated that the president made a statement announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.(state)篇章记忆Quantities of data and graphs indicate a steady widespread famine phenomenon as the consequence of the trend of advocating too much individual consumption.Ⅱ.短语互译1.发生；造成come about2．上升；增长；升起go up3．即使even if4．大体上；基本上on the whole5．代表……一方；作为……的代言人on behalf of6．忍受；容忍put up with7．只要so long as8．rather than而不是9．subscribe to同意；赞成；订购10．quantities of大量的11．result in导致12．be opposed to反对……13．keep on继续14．and so on等等Ⅲ.句型一览1.There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……There is no doubt that(毫无疑问)the earth is becoming warmer...2．It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分It is human activity that(是人类活动)has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.3．even if引导让步状语从句Even if(即使)we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases,the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.4．as/so long as引导的条件状语从句It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as(只要)you are using it—if not,turn it off!5．It takes...to do sth.需要(时间、精力等)做某事It takes a lot of energy(需要大量能源)to make things from new materials,so,if you can,buy things made from recycled materials.Ⅳ.语法自测——it的用法(2)完成句子1．It is only if/when you realize/It is only by realizing the mistake that you will be able to find a solution to it.(realize)只有意识到这个错误，你才能找到解决它的方法。

高考英语 Unit4《Global warming》知识与要点课件新人教版选修6

名词复数，又可修饰不可数名词。前者修饰主语时谓语用复
数，后者修饰主语时谓语根据其后所修饰的名词而定。a number of 修饰可数名词复数。
【答案】 D
2．oppose vt.反抗，反对；与(某人)较量 opposed adj.强烈反对的，截然不同的归纳拓展 (1)oppose sth.反对某事 oppose (sb.) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事 oppose sth. to/against sth.使某一事物与另一事物对照或反抗 (2)be opposed to (doing) sth.反对(做)某事 as opposed to (表示对比)而，与……相比之下
【答案】 B
5．glance vi.匆匆一看，一瞥，扫视；约略提及，影射；闪烁，闪耀 n．一瞥，扫视；擦过，掠过；闪烁，闪耀，闪光
归纳拓展 (1)glance at/down/over/through...瞥一眼，扫视…… glance off 擦过；掠过 (2)at a glance一眼看出；(只)看一眼 at first glance乍一看，乍看之下 take/have/cast/give/a glance at 匆匆看一眼；(朝……)一瞥 exchange glances 对视，交换眼神 steal a glance 偷偷看一眼
3．state vt.陈述，说明，阐明(往往是详细陈述) n．国家，(美国的)州，政府；状态，状况，情形 statesman n．政治家 statement n．声明，陈述 It is/was stated that...据称…… 同类辨析
state，condition 与 situation (1)state 指人或事物所处的状态或状况，常与 condition 换用，此外，state 还可表示思想、感情、心理等状态。

高考一轮复习人教版英语选修6 Unit 4 Global warming 课件

□byproduct n. □measurement n. □per prep. □data n. □trend n. □catastrophe n. □flood n.
□drought n. □tendency n. □outer adj. □individual n．&adj. □commitment n. □electrical adj. □appliance n．
语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．One of the worst _c_o_n_s_e_q_u_en_c_e_s_ of long-term smoking is that you may suffer from lung cancer._C__o_n_se_q_u_e_n_t_ly__, you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent) 2．It was _s_ta_t_ed__ that the president made a _st_a_te_m__e_n_t _ announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.(state)
派生单词
1．oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→_o_p_p_o_se_d_ adj.反对的；对立的 2．consequence n．结果；后果；影响→_c_o_n_s_e_q_u_e_n_tl_y_ adv.因此；所以 3．state vt.陈述；说明→ _s_ta_t_e_m_e_n_t_ n．声明；陈述；表达
普__通__的__
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic. 漫__步__；__四__处__移__动__

高考英语一轮总复习选修6Unit4Globalwarming课件新人教版

是人类活动造成了
like, but liking the things we have to
全球变暖。
do __th_a_t__ makes life happy.
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
2．It is OK to leave an electrical
2 ．( 全国卷 Ⅰ) 只要有密
appliance on so long as you are so/as long as 码，人们就会努力破解。
写准记牢 7．__te_n_d_e_n_c_y__ n. 倾向；趋势核 8．__re_f_re_s_h___ vt. 使恢复；使振作心 9．__av_e_r_a_g_e__ adj. 平均的单 10．_p_o_ll_u_ti_o_n____ n. 污染；弄脏词 11．_c_ir_c_u_m_s_t_an_c_e____ n. 环境；情况 12．_fl_o_o_d___ n. 洪水；水灾
3．__c_o_n_se_q_u_e_n_c_e__ n. 结果；后果；影响 →__c_o_n_se_q_u_e_n_t_ly___ adv. 因此；所以
写准记牢 4．__s_ta_t_e__ vt. 陈述；说明
→__s_ta_t_em__e_n_t__ n. 声明；陈述；表达拓 5．__s_te_a_d_y__ adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的展 →__s_te_a_d_il_y___ adv. 平稳地；持续地单 6．__e_x_is_t_en_c_e___ n. 生存；存在词 →__e_x_is_t__ vi存在
7．__c_o_n_tr_ib_u_t_i_o_n___ n. 贡献 →__c_o_n_tr_ib_u_t_e___ vt. 贡献；撰稿

高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习课件：选修6Unit4 Globalwarming

重
能
难
new policies to deal with the new situation.(state)
练
考
点
探
返
究
首
页
课
前
三言
6.contribute v．贡献；撰稿→__c_on_t_ri_b_u_ti_o_n__ n．贡献
核心
两
素
语拓 7．grow v．增长；生长→ _g_ro_w_t_h_ n．增长；生长
时
提
重 hundreds of people._大__量__涌_入__
能
难
练
考
点
探
返
究
首
页
课
[短语多维应用]
前
三
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
核
言
心
两语
1._g_o_u_p_上升；增长；升起 This morning，several classmates and I 素养
2．_s_ub_s_c_ri_b_e_t_o___同意；赞 subscribed ①_to_ the idea that we went to 达
average person._普__通_的___
基
达标
础
知
2．(2017·天津卷)I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them
识
课
梳理
about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began flooding in from
基础
is that you may suffer from lung cancer.__C_o_n_se_q_u_e_n_tl_y_,you 标

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