凤凰导游词讲解5篇

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广东凤凰山的导游词范文5篇_导游词

广东凤凰山的导游词范文5篇_导游词

广东凤凰山的导游词范文5篇凤凰山,全称深圳市凤凰山森林公园,位于深圳市宝安区西南部的福永镇凤凰村,跨福永、西乡、沙井、公明、石岩五个街道办事处,是深圳市规划重点建设的八大森林公园之一,目标是建成深圳最具吸引力的郊野森林公园。

景区已建成福永凤凰主入口及沙井观音庙(洪田火山郊野公园)、西乡黄麻布、福永虎背山三个出入口。

下面是橙子收集整理的广东凤凰山的导游词范文5篇,欢迎借鉴参考。

广东凤凰山的导游词范文5篇(一)珠海凤凰山地处北回归线以南,位于珠海市城区北面,属沿海丘陵地区,山地是典型的南亚热带季风气候,气温高,热量丰富,雨量充沛。

注:概述图来源自凤凰山森林植被覆盖率达90%,植被类型为南亚热带常绿阔叶林群落。

凤凰山树木种类繁多,天然乔木树种主要有阴香、山乌桕、鸭脚木、小叶榕、高山榕、孔雀豆、山龙眼、猴耳环等,人工栽培的乔木树种主要有马尾松、湿地松、台湾相思、大叶相思、按树类等,凤凰山区林地已经全部划为国家级生态公益林。

凤凰山一带地形地貌丰富多样,山岳峦峰较多,凤凰山海拔437米、海拔超过150米的大南山、小南山、大径顶、枇杷地、白鹤顶、望天狮、尖山、真子排顶、红花山、南锅神、周坑山、径东山、白沙岭、鸭贵门等。

1 / 18凤凰山水源充沛,区内溪流众多,现有珠海水库、大镜山水库、梅溪水库、正坑水库、青年水库。

揭开凤凰山神秘面纱这座横亘在珠海主城区香洲中央偏北的大山如今还披着神秘的面纱,大多数珠海人都对它知之甚少,只有训练有素的探险者进入山中,出来时才能感叹凤凰山的无穷魅力,更多的游人则容易在山中迷路,甚至被困凤凰山。

这座被原始森林覆盖的大山,静静地看着珠海经济特区日新月异,自身却越来越成为珠海人心中神秘的境地。

古老的官道。

孙中山也许曾在此走过。

孙中山在这里踏上学医路每次爬凤凰山,我们总会有怀古的心情,特别是当你走在一条已经被杂草掩盖了的古道上,不知年代的路基早已爬满青苔,断断续续地在脚下时隐时现时。

珠海市政协文史委研究员梁振兴告诉记者,历史上凤凰山内一共修建过三条古径,解放前岐关公路和新中国成立后沿海国防公路修通后,这三条古径就渐渐荒废了。

凤凰古城导游词介绍

凤凰古城导游词介绍

凤凰古城导游词介绍尊敬的旅游伙伴们,大家好!欢迎来到中国贵州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州的著名景点——凤凰古城。

今天,我将为大家介绍这座古城的历史、文化和景点,带领大家领略凤凰古城的魅力。

凤凰古城位于中国贵州省西南部,地处中国西南腹地,是布依族和苗族等少数民族聚居的地方。

这座古城始建于公元前221年的秦朝,至今已有两千多年的历史。

凤凰古城曾是商贾云集的繁华商业中心,也是历史上著名的革命根据地之一。

如今,凤凰古城已被列为国家AAAA级旅游景区,是中国历史文化名城。

凤凰古城有着独特的建筑风格,融合了汉族、苗族和布依族的建筑特色。

在古城内,我们会看到许多木质结构的建筑,街道宽窄不一,错落有致。

这些建筑多以青石为基座,上部以木质结构为主,既有稳重的传统建筑风格,又透露着苗、侗、水等少数民族的传统元素。

在这里,您可以感受到古代街道的独特魅力,领略到中国古代建筑的博大精深。

凤凰古城分为两个主要区域:旧城区和新城区。

旧城区是凤凰古城的核心地带,也是最具特色的区域。

在这里,您会发现古城墙沿街而建,保持了几百年来的原貌。

古城墙上的砖雕、石雕精美绝伦,展示了中国传统建筑艺术的精髓。

古城内的街道被称为“五凤街”,这是中国最古老的街道之一。

街道两旁雕有精美的木雕和石雕,展示了布依族和苗族的传统文化和艺术。

此外,还有许多古老的宗祠、祠堂、庙宇等文化遗址,供人们祭祀祖先和神灵。

新城区是凤凰古城的发展区域,这里有着现代化的建筑和完善的服务设施。

在新城区,有许多精品酒店、特色餐馆和商业街区。

您可以品尝到正宗的苗、侗、布依等少数民族美食,购买到当地特色的手工艺品和纪念品。

此外,新城区还规划了许多文化活动和展览,让游客能更好地了解凤凰古城的文化传统和当地的民俗风情。

在凤凰古城的周边,还有一些非常值得一游的景点。

比如,距离凤凰古城不远的有著名的黄果树瀑布、荔波小七孔风景区和镇远古镇。

这些景点以其壮丽的自然风光和独特的文化魅力吸引着众多游客。

凤凰古城导游词(12篇)

凤凰古城导游词(12篇)

2023年凤凰古城导游词(12篇)在日常学习、工作或生活中,大家总少不了接触作文或者范文吧,通过文章可以把我们那些零零散散的思想,聚集在一块。

大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗?下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文,盼望能够关心到大家,我们一起来看一看吧。

凤凰古城导游词篇八友爱的来宾,大家都很好!我是平遥古城的导游——李敬成,你可以叫我小李。

下一次我将向大家介绍平遥古城。

现在我们已经到达平遥古城,平遥古城是我国4a级风景名胜区,建于公元前827-782年,公元1370年扩建,已有2700多年的历史,是我国“保存最完好”的四大古城之一。

你可以看到高大宏伟的城墙长6163米,高12米,1370年重修,沟壑高约2米,顶宽约3至5米。

请跟我到古城里面看看!平遥古城交通由四条主要街道、八条小街和七十二条曲折的小道组成。

这四条街道在平遥古城南大街交通纵横交叉的中轴线上,由于东西在街上连接到大南门的终点,到古石楼南北贯穿,街道上,各种各样的配件和美味的食品在商店柜台上,是平遥最繁华的商业街。

o古城在中国被称为“华尔街”。

西街从西门下到东街和南街交叉口,东街穿过主街。

西街是中国闻名的首张车票——日升场诞生街,因此西街被誉为“清朝金融第一街”。

八条小街和七十二条小道的名字有它们的起源。

有些是以四周的建筑物或显著的标志命名的,有些来自寺庙和寺庙,有些则失去了他们的名字。

平遥古城有一个好玩的传奇,俯视古城,它的外形像一只乌龟,六口之门,两口井外像一只乌龟,北门的乌龟尾,是整个城市的最低处,共有四个巴比肯人,两者相对而言,西门、西门,东门上是南开,只有东门是夏门。

ngdongkai,据说人们为了不让乌龟爬到它的左腿直着,绑在离城二十里的脚上,所以古城平遥,也叫乌龟城。

今日,我将在这里向大家说明,您可以巡游古城,巡游过程中,请不要乱扔垃圾,不要乱写乱画,文明巡游。

特别感谢你。

凤凰古城导游词篇九湖北省襄阳城墙位于现襄阳市襄城区境内,起初筑于汉初(详细年月无考),屡经整修(从城墙砖上有“ 邓城”,“太平兴国”、“岳”、“光绪”等字样可证),略呈正方形。

传统吉祥物凤凰的详细介绍说明文

传统吉祥物凤凰的详细介绍说明文

传统吉祥物凤凰的详细介绍说明文凤凰是中国古代神话传说中的一种神奇的鸟类,有雌雄之别,雄为凤,雌为凰,合称为凤凰。

凤凰的形象是由多种鸟兽的特征组合而成的,它的头上有“德”字的花纹,翅膀上有“义”字的花纹,背部有“礼”字的花纹,胸部有“仁”字的花纹,腹部有“信”字的花纹,全身上下五彩斑斓,羽毛绚丽。

凤凰的叫声清脆悦耳,能自歌自舞,飞翔于天地之间,是百鸟之王,也是吉祥和平的象征。

凤凰在中国传统文化中有着深厚的底蕴和丰富的内涵,它不仅是自然界的灵物,也是人类社会的和谐物,它寄托了人们对美好生活的向往和祝愿。

凤凰的价值意义主要有以下几方面:凤凰是权力的象征。

在先秦时期,凤凰的图案就出现在玉器和青铜器上,显示了贵族的尊贵和权威。

从秦汉以后,凤凰逐渐成为皇家的专用纹饰,出现在各种皇宫建筑和使用器物上,代表了帝王的至高无上。

凤凰也是皇后和嫔妃的标志,凤冠和凤钗是妇女的重要首饰,象征了女性的美丽和贞节。

凤凰是爱情的象征。

凤凰是一种忠贞不渝的鸟类,它只有一位伴侣,一生相守,不离不弃。

凤凰也是一种和谐的鸟类,它能与龙相互配合,形成龙凤呈祥的美好景象。

因此,凤凰被用来祝贺婚姻美满,比喻夫妻和睦,也被用来寓意恋人的忠诚和幸福。

凤凰是华夏民族的精神图腾。

凤凰是中国古代神话中最重要的祥瑞之物,它与龙一样,是中华民族的象征。

凤凰的形象在远古图腾时代就已出现,它作为原始社会人们想象中的保护神,一直受到崇拜和祭祀。

凤凰的形象在历代的装饰艺术中也有着广泛的运用,它反映了中华民族的审美趣味和创造力。

凤凰是文化的象征。

凤凰是一种智慧的鸟类,它能知天下治乱兴衰,能辨善恶是非,能传播文明教化。

凤凰也是一种艺术的鸟类,它能自歌自舞,能激发人们的灵感和情感。

因此,凤凰被用来象征文化的繁荣和发展,也被用来寓意文人的才华和风骨。

湖南凤凰古城导游词

湖南凤凰古城导游词

湖南凤凰古城导游词欢迎来到湖南凤凰古城!凤凰古城位于湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州,是一座拥有千年历史的古城。

在这里,你可以感受到古老的建筑风格、深厚的文化底蕴和独特的少数民族风情。

接下来,我将为大家介绍凤凰古城的历史、景点和传统文化。

首先,让我们来了解凤凰古城的历史。

凤凰古城始建于明朝,距今已有1300多年的历史。

它是土家族的发源地之一,也是苗族的主要聚居地之一。

凤凰古城曾是湖南省的经济、政治和文化中心,是一处重要的商贸集散地。

凤凰古城保留了大量的明清古建筑和传统民居,其中最具代表性的是吊脚楼。

吊脚楼是土家族特有的建筑形式,它采用了石木结构,悬挑于河面之上,不仅能够避免洪水的侵袭,还能够方便居民的生活。

走进吊脚楼,你可以感受到这里古老的气息和纯朴的民俗风情。

除了古建筑,凤凰古城还有许多著名的景点。

其中最著名的是天桥,它是凤凰古城的标志性建筑,也是湖南省的重点文物保护单位。

天桥跨越在涔丰江上,全长64.4米,宽7.1米,高5.5米,采用了明清时期的石拱桥风格,十分壮观。

另外,沱江也是凤凰古城的一大特色。

沱江是湖南省的一条重要河流,它环绕着古城的东、北、西三面,形成了独特的水墨画般的景观。

你可以选择乘坐小船,在江上欣赏古城的美景,感受江水的清凉。

除了景点,凤凰古城还有丰富的传统文化。

这里有着土家族、苗族等少数民族的丰富文化形态,如土家歌舞、苗族鼓舞等民俗表演。

此外,凤凰古城还保留了大量的传统手工艺品,如壮锯篾编、蜡染等,让你亲身体验传统的手工艺技艺。

最后,我要提醒大家在参观凤凰古城时要注意保护环境和文物。

这里是我们共同的宝藏,让我们共同爱护、传承下去。

感谢大家选择凤凰古城作为旅行目的地,希望你们在这里度过一个愉快的旅程!。

推荐经典的凤凰古城导游词五篇

推荐经典的凤凰古城导游词五篇

推荐经典的凤凰古城导游词五篇导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词,是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。

下面是小编收集整理的凤凰古城的导游词,仅供参考。

凤凰古城的导游词(一)凤凰古城——国家历史文化名城,曾被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎称赞为中国最美丽的小城之一。

这里与吉首的德夯苗寨,永顺的猛洞河,贵州的梵净山相毗邻,是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。

209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿*过,铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里,交通便利.凤凰风景秀丽,历史悠久,名胜古迹甚多。

城内,古代城楼、明清古院风采依然,古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌,城外有南华山国家森林公园,城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞,建于唐代的黄丝桥古城,举世瞩目的南方长城……这里不仅风景优美,且地杰人灵,名贤辈出。

美丽的小城凤凰山城,位于沱江之畔,群山环抱,关隘雄奇。

碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过,叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心。

江中渔船数点,山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣,悬崖上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅,码头边的浣纱姑笑声郎郎,……啊!凤凰犹如“一副浓墨浅彩的中国山水画”。

当你徜徉古城用条石砌成的岩板街时,两边的古建筑各抱地势,鳞次栉比,亭台楼阁重重叠叠,如巨龙飞舞,似鳌鱼展翅。

细雨声中,仿佛传来进香人的牛皮钉鞋敲击街面,发出“叮叮”的响声,使人产生隔世之感.沈从文故居位于南中营街,是一座典型的南方四合古院。

古院正中有小天井,用红石方石板铺成。

天井四周为砖木结构的古屋,正屋三间,厢房四间,共十余间。

房屋矮小,虽无雕龙画凤,但显得小巧别致,古色古香。

特别是雕花的木窗带有湘西特色,格外引人注目。

1902 年12月28日,沈从文就诞生在这里。

他的童年就是在这里度过的。

故居历时一百多年,是沈从文祖父沈宏富手上置办的。

由于历史演变,几经易主,为了表示对沈从文老人的崇敬之情,学习他勤学自励,艰苦笔耕,对国家文学事业的卓越贡献的自学精神,激励后人。

1988年县人民政府决定购回此屋,重新整修。

凤凰古城导游词英语(通用6篇)

凤凰古城导游词英语(通用6篇)

凤凰古城导游词英语(通用6篇)凤凰古城英语篇1The ancient city of Phoenix, a national historical and cultural city, wasonce praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by the famousNew Zealand writer Louis Ailey. It is adjacent to Dehang Miao village in Jishou,Mengdong River in Yongshun and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. It is the only waybetween Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. National Highway 209 and Hunan Guizhouprovincial highway pass through the county. Tongren Daxing airport is only 27kilometers away from the county, with convenient transportation. Phoenix hasbeautiful scenery, long history and many places of interest. Inside the city,the elegant demeanor of ancient city buildings and Ming and Qing ancientcourtyards remains. The ancient and simple Tuojiang River flows quietly. Outsidethe city, there are Nanhua Mountain National Forest Park, Qiliang cave, an artpalace under the city, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the T ang Dynasty, andthe world-famous southern Great wall Here is not only a beautiful scenery, butalso a place of outstanding people, famous and virtuous.Fenghuang Mountain City, a beautiful small city, is located on the Bank ofTuojiang River, surrounded by mountains and magnificent passes. The green rivermeanders under the ancient city wall, and the verdant foothills of Nanhuamountain reflect the center of the river. Fishing boats count in the river,drums and bells ring in the mountains, the stilted building on the cliff issmoking, and the Huansha girl beside the wharf is laughing Ah, Phoenix is like"a Chinese landscape painting with thick ink and light color". When you strollthrough the ancient city's stone lined Yanban street, the ancient buildings onboth sides embrace theterrain, row upon row, and the pavilions and pavilionsoverlap, like a dragon flying, like a fish spreading its wings. In the sound ofdrizzle, it seems that the cowhide spiked shoes of pilgrims knock on the street,making people feel isolatedShen Congwen's former residence is located in nanzhongying street, which isa typical southern Sihe ancient courtyard. There is a small patio in the middleof the ancient courtyard, which is paved with red stone slabs. The courtyard issurrounded by an ancient house of brick and wood structure, with three mainrooms and four wing rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. The house is smalland small. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix, it is smalland chic with antique flavor. In particular, the carved wooden windows withXiangxi characteristics are particularly eye-catching.Shen Congwen was born here on December 28, 1902. It was here that he spenthis childhood. The former residence, which lasted more than 100 years, waspurchased by Shen Congwen's grandfather Shen Hongfu. Due to the historicalevolution and several changes of ownership, in order to show respect for the oldman Shen Congwen, we should learn from his self-study spirit of diligentlearning, self-reliance, hard work and outstanding contribution to the nationalliterary cause, so as to inspire future generations. In 1988, the countypeople's government decided to buy back the house and renovate it. He took thedesign to Beijing and sent it to Shen Congwen for approval. Shen Congwen was illand gave opinions on the design. He said: "if the house is rotten, it's betterto repair it, but you have to make do with it. It doesn't cost a lot of money.Your hometown is still very poor, so you should try to save as much aspossible.".After renovation, the hundred year old courtyard reappearedits originalappearance. Now there is a plaque of "Shen Congwen's former residence" on thedoor. The first room on the right is a photo of Shen Congwen's life, the secondroom is Shen Congwen's manuscripts, and the left wing displays various versionsof his works. Shen Congwen's sketch is hanging in the middle of the main room.The left room is the bedroom, where Shen Congwen was born. The room on the rightdisplays desks with marble tabletops.Xiong Xiling's former residence is located in an alley in beiwenxing streetof Fenghuang ancient city. 200 meters to the east of his former residence is thebeautiful Tuojiang River. The former residence is a Siheyuan, a southern ancientstyle wooden tile structure, which is relatively small but very exquisite. Theexisting four houses in the former residence are basically the originalappearance, which is rich in Miao flavor. It is a key cultural relic protectionunit in the county. In the summer and autumn of 1917, there was a serious floodin Beijing and Tianjin. He was responsible for supervising the rehabilitation offlood river works, and presided over the fund-raising to relieve the victims. In1918, with the approval of the government, Xiangshan Jingyi garden wastransformed into a children's home for adoption and education of homelesschildren. He was in charge of the hospital for 20__ years. He wrote a poem:Ten thousand trees and peach blossoms are planted by their own hands.Children's month and flower are both long, and each of them twists theflower and laughs.The ancestral hall of Yang family was built in 1836. It is a quadranglecourtyard with wooden structure. It covers an area of 770 square meters andconsists of a gate, a stage, a hall, a galleryand a main hall. The stage is asingle eaves Xieshan, under the eaves decorated with Ruyi Dougong, 16 metershigh, with four pillars carved with dragons and phoenixes. The stage is of theChuandou type, and the main hall is of the beam type. The whole building is offine workmanship and rich in national characteristics. It is a key culturalrelic protection unit of the county.The ancestral hall of Yang family is located on the wall of the ancientcity in the north east of the county. Prince Shaobao, marquis Guo Yong and YangFang, commander of Zhengan, donated money to build it in 1836. The ancestralhall is composed of gate, stage, pavilion, gallery, main hall and wing room. Itis a typical quadrangle building, covering an area of 770 square meters. Thestage is a single eaves Xieshan, with a structure of crossing a bucket. It is 16meters high, 7 meters wide and 8 meters deep. Under the eaves, it is like a jadebucket arch, and the pillars are carved with dragons and phoenixes. The mainhall is a beam lifting building, and the gable is cat back arch, which isdivided into one bright room, two dark rooms. There are wing rooms on bothsides. The ancestral hall of Yang family is exquisitely designed and made. Thewindow, door and eaves ornaments are carved out. The whole building hasdistinctive national characteristics and high architectural art value.The southern Great Wall of China is located in the border area of Hunan andGuizhou, from T ongren of Guizhou Province to Baojing of Hunan Province, with atotal length of more than 380 Li. It was built in the 43rd year of Wanli of MingDynasty (Park 1615). After several renovations, it was shaped in the Jiajingperiod of Qing Dynasty. Its blockhouse wall is generally 2.3 meters high, 1.7meters wide at the base and 1 meter wide at thetop. The wall is made of localmaterials, stones and shale. The middle is filled with rocks and mud, windingaround mountains and streams, Most of them were built on steep mountains. Alongthe way, there were 1232 flood fortresses, TUNKA, sentry posts, blockhouses,battery, box, gate and countless stone barracks for garrison. At that time,there were about 8000 garrison troops. Today, some place names such as alaying,tianxingying, huanglianhe, wangpotun, Desheng, qianshiying, Zhenwu, etcNiudouying and other places with the word "Ying" are the main points of garrisonbeside the Great Wall. 凤凰古城导游词英语篇2Dear friendsHello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Now you are in Fenghuangancient city, Hunan Province, which is praised as one of the two most beautifulsmall cities in China by the famous New Zealand writer Mr. Louis Ailey. It isadjacent to Mengdong River in Western Hunan and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. Itis the only way between Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. It is also the hometown ofShen Congwen, a famous writer. Phoenix has beautiful scenery and many places ofinterest. It has always been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times,there have been eight scenic spots, including Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui,Longtan Yuhuo, Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, LanjingQiaoge and fange Huitao. In the city, ancient city buildings, ancient courtyardsof Ming and Qing Dynasties and small stone streets are still elegant; Outsidethe city, Nanhuashan National Forest Park, huangsiqiao ancient city built inTang Dynasty, underground art palace, Qiliang cave, magic wind rock, spectacularjianduoduo waterfall, mysterious gaodabu gorge, sanmendong generalrock,picturesque tunliang mountain, Fenghuang mountain, Xiangbi mountain, Tianxingmountain and lale mountain all beckon to you《 More than ten films and TV plays,such as the story of suppressing bandits in Western Hunan, the story ofsuppressing bandits in Wulong mountain, the blood drum, and general Suyu, werealso filmed here. Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstandingpeople. National heroes such as Zheng Guohong, chief soldier of Chuzhou town inZhejiang Province, Tian Xingshu, governor of Guizhou Province, Xiong Xiling, thefirst premier of the cabinet of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, a famouswriter, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter are all Phoenix people. Formerresidence of Shen CongwenNow follow the stone path to No. 10 Zhongying street, the former residenceof Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer and archaeologist.Shen Congwen's former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu in1866. On December 28, 1902, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in this courtyard with thearchitectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, where he spent his childhood andadolescence. In 1917, when Mr. Shen was 15 years old, he joined the local armyin Western Hunan because of his family's decline. He left his hometown andtraveled in the yuan, Li and Youshui river basins. He experienced a full-blownwar, which stimulated his desire for creation. In 1919, Mr. Shen came to Beijingalone and began his hard career as a writer. He created a series of literaryworks, such as "border town", "Xiangxi", and soon became famous in the Chineseliterary world, almost as well as Mr. Lu Xun, who was more than 20 years olderthan him. After the 1950s, Mr. Shen devoted himself to the study of ancientChinesecostumes and wrote a masterpiece, the study of ancient Chinesecostumes.Mr. Shen's works and character show a strong consistency: natural, honest,modest, diligent, broad and dignified. Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 millionwords are the world's literary treasures, leaving valuable historical materialsfor future generations to study the old China and the old Xiangxi.To appreciate and study Mr. Shen's works, while appreciating his freshstory, don't ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,don't ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now let's go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shen's works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.Chen's ancestral hallChaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.Chen's ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?Xiong Xiling's former residenceFollow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikai's dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan children's home andadopted a large number oforphans.In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of the landwas not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.To appreciate and study Mr. Shen's works, while appreciating his freshstory, don't ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,don't ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now let's go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shen's works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.Chen's ancestral hallChaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.Chen's ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?Xiong Xiling's former residenceFollow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves ofDacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikai's dictatorship, hewas forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan children's home and adopted a large number oforphans. In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of theland was not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.凤凰古城导游词英语篇3Dear friendsHello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Now you are in Fenghuangancient city, Hunan Province, which is praised as one of the two most beautifulsmall cities in China by the famous New Zealand writer Mr. Louis Ailey. It isadjacent to Mengdong River in Western Hunan and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. Itis the only way between Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. It is also the hometown ofShen Congwen, a famous writer.Phoenix has beautiful scenery and many places of interest. It has alwaysbeen a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have been eightscenic spots, including Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Yuhuo, Shansimorning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, Lanjing Qiaoge and fangeHuitao.In the city, ancient city buildings, ancient courtyards of Ming and QingDynasties and small stone streets are still elegant; Outside the city,Nanhuashan National Forest Park, huangsiqiaoancient city built in Tang Dynasty,underground art palace, Qiliang cave, magic wind rock, spectacular jianduoduowaterfall, mysterious gaodabu gorge, sanmendong general rock, picturesquetunliang mountain, Fenghuang mountain, Xiangbi mountain, Tianxing mountain andlale mountain all beckon to you 《More than ten films and TV plays, such as thestory of suppressing bandits in Western Hunan, the story of suppressing banditsin Wulong mountain, the blood drum, and general Suyu, were also filmed here.Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstanding people.National heroes such as Zheng Guohong, chief soldier of Chuzhou town in ZhejiangProvince, Tian Xingshu, governor of Guizhou Province, Xiong Xiling, the firstpremier of the cabinet of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, a famous writer,and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter are all Phoenix people.凤凰古城导游词英语篇4Dear friendsHello, everyone. I'm the tour guide of __ travel agency. I'd like tointroduce the scenic spots and folk customs of Zhangjiajie tourism, Fenghuangancient city, Changsha, Shaoshan and other places. It is said that Phoenix, thegod bird of the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), after reaching the age of500, set incense wood on fire and revived from the ashes. It is delicious and nolonger dies. This bird is Phoenix, the king of birds in China. There is amountain in the southwest of Fenghuang that looks like a flying phoenix, so itis named after it. Fenghuang, formerly known as Zhengan, is located in thesouthwest of our state, with a total area of more than 1700 square kilometersand a population of 370000. It is a county inhabited by Miao and Tujia ethnicminorities. Fenghuang has a long history. During thespring and Autumn periodand Warring States period, it belonged to Chu, Qin to Qianzhong County, WeiyangCounty in Tang Dynasty, Wuzhai chief executive department in Yuan and MingDynasty, and qingtongting, Zhen and Daofu. It became the military and politicalcenter of Western Hunan. Fenghuang's tourism resources are mainly rich inhistory and culture. The special history here has left many historic sites, andthe special historical culture has shaped a group of celebrities.Phoenix, with its beautiful scenery and numerous places of interest, hasalways been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have beeneight scenic spots, such as Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Yuhuo,Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, Lanjing Qiaoge and fangeHuitao. It has the world-famous style of the ancient city, the most completestone city left by the Tang Dynasty - huangsiqiao, the historical witness of theisolation between Miao and Han, the border wall of Miao, the great wall ofsouthern China, and the Qiliang cave, which is known as the king of Huaxia cave.Fenghuang ancient city is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded bymountains and magnificent passes. The green Tuojiang River meanders under theancient city wall. The verdant foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the centerof the river. There are fishing boats and pleasure boats in the river. There arestilts on the cliff, row upon row. The girls washing clothes with hammers besidethe dock are laughing. The east gate and the north gate by the Tuojiang Riverare magnificent. The streets paved with bluestone slabs extend in alldirections. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the houses with wooden structurewere well arranged. All of these make the ancient city like a Chinese landscapepainting with thick ink and light color. After visitingPhoenix, New Zealandfriend Louis Ailey said that there are two most beautiful small cities in China:Changting in Fujian and Fenghuang in Hunan.The beauty of Phoenix lies not only in its natural landscape, its localconditions and customs, its cultural relics and its beautiful legends, but alsoin its glorious tradition and its fighting spirit. In the words of Mr. ShenCongwen, the chivalrous spirit of combining personal romantic emotion withhistorical religious emotion has become another model of personality andmorality in this place. Once this kind of chivalry spirit is combined withpatriotism, as long as it is properly led, it will be able to fight against theenemy when the country and the nation need it, and create earth shakingachievements. Indeed, we can see that some of the major events in modern Chinawere attended by Fenghuang people, and they were always at the forefront of thestruggle. Zheng Guohong, the third commander in chief of Dinghai who sacrificedhis life to serve the country in the first film war, Tian Xingshu, thecommanding commander of Guizhou in Qingyan and Kaizhou missionary cases in thesecond film war, Tian Yingzhao, who was awarded the rank of Army lieutenantgeneral by Dr. Sun Yat sen in Yuhuatai during the 1911 Revolution, and TianYingzhao, who fought in Jiashan and Changsha during the Anti Japanese war.Although the place is small, Xiong Xiling, the first people of the Republic ofChina, Shen Congwen, known as the father of local literature and influential allover the world, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, have been selected here.Now we come to No.10 Zhongying street along Shiban road. This is the formerresidence of Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer. This is a typical SouthernCourtyard. There is a small patioin the middle. Around the patio is an ancienthouse with wooden tile structure. There are three main rooms, two wing rooms andthree vestibules. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix in thisancient courtyard, it is small and exquisite with antique flavor, especially thecarved wooden windows with Xiangxi characteristics.Shen Congwen's former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu inthe fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1920__, Mr. ShenCongwen was born here. In 1920__, Mr. Shen was 15 years old. Because of hisfamily's decline, he joined the aboriginal army in Western Hunan. He left hishometown and traveled in the Yuanshui and Youshui river basins. Several years ofarmy experience enabled him to witness a life in dire straits and experienced awar in full swing, which stimulated Mr. Shen's desire for creation.In 1920x, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard career as awriter. From 1928 to 1930, Mr. Shen worked as a teacher in Shanghai middleschool and chief editor of literature supplement of Ta Kung Pao and Yi Shi Bao.1930-1933, lecturer in Wuhan University and Qingdao University. From 1934 to1939, he edited Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools in China.From 1939 to 1949, he was a professor in the Chinese Department of SouthwestAssociated University. In his 27 years of writing career, Mr. Shen hassuccessively created a series of literary works, such as border town, duck, loveof witches, life of an actress, Xiangxi essays, Xiangxi, autobiography of ShenCongwen, heifengji, Changhe, bajuntu, essays of Shen Congwen, essays of ShenCongwen, etc., which are well-known in Chinese literary circles Almost as famousas Mr. Lu Xun, who is more than 20 years older than him. After the 1950s, Mr.Shenbecame a researcher of the Chinese Museum of history and the Institute ofhistory of the Chinese Academy of social sciences. He devoted himself to thestudy of Chinese cultural relics and wrote a series of works on cultural relics,such as the study of ancient Chinese costumes, bronze mirrors of Tang and SongDynasties, Ming mirrors, dragon and Phoenix Art, and lacquerware of the WarringStates period. Mr. Shen's works and character show a strong consistency,natural, honest, modest, diligent, broad and dignified.Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 million words in his life are the literarytreasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documents for futuregenerations to study China and Xiangxi.凤凰古城导游词英语篇5This "phoenix ancient city", which was once called one of the mostbeautiful small cities in China by New Zealand writer Louis Ailey, was built inthe Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. This "Pearl of Western Hunan" is really"small". It is so small that there is only a decent east-west street in thecity, but it is a green corridor.Fenghuang ancient city is divided into two parts: the old city is close tothe mountain and the river, the shallow Tuojiang River passes through the city,the red sandstone wall stands on the bank, and the Nanhua mountain is lined withthe ancient city tower, which is still clearThe rusty iron gate in the reign of the emperor can be seen as powerful asit was then. There is a narrow wooden bridge across the wide river under thenorth gate, with stone piers. Both of them have to cross each other. This usedto be the only way out of the city.。

凤凰古城英文导游辞

凤凰古城英文导游辞

凤凰古城英文导游辞凤凰古城英文导游辞凤凰古城英文导游辞ladies and gentlemen , welcome to Fenghuang, the place where we"re arriving is "one of the two most beautiful town in China"----the old town of fenghuang,it"s a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou together.and it"s the hometown of mr shengcongwen.fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,it"s very hot for travelling since the old time. even a lot of teleplays were produced here.fenghuang is also a dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent their childhood here.now, let"s set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.THE FORMER RESIDENCE OF SHENCONGWENThis is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther, archaeologist and historian in china.lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonic style of ming andqing dynasty. walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the countryard. which is built with red rock. around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows .it"s so beautiful.this countryard is built by mr shen"s grandfather in 1866 on dec.28,1902. shencongwen was born in the old countyard.and spent his childhood here. in 1917,when he was 15 years old, mr shen left family and joined the army. from 1917 to 1922, mr shen had lived with soildiers, farmers, workers and some othercommon people,and know their tragic lives. this special experience stunned up his enthusiasm of writhing . so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, and began his hard writing . after his series of works WEST OF HUNAN FRINGE TOWN were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known.at that time, he was evenas famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area. it"s said that shencongwen is the one who is the most possible to win the prize.mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the worldliterature.meanwhile, these works are also veryveluable date for researching the history of hunan province and even china.···this 100-years-old countyard was renovated in 1989.the 1st room on the right hane is for displaying mr shen"s photos.and what displayed in the 2nd room are mr shen"s handwritingarticles.at the left side,you "ll find a list of mr shen"swork of different additions. in the center of the middle room .there is a mr shen"s line drawing hanging on the wall. the left fringle room is mr shen"s bedroom and another one on the right is full of marble desks and chairs.。

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凤凰导游词讲解5篇凤凰导游词讲解1各位朋友:大家好!欢迎来凤凰古城做客。

凤凰是个风景秀丽的好地方,名胜古迹很多,历来是人们游览的胜地。

城内的古代名楼和明清古建筑和石板小街现在仍是风采依然。

城外还有南华山国家公园,还有唐代修建的黄丝桥古城,至今都保存得非常的完好。

凤凰不但风景秀丽,而且还人杰地灵。

中华民国第一任内阁总理熊希龄、著名作家沈从文和著名画家黄永玉都是凤凰人。

《边城》、《湘女潇潇》《湘西剿匪记》等十多部影视剧也都曾在这里拍摄。

好了,我们现在到的这个地方是我国著名的作家和考古学家沈从文先生的故居。

沈从文的故居是他的祖父沈红富于清朝同治年间所建。

1902年12月28日,沈从文先生就诞生在这一座具有明清建筑风格的四合院里,并且在这里度过了他的童年和少年时期。

1919年,沈先生只身来到了北京,开始了他从文的艰苦生涯。

创造了《边城》、《湘西》等一系列文学作品,不久就蜚声中国文坛,几乎与年长他20多岁的鲁迅先生齐名。

20世纪50年代之后,沈先生潜心于中国古代服饰的研究,写出了惊世之作《中国古代服饰研究》。

沈先生的作品与人品表现出了强烈的一致,自然、厚朴、谦逊、勤奋、博大而凝重。

沈先生一生所创作的500多万字的作品是世界的文学瑰宝,给后人研究旧中国与旧湘西留下了宝贵的历史资料。

这里是中华民国第一任内阁总理熊希龄先生的故居,1870年7月23日熊希龄先生就出生在这间小平房里,熊先生少年时期就具有忧国忧民之心,9岁的时候他的私塾教师出了一副上联“栽数盆花,探春秋消息”,熊先生立即对出了下联“凿一池水,窥天地盈虚”,一时被传为佳话。

熊先生成名以后积极主张维新变法,曾创办《湘报》,时务学堂和常德西路师范学校,是湖南与谭嗣同齐名的维新派中坚。

后来,熊先生又出任东三省财政监理官、热河都统、财政总长等职务。

1913年就任中华民国第一任政府总理,当时的这一任政府被舆论界称为“才子内阁”。

后来,因为熊先生反对袁世凯独裁,被袁世凯逼迫解散内阁,辞去了总理职务。

1937年12月5日熊先生病故于香港,享年67岁。

现在大家看到的是虹桥,这座桥始建于明洪武七年,清康熙九年又经过加修。

桥面上原有的吊脚楼亭,1956年因修公路,原来的楼亭和两侧的牌坊均被拆除,就成了现在这个样子。

桥下,大家可以看到一排有百年历史的旧吊脚楼,吊脚楼下是凤凰传统体育节目赛龙舟的地方。

大家沿着当年的官道,到达的就是沈从文的墓地。

这里看到的是黄永玉先生为纪念表叔沈从文而题写的铭文:“一个士兵要不战死沙场,便是回到故乡。

”大家看到沈先生的墓地没有隆起的土堆,只有一块原始状态的五色石矗立其间。

这里没有雕栏玉砌的装饰物,只有一条放牧、打柴的石板小路横贯其间,这象征着沈先生永远与普通民众在一起。

沈先生的骨灰一半撒在面前的这条沱江里,一般就葬在这块五色石下,他就像面前的这一条沱江,发源于大地又回归大地;他就像陪伴着他的这块五色石,****于大地又回归大地!作为墓碑的五色石,正面刻着沈先生的手迹:“照我思索,能理解我;照我思索,可认识人。

”是的,正是这样一种信念,使沈先生舍弃升官发财的从军道路,选择了清苦的从文生涯:正是这样一种信念,使沈先生挥动他那如椽巨笔,把他认识的湘西人介绍给全世界。

在墓碑的背面,刻着沈先生妻妹张允和女士的铭文:“不折不从,星斗其文;亦慈亦让,赤子其人。

”这四句话,简明扼要的总结了沈先生的一生。

好了,我的讲解就到这儿了。

希望凤凰能给大家留下一个美好的印象,有机会我们再相聚凤凰,谢谢大家!!凤凰导游词讲解2“ 为了您,这座古城已经等了千年! ”为了千年等一回,我们将要去凤凰,寻找那活了千年的生命,和死去千年的标本。

凤凰地处湘西这个边陲小镇。

始建于明朝嘉靖年间。

自古以来就是一个兵城,也是一个商城。

走进凤凰,每一扇窗户上都有一扇顾盼流芳的眼睛,每一块石板上都有情侣的倩影。

每一条小河边都有苗家姑娘洗衣棒锤在石板上带着节奏的混响,还有那婉转悠扬的歌声。

说到凤凰,我不能不说苗族。

苗族可以说是中国迁徙最频繁的民族,无数次的迁徙留下了一部悲壮而又苦难的历史。

虽然是第一个发明水稻种植技术的民族,但是聪明的苗族人也没能改变战败迁徙的命运。

他们用生命和鲜血谱写了历史,用智慧和坚韧传承了文明。

逐鹿之战估计大家都听说过,这就是讲的皇帝无数次被苗族打败以后联络了炎帝反败为胜,打败苗族,逼着我们的领袖蚩尤带着我们迁徙到这大山深处,万山丛中。

为了生存,我们采集野果野草,像蒿草粑粑,到现在还是我们餐桌上的食物。

为了顺应自然,在这潮湿的大山深处繁衍生息。

我们吃生姜驱寒,所以姜糖成了我们的喜糖。

为了战胜自然,我们彰显力量,在每一年的锥牛节上,男人杀死最厉害的公牛。

女人们敲下牛角做成梳子别在自己的头上。

向世人炫耀男人的战利品。

为了填饱肚子,我们尝遍野果,把银子做成了餐具。

来甄别哪些东西有毒。

大家知道我们苗族人的身份证最早是用什么材质做的吗?你们看过血色湘西吗?我告诉你们:不是纸做的,更不是塑料做的。

而是银子做的。

自古以来,苗族人就是最骁勇善战的民族,虽然跟朝廷的战争无休无止。

但是每一次面对国家尊严和民族大义的时候,苗族人都冲锋陷阵、血染疆场。

远的不说,湘军中最能打硬仗的就是竿子军,竿子就是指湘西的土家族和苗族人。

所以凤凰以前称为镇竿镇。

再就是日本人占领长沙、常德的时候,又是湘西的竿子军用土土炮和血肉之躯筑起了一道钢铁长城,保卫了家园,捍卫了湘西这块弹丸之地。

每一次战争的胜利都是鲜血染红的战场。

湘西人对于故土,有着一般人无法理解的眷恋。

就如沈从文的碑文:一个战士要不战死沙场,要不回到故乡。

客死他乡的英雄们无法尸体还乡,无法魂归故里。

有的甚至都认不出模样。

他们甚至是带不回只言片语的遗言。

活着回来的人无法面对老人期盼的眼睛,无法面对妻子望眼欲穿的守望,更无法给孩子们一个合理的解释。

他们只能摘下那只象征着他们身份的耳环。

一包包的耳环就是一个个鲜活的生命啊。

亲人们接过自己家的耳环,供奉在祖宗的牌位上。

告诉他们的后人,他们的祖宗不是孬种。

大家知道我们为什么要戴吉祥鼓吗?难道仅仅就是吉祥如意吗?不,任何东西的存在一定有它的原因。

最早苗族人为了生存,为了驱逐野兽发明了鼓。

好不容易在这蛮夷之地生存下来。

战争却不期而至。

让我们一次又一次的迁徙。

从黄河流域到洞庭湖之滨,再到这边陲之地。

无数次的颠沛流离,无数次的人走家随。

鼓声成了战争的号角,当鼓声响起的时候,即使有再多的不舍。

我们也不能停止迁徙的脚步。

鼓声也意味着一个人都不能拉下。

于是苗族人习惯了把所有的东西都铸成银器戴在自己的身上,随时准备迁徙。

大家知道我们的阿哥为什么要给阿妹送鱼纹的镯子吗?这不仅仅是检验女人的身体是否健康,是否能顺利传宗接代,更是一份家族的重托,一个民族的承诺。

他是要告诉自己心爱的女人。

总有一天,我会带着你,带着我们的孩子打回黄河流域,回到那有鱼有米的地方去的。

直到今天,当我们再一次面对商场昂贵的饮水机、洗衣机而百思不得其解的时候。

销售员只是告诉我们,那是因为它们都是带银离子杀毒的。

直到这个时候,我们才知道老祖宗的智慧。

今天科技的进步让我可以精准的测量出银子的成分和功能,知道它可以杀死650多种细菌。

上个世纪九十年代,随着改革的春风,那些老祖宗用了一辈子的餐具被我们搁置一旁。

那些巧夺天工的加工技术被机器的复制替代。

曾经被苗族人追捧的拉丝首饰也一度无人问津。

知道什么是拉丝技术吗?拉丝顾名思义就是把银子拉成丝,拉得很细很细,甚至是细过了头发丝。

这么说吧,一克银子能拉到一米左右。

然后做成精美的首饰。

知道为什么有拉丝吗?苗族人用银子彰显个性,妆点美丽。

而贫穷的苗族人如何用有限的银子做出更大更张扬的饰品,廉价的劳动力和智慧的工匠创造了拉丝技术,满足了苗族人对银饰的喜好。

今天,我们再一次欣赏到拉丝,看到拉丝工艺这真是我们的幸运,也是苗族人的荣幸。

为什么这么说呢?文化的传承不仅仅是民族的追捧,更要政府的支持,还要与市场接轨,跟利益挂钩。

否则就成了市场经济的炮灰。

就如山西的那些百年木屋,甚至是很多具有厚重历史文明的地标古建筑都由于政府维修基金的不到位而一座座破坏、拆除、坍塌。

苗族的银器锻造技术也曾经被机器替代。

2004年,凤凰对外开放以后。

很多人看到了商机,政府也大力支持,招商引资。

挖掘出苗族的文化瑰宝:比如银器锻造技术、蜡染技术、苗绣等等。

其中银子的锻造技术列入了世界非物质文化遗产名录。

从此,凤凰的经济得到了飞速的发展。

那些具有精湛技术的工匠们再一次重出江湖。

有的甚至授上了世界非物质文化遗产传承人的名号。

无数的银器店如雨后春笋般冒出来。

良莠不齐、鱼龙混杂。

在外人看来,湘西贫穷、落后、出土匪。

湘西人野蛮、粗鲁。

那是因为您不了解湘西,不了湘西人。

湘西的女人热情奔放、敢爱敢恨。

湘西的男人豪放粗狂、淳朴善良。

在这里孕育了著名的乡土文学之父沈从文、鬼才画家黄永玉、内阁总理熊希龄。

沈从文的《边城》、《长河》可谓是家喻户晓。

尤其是边城:一条清冽的小河,一个美丽的姑娘,几首动人的山歌,两个痴心的小伙,一只老黄狗,一个老爷爷。

勾画了一副几乎完美的图画。

读着他的书,字里行间几乎都能闻到泥土的芬芳。

沈从文和张兆和的爱情故事也成为一段佳话广为流传。

为了得到张兆和的欢心,沈从文写了上百封情书。

只是当时的张兆和十分不领情的把情书扔到了胡适校长的桌上。

胡适校长微笑着说:我看沈老师是顽固的爱着你哟。

张兆和说:可是我顽固的不爱他啊。

沈从文并不气馁。

并且更加积极热烈的追求。

终于抱得美人归。

凤凰人就是这样:纯粹,执着,坚持到底。

在凤凰旅游业迅速发展的过程中。

有一个苗族小伙子“阿牛”也跟沈老一样执着。

他最早把苗族人家家户户都爱吃的一道菜:血粑鸭用真空包装,让游客带到了世界各地。

并且带动了当地的老百姓脱贫致富。

阿牛在质量上严格把关。

绝对不做市面上的速成鸭子。

他的原材料通通****于本地的小麻鸭,一年才能长到两三斤。

而且严格标明鸭肉和血粑的比例。

凭着他的诚信和坚持赚得了人生的第一桶金。

随着凤凰旅游业的发展,各地商人纷至沓来。

在凤凰的大街小巷开满了银器店。

工业用银和现代化的机器加工充斥着整个本地市场。

打着世界非物质文化遗产的牌子到处倾销,偷换概念。

作为一个地地道道的苗族人。

阿牛心里十分不爽。

于是他变卖祖业,筹集资金,深入苗寨,找到当年千锤百炼打造银器的能工巧匠。

在凤凰古城门面最贵的地方开了凤凰最大的一家银器店,这是凤凰第一家手工银器店,所以起名《凤凰一号》。

开店初期,无数人说他傻,说他笨,人家都用工业银,机器加工。

你一个人做手工,做足银,成本高出几倍,如何能赚钱,怎么卖得出去。

阿牛对其充耳不闻,他就觉得,他是苗族人,他有义务和责任传承苗族的文化,并且发扬光大,人家越是看不懂,他倒越是觉得商机无限。

凭着他的独到的眼光和不懈的坚持,《凤凰一号》又一次取得了巨大的成功。

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