黑龙江省哈三中2023年英语高三上期末联考试题含解析

黑龙江省哈三中2023年英语高三上期末联考试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．So ________ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _______ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.A．we get caught up; as B．do we get caught up; thatC．caught up get we; as D．caught up do we get; that2．--Could you please cut the price a little?--Er... _________ you buy more than ten.A．even if B．so long as C．in case D．as soon as3．If Kate had known what was _______ for her, she would not have married Tom. A．in response B．in returnC．in reaction D．in store4．—I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now.—______.A．Bad B．That’s rightC．Not at all D．Y ou’re welcome5．The 114 colorful clay Warriors ____ at No. 1 pit, ______ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes.A．unearthed; ranging B．unearthing; rangingC．unearthed; ranged D．are unearthed; are ranging6．Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development______ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.A．at the risk of B．at the cost of C．at the end of D．at the mercy of7．People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A．what B．whenC．which D．where8．It's that time of year again，when Alipay ______ us just how much we've been spending，and on what．A．reminds B．remindedC．has reminded D．is reminding9．lt was in December, 2018 ________ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.A．when B．thatC．before D．since10．Following the girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.A．its B．whichC．whose D．those11．The conditions in the local school were fairly _____, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.A．unique B．typicalC．Primitive D．Stable12．--- Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule?--- I doubt that. The problem remains ______ we can get financial aid within this week.A．that B．how C．why D．when 13．The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter______ its structure rather than its chemical composition.A．lives up to B．gets down toC．comes down to D．stands up to14．---Mary was asked to do something important.---It doesn’t matter. Let’s the work where it is left off.A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off15．According to the local law, no one ______ enter the building site without permission. A．can B．mustC．shall D．dare16．This January will be very precious for us by which time we ________ reviewing Senior Book I.A．will finish B．will have finishedC．have finished D．will be finished17．The TV station will be ______ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we can’tmiss it.A．covering B．improving C．handling D．canceling18．NASA has made a ________ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.A．clarification B．classification C．identification D．presentation19．— Hello, I ________ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? —Sorry, we’ve already sold out.A．phone B．will phoneC．am phoning D．have phoned20．The 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre ______ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.A．where B．whose C．when D．which第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what "keeping up with the Joneses" is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants. Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They had to move back to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it "Keeping up with the Joneses" because "Jones" is a very common name in the United States. "Keeping up with the Joneses" came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand's series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are"Joneses" in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.1、Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ______.A．want to be as rich as their neighborsB．want others to know or to think that they are rich.C．don't want others to know they are richD．want to be happy2、It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ________.A．live outside New York City B．live in New Y ork CityC．live in apartments D．live with many neighbors3、What's the author's attitude to keeping up with the Joneses?A．Negative. B．Positive.C．Supportive. D．Objective.22．（8分）I was born on the 17th of November 1828, in the village of Nam Ping, which is about four miles southwest of Macao, and is located on Pedro Island lying west of Macao, from which it is separated by a channel of half a mile wide.As early as 1834, an English lady, Mrs. Gutzlaff, wife of a missionary to China, came to Macao. Supported by the Ladies’ Association in London for the promotion of female education in India and the East, she immediately took up the work of starting a girls’ school for Chinese girls, which was soon followed by the opening of a boys’ school.Mrs. Gutzlaff’s comprador (买办）happened to come from my village and was actually my father’s friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff’s school and it was doubtlessly through his influence and means that my father got me admitted into the school, It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school, instead of a traditional Confucian school, where my big brother was placed. Most certainly such a step would have been more suitable for Chinese public opinion, taste, and the wants of the country, than to allow me to attend an English school. Moreover, a Chinese belief is the only avenue in China that leads to political promotion, influence, power and wealth. I can only guess that as foreign communication with China was just beginning to grow, my parents hoped that it might be worthwhile to put one of their sons to learning English. In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter thebusiness and diplomatic world. I am wondering if that influenced my parents to put me into Mrs. Gutzlaff’s school. As to what other sequences it has eventually brought about in my later life, they were entirely left in the hands of God.1、How was the author admitted to Mrs. Gutzlaff’s school?A．Through his father’s request.B．Through his father’s friend’s help.C．Through his own efforts at exams.D．Through Mrs. Gutzlaff’s influence.2、Why did the author’s parents put him into an English s chool?A．It met with Chinese public opinion.B．An English school was more influential.C．He could become a successful interpreter.D．Foreign trade with China was developing fast.3、What did the author think of his parents’ decision to put him into an Engli sh school? A．It was skeptical. B．It was wonderful.C．It was thoughtful. D．It was mysterious.4、What does the underlined word “sequences” in the last sentence probably mean? A．Results. B．Orders.C．Series. D．Progress.23．（8分）The year 2114 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats’ “century cameras” – cameras with a100-year-long exposure (曝光）time – will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of “slow art” intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge today’s short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culture – not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time – a tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since it’s in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, I’ve somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.1、According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happen in 2114 ?A．A camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.B．The Future Library will be open to the public for the first time.C．Photos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.D．Books printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed.2、What can we learn about today’s people’s attitude toward works of art?A．They consider works deliberately.B．They spend little time on works.C．They spend much money on works.D．They stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.3、What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?A．To advocate creating works of art slowly.B．To protect works of art from being damaged.C．To promote works of art for modern culture.D．To encourage people to consider works more deliberately.4、How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?A．It’s discouraging.B．It’s awful.C．It’s developed.D．It’s busy.24．（8分）There are some places in the world that one wants to return again and again. After my first visit to Boracay, Philippines, in March of last year, I knew that I would return soon. I was there again in April this year.It was on the island that I first tried kite-surfing. The Bulabog Beach on the eastern side of Boracay has many wind-surfing and kite-surfing sports centers. I randomly chose a center, which happened to be an affiliation(附属机构) of International Kiteboarding Organization.The organization has training centers around the world, and some of its courses are tailored for beginners like me.The center on Boracay has different courses, from recreational to professional. In the recreational category, trainees have to do the "discovery" level before they go on to more advanced levels.My instructor Brian, who was from the United States, strictly followed the center's rules about levels, and began the training by asking me to set up the kite on the sand, which was the very first step at the ground level of the "discovery" course.I had a teammate, and we both couldn't wait to have the feeling of riding with the wind on the surface of the water. But we had to practice at length the various skills for assessing the direction of the wind and the move-ments of our bodies.It was there in March, which was still the windy season on the island. Because of the winds, the Philippines were important on the ancient marine (海上的) trade route. They call the wind Amihan, or trade winds.From May to October, the Amihan wind is channeled through the hills on the northern and southern ends of the island from the east onshore, and onto the Bulabog Beach on the eastern coast of the island.1、Do you think why the author returned to Boracay?A．Because it is a small island in the Philippines.B．Because he intended to settle down there.C．Because the place was very attractive.D．Because the kite-surfing on this island was rather exciting.2、What does the underlined word "tailored" in Paragraph 3 mean?A．lost B．known C．cancelled D．designed3、What kind of person is Brian?A．Easy-going. B．Strict. C．Dull. D．Friendly.4、Why did the Philippines call the wind "trade winds"?A．Because the Philippines started to trade in the windy season.B．Because the winds made the Philippines active in the ancient time.C．Because the Philippines had been relying on the winds to trade.D．Because the winds benefited the Philippines a lot in the ancient maritime trade.25．（10分）Myrbetriq is a prescription（处方）medication for adults used to treat the following symptoms due to a condition called overactive bladder:●Urge urinary incontinence: a strong need to urinate with leaking or wetting accidents.●Urgency: a strong need to urinate right away.●Frequency: urinating often.It is not known if Myrbetriq is safe and effective in children.Before you take Myrbetriq, tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions, including if you:●have liver problems or kidney problems.●have very high uncontrolled blood pressure.●have trouble emptying your bladder or you have a weak urine stream.●are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.●are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.Take Myrbetriq exactly as your doctor tells you to:●Take l Myrbetriq tablet l time a day.●Take Myrbetriq with water and swallow the tablet whole. Dot chew, break, or crush the tablet.●Take Myrbetriq with or with out food.Special attention●If you miss a dose of Myrbetriq, begin taking Myrbetriq again the next day.●If you take too much Myrbetriq, call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.Myrbetriq may cause serious side effects including:Tell your doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.These are not all the possible side effects of Myrbetriq. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Y ou may report side effects to the FDA at l -800 - FDA -1088.Storage requirements:●Store Myrbetriq between 59°F to 86°F (15℃ to30℃). Keep the bottle closed.●Safely throw away medicine that is out of date or no longer needed.●Keep Myrbetriq and all medicines out of the reach of children.1、Who is not suitable for this medicine?A．Grown-ups. B．Children.C．Women. D．Old people. .2、In which situation do you need to tell the doctor before taking Myrbetriq? A．Being a would-be mother. B．Going to take an exam.C．Having heart & lung problems. D．Suffering mild high blood pressure. 3、How should you store Myrbetriq?A．Reserve it in the freezing chamber. B．Keep it away from children. C．Store it with the bottle open. D．Preserve it as you like.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）People say one man’s trash is another man's treasure. That 1 comes to me as I 2 the house purchased in 1962 by my parents. My mother passed away in 1996. My father left the house 3 my sister and me when he died a few months ago.After Dad was 4 , we looked around the 5 house where we grew up and that Dad loved so much. At first we felt so 6 at all the stuff（东西）left. Like so many of their generation, my parents 7 everything. And like many in my generation, we faced anxious 8 about what to abandon and what to keep.As we started throwing out old phone books and every medical bill from every9 my parents ever saw, I also 10 many hidden treasures. Mom's pocketbook was in their bedroom closet, which had everything in it, 11 her hairbrush with hair, as if she were still here. And Dad, who was a World War II veteran（退伍兵）and a world traveler, 12 everything—from little spoons from all over the world to every letter he wrote to his parents while in the 13 . The letters he wrote during the war 14 his thoughts as a young man. Later, in the basement, I 15 our old kitchen table, which brought back 16 of my parents and sister and me having breakfast together.I’m realizing all these things 17 my parents’ life journey. Each time I go to the 18 , I find something that reminded me of my childhood or teaches me something about my parents I 19 knew. 20 , from the shabby furniture to all the hidden treasures, means more to me than all the money in the world.1、A．thought B．goal C．principle D．coincidence2、A．looked for B．looked through C．looked into D．looked after3、A．with B．for C．to D．by4、A．retired B．ill C．gone D．injured5、A．clean B．strange C．modern D．empty6、A．pleased B．familiar C．disappointed D．astonished7、A．saved B．enjoyed C．purchased D．designed8、A．decisions B．bargains C．challenges D．responsibilities9、A．person B．neighbor C．doctor D．child10、A．bought B．discovered C．buried D．lost11、A．even B．just C．only D．yet12、A．liked B．bought C．kept D．lost13、A．countryside B．army C．college D．school14、A．receive B．direct C．sense D．describe15、A．repaired B．cleaned C．spotted D．set16、A．introductions B．memories C．descriptions D．communications17、A．recognized B．represented C．instructed D．confirmed18、A．supermarket B．church C．office D．house19、A．merely B．always C．really D．never20、A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。