哈三中2018届高三三模英语试卷(有答案)

哈三中2018届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

ANearly 25% of the entire U.S. population are likely to hit the road during the holidays this year. We’ve picked the best road food stops along some of the South’s most traveled interstates (州际公路).Ⅰ-35 | Ssan Antonio, TX, to Oklahoma City, OKFancy That | Exit 109, Norman, OK | Miles from the interstate: 2.8This downtown store offers a sit-down “classic lunch” for $8 that includes an entrée (主菜) and a side: a big meatball sandwich, perhaps, with a strawberry, blue cheese, or a fat BLT on Texas toast with a salad.215 East Main Street; 236/908–2209; Babe’s Chicken Dinner House | Exit 477, Sanger, Texas | Miles from the interstate: 0.8You’ll find yourself at Babe’s by the 10-foot-tall chicken standing outside the front door of this store. But here’s the real draw: golden fried chicken and chicken-fried steak, served with family-style sides.202 North Fourth street; 116/498–1208; Ⅰ- 40 | Nashville, TN, to Wilmington, NCThe Feed Bag Restaurant | Exit 174, Farmington, NC | Miles from the interstate: 2.2Located in a former general store down a country road, this simple country restaurant serves fresh, local food with zero cheats and tricks.2339 NC Highway 801 North; 336/998–1109Sunrise Biscuit Kitchen | Exit 270, Chapel Hill, NC | Miles from the interstate: 1.8Sunrise is the sandwich king —there’s nothing like these giant biscuits filled with eggs, sausage, cheese, or whatever filling you’d like. It’s drive-through only —perfect for when you don’t have time to stop and sit. Just get there before 2:30 p.m., when they close.1305t Franklin Street; 919/933–132421. If you are interested in meatball sandwiches, which telephone number will you call?A. 116/498 – 1208.B. 336/998 – 1109.C. 919/933 – 1324.D. 236/908 – 2209.22. What is special about Sunrise Biscuit Kitchen?A. You can taste fresh local food.B. You don’t have to stop and sit.C. A sit-down classic lunch is served.D. A 10-foot-tall chicken stands outside. 23. What do the four food stops have in common?A. Providing giant biscuits.B. Having their own websites.C. Being open 24 hours.D. Being close to the interstates.BThere is a little girl called Lisa, who is five years old, and one day a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Lisa discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.A few nights after the party, Lisa had a dream. She told her mother, Jahira, about the dream. Jahira said, “Lisa said that in her dream she went to the Olympics. She described everything at this international competition. At first I did not take her story seriously. ”But Lisa kept talking about her dream. She told it to her father, David. So Jahira and David decided to pay for Lisa to learn gymnastics. So Lisa started to train at a special and competitive gym. Though only 7 years old, she was already training to compete at a high level. The years passed quickly. Lisa got better and better. By the time she was 12 years old, Lisa was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of the same age did.When Lisa was 13, she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event. If she did well, the event would give her the chance to join the national team — the team that trains for the Olympics.But the family was out of money. Jahira had to tell Lisa that she could not go. Jahira said, “Tears came to her eyes, and she said, ‘I understand.’”A week or two later, a rich family came to visit Lisa’s gym unexpectedly. They watched Lisa train. Then they asked to talk to her mother. The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed!Eventually, Lisa competed at the 2012 Olympic trials. She finished 10th in all rounds.24. Lisa had a dream to .A. go to the partyB. do gymnasticsC. take part in the OlympicsD. attend a national competition25. From the passage, we can infer that .A. Lisa’s parents were tired of her talking about her dreamB. Lisa’s parents loved her and were moved by herC. Lisa’s mother supported her dream even at the beginningD. Lisa became a national team player at the age of twelve26. What does the author want to tell us?A. Knowledge is a measure, but practice is the key to it.B. Wherever you go, go with all your heart.C. Nothing is to be got without pain but poverty.D. God blesses the determined and hard-working.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A Talented GirlB. The Caring ParentsC. An Olympic DreamD. A Helping HandCPope Benedict named five new saints on Sunday, including a Catholic priest, Father Damien, who cared for people in a leper (麻风病患者) colony.Father Damien was born Joseph De Veuster in Belgium. In 1873 he went to the Hawaiian island of Molokai. After several years of working in the colony, he himself developed leprosy (麻风病). Father Damien died in 1889, when he was 49 years old.Leprosy —also called Hansen’s disease — is a bacterial disease that causes skin wounds and nerve damage. The disease can severely disfigure (使变丑) victims and cause death. Untreated patients can spread the bacteria from their nose and mouth through the air to people who are near them a lot.But doctors have been able to treat leprosy since the 1940s. Today they use a combination of three drugs. Experts say after the first treatment, patients can no longer infect others.At the start of this year there were 213,000 cases of leprosy reported in 121 countries. The World Health Organization says there were almost 250,000 new cases last year. But the drug combination can cure the disease within six to twelve months.The number of new cases has been falling in many countries. But there are places where leprosy is still spreading quickly. These include areas of Angola, Brazil, Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo and India. Other areas are in Madagascar, Mozambique, Nepal and Tanzania.Leprosy is an ancient disease. Its victims have been highly looked down upon — often blamed for their condition and made to feel unclean. In India, leprosy has traditionally been considered a punishment for something bad done in a former life. Other cultures have considered it a sign of evil.James Staples teaches in the School of Social Sciences at Brunel University in Britain. He is the author of the book Peculiar People, Amazing Lives: Leprosy, Social Exclusion and Community Making in South India. He tells us that modern knowledge about leprosy does not necessarily reduce the stigma. Public health campaigns spread the message that leprosy is curable and not highly infectious. Yet he says this message is often more scary for people than the idea that leprosy is some sort of spiritual punishment. That explanation may not do much for the patient’s place in society, he says, “but at least other people don’t think they are going to catch it.”28. What happened to Father Damien according to the passage?A. He died of abnormal cancer.B. He died from an earthquake.C. He died from an accident.D. He died of leprosy.29. What’s people’s attitude towards the victims who are infected with leprosy in the past?A. Sympathetic.B. Concerned.C. Prejudiced.D. Optimistic.30. What does the underlined word “stigma” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Shame.B. Pride.C. Custom.D. Explanation.31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The victims can be cured within 6 to 12 months.B. The victims’ social status has changed greatly since 1940s.C. The disease causes skin wounds and nerve damage.D. The leprosy is still spreading quickly in many countries.D“Why It Can Matter More Than IQ”, this subtitle (副标题) of my 1995 book Emotional Intelligence (EI), unfortunately, has led to misunderstandings of what I actually say. Some readers even jumped to an absurd conclusion that “EI accounts for 80 percent of success.”I never made the claim that EI matters more than IQ for academic achievements. My argument is actually that emotional and social skills give people advantages in areas where such abilities make the most difference, like love and leadership. EI does better than IQ in “soft” ar eas, where intelligence matters relatively little for success.IQ is a much stronger predictor (预测指标) than EI of which jobs or professions people can enter. However, having enough intelligence to hold a given job does not by itself predict whether one will be a star performer or rise to management or leadership positions in one’s field. In part this is because everyone at the top level of a given profession has already been examined for intelligence. At those top levels a high IQ becomes a basic ability, one needed just to get into and stay in the game.The one place, I expect, we will be seeing more data showing a relationship between skills in the emotional and social area and school performance, will be in studies of children who have gone through social/emotional learning (SEL) programs. These courses give students the self-management skills they need to do better on academic achievement scores. A study from the University of Illinois finds around a 10 percent increase in achievement test scores among these students. Probably, the SEL programs would also have meant higher scores on the particular assessment of EI used in the Australian study, and so if they had tested such children, there may well have been a positive connection.Therefore, learning seems to be another area where EI may matter —whether more than IQ is a question based on experience. This is what I want to explain on this website.32. The author writes the passage to _____.A. state his new opinion on IQ and EIB. explain the importance of IQ and EIC. clear up some misunderstandings of his bookD. argue for his study into school learning33. According to the author, EI matters more than IQ for _____.A. family relations; being promoted at workB. being a leader; receiving an MBA degreeC. winning a quiz; becoming a star performerD. becoming an accountant; getting an interview34. The author might agree that _____.A. success has everything to do with intelligenceB. the subtitle of his book is seldom misunderstoodC. EI matters more than IQ for academic achievementD. IQ determines one’s basic ability to enter a certain field35. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that _____.A. the two same studies have opposite findingsB. the SEL programs im prove students’ scores rapidlyC. students’ school performance is decided by their EID. the SEL programs attempt to promote learning with EI第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。