七年级英语Unit 8 Out of class北京实验版知识精讲

七年级英语Unit 8 Out of class实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 8Out of class二. 教学目标①知识目标熟练掌握本单元的单词、短语、句型和语法②能力目标能够熟练运用本单元的知识进行交流，对自己的业余爱好进行描述三. 教学重难点①doing 作句子的主语和宾语②like doing sth. and enjoy doing sth.③besides 的用法四. 语法项目like 和enjoy 后跟doing 的用法五. 本单元重点掌握知识内容单词：本单元单词表中的所有单词的音、形、义.词组1. play badminton打羽毛球2. play volleyball打排球3. play table tennis 打乒乓球4. play basketball打篮球5. play football踢足球6. play bowling-ball 打保龄球7.play tennis打网球8. play cards打扑克9. play the piano弹钢琴10. play the chess下棋11. play the violin拉小提琴12. play the guitar弹吉他13. play the games做游戏14. play puter games玩电脑游戏15. listen to music听音乐16. collect stamps收集邮票，集邮17. take photos照相18. watch TV看电视19. climb the mountains 爬山20. after class课后21. be fond of 喜欢……22. be crazy about痴迷于……23. be good at擅长于……24. be interested in对……感兴趣25. enjoy swimming喜欢游泳26.like collecting stamps喜欢集邮27. besides after-class activities除课外活动以外28. a lot of 许多29. in the spare time在闲暇时间里30. grow flowers种花31. make models制作模型32. help people relax帮助人们放松33. do physical exercise做体育活动34. play with fire玩火35. do a lot of homework做许多作业36. collect leaves收集树叶句型1. Do you have a hobby?你有爱好吗？2. Yes. I do. I have a special hobby. 有。

我有一个特殊的爱好。

3. What’s your hobby?你的爱好是什么？4. My hobby is planting flowers.我的爱好是种花。

5. Planting flowers is my hobby.种花是我的爱好。

6. What do you like to do after class?课后你喜欢做什么？7. I like to listen to music.我喜欢听音乐。

8. Do you like playing basketball?你喜欢打篮球吗？Yes. I do. I like it very much.是的。

我非常喜欢。

9. I don’t enjoy making models.我不喜欢做模型。

10. Does he like swimming?他喜欢游泳吗？11. Does she enjoy music?她喜欢音乐吗？12. Does your father love sports?你爸爸喜欢体育活动吗？13. Does Peter like collecting stamps?皮特喜欢集邮吗？14. Yes, he does. He likes it very much.是的。

他非常喜欢。

15. No. He doesn’t like collecting stamps.不是的。

他不喜欢集邮。

六. 重点知识讲解：1. besides 除……之外原文再现：Besides after-class activities, people like to do a lot of other things in their spare time.除了课后的活动之外，人们在他们的业余时间喜欢做很多其他的事情。

2. collect 搜集，收集原文再现：Do you like collecting stamps?你喜欢集邮吗？3.My grandpa likes growing plants.My grandma enjoys knitting.My father likes climbing mountains. My mother likes drawing. My sister likes dancing. I enjoy making models. 小结：⎭⎬⎫.sth doing enjoy .sth doing like 喜欢做某事4. ⎩⎨⎧?flowers grow to like you Do .time spare their in things other of lot a do to like People5. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, can have an interesting hobby.任何人，无论是富人还是穷人，老人还是小孩儿，都可以有一个有趣的爱好。

七. 语法讲解：1. 动词后面加-ing 可以变为类似名词或形容词。

本课涉及的动词-ing 形式类似名词可作某些动词或介词的宾语，表示某项活动、体育项目或职业、爱好等。

例如：I enjoy playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。

He likes painting. 他喜欢画画。

Are you good at gardening? 你擅长园艺吗？Let ’s go swimming in the afternoon. 我们下午去游泳。

2. 询问某人是否喜好某种活动，用句型What do you like …? 和Do you like …? 例如：What do you like to do after school? 你放学后喜欢做什么？ I like to watch TV. 我喜欢看电视。

Do you like football? 你喜欢足球吗？ No. I like to play basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。

表示喜欢的词语还有love, enjoy, be fond of 和be interested in 等。

例如： Do you enjoy listening to music? 你喜欢听音乐吗？ Are you interested in sports? 你对运动感兴趣吗？Are you fond of puter games? 你喜欢电脑游戏吗？He loves to play puter games. 他喜欢玩电脑游戏。

I enjoy listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐。

【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）I. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词：*1. Besides after-class a________ people like to do a lot of other things in their spare time.2. Mary’s h________ is collecting stamps.*3. G________ is my grandpa’s favorite. He often plants and waters the plants in his garden. *4. Climbing mountains is very interesting and e________ .5. People like relaxing at the s________.II. 用所给词的适当形式填空：*1. Do you like ________ (collect) stamps?*2. It is very ________ (danger) to play football on the street.3. My grandma enjoys ________ (knit). She knits a sweater for me every day.*4. I want something ________ (eat). I’m very hungry.5. Hobbies can help people ________ (relax) after work .III. 单项选择1. Most of my classmates enjoy ________ music.A. listening toB. to listen toC. listeningD. to listen*2. My cousin is fond of drawing pictures, ________ painting is her hobby.A. butB. andC. thoughD. so*3. What does your father often do ________ his spare time?A. forB. withC. inD. about*4. What would you like ________ after school?A. doB. to doC. doingD. to doing*5. ——________ is your hobby?——Playing the piano.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. How*6. ——What’s your favorite sports?——________.A. Playing the pianoB. Making modelsC. Drawing picturesD. Swimming*7. Give me ________.A. two glasses of apple juiceB. two glass of appleC. two glasses of appleD. two glass of apples*8. ________ Wang Tao, many students also bee the Olympic Game volunteers.A. BesideB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Expect*9. Mary often helps me ________ how to use the puter.A. learnB. learningC. learnsD. with learning*10. Mr. Wang is a ________ man, he has a lot of money. He often helps the ________.A. rich, richB. poor, richC. rich, poorD. poor, poorIV. 完形填空On weekdays, Kitty gets up at six thirty. She 1 breakfast at seven, and 2 she goes to school 3 her bike. She goes to school at seven thirty. She doesn’t like 4 . Classes begin at eight o’clock. She 5 lunch at twelve. 6 are over at three thirty, and she 7 home at five o’clock. On Sundays, Kitty doesn’t get up 8 . She gets up at about eight o’clock, and 9 breakfast with her family. Her father and mother like to 10 breakfast late on Sundays.1. A. is B. are C. has D. have2. A. then B. after C. before D. when3. A. by B. on C. with D. /4. A. late B. be late C. to be late D. to be late for5. A. is B. are C. has D. have6. A. Class B. Classes C. School D. Schools7. A. gets to B. get C. gets D. get to8. A. early B. late C. be early D. be late9. A. goes B. drink C. makes D. gets10. A. having B. have C. has D. hasingV. 阅读理解APlants (植物) are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to (为了) live. This is why there are so many plants around us.There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us we can live on earth.1. Which of the following is the most important according to the passage?A. Man.B. Plants.C. Animals.D. Air, water and sunlight.2. We need many plants around us because ________.A. plants can grow easilyB. plants are greenC. we can get what we need from plantsD. we like all kinds of plants3. There are _________ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.A. much fewerB. much moreC. much largerD. much better4. Which of the following does not e from a plant?A. Basket.B. Bread.C. Cabbage.D. StoneForest.5. The best title (标题) for this passage may be ________.A. Food from PlantsB. Plants Make FoodC. Man and AnimalsD. Plants Around UsB“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that, sometimes makes me angry,”said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes?One of the biggest things is when someone bees a parent, he/she likes worrying thing. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.So how can you make things easier on yourself? I t’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know that you’re doing, Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don’t call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility (责任) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practisingbeing parents and need help you can give them. Some day, when you bee a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children.1. The writer thinks we should _______ if we go back home later than usual.A. tell our friendsB. tell the teacherC. say sorry to our parentsD. make a telephone call to our parents2. The writer thinks _______.A. it’s wrong of parents to worry about their children too muchB. some parents are unfriendly, which makes their children angryC. children should do everything as their parents sayD. parents love their children very much and the children should understand them3. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage?A. Parent’s Responsibility.B. How do Get on with Parents?C. Zhang Hua’s Problem.D. What are Parents Worrying about?CHello! My name is Jim. I am a student. There are three people in my family ——my father, my mother and I.My father’s name is Samuel Han. He is forty-two years old. He is a doctor. And he works in a big hospital. He likes his job very much. My father starts work at half past seven in the morning and finishes work at eight in the evening.Amy is my mother. She is 39. What does she do? Do you know? She is a policewoman. She also likes her job a lot. She goes to work at seven in the morning. She finishes work at six in the afternoon.根据短文内容，完成下列两X卡片。