中考英语知识点梳理第8讲七下Unit7-8复习
2023年仁爱版中考英语一轮复习词汇教学讲义-七年级下册Unit 7-8
全程导航配套词汇表七年级上7单元□writer n.作家□novel n.小说□was v.be过去式□were v.be过去式□fan n.风扇，迷□thousand num.千□birthday n.生日□date n.日期，约会□calendar n.日历□celebrate v.庆祝□celebration n.庆祝□plan n.v.计划□party n.派对，党派□present n.礼物，现在□shape n.形状□afraid adj.害怕□star n.星星□mouse n.老鼠□piano n.钢琴□else pron.其他的□perform v.表演□smart adj.聪明的□count v.数□ago adv.之前□London n.伦敦□age n.年龄□word n.单词□magic adj.魔法□enjoy v.喜欢，享受□himself pron.他自己□yesterday n.adv.昨天□matter n.事情□forget v.忘记□bring v.带来□candle n.蜡烛□wish v.希望□blow v.吹□everyone pron.每一个□sunny adj.晴朗的□delicious adj.美味的□musical adj.音乐的□everything pron.每件事□minute n.一分钟□start v.开始--------分类记忆--------□月份□January一月□February二月□March三月□April四月□May五月□June六月□July七月□August八月□September九月□October十月□November十一月□December十二月□形状□circle圆的□square方的，平方□triangle三角的□rectangle正方形的□oval椭圆的--------不规则动词--------□forget-forgot-forgotten忘记□bring-brought-brought带来□blow-blew-blown吹□plan-planned-planned计划□fall-fell-fallen落下--------词形转换--------□celebrate-celebration庆祝-庆典□magic-magical魔法-有魔力的□five-fifth五-第五□nine-ninth九-第九□twelve-twelfth十二-第十二□twenty-twentieth二十-第二十--------重要短语--------□have a good time玩得愉快□enjoy oneself玩得愉快□enjoy doing喜欢做某事□at the age of在..几岁的时候□at one’s age在某人那个年龄□not...any more不再□at once立刻，马上□blow away吹走□blow out吹灭□fall down落下，摔倒□fall off从...掉落□be born on出生于□be born in出生于□give birth to生育□afraid短语□be afraid of doing 害怕做某事□be afraid to do害怕去做□be afraid that害怕七年级上8单元--------基础词汇--------□weather n.天气□season n.季节□spring n.春季□summer n.夏季□winter n.冬季□autumn n.秋季□fall n.秋季v.落下□warm adj.温暖的□hot adj.热的□cold adj.冷的□cool adj.凉爽的□rain n.v.下雨，雨□rainy adj.多雨的□snow n.v.下雪，雪□snowy adj.多雪的□wind n.风□windy adj.多风的□fog n.雾□foggy adj.多雾的□sun n.太阳□sunny adj.晴朗的□cloudy adj.多云的□bright adj.明亮的□temperature n.温度□low adj.低的□holiday n.假期□vacation n.假期□umbrella n.雨伞□wear v.穿□shine v.照耀□better adj.更好的□had better最好□most最多□busy adj.忙碌的□leaf n.叶子□ourselves pron.我们自己□hope v.希望□trip n.旅行□noon n.正午□together adv.一起□interest n.兴趣□hometown n.家乡□camera n.相机□tent n.帐篷□prepare v.准备□share v.分享□fun n.乐趣□carry v.携带□decide v.决定□dangerous adj.危险的□stay v.停留□alone adv.独自□mountain n.山峰□arrive v.到达□friendly adj.友好的□gift n.礼物□festival n.节日□dumpling n.饺子□sweet adj.甜的□luck n.幸运，运气□believe v.相信□full adj.满的□moon n.月亮□important adj.重要的□decorate v.装饰□open v.打开□special adj.特殊的□grape n.葡萄□event n.事件□scary adj.害怕的□knock v.敲□shout v.大喊□treat v.对待□international adj.国际的□race n.比赛□national adj.国家的□flag n.旗帜--------分类记忆--------□节日(认读即可)□Spring Festival春节□Lantern Festival元宵节□Dragon Boat Festival端午节□National Day国庆节□Mid-autumn Festival中秋节□Labor Day国庆节□Christmas圣诞节□Easter Day复活节□Thanksgiving Day感恩节□Halloween万圣节-------不规则动词-------□wear-wore-worn穿，戴□shine-shone-shone照耀--------词形转换--------□wind-windy风-有风的□cloud-cloudy云-多云的□rain-rainy雨-多雨的□snow-snowy雪-多雪的□fog-foggy雾-有雾的□sun-sunny太阳-晴朗的□fun-funny乐趣-有趣的□luck-lucky-luckily运气-幸运的-幸运地□unlucky-unluckily不幸的-不幸地□good/bad luck好/坏运气□nation-national国家/国家的□Australia-Australian澳大利亚-澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人□Germany-German德国-德国人，德语□India-Indian印度-印度人，印度的□leaf-leaves叶子-复数□mouse-mice老鼠-复数□busy-busier-busiest忙的-更忙的-最忙的□busy-business忙的-商业□hot-heat热的-加热，热量□important-importance重要的-重要性□the importance of...的重要性□treat-treatment-treat...as对待-治疗，对待-当...对待□medical treatment医疗□hope-hopeful-hopeless希望-有希望的-绝望的□hope to do 希望做某事--------重要短语--------□put on穿上□put up张贴，挂起。
七年级英语下unit8知识点归纳与复习人教新目标版
新方针七年级下Unit 8 知识点归纳与复习单元知识清单一、重点单词：1. w ld 暗示意愿2. n dle 面条3. b f 牛肉4. c bb ge 洋白菜5. p t t 土豆6. sp c l 特色菜7. dr nk 饮料8. l ge 大的9. s ze 大小10. b l 碗11. j ce 果汁12. d mpl 饺子13. p rr dge 粥14. t 茶15. r ce 米饭16. s p 汤17. f sh 鱼，鱼肉18. r s n 原因19. m n 菜单二、必会短语：1. like 想要2. a of 一碗……3. kind of 什么种类4. size 什么尺寸5. orange 橘汁6. tea 绿茶7. a menu 制定菜单8. nouns 可数名词9. nouns 弗成数名词三、应知语法和句式：1. would like to do sth 想要做某事，如：想要吃面条would like noodles2. 提问种类时用：3. 提问号码、尺寸、大小时用：4. 要区别可数与弗成数名词，如：一些牛肉八个土豆5. Monday的缩写形式是：知识点1 词语运用Ⅰ. 按照句意和首字母完成下列单词。
1. –What size dessert do you want?-A l one.2. Annie can’t have dinner with us. Do you know the r?3. I have b every day. This kind of meat is good for our health.4. Is there any orange j in the bottle?5. I want a large size bowl of rice but for my brother a m one is enough (足够的).6. I’m very thirsty, please give me something to d.7. I’d like a bowl of noodles with o.8. There are many v in the market.9. He often goes to the house of noodle and o a large bowl of noodle.10. I like black shoes in this s . I think they are not big or too small for me.Ⅱ.按照汉语提示及句意完成句子。
人教版英语分册复习知识点七年级下Units7-8
人教版英语分册复习知识点七年级下Units7-8重点句型1．What does he/she look like? He /she is medium build,and he/she has short straight hair.2．What do you/they look like? I’m /They’re …3．What would you like? I’d like some noodles.4. What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like beef noodles,please.5. What size bowl of noodles would he like?He’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.第一册下短语总汇1．be from/come from 来自于2．live in 住在…3．in China 在中国4．in English 用英语5．in November 在十一月6． a little 一点儿7．go to the movies 去看电影8．write to sb 给某人写信9．on weekends 在周末10.tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事11.post office 邮局12.pay phone 投币式公用电话13.between…and…在…和…之间14.in front of 在…前面15.in the neighborhood 在附近16.go straight 直走17.on the right/left 在右侧/左侧18.turn left/right 向左转/右转19.take a walk 散步20.at the beginning of 在…的开端21.have fun 玩得开心22.take a taxi 乘出租车23.go down 顺着…走24.have a good trip 旅途愉快25.kind of 有几分26.want to do sth 想要做某事27.play with…与…一起玩28.be quiet 安静29.during/in the day 在白天30.at night 在夜晚31.get up 起床32.every day 每天33.look at 看着…34.shop assistant 店员35.bank clerk 银行职员 station 电视台37.work with 和…一起工作38.talk to sb 和某人交谈39.give sb sth/give sth to sb 给某人某物40.police station 警察局41.school play 校园剧42.go out 出去43.ask sb sth 问某人某事44．get sth from sb 从某人处得到某物45.do homework 做家庭作业46.watch TV 看电视47.eat/have dinner 吃晚饭48.talk on the phone 打电话 show 电视节目50.wait for 等待51.talk about 谈论52.play basketball 打篮球53.at school 在学校54.read books 看书55.not bad 不错56.take photos 拍照57.look cool 看上去很酷58.have a good time 玩得开心59.thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事60.play computer games 打电脑游戏61.pretty good 好极了62.play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球63.look for 寻找64.lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上65.short/long hair 短/长发66.curly/straight hair 卷/直发67.medium build/height 中等身材/个子68.look like 看起来像69.the captain of……的队长/首领70.a little bit 一点儿；少许71.love to do sth 喜欢做某事72.tell jokes 讲笑话73.stop doing sth 停止做某事74.like doing sth 喜欢做某事75.pop singer 流行歌手76.play chess 下棋77.would like 想要78.green tea 绿茶79.countable noun 可数名词80.uncountable noun 不可数名词81.phone number 电话号码82.as well as 也83.ice cream 冰淇淋84.orange juice 桔汁85.what size 什么型号/尺寸86.what kind of 什么种类87.have a party 举行晚会88．play the guitar 弹吉他89.stay at home 呆在家里90.play tennis 打网球91.play soccer 踢足球92.do some reading 阅读93.clean one’s room 打扫房间94.go for a walk 去散步95.middle school 中学96.go shopping 去购物97.talk show （电视，广播的）访谈节目98.go to the beach 去海滩99.practice English 练习英语100.study for the test 准备测试101.go on vacation 去度假102.the Great Wall 万里长城103.have fun doing sth 很开心地做某事104.summer camp 夏令营105.the Palace Museum 故宫106.Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场107.how/what about…? …怎么样？108.key ring 钥匙链109.think of 想到；认为110.soap opera 肥皂剧111.sports show 体育节目113.situation comedy 情景喜剧114.game show 游戏节115.enjoy doing 喜欢做…116.agree with 同意117.too many rules 太多规则118.be late for class 上课迟到119.after school 放学后120.dinning hall 餐厅121.have to 不得不122.sports shoes 运动鞋123.the Children’s Palace 少年宫124.be in bed 睡觉练习Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示,用该短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
七年级下册英语unit8知识点归纳
七年级下册英语unit8知识点归纳Unit 8主要内容是关于旅游和文化的话题，以下是本单元的知识点归纳。
一、词汇1. tourist (n.) 游客2. sightseeing (n.) 景点游览3. guide (n.) 导游4. souvenir (n.) 纪念品5. cultural (adj.) 文化的6. tradition (n.) 传统7. landmark (n.) 地标8. monument (n.) 纪念碑9. statue (n.) 雕像10. palace (n.) 宫殿11. temple (n.) 寺庙12. mosque (n.) 清真寺13. cathedral (n.) 大教堂14. cuisine (n.) 烹饪（指特定国家或地区的菜肴）15. dish (n.) 菜肴二、语法1. be going to + 动词原形表示将来计划要做的事情。
例如：I am going to visit London next month.下个月我计划去伦敦旅游。
2. must + 动词原形表示必须要做的事情。
例如：You must buy some souvenirs for your family.你必须给家人买些纪念品。
3. should + 动词原形表示应该做的事情。
例如：You should try the local cuisine.你应该尝试一下当地的美食。
4. wh- 问句感叹句与疑问句中常用的疑问词。
例如：What a beautiful palace!这座宫殿真漂亮！Where can we find some local souvenirs?我们在哪里可以找到当地的纪念品？5. 不定式（to + 动词原形）表示目的或原因。
例如：We visited Beijing to see the Great Wall.我们去北京旅游是为了看长城。
6. 形容词的比较级用于表示两个事物之间的比较。
7下Unit7and 8知识点
7 下Unit 7 and 8 words Unit 71.ability 能力---abilities He has many （ability）.2.believe in sb. 信任某人believe it or not 信不信由你3.look out 小心，留神look out of 朝…外看（小心）. Here comes the bus.4. seat 座位give a seat to sb. 给某人让座We should (给…让座) the elderly on the bus.5. send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 把某物寄给某人I will send this book to him.6.be able to + do sth 能做某事用于各种时态can 过去式couldHe can speak a little English. He speak a little English.7.pay 付款paid paid pay for 为…付款pay 钱for 物花…买…He paid 10 yuan for this book.8.raise money for 为…募集钱They will （为…募集钱）the children in the poor areas.9. brave 勇敢的How （勇敢）Mr. Wang is！10. save … from …从…中救出…He （救）the boy from the water yesterday.11. smoke 名词烟，烟雾动词吸烟，抽烟There is no （烟）without fire. 无风不起浪。
He has stopped （smoke）.12.next door 隔壁13.bad ---badly 严重地，厉害地He is （bad）ill.14. hurt 受伤的be hurt 受伤Luckily，he wasn’t badly hurt.15. could 能，会（can的过去式）Could you please （not）do sth ？Could you please （not smoke）here？16. protect oneself 保护自己We should learn to （保护我们自己）.17. rush 冲，奔rush into 冲进He （冲进）the kitchen to save the boy.18.wet 潮湿的dry 干燥的19. fireman 消防员复数firemen The young people are （fireman）.20. put out 扑灭put out the fire 扑灭火21. burn 烧伤，烧burnt burnt / burned burned22. in hospital 住院He was （住院）for three months.23. at the moment 现在in a moment 一会儿for a moment24. nod 点头nodding nodded nodded25. care ---careful ---carefully be careful with 小心…listen to the teacher carefully 仔细听老师讲We should be (care) with fire. Please listen to the teacher (careful).27.news 消息，新闻不可数What good news ！28. in the newspaper 在报纸上29. match 名词比赛，火柴动词与…相配matches30．rubbish 垃圾不可数There is much （垃圾）on the ground.31.by the way 顺便问一下32. camera 照相机We take photos with （照相机）.33. no problem 没问题34. this term 本学期next term 下学期35. work hard 努力工作36. an article 一篇文章37.care ---careless 粗心的He often makes mistakes because he is very （care）38. try / do one’s best 尽某人最大努力He always （尽他最大努力）to learn English well.39. piano 钢琴复数pianos play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴40. do well in …的做得好= be good at He does well in （swim）.41. good / well better 较好，更好best 最好He does (well) in English than I.42. at the age of 在…岁时He could play the piano （在…岁时）eight.43. show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给…看… Please show your photo to me.44.take part in = join in 参加（活动、会议、游行等）join 参加某组织，成为其中一员join the clubjoin the Party / the League / the army 入党/ 入团/ 参军take an active part in 积极参加45. lose 迷路，丢失lost lost 名词loss the loss of sth 某物的丢失the loss of sb. 某人的去世lose one’s way = get lost = be lost 迷路The （lose）of his mother makes him very sad.46. before 在…之前介词或连词Don’t forget to close the window before you (leave) here.47. hear from = receive / get / have a letter from 收到…的来信Unit 81.mouse 名词老鼠复数mice There are many （mouse）in the old house.2.hold 握住，拿，举行held held be held 被举行3.feed 喂养fed 、fed4.teach me / us / him /her / them English 教我、我们、他、她、他们英语teach sb. to do sth.teach oneself 自学He often teaches us （play）football.5.fight with 和…打架fought fought6. hide ---hid ---hidden7.look after = take care of 照看，照顾look after … well = take good care of 好好照看We should （好好照顾）ourselves.8. till 直到…为止until 主句动词为延续性动词not …until…直到…才…主句动词为短动词We will wait till he （come）back. I won’t tell him the good news until he （come）back.9. at the end of 在…末/ 在…的尽头in the end 最后= at last = finally10. in trouble 处于麻烦当中I am sorry to trouble you. 对不起打扰你了。
七下七八单元知识点
Unit 7 Topic 11.be born 出生2.a big fan of sb 某人的超级粉丝3.plan to do sth.计划做某事4.have a birthday party foe sb. 为某人开生日派对5.a present for sb. 给某人的礼物e sth. for sth./doing … = use sth. to do ... 用某物来做……7. buy sb.sth.或者buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物8. When was she born, do you know? 你知道她什么时候出生的吗？She was born in July, 1965. 她出生于1965年7月。
be born…意为“出生”，表示某人出生于某时或某地时，常用was/were born+时间、地点。
was/were是be的过去式形式，前者表单数，后者表复数。
【扩展】介词in ,on，at在与时间名词连用时，其用法各不相同。
in和时间名词连用时，表示一段时间，用在表示早上(in the morning)、下午(in the afternoon)、晚上(in the afternoon)、月、季节、年、世纪等时间名词前，也可以表示人生的某一段时期或历史上的某一时代。
on用在表示具体的某日或某日的早(on Monday morning)、午(on Saturday afternoon)、晚等时间名词前。
at用在表示“几点几分”等具体时刻的名词前，以及一天中某一时刻（日出、黎明、正午、日落、半夜……）。
基数词变为序数词的转换方法口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上th;123，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d; 8加h, 9减e, f来把ve替；若是遇到整十数，把y变成ieth；若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。
9.--Mm, what’s the shape of your present? 嗯，那你的礼物是什么形状的?--It’s round. 它是圆的。
七年级下册unit8知识点
七年级下册unit8知识点在七年级下册英语学习中，unit8是比较重要的一个单元。
该单元主要是围绕“职业和规划”这个主题来展开，涉及了很多职业相关的单词、短语、语法和语境。
本文将对unit8的知识点进行详细介绍，供大家参考。
一、职业单词在本单元中，我们学习了很多职业单词，包括：1. doctor 医生2. singer 歌手3. writer 作家4. teacher 教师5. farmer 农民6. artist 艺术家7. engineer 工程师8. policewoman 女警察9. chef 厨师10. lawyer 律师这些职业单词是我们学习本单元的基础，要注意它们的发音和拼写，以便准确无误地使用它们。
二、职业短语除了单个职业单词外，本单元还涉及到了一些职业短语，比如：1. be good at 擅长于2. be interested in 对……感兴趣3. be afraid of 害怕4. be proud of 为……而自豪5. be busy with 忙于6. be responsible for 对……负责这些职业短语可以帮助我们更加生动地描述一个人的职业特点或者职业生活，对于我们进行口头或书面表达都非常有帮助。
三、情态动词情态动词是本单元中的一个重点，因为它们可以帮助我们表达一些特定的情态意义，如可能性、能力、必要性等等。
在本单元中，我们主要学习了以下情态动词：1. can 能够2. could 可以3. may 可能4. might 可能5. should 应该6. must 必须这些情态动词要注意它们的语法用法和语境，以便我们能够准确地使用它们。
四、职业交际除了职业单词、职业短语和情态动词外，本单元还要求我们学习一些职业交际方面的内容。
比如：1. 良好的谈判技巧2. 充分的沟通技能3. 熟练的口头表达能力4. 精通英语书面表达这些职业交际技能可以帮助我们更加顺利地进行职业交流和沟通，提升我们的职业竞争力，也非常有必要。
七年级英语下册unit8知识点
七年级英语下册unit8知识点Unit 8是七年级英语下册中的一个重要单元，本文将从以下几个方面介绍本单元的重点知识点。
一、动词的时态单元8讲了一系列现在完美时态和一般过去时态的用法。
其中现在完美的意思是过去做了某件事对现在造成了影响，常用的结构是have/has + 过去分词。
例如：“I have finished my homework.” 过去分词加了-ed或变形，所以这个时态也叫做完成时。
然而，一般过去时态是用来描述已经完成的动作或已经存在的状态。
这种时态也是被称为简单过去时态，它的基本结构是动词的过去式。
例如：“He walked in the park last night.”二、趋向动词和不趋向动词在英语语言中，有一种区别动词的方法是按照它们的趋向性进行分类。
趋向动词是指一个动作能够移动或变化的动词，而不趋向动词则是指动作没有可识别的方向或移动。
例如，“walk”就是一个趋向动词，因为你能够确定“走”的方向；而“like”是一个不趋向动词，因为“喜欢”并没有可见的方向。
三、情态动词此外，本单元也介绍了情态动词。
在英语语言中，情态动词通常指的是被用来表达一种意愿、建议、能力或者许可的助动词。
常用的情态动词包括can、could、may、might、shall、should、will、would、must、ought to等。
情态动词有许多用法，例如表示推测、热情、羞愧等等。
四、比较级和最高级本单元还提到了比较级和最高级。
这些语法是用来表示两个或两个以上事物之间的比较关系的。
比较级通常加上“-er”前缀，而最高级则常常在词后加上“-est”结尾或者由most或least来表示。
例如：“The cat is faster than the mouse.”和“The cheetah is the fastest animal in the jungle.”综上所述，七年级英语下册unit8的知识点主要包括动词时态、趋向动词和不趋向动词、情态动词以及比较级和最高级等。
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中考英语知识点梳理第8讲七下Unit7-8复习基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1. 诗歌 ____________2. 感觉___________3. 命令 ____________4. 建议___________5. 组；群 __________6. 淋浴___________7. 高度 ____________ 8. 卖方___________9. 人群 ____________ 10. 事业__________11. 行星 ___________ 12. 卫星__________13. 钻石 ___________ 14. 知识__________15. 同意 ___________ 16. 不同意________17. 微笑 ___________ 18. 迅速移动______19. 射；冲_________ 20. 主持__________21. 持续 ___________ 22. 达到__________23. 决定 ___________ 24. 训练__________25. 普通的_________ 26. 完整的________27. 狭窄的_________ 28. 生动的________29. 大声地_________ 30. 独自__________二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. —Can you give me some advice?—With pleasure.A. timeB. suggestionsC. work2. —What do you think of it?—I disagree with you on this matter.A. don’t think aboutB. don’t talk toC. don’t agree with3. —Did he do this job alone?—No, he finished the job with the help of his parents.A. by himselfB. with othersC. quickly4. —I am worried about his exam results.—Take it easy.A. know aboutB. talk aboutC. worry about5. —Where does the girl called—China.A. askedB. namedC. said6. —Don’t blame your friends. Actually they don’t know the truth, either.—I won’t.A. In factB. In a wordC. In the beginning7. —If you don’t work hard,you’ll achieve nothing.—Thank you for your advice.8. You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.A. What you do isn’t important.B. What you do is as important as what you say.C. What you do is more important than what you say.ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
9. A ______ means the job that someone does for a long period of their life.A. careerB. conversationC. dream10. The street is too ______ for the bus to go through.A. wideB. deepC. narrow11. Tom wants to be a musician when he _______.A. stands upB. puts upC. grows up12. —Why are you so excited?—He told us a ______ story about his life in Africa. It’s exciting!A. livelyB. lovelyC. lonely13. —What about having a drink?—_______.A. Help yourselfB. Never mindC. Good idea三、词组英汉互译1. (not) at all ____2. 为……担忧_____3. newspaper stand _4. 冲出去_________5. a crowd of ______6. 将来___________7. used to _________ 8. 外出___________9. look like _______ 10. 越来越多______11. go sailing _____ 12. 长大__________四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Patrick Moore’s lifetime hobby is 1. ________ (study) stars. He likedstars when he was eight. In the past, he used 2. ________ (go) outside with his mother to look at the beautiful stars in the sky 3. ________ clear nights. He loved studying the starts so much 4. ________ he always wanted to know more and5. ________ (much) about them. Now he turns his hobby into his career. He hostsa TV program 6. ________ (call) The Sky at Night and uses his 7. ________ (know) to tell people about the stars in a 8. ________ (live) way. He is proud of his TV program because it 9. ________________ they do.必考词汇背记1. ordinary adj.: not unusual 普通的；平常的My father is an ordinary worker.我父亲是个普通工人。
◇拓展（近）usual adj.平常的；惯常的adj.常见的；通常的2. orderA. n.命令They received orders to start at once.他们接到立即出发的命令。
B. v.: tell sb. what to do 命令She ordered the children not to leave the house.她命令孩子们不要离家。
◇常用短语in order 按顺序 keep order 维持秩序order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事in order to 为了3. advice n.: opinion given by one person to another about what to do意见；劝告I am going to give you some advice.我要给你提一些建议。
◇常用短语ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见follow one’s advice 采纳某人的意见give sb. some advice on sth. 在某方面给某人一些建议a piece of advice 一条建议◇拓展advise (v.) sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事The doctor advised him to give up smoking.医生建议他戒烟。
4. agree v.: accept an idea 同意；答应I agree with you on this issue.在这件事上，我同意你的看法。
◇反义词disagree v. 不同意◇拓展agreement n.协议；同意agreed adj.同意的；通过协议的5. (not) at all 一点也（不）；完全（不）It wasn’t difficult at all. 这一点也不难。
Bob doesn’t enjoy rock music at all.鲍勃根本就不喜欢摇滚乐。
6. lastA. v.: go on; continue 持续The hot weather lasted until the end of September.炎热的天气一直持续到九月底。
B. adj.: latest; more recent 最近的；最后的My last class is at four o’clock, and after school I like to play basketball. 我最后一节课是四点，而且放学后我喜欢打篮球。
◇常用短语at last 最后last year 去年last night 昨晚last name 姓氏◇反义词first adj.第一个的7. achieve v.: finish; get sth. done 实现；完成It’s a very difficult dream to achieve.这是一个难以实现的梦想。
I’ve achieved only half of what I’d hoped to do.我希望做到的，我仅完成了一半。
◇拓展achievement n.成绩；成就8. decide v.: make up one’s mind to do something 决定He must decide that himself. 他必须自己决定那件事。
She decided to take a course in philosophy.她决定修一门哲学课。
◇常用短语decide to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事decide on 决定；下决心◇拓展decision n.决定 decided adj.意志坚决的9. alone adj. & adv.: by oneself 独自的；独自Leave him alone! 别管他！She’s alone at home. 她独自一人在家。