出口商品翻译词汇

出口商品翻译词汇
出口商品翻译词汇

出口商品翻译词汇>> 专业术语粮油食品类cereals,oils and foodstuffs

化工产品类chemical products

土畜产类native produce &animal by-products 机械产品类machinery products

纺织丝绸类textiles and silks

仪器产品类instrumental products

轻工业产品类light industrial products

五金矿产类metals & minerals

工艺品类arts and crafts

技术出口类technology exports

医药类medicines and drugs

粮油食品类

粮谷(Cereals)

肉食(Meats)

蛋品(Eggs and Egg Products)

豆类(Beans and Peas)

水果(Fruits)

蔬菜(Vegetables)

油籽(Oilseeds)

罐头(Canned Goods)

酒(Wines,Beers and Liquors)

油品(Oils)

软饮料(Soft Drinks)

糖果(Confectioneries)

糖(Sugar)

饼干(Biscuits)

奶制品(Dairy product)

米制品(Rice product)

面制品(Flour product)

方便食品(convenient Foods)

花生制品(Groundnut products)

调味品(Condiments)

盐(Salts)

杂项食品(Miscellaneos products)

饲料(Feedstuffs)

土畜产品

土产品(Native Products)

工业原料(Industrial Raw Materials)畜产制品(Animal By-Products)

纺织丝绸类

原料类(Raw Materials)

半成品(Semi-Manufactured Goods)成品(Manufactured Goods)

轻工业产品类

日用百货(General Merchandise)

鞋(footwears)

塑料制品(Plastic Articles)

箱包及皮件(Suitcase,Bags and Leather Products)

纸张(Paper)

纸制品(Paper Products)

文教用品(Stationery)

体育用品(Sports Goods)

西洋乐器(Western Musical Instruments)

中国民族乐器(Chinese Musical Instruments)

玩具(Toys)

照相及电影器材(Photographic and Cinemato graphic Supplies)家用电器(Household Electrieal Appliance)

建筑材料(Building Materials)

玻璃器皿(Glasswares)

厨具(Kitchen Wares)

工艺品类

玉制品(Jade products)

珠玉等(Percious Stones,etc)

手袋(Handbag)

手套(Gloves)

帽(Headwears)

伞(Umbrella)

家具(Furnitures)

瓷器(Porcelain Wares)

编织品(weaved and Knited Products)

扇(Fan)

画(Painting and picture)

工艺品(Arts and Crafts)

机械类产品

机床(Machines Tools)

动力机械及设备(Power Machines and Equipments)

轻纺机械(Machinery for Light Industry and textile Industry)石油化工机械(Petro-Chemical Machinery)

印刷机械(Machinery for printing Industry)

粮食加工机械(Cereals Processing Machines)

食品加工机械(Foodstuff Making Machines)

成套工业设备(Complete Industrial Equipments)

运输机械(Transport Machinery)

拖拉机及辅助设备(Tractors and Auxiliary Equipments)

其它农业机械(Other and Agricultural Machines)

工具和农具(Tools and Agricultural Implements)

杂项机械(Miscellaneous Machinery)

仪器产品类

光学仪器(Optical Instruments)

电子仪器(Electronic Instruments)

分析仪器(Analytical Instruments)

通讯设备(Communication Equipments)

仪器仪表和电子元件(Nuclear Instruments and Computers) 核子仪器和计算机(Nuclear Instruments and Computers)

实验室仪器(Laboratory Instruments)

医疗仪器(Medical Instruments)

化工仪器及其它(Chemical Apparatus and Others)

自动化控制仪表(Automation Control Instruments)

电工仪表(Electric Instruments)

材料试验机(Material Testing Machines)

示教仪器(Educational Instruments and Equipments)

其它仪器(Other Instruments)

五金矿产类

非金属矿产品和制品<(Non-Metallic Minerals & Products) 建筑五金及制品(Building Harware&Metal Products)

耐火材料(Refractory Material)

铸铁制品(Cast Iron Products)

非金属建筑材料(Non-metallic Building Materials)

铜、铝制品(Brass,Copper&Aluminium Product)

有色金属(Non-Ferrous Metals)

技术出口类

生产技术(Technology for Producing)

研究、方法(Research Method)

材料(Materials)

其它(Others)

成套设备和技术装置(Complete Sets&Equipments)

新工艺和生产线(New Process&Production Line)

医药类

药材(Crude Drugs)

西药(Western Medicines)

中国医药保健品(Chinese Medicines&Health Produts)

化工产品类

原油及石油产品(Crude Oil&Petroleum Products)

橡胶及橡胶制品、乳胶制品(Rubber&Rubber Products,Latex products) 无机化工原料(Inorganic Chemicals)

化学试剂(Chemical Reagents)

有机化工原料(Organic Chemicals)

其它产品(Miscellaneous Products)

染料、颜料、油漆、油墨、农药、塑料(Dyestuffs Pigments Paints Print ing Inks PESticides Plastics)

世界贸易和国际贸易【外文翻译】

外文翻译 原文 World Trade and International Trade Material Source:https://www.360docs.net/doc/512349205.html, Author: Ted Alax In today’s complex economic world, neither individuals nor nations are self-sufficient. Nations have utilized different economic resources; people have developed different skills. This is the foundation of world trade and economic activity. As a result of this trade and activity, international finance and banking have evolved. For example, the United States is a major consumer of coffee, yet it does not have the climate to grow any or its own. Consequently, the United States must import coffee from countries (such as Brazil, Colombia and Guatemala) that grow coffee efficiently. On the other hand, the United States has large industrial plants capable of producing a variety of goods, such as chemicals and airplanes, which can be sold to nations that need them. If nations traded item for item, such as one automobile for 10,000 bags of coffee, foreign trade would be extremely cumbersome and restrictive. So instead of batter, which is trade of goods without an exchange of money, the United State receives money in payment for what it sells. It pays for Brazilian coffee with dollars, which Brazil can then use to buy wool from Australia, which in turn can buy textiles Great Britain, which can then buy tobacco from the United State. Foreign trade, the exchange of goods between nations, takes place for many reasons. The first, as mentioned above is that no nation has all of the commodities that it needs. Raw materials are scattered around the world. Large deposits of copper are mined in Peru and Zaire, diamonds are mined in South Africa and petroleum is recovered in the Middle East. Countries that do not have these resources within their own boundaries must buy from countries that export them. Foreign trade also occurs because a country often does not have enough of a particular item to meet its needs. Although the United States is a major producer of sugar, it consumes more than it can produce internally and thus must import sugar.

中国进出口贸易及商品结构分析

成绩 中国进出口贸易及结构分析 专业09届国际经济与贸易 班级 姓名 学号

中国进出口贸易及商品结构分析 内容摘要:近年来,随着我国出口规模的不断扩大,出口商品结构也得到了一定改善,但从总体上看,我国出口商品国际竞争力有待提高。文章通过对2002-2011年10年来我国出口商品结构的现状进行分析,找出我国出口商品结构中存在的主要问题,并进一步提出优化我国出口商品结构的一些建议。 关键词:中国进出口贸易商品结构 一、我国进出口商品结构现状 据海关总署统计,今年1至11月,我国外贸进出口总值33096亿美元,比去年同期增长23.6%,创出历史新高。今年我国外贸进出口首次突破3万亿美元大关后,全年有望达到3.5万亿美元。 在外贸进出口增长的同时,进出口平衡也取得重要进展。商务部部长陈德铭指出,今年我国全年贸易顺差估计将比去年减少300多亿美元,贸易顺差占G D P的比重在2%左右,处于国际公认的合理区间。 从结构上看,据海关总署公布的统计数据,今年前11个月我国对澳大利亚、巴西、俄罗斯和南非等国家双边贸易进出口总值分别为1063.5亿美元、775.6亿美元、720.5亿美元和414.5亿美元,分别增长33.8%、36.7%、44%和82.5%,均高于同期我国总体进出口增速,表明我国对新兴市场国家贸易增长强劲。同时,中西部地区出口增速明显高于全国同期总体出口增速,其中重庆、河南、贵州和江西等省市的出口增速分别为1.8倍、78.4%、56.3%和68.1% 。

但是,寒流来袭,前高后低成定局。在海关总署官方网站的首页上,有两张外贸进出口走势图,清晰地勾勒出今年外贸进出口前高后低的走势。商务部部长陈德铭不久前指出,今年9、10、11月份,中国外贸出口增幅每个月均比去年同期下降约2个百分点,12月份,外贸出口增幅将继续延续前几个月回落的趋势。 总体来看,当前我国进出口主要呈现5个特点:一是一般贸易持续快速增长,加工贸易比重下降明显,顺差规模收窄;二是民营企业进出口增长快于整体,外资企业增速进一步放缓;三是机电和高新技术产品出口增速回落较大,部分劳动密集型产品出口增速有所回升;四是对欧盟出口增长乏力,与新兴市场贸易快速发展;五是部分沿海省市出口放缓,西部地区出口快速增长。 二、我国进出口商品结构中存在的主要问题 1.资源密集型产品仍是一大出口项目,国际竞争力处于劣势地位,甚至呈现出极大竞争劣势的态势 2.工业制成品出口比重虽逐步上升,却没有明显的国际竞争优势 3.机电产品、高新技术产品出口比重虽在上升,但产品技术含量及产品附加值仍然不高,表现为低竞争优势 4.加工贸易方式仍占有最大出口比例,加工低附加值的加工贸易比重过大,加工程度低

外贸常用英语词汇

外贸常用英语词汇 1.商品品质数量包装价格 品质条件 品质quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard 样品sample 色彩样品colour sample 款式样品pattern sample 原样original sample 复样duplicate sample 对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample 封样sealed sample 代表性样品representative sample 商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 说明书description 公差tolerance 货号article No. 花色(搭配)assortment 增减5% plus or minus 大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality 数量条件 个数pcs 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity 净重net weight 毛重gross weight 皮重tare 毛作净gross for net 溢短装条款more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight 卸货重量landed weight 理论重量theoretical weight 公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg 磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz 件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套set l 立方米cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel 公制metric system 英制british system 美制 包装方法 起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing 挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb's eye 唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing 裸装nude packing 整批包装bulk pack 零售包装consumer pack 大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing ,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging 礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack 麻袋jute bag 塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag 尼龙绳网袋polythelene net 拉链袋zippered bag 箱case, chest 盒box 木箱wooden case 纸箱carton 集装箱container 板条箱rate 纤维板箱fibre board case 小包packet 包bale 捆bundle 罐头tin , can 篮,篓,筐basket 竹篓bamboo basket 瓶bottle 小木桶wooden keg 大桶hogshead 铁桶iron drum 铁桶cylinder

进出口贸易专业术语中英文对照

银行英语: 出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy 商品倾销 dumping 外汇倾销 exchange dumping 优惠关税 special preferences 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制 import quotas 自由贸易区 free trade zone 对外贸易值 value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trade 普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT -------------------价格条件 ---------------------- 价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价 price 码头费wharfage 总值 total value 卸货费landing charges 金额 amount 关税customs duty 净价 net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues 回佣return commission 装运港portof shipment 折扣discount,allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价 wholesale price 目的港portof destination 零售价 retail price 进口许口证inportlicence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证exportlicence 期货价格forward price 现行价格(时价)current price prevailingprice 国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice 离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board 成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight 到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价) CIF-cost,insurance and freight --------------------交货条件 ---------------------- 交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S) 装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间 time of delivery

我国出口产品结构分析..

我国农产品出口贸易结构存在的问题及对策研究 摘要 入世以来,我国农产品出口贸易持续增长,但在农产品出口贸易结构方面存在一系列问题,如产品出口结构不合理,出口市场单一,出口贸易渠道结构不畅,出口贸易经营主体失衡,贸易体制结构不完善等。农产品是人类赖以生存最重要的物质,农产品的稳定供给对中国经济发展和社会稳定起着举足轻重的作用。面对上述问题,我国应加大对农产品支持力度,加强政策指导;调整出口商品结构战略;完善多元化市场格局;提高渠道效率;开展多样化经营等。本文运用数据和案例分析等方法分析了农产品出口贸易结构理论,并从农产品出口贸易结构的现状入手,阐述了应该如何解决农产品出口贸易结构面临的严峻问题。 【关键词】农产品出口贸易结构

Study on the Problems and Countermeasures o f China’s Agricultural Products Export Structure Abstract Since its accession to the WTO, China agricultural product export trade has grown, there are a series of problems in the agricultural products export structure, such as the unreasonable product export structure, the single export market, the weak export trade channel, the imbalance export trade operating subject, the incomplete trade structure system, etc. Agricultural products are the most important human survival of material, a stable supply of agricultural products to China's economic development and social stability are of vital importance. In the face of all these problems, China should give agricultural support, strengthen policy guidance, adjust the export commodity structure strategy, perfect diversified market pattern, improve the efficiency of the channel and establish various management. The paper uses data and case analysis methods to analyze the theory of agricultural product export structure and states how to solve the serious problems faced by the agricultural products from the present situation of agricultural products export structure. 【Key words】Agricultural Products Export Trade Structure

外贸常用英语词汇大全(进出口贸易)

出口信贷export credit 出口津贴export subsidy 商品倾销dumping 外汇倾销exchange dumping 优惠关税special preferences 保税仓库bonded warehouse 贸易顺差favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制import quotas 自由贸易区free trade zone 对外贸易值value of foreign trade 国际贸易值value of international trade 普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

价格条件 价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价price 码头费wharfage 总值total value 卸货费landing charges 金额amount 关税customs duty 净价net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税port dues 回佣return commission . 装运港port of shipment

折扣discount, allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价wholesale price 目的港port of destination 零售价retail price 进口许口证import licence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证export licence 期货价格forward price 现行价格(时价)current price prevailing price 国际市场价格world (International)Market price 离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board 成本加运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F-cost and freight 到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight 交货条件

中国出口产品的优势和不足

中国出口产品地优势和不足 一、中国农业具备出口优势吗? 中国农业不仅关系到亿人口地粮食安全,而且在今后相当长地时期内是亿多农民增收和就业地基本来源.但中国人均耕地面积只有世界平均数地,人口增加、耕地减少,耕地资源紧张地矛盾将长期存在.不仅如此,中国还是世界上水资源最短缺地国家之一,人均水资源占有量只有世界平均水平地.如此严酷地资源条件,将始终约束着中国农业地发展,在根本上使中国农业在国际竞争中处于不利地位. 研究表明,中国粮、棉、油料等大宗农产品地比较优势从年代中期以来开始下降,目前已基本不具备国际竞争力.如从资源成本角度看,年中国每生产公斤小麦亏损元,到年,进一步亏损元,资源配置缺乏效率.而与此相反,大米、畜产品、园艺产品等具有比较优势(表和以及附表、附表). 研究进一步显示,年代以来农产品生产国内资源机会成本地上升,是导致比较优势下降地主要原因.因此,在目前中国农业资源禀赋条件下,土地密集型地小麦、棉花、大豆等产品明显缺乏比较优势,不具备参与国际商业竞争地基本条件.与此相反,由于中国具有丰富劳动力资源,劳动力价格低廉,因此畜产品、园艺产品等劳动密集型农产品具有较强地出口潜力(程国强等,年,年). 按照经典地国际贸易理论解释,一国如果对生产要素进行最佳组合,在某种商品中密集使用资源禀赋相对丰裕、价格相对低廉地生产要素,就能够在该种商品上具有较低地比较成本,从而具有出口优势.显然,从理论上观察,中国地蔬菜、水果、水产品、肉类产品和加工食品等劳动力密集型农产品具有能够参与国际市场分工和竞争地比较优势. 资料来源:程国强、彭廷军,年. 资料来源:程国强、陈俊红,年. 二、中国农产品出口竞争优势地源泉 中国农产品地出口贸易实绩印证了这一理论判断.表显示,劳动力密集型农产品出口在中国农产品出口占以上地份额,而且呈进一步扩大地趋势,表明中国农产品出口优势主要集中在劳动密集型农产品.

出口货物报关单英文翻译

JG02 Unified Serial No. from Data Centre: Customs Export Declaration Form of the People’s Republic of China

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