2008年职称英语考试理工类C级试题
2008年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷理工类C级第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. We’ll give every teacher room for development.A. placeB. employmentC. spaceD. house2. The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A. nameB. describeC. captureD. call3. We were all there when the accident occurred.A. happenedB. brokeC. spreadD. appeared4. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A. startB. achieveC. improveD. finish5. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A. nicelyB. apparentlyC. finallyD. naturally6. This new policy has led to a dramatic increase in production.A. minorB. strikingC. fixedD. modest［7－13题暂无］14. Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A. eatsB. drinksC. buysD. produces15. Mary just told us a very fascinating story.A. strangeB. frighteningC. difficultD. interesting第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提：供的是正确信息, 请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
The Need to RememberSome people say they have no memory at all: “I just can’t remember a thing!” But of course we all have a memory. Our memory tells US who we are. Our memory helps US to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past.In fact we have different types of memory. For example, our visual memory helps US recall facts and places. Some people have such a strong visual memory that they can remember exactly what they have seen, for example, pages of a book, as a complete picture.Our verbal（言语的）memory helps US remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written: items of a shopping list, a chemical formula, dates, or a recipe.With our emotional（情感的）memory, we recall situations or places where we had; strong feelings, perhaps of happiness or unhappiness. We also have special memories for smell, taste, touch and sound, and for performing physical movements.We have two ways of storing any of these memories. Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds-enough to remember a telephone number while we dial. Our long-term memory, on the other hand, may store items for a lifetime. Older people in fact have a much biter long-term memory than short-term. They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago, but have the clearest remembrance（记忆）of when they were very young.Psychologists tell US that we only remember a few facts about our past, and that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline of a story. We then make up the details. We 0ften do this in the way we want to remember them, usually SO that we appear as the heroes of our own past, or maybe victims needing sympathy（同情）.16. V isual memory helps US recall a place we have been to.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. V isual memory may be used when we read a storyA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. V erbal memory helps US read words we have never heardA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Emotional memory is used when we perform physical movementsA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Animals do not have a long-term memoryA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Long—term memory is more important than short-term memory.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Generally we remember only a few facts about the past.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题, 每题1分, 共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27~--30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
What Do Dreams T ell Us?1 Why do we dream? Do dreams have meanings? These are questions which have troubled man for thousands of years. The oldest surviving book on the interpretation of dreams is Egyptian and is nearly 4, 000 years old. In ancient Greece, it was thought that people who were ill could be cured by telling their dreams. They would relate their dreams to their doctors who would tell them what they meant and then give them medicine to make them well. The ancient Chinese believed that if a pregnant woman dreamed of a bear, she would have a son, and if she dreamed of a snake, she would have a daughter. There are many stories about dreams foretelling（预言）the future.2 We certainly do not now believe that dreams foretell the future. Most scientists believe that dreams are based on events in our own life and on our feelings. The events are usually very recent, mostly within the last two days. Our emotions, on the other hand our wishes, hopes and fears may go back many years, even to early childhood.3 In a dream, events are altered. A dream may contain parts of many real-life events. Mostimportantly, something that cannot be shown directly may be shown indirectly. For example, you might dream of driving a large car. This could mean not that you want to have a larger car, but that you desire power, and maybe you want to control other people. Again, you may dream that you are an actor in a play. The play is about to start, but you have completely forgoes your lines. This dream may seem strange because you are not interested in acting, and you never want to be in a play. But the dream may mean that you have some other problem that you feel is too difficult for you to solve.4 Psychologists believe that dreams may be helpful to us. Indeed, people who have been allowed to sleep in experiments, but not allowed to dream, have become anxious and restless. And when they are later allowed to sleep as much as they like, they dream more than ever to make us for the Lost “dream time”.24 Paragraph 2_______________25 Paragraph 3_______________26 Paragraph 4_______________27 The ancient Greeks believed that their _________could be cured by telling their dreams.28 Most scientists believe that dreams have something to do with_________ daily life.29 If you dream of driving a large car, it could mean that you want___________30 When people are not allowed to dream during sleep, they become__________第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题, 每题3分, 共45分）下面有3篇短文, 每篇短文后有5道题。
2008年职称英语理工类C级全真模拟试题及答案
1 The nursery is bright and cheerful.A pleasantB cleanC peacefulD large2 This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the Middle Ages.A neverB rarelyC oftenD only3 People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.A fetchedB carriedC attractedD pushed4 The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.A placedB showedC pointedD decided5 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A explainB examineC chooseD expand6 About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factoriesA thirdB fourthC tenthD fifteenth7 She was grateful to him for being so good to her.A carefulB hatefulC beautifulD thankful8 There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubtA resultB judgementC estimationD event9 He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.A sureB angryC doubtfulD worried10 The last few weeks have been enjoyableA closeB nearC pastD several11 What were the consequences of the decision she had made?A reasonsB resultsC causesD bases12 They didn't realize how serious the problem was.A knowB forgetC doubtD remember13 We shall keep the money in a secure place.A cleanB secretC distantD safe14 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that cityA attackedB surprisedC attractedD interested15 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.A. get rid of B set up C repair D paintIt's in the CardsIn recent years, more and more people have been paying for things with credit cards. There are now 565 million credit cards worldwide, but it doesn't stop there. Debit cards （电子记账卡） are being issued by banks, and store cards are being offered by many department stores. Bills and coins are gradually being replaced by "plastic money." In many countries, phone cards have been introduced for people to use in pay phones. In addition, cards made of paper are being replaced by plastic ones by many organizations and clubs. For example, if you belong to a sports club, your membership card may well be made of plastic.How safe is the plastic used to make these cards, though? Until now, most cards have been made from a plastic called PVC. While PVC is being produced, harmful chemicals are released into the atmosphere. One of the most dangerous chemicals that is released is dioxin, which is known to cause cancer in humans. A further problem is that, when a PVC card is thrown away, it is not biodegradable; this means that it does not "break down" and cannot be recycled. Obviously, recycling reduces pollution of the environment.The executive director of the environmental organization and charity Greenpeace, Peter Melchett, says, "If there is a solution to this - and an alternative then it would be madness not to use it." Greenpeace has found a solution and an alternative. Their new credit card is made entirely from a biodegradable plastic that uses plants. The card breaks down in around three months in soil; in this way, it is recycled. In contrast, a PVC card lasts for centuries Greenpeace hopes that many organizations will soon follow their example and issue cards that do not threaten the public health.16 Fewer and fewer credit cards are made of paper,A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The plastic used in credit cards is fairly safe.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The cards that are wildly used now are credit cards.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Most credit cards are biodegradableA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 The new credit card that is being introduced by Greenpeace is not made of plastic.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The new Greenpeace card breaks down in a few monthsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Greenpeace cards are widely used in many organizations now.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned1. Children enjoy shouting at a high wall and hearing the sound come back to them. These sounds are called echoes （回声）. Echoes have given us a number of valuable tools.2. Echo sounding devices were early used in making maps of the ocean floor. Sounds or ultrasonic （超声的） sounds make good tools for determining how deep the water is under ships. Sometimes echoes from ultrasonic distance finding devices were prevented from working by fish swimming past or by the presence of large objects. So ultrasonic devices have been replaced by other tools.3. Radar is now a familiar tool. Like many others it was an unexpected discovery. It was first observed by two researchers, who were studying sound communication. They were sending signals from a station on one side of a river in Washington,D IC. to a vehicle across the river. They discovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships. They recognized the importance of this discovery at once.4. All this was of course just a start, from which our present radar has developed. The word "radar," in fact, gets its name from the term "radio detection （检测） and ranging." "Ranging" is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set. Today, in our scientific age, it would be difficult to manage without radar.5. One of the many uses of radar is as a speed control device on highways. When a person in an automobile is driving faster than the speed limit, radar will show this clearly and the traffic police can take measures to stop him.6. A pilot cannot fly a plane by sight alone. Many conditions such as flying at night and landing in dense fog require the pilot to use radar. Human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, but radar can show the pilot how fast nearby planes are moving.23 Paragraph 2 _____________ .24 Paragraph 3 _____________ .25 Paragraph 4 _____________ .26 Paragraph 5 _____________ .A Study of SoundB Highway PoliceC Working PrinciplesD Early Use of "Radar"E Useful ToolsF Discovery by Chance27 Echo-sounding devices were early used to_____________.28 Ultrasonic device were used to_____________.29 Police use radar on highways to _____________.30 Radar helps pilots to_____________.A detect nearby objectsB determine the depth of the ocean waterC decide how fast you driveD stop passing shipsE map the ocean floorF observe water flow第一篇 DennyHis nickname is Denny. He weighs 400 pounds; he is fearless and he never goes to sleep on the job. An ideal security guard? For many situations he may be. And if he's so good that you wish you had a dozen like him, just place your order. Denny is a robot guard.Denny can detect, within a 150-foot radius, the presence of anything or anybody that shouldn't be there. Its swiveling （旋转） head contains microwave and infrared sensors that can detect people as well as smoke. In future editions the head will also contain sensors that can smell the weak smell of a human body.A high-resolution TV camera in Denny's head is on at all time. When something unexpected comes into view, the TV transmitter switches on. Thus the human overseer （看管人） in the control center sees the sudden appearance of a picture on the monitor screen. At the same time the picture is automatically videotaped.Normal speed of the robot guards is about one mile an hour, and they can even talk: 'you have been detected,' warns the voice from the clever guard. Denny is designed to patrol corridors and other areas after lock-down hours （of course, he can work round the clock when necessary）, not to move among people. If, say, a prisoner does get near the corridor where he should not be, it'll immediately tell its base station by radio.Denny has understandable limitations. He can't open doors or watch stairs, for example, or distinguish friend from enemy. Thus he will have to go about unarmed. And he won't be able to replace human security guards where people move about freely.31 Denny is a robot guard, whoA has mechanical anus and legs.B has microwave and infrared sensors.C has a built-in computer.D depends on his built-in radio for distinguishing a friend from an enemy.32 Which of the following pieces of equipment is NOT mentioned as part of the robot according to the passages?A The TV camera.B The radio transmitter,C The infrared sensor,D The audio tape-recorder.33 Which of the following statements is true?A Only strong smell can be detected by Denny.B Denny is able to replace human security guards where people move about freely.C A high-resolution IV camera in Denny's head is on and off automatically.D Denny cannot open doors or watch stairs.34 Why does Denny have to go unarmed?A He cannot tell an enemy from a friend.B The price would be very high if it were armed,C He does not know how to use a weapon.D It is unlikely that he will be attacked by a human enemy.35 After reading this passages you probably have got the impression thatA Denny moves quite fast.B Denny moves both in corridors and up and down stairs.C Denny's voice warns at regular intervals while patrolling.D Denny moves quite slowly.第二篇Stone Hill MallStone Hill Mall has fewer large department stores than most malls but, instead, features more than 100 small specialty shops, while the few thatare not used yet will be filled as soon as the mall's owners find proprietors （业主） who fit the mall's image.One thing that makes Stone Hill Mall popular was that all of the stores remain open from 9 a.m. until 10 p. m., Monday through Friday. This favourable start has certainly been advantageous thanks to such features as its being the only shopping centre in the area to provide free baby-sitting for children from two to eight yeas old and its offering restaurants to suit every pocket, with the possible exception of the highly budget-conscious. Furthermore, as far as movie entertainment is concerned, Stone Hill Mall tops Westgate Mall, which looked very impressive when it opened last year, with three separate cinemas.Besides, the air-conditioning system makes sure a comfortable inside temperature of 25 degrees centigrade no matter what the weather is like outside, and in addition to its three beautiful fountains, the mall has a quiet garden area with comfortable benches and chairs for shoppers who have become tired.One complaint about Stone Hill Mall is that it is located outside the city, but there is a regular bus service between the mall, and the city centre. A further complaint might he that, although the mall is surrounded by trees to ma it with the scenery, it will be some years before these can effectively make the main buildings and the vast parking lot a part of the area around.36 Stone Hill Mall is different from other malls because it hasA more large department stores.B more empty space to rent.C many shops selling special goods.D shops selling expensive goods.37 Stone Hill Mall is popular with shoppers mainly because of itsA long business hours.B attractive restaurants.C children's stores.D entertainment facilities.38 What makes Stone Hill Mall a more favourable shopping place isA the prices in the shops.B the weather in the area.C the childcare facilities,D the conditions inside the mall.39 It is implied in the passage that the writer takes a（n）attitude towards the mall.A criticalB indifferentC fairD one-sided40 The rnain purpose of the passage is toA compare Stone Hill Mall with other shopping centres.B introduce the unique features of the mall.C discuss its strengths and weaknesses.D draw attention to the inadequacies of shopping centres.第三篇 World FlightPilot Linda Finch will take off on March 17, 1997 to repeat one of the most famous flights of all time－Amelia Earhart's 1937round-the-world journey.The original flight did not end well. In July 1937, near the end of her trip, Earhart's Lockheed 10E airplane suddenly disappeared over the Pacific Ocean.Finch hopes that this time she will have a better chance. Though she is flying an exact copy of Ear, art's plane, she will have the latest navigation, communications, and weather-tracking tools.'Amelia had to navigate by the stars,' an impossible task on a cloudy night, Finch says. Finch, in contrast, will be able to know her exact location－even while flying over the ocean－using the-Global Positioning system （GPS）. This ring of orbiting satellites continuously transmits radio signals to Earth. To calculate her position, Finch's GPS receiver will measure how long it takes radio signals transmitted from various satellites to reach the plane. Knowing her location is especially important when flying around the equator, as Earhart did. In that region, thunderstorms are dangerous. 'I can't fly through thunderstorms,' says Finch, because, 'the winds 'moving up and down could break the plane.' And Finch will not be able to fly above the storms because her airplane Electra is not pressurized. That means the plane is not equipped to pump in outside air to make breathing easier at high altitudes. So Finch will fly around storms－or wait for them to pass. But unlike Earhart, Finch will know what weather is ahead. She will receive regular reports via radar from Naval stations around the globe.Finch will also be in communication with lots of ordinary people——maybe even with you! Through her computer and a satellite link, she will receive and transmit email messages. Finch hopes to touch down at her final stop in Honolulu, Hawaii, in May 1997.41 What happened to Earhart?A She was successful in her world flight.B Her airplane was blown away by the strong winds over the equator.C She lost her way after failing in communicating with the Naval station around the equator.D Her airplane disappeared while flying over the Pacific Ocean.42 What differences do you find between Finch's airplane and Earhart's?A Finch's airplane is a jet plane while Earhart's was not.B Finch's airplane is equipped with the modern navigation and weather-tracking systems.C No differences have been found. Finch's airplane is an exact copy Of Earhart's in every aspect.D Finch's airplane is an improved version of Earhart's in flying speed and altitude.43 What would happen if Finch tried to fly through the storms over the equator?A Her plane would lose its communication with the Naval stations.B She could not stand the plane moving up and down strongly in the storms.C The strong storms would tear her plane apart.D She might not be able to control her plane.44 How do you interpret the sentence 'her airplane Electra is not pressurized' （Para.4）?A The plane exerts pressure on the pilot.B The plane is not installed with a piece of equipment to pump in outside air.C The plane cannot keep stable in the storms because the air pressure is not high enough.D The pilot does not feel comfortable under pressure.45 Which of the following statements is true?A Finch can communicate with anyone anywhere in the world.B Finch will be in communication with the Naval stations around the globe only.C Besides the Naval stations, Finch will also be allowed to communicate with her family, but not her friends.D Finch will be allowed to communicate with anyone while flying over the Pacific Ocean.Little Lady Starts Big WarHarriet Beecher Stowe had poured her heart into her anti-slavery book "UncleTom's Cabin." （46） The publisher was so doubtful that he wanted her to split the publishing costs with him, 和 all she hoped was that it would make enough money for her to buy a new silk dress.But when the first 5,000 copies were printed in 1852. They sold out in two days. In a year the book had sold 300,000 copies in the United States 和 150,000 in Engl和. （47） Within six months of its release, a play was made from the book which ran 350 performances in New York 和 remained America's most popular play for 80 years. It might appear that "Uncle Tom's Cabins was universally popular, but this was certainly not true, Many people during those pre-Civil War days'——particularly defenders of the slavery system——condemned it as false propag和a 和 poorly written melodrama （传奇剧作品）.Harriet did have strong religious views against slavery （When asked how she came to write the book, she replied: "God wrote it."）, 和 she tried to convince people slavery was wrong, so perhaps the book could be considered propag和a. （48）Though she was born in Connecticut in 1832, as a young woman she moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, when her father accepted the presidency of newly founded Lane Theological Seminary （神学院）. Ohio was a free state, but just across the Ohio River in Kentucky, Harriet saw slavery in action. （49） In 1851, Harriet Beecher Stowe began her book.Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movement 和 angered defenders of the slave system. （50）In fact, when Abraham Lincoln met Harriet at the White House during the CivilWar, he said, "So, this is the little lady who started this big war."A She had read a lot about the slavery system.B Today some historians （历史学家） think that it helped bring on the American Civil War.C But if so, it was true propag和a, because it accurately described the evils of slavery.D For a while it outsold every book in the world, except the Bible.E But neither she nor her first publisher thought it would be a big success.F She lived 18 years in Cincinnati, marrying Calvin Stowe, professor of a college.TreeTrees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood 和 other products; they give him shade; 和 they help （51）drought 和 floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not （52） that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness （~）to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large （53）, only to find that with the trees used he has lost the best friends he had. Two thous和 years ago a rich 和 powerful country cut down its " （54）to build warships with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but without its trees, its soil became hard 和（55）. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found （56） faced with floods 和starvation.Even where a government realizes the （57） of a rich supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to （58） his food with; 和 he can earn money （59） making charcoal （木炭） or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or （60） careless to plant 和 look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good （61） of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.This does not only （62） that the villagers' sons 和 gr和sons have fewer trees. The results are even more （63）. For where there are trees, their roots break up the soil allowing the rain to sink in 和 also bind the soil, thus preventing the （64） from being washed away easily. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground 和 flows away on the surface, causing floods 和 carrying away with it the top-soil, in （65） crops grow so well. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.51 A give B use C prevent D lead52 A hoped B realized C promised D planned53 A sense B things C prices O numbers54 A bricks B hills C trees O crops55 A rich B poor C famous O enough56 A itself B himself C it D-him57 A practice B importance C feeling D space58 A eat B sell C grow D cook59 A by B to C beside D down60 A well B towards C too D along61 A event B system C supply D figure62 A mean B believe C talk D underst和63 A reliable B useful C serious D limited64 A floods B rocks C villagers D soil65 A which B when C what D where参考答案1.A2. B3. C4. B5. A6. B7. D8. A9. A10. C11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18.C 19. B 20. B21. A 22. B 23. D 24. F 25. C 26. B 27. E 28.B 29.C 30. A31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38.D 39. A 40. C41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. E 47. D 48.C 49. F 50. B51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. B 58.D 59. A 60. C61. B 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. A。
职称英语理工类C级真题2008年
职称英语理工类C级真题2008年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.We'll give every teacher room for development.（分数：1.00）A.placeB.employmentC.space √D.house解析：room这个词通常的意义是“房间”，但它还可以作“空间”解，在作“空间”解时它是个不可数名词。
本句的意思是“我们会给每一位教师发展的空间。
”又如：There is still room for improvement．还有改进的余地。
在四个选项中只有space有“空间”的意义。
2.The policeman asked him to identify the thief.（分数：1.00） √B.describeC.captureD.call解析：动词identify的意思是“指认、认出”，name做动词有“命名”的意思，但也有“说出……的名字，指出”的意思。
在这个语境里和identify同义。
capture是“抓获”的意思，call sb．则是“喊，给……打电话”的意思。
3.We were all there when the accident occurred.（分数：1.00）A.happened √B.brokeC.spreadD.appeared解析：occur是发生的意思，在四个选项中只有happen和它同义，又如：I don't remember what actually happened/occurred．我记不起到底发生了什么事。
4.It took me exactly a week to complete the work.（分数：1.00）A.startB.achieveC.improveD.finish √解析：complete完成，只有finish和它同义。
职称英语考试理工类(C级)真题及答案2
职称英语考试理工类(C级)真题及答案2第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提：供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
The Need to RememberSome people say they have no memory at all：“I just can’t remember a thing!”But of course we all have a memory.Our memory tells US who we are.Our memory helps US to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past.In fact we have different types of memory.For example，our visual memory helps US recall facts and places.Some people have such a strong visual memory that they can remember exactly what they have seen，for example，pages of a book，as a complete picture.Our verbal(言语的)memory helps US remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written：items of a shopping list，a chemical formula，dates，or a recipe.With our emotional(情感的)memory, we recall situations or places where we had;strong feelings，perhaps of happiness or unhappiness.We also have special memories for smell，taste，touch and sound，and for performing physical movements.We have two ways of storing any of these memories.Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds-enough to remember a telephone number while we dial. Our long-term memory，on the other hand，may store items for a lifetime.Older people in fact have a much biter long-term memory than short-term.They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago，but have the clearest remembrance(记忆)ofwhen they were very young.Psychologists tell US that we only remember a few facts about our past，and that we invent the rest.It is as though we remember only the outline of a story.We then make up the details.We 0ften do this in the way we want to remember them，usually SO that we appear as the heroes of our own past，or maybe victims needing sympathy(同情).16. Visual memory helps US recall a place we have been to.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Visual memory may be used when we read a storyA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Verbal memory helps US read words we have never heardA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Emotional memory is used when we perform physical movementsA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Animals do not have a long-term memoryA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Long—term memory is more important than short-term memory.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Generally we remember only a few facts about the past.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned。
2008年职称英语考试理工类C级真题及答案
2008年职称英语考试理工类C级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. We’ll give every teacher room for development.A. placeB. employmentC. spaceD. house2. The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A. nameB. describeC. captureD. call3. We were all there when the accident occurred.A. happenedB. brokeC. spreadD. appeared4. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A. startB. achieveC. improveD. finish5. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A. nicelyB. apparentlyC. finallyD. naturally6. This new policy has led to a dramatic increase in production.A. minorB. strikingC. fixedD. modest［7－13题暂无］14. Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A. eatsB. drinksC. buysD. produces15. Mary just told us a very fascinating story.A. strangeB. frighteningC. difficultD. interesting第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提：供的是正确信息, 请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语理工类C级试题及答案
职称英语理工类C级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 I'd very much like to know what your aim in life isA thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4 Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5 I'm working with a guy from London.A teacherB studentC friendD man6 You'd better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverageA extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Importance of Children's Oral HealthFebruary is National Children's Dental (牙齿的)Health Month，but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health，released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General，calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic (流行病)，” even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact，a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this，the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学)(AAP)is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.“This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating，speaking and attending to learning，” said Michael McGuire，president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞)and gingivitis (龈牙)，which are found in the majority of U.S. children. “When th ese problems are not caught early and treated，they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering，” said McGuire “However，much of the time，oral problems are avoidable problems.”In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas，a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.“According to the Surgeon General's Report，about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school，” said McGuire. “When children don't see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before theydevelop into larger，more expensive problems to treat，and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.”16 Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral healthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illnessA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any wayA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。
职称英语理工类C级试题及答案
职称英语理工类C级试题及答案1 I'd very much like to know what your aim in life isA thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3 Practically all animals municate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4 Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5 I'm working with a guy from London.A teacherB studentC friendD man6 You'd better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverageA extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had aumulated over the last ten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD triesImportance of Children's Oral HealthFebruary is National Children's Dental (牙齿的)Health Month，but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first prehensive study on the nation's oral health，released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General，calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic (流行病)，” even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact，a recent study pointed to dental care as the most mon unmet health need among American children.To help counter this，the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学)(AAP)is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.“This is important because oral problems can impactself-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating，speaking and attending to learning，” said Michael McGuire，president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities(龋洞)and gingivitis (龈牙)，which are found in themajority of U.S. children. “When these problems are not caught early and treated，they can develop into more severeproblems and cause unnecessary suffering，” said McGui re “However，much of the time，oral problems are avoidable problems.”In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas，a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-ine children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.“Aording to the Surgeon General's Report，about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school，” said McGuire. “When children don't see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger，more expensive problems to treat，and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.”16 Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral healthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Dental and oral diseases are mon in both adults and childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Boys miss more school hours each year due todental-related illnessA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any wayA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The low-ine children are very grateful to the dentists.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。
职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案
职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案3第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
The Threat to KiribatiThe people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future, their country will disappear from the face of the earth- literally. Several times this year, the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide. These tides, which swept across the island and destroyed houses, came when there was neither wind nor rain. “This never happened before,” say the older citizens of Kiribati.What is causing these mysterious high tides? The answer may well be global warming. When fuels like oil and coal are being burned, pollutants (污染物)are released; these pollutants trap heat in the earth’s atmosphere. Warmer temperatures cause water to expand and also create more water by melting glaciers (冰川)and polar (极地的) ice caps.If the trend continues, scientists say, many countries will suffer, Bangladesh, for example, might lose one-fifth of its land. The coral (珊瑚) island nations of the Pacific, like Kiribati and the Marshall Islands, however, would face an even worse fate – they would be swallowed by the sea. The loss of these coral islands would be everyone’s loss. Coral formations are home to more species than any other place on earth.The people of these nations feel frustrated. The sea, on which their economies have always been based, is suddenly threatening their existence. They don’t have themoney for expensive technological solutions like seawalls. And they have no control over the pollutants, which are being released mainly by activities in large industrialized countries. All they can do is to hope that industrialized countries will take steps to reduce pollution.16. The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away bya sudden high tide.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17. High tides used to attack Kiribati when there was strong wind or heavy rain.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18. The heat released by burning oil and coal is the direct cause of global warming.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19. Scientists are not sure how serious the effects of global warming will be.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20. The coral island nations of the Pacific have a long history of civilization.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21. The people of the coral island nations are unable to do anything substantial about the problem of global warming.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22. Some industrialized countries are unwilling to spend money in reducing pollution.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。
职称英语理工类C级试题及答案
职称英语理工类C级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 I'd very much like to know what your aim in life isA thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4 Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5 I'm working with a guy from London.A teacherB studentC friendD man6 You'd better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverageA extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Importance of Children's Oral HealthFebruary is National Children's Dental (牙齿的)Health Month，but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health，released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General，calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic (流行病)，” even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact，a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this，the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学)(AAP)is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.“This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating，speaking and attending to learning，” said Michael McGuire，president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞)and gingivitis (龈牙)，which are found in the majority of U.S. children. “When th ese problems are not caught early and treated，they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering，” said McGuire “However，much of the time，oral problems are avoidable problems.”In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas，a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.“According to the Surgeon General's Report，about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school，” said McGuire. “When children don't see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before theydevelop into larger，more expensive problems to treat，and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.”16 Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral healthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illnessA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any wayA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。
2008年全国职称英语等级考试理工类(C级)试题
第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子（第 23 - 30 题，每题 l 分，共 8 分） 下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：（ 1）第 23—26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 l—4 段每段选择 1 个最佳标题 ； （2）第 27—30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确 定 1 个最佳选项。 What Do Dreams Tell Us? 1 Why do we dream? Do dreams have meanings? These are questions which have troubled man for thousands of years. The oldest surviving book on the interpretation of dreams is Egyptian and is nearly 4,000 years old． In ancient Greece， it was thought that people who were ill could be cured by telling their dreams． They would relate their dreams to their doctors who would tell them what they meant, and then give them medicine to make them well．The ancient Chinese believed that if a pregnant woman dreamed of a bear， she would have a son． and if she dreamed of a snake， she would have a daughter． There are． Many stories about dreams foretelling（预言）the future． 2 We certainly do not now believe that dreams foretell the future．Most scientists believe that dreams are based on events in our own life and on our feelings． The events are usually very recent, mostly within the last two days． Our emotions, on the other hand， our wishes， hopes and fears, may go back many years, even to early childhood． 3 In a dream, events are altered. A dream may contain parts of many real-life events． Most importantly，something that cannot be shown directly may be shown indirectly．For example, you might dream of driving a large car. This could mean not that you want to have a larger car， but that you desire power， and maybe you want to control other people． Again， you may dream that you are an actor in a play． The play is about to start, but you have completely forgotten your lines。 This dream may seem strange because you are not interested in acting, and you-never want to be in a play． But the dream may mean that you have some other problem that you feel is too difficult for you to solve． 4 Psychologists believe that dreams may be helpful to us. Indeed， people who have been allowed to sleep in experiments, but not allowed to dream， have become anxious and restless．And when they are later allowed to sleep as much as they like，they dream more than ever to make up for the lost "dream time"． 23 Paragraph 1 24 Paragraph 2 25 Paragraph 3 26 Paragraph 4 A Stucture and interpretation of a dream
职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题
职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题5第二篇A Thirsty WorldThe world is not only hungry，it is also thirsty for water．This may seem strange to you，since nearly 75％of the earth’s surface is covered with water．But about 97％of this huge amount is sea-water，or salt water．Man can only drink and use the other 3％-the flesh water that comes from rivers，lakes，underground，and other sources．And we cannot even use all of that，because some of it is in the form of icebergs(冰山)and glaciers(冰川)．Even worse，some of it has been polluted．At the moment，this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us．However,our need for water is increasing rapidly．Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on．A limited water supply would have a bad effect on agriculture and industry．In addition to stopping wasting our precious water,one useful step we should take is to develop ways of reusing it．Experiments have already been done in this field，but only on a small scale.Today,in most large cities，water is used only once and it eventually returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks．But it is possible to pipe water that has been used to a purifying(净化)plant．There it can be filtered(过滤)and treated with chemicals so that it can be used againjust as if it were flesh from a spring．But even if every large city purified and reused its water,we still would not have enough.Where could we turn next?To the oceans!A11 we’d have to do to make use of the vast amount ofsea-water is-remove the salt．This salt-removing process is already m use in many parts of the world．So if we take all these steps，we’ll be in no danger of drying up !36 The phrase’’the world”in the first line of the passage ref ers toA “man”．B “you”．C “woman”.D “they”．37 What percentage of the earth’s water can man actually use at present?A Nearly 75 percent．B About 97 percent．C Exactly 3 percent．D Less than 3 percent．38 According to the passage，we can avoid a worldwide water shortage in the furore byA increasing rainfall．B reusing water and utilizing sea-water．C cutting down our consumption of water．D reducing the number of factories producing steel．39 Which of the following statements，according to the passage，is NOT true?A A limited water supply will affect industrial production．B Every large city purifies and reuses its water．C Purified water is not exactly as flesh as spring water．D Oceans are the largest water source．40 According to the passage，sea-water can be tureed into flesh water byA heating it up．B treating it with chemicals．C taking salt out of it．D drying it up．。