英语直接引语和间接引语练习(含答案)
直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案

直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案引语在英语写作和口语中起着至关重要的作用,它能够让我们更加有效地传达信息和观点。
直接引语和间接引语是常见的引语用法,了解和掌握这两种引语的正确使用方法对于提升英语表达能力非常重要。
下面是一些直接引语和间接引语的练习题及答案,希望能够帮助你更好地掌握这一内容。
练习题1:将下面的直接引语转换为间接引语。
1. "I love reading," she said.答案:She said that she loved reading.2. "I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow," he said.答案:He said that he was going to visit his grandparents the next day.3. "I have finished my homework," Mary said.答案:Mary said that she had finished her homework.4. "I will help you with your project," he promised.答案:He promised that he would help her with her project.5. "I can't come to the party," she told me.答案:She told me that she couldn't come to the party.练习题2:将下面的间接引语转换为直接引语。
1. He told me that he was going to buy a new car.答案:He said, "I am going to buy a new car."2. She said that she had finished her presentation.答案:She said, "I have finished my presentation."3. They promised that they would help us with the event.答案:They promised, "We will help you with the event."4. I asked her if she wanted to go to the movies.答案:I asked her, "Do you want to go to the movies?" 5. He told me he couldn't come to the party.答案:He said, "I can't come to the party."练习题3:将下面的直接引语改写成间接引语。
直接引语间接引语(含练习有答案)

练一练
一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词: 1. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _______ _______ having supper. 2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister. 1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时,代词I要变为he;主句为过 去时态,宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个,即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。 2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改 为told sb;现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。 3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时,人称代词I 应变为 she;一般过去时wentwhat a clever monkey it was.
=we said that it was a clever monkey.
5.间接引语和直接引语注意事项
1.间接引语中时态仍不改变的情况 有时主句的动词是过去的时态,但间接引语中的时态仍不 变 (1 )表示一般真理,间接引语时态不变(用一般现在时) He asked;"which star is the biggest?" He asked which star is the biggest.
初中英语2024届中考直接引语与间接引语专项练习(附参考答案和解析)

中考英语直接引语与间接引语专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。
( )1.-What did your teacher say to you just now?- He told me that two thirds of the earth with water.A.is coveringB.are coveringC.was coveredD.is covered( )2.-What did your son say in the letter?- He told me that he the Disney World the next day.A.will visitB.has visitedC.had visitedD.would visit( )3.-Did he say anything about himself yesterday?- Yes.He told me that he English since he came here.A.has taughtB.had taughtC.taughtD.was teaching( )4.-What did your father say?- He told me I stop staying up every night like that.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.could( )5.-Could you tell me ?It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is likeB.when he was bornC.how he is likeD.where he is from( ) 6.Excuse me, would you please tell me ?A.how we can get to the post officeB.how can we get to the post officeC.how get to the post officeD.how could we get to the pose office( )7.-What an interesting book it is! Could you tell me .- From a bookstore called Zhongshuge in Yangjiaping.A.when did you get itB.when you got itC.where did you get itD.where you got it( )8.-What did Mr.Black say to you just now?- He asked us the next day.A.what would the weather be likeB.what will the weather be likeC.what the weather would be likeD.what the weather was like( ) 9.Excuse me, would you please tell me ?A.when the sports meet is taken placeB.when is the sports meet going to be heldC.when is the sports meet to beginD.when the sports meet is to take place( )10.-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.You can take the No.32 bus.A.is there a bus to the zooB.which bus I should take to the zooC.whether can I take a bus to the zooD.where I should take a bus to the zoo( ) 11.-Can you tell me ?-Sure.You can take the K2 bus.A.where the high-speed rail station isB.where is the high-speed rail stationC.how I can get to the high-speed rail stationD.how can I get to the high-speed rail station( ) 12.-Do you mind telling me ?- Of course not.Remember "Keep moving”.A.if I can lose weightB.where I can lose weightC.how I can lose weightD.why I lose weight( )13.-What did your teacher say to you just now?- He asked me .A.how could I deal with itB.when did I go to the libraryC.why I am late for schoolD.if I had got ready for the exam( ) 14.-What did our English teacher say to you just now?- He asked me .A.how I planned to go on vacationB.if had I done my homeworkC.when did I do my homeworkD.what I will do during the following weekend( )15.-What did the foreigner say to you just now?He asked me .A.that he can get to Confucius Temple on footB.that he could get to Confucius Temple on footC.whether he can get to Confucius Temple on footD.whether he could get to Confucius Temple on foot·Part 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
直接引语和间接引语(改写句子 20题 含答案)初中英语专题练习

直接引语和间接引语(改写句子 20题含解析)初中英语专题练习1. The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.2.“Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.3.“I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.4.“I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.5.“Don‘t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.6. He asked,“How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.7.“Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.8.“I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.9.“I am having supper,” he said.He said that ____ ___ having supper10.“I will show the photos to you as soon as I come back,” Jim told me.Jim told me he show the photos to me as soon as he came back.11.“Will you celebrate your 15th birthday?” Mike asked Jane. (改为间接引语)Mike asked Jane she celebrate her 15th birthday.12.The teacher asked her students, “Are you interested in this project on trees?” (改为间接引语) The teacher asked her students they interested in this project on trees.13.“Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.14.John aske d me, “Can you care for my pet cat while I’m away?” (改为宾语从句)John asked I care for his pet cat while he was away.15.“Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.16.“I will design a poster for our own clothing store,” said the shop owner. (改为间接引语)The shop owner said that he a poster for their clothing store.17.“Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.18.“Where will we go during the summer holiday?” Nina asked her mother. (改为间接引语) Nina asked her mother they go during the summer holiday.19.“Can you find any idioms in this story?” Mr Green asked the students. (改为间接引语) Mr Green asked the students they find some idioms in this story.20.“What can I do to arrange a party for my mum?”Mary asked. (改为间接引语)Mary asked she do to arrange a party for her mum.【参考答案】1. is.直接引语变为间接引语时,若直接引语为客观真理,则变为间接引语时时态不变。
九年级英语直接引语间接引语单选题40题(含答案)

九年级英语直接引语间接引语单选题40题(含答案)1.She said, “I am happy.”A.She said that she is happy.B.She said that she was happy.C.She said that she were happy.D.She said that she am happy.答案:B。
解析:直接引语变间接引语时,人称和时态要发生变化。
这句话中人称无需变化,时态由一般现在时变为一般过去时,be 动词am 变为was。
A 选项时态未变;C 选项were 用于主语是第二人称或复数;D 选项时态和人称都错误。
2.He said, “I go to school every day.”A.He said that he go to school every day.B.He said that he goes to school every day.C.He said that he went to school every day.D.He said that he will go to school every day.答案:C。
解析:直接引语是一般现在时,变为间接引语时变为一般过去时。
A 选项时态未变;B 选项人称和时态都未变;D 选项时态变为一般将来时错误。
3.They said, “We are playing basketball.”A.They said that they are playing basketball.B.They said that they were playing basketball.C.They said that they will play basketball.D.They said that they would play basketball.答案:B。
解析:直接引语是现在进行时,变为间接引语时变为过去进行时。
直接引语间接引语及练习答案

1. She said, “I will come this morning.”
→→ She said that she would go that morning.
2. He said, “These books are mine.”
→→He said that those books were his.
tomorrow → the next day/the following day the day after tomorrow → in two days` time come → go here → there the day before yesterday → two days before/earlier
He said that those were his.
4. She said “ I saw him last night.”
She said that she had seen him the night before.
5. He said “ Now I live in London.”
He said that he lived in London then.
1. Anne said she didn’t know the address of her new home. 2. Anne said to her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. 3.The girl said that she need to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly . 4. Her father asked her why she had chosen her diary and old letters. 5. “Are you very hot with so many clothes on?” Mather asked her .
(完整版)直接引语和间接引语专项练习(含答案)

直接引语和间接引语专项练习一、把下列的句子变成间接引语:1. “I’m leaving for London next week.” My sister said to me.2. John said, “Mr. Smith has come here.”3. She said, “Do you want me to help you?”4. “Does the man in the shop find his wallet at last?” She said.5. Mum said to the newcomer, “Can you speak English?”6. “How many people are there in your family?” He asked the boy.7. He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”8. Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”9. She said, “I will come here again tonight.”10. He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”11. She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”12. “Who lives next door?” she asked.13. He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”14. Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”15. “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.16. He asked me, “Are you a teacher or a student?”二、把下列句子变成直接引语:23. Father asked me who had broken the window.24. She asked me which one I liked the best.25. He asked whether I had watched TV the night before.26. Jim asked me if I was busy that day.27. Pick said that he would take Mary there the next time.三、扩展练习:宾语从句。
直接引语和间接引语及练习及答案

直接引语和间接引语直接引语是直接引述别人的原话,原话用引号,而间接引语是引述别人的话,不用引号。
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。
直接引语改为间接引语时,如果直接引语的动词是现在时,那么间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式都不变。
例如:She says, “ I’ll never forget the moment.”变为间接引语为:She says that she’ll never forget the moment.但是如果直接引语的动词为过去时,那么间接引语中的动词、时间状语、时态、地点状语、人称等一般要作相应的变化。
遵循下列规律:一、三要素:我们想要很好地掌握直接引语变间接引语这一语法项目的话,关键要掌握下列“三要素”。
要素一:陈述句的直接引语变间接引语:连接词用that,在口语中可省略。
引述动词用said, told 等。
例如:He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”He told me that he had left his book in his room.She said: “He will be busy.”She said that he would be busy.要素二:1、疑问句的直接引语变间接引语。
一般疑问句后连接词用if或whether,而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether,引述动词用asked,没有间接宾语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等,例如:She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”She asked me whether that book was mine or his.2、特殊疑问句的直接引语变间接引语,用原句中的疑问词作连接词,改为陈述语序。
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Exercise for Direct and Indirect SpeechClass__________________ NO. _________________ Name_____________________ I. change the sentences( Direct speech to Indirect speech and vice versa)A)1. she said, “ I can’t stay long this morning.”______________________________________________________________ 2. The doctor said to John, “ You need plenty of rest.”_______________________________________________________________ 3. May told me, “ I will visit you tomorrow if I am free.”_______________________________________________________________ 4. She said she could wait for me till I finished my work.______________________________________________________________ 5. “I will come home early tomorrow.” the man promised his daughter._______________________________________________________________ 6. Simon told us he had visited that place five years before with his brother.________________________________________________________________ B) 1. She asked me, “ Are the boys angry with you?”______________________________________________________________ 2. Father asked me, “Did anyone call while I was out?_______________________________________________________________ 3. I wanted to know if the man was our new teacher.______________________________________________________________ 4. I asked Mary if the dress suited her sister.______________________________________________________________ 5. We asked the painter if we could borrow his ladder._______________________________________________________________ 6. “ Has my car been repaired?” He asked the mechanic.______________________________________________________________ 7. She asked me if it was still raining._____________________________________________________________ C)1. I asked my brother, “ Where did you put the key?”____________________________________________________________ 2. He asked me, “ When will you return?”____________________________________________________________ 3. I asked the gardener, “ Why are you cutting the tree down?”_____________________________________________________________ 4. His father wanted to know where he had been.____________________________________________________________ 5. “ Who is at the door?” She asked.____________________________________________________________ 6. The teacher asked him, “ Where do you buy the book?”___________________________________________________________ D) 1. “Don’t talk in the library.” The librarian told Sammy.____________________________________________________________2. Mother said to me, “ Put the cake in the oven.”_____________________________________________________________3. The officer is asking the soldier to clean the room at once.____________________________________________________________4. “ Don’t stay up too late.” My grandmother often tells me.____________________________________________________________5. My father asked me not to disturb him while he was taking his nap.____________________________________________________________6. “Let me try it once by myself,” the child said to her father.____________________________________________________________7. She ordered his son to tidy up his room at once.____________________________________________________________Mom: Really? When will she come back?Dad: She said ____________________________________.Mom: When will the train arrive at the station?Dad: She said _____________________________________.Mom: That would be late. It’s dangerous for a girl t walk alone in the street late a t night.Dad: Don’t worry.She said _______________________________ and __________________.Mom: That is kind of him. What else did Kate say?Dad: She said ______________________________________.Mom: So am I .She has never been away before.Answers to the exercise:I. Change the sentencesA)1. She said that she couldn’t stay long that morning.2. The doctor said to John that he needed plenty of rest.3. May told me that she would visit me the next day if she was free.4. She said, “I can wait for you till you finish your work.”5. The man promised his daughter that he would go home early the next day.6. Simon told us, “ I have visited this place five years ago with my brother.”B) 1. She asked me if the boys were angry with me.2. Father asked me if anyone had called while he had been out.3. I asked, “ Is the man our new teacher?”4. I asked Mary, “ Does the dress suit your sister?”5. We asked the painter, “ Can we borrow your ladder?”6. He asked the mechanic if his car had been repaired.7. She asked, “Is it raining?”C) 1. I asked my brother where he had put the key.2. He asked me when I would return.3. I asked the gardener why he was cutting the tree down.4. His father asked, “ Where has he been?”5. She asked who was at the door.6. The teacher asked him where he bought the book.D) 1. The librarian told Sammy not to talk in the library.2. Mother asked me to put the cake in the oven.3. The officer is talking to the soldier, “ Clean the room at once.”4. My grandmother often tells me not to stay up too late.5. My father told me, “ Don’t disturb me while I am taking my nap.”6. The child asked her father to let her try it once by herself.7. She ordered his son, “ Tidy up your room at once.”II. Complete the dialogue1.She said she would come back on Train No.166 in three days.2. She said the train would arrive at 11:00pm.3. She said one of her classmates’ father would send them home and She would get home safe and sound.4. She said she was looking forward to seeing us.。