仁爱版九年级英语下册背景材料：钱学森简介
钱学森简介英语作文不少于50字
钱学森简介英语作文篇 1Qian Xuesen was a remarkable figure in the field of science. Born in China, he showed great talent and passion for learning from an early age.He pursued higher education in the United States and made significant achievements there. However, his heart was always with his homeland. Despite facing numerous difficulties and obstacles, he was determined to return to China. The journey back was full of challenges, but his unwavering resolve and love for his country gave him the strength to overcome them all.Once back in China, Qian Xuesen devoted himself wholeheartedly to the national defense research. His efforts led to major breakthroughs in the fields of missiles and aerospace. His work laid a solid foundation for China's modernization of national defense and space exploration.His contributions were not only in the technical aspects but also in inspiring generations of scientists. His spirit of perseverance and dedication has become a guiding light for many, encouraging them to strive for the betterment of the country and the advancement of science. Qian Xuesen's life and achievements will always be remembered and respected, serving as a source of inspiration for us all.篇 2Qian Xuesen was a remarkable figure in the field of science. He demonstrated an unwavering patriotic spirit and an unyielding pursuit of scientific knowledge.He had achieved great success abroad and was offered lucrative treatments and opportunities. However, his love for his motherland was so profound that he resolutely decided to return to China. Despite facing numerous obstacles and evenbeing detained by foreign forces, his determination never wavered.Once back in China, Qian Xuesen encountered extremely difficult conditions for scientific research. But his passion and commitment remained unshaken. He led his team in conducting research and development under adverse circumstances. His perseverance and wisdom paved the way for significant advancements in China's aerospace and defense industries.Qian Xuesen's story is not only an inspiration but also a testament to the power of love for one's country and the pursuit of scientific truth. His dedication and sacrifice will forever be engraved in the history of China's scientific development.篇 3Qian Xuesen was an extraordinary figure who made remarkable contributions to China's aerospace industry. He was a visionary scientist and engineer whose efforts had a profound and lasting impact.He led the research and development of numerous crucial aerospace projects. For instance, his work on the development of guided missile technology greatly enhanced China's national defense capabilities. His dedication and expertise also played a vital role in the successful launch of satellites, making China a significant player in the space race.Not only did Qian Xuesen achieve great feats in technological advancements, but he also nurtured a generation of outstanding scientific talents. His teachings and mentorship inspired many young minds to pursue careers in aerospace research. Through his guidance, they carried forward his spirit of innovation and perseverance.Qian Xuesen's unwavering commitment and outstanding achievements have left an indelible mark on China's aerospace history. His name will forever be associated with the country's remarkable progress in this field. His story serves as an inspiration for all, demonstrating that with passion, determination, and knowledge, one canachieve great things for the betterment of the nation and humanity.篇 4Qian Xuesen was a remarkable figure in the field of science. His life story is a source of inspiration for countless people, especially those with aspirations in the realm of science.He was born with a passion for knowledge and a determination to make significant contributions to his country and the world. Through years of dedicated study and research, Qian Xuesen overcame numerous challenges and obstacles.He persisted in his pursuit of scientific truth, devoting himself wholeheartedly to his work. His unwavering commitment and tireless efforts led to remarkable achievements in aerospace and related fields.The spirit of Qian Xuesen has had a profound impact on the younger generation. It encourages them to brave difficulties, stay focused on their goals, and never give up in the face of setbacks. His story serves as a guiding light, inspiring more and more young people to embark on the path of scientific research.His contributions not only advanced the frontiers of science but also instilled a sense of pride and responsibility in the scientific community. The legacy of Qian Xuesen will continue to inspire future generations to strive for excellence and to make their own mark in the world of science.篇 5Qian Xuesen was a remarkable figure in the field of science. His scientific ideas and life philosophy have left a profound and lasting impact on the world.He held a unique perspective on scientific innovation. For instance, he emphasized the importance of interdisciplinary research, believing thatbreakthroughs often occur at the intersection of different fields. This insight led him to make significant contributions in areas such as aerospace engineering.In terms of balancing work and life, Qian Xuesen was a master. Despite the intense demands of his scientific pursuits, he never neglected his personal life and the well-being of his family. He understood that a harmonious personal life could provide the support and inspiration needed for professional success.His dedication and perseverance were exemplary. Facing numerous challenges and obstacles, he remained steadfast in his pursuit of scientific truth and the development of China's aerospace industry.Qian Xuesen's life serves as a guiding light for us all. His wisdom and spirit continue to inspire future generations of scientists and thinkers to strive for excellence and make meaningful contributions to the betterment of humanity.。
英语作文介绍科学家钱学森
The Genius of Qian Xuesen: A Pioneer inScienceQian Xuesen, a renowned Chinese scientist and engineer, is regarded as one of the most influential figures in modern Chinese history. Born in Shanghai in 1911, Qian Xuesen excelled in his academic pursuits, earning degrees from prestigious universities in both China and the United States. His contributions to the fields of aerospace,missile technology, and automation have been groundbreaking, making him a legend in the scientific community.Qian Xuesen's journey to scientific prominence began in his early years. He demonstrated exceptional talent in mathematics and physics, and his curiosity and dedicationto learning propelled him to the top of his field. His academic achievements were recognized by the Chinese government, who sent him to study abroad in the United States, where he further honed his skills and gained valuable experience.Upon returning to China, Qian Xuesen put his knowledge and expertise to work, making significant contributions to the development of China's aerospace industry. Hisgroundbreaking work in missile technology and satellite launches helped to establish China as a major power in the global space race. His dedication to scientific research and innovation was unwavering, and his legacy continues to inspire generations of Chinese scientists and engineers.Qian Xuesen's impact on the scientific community was profound. His contributions to aerospace and missile technology revolutionized the way we view space exploration and national security. His work in automation also paved the way for advancements in robotics and artificial intelligence, further solidifying his status as ascientific giant.Beyond his professional achievements, Qian Xuesen was also renowned for his dedication to education and the cultivation of young talent. He believed strongly in the power of education to transform society and believed that investing in the next generation of scientists and engineers was crucial to China's future. His legacy is not just in his scientific contributions, but also in the countless students and colleagues he inspired to pursue their own paths in science.In conclusion, Qian Xuesen's life and work are a testament to the power of dedication, curiosity, and innovation. His legacy in science and engineering will forever be remembered, and his contributions to China's development and global standing are immeasurable. Qian Xuesen's story is not just about one man's achievements, but also about the potential of humankind to achieve remarkable things when we combine our talents, passions, and resources to pursue a common goal.**钱学森：科学界的巨擘**钱学森，这位著名的中国科学家和工程师，被誉为现代中国历史上最具影响力的人物之一。
介绍钱学森的英语作文30字左右
钱学森的传奇人生：中国科学巨匠的卓越贡献**英文内容：**Qian Xuesen, a renowned Chinese scientist, is known worldwide for his groundbreaking contributions to thefields of aerospace and missile technology. Born in 1911, Qian Xuesen embraced a life of dedication and perseverance, pursuing his passion for science despite challenging times. After graduating from Shanghai Jiaotong University andlater obtaining a master's degree from the University of California, Berkeley, he returned to China to contribute to his country's scientific development.Qian Xuesen's most notable achievements include his contributions to the development of China's first satellite, missiles, and rockets. His leadership and expertise in aerospace engineering were instrumental in China's rapidrise as a global power in space exploration. His dedication to science and innovation, coupled with his unwavering patriotism, made him a national hero and a role model for generations.Beyond his professional achievements, Qian Xuesen was also a committed educator and mentor, nurturing a new generation of Chinese scientists and engineers. His beliefin the power of education and his dedication to培育人才were evident in his tireless efforts to promote scientific research and education in China.Qian Xuesen's legacy is not just in the technological advancements he helped bring about but also in the spiritof innovation and patriotism he instilled in the hearts of countless Chinese. His story is an inspiration to us all, reminding us of the transformative power of science and the importance of dedication to one's country.**中文内容：**钱学森，这位享有盛誉的中国科学家，因其在航空航天和导弹技术领域的开创性贡献而蜚声世界。
英语人物介绍范文钱学森
英语人物介绍范文钱学森Qian Xuesen, a renowned scientist and patriot, stands as a towering figure in the annals of Chinese history. Born in 1911, he embarked on a journey that would forever alter the course of China's scientific and technological development. His life, a blend of perseverance, innovation, and unwavering patriotism, is an inspiration to countless individuals seeking to contribute to the progress of their nation.Qian's early years were marked by exceptional academic achievements. He excelled in mathematics and physics, earning a scholarship to study abroad at the prestigious MIT. There, he further honed his skills in aeronautical engineering, a field that was rapidly gaining importance in the global landscape. His exceptional talents and dedication soon drew the attention of leading figures in the aerospace industry, paving the way for a brilliant career.However, Qian's greatest legacy lies not just in his personal achievements, but in his unwavering commitment to serving his country. Despite the lure of a comfortable lifeand promising career opportunities abroad, he chose to return to China in the midst of the Cold War, when the country was in dire need of scientific and technological advancement. His return marked a turning point in China's aerospace industry, as he brought with him the latest knowledge and expertise in the field.Under Qian's leadership, China made significant strides in missile and space technology. His contributions were instrumental in the development of China's first intercontinental ballistic missile and the successful launch of its first satellite into orbit. These achievements not only brought China into the forefront of global aerospace competition, but also served as a powerful symbol of the country's rising scientific prowess.Qian's impact extends beyond the realm of science and technology. His life and work are a testament to the power of perseverance, intelligence, and patriotism. He remains an inspiration to countless young scientists and engineers, who draw inspiration from his example and strive to contribute to the nation's progress.Qian's legacy is not just about the missiles he helped create or the satellites he sent into orbit. It's about the spirit he embodied—a spirit of innovation, dedication, and patriotism. His life is a reminder that with determination and hard work, anything is possible, and that the welfare of one's nation is a calling that transcends personal ambitions and interests.Today, as China continues to rise as a global power, the memory of Qian Xuesen remains a beacon of inspiration. His life and work are a testament to the limitlesspotential of the Chinese people and the crucial role that science and technology play in the nation's development. Qian Xuesen's legacy will continue to inspire future generations to pursue excellence in their fields and contribute to the prosperity of their beloved country.**钱学森英语人物介绍范文**钱学森，这位著名的科学家和爱国者，在中国历史上留下了巍峨的身影。
介绍世界著名科学家钱学森初中英语作文
介绍世界著名科学家钱学森初中英语作文Qian Xuesen: A Renowned Scientist of the WorldQian Xuesen, known as the "Father of China's Rockets and Space Industry", stands as a giant in the field of science and technology. Let's delve into the life and achievements of this extraordinary scientist.Born in 1911 in Shanghai, Qian Xuesen exhibited a keen interest in science from a young age. After completing his studies in China, he pursued further education in the United States, where he obtained a doctorate in aeronautical engineering from the California Institute of Technology.Upon returning to China, Qian dedicated his life to the advancement of the country's aerospace technology. He played a pivotal role in establishing China's rocket and space program, laying the foundation for its space exploration efforts. Qian's contributions were instrumental in the successful launch of China's first satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, in 1970, marking asignificant milestone in the nation's space history.Qian's scientific achievements are not limited to aerospace technology. He also made significant contributions to the fields of systems engineering, cybernetics, and the application of computers to science and engineering. His insights and theories have greatly influenced the development of these disciplines in China and beyond.Beyond his scientific achievements, Qian is remembered for his patriotism and dedication to the advancement of China's scientific and technological capabilities. His vision and leadership played a crucial role in elevating China's status in the global space race.In conclusion, Qian Xuesen stands as a beacon of inspiration for aspiring scientists and engineers. His legacy, both in terms of his scientific contributions and his patriotism, will forever be remembered and celebrated. Qian's life and work serve as a reminder of the impact one individual can have on a nation's scientific and technological progress.。
关于钱学森的英文介绍
关于钱学森的英文介绍Dr. Qian Xuesen: A Pioneer of Chinese RocketryDr. Qian Xuesen, born on December 11, 1911, in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China, was a renowned scientist and engineer who made significant contributions to rocketry and space exploration. With his relentless pursuit of knowledge and great vision, Dr. Qian has left an indelible mark on the history of Chinese aerospace engineering.Early Education and Career:Dr. Qian's passion for science and engineering emerged during his early years. He enrolled at Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1928, where he pursued a degree in mechanical engineering. His exceptional aptitude for the subject earned him a scholarship to study abroad at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the United States in 1935.Contributions to American Rocketry:During his time at MIT, Dr. Qian became involved in research on rocket propulsion and aerodynamics. His expertise proved instrumental in the development of the Variable Density Tunnel, which greatly advanced wind tunnel technology. Additionally, he contributed significantly to America's World War II efforts by working on projects related to jet engines, supersonic aerodynamics, and guided missiles.Return to China and Leadership in Rocketry:In 1955, Dr. Qian returned to China to participate in the country's ambitious rocketry program. He began serving as the director of the FifthInstitute of the Ministry of Defense Industry, leading a team of brilliant scientists and engineers dedicated to the development of rockets and ballistic missiles. Under Dr. Qian's leadership, China successfully developed and launched its first ballistic missile, Dongfeng-1, in 1964.Pioneering the Chinese Space Program:Driven by a fervent desire to explore the cosmos, Dr. Qian played an instrumental role in establishing the Chinese space program. He advocated for the development of China's first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, which was successfully launched into space in 1970, marking a significant milestone for China's aerospace industry. Dr. Qian's contributions laid the foundation for China's subsequent space exploration endeavors.Legacy and Recognition:Dr. Qian's dedication and contributions to space technology have earned him widespread recognition and numerous accolades. His remarkable achievements led to his designation as the "Father of Chinese Rocketry." In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Qian was also respected for his mentorship and commitment to nurturing young talent in the field of aerospace engineering.Conclusion:Dr. Qian Xuesen's journey from a curious student to an influential figure in the world of rocketry is a testament to his brilliance, perseverance, and unwavering dedication to advancing scientific knowledge. His contributions to both American and Chinese rocketry have left an indelible impact on the field and continue to inspire generations of scientists and engineers. Dr.Qian's legacy as a pioneer and visionary will forever be remembered as China continues to make strides in space exploration and technology.。
介绍钱学森的初中英语作文
介绍钱学森的初中英语作文钱学森，中国两弹一星功勋奖章获得者，被誉为“中国航天之父”“中国导弹之父”“中国自动化控制之父”和“火箭之王”。
下面，是店铺为你整理的介绍钱学森的初中英语作文，希望对你有帮助!介绍钱学森的初中英语作文篇1China's "qian xuesen's" father of missile, the "father of space, 1938, graduated from Shanghai jiaotong university. People think he is unique, extraordinary, but in my opinion, he is just an ordinary person, but among ordinary but revealed his side's extraordinary.Qian xue-sen in 1935, to leave their home country to study in the United States, said: "I'm going to study in the United States is temporary, I learn skills will come back to the motherland after the effectiveness of!" After 20 years, he returned according to oneself, also say to do! He helped China successfully developed missiles, satellites, etc, the bomb, space for the development of China has made outstanding contributions, this is his ordinary and extraordinary!介绍钱学森的初中英语作文篇2Qian Xuesen is a great Chinese scientist. He was born in Hangzhou, China in 1911, He graduated from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934 and left to study in America in 1935. He lived and studied for many years there. He first studied at the Massachusetts’s Institute of Technology (MIT) and later received his Master’s Degree. The n he went to California. In 1939, he received PhD in both aerospace and mathematics and stayed there to work on rockets and missiles. In 1955 he returned to China and became the director-general of Mechanics Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1956, he helped begin aprogramme to build China’s first rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of China’s missile and rocket programme as well as its spacecraft programme. Qian Xuesen has won many international awards. In 1991 he was honoured in China as an outstanding scientist with outstanding achievements.介绍钱学森的初中英语作文篇3Qian Xuesen (simplified Chinese: 钱学森; traditional Chinese: 钱学森; pinyin: Qián Xuésēn; Wade-Giles: Ch'ien Hsüeh-sên) (11 December 1911 – 31 October 2009) was a scientist who made important contributions to the missile and space programs of both the United States and People's Republic of China. NASA documents commonly refer to him as H.S. Tsien.[1]During the 1940s Qian was one of the founders of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory[2] at the California Institute of Technology. During the Second Red Scare of the 1950s, the United States government accused Qian of having communist sympathies, and he was stripped of his security clearance[3] in 1950. Qian then decided to return to China, but instead was detained at Terminal Island[4] near Los Angeles. After spending 5 years under virtual house arrest[5], Qian was released in 1955, in exchange for the repatriation of American pilots captured during the Korean War. Notified by U.S. authorities that he was free to go, Qian immediately arranged his departure, leaving for China in September of 1955, on the passenger liner SS President Cleveland of American President Lines, via Hong Kong. He returned to lead the Chinese rocket program, and became known as the "Father of Chinese Rocketry" 。
钱学森英文介绍传记作文
钱学森英文介绍传记作文Qian Xuesen: A Visionary Scientist and Pioneering Aerospace EngineerQian Xuesen, often referred to as the "Father of Chinese Rocketry," was a remarkable individual who left an indelible mark on the world of science and technology. Born in 1911 in Hangzhou, China, Qian's life was a testament to his unwavering dedication, intellectual prowess, and his profound impact on the advancement of aerospace engineering.Qian's journey began with his early education in China, where he demonstrated an exceptional aptitude for mathematics and science. His academic excellence earned him a scholarship to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the United States, where he obtained his master's degree in 1936 and his doctorate in 1939, both in the field of aeronautics.During his time at MIT, Qian's innovative mind and deep understanding of aerodynamics and fluid mechanics caught the attention of renowned scientists and engineers. He quickly established himself as a rising star in the field, collaborating withluminaries such as Theodore von Kármán and contributing to groundbreaking research on rocket propulsion and spacecraft design.Qian's scientific prowess and leadership skills soon caught the eye of the United States government, and in 1944, he was recruited to join the renowned Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, California. There, he played a pivotal role in the development of America's early missile and rocket programs, working alongside the likes of Frank Malina and other pioneering aerospace engineers.However, Qian's time in the United States was not without its challenges. During the McCarthy era, he was accused of having communist sympathies and was subjected to a prolonged investigation by the U.S. government. Despite his contributions to the country's scientific advancements, Qian was eventually deported to China in 1955, a decision that was widely criticized by the scientific community.Upon his return to China, Qian's expertise and experience proved invaluable to the country's burgeoning aerospace industry. He was instrumental in establishing the Chinese missile and satellite programs, overseeing the development of the country's first ballistic missiles and the launch of its first satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, in 1970.Qian's leadership and vision were instrumental in shaping China's space program, and he played a pivotal role in the country's technological transformation. He established the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT), which became the driving force behind the development of China's Long March series of rockets, the backbone of the country's space exploration efforts.Qian's contributions extended beyond the realm of rocketry and aerospace engineering. He was also a prolific writer and thinker, authoring numerous books and articles on a wide range of topics, from the history of science and technology to the philosophical implications of scientific progress.One of Qian's most notable works, "On the Philosophical Problems of Cybernetics," delved into the philosophical and ethical implications of the emerging field of cybernetics, exploring the relationship between humans and machines. This work showcased Qian's interdisciplinary approach and his ability to bridge the gap between science, technology, and philosophy.Throughout his illustrious career, Qian received numerous accolades and honors, both in China and internationally. He was elected to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the highest academic institution in the country, and was awarded the National Science Medal, China's highest scientific honor.Qian's legacy, however, extends far beyond his individual achievements. He is widely regarded as a visionary who played a pivotal role in shaping the course of China's technological development and the country's rise as a global scientific powerhouse. His unwavering dedication, innovative thinking, and profound impact on the field of aerospace engineering have cemented his place in history as one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century.Qian Xuesen's life and work serve as a testament to the transformative power of science and the importance of nurturing intellectual talent. His story inspires us to push the boundaries of human knowledge, to embrace the challenges of our time, and to harness the power of technology for the betterment of humanity.。
钱学森的个人资料及简介英语作文
钱学森的个人资料及简介英语作文Qian Xuesen was a renowned Chinese scientist and engineer who made significant contributions to the field of aerodynamics and rocket technology. Born on January 11, 1911, in Hangzhou, China, Qian Xuesen's life was marked by a remarkable journey that spanned continents and shaped the course of scientific advancements.Qian Xuesen's early life was characterized by his exceptional academic prowess. He excelled in his studies, earning a degree in mechanical engineering from the prestigious Jiaotong University in Shanghai in 1934. Driven by his thirst for knowledge, Qian Xuesen continued his education abroad, securing a scholarship to attend the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the United States.At MIT, Qian Xuesen's talents and intellect shone brightly. He quickly established himself as a rising star in the field of aerodynamics, earning his master's degree in 1936 and his doctorate in 1939. During his time at MIT, Qian Xuesen made significant contributions to the development of rocket technology, working on projects that laid the groundwork for the future advancement of spaceexploration.Following the completion of his doctoral studies, Qian Xuesen remained in the United States, joining the faculty of the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) as an assistant professor of aeronautics. His time at Caltech was marked by groundbreaking research and the mentorship of a new generation of scientists and engineers.In the years leading up to World War II, Qian Xuesen's expertise and contributions to the field of aerodynamics became increasingly recognized. He was recruited by the U.S. military to work on various projects related to the development of advanced aircraft and missile technology. Qian Xuesen's work during this period played a crucial role in the country's defense capabilities and technological advancements.However, Qian Xuesen's life took an unexpected turn in the aftermath of the war. In the 1950s, during the height of the Cold War, Qian Xuesen was accused of having communist sympathies and was detained by the U.S. government. Despite his significant contributions to American scientific and technological progress, Qian Xuesen was subjected to intense scrutiny and eventually deported to China in 1955.Upon his return to China, Qian Xuesen faced a new set of challenges. He was initially met with skepticism and mistrust, as the Chinese government was uncertain about his loyalties and abilities. Undeterred, Qian Xuesen set out to prove his worth and dedicate his talents to the advancement of his homeland.In China, Qian Xuesen quickly established himself as a driving force in the country's burgeoning space program. He played a pivotal role in the development of China's first satellite, the Dong Fang Hong I, which was launched in 1970. This achievement marked a significant milestone in China's space exploration efforts and cemented Qian Xuesen's status as a national hero.Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Qian Xuesen continued to lead and shape China's space program, overseeing the development of numerous satellites and rockets. His expertise and visionary thinking were instrumental in propelling China's space capabilities to new heights, ultimately enabling the country to become a major player in the global space race.Beyond his contributions to the space program, Qian Xuesen also made significant strides in the fields of aerodynamics and missile technology. He was instrumental in the development of China's first intercontinental ballistic missile, the Dongfeng-5, which played a crucial role in the country's national defense strategy.Qian Xuesen's impact on the scientific and technological landscape of China cannot be overstated. He was not only a brilliant researcher and engineer but also a gifted leader and mentor. Throughout his career, Qian Xuesen dedicated himself to nurturing the next generation of scientists and engineers, sharing his knowledge and inspiring them to push the boundaries of what was possible.In recognition of his extraordinary achievements, Qian Xuesen was awarded numerous prestigious honors and accolades, both in China and internationally. He was elected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the highest academic institution in the country, and was also recognized by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics for his contributions to the field of aerospace engineering.Qian Xuesen's legacy extends far beyond his scientific and technological accomplishments. He was also a passionate advocate for the advancement of science and education in China, tirelessly working to promote the importance of scientific research and the cultivation of young talent. His unwavering commitment to the betterment of his homeland and the pursuit of knowledge have cemented his place as one of the most influential figures in the history of modern China.Qian Xuesen's life and work serve as a testament to the power of perseverance, intellect, and dedication. Despite the challenges and setbacks he faced, he remained steadfast in his pursuit of scientific excellence and the advancement of human knowledge. His story is a shining example of the transformative impact that a single individual can have on the world, and his contributions continue to inspire generations of scientists and engineers to this day.。
钱学森的个人资料及简介英语作文
钱学森的个人资料及简介英语作文Qian Xuesen, also known as Hsue-Shen Tsien, was a Chinese aerospace engineer and scientist who played a crucial role in the development of China's missile and space program. He was born on December 11, 1911, in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. Qian Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to the United States to pursue a master's degree in aeronautical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1935. Later, he earned his Ph.D. in aeronautics from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in 1939.During World War II, Qian Xuesen worked for the U.S. military, contributing to the development of jet propulsion technology. After the war, he was accused of having communist sympathies and was placed under house arrest. In 1955, he returned to China and became a key figure in the country's missile and space program. He was instrumental in the development of China's first ballistic missiles and satellite launch vehicles.Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in the field of aerospace engineering and made significant contributions to China's space program. He was also a prominent educator, helping to establish the University of Science and Technology of China and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Qian Xuesen passed away on October 31, 2009, leaving behind a legacy of innovation and leadership in the field of aerospace engineering.钱学森，又称钱学森，是一位中国航空航天工程师和科学家，在中国导弹和航天项目的发展中发挥了关键作用。
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背景材料：钱学森简介
钱学森，作为为新中国成长做出无可估量贡献的老一辈科学家团体中影响最大、功勋最为卓著的杰出代表人物，他是新中国爱国留学归国人员中最具代表性的国家建设者，是新中国历史上享有崇高威望的人民科学家。
钱学森，１９１１年１２月出生于上海，祖籍浙江杭州。
从１９２３年进入北京师范大学附属中学开始，他就立下了要用所学的科技知识报效国家志向。
１９２９年，他考入上海交通大学机械工程系学习机车制造专业，后来，受到淞沪抗战中中国军队航空力量太弱的刺激，他决心改变自己的专业方向，努力掌握飞机制造的尖端技术。
１９３４年，钱学森考取清华大学公费留学生，次年９月进入美国麻省理工学院航空系学习，两年后，他转入美国加州理工学院航空系，师从世界著名空气动力学教授冯·卡门，先后获得航空工程硕士学位和航空、数学博士学位。
１９３８年至１９５５年，钱学森在美国从事空气动力学、固体力学和火箭、导弹等领域研究，并与导师共同完成高速空气动力学问题研究课题和建立“卡门－钱近似”公式，在２８岁时就成为世界知名的空气动力学家。
尽管在美国有着优厚的工作和生活待遇，然而，功成名就的钱学森却始终关心着祖国的发展。
１９５５年１０月，钱学森终于冲破种种阻力回到祖国。
回国后，他和钱伟长合作筹建中国科学院力学研究所，并出任该所首任所长。
不久后，他就全面投入到中国的火箭和导弹研制的工作。
１９５６年初，钱学森向中共中央、国务院提出《建立我国国防航空工业的意见书》。
在《意见书》中，他对发展我国的导弹事业提出了长远规划。
同年，国务院、中央军委根据他的建议，成立了导弹、航空科学研究的领导机构——航空工业委员会，并任命他为委员。
也在这一年，钱学森受命组建中国第一个火箭、导弹研究机构——国防部第五研究院并担任首任院长。
从那时开始，钱学森长期担任火箭导弹和航天器研制的技术领导职务，以他在总体、动力、制导、气动力、结构、材料、计算机、质量控制和科技管理等领域的丰富知识，对中国火箭、导弹和航天事业的发展作出了重大贡献，赢得了“中国航天之父”的美誉。
他主持完成了“喷气和火箭技术的建立”规划，参与了近程导弹、中近程导弹和中国第一颗人造地球卫星的研制，直接领导了用中近程导弹运载原子弹的“两弹结合”试验，参与制订了中国第一个星际航空的发展规划，发展建立了工程控制论和系统学等。
钱学森是举世公认的人类航天科技的重要开创者和主要奠基人之一，是工程控制论的创始人，是２０世纪应用数学和应用力学领域的领袖人物，被称为中国近代力学和系统工程理论与应用研究的奠基人。
他在空气动力学、航空工程、喷气推进、工程控制论、物理力学等技术科学领域作出了开创性贡献, 著有《工程控制论》、《论系统工程》、《星际航行概论》等。
钱学森是中国科学院院士、中国工程院院士，曾获中科院自然科学奖一等奖、国家科技进步奖特等奖、小罗克韦尔奖章和世界级科学与工程名人称号，被国务院、中央军委授予“国家杰出贡献科学家”荣誉称号，获中共中央、国务院、中央军委颁发的“两弹一星”功勋奖章。
在毕生实践着科学报国信念的奋斗历程中，钱学森淡泊名利，人品高洁，充分展现出一位科学大师的高尚风范。
他说：“我作为一名中国的科技工作者，活着的目的就是要为人民服务。
如果人民最后对我一生所做的工作表示满意的话，那才是对我最高的奖赏。
”
２００９年１０月３１日，这位被誉为人民科学家的科学巨擘走完９８年的人生历程，溘然长逝。
２００９年９月１０日，在中央宣传部、中央组织部、中央统战部、中央文献研究室、中央党史研究室、民政部、人力资源社会保障部、全国总工会、共青团中央、全国妇联、解放军总政治部等１１个部门联合组织的“１００位为新中国
成立作出突出贡献的英雄模范人物和１００位新中国成立以来感动中国人物”评选活动中，钱学森被评为“１００位新中国成立以来感动中国人物”。