2012年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类C级模拟试题(一)
2012年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（C级）全真模拟试题一第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项1. Many people now rely on the Internet for newsA. look afterB. depend onC. turn onD. believe in2. Medical treatment varies greatly from state to state.A. prepareB. chooseC. proseD. differ3. Occasionally people confess to crimes they haven't committed just to get attention.A. hopeB. reportC. answerD. admit4. It's impossible to carry on a conversation with all this noise in the background.A. speechB. discussionC. talkD. debate5. He had clearly made up his mind to end the affair.A. promisedB. decidedC. wantedD. agreed6. We only see each other very occasionally.A. regularlyB. sometimesC. accidentallyD. successfully7. We insist on the highest standards of cleanliness in the hotel.A. rely onB. prepareC. demandD. create8. It's annoying that we didn't know about this before.A. hatefiulB. painfulC. horrifyingD. irritating9. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A. stated firmlyB. argued light-mindedlyC. thought seriouslyD. announced regretfully10. In his speech he proposed that the UN should set up an emergency centre for the environment.A. declaredB. suggestedC. statedD. announced11. The proposal provoked widespread criticism.A. demandedB. elicitedC. extractedD. defied12. Other people's houses always intrigued herA. fascinatedB. infectedC. inclinedD. inconvenienced13. We hope the factions will be able to settle their differences by peaceful means.A. determineB. solveC. uniteD. complete14. She eventually fell into an uneasy sleep.A. difficultB. upsetC. anxiousD. unhappy15. Your summary should be as clear and concise as possibleA. detailedB. briefC. comprehensiveD. professional第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确的信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误的信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Moderate Earthquake Strikes EnglandA moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without power in Kent County. One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries.“Its felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride,” said the woman.The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake struck at 8:19 a.m. and was centered under the English Channel, about 8.5 miles south of Dover and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel.Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds.“I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me,” said Hendrick van Eck, 27, of Canterbury about 60 miles south of London. “I then heard the sound of cracking, and it was getting heavier and heavier. It felt as ifsomeone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down.”There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year, but they are rare in Britain.The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham.The country’s strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 1931, measuring 6.1 on the Ritcher scale. British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said that the quake tool place on 28 April in an area that had been several of the biggest earthquake ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France. Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time before another quake struck this part of England. However, people should not be scared too much by this prediction, Musson said, as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place. This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce the damage to the minimum.题目16. During the April 28 earthquake, the whole England was left without power.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The Channel Tunnel was closed for 10 hours after the earthquake occurred.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. It was reported that one lady had got her head and neck injured, but not seriously.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. France and other European countries sent their medical teams to work side by side with the Brith doctors.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The country’s strongest earthquake took place in London in 1580.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Musson predicted that another earthquake would occur in southest England sooner or later.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. It can be inferred from the passage that England is rarely hit by high magnitude earthquakes.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：16.B 17. C 18. A. 19. C 20. B. 21. A 22. A第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文有2项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1—4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2012年职称英语理工类C级词汇选项模拟练习范文
第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised答案:1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.C9.A 10.D11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
2012年_职称英语考试全真模拟试题理工类A+B+C级
2012年_职称英语考试全真模拟试题理工类A+B+C级全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟题理工类A级（一）第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. That problem is secondary to the one now facing us.A) less important thanB) later thanC) better thanD) more exciting than2. It is difficult to assess the importance of the decision.A) commentB) reportC) discussD) evaluate3. You must try to wipe out the memory of these horrible events.A) unfairB) strangeC) terribleD) unusual4. He spoke in such a pleasant manner that I felt at ease with him at once.A) confidentB) relaxingC) formalD) comfortable5. He worked so hard that eventually he fell ill.A) finallyB) recentlyC) thenD) surely6. He thought it better to begin working immediately.A) recentlyC) earlyD) rapidly7. She always finds fault with everything.A) simplifiesB) examinesC) evaluatesD) criticizes8. She has a steady income.A) sharpB) continuousC) generalD) relative9., Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A) easyB) profitableC) wiseD) possible10. The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A) statementB) gameC) mysteryD) fact11. They depicted the thrilling situation to us in great detail.A) praisesB) writesC) imitatesD) describes12. William Faulkner’s stories reflect his Mississippi upbringing.A) showB) coverC) visitD) appear13. According to the American Red Cross, blood and plasma donors are urgently needed after natural disasters or other catastrophes.A) typicallyB) desperatelyD) conceivably14. Dumped waste might contaminate Water supplies.A) delayB) destroyC) decreaseD) pollute15. After listening to the testimony, the members of the jury delivered their verdict.A) foremanB) decisionC) cross examinationD) sentence第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2012年职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案2012年职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案
博大教育2012年职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案2012年职称英语考试已经顺利结束，从2012年的职称英语考试的真实反馈以及我们对于考试真实情况的了解。
博大考神12.0职称英语家庭式培训班再次精准的命中了所有的类别级别各30分的题目，帮助众多的考生再次获得了令人满意的成绩。
下面是博大考神专家提供的职称英语考试综合类C级真题试卷参考答案。
第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、The storm caused severe damage.A．physicalB．accidentalC．seriousD．environmental【博大考神答案】：C2、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early A．selectedC．developedD．discovered【博大考神答案】：D3、The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapersA．realB．mainC．onlyD．practical【博大考神答案】：C4、A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy A．gatheredB．watchedC．shouted【博大考神答案】：A5、He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in AustraliaA．gradualB．regularC．direstD．occasional【博大考神答案】：B6、On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers A．wildB．freshC．lovelyD．false【博大考神答案】：D7、We had trouble finding a pure water supply A．typicalB．completeC．cleanD．clear【博大考神答案】：C8、“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharply A．criticallyB．helplessyC．politelyD．quickly【博大考神答案】：A9、She only needs a minute amount of money A．certainB．fairC．fullD．small【博大考神答案】：D10、Keep your passport in a secure placeA．specialB．goodC．safeD．different【博大考神答案】：C11、He inspired many young people to take up the sport A．encouragedB．allowedC．calledD．advised【博大考神答案】：A12、Did she accept his research proposal? A．invitationB．planC．offerD．view【博大考神答案】：B13、The city centre was wiped out by the bomb A．coveredB．destroyedC．reducedD．moved【博大考神答案】：B14、I’d like to withdraw 500 from my current accountA．leaveB．payC．putD．draw【博大考神答案】：D15、The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious A．hateB．needC．loveD．pity【博大考神答案】：D第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
理工类_2012年C级真题_2013年版
1、2012年度职称英语等级考试理工类（C级）试题第一部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、We had trouble finding a pure water supply.A:A．typicalB:B．completeC:C．clearD:D．clean答案:D解析:1 D pure意为“纯净的”，如：pure gold纯金，pure wool纯羊毛。
Pure water 即纯净水，故可用clean来替代。
clear是“清楚、清澈”的意思，并非是“清洁的”。
2、2、Keep your passport in a secure place.A:A．safeB:B．specialC:C．goodD:D．different答案:A解析:2 A 四个选项这里都可以放到place前面，句子都是通顺的，但语义各不相同，和secure（安全的）同义的只有safe一词。
3、3、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected earlyA:A．selectedB:B．operatedC:C．discoveredD:D．Developed答案:C解析:3 C detect这个词的意思是“发现”，如：They detected rich oil deposit in that area。
（他们在那个地区发现了丰富的石油。
）四个选项中只有discover具有同样的词义。
4、4、On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers.A:A．wildB:B．falseC:C．freshD:D．lovely答案:B解析:4 B artificial意为“人造的，即不是真的”，如：artificial leather人造革，artificial rainfall人造雨。
2012职称英语测试理工类C级模拟考题五(1)
2012职称英语测试理工类C级模拟考题五(1)理工类职称英语模拟题（C级）一、单项选择题1.I rarely watch TV after 11:00 pm.A usuallyB oftenC seldomD hardly2.In a bullfight, it is movement, not the color, of subjects that arouses the bull.A confusesB excitesC scaresD diverts3.People don’t realize how serious this recession has actually been.A knowB thinkC doubtD remember4.Mary gets up at the same time every morning.A arisesB raisesC arrivesD stands up5.Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.A demandB rely onC prepare forD create6.The childs abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A badB frighteningC repeatedD unusual7.Her novel depicts a futuristic America.A writesB sketchesC describesD indicates8.Smoking will be banned in all public places here.A forbiddenB allowedC permittedD promoted9.There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor.A conflictB tensionC gulfD confrontation10.She was awarded a prize for the film.A givenB rewardedC sentD reminded11.You will be meeting her presently.A shortlyB currentlyC latelyD probably12.The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.A statedB declaredC suggestedD announced13.I feel regret about what was happened.A sorryB disappointedC shamefulD disheartened14.He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.A long and detailedB quickC comprehensiveD professional15.he construction of the train is said to have been terminated.A resumedB put an end toC suspendedD re-scheduled。
2012职称英语模拟试题及标准答案(ABC级)
注：ABC三级均有，标准答案在后面。
2012职称英语考试A级模拟试题第1部分：词汇选项（1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A explainB examineC chooseD expand2 They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year.A goodsB soilC climateD harvest3 The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.A ancientB oldC modernD splendid4 We shall keep the money in a secure place.A cleanB secretC distantD safe5 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city.A attackedB surprisedC attractedD interested6 Buying expensive furniture is not necessarily a smart move to make.A cleverB similarC slowD quiet7 There is a small risk of brain damage from such an operation.A hopeB luckC caseD danger8 I couldn’t believe these people were behaving so rudely.A talkingB actingC speakingD complaining9 John telephoned the police immediately afterwards.A happilyB slowlyC soonD excitedly10 He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any uncertainty about what was meant.A surpriseB considerationC doubtD conclusion11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.A arguedB derivedC permittedD come12 I can no longer tolerate from the premises.A put up withB acceptC takeD suffer from13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A askB persuadeC assignD order14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A extensiveB negativeC responsiveD explosive15 I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.A supplyB reachC provideD meet第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2012年理工类职称英语真题
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 The ability to react to environmental stimuli is a basic and general characteristic of living organisms.A rejectB repeatC return toD respond to2 All living organisms， regardless of their unique identity， have certain biological， chemical， and physical characteristics in common.A as a result ofB consideringC cognizant ofD whatever3 After Emily Dickinson retreated from the world at the age of twenty-six，she wrote more than one thousand poems.A received praise fromB withdrew fromC rebelled againstD traveled around4 Thomas Fuller was so skilled at mathematics that he was known in the eighteenth century as the “Virginia Calculator. ”A fascinated byB articulate aboutC proficient inD suspicious of5 Didn‘t you know that the naughty girl used to skip classes？A attend classes in timeB miss classesC cheat in classesD be unhappy about classes6 Marxism doctrine was spelled out in the Communist Manifesto.A evaluatedB detailedC supportedD mentioned7 The megaphone makes the voice sound louder because it points sound waves in one direction and keeps them from spreading out in all directions.A slitheringB radiatingC interferingD murmuring8 The exploits of the legendary miner， John Henry， have come to symbolize the manual laborer stand against mechanization.A contrast withB interaction withC ignorance ofD defiance of9 In arithmetic， a number stands for the size of a set of things.A measuresB estimatesC cancelsD represents10 Some species of bacteria and fungi thrive on simple compounds such as alcohol.A mix withB do well onC exist inD float on11 Why do you want to throw away those books？A imitateB discussC extractD discard12 The Pullman Strike of 1894 tied up transportation and was finally ended only by government intervention.A relied uponB hinderedC linked withD imitated13 Although a herd of African elephants may have up to one thousand members，Asiatic elephants live in bands of five to sixty animals.A as many asB more thanC fewer thanD at least14 Prohibition in the United States ushered in an era of crime and corruption.A introducedB causedC usedD upset15 The Spanish， French， Dutch， and English all vied for North American territory.A arrived onB competed forC disposed ofD sailed for第二部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2012职称英语模拟试题及标准答案(ABC级)
注：ABC三级均有，标准答案在后面。
2012职称英语考试A级模拟试题第1部分：词汇选项（1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A explainB examineC chooseD expand2 They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year.A goodsB soilC climateD harvest3 The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.A ancientB oldC modernD splendid4 We shall keep the money in a secure place.A cleanB secretC distantD safe5 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city.A attackedB surprisedC attractedD interested6 Buying expensive furniture is not necessarily a smart move to make.A cleverB similarC slowD quiet7 There is a small risk of brain damage from such an operation.A hopeB luckC caseD danger8 I couldn’t believe these people were behaving so rudely.A talkingB actingC speakingD complaining9 John telephoned the police immediately afterwards.A happilyB slowlyC soonD excitedly10 He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any uncertainty about what was meant.A surpriseB considerationC doubtD conclusion11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.A arguedB derivedC permittedD come12 I can no longer tolerate from the premises.A put up withB acceptC takeD suffer from13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A askB persuadeC assignD order14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A extensiveB negativeC responsiveD explosive15 I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.A supplyB reachC provideD meet第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2012职称英语理工类C级最新最全资料
一、词汇11、will you……….call may (phone)2、we’ll give……..space to (room)3、I have to go at once (immediately)4、The policemen……identify……(name)5、W e were…….occurred (happened)6、It took me…plete……(finish)7、The herd medicine eventually……(finally)8、We had along conversation….(talk)9、please let me…….attend…(go to)10、He have made up his mind…..(decided)11、you teacher….account…..(consideration)12、We have to put up with….(tolerate)13、They have given up……..(abandoned)14、I seldom watch TV (rarely)15、The dentist……take out …..(extract) 词汇22、photojournalist coverage…(reportage)3、Below 600…..dimly….(faintly)4、“I’m not…..”mildly…..(gently)5、In 1861 it…inevitable……(certain)6、Many of novelist….isolated…(solitary)7、The workers… called off…(cancelled)8、John has…made up his mind….(decided)9、I catch…now and then (occasionally)10、He often finds fault with…(criticizes)11、The little…grasped….(took hold of)12、In judging…consideration…..(account)13、I can no….tolerate…(put up with)14、The doctors….abandoned……(given up)15、Have you….lately?(recently)词汇31、Even in a highly…..,manual…..(physical)2、+3、Many residents…….(occupants)4、The steadily………(continuously)5、Hundreds of……remedy…(cure)6、John Hanson…..draft……(formulate)7、Practically all……(Almost)8、Sulphur…occasionally….(sometimes)9、When doves…..try…(test)10、I rarely….(seldom)11、When she……readily….. (willingly)12、The dentist…..extract…(take out)13、You must shine…(polish) 14、The majority……decent…(honest)15、A deadly…….(fatal)词汇41、Many fine…insist on….(demand)2、since the…….damaging (harmful)3、Cement…seldom…..(rarely)4、Nerve….speeds..(velocities)5、The poet…physician…(doctor)6、Medicine…particularly (especially)7、We shall…safe (secure)8、An important…a branch (a division)9、The child’s…abnormal (unusual)10、There is an abundant…(a plentiful)11、In order…accelerate..(step up)12、Gas..accumulate…(collect)14、Her…..childish (immature)词汇51、They hav e….appalling….(dreadful)2、I wasn’t…..anyhow (anyway)3、He achieved….(attained)4、The standards…..capabilities….(abilities)5、The army….in conjunction…..(together)6、His claims..credible…(convincing)7、Jack…diligent…(hardworking)8、society is….diverse…(varied)词汇61、With immense……(enormous)2、The scientists accumulate….(build up)3、When jack…overtook…..(passed)4、Because of…..advisable….(wise)5、Data from…..puzzle…(mystery)6、He rolled…exhibit…(show)7、Why can’t……eternal…(everlasting)词汇71、Loud noises…annoying (irritating)2、Human….de-liberately (intentionally)3、The constitution’s vague …..(imprecise)4、The expedition summit….10:30(top of the mountain)5、While….1970…ban (forbid)6、Gambling is lawful….(legal)7、They always mock…..(lugh at)8、These are…motives….(reasons)9、His new…omitted…..(failed)10、Guests were scared……(frightened)词汇81、He was one…anizers…(planner)2、The little boy…mighty…(very strong)3、Thestories..authentically…(genuineely)4、Formulated..1832…asserted….(statedfirmly5、Smoking is…permitted (allowed)6、The chairman proposed….(suggested)7、I feel regret…..(sorry)8、She has……relied….(depended on)9、John removed……(took off)词汇91、Although……..an improved….(abetter)2、There is ……breaks…..(beats)3、The attack…provoked….(elicited)4、Illinois….gangsters…(violentcriminals)5、The towers….framework..(skeleton)6、The use of…hazard….(danger)7、Many….lure….(attraction)8、The……densely (compactly)9、The leading…..fascinated…(intrigued)10...They…settle…(solve)11…We….shocked……(surprised)词汇101、The …..uneasy (anxious)2、It is….demolished (pulled down)3、The….adverse (unfavorable)4、He…..concise…(short and clear)5、The…courteous….(respectful)6、The…invaluable…(extremely useful)7、The…insane….(crazy)8、Inhis..exhaustive(extremely thorough)9、Not….abided by..(adhered to)10...Examination… without bias (fairly)11.. The…terminated (put an end to)2012年职称英语理工类新增文章篇目（小抄整理版） 阅读理解（6篇）第六篇 Making Light of 1Sleep-1页第十九篇 Graphene's Superstrength 1完形填空（6篇）第三篇 Germs on Banknotes 第十篇 Chicken Soup for the Soul ：Comfort Food Fights Loneliness 第六篇 Making Light of 1Sleep All we have a clock located inside our brains. Similar to your bedside alarm clock ， your internal clock 2runs on a 24-hour cycle. This cycle ，called a circadian rhythm ，helps control when you wake ，when you eat and when you sleep.……………………………………………………………段落省洛But recent discoveries show that the human eye has two separate light-sensing systems. One system allows us to see. The second system tells our body whether it's day or night. 练习：1 .The clock located inside our brains is similar to our bedside alarm clock becauseB 、 it has a cycle of 24 hours. 2. What is implied in the second paragraph?C 、 Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.3. In the third paragraph the author wants to tell the reader that B 、staying up late has a bad effect on teenagers' ability to think and learn.4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?C 、 Our internal clock as well as the alarmclockcanberesetautomatically.5. According to the last two paragraphs ， what did the previous researchers think about the human eye's light-sensing system?B 、 The human eye had one light-sensing system. 第十九篇Graphene's Superstrength 1Big technology comes in tiny packages. New cell phones and personalcomputers get smaller…………………………………………………………………段落省洛Now stick the same piece of tape on another sheet of paper and pull the tape up —there should be an even thinner layer ，this time left on the paper. Now imagine that you do this over and over ，until you get the thinnest possible layer of material on the paper. This layer would be only one atom thick ，and you wouldn't be able to see it. Graphite is made of layers of graphene ，so when you get to the thinnest possible layer ，you've found graphene. 练习：1 .What would change the future of electronics according to engineers? C 、Graphene.2. According to the second and third paragraphs ，what is true of graphene? C 、It is easy to find graphene.3. Which of the following can be used to replace the word “apply ”in paragraph 4? D 、 put.4. Which of the following is NOT meant in the last two paragraphs?A 、 Graphene is made of graphite ，one of the softest materials in the world. 5. Graphene's superstrength lies in the fact thatC 、It can help to make electronic components smaller.完形填空第三篇 Germs on BanknotesPeople in different countries use different types of 1、moneyyuan in China, pesos in Mexico, pounds in the United Kingdom, dollars in the United States, Australia and New Zealand. They may use 2、different currencies, but these countries, and probably all countries, still have one thing in common 1: Germs on the banknotes.Scientists have been studying the germs on money for well over 2100 years. At the turn of the 20th 3、century , some researchers began to suspect that germs living on money could spread disease.Most studies of germy money have looked at the germs on the currency 4、 within one country. In a new study, Frank Vriesekoop 3and other researchers compared the germ populations found on bills of different 5、countries .Vriesekoop 3is a microbiologist at the University of Ballarat in Australia 4. He led the study, which compared the germ populations found on money 6、gathered from 10 nations. The scientists studied 1,280 banknotes in total; all came from places where people buy food, like supermarkets street vendors and cafes, 7、because those businesses often rely on cash.Overall, the Australian dollars hosted the fewest live bacteria ---- no more than 10 per square centimeter. Chinese yuan had the most ---- about 100 per square centimeter. Most of the germs on money probably would not cause harm.What we call “paper” money usually isn't made from paper. The U. S. dollar, for example, is printed on fabric that is mostly 8、cotton .Different countries may use different 9、materials to print their money. Some of the currenciesstudied by Vriesekoop and his 10、team such as the American dollar were made from cotton. Others were made from polymers.The three 11、currencies with the lowest numbers of bacteria were all printed on polymers. They included the Australian dollar, the New Zealand dollar and some Mexican pesos.The other currencies were printed on fabric made 12、mostly of cotton. Fewer germs lived on the polymer notes. This connection suggests that 13、germs have a harder time staying alive on polymer surfaces. Scientists need to do more studies to understand how germs live on money-----and whetheror not we need to be concerned. Vnesekoop is now starting a study that will 14、compare the amounts of time bacteria can stay alive on different types of bills.Whatever Vriesekoop finds, the fact remains: Paper money harbors germs We should wash our 15、hands after touching it; after all5, you never know where your money 's been. Or what's living on it注释：第十篇 Chicken Soup for the Soul：Comfort Food Fights LonelinessMashed potatoes, macaroni and cheese, may be bad for your arteries． 1、 but according toa study in Psychological Science, they’re good for your heart and 2、emotions The study focuses on “comfort food” and how it makes people feel．"For me 3、personally ,food has always played a big role in my family,” says Jordan Troisi, a graduate studentat the University of Buffalo, and lead author on the study．The study came outof the research program of his co—author Shira Gabriel．It has 4、looked at non-human things that may affect human emotions．Some people reduce loneliness by bonding with their5、 favorite TV show, buildingvirtual relationships with a pop songsinger or looking at pictures of lovedones．Troisi and Gabriel wondered ifcomfort food could have the same effect6、by making peoplethink of their nearest and dearest. Inone experiment, in order to make 7、participants feel lonely, theresearchers had them write for sixminutes about a fight with someoneclose to them．Others were given anemotionally neutral writing assignment.Then, some people in each 8、 groupwrote about the experience of eating acomfort food and others wrote abouteating a new food． 9、Finally ,theresearchers had participants10、 complete questions about theirlevels of loneliness．Writing about a fight with a closeperson made people feel lonely．Butpeople who were generally 11、securein their relationships would feel lesslonely by writing about a comfortfood．"We have found that comfort foodsare consistently associated with thoseclose to us．"says Troisi．"Thinkingabout or consuming these foods laterthen serves as a reminder of those closeothers．"In 12、their essays oncomfort food, many people wrote aboutthe 13、experience of eatingfood with family and friends. Inanother experiment,14、 eating chicken soup in thelab made people think more aboutrelationships, but only if theyconsidered chicken soup to be a comfortfood．This was a question they had beenasked long before the experiment, alongwith many other questions, so theywouldn’t remember it. Throughouteveryone’s daily lives theyexperience stress, often associatedwith our 15、connections withothers," Troisi says．"Comfort food Canbe an easy remedy for loneliness．二阅读判断 A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned（一）Inventor of LED（LED的发明者）1.Holonyak's colleagues thought hewould fail in his research on LEDs atthe time when he started it. A2.Holonyak believed that his studentsthat were working with him on theproject would get the Lemelson-MITPrize sooner or later. C3.Holonyak was the inventor of thetransistor in the early 1950s. B4.Holonyak believed that LEDs wouldbecome very popular in the future.A5.Holonyak said that you should not doanything you are not interested in. C6.Edith Flanigen is the onlyco-inventor of LEDs. C7.The Lemelson-MIT Prize has a historyof over 100 years. B（二）EI Nino（厄尔尼诺）1.The method used by the ColumbiaUniversity researchers can predict ElNino a few months in advance. B2.The Columbia University researchersstudied the relationship between thepast El Nino occur-rences andsea-surface temperatures. A3.The Columbia University researchersare the first to use sea-surfacetemperatures to match-the past El Ninooccurrences. C4.Weare's contribution in predictingEl Nino was highly praised by othermeteorologists. C5.According to a Chinese report, theflooding in China caused by El Nino in1991 and 1997 affected 200 millionChinese people. B6.It takes about, eight months for ElNino to reach its peak. A7.A special institute has been set upin. America to study El Nino. C（三）Smoking（抽烟）1.It is easy to determine whethersmoking is hazardous. B2.Smoking reduces one's .lifeexpectancy. A3.Smoking may induce lung cancer. A4.There is evidence that smoking isresponsible for breast cancer. C5.Male smokers have a lower death ratefrom heart disease than female smokers.B6.Nicotine is poisonous. A7. Filters and low tar tobacco make'smoking safe. B（四）Engineering Ethics（工程道德）1.Engineering ethics is a compulsorysubject in every institute of science and technology in the United States. C 2.The. number of students wishing to take the course of engineering ethicsis declining at TexasA&M University. B3.The National Science Foundation involves itself directly in writing up material about ethical issues. B4.It seems that medical ethics and business ethics are more mature than engineering, ethics. A5.Several engineering professors have quit from teaching to protest against the creation of a new course in engineering ethics. C6.Many engineering professors may not have time to prepare material for class discussion on, professional ethics. A7.It is likely that following this introductory passage, the author will provide the necessary material relatedto the topic of engineering ethics. A （五）Rescue platform（救生平台）1. A rescue platform called the Eagleis capable of moving vertically but not sideways. B2.The four propellers are fitted horizontally to the Eagle.A3.With the help of jet engines the Eagle can fly at a speed of 100 miles an hour.C4.In the third paragraph, the word helicopter refers to the Eagle. B5.The more jet engines are fitted to the propellers, the more people theplatform can carry. C6.In the wake of 'September 11, Mr. Metreveli has secured enough funding to build up .a small-scale model of the Eagle to test his idea. B7.Mr. Metreveli is designing for Israela more advanced form of rescue platform than the Eagle or the Eaglet. C（六）Microchip research centercreated（微芯片研究中心成立）1.The country says that.. the investment of US $14 million is big enough for developing that country's chip industry. B2.That country gives top priorities to developing chips for military purposes.C3. Although the licensing fees are not very high, that Far Eastern country cannot afford to pay. B4.Many western countries ban the exporting of the most advancedchip-making technologies to thatcountry to prevent them from being usedfor military purposes. A5.Currently, almost all the flagship chipmakers in that country are owned by American investors. C6. Mainstream chip productiontechnology develop rapidly.A7.More than 10 chip plants being builtin that country are an example ofself-reliance. B（七）Moderate earthquake strikesEngland（中度地震袭击英国）1.During the April 28 earthquake, thewhole England was left without power.B2.The Channel Tunnel was closed, for 10hours after the earthquake occurred.C3.It was reported that one lady had gother head and neck injured, but notseriously. A4.France and several other Europeancountries sent their medical teams towork side by side with the Britishdoctors. C5.The country's strongest earthquaketook place in London in 1580. B6.Musson predicted that anotherearthquake would occur in southeastEngland sooner or later. A7.It can be inferred from the passage-that England is rarely hit by highmagnitude earthquakes. A（八）Easy learning（容易的学习）1.Babies can learn language even intheir sleep. A2.An infant can recognize a lot ofvowels by the time he or she is a yearold. C3.Finnish vowels are easy todistinguish. C4.The three vowels mentioned in thisarticle are all Finnish sounds. A5.The study shows that the infant'scerebral cortex is working while he isasleep. A6.If an adult wants to learn a languagefaster, he can put a language tape underhis pillow. B7.Cheour's finding is worthless. B（九）Dangers await babies withaltitude（高海拔地区的婴儿有危险）1.According to the passage, one of thereasons why newborns in mountaincommunities are underweight is thattheir mothers are under-nourished. B2.Giussani's team members are allBritish researchers and professorsfrom Cambridge University. C3.Giussani did not expect to find thatthe weight of a baby had little to dowith the financial conditions of thefamily he was born into. A4.The weight of a newborn has to do withthe supply of oxygen even when he wasstill in his mother’s womb. A5.High-altitude babies have heads thatare larger than their bodies. B6.High-altitude babies have longer butthinner limbs than average. C7.Giussani has arrived at theconclusion that babies inhigh-altitude regions are more likelyto have heart trouble when they grow up.B（十）Irish dolphins may have a uniquedialect（爱尔兰海豚可能有独特语言）1.The difference in eating habitsbetween the bottle-nose dolphins andthe sperm whales interested the SDWFscientists. C2.Ronan Hickey analysed almost 2,000different dialects of the bottle-nosedolphins. B3.Of the 32 categories, eight wereproduced only by the Irish dolphins. A4Whistles could also be used tocommunicate between adult dolphins andbaby dolphins. A5.Sperm whales can produce strongerultrasonic waves to kill their preythan dolphins. C6.As early as the 6th century, Irish'fishermen started raising dolphins inthe Shannon estuary. B7.Irish dolphins attract tourists andover 25,000 people come to see themevery year. A三、概括大意和完成句子第一篇More Than 8 Hours sleep too Much of a Good Thing课文：1、AIthough…..consequences.2、Investigators…..sleepers.3、These…..This4、Previous….more5、For……functioning6、Kripke……he said练习：1、paragraph 2 （sleep…sleepers）【E】2、paragraph 4 (Dangers…of sleep)【B】3、paragraph 5 (Kripke’s….Tool)【A】4、paragraph 6 (A Way…..Insomnia)【D】5、To…need to (sleep..than 8 hours)【F】6、Long..likely to (suffer….problems)【E】7、One…..unable to (fall….again) 【A】8、One….of dying (sleep…7hours) 【C】第二篇Soot and soow:a Hot Combination 课文：1、New….past century.2、Soot….sunlight.3、Soot…..New York4、Hansen……and land.5、“Black”….Hansen noted.6、Hansen…..of is century.7、The…sunlight.练习：1、paragraph 3 （Explanation…soot）【C】2、paragraph 4 (Soot’s..Atmosphere)【A】3、paragraph 6(Greenhouse…Warming)【F】4、paragraph 7 (Observations..Hemisphere)【B】5、In…Soot (Contributed..warming)【B】6、Hansen..gases ( still…century)【E】7、Black…..ice (absorb….backgound) 【D】8、A soot….which (produces…magnitude) 【A】第三篇Icy Microbes课文：1、In ice…of ice2、A research..to life3、Doran…..on Mars4、Called….seawater.5、That….bacteria6、The…..covering 练习：1、paragraph 2 （Antarctic…revived）【E】2、paragraph 3 (Significance…sheet)【A】3、paragraph 4(Accidental….Antarctica)【F】4、paragraph 6 (2004…Specimens)【D】5、Scientists…of ice ( Was of value)【B】6、Scientists ice sheet (may…..of ice)【C】7、What the…in 2004 (is to…analysis) 【E】8、The….lake Vida (is found seawater) 【A】第四篇Compact Disks课文：1、If……wide2、A small…as music3、Digital………codes4、There…CD-ROMs5、CDs….of them6、Science….CD-ROMs练习：1、Paragraphs 1＆2 (CDs..Explained)【D】2、Paragraphs 3 (Digital..Applications)【A】3、Paragraphs 4 (CDs..Formats) 【F】4、Paragraphs 5 (CDs…durable) 【C】5、One…disks (be..on) 【E】6、The...record-ing (take…years) 【B】7、The….CD Player (be ….parts) 【C】8、Space……codes (keep….efficiently)【F】第五篇LED Lighting课文：1、An…lighting2、Michael….of atoms3、When….white glow4、Then…..bulb5、LEDs……to break6、Quantum….a fork练习：1、Paragraphs 1 (LED…Lighting) 【B】2、Paragraphs 3 (Bowers…Discovery)【E】3、Paragraphs 5 (LED..Advantages)【D】4、Paragraphs 6 (Almost…Futur) 【C】5、Unlike…so (it is..efficient) 【F】6、Edison’s..because (traditional..dear)【A】7、Something…when (a…dots) 【B】8、Over…2025 if (America…LEDs) 【C】第六篇How We Form First Impression课文：1、We ……..traits2、The……..mean3、If you……wrong4、When…..or freaks5、However……..hunane练习：1、Paragraphs 2 (Comparing…Memories)【D】2、Paragraphs 3 (Illustration…Impression)【C】3、Paragraphs 4 (Comment…Impression)【B】4、Paragraphs 5 (Ways…Impressions)【A】5、Sensory….Through(The…Through)【E】6、You…brain(rmation)【D】7、The…to(The..child) 【C】8、We…to (The…cortex) 【B】第七篇：Screen Test1. 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2012年职称英语考试(理工类C级)全真模拟试卷(1)-中大网校
2012年职称英语考试（理工类C级）全真模拟试卷(1)总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
(1)You look <U>smart</U> in the new suit.A. cleverB. handsomeC. loyalD. brave(2)He hasn't the funds to <U>carry out</U> his design.A. makeB. keepC. changeD. implement(3)I was <u>astonished</u> at the news of his escape.A. amusedB. amountedC. amazedD. approached(4)It's almost 5 o'clock，time to <U>quit.</U>A. increaseB. stopC. continueD. keep(5)Do you <U>follow</U> what I am saying?A. changeB. investigateC. writeD. understand(6)The boys <U>broke</U> into excited cheering.B. blastedC. burnedD. blazed(7)China does <U>a lot of</U> trade with many countries.A. a great deal ofB. a great many ofC. a large number ofD. a great level of(8)An old friend <U>called on</U> me the day before yesterday.A. telephonedB. rangC. visitedD. saw(9)We are going to have the TV <U>fixed.</U>A. preparedB. mendedC. cleanedD. arranged(10)I am heartily <U>grateful</U> to your help.A. helpfulB. hatefulC. delightfulD. thankful(11)She <U>eventually</U> married the most persistent one of her admirers.A. in a wayB. in due courseC. in the endD. in any case(12)Five minutes left，the <U>outcome</U> of the match was still in doubt.A. resultB. judgmentD. event(13)The reporter was accused of unprofessional <U>conduct</U>.A. movementB. wordsC. principleD. behavior(14)He made a <U>considerable</U> sum of money in real estate.A. largeB. positiveC. powerfulD. realistic(15)A crowd <U>gathered</U> to see what had happened.A. collectedB. fixedC. dividedD. assist第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。