锻造术语中英文对照 (3)
锻造术语中英文对照
锻造术语中英文对照锻压forging and stamping金属塑性加工metal plastic working金属压力加工mechanical metal working体积成形bulk forming锻造forging / hot forging锻造技术forging technology / forging technique锻造工艺forging technology / forging process锻工forger / blacksmith / hammer man / hammer smith / hammerer塑性plasticity超塑性superplasticity可锻性forgeability切削性能machinability最小阻力定律the law of minimum resistance体积不变条件constance(y) of volume / incompressibility锻造流线grain flow / forging flow line滑移线sliding line / slip-line模锻die forging / closed-die forging / impression die forging开式模锻closed-die forging / impression die forging闭式模锻no-flash die forging / flashless die forging锤模锻closed-die forging / impression die forging / drop forging / stamping锻压机模锻mechanical press forging平锻upsetting / heading无飞边模锻no-flash forging无拔模斜度模锻no-draft forging模锻件forging / workpiece锻件重量forging weight普通锻件conventional forging精确（公差）锻件close-tolerance forging锻造工序卡forging process chart工序operation / process / procedure工步process step打击blow / strike锻件图forging drawing加工余量machining allowance镦锻、顶锻upsetting / heading镦粗upsetting压扁flattening去氧化皮scale-breaking拔长工步drawing / elongating / fullering拔夹钳头tong-hold drawn / tagging滚压工步edging / edge rolling / gathering弯曲工步bending制坯工步pre-forming平锻聚料gathering / pushing up / upsetting锥形镦粗taper upsetting / coning粗（初）锻blocker-type forging预锻pre-forging / blocking终锻finish-forging返回锻模校正re-striking分模线parting line模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度draft angle外拔模角outside draft内拔模角inside draft自然拔模角natural draft相配拔模角matching draft外圆角corner内圆角fillet未注明圆角all radii not specified尺寸按交点注all dimensions specified form intersections 模锻方案forging form一料多件multi-forging on one billet (bar)一模两件two at a time一模多件multi at a time调头锻turn-end forging一火多件multi-forging in one heat打零件号、炉号码及模具号处raise part No. heat code and die No. here除注明处外unless otherwise noted冲孔、切边、校正冲连皮punching the wad / punching the slug冲孔pierce盲孔non-penetrated hole / blind hole连皮wad / recess / slug切边clipping / trimming飞边flash残余飞边、残余飞刺flash extension / residual flash切边线、飞边线flash line / trim line整形forming to size校平flattening / planishing校直straightening精压、压印coining / sizing校正sizing / setting冷校正cold sizing / cold setting锻造公差、锻造缺陷及检查锻造公差forging tolerance / tolerance for impression die forging 确定公差的因素information required in determining tolerance锻件形状复杂系数shape complexity factor of forging材质系数difficulty of material分模线形状shape of die line公差等级tolerance grad锻件公称尺寸nominal dimension of forging厚度公差thickness tolerance模具闭合公差die closure tolerance长度、宽度、高度公差length 、width and height tolerance模具磨损公差die wear tolerance错差、错差公差mismatch / match tolerance中心距公差tolerance for centre to centre dimensions平面度公差platness tolerance直线度公差straightness tolerance残余飞边及切入深度公差residual flash and trimmed flat tolerance 顶杆压痕公差ejector mark tolerance表面缺陷公差surface tolerance壁厚差difference in wall thickness冲孔公差pierced hole tolerance同轴度公差axiality tolerance折叠、折纹lap / overlap / fold缺肉、未充满under-fill模锻不足under-pressing表面缺陷surface imperfection氧化皮坑scale pit变形distortion / deformation毛刺、飞刺burr / fin凹陷void出气孔金属柱vent plug偏心eccentricity中间检查intermediate inspection流动检查patrol inspection外观检查visual inspection最后检查final inspection抽检random inspection其他锻造方法多向模锻multi-ram forging / multidirectional die forging 精密模锻precision forging闭塞模锻croe forging合锻combination forging挤压锻造extrusion forging挤压extrusion正挤压forward extrusion / direct extrusion反挤压backward extrusion / indirect extrusion复合挤压combined extrusion辊锻roll forging / reducer rolling制坯辊锻roll forging of blank成形辊锻finishing roll forging辗环ring rolling楔横轧cross wedge rolling / transverse rolling超塑成形superplastic forming等温锻造isothermal forging冷锻cold forging温锻warm forging无屑加工chipless working粉末锻造powder metal forging / powder forging液态模锻melted metal squeezing电热镦electric upset forging摆辗swing-rolling / rock rolling / tambling转动辗压turn-rolling / rotary-rolling径向锻造radial forging自由锻自由锻open die forging / flat die forging胎模锻loose tooling forging送进量feed延伸系数coefficient of stretching高径比ratio of height to diameter锻造比forging ratio镦粗upsetting局部镦粗local upsetting拔长drawing out / stretching / swaging / fullering芯棒拔长drawing out with the core bar滚圆、摔圆rolling倒棱chamfering压痕、克印indentation压肩necking错料offset弯曲bending扭转twisting切割、切断cutting冲孔punching / piercing扩孔expanding冲头扩孔expanding with a punch马杠扩孔、码圈saddle forging / saddling锻接forging welding空冷air cooling堆冷cooling in heap(pile)坑冷cooling in hole(box、pit)灰砂冷cooling in dust or sand炉冷furnace cooling塌角rollover / shear droop龟裂crazing角裂chink中心裂纹chevron crack发纹hairline cracks / hair-crack铁砧anvil花砧swage block冲子punch剁刀triangular chisel摔子tups / swager / swaging die胎模loose tooling马架mandrel supporter芯轴、马杠mandrel手锤hand hammer大锤sledge hammer夹钳tong自紧吊钳self closing crane tong锻压设备及装置锻锤forging hammer落锤drop hammer单作用锤drop hammer双作用锤double-action hammer重力落锤gravity-drop hammer夹板锤board drop hammer / board drop gravity hammer 皮带锤belt drop hammer链条锤chain drop hammer模锻锤die forging hammer蒸汽-空气模锻锤steam or air dir forging hammer锤头ram砧座anvil-block下砧座、砧套、夹持器anvil cap / sow block对击锤counter-blow hammer高速锤high energy rate forging hammer液压机hydraulic press快速锻造液压机high speed forging hydraulic press机械压力机mechanical press曲柄压力机crank press热模锻压力机、锻压机forging press楔式锻压机wedge-tyoe mechanical press开式压力机c-frame press / gap frame press闭式压力机straight side press单点压力机single point press双点压力机two point press单动压力机single action press双动压力机double action press滑块slide / ram导轨guide工作台table / bed顶出器ejector平锻机horizontal forging machine / forging machine / upsetter切边压力机trimming press校正压力机restriking press精压机、肘杆式精压机coining press / knuckle joint coining press 液压曲柄扭转机、扭转机hydraulic twister for crank-shaft / twister 多工位自动热锻机multistage automatic hot forging machine / automatic forging-pressing machine哈德堡热成形机HATEBUR metal-forming equipment / HATEBUR hotmatic 螺旋压力机screw press摩擦压力机friction screw press液压螺旋压力机hydraulic screw press径向锻轴机radial forging machineGFM自动模锻机GFM automatic die forging machine感应抛丸机stress abrator抛丸清理室shot blasting cleaning chamber抛丸机wheel abrator / throw shot machine喷丸机shot blasting machine / peening machine起重机crane桥式起重机overhead traveling crane / bridge type crane塔式起重机tower crane起重葫芦hoist电动葫芦electric hoist气动葫芦pneumatic hoist磁粉探伤机magnetic particle detector荧光磁粉探伤机fluorescent magnetic particle detector无损探伤机non-destructive inspection machine硬度计hardness tester布式硬度计Brinell hardness tester洛式硬度计Rockwell hardness tester金属材料试验机metallic material testing machine非金属材料试验机non-metallic material testing machine拉力试验机tensile testing machine压力试验机compression testing machine扭转试验机torsion testing machine疲劳试验机fatigue testing machine冲击试验机impact testing machine弯折试验机reverse bend tester显微镜microscope金相显微镜metallographic microscope试样（样品）specimen辊锻机forging roll扩孔机ring rolling machine瓦格纳环轧机WAGNER ring roll摆辗机rotary forging press快速换模装置quick die change device换模翻转装置tool changing and turnover fixture锻造自动线automated forging line机械手manipulator / mechanical hand / mechanical operated arm 除氧化皮装置descaler高压水去氧化皮high pressure hydro-peening传送装置transfer equipment悬挂输送链suspension conveyer chain链式传送带chain conveyer板式传送带pallet conveyer毛坯滑道stock guide工件箱parts gondola / work bin飞边箱flash gondola / flash bin型号type / model公称压力capacity / nominal force锻造吨位forging tonnage落下部分重量droping weight / weight of falling每分钟打击次数blow per minute / strick per minute打击速度blow speed打击效率blow efficiency滑块行程stroke of ram行程次数number of stroke滑块行程调节量adjustment of ram stroke下死点lower dead point / bottom dead centre上死点upper dead point / top dead centre寸动inching最大装模高度maximum die set height最大封闭高度maximum shut height空气锤pneumatic hammer / air hammer锻件热处理锻件热处理forging heat-treatment加热规范heating schedule正火normalizing淬火quench-hardening / hardening / quenching回火tempering调质quenching and tempering / hardening and tempering 退火annealing等温退火isothermal annealing形变热处理thermomechanical treatment (TMT)锻件余热淬火quenching from forging heat残余应力residual stress消除残余应力stress relieving淬火裂纹quenching crack / hardening flaw淬火应力quenching stress / hardening stress淬火介质quenching medium拉长淬火机stretch-quench machine硬度hardness布式硬度试验Brinell hardness test / Brinelling洛式硬度试验Rockwell hardness test锻件清理抛丸清理shot-blasting / peening抛丸室（机）shot-blast chamber(machine)喷砂清理sand blast cleaning酸洗pickling / dipping滚筒清理tumbling / roller cleaning磨毛刺grinding / burring设备分类工艺设备manufacturing equipment标准设备standard equipment非标准设备non-standard equipment通用设备vniversal equipment专用设备special equipment热处理设备heat treatment equipment热处理主要设备main equipment for heat treatment热处理辅助设备auxiliary equipment for heat treatment热处理成套设备（热处理生产线）complete set of heat treatment equipment热处理炉heat treatment furnace燃料炉fuel-fired furnace燃气炉gas-fired furnace燃油炉oil-fired furnace燃煤炉coal-fired furnace电热设备electro-heat installation电热装置electro-heat equipment工作温度working temperature工作区尺寸working space dimensions生产率production rate额定温度rated temperature炉温自动控制automatic control of furnace temperature炉温程序控制program control of furnace temperature炉温的时间比例控制time ratio control of furnace temperature 风室wind chamber连续式炉continuous furnace多区域炉multi-zone furnace感应加热设备表面加热surface heating感应加热induction heating工频mains frequency低频low frequency中频medium frequency超音频ultrasonic frequency高频high frequency超高频ultrahigh frequency感应加热设备induction heating equipment。
锻造专业 词语中西英文对照
31 Achaflanado
32 Acu?ado
33 Afinado en electroescoria
34 Agujeros de viento en la matriz
35 Ahorro (costos)
36 Aire comprimido
37 Aislamiento
38 Ajuste
39 Ajuste de la carrera
40 Ajuste con apriete
41 Alambre
42 Alabe de turbina
43 Aleación de aluminio
44 Aleación de alta resistencia
45 Aleación resistente al calor
46 Aleación superfrefractaria
8 Accionamiento de la prensa
9 Acciones correctoras
10 Accidentes
11 Aceptación
12 Acero
13 Acero aleado
14 Acero al carbono
15 Acero de cementación
16 Acero de construcción
锻造专业词语中西英文对照
序 号
西语
1 Abrasivos
2 Acabado
3 Accionamiento de un martillo
4 Accionamiento mecánico
6 Accionado por correas
7 Accionado por manivela
99 Calentadora 100 Calentamient sin oxidación 101 Calentamiento eléctrico 102 Calentamiento por convección 103 Calentamiento por inducción 104 Calentamiento por infra-rojos 105 Calentamiento por resistencia 106 Calentamiento rápido 107 Calentamiento por conducción 108 Calibrado 109 Calibre de medida 110 Calor de forja 111 Calorifugado 112 Campo de temperatures 113 Capacidad de deformación 114 Capacidad del horno 115 Cara de fijación de las matrices 116 Características físicas 117 Caracteristicas mecánicas 118 Carbonitruración 119 Carga de rotura 120 Carrera del golpe 121 Carretilla 122 Cascarilla 123 Cementación 124 Cigüeñal 125 Cimentación 126 Cincelado de defectos 127 Cinta transportadora 128 Cizalla 129 Cizallado 130 Clava cuñas 131 Coeficiente de forja 132 Coeficiente de rozamiento 133 Coeficiente de dificultad de forma 134 Cojinete 135 Cola del punzón 136 Colada continua 137 Cola de milano 138 Cola de agarre en el taco para tenazas 139 Colchon de amortiguación 140 Columnas de martillo 141 Columna de la prensa 142 Combustible 143 Combustión 144 Compactación por prensado (met.en 145 Compresión 146 Condiciones de suministro 147 Condiciones de recepción 148 Conductibilidad térmica 149 Conformado
锻造用英语术语
锻造用英语术语filling in 填砂film play 液面花纹finishing slag 炼后熔渣flash gutter 锻模飞边槽flask molding 砂箱造模forging roll 辊锻机formboard 进模口板gutter 锻模飞边槽hammer man 锻工heading machine 顶镦机impacter 卧式锻造机inblock cast 整体铸造ingot 铸锭ingot blank 铸坯inlay casting 镶铸法investment casting 失模铸造isothermal forging 恒温锻造loose piece 木模活块molding pit 铸模地坑pouring process 浇注法recasting 重铸roll forging 轧锻rolled surface 轧制表面rough sand 粗砂roughing forge 粗锻sand crushing 塌箱seamless forging 无缝锻造separate 分离shave 崩砂shrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slag 熔渣slag inclusion 夹渣stickness 黏模性strip layout 带状胚料排样法tap casting 顶注top gate 顶注浇口unworked casting 不加工铸件upender 翻转装置upending 顶锻uphill casting 底铸white cast iron 白口铸件accretion 炉瘤acid converter 酸性转炉acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉aerator 松砂机air set mold 常温自硬铸模airless blasting cleaning 离心喷光all core molding 集合式铸模all round die holder 通用模座assembly mark 铸造合模记号back pouring 补浇注backing sand 背砂base bullion 粗金属锭base permeability 原砂透气度belling 压凸billet 坏料bleed 漏铸blocker 预锻模膛blocking 粗胚锻件blow hole 铸件气孔board drop hammer 板落锤bottom pour mold 底浇bottom pouring 底注boxless mold 脱箱砂模break-off core 缩颈砂心brick molding 砌箱造模法buckle 剥砂面camber 错箱camlachie cramp 铸包cast blade 铸造叶片casting flange 铸造凸缘casting on flat 水平铸造chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗cleaning of casting 铸件清理closed-die forging 合模锻造core compound 砂心黏结剂core template 砂心模板core vent 砂蕊排气孔corner gate 压边浇口counter blow hammer 对击锻造counter lock 止口镶嵌方式depression 外缩凹孔die approach 模口角度draw out 锻造拔长draw plate 起模板draw spike 起模长针dummying 预锻embedded core 加装砂心erosion 冲砂fettling 铸件清理filling core 埋入砂心。
锻造用英语术语
锻造用英语术语锻造用英语术语filling in 填砂film play 液面花纹finishing slag 炼后熔渣flash gutter 锻模飞边槽flask molding 砂箱造模forging roll 辊锻机formboard 进模口板gutter 锻模飞边槽hammer man 锻工heading machine 顶镦机impacter 卧式锻造机inblock cast 整体铸造ingot 铸锭ingot blank 铸坯inlay casting 镶铸法investment casting 失模铸造isothermal forging 恒温锻造loose piece 木模活块molding pit 铸模地坑pouring process 浇注法recasting 重铸roll forging 轧锻rolled surface 轧制表面rough sand 粗砂roughing forge 粗锻sand crushing 塌箱seamless forging 无缝锻造separate 分离shave 崩砂shrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slag 熔渣slag inclusion 夹渣stickness 黏模性strip layout 带状胚料排样法tap casting 顶注top gate 顶注浇口unworked casting 不加工铸件upender 翻转装置upending 顶锻uphill casting 底铸white cast iron 白口铸件accretion 炉瘤acid converter 酸性转炉acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉aerator 松砂机air set mold 常温自硬铸模airless blasting cleaning 离心喷光all core molding 集合式铸模all round die holder 通用模座assembly mark 铸造合模记号back pouring 补浇注backing sand 背砂base bullion 粗金属锭base permeability 原砂透气度belling 压凸billet 坏料bleed 漏铸blocker 预锻模膛blocking 粗胚锻件blow hole 铸件气孔board drop hammer 板落锤bottom pour mold 底浇bottom pouring 底注boxless mold 脱箱砂模break-off core 缩颈砂心brick molding 砌箱造模法buckle 剥砂面camber 错箱camlachie cramp 铸包cast blade 铸造叶片casting flange 铸造凸缘casting on flat 水平铸造chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗cleaning of casting 铸件清理closed-die forging 合模锻造core compound 砂心黏结剂core template 砂心模板core vent 砂蕊排气孔corner gate 压边浇口counter blow hammer 对击锻造counter lock 止口镶嵌方式depression 外缩凹孔die approach 模口角度draw out 锻造拔长draw plate 起模板draw spike 起模长针dummying 预锻embedded core 加装砂心erosion 冲砂fettling 铸件清理filling core 埋入砂心。
锻模术语中英文对照表
锻模术语中英文对照表锻模术语中英文对照表锻模术语中英文对照表1、锻模forging die模锻时使坯料成形而获得锻件的2、开式锻模open forging die金属流动不完全受模膛限制的模具3、闭式锻模closed forging die金属流动完全受模膛限制的模具4、锤锻模hammer forging die在模锻锤上使坯料成形为模锻件或其半成品的模具5、机械压力机锻模（或简称机锻模）mechanical press forging die 在机械压力机上使坯料成形为模锻件或其半成品的锻模6、平锻模upset forging die在水平锻造机上使坯料成形为模锻件或其半成品的模具7、辊锻模forge rolling die在辊锻机上将毛坯纵轧成形的扇形模具8、螺旋压力机锻模screw perss die在螺旋压力机上使坯料成形为模锻件或其半成品的模具9、冷镦模cold heading die在冷镦机上使坯料切断、预成形、成形为冷成形件的模具10、高速锤锻模high speed hammer forging die在高速锤上使坯料成形为模锻件的模具11、校正模suraightening die用于校正已成形的锻件成为准确的形状和尺寸的模具12、压印模coining die使锻件表层变形产生凹凸印纹的模具13、切边模trimming die切除锻件飞边的模具14、冲孔模piercing die切除孔内连皮等使锻件具有透孔的模具15、挤压模extrusion die使金属挤压成形的模具16、精锻模precision forging die锻制精密锻件的模具。
精密模锻件是指在形状尺寸精度方面高于普通模锻件的锻件17、精压模sizing die对锻件进行少量压缩，以提高锻件局部或整体的尺寸精度的模具18、多向锻模multi-ram forging die能从垂直和水平（或倾斜）方向分别或同时对金属毛坯施加压力，使毛坯能多向成形的模具19、闭塞锻模core forging die具有锻件外轮廓形状的模膛先闭合，然后将冲头压进模膛内部，使金属充满模膛同时冲出锻件孔部所用模具20、胎膜loose tooling在自由锻设备上锻造模锻件时使用的模具21、锻模模块forging die block模锻时承受某一变形工步全部锻击力并带有工作部分的模具主体22、锻模镶块forging die insert对锻模的复杂或易损工作部分单独分开制造，然后镶入模块的零件23、飞边槽flash cave在分模面沿模膛周边设置的、用于保证模膛充满和容纳在成形过程中产生多余材料的凹槽，它由飞边桥和飞边仓组成24、飞边桥flash land飞边槽中和模膛紧相连接的间隙面，多余金属越过该间隙面挤出而形成飞边，它可产生阻力使金属充满模膛25、飞边仓cutter or flash gutter围绕着飞边桥外周的凹槽，用于容纳多余的金属材料26、阻力沟resistance slot在飞边桥部或在模膛难充满处的外边沿垂直于金属流动方向局部设置的小沟槽。
锻造专业英语
锻造专业英语文件排版存档编号：[UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208]锻压 forging and stamping金属塑性加工 metal plastic working金属压力加工 mechanical metal working体积成形 bulk forming锻造 forging / hot forging锻造技术 forging technology / forging technique锻造工艺 forging technology / forging process锻工 forger / blacksmith / hammer man / hammer smith / hammerer塑性 plasticity超塑性 superplasticity可锻性 forgeability切削性能 machinability最小阻力定律 the law of minimum resistance体积不变条件 constance(y) of volume / incompressibility锻造流线 grain flow / forging flow line滑移线 sliding line / slip-line中国机械工程学会锻压学会 Forging and stamping Institution of CMES 中国锻造协会 China Forging Industry Association第一汽车制造厂锻造厂 First Automobile Works , Forging Plant原材料及下料原材料 raw material / material棒料 bar毛坯 billet / blank / stock / bar stock坯料 perform / preform slug / blank / stock / billet下料 cropping / shearing剪切下料 cropping / shearing热切 hot cropping / hot shearing冷切 cold cropping / cold shearing锯切下料 sawing带锯下料 band sawing圆盘锯下料 circular sawing冷折下料 nicking and breaking热剁下料 hot cropping气割 gas cutting / oxygen-acetylene cutting电弧切割 electric-arc cutting / arc cutting精密剪切 precision cropping / precision shearing钢号、牌号 grade of steel规格 specification炉号 heat number / cast number / batch number钢号代码 heat code / cast code批号 batch number技术条件 technical conditions / technical provisions / specification普通长度 normal length倍尺长度 multiple length定尺长度 specified length / fixed length周期型钢 periodic section steel品质证明书 certificate of quality代用料 substitute material代用标记 substitute mark毛坯重量 billet weight重量公差 weight tolerance毛坯长度 billet length长度公差 length tolerance料头 stub bar材料利用率 material utilization毛坯加热锻造温度范围 forging temperature interval / forging temperature range始锻温度 starting forging temperature终锻温度 final forging temperature加热温度 heating temperature炉温 furnace temperature保温时间 hold(ing) time / dwelling time / soaking time保温 soaking火次 heating number过热 over heat过烧 burning烧损、火耗 scale loss / heating loss氧化铁皮、氧化皮 scale / oxide skin加热炉 heating furnace火焰加热 flame heating火焰炉 flame furnace推杆式炉、半连续炉 pusher furnace装料、上料 loading出料、卸料 unloading室式炉、箱式炉 batch-type furnace转底炉 rotary hearth furnace转体炉 rotary body furnace电加热 electric heating感应加热 induction heating电阻炉 electric resistance furnace少无氧化加热 scale-less or free heating反射炉 reverberating furnace模锻模锻 die forging / closed-die forging / impression die forging 开式模锻 closed-die forging / impression die forging闭式模锻 no-flash die forging / flashless die forging锤模锻 closed-die forging / impression die forging / drop forging / stamping锻压机模锻 mechanical press forging平锻 upsetting / heading无飞边模锻 no-flash forging无拔模斜度模锻 no-draft forging模锻件 forging / workpiece锻件重量 forging weight普通锻件 conventional forging精确（公差）锻件 close-tolerance forging锻造工序卡 forging process chart工序 operation / process / procedure工步 process step打击 blow / strike锻件图 forging drawing加工余量 machining allowance镦锻、顶锻 upsetting / heading镦粗 upsetting压扁 flattening去氧化皮 scale-breaking拔长工步 drawing / elongating / fullering拔夹钳头 tong-hold drawn / tagging滚压工步 edging / edge rolling / gathering弯曲工步 bending制坯工步 pre-forming平锻聚料 gathering / pushing up / upsetting锥形镦粗 taper upsetting / coning粗（初）锻 blocker-type forging预锻 pre-forging / blocking终锻 finish-forging返回锻模校正 re-striking分模线 parting line模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度 draft angle外拔模角 outside draft内拔模角 inside draft自然拔模角 natural draft相配拔模角 matching draft外圆角 corner内圆角 fillet未注明圆角 all radii not specified尺寸按交点注 all dimensions specified form intersections 模锻方案 forging form一料多件 multi-forging on one billet (bar)一模两件 two at a time一模多件 multi at a time调头锻 turn-end forging一火多件 multi-forging in one heat打零件号、炉号码及模具号处 raise part No. heat code and die No. here除注明处外 unless otherwise noted冲孔、切边、校正冲连皮 punching the wad / punching the slug冲孔 pierce盲孔 non-penetrated hole / blind hole连皮 wad / recess / slug切边 clipping / trimming飞边 flash残余飞边、残余飞刺 flash extension / residual flash切边线、飞边线 flash line / trim line整形 forming to size校平 flattening / planishing校直 straightening精压、压印 coining / sizing校正 sizing / setting冷校正 cold sizing / cold setting模具及工具锻模 forging die锤锻模 hammer forging die模块 die block上模 top die / upper die下模 bottom die平模 flat die模膛、型槽 impression / cavity单模膛锻模 single-impression die多模膛锻模 multi-impression die制坯模膛 blanking impression镦粗台 upset place / upset die拔长模膛 drawing impression拔长台 drawing face压扁台 flattening face滚压模膛 edging impression / gathering impression /edger 弯曲模膛 bending impression / bender成形模膛 forming impression卡压模膛 fullering impression模锻模膛 die forging impression劈开台 cleaver divider / splitter预锻模膛 blocking impression / blocker / mould impression预错 misalignment / pre-mismatch粗（初）锻模膛 buster / rougher / blocker / pre-blocking impression 终锻模膛 finisher / finishing impression切断模膛 cutter / cut off飞边槽 flash cavity飞边桥 flash land / flash saddle飞边仓 flash gutter / gutter飞边桥厚度、飞边桥深度 flash land depth / flash saddle depth飞边桥宽度 flash land width / flash saddle width波纹飞边 corrugated flash阻力沟 resistance slot热锻件图 hot forging drawing收缩率 contraction / shrink scale热尺寸 hot dimensions边缘半径 edge R(radius)锁扣 lock圆形锁扣 circular lock侧锁扣 lateral lock止推锁扣 counter lock纵向锁扣 sideway(s) lock角锁扣 corner lock分模面 parting area / die parting face / parting plane承击面 die contact area / beating area / striking surface / cushion face / die face / kissing face燕尾 shank / dovetail燕尾中心线 centre line of dovetail键槽 keyway键槽中心线 centre line of keyway钳口 gate浇口 sprue浇道 runner检验角、检验面 match edge /match line / setting edge(face)起重孔 handling hole锻模中心 center of forging die模膛中心 center of impression(cavity)模膛排列、型槽布排 arrangement of impression(cavity)过渡模座 intermediate die socket平锻模 upset forging die平锻凹模 grip die / grooved die平锻活动模 movable die平锻固定模 stationary die平锻冲头、平锻凸模 punch / heading tool凸模柄 punch shank凸模镶块 punch insert凹模镶块 die insert积聚模膛 gathering impression穿孔模膛 piercing impression切边模膛 trimming impression卡细模膛 necking impression扩径模膛 expanding impression凸模固定器 punch holder / heading tool holder 定料板、前挡板 stock gage(gauge) / gauge plate 后挡板 back-plate / rear slop塞子 core排气孔 vent-hole / air vent模座 bolster镶块模、镶块 inserted forging die / die insert 应力圈 shrink ring导套 guide bushing导柱 pillar / guide pin顶杆 ejector / knockout pin压板、压块 clamp / clamp block垫板 plate / pedestal plate / wearing plate切边模 trimming die冲孔模 piercing die冷锻件图 cold forging drawing凹模 die凸模、冲头 punch切边冲头、切边凸模 trimmer punch / punch凸模固定块 punch holder切边凹模、切边刃口 trimmer blade(s) / blade(s)凹模座 blade(s) shoe冲孔定位凹模 nest die复合模 compound die联合模 progressive die卸料板 stripper校正模 sizing die / straightening die精压模、压印模 coining die / sizing die辊锻模 rolling die辊锻扇形块 die segment / rolling segment模具的补焊修复 weld repair of die模具翻新加工、模具翻新 re-sinking and reworking of die模具寿命 die life检验用铸件（浇盐件） die proof for inspection / casting pattern for inspection模型 master / plaster / pattern / model样板 template / former楔 key键 dowel / locking pin / locking key模具闭合高度 shut height翻新后最小闭合高度 minimum shut height锻造公差、锻造缺陷及检查锻造公差 forging tolerance / tolerance for impression die forging确定公差的因素 information required in determining tolerance锻件形状复杂系数 shape complexity factor of forging材质系数 difficulty of material分模线形状 shape of die line公差等级 tolerance grad锻件公称尺寸 nominal dimension of forging厚度公差 thickness tolerance模具闭合公差 die closure tolerance长度、宽度、高度公差 length 、width and height tolerance模具磨损公差 die wear tolerance错差、错差公差 mismatch / match tolerance中心距公差 tolerance for centre to centre dimensions平面度公差 platness tolerance直线度公差 straightness tolerance残余飞边及切入深度公差 residual flash and trimmed flat tolerance 顶杆压痕公差 ejector mark tolerance表面缺陷公差 surface tolerance壁厚差 difference in wall thickness冲孔公差 pierced hole tolerance同轴度公差 axiality tolerance折叠、折纹 lap / overlap / fold缺肉、未充满 under-fill模锻不足 under-pressing表面缺陷 surface imperfection氧化皮坑 scale pit变形 distortion / deformation毛刺、飞刺 burr / fin凹陷 void出气孔金属柱 vent plug偏心 eccentricity中间检查 intermediate inspection流动检查 patrol inspection外观检查 visual inspection最后检查 final inspection抽检 random inspection其他锻造方法多向模锻 multi-ram forging / multidirectional die forging 精密模锻 precision forging闭塞模锻 croe forging合锻combination forging挤压锻造 extrusion forging挤压 extrusion正挤压 forward extrusion / direct extrusion反挤压 backward extrusion / indirect extrusion 复合挤压 combined extrusion辊锻 roll forging / reducer rolling制坯辊锻 roll forging of blank成形辊锻 finishing roll forging辗环 ring rolling楔横轧 cross wedge rolling / transverse rolling 超塑成形 superplastic forming等温锻造 isothermal forging冷锻 cold forging温锻 warm forging无屑加工 chipless working粉末锻造 powder metal forging / powder forging 液态模锻 melted metal squeezing电热镦 electric upset forging摆辗 swing-rolling / rock rolling / tambling转动辗压 turn-rolling / rotary-rolling径向锻造 radial forging自由锻自由锻 open die forging / flat die forging胎模锻 loose tooling forging送进量 feed延伸系数 coefficient of stretching高径比 ratio of height to diameter锻造比 forging ratio镦粗 upsetting局部镦粗 local upsetting拔长 drawing out / stretching / swaging / fullering 芯棒拔长 drawing out with the core bar滚圆、摔圆 rolling倒棱 chamfering压痕、克印 indentation压肩 necking错料 offset弯曲 bending扭转 twisting切割、切断 cutting冲孔 punching / piercing扩孔 expanding冲头扩孔 expanding with a punch马杠扩孔、码圈 saddle forging / saddling 锻接 forging welding空冷 air cooling堆冷 cooling in heap(pile)坑冷 cooling in hole(box、pit)灰砂冷 cooling in dust or sand炉冷 furnace cooling塌角 rollover / shear droop龟裂 crazing角裂 chink中心裂纹 chevron crack发纹 hairline cracks / hair-crack铁砧 anvil花砧 swage block冲子 punch剁刀 triangular chisel摔子 tups / swager / swaging die胎模 loose tooling马架 mandrel supporter芯轴、马杠 mandrel手锤 hand hammer大锤 sledge hammer夹钳 tong自紧吊钳 self closing crane tong锻压设备及装置锻锤 forging hammer落锤 drop hammer单作用锤 drop hammer双作用锤 double-action hammer重力落锤 gravity-drop hammer夹板锤 board drop hammer / board drop gravity hammer 皮带锤 belt drop hammer链条锤 chain drop hammer模锻锤 die forging hammer蒸汽-空气模锻锤 steam or air dir forging hammer锤头 ram砧座 anvil-block下砧座、砧套、夹持器 anvil cap / sow block对击锤 counter-blow hammer高速锤 high energy rate forging hammer液压机 hydraulic press快速锻造液压机 high speed forging hydraulic press机械压力机 mechanical press曲柄压力机 crank press热模锻压力机、锻压机 forging press楔式锻压机 wedge-tyoe mechanical press开式压力机 c-frame press / gap frame press闭式压力机 straight side press单点压力机 single point press双点压力机 two point press单动压力机 single action press双动压力机 double action press滑块 slide / ram导轨 guide工作台 table / bed顶出器 ejector平锻机 horizontal forging machine / forging machine / upsetter切边压力机 trimming press校正压力机 restriking press精压机、肘杆式精压机 coining press / knuckle joint coining press 液压曲柄扭转机、扭转机 hydraulic twister for crank-shaft / twister 多工位自动热锻机 multistage automatic hot forging machine / automatic forging-pressing machine哈德堡热成形机 HATEBUR metal-forming equipment / HATEBUR hotmatic 螺旋压力机 screw press摩擦压力机 friction screw press液压螺旋压力机 hydraulic screw press径向锻轴机 radial forging machineGFM自动模锻机 GFM automatic die forging machine感应抛丸机 stress abrator抛丸清理室 shot blasting cleaning chamber抛丸机 wheel abrator / throw shot machine喷丸机 shot blasting machine / peening machine起重机 crane桥式起重机 overhead traveling crane / bridge type crane 塔式起重机 tower crane起重葫芦 hoist电动葫芦 electric hoist气动葫芦 pneumatic hoist磁粉探伤机 magnetic particle detector荧光磁粉探伤机 fluorescent magnetic particle detector无损探伤机 non-destructive inspection machine硬度计 hardness tester布式硬度计 Brinell hardness tester洛式硬度计 Rockwell hardness tester金属材料试验机 metallic material testing machine非金属材料试验机 non-metallic material testing machine拉力试验机 tensile testing machine压力试验机 compression testing machine扭转试验机 torsion testing machine疲劳试验机 fatigue testing machine冲击试验机 impact testing machine弯折试验机 reverse bend tester显微镜 microscope金相显微镜 metallographic microscope试样（样品） specimen辊锻机 forging roll扩孔机 ring rolling machine瓦格纳环轧机 WAGNER ring roll摆辗机 rotary forging press快速换模装置 quick die change device换模翻转装置 tool changing and turnover fixture锻造自动线 automated forging line机械手 manipulator / mechanical hand / mechanical operated arm 除氧化皮装置 descaler高压水去氧化皮 high pressure hydro-peening传送装置 transfer equipment悬挂输送链 suspension conveyer chain链式传送带 chain conveyer板式传送带 pallet conveyer毛坯滑道 stock guide工件箱 parts gondola / work bin飞边箱 flash gondola / flash bin型号 type / model公称压力 capacity / nominal force锻造吨位 forging tonnage落下部分重量 droping weight / weight of falling每分钟打击次数 blow per minute / strick per minute 打击速度 blow speed打击效率 blow efficiency滑块行程stroke of ram行程次数 number of stroke滑块行程调节量 adjustment of ram stroke下死点 lower dead point / bottom dead centre上死点 upper dead point / top dead centre寸动 inching最大装模高度 maximum die set height最大封闭高度 maximum shut height空气锤 pneumatic hammer / air hammer锻件热处理锻件热处理 forging heat-treatment加热规范 heating schedule正火 normalizing淬火 quench-hardening / hardening / quenching回火 tempering调质 quenching and tempering / hardening and tempering 退火 annealing等温退火 isothermal annealing形变热处理 thermomechanical treatment (TMT)锻件余热淬火 quenching from forging heat残余应力 residual stress消除残余应力 stress relieving淬火裂纹 quenching crack / hardening flaw淬火应力 quenching stress / hardening stress淬火介质 quenching medium拉长淬火机 stretch-quench machine硬度 hardness布式硬度试验 Brinell hardness test / Brinelling洛式硬度试验 Rockwell hardness test锻件清理抛丸清理 shot-blasting / peening抛丸室（机） shot-blast chamber(machine)喷砂清理 sand blast cleaning酸洗 pickling / dipping滚筒清理 tumbling / roller cleaning磨毛刺 grinding / burring设备分类工艺设备 manufacturing equipment标准设备 standard equipment非标准设备 non-standard equipment通用设备 vniversal equipment专用设备 special equipment热处理设备 heat treatment equipment热处理主要设备 main equipment for heat treatment热处理辅助设备 auxiliary equipment for heat treatment热处理成套设备（热处理生产线） complete set of heat treatment equipment热处理炉 heat treatment furnace燃料炉 fuel-fired furnace燃气炉 gas-fired furnace燃油炉 oil-fired furnace燃煤炉 coal-fired furnace电热设备 electro-heat installation电热装置 electro-heat equipment工作温度 working temperature工作区尺寸 working space dimensions生产率 production rate额定温度 rated temperature炉温自动控制 automatic control of furnace temperature炉温程序控制 program control of furnace temperature炉温的时间比例控制 time ratio control of furnace temperature 风室 wind chamber连续式炉 continuous furnace多区域炉 multi-zone furnace感应加热设备表面加热 surface heating感应加热 induction heating工频 mains frequency低频 low frequency中频 medium frequency超音频 ultrasonic frequency高频 high frequency超高频 ultrahigh frequency感应加热设备 induction heating equipmen。
锻压专业英文
锻造术语--Terminology of forging（PART I）⏹工厂works：1. 车间shop2. 工作地work flooring3. 工艺设备平面布置layout of manufacturing equipment4. 工位position of work5. 工位器具instruments of position6. 操作工operator7. 辅助工helper8. 剪切工shearing worker9. 操作危险区point of operation10. 模具安装调整工die-setting worker11. 夹紧点pinch point12. 工作面work plane13. 模具库die area14. （原）材料库raw material area⏹一般术语general terms：15. 锻压forging and stamping16. 金属塑性加工plastic working of metal17. 金属压力加工pressworking of metal18. 金属回转加工rotary metalworking19. 热锻hot forging20. 温锻warm forging21. 冷锻cold forging22. 等温锻isothermal forging23. 初次成形加工primary metalworking24. 二次成形加工secondary metalworking25. 成形forming26. 预成形preforming27. 热成形hot working28. 温成形warm working29. 冷成形cold working⏹原材料material:30. 棒料bar31. 热轧棒料black bar32. 拔材drawing bar33. 挤压型材extruded material34. 毛坯，坯料billet35. 废料scrap36. 废料侧边selvedge37. 落料件blank38. 弯曲件bent component39. 杯形件deep-drawn cup40. 剪切件blank41. 高合金钢super alloy steel42. 钛合金Ti-alloy steel43. 镁合金Mg-alloy steel44. 铝合金Al-alloy steel45. 不锈钢stainless steel46. 碳钢carbon steel47. 高碳钢super carbon steel48. 非调质钢49. 结构钢⏹锻件forgings50. 预锻件interstage of the forging51. 终锻件finished forging52. 普通精度锻件commercial tolerance forging53. 精密锻件close tolerance forging54. 自由锻件open die forging55. 模锻件die forgings56. 钢质模锻件steel die forgings57. 冷锻件cold forging58. 冷挤压件cold extrusion59. 冷镦件cold heading60. 辊锻件roll forging⏹锻造forging自由锻open die forging61. 墩粗upsetting（1）局部墩粗local upsetting（2）平砧间墩粗compression between flat platens（3）柳墩mushroom upsetting62. 拔长drawing out（4）芯棒拔长mandrel forging63. 冲孔punching（5）漏孔punching on a supporting64. 扩孔expanding（6）冲头扩孔expanding with a punch（7）马杠扩孔saddle forging（8）楔块扩孔expanding with wedge blocks（9）液压膨胀扩孔hydraulic expanding65. 弯曲bending66. 错移offset67. 扭转twisting68. 切割cutting69. 锻接forging welding70. 压肩necking71. 压痕indentation72. 倒棱chamfering73. 滚圆rolling74. 压钳口tongs hold75. 展宽spreading76. 棒料锻造to forge from a bar77. 调头锻造turn over78. 一火锻造one heat forging79. 两次加热锻造twice heat forging80. 纵向锻造forging with the grain81. 横向锻造forging normal to the grain82. 法兰flange83. 凹挡recess84. 台阶step85. 凸肩hub86. 余面lap87. 余块excess metal88. 钳夹头tong hold89. 黑皮锻件surface as forged90. 中心压实法JTS forging91. RR锻造RR forging92. TR锻造TR forging93. α＋β锻造α＋β forging94. β锻造β forging95. FM锻造FM forging96. 锻件公差forging tolerance97. 锻件基本尺寸nominal dimension of forging98. 锻造比forging ratio99. 送进量feed100. 高径比ratio of height to diameter101. 压缩量reduction模锻die forging102. 开式模锻closed-die forging103. 有飞边模锻impressiondie forging104. 闭式模锻，无飞边模锻no-flash (flashless) die forging 105. 多向模锻multi-ram forging106. 精密锻造precision forging（10）闭塞锻造core forging（11）高速锻造high velocity forging process（12）复合锻造duplex forging（13）伞齿轮锻造forged bevel gear107. 制坯工序preforming（14）液压工步gathering（15）体积分配volume distribution108. 预锻preforging109. 终锻finish-forging110. 精压sizing111. 终锻模校正restriking112. 上充upward displacement113. 锻件图forging drawing（16）冷锻件图cold forging drawing（17）热锻件图hot forging drawing（18）横截面线图cross section drawing114. 锻件圆角roundness of machine parts (forgings) 115. 模锻斜度draft angle116. 盲孔non-penetrated hole117. 连皮wad118. 飞边flash（19）分模线parting line（20）飞边厚度flash thickness119. 胎模锻loose tooling forging120. 试锻trial forging（21）试锻检验trial forging inspection121. 单坯锻造to forge from a billet122. 一锻多件multiple forging123. 机械加工余量machining allowance124. 加工精度forming accuracy（22）模锻件精度accuracy of die forging125. 材料利用率stock utilization126. 脱模die releasing127. 换模die change128. 锻件设计design of forgings129. 锻造方案forging design130. 锻造批量forging lot quantity131. 多品种少批量生产multi-kind small lot production 153 WORDS IN TOTAL。
锻造术语中英文对照-(3)
锻造术语中英文对照-(3)锻造术语中英文对照锻压forging and stamping金属塑性加工metal plastic working金属压力加工mechanical metal working体积成形bulk forming锻造forging / hot forging锻造技术forging technology / forging technique锻造工艺forging technology / forging process锻工forger / blacksmith / hammer man / hammer smith / hammerer塑性plasticity超塑性superplasticity可锻性forgeability切削性能machinability最小阻力定律the law of minimum resistance体积不变条件constance(y) of volume / incompressibility锻造流线grain flow / forging flow line滑移线sliding line / slip-line模锻die forging / closed-die forging / impression die forging开式模锻closed-die forging / impression die forging闭式模锻no-flash die forging / flashless die forging锤模锻closed-die forging / impression die forging / drop forging / stamping锻压机模锻mechanical press forging平锻upsetting / heading无飞边模锻no-flash forging无拔模斜度模锻no-draft forging模锻件forging / workpiece锻件重量forging weight普通锻件conventional forging精确（公差）锻件close-tolerance forging锻造工序卡forging process chart工序operation / process / procedure工步process step打击blow / strike锻件图forging drawing加工余量machining allowance镦锻、顶锻upsetting / heading镦粗upsetting压扁flattening去氧化皮scale-breaking拔长工步drawing / elongating / fullering拔夹钳头tong-hold drawn / tagging滚压工步edging / edge rolling / gathering弯曲工步bending制坯工步pre-forming平锻聚料gathering / pushing up / upsetting锥形镦粗taper upsetting / coning粗（初）锻blocker-type forging预锻pre-forging / blocking终锻finish-forging返回锻模校正re-striking分模线parting line模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度draft angle外拔模角outside draft内拔模角inside draft自然拔模角natural draft相配拔模角matching draft外圆角corner内圆角fillet未注明圆角all radii not specified尺寸按交点注all dimensions specified form intersections 模锻方案forging form一料多件multi-forging on one billet (bar)一模两件two at a time一模多件multi at a time调头锻turn-end forging一火多件multi-forging in one heat打零件号、炉号码及模具号处raise part No. heat code and die No. here除注明处外unless otherwise noted冲孔、切边、校正冲连皮punching the wad / punching the slug冲孔pierce盲孔non-penetrated hole / blind hole连皮wad / recess / slug切边clipping / trimming飞边flash残余飞边、残余飞刺flash extension / residual flash切边线、飞边线flash line / trim line整形forming to size校平flattening / planishing校直straightening精压、压印coining / sizing校正sizing / setting冷校正cold sizing / cold setting锻造公差、锻造缺陷及检查锻造公差forging tolerance / tolerance for impression die forging 确定公差的因素information required in determining tolerance锻件形状复杂系数shape complexity factor of forging材质系数difficulty of material分模线形状shape of die line公差等级tolerance grad锻件公称尺寸nominal dimension of forging厚度公差thickness tolerance模具闭合公差die closure tolerance长度、宽度、高度公差length 、width and height tolerance模具磨损公差die wear tolerance错差、错差公差mismatch / match tolerance中心距公差tolerance for centre to centre dimensions平面度公差platness tolerance直线度公差straightness tolerance残余飞边及切入深度公差residual flash and trimmed flat tolerance 顶杆压痕公差ejector mark tolerance表面缺陷公差surface tolerance壁厚差difference in wall thickness冲孔公差pierced hole tolerance同轴度公差axiality tolerance折叠、折纹lap / overlap / fold缺肉、未充满under-fill模锻不足under-pressing表面缺陷surface imperfection氧化皮坑scale pit变形distortion / deformation毛刺、飞刺burr / fin凹陷void出气孔金属柱vent plug偏心eccentricity中间检查intermediate inspection流动检查patrol inspection外观检查visual inspection最后检查final inspection抽检random inspection其他锻造方法多向模锻multi-ram forging / multidirectional die forging 精密模锻precision forging闭塞模锻croe forging合锻combination forging挤压锻造extrusion forging挤压extrusion正挤压forward extrusion / direct extrusion反挤压backward extrusion / indirect extrusion复合挤压combined extrusion辊锻roll forging / reducer rolling制坯辊锻roll forging of blank成形辊锻finishing roll forging辗环ring rolling楔横轧cross wedge rolling / transverse rolling超塑成形superplastic forming等温锻造isothermal forging冷锻cold forging温锻warm forging无屑加工chipless working粉末锻造powder metal forging / powder forging液态模锻melted metal squeezing电热镦electric upset forging摆辗swing-rolling / rock rolling / tambling转动辗压turn-rolling / rotary-rolling径向锻造radial forging自由锻自由锻open die forging / flat die forging胎模锻loose tooling forging送进量feed延伸系数coefficient of stretching高径比ratio of height to diameter锻造比forging ratio镦粗upsetting局部镦粗local upsetting拔长drawing out / stretching / swaging / fullering芯棒拔长drawing out with the core bar滚圆、摔圆rolling倒棱chamfering压痕、克印indentation压肩necking错料offset弯曲bending扭转twisting切割、切断cutting冲孔punching / piercing扩孔expanding冲头扩孔expanding with a punch马杠扩孔、码圈saddle forging / saddling锻接forging welding空冷air cooling堆冷cooling in heap(pile)坑冷cooling in hole(box、pit)灰砂冷cooling in dust or sand炉冷furnace cooling塌角rollover / shear droop龟裂crazing角裂chink中心裂纹chevron crack发纹hairline cracks / hair-crack铁砧anvil花砧swage block冲子punch剁刀triangular chisel摔子tups / swager / swaging die胎模loose tooling马架mandrel supporter芯轴、马杠mandrel手锤hand hammer大锤sledge hammer夹钳tong自紧吊钳self closing crane tong锻压设备及装置锻锤forging hammer落锤drop hammer单作用锤drop hammer双作用锤double-action hammer重力落锤gravity-drop hammer夹板锤board drop hammer / board drop gravity hammer 皮带锤belt drop hammer链条锤chain drop hammer模锻锤die forging hammer蒸汽-空气模锻锤steam or air dir forging hammer锤头ram砧座anvil-block下砧座、砧套、夹持器anvil cap / sow block对击锤counter-blow hammer高速锤high energy rate forging hammer液压机hydraulic press快速锻造液压机high speed forging hydraulic press机械压力机mechanical press曲柄压力机crank press热模锻压力机、锻压机forging press楔式锻压机wedge-tyoe mechanical press开式压力机c-frame press / gap frame press闭式压力机straight side press单点压力机single point press双点压力机two point press单动压力机single action press双动压力机double action press滑块slide / ram导轨guide工作台table / bed顶出器ejector平锻机horizontal forging machine / forging machine / upsetter切边压力机trimming press校正压力机restriking press精压机、肘杆式精压机coining press / knuckle joint coining press 液压曲柄扭转机、扭转机hydraulic twister for crank-shaft / twister 多工位自动热锻机multistage automatic hot forging machine / automatic forging-pressing machine哈德堡热成形机HATEBUR metal-forming equipment / HATEBUR hotmatic 螺旋压力机screw press摩擦压力机friction screw press液压螺旋压力机hydraulic screw press径向锻轴机radial forging machineGFM自动模锻机GFM automatic die forging machine感应抛丸机stress abrator抛丸清理室shot blasting cleaning chamber抛丸机wheel abrator / throw shot machine喷丸机shot blasting machine / peening machine起重机crane桥式起重机overhead traveling crane / bridge type crane塔式起重机tower crane起重葫芦hoist电动葫芦electric hoist气动葫芦pneumatic hoist磁粉探伤机magnetic particle detector荧光磁粉探伤机fluorescent magnetic particle detector无损探伤机non-destructive inspection machine硬度计hardness tester布式硬度计Brinell hardness tester洛式硬度计Rockwell hardness tester金属材料试验机metallic material testing machine非金属材料试验机non-metallic material testing machine拉力试验机tensile testing machine压力试验机compression testing machine扭转试验机torsion testing machine疲劳试验机fatigue testing machine冲击试验机impact testing machine弯折试验机reverse bend tester显微镜microscope金相显微镜metallographic microscope试样（样品）specimen辊锻机forging roll扩孔机ring rolling machine瓦格纳环轧机WAGNER ring roll摆辗机rotary forging press快速换模装置quick die change device换模翻转装置tool changing and turnover fixture锻造自动线automated forging line机械手manipulator / mechanical hand / mechanical operated arm 除氧化皮装置descaler高压水去氧化皮high pressure hydro-peening传送装置transfer equipment悬挂输送链suspension conveyer chain链式传送带chain conveyer板式传送带pallet conveyer毛坯滑道stock guide工件箱parts gondola / work bin飞边箱flash gondola / flash bin型号type / model公称压力capacity / nominal force锻造吨位forging tonnage落下部分重量droping weight / weight of falling每分钟打击次数blow per minute / strick per minute打击速度blow speed打击效率blow efficiency滑块行程stroke of ram行程次数number of stroke滑块行程调节量adjustment of ram stroke下死点lower dead point / bottom dead centre上死点upper dead point / top dead centre寸动inching最大装模高度maximum die set height最大封闭高度maximum shut height空气锤pneumatic hammer / air hammer锻件热处理锻件热处理forging heat-treatment加热规范heating schedule正火normalizing淬火quench-hardening / hardening / quenching回火tempering调质quenching and tempering / hardening and tempering 退火annealing等温退火isothermal annealing形变热处理thermomechanical treatment (TMT)锻件余热淬火quenching from forging heat残余应力residual stress消除残余应力stress relieving淬火裂纹quenching crack / hardening flaw淬火应力quenching stress / hardening stress淬火介质quenching medium拉长淬火机stretch-quench machine硬度hardness布式硬度试验Brinell hardness test / Brinelling洛式硬度试验Rockwell hardness test锻件清理抛丸清理shot-blasting / peening抛丸室（机）shot-blast chamber(machine)喷砂清理sand blast cleaning酸洗pickling / dipping滚筒清理tumbling / roller cleaning磨毛刺grinding / burring设备分类工艺设备manufacturing equipment标准设备standard equipment非标准设备non-standard equipment通用设备vniversal equipment专用设备special equipment热处理设备heat treatment equipment热处理主要设备main equipment for heat treatment热处理辅助设备auxiliary equipment for heat treatment热处理成套设备（热处理生产线）complete set of heat treatment equipment热处理炉heat treatment furnace燃料炉fuel-fired furnace燃气炉gas-fired furnace燃油炉oil-fired furnace燃煤炉coal-fired furnace电热设备electro-heat installation电热装置electro-heat equipment工作温度working temperature工作区尺寸working space dimensions生产率production rate额定温度rated temperature炉温自动控制automatic control of furnace temperature炉温程序控制program control of furnace temperature炉温的时间比例控制time ratio control of furnace temperature 风室wind chamber连续式炉continuous furnace多区域炉multi-zone furnace感应加热设备表面加热surface heating感应加热induction heating工频mains frequency低频low frequency中频medium frequency超音频ultrasonic frequency高频high frequency超高频ultrahigh frequency感应加热设备induction heating equipment。
(机械制造行业)常用机械加工工艺术语(英汉对照)
常用机械加工工艺术语（英汉对照）1 工艺基本概念1.1 一般概念1.1.1数控加工：numerical control machining根据被加工零件图样和工艺要求，编制成以数码表示的程序输入到机床的数控装置或控制计算机中，以控制工件和工具的相对运动，使之加工出合格零件的方法。
1.2生产对象1.2.1 原材料：raw material投入生产过程以创新产品的物质。
1.2.2主要材料：primary material; direct material构成产品实体的材料。
1.2.3辅助材料：auxiliary material; indirect material在生产中起辅助作用而不构成产品实体的材料。
1.2.4代用材料：substituent在使用功能上能够代替原设计要求的材料。
它具有被代替材料所具备的全部或主要性能。
1.2.5易损材料：quick-wear material在正常使用条件下，容易损坏或失效的材料。
1.2.6废料：waste material在制造某种产品过程中，剩下的而对本生产对象不再有用的材料。
1.2.7型材：section金属或非金属材料通过拉制、轧制或压制等方法所获得的具有特定几何形状截面的材料。
1.2.8板材：plate金属或非金属材料通过轧制或压制等方法而获得的各种不同厚度的板状材料。
1.2.9棒材：bar stock金属或非金属材料通过拉延、轧制工艺获得的圆、方、六角形截面的材料。
1.2.10铸件：casting将熔融金属浇入铸型，凝固后所得到的金属制件或毛坯。
1.2.11锻件：forgings金属材料经过锻造变形而得到的工件或毛坯。
1.2.12焊接件：weldment用焊接方法而得到的结合件。
1.2.13模压件：molded parts利用模具压制的工件。
1.2.14冲压件：stamping用冲压的方法制成的工件或毛坯。
1.2.15合格品：accepted product;;conforming article通过检验质量特性符合标准要求的制品。
机械工业锻造工程术语标准
锻造1 一般术语1.1 锻件 forgings金属材料经过锻造变形而得到的工件或毛坯。
1.2 锻件图 forging drawing根据被加工件的零件图并按锻造方法、加工余量、锻造公差、分模方式、拨模斜度及圆角半径等因素绘制而成的供锻造用的图样。
1.3冷锻件图 cold forging drawing供冷态锻件的检验和生产管理使用的锻件图。
1.4热锻件图 hot forging drawing按冷锻件图增加收缩量后绘的锻件图。
1.5 可锻性 forgeability材料在锻造过程中经受塑性变形而不开裂的能力。
1.6 锻件复杂程度 intricacy（complexity）of forging表示锻件制造过程的难易程度。
1.7 锻造比 forging capacity锻造时金属变形程度的一种表示方法。
1.8 锻件设计 design of forging根据成品，在保证质量的基础上，考虑经济性，来设定锻件形状、尺寸、组织、硬度等，并绘制锻件图的过程。
1.9锻件基本尺寸 nominal dimension of forging在零件尺寸上加上加工余量所得的尺寸1.10 锻造批量 forging capacity一定周期或一副模具生产锻件的数量。
1.11 锻造流线 forging flow line锻件在锻后其金属组织所形成的流向。
1.12 自由锻件 free forging只用简单的通用性工具，或在锻造设备的上、下砧间直接对坯料施加外力，使坯料产生变形而获得所需要的几何形状及内部品质的锻件。
1.13 模锻件 die forging金属材料通过模具锻造变形获得的工件或毛坯。
1.14 成形 forming将固体材料进行塑性变形，而获得所要求形状和尺寸的制品的过程。
1.15 预锻件 pre-forging其形状介于坯料和终锻件之间的部分成形锻件。
1.16 终锻件 finished forging最后一个变形工步的锻件。
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锻造术语中英文对照锻压forging and stamping金属塑性加工metal plastic working金属压力加工mechanical metal working体积成形bulk forming锻造forging / hot forging锻造技术forging technology / forging technique锻造工艺forging technology / forging process锻工forger / blacksmith / hammer man / hammer smith / hammerer塑性plasticity超塑性superplasticity可锻性forgeability切削性能machinability最小阻力定律the law of minimum resistance体积不变条件constance(y) of volume / incompressibility锻造流线grain flow / forging flow line滑移线sliding line / slip-line模锻die forging / closed-die forging / impression die forging开式模锻closed-die forging / impression die forging闭式模锻no-flash die forging / flashless die forging锤模锻closed-die forging / impression die forging / drop forging / stamping锻压机模锻mechanical press forging平锻upsetting / heading无飞边模锻no-flash forging无拔模斜度模锻no-draft forging模锻件forging / workpiece锻件重量forging weight普通锻件conventional forging精确（公差）锻件close-tolerance forging锻造工序卡forging process chart工序operation / process / procedure工步process step打击blow / strike锻件图forging drawing加工余量machining allowance镦锻、顶锻upsetting / heading镦粗upsetting压扁flattening去氧化皮scale-breaking拔长工步drawing / elongating / fullering拔夹钳头tong-hold drawn / tagging滚压工步edging / edge rolling / gathering弯曲工步bending制坯工步pre-forming平锻聚料gathering / pushing up / upsetting锥形镦粗taper upsetting / coning粗（初）锻blocker-type forging预锻pre-forging / blocking终锻finish-forging返回锻模校正re-striking分模线parting line模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度draft angle外拔模角outside draft内拔模角inside draft自然拔模角natural draft相配拔模角matching draft外圆角corner内圆角fillet未注明圆角all radii not specified尺寸按交点注all dimensions specified form intersections 模锻方案forging form一料多件multi-forging on one billet (bar)一模两件two at a time一模多件multi at a time调头锻turn-end forging一火多件multi-forging in one heat打零件号、炉号码及模具号处raise part No. heat code and die No. here除注明处外unless otherwise noted冲孔、切边、校正冲连皮punching the wad / punching the slug冲孔pierce盲孔non-penetrated hole / blind hole连皮wad / recess / slug切边clipping / trimming飞边flash残余飞边、残余飞刺flash extension / residual flash切边线、飞边线flash line / trim line整形forming to size校平flattening / planishing校直straightening精压、压印coining / sizing校正sizing / setting冷校正cold sizing / cold setting锻造公差、锻造缺陷及检查锻造公差forging tolerance / tolerance for impression die forging 确定公差的因素information required in determining tolerance锻件形状复杂系数shape complexity factor of forging材质系数difficulty of material分模线形状shape of die line公差等级tolerance grad锻件公称尺寸nominal dimension of forging厚度公差thickness tolerance模具闭合公差die closure tolerance长度、宽度、高度公差length 、width and height tolerance模具磨损公差die wear tolerance错差、错差公差mismatch / match tolerance中心距公差tolerance for centre to centre dimensions平面度公差platness tolerance直线度公差straightness tolerance残余飞边及切入深度公差residual flash and trimmed flat tolerance 顶杆压痕公差ejector mark tolerance表面缺陷公差surface tolerance壁厚差difference in wall thickness冲孔公差pierced hole tolerance同轴度公差axiality tolerance折叠、折纹lap / overlap / fold缺肉、未充满under-fill模锻不足under-pressing表面缺陷surface imperfection氧化皮坑scale pit变形distortion / deformation毛刺、飞刺burr / fin凹陷void出气孔金属柱vent plug偏心eccentricity中间检查intermediate inspection流动检查patrol inspection外观检查visual inspection最后检查final inspection抽检random inspection其他锻造方法多向模锻multi-ram forging / multidirectional die forging 精密模锻precision forging闭塞模锻croe forging合锻combination forging挤压锻造extrusion forging挤压extrusion正挤压forward extrusion / direct extrusion反挤压backward extrusion / indirect extrusion复合挤压combined extrusion辊锻roll forging / reducer rolling制坯辊锻roll forging of blank成形辊锻finishing roll forging辗环ring rolling楔横轧cross wedge rolling / transverse rolling超塑成形superplastic forming等温锻造isothermal forging冷锻cold forging温锻warm forging无屑加工chipless working粉末锻造powder metal forging / powder forging液态模锻melted metal squeezing电热镦electric upset forging摆辗swing-rolling / rock rolling / tambling转动辗压turn-rolling / rotary-rolling径向锻造radial forging自由锻自由锻open die forging / flat die forging胎模锻loose tooling forging送进量feed延伸系数coefficient of stretching高径比ratio of height to diameter锻造比forging ratio镦粗upsetting局部镦粗local upsetting拔长drawing out / stretching / swaging / fullering芯棒拔长drawing out with the core bar滚圆、摔圆rolling倒棱chamfering压痕、克印indentation压肩necking错料offset弯曲bending扭转twisting切割、切断cutting冲孔punching / piercing扩孔expanding冲头扩孔expanding with a punch马杠扩孔、码圈saddle forging / saddling锻接forging welding空冷air cooling堆冷cooling in heap(pile)坑冷cooling in hole(box、pit)灰砂冷cooling in dust or sand炉冷furnace cooling塌角rollover / shear droop龟裂crazing角裂chink中心裂纹chevron crack发纹hairline cracks / hair-crack铁砧anvil花砧swage block冲子punch剁刀triangular chisel摔子tups / swager / swaging die胎模loose tooling马架mandrel supporter芯轴、马杠mandrel手锤hand hammer大锤sledge hammer夹钳tong自紧吊钳self closing crane tong锻压设备及装置锻锤forging hammer落锤drop hammer单作用锤drop hammer双作用锤double-action hammer重力落锤gravity-drop hammer夹板锤board drop hammer / board drop gravity hammer 皮带锤belt drop hammer链条锤chain drop hammer模锻锤die forging hammer蒸汽-空气模锻锤steam or air dir forging hammer锤头ram砧座anvil-block下砧座、砧套、夹持器anvil cap / sow block对击锤counter-blow hammer高速锤high energy rate forging hammer液压机hydraulic press快速锻造液压机high speed forging hydraulic press机械压力机mechanical press曲柄压力机crank press热模锻压力机、锻压机forging press楔式锻压机wedge-tyoe mechanical press开式压力机c-frame press / gap frame press闭式压力机straight side press单点压力机single point press双点压力机two point press单动压力机single action press双动压力机double action press滑块slide / ram导轨guide工作台table / bed顶出器ejector平锻机horizontal forging machine / forging machine / upsetter切边压力机trimming press校正压力机restriking press精压机、肘杆式精压机coining press / knuckle joint coining press 液压曲柄扭转机、扭转机hydraulic twister for crank-shaft / twister 多工位自动热锻机multistage automatic hot forging machine / automatic forging-pressing machine哈德堡热成形机HATEBUR metal-forming equipment / HATEBUR hotmatic 螺旋压力机screw press摩擦压力机friction screw press液压螺旋压力机hydraulic screw press径向锻轴机radial forging machineGFM自动模锻机GFM automatic die forging machine感应抛丸机stress abrator抛丸清理室shot blasting cleaning chamber抛丸机wheel abrator / throw shot machine喷丸机shot blasting machine / peening machine起重机crane桥式起重机overhead traveling crane / bridge type crane塔式起重机tower crane起重葫芦hoist电动葫芦electric hoist气动葫芦pneumatic hoist磁粉探伤机magnetic particle detector荧光磁粉探伤机fluorescent magnetic particle detector无损探伤机non-destructive inspection machine硬度计hardness tester布式硬度计Brinell hardness tester洛式硬度计Rockwell hardness tester金属材料试验机metallic material testing machine非金属材料试验机non-metallic material testing machine拉力试验机tensile testing machine压力试验机compression testing machine扭转试验机torsion testing machine疲劳试验机fatigue testing machine冲击试验机impact testing machine弯折试验机reverse bend tester显微镜microscope金相显微镜metallographic microscope试样（样品）specimen辊锻机forging roll扩孔机ring rolling machine瓦格纳环轧机WAGNER ring roll摆辗机rotary forging press快速换模装置quick die change device换模翻转装置tool changing and turnover fixture锻造自动线automated forging line机械手manipulator / mechanical hand / mechanical operated arm 除氧化皮装置descaler高压水去氧化皮high pressure hydro-peening传送装置transfer equipment悬挂输送链suspension conveyer chain链式传送带chain conveyer板式传送带pallet conveyer毛坯滑道stock guide工件箱parts gondola / work bin飞边箱flash gondola / flash bin型号type / model公称压力capacity / nominal force锻造吨位forging tonnage落下部分重量droping weight / weight of falling每分钟打击次数blow per minute / strick per minute打击速度blow speed打击效率blow efficiency滑块行程stroke of ram行程次数number of stroke滑块行程调节量adjustment of ram stroke下死点lower dead point / bottom dead centre上死点upper dead point / top dead centre寸动inching最大装模高度maximum die set height最大封闭高度maximum shut height空气锤pneumatic hammer / air hammer锻件热处理锻件热处理forging heat-treatment加热规范heating schedule正火normalizing淬火quench-hardening / hardening / quenching回火tempering调质quenching and tempering / hardening and tempering 退火annealing等温退火isothermal annealing形变热处理thermomechanical treatment (TMT)锻件余热淬火quenching from forging heat残余应力residual stress消除残余应力stress relieving淬火裂纹quenching crack / hardening flaw淬火应力quenching stress / hardening stress淬火介质quenching medium拉长淬火机stretch-quench machine硬度hardness布式硬度试验Brinell hardness test / Brinelling洛式硬度试验Rockwell hardness test锻件清理抛丸清理shot-blasting / peening抛丸室（机）shot-blast chamber(machine)喷砂清理sand blast cleaning酸洗pickling / dipping滚筒清理tumbling / roller cleaning磨毛刺grinding / burring设备分类工艺设备manufacturing equipment标准设备standard equipment非标准设备non-standard equipment通用设备vniversal equipment专用设备special equipment热处理设备heat treatment equipment热处理主要设备main equipment for heat treatment热处理辅助设备auxiliary equipment for heat treatment热处理成套设备（热处理生产线）complete set of heat treatment equipment热处理炉heat treatment furnace燃料炉fuel-fired furnace燃气炉gas-fired furnace燃油炉oil-fired furnace燃煤炉coal-fired furnace电热设备electro-heat installation电热装置electro-heat equipment工作温度working temperature工作区尺寸working space dimensions生产率production rate额定温度rated temperature炉温自动控制automatic control of furnace temperature炉温程序控制program control of furnace temperature炉温的时间比例控制time ratio control of furnace temperature 风室wind chamber连续式炉continuous furnace多区域炉multi-zone furnace感应加热设备表面加热surface heating感应加热induction heating工频mains frequency低频low frequency中频medium frequency超音频ultrasonic frequency高频high frequency超高频ultrahigh frequency感应加热设备induction heating equipment。