电器类中英文对照表
(整理)电子元件中英文对照
一．电子元器件Electronic Components1．保险元器件safety device（1）保险丝座 fuse block（2）电流保险丝 current fuse（3）其他保险元器件 other（4）温度保险丝 temperature fuse（5）温度开关 temperature switches（6）自恢复熔断器since the resumption of fuse2. 变频器transducer（1）PLC 变频器 PLC transducer（2）高性能通用变频器High-performance Universal transducer （3）恒功率变频器Constant Power Inverter（4）恒转矩变频器Constant Torque converter（5）专用变频器Exclusive Inverter3.变压器transformer（1）电源变压器Power Transformer（2）隔离变压器the isolation transformer（3）恒压变压器constant voltage transformer（4）脉冲变压器pulse transformer（5）其他变压器other transformers（6）音频变压器Audio transformers（7）自耦变压器autotransformer（8）耦合变压器coupling transformer4.场效应管voltage controller5. 传感器sensor（1）电磁传感器Power Transformer（2）光电传感器Photoelectric Sensors（3）光纤传感器Fiber Optic Sensors（4）加速度传感器Accelerometer（5）接近传感器Proximity sensor（6）料位、液位传感器Level, liquid level sensor（7）压力传感器Pressure Sensor（8）振动传感器Vibration Sensor（9）气体传感器Gas Sensor（10）声波传感器Acoustic sensor（11）视觉、图像传感器Visual, image sensor（12）水分、湿度传感器Moisture and humidity sensor （13）位移传感器Displacement sensor（14）敏感元件传感器Sensor sensor6.传声器microphone7.电容器capacitor（1）玻璃电容器Glass capacitors（2）玻璃釉电容器Glazed glass capacitors（3）复合介质电容器Composite Dielectric Capacitors（4）铝电解电容器Electrolytic capacitors（5）漆电容器Paint Capacitor（6）有机薄膜电容器Organic Thin Film Capacitor（7）云母电容器Mica capacitors（8）真空电容器Vacuum Capacitors（9）纸介电容器Paper Capacitors（10）钽电容器Tantalum capacitors8.电声配件electroacoustic fittings（1）T铁T-Rail（2）磁钢Magnets（3）弹波Bomb wave（4）电声网罩Electro-acoustic enclosures Network（5）防尘盖Shield（6）鼓纸Drum paper（7）盆架Penjia（8）压边Blankholder（9）音膜、振膜Music membrane, Diaphragm9.电位器potentialmeter（1）带开关电位器Switch Potentiometers（2）单连、双连电位器Even single, double-Potentiometers （3）单圈、多圈电位器Unicyclic, multi-turn potentiometer （4）合成碳膜电位器Synthesis film Potentiometers（5）金属膜电位器All metal membrane potential（6）贴片式电位器Patch-Potentiometers（7）线绕电位器Wound Potentiometers（8）直滑式电位器Smooth straight-Potentiometers（9）其他电位器 other10.电阻器resistor（1）固定电阻器Fixed resistor（2）可变电阻器Variable resistor（3）排电阻器Pai resistor（4）热敏电阻器PTC thermistors（5）熔断电阻器Fuse resistor（6）压敏电阻器Varistors11.二极管diode（1）变容二极管Varactors（2）发光二极管LED（3）激光二极管Laser diode（4）开关二极管Diode Switches（5）快恢复二极管Fast Recovery Diode（6）普通二极管Ordinary diodes12.蜂鸣器buzzer13.集成电路integrated circuit（1）报警器IC Alarm IC（2）电动玩具IC electric toys IC（3）电脑IC Computer IC（4）电视机IC TV IC（5）电源模块Power Module（6）电子琴IC Flower IC（7）录象机IC VCR IC（8）门铃IC doorbell IC（9）其他集成电路 other（10）闪灯IC Flash IC（11）手表IC watches IC（12）通信IC Communications IC（13）温控IC Temperature Control IC（14）音乐IC Music IC（15）音响IC Audio IC（16）影碟机IC Player IC14.继电器relay（1）步进继电器Step Relay（2）大功率继电器High-Power Relay（3）热继电器Thermal Relay（4）电磁类继电器Electromagnetic relay category （5）信号继电器Signal Relay（6）干簧式继电器Dry Reed Relay（7）中间继电器Intermediate Relay（8）固态继电器Solid State Relay（9）汽车继电器Automotive Relay（10）其他继电器 other15.开关元件switch element（1）IC（2）接线柱Connection（3）鳄鱼夹Crocodile folder（4）插座Outlet（5）接线座Connection Block（6）电缆连接器Cable Connector（7）卡座Cards（8）电脑连接器Computer connector（9）端子Terminals（10）手机连接器Phone connector（11）端子台Terminal Blocks（12）线束Harness（13）光纤连接器Fiber Connector（14）印刷板连接器PCB connectors16.录音磁头recording head17.频率元件frequency component（1）调频器Trance（2）分频器Frequency Divider（3）鉴频器Detector（4）晶体谐振器Crystal Resonator（5）滤波器Filter（6）其他频率元件 other（7）振荡器Oscillator18.三极管triode（1）磁敏三极管Magnetic Transistor（2）开关三极管Triode switch（3）达林顿三极管Darlington transistor（4）其他三极管 other（5）带阻三极管Band stop triode（6）微波三极管Microwave Transistor（7）低频放大三极管Large low-frequency transistor （8）中高频放大三极管Large high-frequency transistor （9）低噪声放大三极管Large low-noise triode（10）高反压三极管High voltage transistor19.受话器receiver20.稳压器constant voltage regulator21.显示器monitor（1）led电子显示屏Led electronic screen（2）液晶屏LCD screen（3）led数码管Led digital control（4）背光器件Backlight device（5）点阵Lattice（6）偏光片Polaroid（7）其他显示器件 other（8）手机显示器Mobile Phone Display22.扬声器loudspeaker（1）电磁式扬声器Electromagnetic loudspeakers （2）电动式扬声器Electric-powered loudspeaker（3）静电式扬声器Electrostatic Loudspeaker（4）压电式扬声器Piezoelectric Speakers（5）其他扬声器 other23.印刷线路板Printed Circuie Board（1）刚性线路板Rigid PCB（2）其他印刷线路板Other PWB（3）柔性线路板Flexible PCB24.整流器rectifier二．机械及设备mechanism1. 包装成型机械Forming packaging machinery（1）金属包装机械Metal packaging machinery（2）塑料包装机械Plastic Packaging Machinery（3）纸包装机械Paper Packaging Machinery（4）其他包装成型机械Forming other packaging machinery2.包装相关设备packing equipment/wrapping equipment（1）包装生产线Packaging Line（2）充填机械Filling machinery（3）打码、喷码机Jet, code machine(4) 裹包机械Binding Machinery(5) 贴标机械Labeling machinery(6) 集装机械Packaging machinery(7) 捆扎机械Binding Machinery(8) 多功能包装机Multifunctional packaging machine(9) 封口机械Sealing machinery(10) 清洗机械Cleaning Machinery(11) 辅助包装设备Auxiliary packaging equipment(12) 杀菌机、干燥机Sterilizing machine, dryer(13) 灌装机械Filling machinery(14) 条码设备Barcode equipment3.泵pump（1）泵配件Pump Accessories（2）齿轮泵Gear Pump（3）磁力泵Magnetic Pump（4）高压泵a high pressure pump（5）隔膜泵diaphragm pump（6）管道泵pipeline pump（7）混流泵mixed-flow pump（8）计量泵metering pump（9）空调泵AC Pump（10）离心泵Pump（11）流程泵process pump（12）耐腐蚀泵The non-corrosion pump（13）排污泵Sewage Pump（14）屏蔽泵shielding pump（15）其他泵other（16）潜水泵submersible pump（17）试压泵Pressure Test Pump（18）往复泵reciprocating pump（19）涡流泵Eddy pump（20）污水泵、杂质泵sewage pump, pump impurities （21）消防泵Fire Pump（22）油泵pumps（23）增压泵booster pumps（24）真空泵vacuum pump（25）轴流泵Pump（26）柱塞泵Pump（27）转子泵rotor pump（28）自吸泵pump（29）漩涡泵whirlpool pump4变频器frequency transformer（1）PLC 变频器PLC Inverter（2）高性能通用变频器high-performance Universal Converter （3）恒功率变频器Constant Power Inverter（4）恒转矩变频器constant torque converter（5）专用变频器special converter5.传动件driver（1）齿轮Gear（2）齿轮箱Gear Box（3）传动带transmission belt（4）传动链Transmission Chain（5）带轮pulley（6）联轴器coupling（7）链轮sprocket（8）蜗杆Worm（9）其他传动件 other6.瓷生产加工机械chinaware-product machine7.低压电器Low Voltage electric set（1）低压断路器low-voltage circuit breakers（2）低压接触器low pressure contactors（3）低压开关柜low-voltage switchgear（4）低压控制器low-voltage controller（5）低压熔断器low-voltage fuse（6）电磁铁electromagnet（7）电抗器Reactor（8）继电器Relay（9）起动器Starters（10）主令电器Master appliances（11）其他低压电器 other7.电动机motor（1）电动车用电动机electric vehicle motor（2）电动工具用电动机electric motors used tools（3）电动机保护器Motor Protection（4）机械设备用电动机machinery and equipment used motor（5）家电用电动机using electrical home appliances（6）其他电动机other（7）特殊电机the special motor（8）微型电动机micro-motors8.电焊，切割设备electric welding and cutter equipment （1）储能机Energy Storage Machine（2）焊管机Pipe Machine（3）等离子焊机Plasma Welding（4）等离子切割机plasma cutting machine（5）点焊机spot welder（6）电烙铁electric iron（7）电阻焊机resistance welding machine（8）滚焊机Roll Welder（9）摩擦焊机friction welding machine（10）排焊机Pai welder（11）碰焊机butt-welding machine（12）焊锡机solder machine（13）焊线机gold wire machine（14）滚焊机Roller welder（15）回流焊接机The return of welding machines （16）激光焊机Laser Welder（17）压焊机Pressure welder（18）塑焊机Plastic Welder（19）其他电焊、切割设备Other welding, cutting equipment （20）激光切laser9.电脑产品制造设备computer components10.二手制鞋设备second-shoemaking equipment11.发电机generater/ dynamo（1）同步发电机synchronous generator（2）异步发电机asynchronous generator12.发电机、发电机组Generators, Units13.阀门valve（1）安全阀safety valve（2）单向阀a one-way valve（3）阀体Valve（4）截止阀cut-off valve（5）气动阀Pneumatic Valve（6）闸阀valve（7）放料阀Discharge Valve（8）节流阀Throttle（9）球阀Ball Valve（10）针阀needle（11）底阀bottom valve（12）隔膜阀Root（13）流量控制阀flow control valve（14）燃气阀Gas Valves（15）止回阀check valve（16）电磁阀solenoid valve（17）换向阀Valve（18）排气阀the valve（19）手动阀Manual Valves（20）柱塞阀valve plunger（21）调节阀Control Valve（22）减压阀jangled nerves（23）排污阀Sewage valve（24）疏水阀Traps（25）脚踏阀foot valve（26）膨胀阀EXV（27）旋塞阀Cock Valve（28）阀门配Valve Distribution14.纺织设备和器材weaving machine15.风机、排风设备fan/blower/air compressor（1）风管Duct（2）风机、排风设备配件fan, ventilation equipment accessories （3）离子风机ions Fans（4）排风设备The exhaust equipment（5）风机盘管fan-coil（6）风幕机the wind screen machines（7）风叶Blade（8）工业风扇Industrial Fan（9）鼓风机Blower（10）离子风机ion fan（11）排风设备The exhaust equipment（12）其他风机Other Fans（13）通风机Fans（14）压缩机Compressor16.服装加工设备apparel machining17.高压电器High Voltage Apparatus（1）防雷避雷产品lightning products（2）高压成套电器complete sets of high voltage electrical（3）高压断路器high voltage circuit breaker（4）高压接触器high-pressure contactors（5）高压开关柜High Voltage Switchgear（6）高压熔断器high voltage fuse（7）其他高压电器other high voltage apparatus18.工程与建筑机械engineering and construction equipment（1）铲土运输机械scraping transport machinery（2）市政和环境卫生机械municipal and sanitation machinery（3）钢筋和预应力机械mechanical reinforced and prestressed（4）挖掘机械Mining Machinery（5）工程机械配件Construction Machinery Accessories（6）压实机械compaction machinery（7）混凝土搅拌机械concrete mixing machine（8）园林和高空作业机械garden machinery and high-altitude operations （9）凿岩机械drilling（10）桩工机械piling machinery（11）混凝土搅拌机械Concrete Mixer（12）路面机械road machinery（13）其他工程与建筑机械other engineering and construction machinery （14）装载机械mechanical loading19．工艺礼品加工设备craftwork and gift processing equipment20．过滤材料filtration material（1）滤板（2）滤芯filter（3）滤袋Bag（4）滤料Media（5）滤膜Membrane（6）滤片 filter（7）滤筒 cartridge（8）滤网filter21．过滤设备percolator（1）过滤机Filter（2）过滤器Filters（3）滤油机Oil Filter（4）其他过滤设备Other filtration equipment（5）汽车滤清器Automotive Filters（6）压滤设备filtration equipment22．化工设备chemical equipment（1）板式塔Trays（2）玻璃机械Glass Machinery（3）槽式反应器trough reactor（4）除沫器Except for Mo（5）储罐Tank（6）储运容器storing containers（7）带式干燥设备Band-drying equipment（8）电解槽electrolyzer（9）二手化工设备secondary chemical equipment（10）发酵提取设备fermentation extraction equipment（11）反应釜 reactor（12）废气处理成套设备complete sets of equipment to deal withemissions（13）废气吸附装置emission devices adsorption（14）分凝器All segregation（15）分散机disperser（16）粉碎机Mill（17）鼓风机Blower（18）管式反应器Tubular Reactor（19）过滤机Filter（20）过滤器filters（21）化工成套Chemical sets（22）化工成型Chemical Molding（23）化工管道Piping（24）化工设备代理Acting chemical equipment（25）化工实验设备chemical laboratory equipment（26）化工仪表Chemical Instrumentation（27）换热器heat exchanger（28）混合机Mixer（29）加料机Filling Machine（30）加热器Heater（31）结晶设备crystallization equipment（32）均质设备heterogeneous equipment（33）空分设备ASU（34）空气净化器Air Purifier（35）空心桨叶干燥机hollow blades Dryer（36）库存化工设备Chemical Equipment Inventory（37）冷凝器condenser（38）冷却器Cooler（39）冷却塔cooling tower（40）冷水机cool-water machine（41）炼化设备Refinery Equipment（42）离心机centrifuges（43）流化床干燥设备fluidized bed drying equipment（44）捏合机Kneading Machine（45）盘式干燥机disc dryer（46）喷雾干燥机Spray（47）瓶体bottles of body（48）破碎机crusher（49）其他传热设备other heat transfer equipment（50）其他传质设备other mass transfer equipment（51）其他反应设备Other response equipment（52）其他分离设备other separation equipment（53）其他粉碎设备other equipment smashed（54）其他干燥设备other drying equipment（55）其他空气净化装置other air cleaning devices（56）其他石油加工设备other oil processing equipment（57）其他输送设备other transportation equipment（58）其他制冷设备other refrigeration equipment（59）气流干燥设备air drying equipment（60）球磨机Mill（61）乳化机phacoemulsification machine（62）砂磨机sanding machine（63）筛分设备Screening Equipment（64）输送机Conveyor（65）酸雾净化器acid purification device（66）塔式反应tower reactor（67）填料塔packed tower（68）通风机Fans（69）脱硫除尘设备desulfurization and dedusting equipment（70）微波干燥设备Microwave Drying Equipment（71）尾气处理装置Exhaust Treatment Device（72）箱式干燥设备Box drying equipment（73）箱体 Box（74）真空干燥机Vacuum Dryer（75）蒸发器evaporator（76）蒸馏设备distillation equipment（77）制冷压缩机Refrigeration Compressors（78）制粒干燥设备granulation drying equipment（79）钻采设备drilling and production equipment23．机床machine tools（1）车床Lathe（2）锯床saw（3）其他机床Other Machine（4）镗床boring machine（5）卷板机床plate bending machine（6）数控机床CNC machine tools（7）电火花、线切割EDM, thread cutting（8）拉床Broacher（9）铣床Miller（10）锻压机床Forging Machine（11）螺纹加工机床Screw Machine（12）铸造机床Casting Machine（13）磨床Grinder（14）国外机床Foreign Machine（15）专用机床（16）磨床Grinder（17）木工机床Woodworking Machine（18）组合机床Combination Machine（19）剪板、折弯Cutting, bending24．家电制造设备manufacturing equipment of household appliance25．家具制造机械manufacturing equipment of furnishings26．减速机、变速机derailleur27．节能设备energy sources saving equipment（1）节电设备saving equipment（2）节水设备Water-saving equipment（3）节油设备oil-saving equipment（4）其他节能设备other energy-saving equipment28．净化设备clarifier（1）反渗透设备reverse osmosis equipment（2）滤芯filter（3）防静电用品Antistatic supplies（4）高纯水制取设备Preparation of highly pure water equipment（5）换热、制冷空调设备heat exchangers, air conditioners andrefrigeration equipment（6）空气净化器Air Purifier（7）滤器filter（8）其他过滤设备 other（9）其他空气净化装置Other air purification devices（10）其他行业专用设备other special machine industry（11）污水处理成套设备Sewage complete sets of equipment（12）压缩、分离设备Compression, separation equipment26．空气净化装置（1）废气吸附装置Adsorption emission devices（2）空气净化器Air Purifier（3）其他空气净化装置Other air purification devices（4）酸雾净化器acid purification device（5）脱硫除尘设备desulfurization and dedusting equipment（6）尾气处理装置The exhaust gas treatment plant（7）油烟净化设备fume purification equipment27．垃圾焚烧炉destructor28．炼治设备equipment of temper with fire（1）二手冶炼设备secondary metallurgical equipment（2）其他铸造及热处理设备Other casting and heat treatment equipment （3）工业炉Industrial Furnace（4）切断设备cutting equipment（5）焦化设备coking equipment（6）燃烧器burner（7）金属成型设备Metal Forming Equipment（8）冶炼成套设备Smelting complete sets of equipment（9）炼钢设备steelmaking equipment（10）轧钢设备rolling equipment（11）中频电源IF Power29．内燃机internal combustion engine30．农业机械agriculture equipment（1）场上作业机械market operating machinery（2）肥料加工设备fertilizer processing equipment（3）粮食加工设备Food Processing Equipment（4）林业机械Forestry Machinery（5）农机配件Agricultural Machinery accessories（6）农业实验设备Agricultural Experiment equipment（7）排灌机械drainage and irrigation machinery（8）其他农业机械Other agricultural machinery（9）施肥机械fertilization machinery（10）食用油加工设备of edible oil processing equipment（11）收获机械harvesting machinery（12）饲料加工设备feed processing equipment（13）屠宰及肉类初加工设备slaughtering and meat processing equipment early （14）土壤耕整机械Soil Tillage Machinery（15）拖拉机Tractor（16）畜牧、养殖业机械livestock, aquaculture industry machinery（17）渔业机械fisheries machinery（18）植保机械Mechanical Plant Protection（19）种植机械mechanical cultivation30．农业设备（1）场上作业机械（2）农业实验设备Agricultural Experiment equipment（3）屠宰及肉类初加工设备the early slaughtering and meat processingequipment（4）二手农业机械secondary agricultural machinery（5）排灌机械drainage and irrigation machinery（6）肥料加工设备fertilizer processing equipment（7）粮食加工设备Food Processing Equipment（8）林业机械Forestry Machinery（9）棉麻毛初加工设备Fluid Systems Mao early processing equipment（10）棉麻毛初加工设备Fluid Systems Mao early processing equipment（11）农机配件Agricultural Machinery accessories（12）施肥机械fertilization machinery（13）食用油加工设备of edible oil processing equipment（14）收获机械Harvester（15）土壤耕整机械Soil Tillage Machinery（16）拖拉机Tractor（17）畜牧、养殖业机械livestock, aquaculture industry machinery（18）渔业机械fisheries machinery（19）植保机械Mechanical Plant Protection31．配电输电设备Transmission and Distribution32．皮革加工设备process machine of leather33．其他行业专用设备special equipment of other industry34．清洗、清理设备cleaner（1）超声波清洗设备ultrasonic cleaning equipment（2）高压水流清洗机high-pressure water cleaning machine（3）工业吸尘设备Industrial Cleaning Equipment（4）抛丸清理机blast cleaning machines（5）其他清洗、清理设备Other cleaning, cleaning equipment（6）扫地机sweeping machine（7）洗地机to the washing machine（8）蒸汽清洗机Steam Cleaning Machine35．石油加工设备machine of petroleum（1）炼化设备oil refining equipment（2）其他石油加工设备other oil processing equipment（3）钻采设备drilling and production equipment36．食品、饮料加工设备equipment of food and drink（1）炊事设备cooking equipment（2）调味品加工设备spices processing equipment（3）豆、乳制品加工设备beans, dairy processing equipment（4）罐头食品加工设备canned food processing equipment（5）果蔬加工设备Fruit and Vegetable Processing Equipment（6）酒及饮料生产设备wine and beverage production equipment（7）冷冻食品加工设备frozen food processing equipment（8）其他食品、饮料加工设备other food, beverage processing equipment（9）肉制品加工设备Meat Processing Equipment（10）食品烘焙设备food baking equipment（11）休闲食品加工设备Leisure food processing equipment37．塑料橡胶机械equipment of plastic and rubber38．陶瓷生产加工机械Ceramic production and processing machinery39．涂装设备equipment of spreadind40．脱硫除尘设备desulfuration dust catcher41．玩具加工设备process equipment of toy42．污水处理设备equipment of sewage（1）沉淀池sedimentation tank（2）曝气设备aeration equipment（3）滗水器Decanter（4）油水分离设备oil-water separation equipment（5）其他污水处理设备Other sewage processing equipment（6）气浮设备flotation equipment（7）污泥处理设备sludge processing equipment（8）污水泵、杂质泵sewage pump, Impurities pump（9）污水处理成套设备sewage treatment complete sets of equipment（10）油水分离设备oil-water separation equipment（11）滗水器water decanter43．消音降噪设备silencer（1）隔音、吸声材料noise, Sound absorption materials（2）工业噪声控制设备the industrial noise control equipment（3）其他消音降噪设备Other muffler noise equipment（4）汽车消声器car muffler.44．鞋机配件Machine accessories shoes45．修鞋设备Item equipment46．压缩、分离设备Compression, separation equipment47．液压机械及部件Mechanical and hydraulic components48．医疗设备medical treatment equipment（1）二手医疗设备Second-hand medical equipment（2）其它未分类Other Unallocated（3）药用粉碎机械medicinal smash machinery（4）饮片机械Slices machinery（5）二手制药设备secondary pharmaceutical equipment（6）牵引、矫正设备traction to correct equipment（7）医护辅助设备health care aids（8）原料药设备及机械raw material equipment and machinery（9）诊察设备Checkups equipment（10）手术器械surgical instruments（11）监护设备Monitoring equipment（12）检验分析设备testing Analysis of equipment（13）手术专用设备surgery special equipment（14）医疗器械加工medical equipment for processing（15）制剂机械preparation machinery（16）康复理疗设备rehabilitation physiotherapy equipment（17）通用医疗器具generic medical devices（18）医疗器械制造设备medical equipment manufacturing equipment（19）治疗设备in the treatment equipment49．印刷机（1）胶印机Offset point machine（2）其他印刷机Other printing presses（3）柔印机Flexography Printing Machine（4）数码印刷机Digital Printing Press（5）丝印机shirts Machine（6）移印机Pad50．印刷设备printing equipment（1）包装防伪Packaging security（2）标识防伪identification security（3）产品防伪security products（4）打孔机drilling machines（5）打码、喷码机with code code machine（6）打样机blueprint machines（7）电晕笔Corona T（8）二手印刷设备second-hand printing equipment（9）分切机Slicer（10）覆膜机Laminators（11）复合机composite machine（12）刮墨刀Squeegees（13）胶辊Cots（14）搅墨棒Mexican stirring rod（15）开槽机Slot Machine（16）模切机die-cutting machine（17）其他防伪技术产品Other security technology products（18）其他印后加工设备Other Postpress Equipment（19）其他印前处理设备Other Prepress processing equipment（20）其他印刷机械专用配Other printing machinery exclusive distribution（21）柔印机Flexographic Printing Machine（22）扫描仪Scanner（23）晒版机Plate Copying Apparatus（24）商标防伪trademark security（25）上光机polishing machine（26）数码印刷机digital printing press（27）水辊water roller（28）丝印机Screen Printer（29）烫金机tipping machine（30）压痕机indentation machines（31）压纹机Yawenji（32）移印机Pad（33）印刷检测仪器printing detection equipment（34）印刷配套设备printing equipment sets（35）印章防伪 security seals（36）有价证券防伪 security portfolio（37）照排机 Image setter（38）证件、单据、文件防伪document（39）制版机 Myrtle（40）装订机 bookbinding machine51．造纸设备及配件paper machine and fittings52．整熨洗涤设备The entire Middle scrubbing equipment53．纸加工机械Paper processing machinery（1）打孔机DIM SUM（2）分切机Slicer（3）分纸机Machine（4）覆膜机laminating machine（5）复合机composite machine（6）开槽机Slot Machine（7）模切机die-cutting machine（8）其他纸加工机械other paper processing machinery（9）上光机polishing machine（10）烫金机tipping machine（11）压痕机indentation machine（12）压纹机Yawenji（13）折页机Folder54．纸类设备Paper and equipment55．制鞋机械Shoe-making machinery（1）打钉机Nail（2）鞋眼机shoes reflector（3）钉跟机nails with machine（4）压底机Pressure end machines（5）后帮机to help drive（6）压合机Pressure Machine（7）结帮机Conclusions help machine（8）其他制鞋机械Other shoe-making machinery（9）前帮机for help before三．仪器仪表instrument1.电动单元组合仪表instrument of electromotion2.电工仪器仪表electrician instrument（1）电流测量仪表Current Measurement Instrumentation（2）电阻测量仪表Measurement Instrumentation（3）电流互感器Current Transformer（4）电阻箱resistance box（5）电能仪表Power Meter（6）功率测量仪表Power Measurement Instrumentation（7）电桥Bridge（8）频率测量仪表Frequency Measurement Instrumentation （9）电位差计potential margin（10）其他电工仪器仪表other electrical equipment NG（11）电压测量仪表Voltage Meter（12）钳型表pincers（13）电压互感器voltage transformer（14）万用表Multimeter3.电子测量仪器electron test（1）LCR测量仪LCR meter（2）场强仪Signal Level Meter（3）频谱分析仪Spectrum Analyzer（4）其他未分类Other Unallocated（5）示波器oscilloscope（6）信号发生器Signal Generator4.分析仪器analyzer（1）PH计PH meter（2）采样器Sample（3）滴定仪Titrator（4）电导仪器conductivity equipment（5）定硫仪sulfur meter（6）粒度仪particle size analyzer（7）量热仪calorimeter（8）浓度计Total concentration（9）其他分析仪器Other instruments（10）气体分析仪Gas Analyzer（11）色谱仪chromatography（12）声级计sound level Total（13）水分计Moisture Meter（14）水质分析仪Water Analyzer（15）粘度计viscosity（16）浊度计Turbidimeter5.工业计时器calculagraph of industry6.光学仪器optical instruments（1）放大镜magnifier（2）分光仪spectrometer（3）光电子、激光器件photonics, laser devices（4）光谱仪、光度计spectrometer, photometer（5）经纬仪、水准仪theodolite, Level（6）棱镜、透镜prism. Lens（7）其他光学仪器other optical equipment（8）色差计colorimeter（9）望远镜telescope（10）显微镜microscopy（11）夜视仪Night Vision（12）折射仪refractometer7.衡器weighing machine（1）地上衡the ground Value（2）吊秤Hanging Scale（3）定量秤Quantitative Scale（4）轨道衡track the value（5）计价秤Pricing Scale（6）配料秤weightier（7）皮带秤belt Balance（8）其他未分类Other Unallocated（9）台秤Taiwan Scale8.基地式仪表base instruments9.机械量仪表instruments of mechanism（1）测厚仪Thickness Gauge（2）测力仪表Measurement of Instrumentation（3）高度计Altimeter（4）其他机械量仪表Other Mechanical Instrument（5）速度测量仪表Velocity Measurement Instrumentation10.集中控制装置Centralized control devices11.计量标准器具Standards for measurement apparatus（1）电磁学计量标准器具electromagnetic measurement apparatus（2）电离辐射计量标准器具of ionizing radiation standards for measurement apparatus（3）光学计量标准器具optical measurement apparatus（4）化学计量标准器具of Science standards for measurement apparatus （5）力学计量标准器具mechanical measurement standards apparatus（6）其他计量标准器具other standards for measurement apparatus（7）热学计量标准器具thermal measurement apparatus（8）时间频率计量标准器具The time and frequency measurement standards apparatus12.计数器counter13.记录仪recorder14.控制（调节）仪表controller15.量具measure（1）百分表Gauge（2）卷尺Tape（3）其他量具Other Gauge（4）千分表dial gauge（5）千分尺1,000-feet（6）游标卡尺vernier Caliper16.量仪measure（1）其他量仪Other-meter（2）气动量仪Pneumatic Gauge（3）三坐标测量机CMM（4）圆度仪roundness NG17.流量仪表（1）流量变送器flow transmitter（2）流量传感器flow sensor（3）流量计Meter（4）煤气表Gas meter（5）其他流量仪表other flow meter（6）水表water meter18.气动单元组合仪表Pneumatic DDZ19.实验仪器装置Experimental devices（1）实验仪器装置experimental devices（2）恒温试验设备temperature test equipment（3）培养箱incubators（4）其他实验仪器装置Other experimental devices（5）热量计heat Total（6）天平仪器Balance equipment（7）真空测量仪器vacuum gauges20.试验机testing machine（1）包装件试验机Package Testing Machine（2）冲击试验机Impact Tester（3）非金属材料试验机non-metallic materials testing machine （4）工艺试验机Process Testing Machine（5）拉力试验机Latin America Test Drive（6）力与变形检测仪force and deformation detector（7）扭转试验机torsion test machine（8）疲劳试验机of fatigue testing machine（9）平衡机balancing machines（10）其他试验机Other testing machine（11）汽车试验设备Automotive Test Equipment（12）强度试验机strength testing machine（13）弯曲试验机bending machine（14）无损检测仪器nondestructive testing equipment（15）压力试验机pressure testing machine（16）硬度计hardnees testing21．温度仪表thermometer（1）玻璃温度计Glass thermometer（2）非接触式温度计non-contact thermometer（3）温度传感器temperature sensor（4）温度控制（调节）器Temperature Control (conditioning)（5）其他未分类Other Unallocated（6）温度校验仪表temperature calibration instrument（7）热电偶thermocouple（8）压力式温度计pressure thermometer（9）热电阻thermal resistance（10）双金属温度计Bimetallic Thermometer22．物位仪表Level Instrumentation23．显示仪表Display Instrument24．压力仪表Instrumentation pressure manometer（1）差压变送器Differential Pressure Transmitter（2）减压器pressure reducer（3）其他压力仪表other pressure instruments（4）压力变送器pressure power transmitter（5）压力表pressure gauge（6）压力计Gauge（7）压力校验仪表Instrumentation pressure calibrator 25.仪器仪表配附件Instrument Distribution Annex（1）其他仪器仪表配附件Other Instruments distribution Annex（2）仪表盒Instrumentation box（3）仪表壳体Instrumentation Shell（4）仪表盘dashboard26.执行器Actuator executiver27.专用仪器仪表Special instrumentation（1）安全仪器safety equipment（2）车用仪表Vehicle Instrumentation（3）船用仪器仪表marine instrumentation（4）地矿、地震仪器mining, Seismic equipment（5）纺织用仪器textiles instruments（6）化工仪表Chemical Instrumentation（7）沥青试验仪器asphalt test equipment（8）其他专用仪器仪表other special instrumentation（9）气象仪器meteorological instruments（10）水文仪器hydrological equipment（11）通讯检测仪器communication test equipment（12）印刷检测仪器printing detection equipment（13）造纸检测仪器Paper Test Instruments28.自动化成套控制系统Automation control system四．五金工具hardware tools1.扳手Wrench（1）T型扳手T-wrench（2）梅花扳手Plum Blossom wrench（3）套筒扳手socket wrench（4）单头呆扳手The first single stayed wrench （5）内六角扳手within 1.60 wrench（6）组合扳手Combination Wrench（7）多用扳手Multi-use wrench（8）内四方扳手within the Quartet wrench（9）钩形扳手Crook Wrench（10）扭力扳手Torsion Wrench（11）管子扳手pipe wrench（12）其他扳手Other Wrench（13）活扳手live Wrench（14）十字扳手Cross Wrench（15）棘轮扳手ratchet wrenches hands2.船用五金配件Deck metal accessories3. 锤子Hammer4.打气筒tubes fight5. 弹簧Spring（1）板弹簧Spring Plate（2）压缩弹簧compression spring（3）碟形弹簧disc spring（4）拉伸弹簧tensile spring（5）扭转弹簧torsional spring（6）片弹簧Tablets spring（7）其他弹簧Other spring（8）涡卷弹簧scroll spring6.刀Knife（1）厨用刀kitchen knife（2）水果刀fruit knife（3）电工刀Electrician's knife（4）雕刻刀Tool（5）多功能刀钳multifunctional knife clamp（6）观赏刀具to watch Tool（7）美工刀graphic knife（8）水果刀fruit knife（9）野营刀具camping knives（10）折刀folding knife7.刀具、夹具Tool, Fixture（1）插齿刀shaping knife（2）车刀Tool（3）齿轮刀具Gear Tool（4）冲头Punch（5）刀柄toolholder（6）刀带knife belt（7）刀杆Arbor（8）工装夹具fixture（9）滚刀Roller knife（10）机用刀片machine with blades（11）机用锯片machine saw blade（12）夹具Fixture（13）夹头Chuck（14）拉刀Broach（15）铣刀Milling knives（16）螺纹刀具Thread Cutter（17）钻头bits（18）刨刀planing tool（19）镗刀Boring knife（20）机用锯片machine saw blade（21）切刀Cutter（22）数控刀具NC Tool8.电烙铁electric iron9.电子五金件Electronic Hardware（1）触点contact（2）触片inconsistent unit（3）其他电子五金件other（4）探针probe（5）铁心Core10.二手电动工具second-hand electric tools11.防爆工具Ex tool12.斧子axe13.工具包、工具箱toolbox14.管件Pipe Fittings（1）法兰flange（2）管帽control apparatus（3）其他管件Other Tube（4）三通the three links（5）弯头elbow（6）异径管Reducer15.机床附件Machine Annex（1）导套Introduction sets（2）导柱Introduction column（3）顶尖the top（4）顶针thimble。
电子类常用缩写中英文对照表
电子类常用缩写中英文对照表：AC(alternating current) 交流(电)A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码AV(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(plementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)中央处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换完毕EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density S) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output) 输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical munication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器) PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计，转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视VT(video terminal) 视频终端电子工程中常见的英文缩写--中英文对照表ADC: Analog-Digital Converter 模-数转换器;A/D转换器AGP: Accelerated Graphics Port 高速图形端口AI: Artificial Intelligence 人工智能AM: Application Module 应用模件APM: Advanced Process Manager 增强型过程管理器ARM: Advanced RISC Machines 既可以认为是一个公司的名字，也可以认为是对一类微处理器的通称，还可以认为是一种技术的名字BCD: Binary-Coded-Decimal 二-十进制代码；8421码CAD: puter Aided Desgin 计算机辅助设计CAM: puter Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAN: Control Area Network 控制局域网络;LCAN: Controller Area Network Bus 设备间网络系统总线CAT: Coputer Aided Test 计算机辅助测试CD: pel Data 强制数据CDN: Clock Distribution Network 时钟脉冲分配网络CISC: plex Instruction Set puter复杂指令系统计算机CM: Caculate Module 计算模件CMMR: mon-Mode Rejection Ratio共模抑制比COB: Chip On Board 内插器CPLD: plex Programmable Logic Divice复杂可编程逻辑装置CRC: Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验CSIC: Customers Specified Integrated CircuitsDCS: Distributed Control System 分布式控制；集散控制/TDC；分布式控制〔系统〕DDC: Direcr Digital Control 直接数字控制〔系统〕DDL: Device Description Language 设备描述语言DHW: Data High Way 高速数据通道；数据高速公路；总线DLSAP: Data Link Service Access Point 数据链路服务访问点DAC: Digital-Analog Converter 数-模转换器;D/A转换器DD： Device Description 设备描述DDL: Device Description Language 设备描述语言DRC: Desgin Rule Check 设计规那么检查DSP: Digital Signal Processor 数字信号处理EDA: Electronic Desgin Automation 电子设计自动化EDSP: Embedded Digital Signal Processor嵌入式数字信号处理器EM: Embedded Mirocontroller 嵌入式微控制器EMPU: Embedded Micro Processor Unit 嵌入式微处理器EMU: Embedded Microcontroller Unit 嵌入式微控制器EOC: End Of Convert 转换完毕EOS: Enhanced Operator Station 增强型操作站ES: Expert System 专家系统EWB: Electronic WorkBench 电子工作平台EWB: Engineer Wok Station 工程师工作站FAS: Field Access Sublayer 现场总线访问子层FB: FieldBus 现场总线FBAP： Function Block Application Process功能块应用进程FCS: Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制〔系统〕FMS: Fieldbus Message Specifiction 现场总线报文规XFIFO: First In First Out 先进先出FET: Field-Efect Tansistor 场効晶体管FF: Fieldbus Foundation 现场总线基金会FPGA: Field Programmable Gate Array现场可编程门阵列FSC: Fail Safe Control safety manager故障安全控制管理器FSK: Frequency Shift Keying 频移键控〔通信技术〕GAL: Generic Array Logic 通用阵列逻辑(可重复编程)GLB: Generic Logic Block 通用逻辑块GRP: Global Routing Pool 全局布线区GTO: Gate Turn-off thyristor 可关断晶闸管GTR: Giant Transistor 功率晶体管GUI: Graphical User Interface图形化用户界面GUS: Global User Station 全局用户操作站GW: Gateway 网关HART: Highway Addressable Remote Transducer可寻址远程传感器数据通路通信协议HC: Host puter 主计算机HDL: Hardware Description Language硬件描述语言HM: History Module 历史模件HP: 惠普HPM: High-performace Process Manager高性能过程管理器HTD: High Way Traffic Director 高速通道控制器IC: integrated circuit 集成电路IDE: Intigrated Development Environment集成开发环境IDS: Integrated Distributed System 集成式分散系统IEC: International Electrotechnical mission国际电工委员会IEEE: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers电工和电子工程研究所(美国)IGBT: Insulated Gate Bipolar Tansistor绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET: Isolated-Gate Field-Efect Transistor绝缘栅场効晶体管IOC: I/O Cell输入/输出单元IP: Internet Protocol 互联网协议IPC: Industrial Control puter 工控机ISA: Industrial Standard Architecture〔总线〕ISP: In-System Programmable 在系统可编程LAS: Link Active Scheduler 链路活动调度器L: Local Control Network 局部控制网络；CANMAP: Manufactuin Automation Protocol 制造自动化协议MFP: Mlti-Function Processor 多功能处理器MIPS: Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages内部无互锁流水线微处理器MIS: Managerment Information System管理信息系统MOS: Matel Oxide Semiconductor 金属氧化物半导体LCD: Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器LED: Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管LLI: Lower Layer Interface 低层接口LM: Logic Manager 逻辑管理器MAC: Media Access Control 介质访问控制MCU: MicroController Unit 微控制器；单片机；SOC；SCMMDI: Medium Dependent Interface 媒体接口MFCS: Multifunction Field Control Station多功能现场控制站MPU: MiroProcessor Unit 微处理器NM: Network Management 网络管理ORP: Output Routing Pool 输出布线区OCL： Output CapacitorLess 无输出电容OD: Object Dictionary 对象字典OIS: Operater Interface Station 操作员接口站PAL: Programmable Array Logic 可编程阵列逻辑PCI: Peripheral ponent Interconnect外围部件互连(总线)PIN: Plant Infermation Network 工厂信息网络PIU: Process Interface Unit 过程接口单元PLA: Progammable Logic Array 可编程逻辑阵列PLD: Programmable Logic Device 可编程逻辑器件PLS: Physical Si GnallinG 物理信令PMA: Physical Medium Attachment 物理媒体附件PROM: Progammable ROM 可编程只读存储器PT: Pass Token 传递令牌OE: Output Enable 输出允许OLMC: Output Logic Macro Cell 输出逻辑宏单元OTL: Output TransformerLess 无输出变压器PDA: Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理PLC: programmable Logic contraller 可编程逻辑控制器RAM: Random AccessMemory 随机存取存储器;读/写存储器RISC: Reduced Instruction Set puter精简指令系统计算机ROM: Read Only Memory 只读存储器SCC: Supervisory puter Contol 计算机监视控制〔系统〕SCM: Single Chip Miroputer 单片微机〔国外〕；单片机〔国内〕；MCU；SOCSM: System Mana Gement 系统管理SMM: System Management Module 系统管理站；系统管理模件SOC: System On a Chip 单片机;MCU；〔单片机地开展经历了SCM、MCU和SOC三个阶段〕SOPC: System On a Programmable Chip 可编程单片机;MCUSPC: Set Point puter Control 给定值控制；SCCTD: Time Distribution 时间发布信息TDC: Total Distributed Control 集散控制；分布式控制；分散式控制/DCS(系统)TG: Tansmission Gate 传输门TTL: Transistor-Transistor Logic 晶体管-晶体管逻辑VCR: Virual munication Relationships 虚拟通信关系VHDL: VHSIC(Very High Speed Integrated Circuit) HDLU: Universal Control Network 通用控制网络US: Universal Station 通用操作站USB: Universal Serial Bus 通用串行总线VGA: Video Graphics ArrayDOC.。
家电分类及英语词汇
型号种类一．厨房小家电Small kitchen appliance1. 吸油烟机Range Hood2. 燃气灶Hotplate, Gas Cooker3. 砂锅Casserole4. 电灶具Electric cooker5. 电磁炉Electromagnetic Oven, induction cooker6. 电饭煲Electric (rice) Cooker7. 电压力锅Electric pressure Cooker8. 电火锅Electric chafing dish10. 光波炉The Convection Oven11. 电炸锅Electric frying pan12. 电蒸锅Electric steamer13. 粥汤煲The soup pot14. 电炖锅Electric Cooker二．厨房辅助小家电assistant small kitchenappliance1. 搅拌机agitator, amalgamator2. 料理机cooking machine3. 洗碗机Dish-washing machine4. 食物垃圾处理器Food waste processor5. 消毒柜disinfection cabinet6. 微波炉Microwave oven7. 电烤箱electric oven8. 早餐吧Breakfast9. 芝士炉Cheese furnace10. 煎药器、煎药壶decoction vessel11. 刨冰机，block shaving machine 碎冰机，ice crusher 炒冰机Fry ice machine家居小家电Homef urnishing small household electrical appliances脱水机spin drier, dehydrator [di: ?haidreit ?]; 干衣机clothes drier洗衣机washer电水壶(electric) Kettle, 电热壶electric kettle 电热杯electric cup电冰箱refrigerator, fridge 电烫斗electric iron 干鞋器shoes dryer 擦鞋器shoe polisher 干手器Hand dryer 电子温度计electronic thermometer 电子定时器Electronic timer ，提醒器Reminder 毛球修剪器Hair ball trim四．家居辅助小家电Home furnishing aid of small household electrical appliances面包机Bread machine 多士炉toaster煮蛋器egg boiler 、蒸蛋器steamed egg 三明治机Sandwich machine 电饼铛electric baking pan ，烤饼机Bread machine 豆浆机soybean milk machine 冰激凌机Ice cream machine 咖啡机Coffee machine 饮水机water dispenser 爆米花机、Popcorn machine 榨汁机mill, winepress, juicer 果蔬清洗机Fruit and vegetable cleaning machine五．净化类Purification 空气净化器air cleaner 净水机water purifying machine 吸尘器Vacuum cleaner ，扫地机Sweeping machine 氧气机Oxygenmachine ，氧吧Oxygen bar 加湿器humidifier 、抽湿器moisture extractor ，湿度调节器humidity regulator 加香机perfuming machine ，加香器perfumingdevice蒸汽清洁机steam clean machine电子垃圾桶electronic trash六．个人生活小家电Personal life small household electrical appliances剃须刀shaver电风吹Hair dryer足浴器Foot bath洁耳器ear cleaner焗油帽Hair cap辫子机电动按摩器electric massager理发器Barber脂肪测量仪the fat meter助听器deaf-aid血压计hemomanometer, sphygmomanometer 计步器pedometer七．美容小家电The beauty of small household electrical appliances除毛器Hair removal device ，脱毛器，depilator剃毛器shaving device电动修眉器electric eyebrow shaving device 电动睫毛器electric eyelash curler 美容器beauty device卷发器，crimping iron, curler 直发器straighener 毛孔清洁器，pore cleaner 鼻毛修剪器nose hair trimmer 电动美甲器，电动指甲修electric manicure, 睫毛笔eyelash pen 八．取暖类Heating 取暖器，Heating apparatus 电暖器electric heater 电热毯electric blanket 暖风扇warm fan 暖手器Hand warmer ，暖宝宝，暖手宝保温碟heat insulation plate ，保温垫Insulating pad ，保温箱Insulation chests, incubator 九．驱虫类Anthelmintic 灭蚊器mosquito killer 灭蚊拍，电蚊拍electric mosquito swatter 电热驱蚊器electric mosquito repellent 电热蚊香electro-thermal mosquito-repellent incense 十。
空调、制冷词汇中英文对照表
空调制冷词汇中英文比较表（新）空调、制冷词汇中英文比较表1主题内容与合用范围本标准合用于本企业的全部空调产品及技术文件所使用的名词、术语。
本标准供给一套标准的，一致的制冷、空调名词，术语的中英文比较表，用作产品说明书，图样及相关技术文件的用词规范。
2词汇中英文比较表通用词汇部分refrigeration空气调理air conditioning环境条件environmental conditions标准工况standard condition空调工况air conditioning condition制冷量refrigerating capacity(cooling capacity)标准制冷量standard rating性能系数coefficient of performance温度temperature湿度humidity压力pressure干空气dry air湿空气moist air大气压力atmospheric pressure饱和空气saturated air干球温度dry bulb temperature 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 露点温度dew point temperature 机器露点apparatus dew point 绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity含湿量specific humidity空气循环air circulation制冷系统refrigeration system制冷循环refrigeration cycle制热循环heating cycle蒸发evaporation冷凝condensation过冷subcooling过热superheat过程process压缩compression膨胀expansion节流throttling灌输量refrigerant charge制冷剂refrigerant氟利昂 22freon22润滑油lubricant oil吸气端suction end排气端discharge end低压侧low pressure side高压侧high pressure side蒸发压力evaporating pressure冷凝压力condessing pressure吸气压力suction pressure排气压力discharge pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature冷凝温度condensing temperature吸气温度suction temperature排气温度discharge temperature压缩比compression ratio制冷系统故障 breakdown of the refrigeration system 冰堵ice plug脏堵filth blockage油堵greasy blockage液击slugging结霜frost formation除霜defrosting自动除霜automatic defrosting准时除霜time defrosting空气净化air cleaning空气除臭air deodorization空气离子化air ionization循环风量air flow volume制热量heating capacity噪声noise空气动力性噪声air power noise机械噪声mmechanical noise消声sound attenuation声强级sound intensity level产品product图纸drawing技术文件technical file尺寸dimension技术要求technical requirement 长度1ength宽度width超薄ultra—thin系列series保护装置protection devices纠正correct(correction)改正modification(modify)编制compile标准化standardize校正look through工艺technology(workmanship)审察check鉴定examine and approve同意approve署名signature(sign)日期date爆炸图assembly drawing组件components零件parts构造structure厂商manufacturer认证资料approved information附录attachment方案procedure标题栏underline明细栏specification list绝缘电阻insulation resistance起动电流starting current运行电流running current泄露电流leakage current耐压试验high-voltage test安全试验security test温升试验temperture-raise test溢水试验water over-flow test(rain test)潮态试验humidity-state test把手handle功率power电流current起动试验starting test非正常运行abnormal operation堵转试验locked test机械强度试验mechanical strength test接地方式earthing methods开路circuit-open断路circuit-break短路circuit-short接线端子wiring terminal(terminal bed)爬电距离creepage distance电气空隙clearance基本绝缘basic insulation附带绝缘supplementary insulation增强绝缘reinforced insulation对重绝缘double insulation额定电压rated voltage额定电压范围rated voltage range工作电压working voltage额定输入功率rated input额定电流rated current额定频次rated frequency额定频次范围rated frequency range电源软线power supply cordX 连结type X attachmentY 连结type Y attachmentZ 连结type Z attachment电源引线supply leadsI 类用具class I appliance正常负截normal load天气类型climate type塑料件plastic parts内部构造internal structure流线型streamline特色(性)features数据data性能考数specsifications诊疗diagnostic高度height直径diameter公差tolerance用户手册owner’s manual产品说明节product instruction manual 包装箱package carton装箱单packing list铭牌nameplate型号model型号表记model mark图样目录index文件目录index of files汇总表specifications list自制件self-making part外协件cooperation part外购件purchased part商标trademark合格证quality certificate保修卡guarantee card用户档案files of consumer项目item外形尺寸outlines and dimensions控制系统controlling systems功能function液晶显示1iquid crystol indicate加工工艺machine workmanshiop装修decoration装置质量assembly quality抗扰乱immunity机械制图mechanic drawing标准件stardard parts总装general assembly工艺总结sunmary of technological work喇叭口outlet with flare检汛leakage test防潮moisture resistance电气强度dielectric strength工艺性technol ogicul efficiency工艺性审察review of technological efficiency 可加工性machinability生产过程production process工艺过程process序号item no代号code no名称description规格standards页数page no.备注remarks格力电器GREE electric幅面工艺文件工艺路线工艺设计工艺因素工艺规范工艺参数sizetechnological documentation process routeprocess designprocess factorprocess specification process parameter工艺准备process preparation of production工艺设施生产大纲生产种类生产批量生产周期原资料manufacturing equipment production program type of production production batch production cycleraw material主要资料协助资料primary material auxiliary material，工件workpiece在制品work-in-process半成品semifinished product成品final product合格品conforming product不合格品non-conforming product 废品scrap焊接welding热办理heat treatment表面办理surface treatment机械加工machining装置assembly工序operation安装set up基准datum工艺孔auxiliary hole工艺尺寸process dimension尺寸链dimension chain加工精度machining accuracy表面粗拙度surface roughness夹具jigs and fixtures弯管pipe bending扩口flaring缩口necking去毛刺deburring除锈rust removal冲洗cleaning机器词汇部分房间空调器room air conditioner单元式空调机unitary air conditioner窗式空调机window-type air conditioner 分体式空调器split-type air conditioner室内机indoor unit室外机outdoor unit蒸发器evaporator冷凝器condenser毛细管capillary tube压缩机compressor来去式压缩机reciprocating compressor ( 展转 ) 转子式压缩机rotary compressor涡旋式压缩机气缸吸气阀排气阀理论排量实除排量热互换器U形管吊顶式吸顶式壁挂式落地式光管内螺纹管翅片管scroll compressorcylindersuction valvedischarge valvetheoretical displacementactual displacementheat exchangerU-shape tubeceiling suspendedceiling cassettes(ceiling concealed) wall mountedfloor standingplain copper pipeinner groove copper pipefinned tube四通换向阀单向阀轴流风机离心风机4—way reversing valve check valveaxial flow fan(propeller fan) centrifugal fan(sirocco fan)贯流风机cross flow fan(1inefrow fan)截止阀cut-off valve(ball valve)过滤器strainer底盘 ( 底板 )chassis(lower panel)安装板installation sheet前( 后) 面板panel front(rear)侧板side plate(side panel)边板end plate (end panel)电扇电机fan motor电机支架motor support中间隔板mid． isolation sheet(separator support plate)网罩protection grill nets扫风电机swing motor(louver motor)步进电机step motor (vane motor)进风格栅air intake grill步进电机座vane crank继电器引线relay assy lead电器安装板electrical supporting plate盖板cover plate(top plate)电容capacitor电容夹capacitor clamp胶圈o-gasket管路系统tubing systems排气管discharge pipe吸气管suction pipe电气原理图electrical principle diagram电气接线图electrical wring diagram线路图circuit diagram保温管thermal insulation pipe连结收堵头connection pipe cap电器安装盒electrical box汽液分别器liquid-gas separator接线板Terminal Board沟通接触器AC contactor贮液器liquid accumlator涟漪软管corrugated pipe四芯 ( 六芯 ) 控制线signal cable with 4(6)cores 电热管heater element扫风叶片支架louver support左右端盖side box (L,R)电源线power cord控制器controller红外遥控器remote controller继电器relay主令开关main switch温控器thermostat螺钉screw螺栓bolt螺母nut垫圈gasket排水管drainage pipe油分别器插片插孔电机保护器oil separatorinset blockinset boltmotor protector保险丝PTC发热元件变压器控制面膜fusePTC electrical heater transformercontrolling panel脚轮castor固定螺丝底板水位开关触摸开关热断路限温器电脑芯片集成电路可控硅蜂鸣器插座插头过滤网过滤栅蜗壳水箱水箱盖set screw under platewater-level switchtouch switch thermal cut-outtemperature limiter ICintegrated circuitcontrolled siliconbuzzersocketplugair filterfilter grille propeller housing water tanktank cover上隔板upper inner cover下隔板lower inner cover上卡板top cover下卡板bottom cover扫风叶片swing louver支撑条support bar导风叶片lower louver出风格栅front grill出水管drainage duct出水槽outlet for water模具mould灯箱light box机壳body感温包电磁阀solenoid valve电磁线圈solenoid coil压缩机过载保护thermal switch高压保护high pressure switch 低压保护low pressure switch吊顶机电扇蜗壳casing set集水盘drain pan安装螺钉盖screw cover(screw cap)壁挂机安装板wall frame电机固定件motor holder电机固定圈rubber mount风叶护网fan guard仪器 , 仪表词汇部分温度计thermometer水银温度计mercurial thermometer电阻温度计resistance thermometer热敏电阻thermistor热电偶thermocouple热电偶温度计thermocouple thermometor 量热计calorimeter表压gauge pressure绝对压力absolute pressure压力计pressure gauge真空vacuum真空计pressure gauge真空压力计compound gauge干球温度计dry bulb thermometer温球温度计wet bulb thermometer温度计hygrometer干湿球温度计dry-wet bulb hygrometer流量计flowrator喷嘴flow nozzle质量流量计mass flowmeter温度传感器temperature sensor湿度传感器humidity sensor风速仪anemometer机械风速仪mechanical anemometer数字风速仪digital anemometer热线风速仪hot-wire anemometer声级计sound level meter工具tool丈量放大器measurement amplifier电容传声器condenser microphone绝缘电阻表insolation resistance meter耐压测试仪high_voltage reliability meter接地电阻测试台testing station of earthing resistance泄露电流测试装置testing equipment of leaking current直流电阻电桥electric bridge of DC resistance灼热丝试验装置testing equipment for scorching漏电起痕试验装置testing equipment of scrap with leaking current球压装置ball-pressure apparatus扩口器rube-outlet expamder弯管器rube bender卤素检漏仪halogen leak detector电子检漏仪electrical leak detector板子wrench冲击钻electric driven rotary hammer附录附录一按英文字母次序摆列的词汇表附录二按汉语拼音字母次序摆列的词表附带说明：附录一按英文字母次序摆列的词汇表空气调理 air conditioning空调工况 air conditioning condition大气压力 atmospheric pressure机器露点 apparatus dew point绝对湿度 absolute humidity空气循环 air circulation自动除霜 automatic defrosting空气净化 air cleaning空气除臭 air deodorization空气离子化air ionization循环风量 air flow volume空气动力性噪声air power noise同意approve爆炸图assembly drawing认证资料 approved information附录attachment非正常运行abnormal operation装置质量 assembly quality协助资料 auxiliary material装置assembly工艺孔auxiliary hole实除排量 actual displacemant轴流风机 axial flow fan (propeller fan)进风格栅 air intake grill沟通接触器AC contactor过滤网air filter绝对压力 absolute pressure风速仪anemometer制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigeration system 基本绝缘 basic insulation螺栓bolt蜂鸣器buzzer下卡板bottom cover机壳body球压装置 ball-pressure apparatus性能系数 coefficient of performance冷凝condensation压缩compression冷凝压力 condensing pressure冷凝温度 condensing temperature压缩比compression ratio纠正correct (correction)编制compile审察check组件components电流current开路circuit-open断路circuit-break短路circuit-short爬电距离 creepage distance电气空隙 clearanceI 类用具class I appliance天气类型 climate type外协件cooperation part控制系统 controlling systems代号code no合格品conforming product冲洗cleaning冷凝器condenser毛细管capillary tube压缩机compressor气缸cylinder吊顶式ceiling suspended吸顶式ceiling cassettes (ceiling concealed)单向阀check valve离心风机 centrifugal fan (sirocco fan)贯流风机 cross-flow fan (linefrow fan)截止阀cut-off valve (ball valve)底盘 ( 底板 )chassis(lower panel)盖板cover plate(top plate)电容capacitor电容夹capacitor clamp线路图circuit diagram连结收堵头connection pipe cap涟漪软管 corrugated pipe控制器controller控制面膜 controlling panel脚轮castor可控硅controlled silicon吊顶机电扇蜗壳casing set量热计calorimeter真空压力计compound gauge电容传声器condenser microphone 干空气dry air干球温度 dry bulb temperature露点温度 dew point temperature排气端discharge end排气压力 discharge pressure排气温度 discharge temperature除霜defrosting图纸drawing尺寸dimension日期date对重绝缘 double insulation数据data诊疗diagnostic直径diameter装修decoration电气强度 dielectric strength名称description基准datum尺寸链dimension chain去毛刺deburring排气阀discharge valve出水管drainage duct集水盘drain pan干球温度计dry bulb thermometer干湿球温度计dry-wet bulb hygrometer数字风速仪digital anemometer环境条件 environmental conditions蒸发evaporation膨胀expansion蒸发压力 evaporating pressure蒸发温度 evaporating temperature鉴定examine and approve接地方式 earthing methods蒸发器evaporator边板end plate(end panel)电器安装板electrical supporting plate电气原理图electrical principle diagram电气接线图electrical wring diagram电器安装盒electrical box电子检漏仪electrical leak detector直流电阻电桥electric bridge of DC rdsistance 冲击钻electric driven rotary hammer氟时昂 22 freon22脏堵filth blockage结霜frost formation特色 ( 性) features用户档案 files of consumer功能function成品final product扩口flaring落地式floor standing翅片管finned tube电扇电机 fan motor保险丝fuse过滤栅filter grille出风格栅 front grill风叶护网 fan guard丈量计flowrator喷嘴flow nozzle油堵greasy blockage保修卡guarantee card总装general assembly格力电器 GREE electric垫圈gasket表压gauge pressure湿度humidity制热循环 heating cycle高压侧high pressure side 制热量heating capacity 耐压试验 high-voltage test潮态试验 humidity-state test把手handle高度height热办理heat treatment热互换器 heat exchanger电热管heater element高压保护 high pressure switch湿度计hygrometer热线风速仪hot-wire anemometer耐压测试仪high-voltage reliability meter 卤素检漏仪halogen leak detector温度传感器humidity sensor冰堵ice plug绝缘电阻 insulation resistance内部构造 internal structure图样目录 index文件目录 index of files项目item抗扰乱immunity序号item no室内机indoor unit内螺纹管 inner groove copper pipe安装板installation sheet插片inset block插孔inset bolt电脑芯片 IC集成电路 integrated circuit绝缘电阻表insolation resistance meter夹具jigs and fixtures润滑油lubricant oil低压侧low pressure side长度length校正look through泄露电流 leakage current堵转试验 locked test液晶显示 liquid crystol indicate检汛leakage test汽液分别器liquid-gas separator贮液器liquid accumlator扫风叶片支架louver support下隔板lower inner cover导风叶片 lower louver灯箱light box低压保护 low pressure switch湿空气moist air机械噪声 mechanical noise改正modification (modify)厂商manufacturer机械强度试验mechanical strength test 型号model型号表记 model mark加工工艺 machine workmanship机械制图 mechanic drawing防潮moisture resistance可加工性 machinability工艺设施 manufacturing equipment机械加工 machining加工精度 machining accuracy电机支架 motor support中间隔板 mid isolation sheet(separator support plate)主令开关 main switch电机保护器motor protector模具mould电机固定件motor holder水银温度计mercurial thermometer质量流量计mass flowmeter机械风速仪mechanical anemometer丈量放大器measurement amplifier噪声 noise正常负截 normal load铭牌nameplate不合格品 non-conforming product缩口necking螺母nut用户手册owner’smanual外形尺寸 outlines and dimensions喇叭口outlet with flare工序operation室外机out door unit胶圈o-gasket油分别器 oil separator出水槽outlet for water压力pressure过程process产品product保护装置 protection devices零件parts方案procedure功率power电源软线 power supply cord塑料件plastic parts产品说明书product instruction manual 包箱package carton装箱单packing list外购件purchased part生产过程 production process工艺过程 process页数page no工艺路线 process route工艺设计 process design工艺因素 process factor工艺规范 process specification工艺参数 process parameter工艺准备 process preparation of production 工艺大纲 production program工艺批量 production batch生产周期 production cycle主要资料 primary material工艺尺寸 process dimension弯管pipe bending光管plain copper pipe前（后）面板panel front（rear）网罩protection grill nets电源线power cordPTC发热元件 PTC electrical heater插头plug蜗壳propeller housing压力计pressure gauge真空计vauucn gauge合格证quality certificate制冷refrigeration制冷量refrigerating capacity (cooling capacity)相对湿度 relative humidity制冷系统 refrigeration system制冷循环 refrigeration cycle灌输量refrigerant charge制冷剂refrigerant运行电流 running current增强绝缘 reinforced insulation额定电压 rated voltage额定电压范围rated voltage range额定输入功率rated input额定电流 rated current额定频次 rated frequency额定频次范围rated frequency range工艺性审察review of technological efficiency 备注remarks原资料raw material除锈rust removal房间空调器room air conditioner来去式压缩机 reciprocating compressor转子式压缩机rotary compressor继电器引线relay assy lead无线遥控器remote controller继电器relay电机固定圈rubber mount电阻温度计resistance thermometer标准工况 standard condition标准制冷量standard rating饱和空气 saturated air含湿量specific humidity过冷subcooling过热superheat吸气端suction end吸气压力 suction pressure吸气温度 suction temperature液击slugging消声sound attenuation声强级sound intensity level系列series标准化standardize署名signature(sign)构造structure明细栏specification list起动电流 starting current安全试验 security test起动试验 starting test附带绝缘 supplementary insulation电源引线 supply leads流线型streamline性能考数 specsifications汇总表specifications list自制件self-making part标准件stardard parts工艺总结 summary of technological work 规格standards幅面size半成品semifinished product废品scrap表面办理 surface treatment安装set up表面粗拙度surface roughness分体式空调器split-type air conditioner涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor吸气阀suction valve过滤器strainer侧板side plate (side panel)扫风电机 swing motor (louver motor)步进电机 step motor(vane motor)吸气管suction pipe四芯 ( 六芯 ) 控制线signal cable with 4(6) cores 左右端盖 side box螺钉screw固定螺丝 set screw插座socket扫风叶片 swing louver支撑条support bar电磁阀solenoid valve电磁线圈 solenoid coil安装螺钉盖screw cover (screw cap)声级计sound level meter温度temperature节流throttling准时除霜 time defrosting技术文件 technical file技术要求 technical requirement工艺technology (workmanship)温升试验 temperture-raise testX 连结 type X attachment。
电力专业词汇中英文对照表
电力专业词汇中英文对照表unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性 dynamic-state operation 动态运行 salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal ? density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self ? excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机 operating condition 运行状态equivalent T ? circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self ? excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady ? state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机 coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤nteroffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管 silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器 stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势。
高压电器中英文单词对照表
英文
设备Equipment
气体绝缘封闭开关设备
GIS（Gas Insulation Switchgear)
高压
HV(High Voltage)
断路器
CB（Circuit Breaker）
隔离开关
DS（Disconnector switchgear）
隔离开关
DS（Disconnectingswitch）
Disconnector
三工位开关
TPS(ThreePositionSwitchgear)
电流互感器
CT(Current Transformer)
电压互感器
PT（Potential Transformer）
VT（Voltage Transformer）
金属氧化锌避雷器
MOA(MetalZinc-oxideArrester)
避雷器
SA（SurgeArrester）
电缆
Cable
就地控制柜
LCC（Local control cubicle）
套管
bushing
空气套管
air Bushing
母线
busbar
主母线
mainbus-bar
分支母线
branch Bar
间隔
bay
壳体
housing
导体
conductor
触头
contact
峰值电流
peak current
关合电流
making current
开断电流
breaking current
短时耐受电流
short-time withstand current
峰值耐受电流
日本电饭煲中英文对照表
日本电饭煲中英文对照表1. 完全自动电饭煲中文名称：完全自动电饭煲英文名称： Fully Automatic Rice Cooker简介：完全自动电饭煲是一种能够自动煮熟米饭的厨房电器。
它通过内置的传感器和智能控制系统来监测和控制烹饪过程，以确保米饭可以煮熟并保持在适宜的温度。
除了煮饭，一些完全自动电饭煲还提供其他功能，例如煮粥、煮面、蒸煮和保温。
2. 米种选择中文名称：米种选择英文名称： Rice Type Selection简介：米种选择是指在使用电饭煲时可以根据不同类型的米选择相应的烹饪模式。
不同种类的米具有不同的特点和口感，例如大米、糯米、糙米等。
通过在电饭煲上选择正确的米种，可以根据不同要求烹饪出不同口感的米饭。
3. 烹饪模式中文名称：烹饪模式英文名称： Cooking Mode简介：烹饪模式是电饭煲上的预设模式，用于根据不同的米种和烹饪需求选择合适的煮饭方式。
典型的烹饪模式包括普通、快煮、糙米、煮粥等。
不同的烹饪模式会对煮饭时间、温度和火力进行自动调整，以保证米饭可以煮熟并达到理想的口感。
4. 保温功能中文名称：保温功能英文名称： Keep Warm Function简介：保温功能是电饭煲上的一项重要功能，它能够在米饭煮熟后将其保持在适宜的温度，以避免米饭变硬或变凉。
通常，电饭煲会在烹饪完成后自动切换到保温模式，并根据需要调整温度以保持米饭的口感和香气。
5. 蒸煮功能中文名称：蒸煮功能英文名称： Steaming Function简介：蒸煮功能是电饭煲上的一项附加功能，它允许用户在煮饭的同时，利用煮饭蒸煮其他食物，如蔬菜、鱼类等。
电饭煲通常配有专用的蒸煮盘，用户可以将食物放在蒸煮盘上，通过电饭煲的蒸煮功能进行蒸煮。
6. 煮粥功能中文名称：煮粥功能英文名称： Congee Function简介：煮粥功能是电饭煲上的一项特殊功能，用于煮制稠密的粥类食物。
相比于普通的米饭烹饪模式，煮粥功能会延长煮饭时间和调整火力，以确保米饭充分煮烂并成为软糯的粥。
电气工程常用名词中英文对照表
Part2：缩写全称中文GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压：高速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路：输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LC load center 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR main control room maxium capacity rating maxium continuous rating 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformor 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时NADVD not advanced 滞后NEG negative 阴极的、负的NET network 网络NEUT neutral 中性的NGT neutral groundong transformer 中性点接地变压器NL noload 空载、无负荷NOM nominal 额定的NRP normal rated power 额定功率O&R overhaul and repair 大小修OA operator auto mode 运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式OL motor overload device 电机过负荷装置OP output power operating procedure 输出功率：运行规程OPER operating 操作OR operating record 停运记录OVHL overhaul 大修P.O. power output 功率输出P.U. per unit 标幺值PA power amplifier 功率放大器PAMS post-accident montoring instrumentation 事故后监测仪表PB push button 按钮开关PC power center 动力中心PCB power circuit breaker 功率继电器PCC power conditioning and control 电力调节与控制PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PD potenial difference power driven 电位差：电动的PE power equipment 发电综合控制PF power factor indicator 功率因数PFI power factor indicator 功率因数表PGCC power generation control complex 相位PH phase 功率输入PI power input 峰值负荷PK peak 峰值PL plate 板、极板PL peak load 峰值负荷PLD payload 有效负载PM phase midulation 调相PO power operator 电动操作POH planned outage hours 计划停运小时POOH planned overhaul outage hours 计划大修停运小时POS positive 正的、正极的POS position 位置POT potential transformer 电势、电位计PP peak power 峰值功率PPS plant protective system primary protection system 电厂保护系统：一次保护系统PS power station power supply power system 电站：电源：电力系统PSS power support stabilizer 电力系统稳定器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT pressure transducer 压力变送器PWR power 功率Q transistor 晶体管QA quick acting 快速动作QMQB quick-make quick-break 快通快断R rate rotor ratio 速率：转子：比率系数RA remote auto 远程自动RAM repair and maintenance 检修与维护RB run back 甩负荷RD run down 降负荷RF reserve free 备用ROT rate of turn reserve oil tank 转动速度：备用油箱RP rated power 额定功率RPM revolution per minute 转/分RPS revolution per second 转/秒RS resistor 电阻器RSV reserve 备用RTD resistance temperature device 电阻测量计RU run up 升负荷RU run up 升负荷Part3：缩写全称中文S/C short circuit 短路SC short circuit 短路SC semi-conductor 半导体SCR silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器SECT sectional 等级、分级SEN sensor 传感元件、传感器SERV service 工作、厂用SG standby generator 备用发电机SO shut-off 停机、遮断SOE sequence of events 事故顺序记录SOH scheduled outage hours 计划停机时间SOV solenoid -operated valve 电磁阀SP single pole spare 单极：备用SPC system power control 系统电源控制SPDT single-pole double-throw 单刀双掷SR speed reguletor standard rating silicon rectifier 调速器：额定容量：硅整流器SS station service 厂用SS stopping switch 停机开关SST station service transformer 厂用变压器ST starter startup transformer 启动器：启动变压器STA stationary 固定的STAT stator 定子STBY standby 备用STBY stand by 备用STR reserve station service transformer 厂用备用变压器SUBSTA substation 变点站SUPL supervisory 供电、电源SUR surge 冲击、波动SV solenoid valve 电磁阀、滑阀SW switch 开关SW switch 开关、手把SW short wave switch 短波：开关SWBD switchboard 配电SWBD switchboard 开关板、配电盘SWC surge withstand capability 冲击电压承受能力SWGR switchyard 配电装置SWYD switchyard 开关场SY synchroscope 同步指示器SYM symmetrical system 对称系统SYNC synchronize 使---同步SYNCG synchronizing 同步SYNSCP synchroscope 同步指示器SYS system 系统SYST system 系统T&D transimission and distribution 输电与配电T&M testing and maintenance electrical trip and monitoring 实验与维修：电电气跳闸与监视系统TACH tachometer 转速表TASS technique assembly 装配工艺TB therminal board 端子板、终端板TBO time between overhaul 大修间隔TC thermocouple 热电偶TD time delay 延时TD technique data time delay 技术数据：时滞、延时TDC time delay closing 延时闭合TDD time delay on deenerization 延时失励TDE time delay energization 延时激励TDO time delay opening 延时打开TE thermoelectric test equipment 热电的：测试设备TH thermal element 热电偶、热偶元件TIS test instrumentation system thermal insulation system 测试仪表系统：绝缘系统TL total loss total load time limit 总损失：总负荷：时间限制TM time monitor 时间监视器TOT total 总共TP test point time pulse 实验点、测试点：时间脉冲TPDT triple-pole double-throw 三刀双掷开关TR test run transducer 试运行：变送器TRANS transport 运输TRC transmission and reception controller 传输及接收控制器TRIAC triode altermating current switch 三极管交流开关TRU transmit-receive unit 发送接收装置TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表TVM transistor voltmeter 晶体管电压表U unit 机组UAT unit auxiliary transformer 厂用变压器UDF unit derating factor 机组降低出力系数UDG unit derating generation 机组降低出力少发电量UDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UERS unusual event recording system 异常事故记录系统UNDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UNIV universal 通用UNLD unloading 无载的、空载的UO unit operator 机组操作员UOF unplanned outage factor 非计划停运系数UOH unplanned outage hour 非计划停运小时UOR unplanned outage rate 非计划停运率UPS uninterrupted power supply 不停电电源URT unit run time 设备运行时间UST unit station service transformer 厂用变压器UV under voltage 电压不足、低电压UV 电压监察V AR variable 变量V ARHM garhour meter 无功电度表VC variable capacitor voltage comparator 可变电容:电压比较器VCB vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器VCT voltage current transformer 电压电流互感器VENT ventilator 通风VF vriable frequency 可变频率VOLTREG voltage regularor 电压调节器VR variable resistor voltage regulator 可变电阻：稳压器VT vibration testing 振动实验VT voltage time to breakdown 击穿电压时间VTVM vacuum-tube voltmeter 真空管电压表W/O without 没有WDG winding 绕组、线圈WH watt-hour 瓦特小时WHM watthour meter 有功电度表WTR water 水WV working voltage 工作电压WZJ 绝缘监察XDCR transducer 变送器XFER transfer 转换XFMR transfoormer 变压器XMSN transmission 输电XMTR transmitter 变送器XS transfer switch 转换开关YD yard 工作场。
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90) L/T (P)低溫試驗110)SCSI小型計算机系統接口
Low Temperature Test (Packing) Small Computer System Interface
91) Long (OP)壽命測試111) CCD電荷耦合器
119) CPU中央處理器
Central Processing Unit
120) AC交流電
Alternating Current
121) DC直流電
Direct Current
Statistical Quality Control Material
39) TQC全員品管58) R&D研發
Total Quality Control Research And Development
40) G.W.Q.C全集團品質管制59) PM生管
Group Wide Quality Control Production Management
84) NMR新机种報告104)C/R試產
New Machine Report Control Run
85) Q.C.D品質成本交期105)R/I試用
Quality Cost Delivery Run IN
86) SHOCK( np )沖擊試驗106)B/I燒机
Shock test (NON Packing) Burn In
3) UL美國安規21) DMT設計成熟度測試
UNDERWRITES LABORATORIES Design Maturity Test
4) FCC聯邦通訊委員會22) DVT設計驗証測試
FEDERAL COMMUNICATION COMMISSION Design Verification Test
專用名詞中英文對照表
書山有路勤為經.學海無涯苦作舟﹗…… PAGE 1 OF 4
1) ANSI美國國家標準協會19)安全測試
AMETICAN NATIONAL STANKARD INSTITUTE Safety Test
2) BS英國國家標準20) EMI TEST電磁輻射性干扰防止測試
BRITISH STANDARD ELECTRO MAGNETIC INTERFERENCE
oval Report
8)EMC電磁相容性26) ISO國際標准化組織
Electro Magnetic Compatibility International Standardization Organization
9)EMS電磁耐受(免疫性) 27) QA品質保証
Radial (flow) Frequency Manufacturing Notice
51) SIP檢驗標准70) RN重工注意事項
Stand Inspection Procedure Rework Notice
52) IE工業工程71) I.R進料退貨單
Industry Engineer Incoming Return
18)環境測試36) RMA退貨主許可
ENVIRONMENT TEST Return Material Authorization
PAGE 2 OF 4
37) D.C.C文管中心56) PUR采購
DocumentControlCenterPurchase
38) S.Q.C統計品管57) MATL資材
12) CS傳導耐受(免疫性) 30)品質工程
Conducted Susceptibility Quality Engineer
13) RS輻射耐受(免疫性) 31) QRE品質信賴度(可靠度)工程
Radiated Susceptibility Quality Reliability Engineer
Control Run Request Pin Thought Hole
82) MRB材料審查會議102) ICT線路測試
Material Review Board In Circuit Test
83) SIP抽樣檢驗計划103)F/T功能測試
Sample Inspection Plan Function Test
87) DROP (P)摔落驗107) DPI點/英寸
Drop Test (Packing) Dot Per Inch
88) VIB (P)振動試驗108)EPP高速并列接口
Vibration Test (Packing) EnhanceParallelPort
89) H/T (P)高溫試驗109) CIS接触式影像感受器
Long Time Test (Packing) Charge Coupled Device
92) T/H (P)溫度/濕度試驗112) MIL美國國家標准
Temperature Humidity STD-105E Military Standard
93)溫度循環測試113) USB HUB通用串聯線路接口
53) PMC生管/物管72) M.R.P物料需求計划
Produced/Material Control Material Request Planning
54) PE生產工程73) P.O采購訂單
Produced Engineering Purchase Order
55) PD生產74) P.R采購需求
Certificate Of Conformity For Electrical Equipment
117) CCIB進口商品安全許可証書
ChinaCommodity Inspection Bureau
118) CMC中國電磁兼容認証中心
ChinaMagneticCompatibilityCenter
Produced Purchase Request
PAGE 3 OF 4
75) S.O.R特殊訂單需求94)机械沖擊測試
Special Order Request Mechanical Shock Test
76) S.O客戶訂單95) UPS不斷電系統
Sales Order 96) Filter電源濾波器
Electro Magnetic Susceptibility Quality Assurance
10) CE傳導乾扰28) QC品質管制
Conducted Emission Quality Control
11) RE輻射乾扰29) IQC進料檢驗
Radiated Emission Incoming Quality Control
16) EFT/B電性快速脈沖數訊34) IPQC制程品管
Electrical Discharge Transients/Burst In Process Quality Control
17)產品主要可靠度測試35) OQC出貨品質管控
KEY RELIABITY TEST OUT Going Quality Control
79) MIR材料檢驗報告99) MTTR修理間平均時間
Material Inspection Report Mean Time To Repair
80) BOM物料清單100) SMT表面粘貼技術
Bill Of Material SurfaceMountTechnology
81) C.R.R試產需求101) PTH傳統插件技術
Vender Quality Training Engineering Change Request/Notice
47) APQP前期品質質量策划66) S.C.A.R協力厂矯正措施請求單
Advanced Product Quality Planning Supplier Corrective Action Report
48) AQL品質允收水准67) PIS制造規范書
Acceptable Quality Level Product Inspection Specification
49) A.V.L合格供應商名錄68) QN品質注意事項
Approved Vendor List Quality Notice
50) RF無線電頻率69) MN制造注意事項
41) SPC統計制程管制60) WH倉庫
Statistical Process Control Warehouse
42) TQM全面品質管理61) MAG生產
Total Quality Control Manufacturing
43) QCC品管圈62) ADM行政
Quality Control CircleAdministration
14)電源線性頻率電壓沖擊試驗32) EC誤差校正(儀器校驗)
POWER LINE FREQ/VOLATE VABRIATION TEST Error Correcting
15) ESD靜電放電33) FQC最終品管
Electrostatic Discharge Final Quality Control
77) M.P.S主要生產排程97) MTTF到故障為止的平均時間
Material Production Schedule Mean Time To Failure
78) MDR不良材料報告單98) MTBF平均故障間隔
Material Discrepancy Report Mean Time Between Failure
44) PQCP品質工程圈63) ME制造工程
Plan Quality Control Plan Manufacturing Engineer
45) PQE進程品質工程64) MC物控
Process Quality Engineer Material Control