专八听力命题分析与应试技巧

英语专业八级考试的听力理解部分包括四个项目：Section A，Section B，Section C与Section D。前三项，考试时间共20分钟。

Section A：Talk

Section B：Conversation or Interview

Section C：News Broadcast

以上各项均由五道选择题组成。每道选择题后有15秒间隙。要求学生从试卷所给的四个选择项中选出一个答案。录音语速为每分钟140—170词。

Section D：Note-taking and Gap-filling

本项目是由一个700词左右的讲座组成。要求学生边听边做笔记。然后作填空练习。考试时间约20分钟，其中听录音时间约为5分钟，答题时间为15分钟。

针对八级考试听力部分的特点，我们可以从局部理解和整体理解两个方面加以探讨。综观八级考试的听力考题，我们可以发现所有的试题类型都是由what, who, where, when, why 和 how所包括的内容，即事件、人物、地点、时间、原因和方式构成的。八级考试听力材料长短不一，或针对某一现象进行叙述，或根据某一事件展开对话（面试或访谈）。考生必须在一个大情景下抓住事情的要点和事件的发展线索后才能答题。大多数英语专业学生具有良好的听力基本功，他们需要提高的是听力的广度和深度，因此，考生在日常的学习生活中必须有意识地多听多练。同时，我们建议同学们在练习听力时注意以下几个问题：选择适当的听力材料

实际上，“听”和“说”不分家的原则也体现在英语专业八级考试中。八级考试听力均选自一般口语性较强、反映现代生活的英语资料。因此，考生可以集中精力多听一些大众媒介英语，进行实战演习。所选听力材料在难度上应低于阅读材料，因为读不懂的东西一般听不懂。来源于报刊、杂志、电影、电视的英语是听力练习的极好的材料。英语专业的学生，特别是高年级学生，可以通过看原版电影或听电影录音剪辑来练习听力。一般学校都会有丰富的音像资料，许多城市还专门开辟了英语电视频道，电视英语新闻对考生应付八级考试第三部分有很大的帮助。

选用恰当的练习方法

练习听力时，大家可采取“精听”和“泛听”两种方式结合来训练自己，前者的重点在于深度，后者则注重广度。精听的目的在于从what, who, where, when, why 和 how等角度入手，弄懂与之有关的所有问题，即所有细节性问题；而泛听则是听懂大意即可。通过这两方面长期不懈的努力，考生最终能获得用英语进行思维的能力。如果能做到用英语思考问题，那么做对几道试题是不会有太多困难的，因为试题从广义上也就分为两大类，局部理解题和通篇理解题，前者属于我们精听的范畴，而后者则属于我们泛听的对象。听的目的在于懂，那么，如何衡量自己是否听懂了呢？一个行之有效的方法就是“复述”。我们在听完一个片段后，可将所听的内容重复一遍，如果具有较高的准确度，就说明真正听懂了；否则需要再听一遍，如果连听几遍还无法较为满意地复述，说明所听内容太难，应予以更换。

与此同时，我们还应通过“读”帮助“听”，特别是在听新闻方面。与其他听力材料相比，新闻具有其鲜明的特点。新闻的内容特别广泛，几乎覆盖我们生活的各个方面。听英语新闻的一个障碍是对新闻词汇的生疏。因此，在学习听新闻的初级阶段，我们可以阅读一些大众媒体文献，如报纸、刊物，从中积累一些新闻用语，一些重要组织的名称如EEC（European Economic Community）欧洲经济共同体、IMF（International Monetary Fund）国际货币基金会、OPEC（Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries）石油输出国组织、NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)国家航空和航天局；单词如upsurge

（高涨）、manoeuvre（策略）、escalation（升级）、allegation（断言）等等。对现实生活各个领域的词汇都略知一二是听懂新闻的基础。新闻作为一种语言测试题型也是语言在现实生活中真实运用的体现。在八级考试考试中，新闻的内容均为考生所熟悉的一般性政治、经济、娱乐等方面的信息，在题材上不会给考生造成障碍，其目的只是测试考生从VOA或BBC 获取新闻的能力。与其他听力练习一样，提高听英语新闻的能力的途径也是多听。在英语新闻听力训练初级阶段，考生可借助有文字稿的教材帮助训练。考生在训练时应提倡首先在不看文字材料的情况下直接听录音答题，在多次不能听懂时再看文字稿。经过一段时间这样的训练后，多数同学的听力能力都能有明显提高。在达到完全脱稿就能基本听懂新闻的要求后，考生可过渡到定时定量收听英语新闻的练习。练习时还要注意我们在前面提到的一个问题，即听懂是一个方面，如果能做到在听懂后能将一则新闻的重要细节和大意在脑海里回顾一遍或复述一遍，这对我们听力能力达到质的飞跃有极大的帮助。倘若坚持“听”与“复述”相结合的练习，对大家的听力及用英语进行思维的能力有很大的提高。

八级考试听力第四部分是一个将听力和做笔记填空结合的题型。该项目是一个700字左右的讲座，考生边听边做笔记，然后完成填空练习。听讲座记笔记是学生学习生活不可缺少的环节，这一题型正是考察学生根据听力材料做笔记并整理笔记完成工作的能力。八级听力第四部分这一题型实际上分为理解、找出要点、笔录和填空等步骤。值得注意的是考试中考生所需要填空的单词均是有关讲座内容的实词，而不是语法功能词，因为该项目的测试目的是考察考生对讲座内容的理解。考生在平时训练时可选择听一些就某一问题进行探讨、有一定深度的录音材料，一边听一边就重要的情节做笔记，然后根据笔记写出一篇摘要。考生如果能成功地做到这一点，就无须担心考试中的这一题型，因为考试中考生用于填空的文字材料也就是基于听力录音的一篇内容摘要。

以上谈到的是考生必须在平时打下牢固的语言基础，下面再让我们看一下考试过程中应注意的一些技巧。

1.预读考题

听力与语法、阅读不同，语法、阅读可以读完再回读，但听力的内容是暂时、一次性的，因此学会抓要点、关键词，以意群为单位理解全文，就变得相当重要。在八级听力测试部分中，问题都已印在考卷上，同时在各部分题目前都印有一段题目指令，磁带上也录有相应指令，由于每年考试这部分指令都基本相同，考生只要熟悉这些内容，就可以利用播放指令的这段时间，或利用两道题目之间的10秒停顿间隙，快速浏览一下已印在试卷上的问题和四个选择项，从而获取听音前的思考线索和对听音内容的背景提示，这样在听的过程中，就可以有针对性地有选择地听原文，从而抓住相关信息，滤除不相关的内容，减轻听的负担和记忆的负荷，以提高听的有效性，同时，通过阅读干扰项，多些背景提示，再分析四个选择项的异同，以此作为线索，听的时候，做到有的放矢。例如看到下面一题时，我们即可知道整个录音很可能与抢劫有关。

What strikes the woman most about the male robber is his ____.

A. clothes

B. age

C. physique

D. appearance

我们一旦获悉即将听到的一篇材料与抢劫有关的信息后，大脑就很自然地启动一些我们所储存的关于抢劫的信息，从而主动权就掌握在考生手里。反之，如果不进行试题预读，我们可能在听完全部材料的三分之一后才知道其中心议题是抢劫。这就是预读的重要性。不仅如此，我们还可以利用多余的答题时间来达到预读的目的。题与题之间一般有15秒的答题时间，如果考生只用5秒就做好了第一题，那么余下的10秒就可以用于预读第2题、第3题等。八级听力考试的四个部分中，只有第四部分考生不能预读，因为考生在做完笔录后才发给该部分答卷即ANSWER SHEET ONE。

2.仔细审题

审题似乎是一个老生常谈的话题，但却是十分重要的问题。这里所说的审题并非指考生完全看不懂题目，而是指由于审题不仔细而捕捉不到问题的核心。我们来看看下面一道题：The modern electronic anti-noise devices ____.

A. are an update version of the traditional methods

B. share similarities with the traditional methods

C. are as inefficient as the traditional methods

D. are based on an entirely new working principle

以上问题的核心在于领会 modern electronic anti-noise devices（现代抗噪音电子装置）的定义，而不仅仅是抗噪音电子装置），更不是一般的 anti-noise devices（抗噪音装置）。录音中很可能出现有关anti-noise device在各个不同发展时期不同特点的信息，如果不认真审题，就会出现张冠李戴的错误。另外，审题的仔细还表现在领悟特殊形式的题干，如否定式Which of the following is INCORRECT，或排除式All the following are true EXCEPT，等等。正确审题是答题的关键，否则听力能力再好的考生也不会有好的成绩。

3.领会讲话者的语气

听懂说话者的语气可帮助我们回答问题。这一点在八级考试听力第二部分（对话或面试）显得更为重要。例如，Well, I'm afraid I do. But I might be mistaken. 表示了说话者不肯定的语气。有时字面意思与说话者所要表达的意图相反，这时考生更多的是依赖讲话者的口气来答题。如，I'd be sacked if I accepted your offer.所表达的是拒绝。讲话的口气是多种多样的,它可以表达惊奇、犹豫、挑战、讽刺、安慰、决心等，正确领会它们能做到事半功倍。

4.听与记录同时进行

考生可在听的过程中适当做些笔录因为仅凭脑力无法记住长达数分钟的讨论或对话。考生在记录时不必拘于形式，做一些只要自己能明白的简单符号记录即可，特别是众多的数字、时间、日期、人名、地名更需要我们做些笔记。而且，八级考试听力第四部分正是考察“听和”记“的同步能力。

八级考试听力第四部分记笔记填空是较为复杂的听力测试项目，有其自身特点，掌握这些特点对考生大有好处。该部分录音通常是一篇具有较强逻辑性的文章，从几个方面论证或叙述一个问题。因为考生须填空的词是基于整个问题要点及其重要细节的实词，所以考生在记笔记时应重点盯住这些内容，而非繁文褥节。举个例子，如果录音中出现了关于一个问题的三四个例证，如为了说明 fast food而列举了 Kentucky Fried Chicken，McDonalds，Pizza Hut等等，考生最多记住一两个即可。另外，用于填空的词不一定非得是录音中出现的词，凡是在语义上与原文一致且语法上与填空短文相适应的单词均可。本书练习题该部分并不局限于书中所给出的答案，可能的答案也许有更多，大家可自行掌握。填空时，考生一定要注意所填单词的词性准确无误。我们发现，有的考生能找出一个意义相应的词，但不是很注意词性，因为该填动词的地方一定要填动词，如不能用intense来代替intensify。另外，倘若所填单词在句首，该单词首字母要大写。

最后，希望广大考生千万不要盲目信仰应试技巧而忽视语言基本能力的训练，因为技巧只不过是以扎实语言基本功为基础的一点儿辅助性的东西而已。

【

专八听力minilecture真题及答案doc

2015英语专业八级听力第一部分MINI-LECTURE LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A MINI-LECTURE Understanding Academic Lectures Listening to academic lectures is an important task fro university students. Then, how can we comprehend a lecture efficiently I.Understand all (1) ______________ A.^ B.words C.(2) ______________ -stress -intonation -(3) ______________ II. Adding information A.lecturers: sharing information with audience B.listeners: (4) ______________ C.sources of information -knowledge of (5) ______________ 》 -(6) ______________ of the world D. listening involving three steps: -hearing -(7) ______________ -adding III. (8) ______________ A.reasons: -overcome noise -save time & B. (9) ______________ -content -organization IV. Evaluating while listening A.helps to decide the (10) ______________ of notes B.helps to remember information 答案：1. parts of meanings 2. sound/vocal features 3. rhythm 4. absorbing 5. subject 6. experience 7. reinterpreting 8. prediction 9. what to listen 10. Importance

2018专八真题试卷

2018年专八试卷核对试卷一试卷二 1.formal innovation 2.rapport 3.attending section

4.writing long papers 5.high numbers 6.being filmed https://www.360docs.net/doc/519072506.html,parable questions 8.a natural order 9.figure out 10.sensitive 11.repeating 12.integrate into 13.logical or natural 14.editing 15.fundamental elements 听力： 1. The initial letters of an easy-to-remember phrase 2.[A] he's made up his mind to change some of his passwords. 3. intruders are patient enough to compute. 4.[D] The US takes up the leading edge of technology. 5.[A] Why not to write down passwords on notebooks 6.[D] the development of genetic tests is out of people's expectation. 7.[C] misgiving. 8.[A] improve self-discipline of the industry. 9.[D] Alienated.

英语专八听力真题

2014年英语专业八级考试真题听力 SECTION B INTERVIEW In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answ er the questionsthat follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your colored answer sheet. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be giv en10seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the intervie w betweenOscar winning actress Angelina Jolieand Cianons Andrew Damon Now listen to the interview. 1.What is the main purpose of Angelina's visit to Iraq? [A] To draw attention to the refugee crisis. [B] To look after refugees in Iraq. [C] To work for U.N.H.C.R. [D] To work out a plan for refugees. 2.From the interview we know that Angelina _________. [A] was strongly opposed to officials’ opinions [B] thought young kids should be give n priority [C] was much worried about the lack of action [D] proposed that policies be made pro mptly 3.Which of the following BEST explains what the global community should do? [A] To suspense the construction of schools. [B] To take prompt and effective actions. [C] To provide water and power supply. [D] To prevent instability and aggression. 4.Accorciing to Angelina, what is the key issue in solving the refugee problem? [A] The current situation in Iraq. [B] The politics in the Middle East [C] Refugees returning to normal life. [D] International and domestic efforts. 5Angelina saw her trip to Iraq significant because she could_________. [A help others know where the problems were [B] help bring NGOs back to the regio n [C] talk to different people there [D] read the official papers SETION C NEWS BROADCAST In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answ er the questionsthat follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your colored answer sheet. Question 6 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be gi ven 10seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news. 6.What is the main idea of the news item? [A] Alitalia's attempt to help Wind Jet out. [B] Cancellation of flights at Rome Airport [C] Problems caused by Wind Jet's cash shortage. [D] Expected changes. Question 7 and 8 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you w ill be given20 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news. 7.What did the researchers discover in northern Kenya? [A] A human tooth. [B] A human skull. [C] Three species of humans. [D] Three human fossils.

2014专八听力试题

2014专八听力试题 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section,you will hear a mini-lecture.You willhear the lecture ONCE ONL Y. While listening, takenotes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them tocomplete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over,you will be given twominutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task onANSWER SHEET ONE，using no more than three words in each gap. Make sure the word(s)you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your noteswhile completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. Now listen to the mini-lecture. SECTION B INTERVIEW In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONL Y. Listen carefully and then answer thequestions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheet. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview betweenOscar winning actress Angelina Jolieand Cianons Andrew Damon. Now listen to the interview. 1.What is the main purpose of Angelina's visit to Iraq? [A] To draw attention to the refugee crisis. [B] To look after refugees in Iraq. [C] To work for U.N.H.C.R. [D] To work out a plan for refugees. 2.From the interview we know that Angelina _________. [A] was strongly opposed to officials’opinions [B] thought young kids should be givenpriority [C] was much worried about the lack of action [D] proposed that policies be made promptly 3.Which of the following BEST explains what the global community should do? [A] To supenise the construction of schools. [B] To take prompt and effective actions. [C] To provide water and power supply. [D] To prevent instability and aggression. 4.Accorciing to Angelina, what is the key issue in solving the refugee problem? [A] The current situation in Iraq. [B] The politics in the Middle East [C] Refugees returning to normal life. [D] International and domestic efforts.

专八听力新闻 3大考点归纳

第三周听力新闻留篇章页。星期1 Monday 3大考点归纳一、考查主题把握此考点主要考查考生对整篇新闻的主题或新闻发生的背景情况的把握，主要测试考生的综合归纳能力。考生只有掌握整篇材料的主题思想与真实意图，才能做出正确的选择。常见的提问方式有： Which is the main idea of the news item ? What does the news item mainly report? What is the main message of the news item? 【例1】（10-6）二、考查细节捕捉此考点主要考查考生对新闻事实细节的识记能力，如时间、地点、人物、事件、数字等。此类题的答案有两种情况，一种是材料直接提供；一种是细节的同义转述或数字的简单计算。此类题主要考查考生的记忆能力，只要听清、记准，便不难做出最佳选择。【例2】（10-7）

【例3】（10-8）三、考查细节理解此考点主要考查考生对新闻报道中重要细节的引申含义的理解。主要测试考生的推理、判断能力。此类题是相对较难的一种题型，需要考生对某个细节有深层次的理解。由于推断不是凭空进行，而是建立在细节基础上的合乎逻辑的推断，因此考生要有针对性地捕捉细节，及时做笔记。

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