动名词作主语、宾语和表语
动名词的用法英语语法大全
1动名词的用法动名词可以起名词的作用，在句子中作主语，宾语，表语，定语。
动名词仍保留动词的一般特征，可以有自己的宾语和状语，构成动名词短语。
动名词的否定形式是在前面加上not, never等否定词。
（一）做主语和表语。
动名词短语用and连起来做主语时，谓语用复数形式。
例如：Fishing in this lake is forbidden. 这个湖里禁止钓鱼。
Going abroad for a visit and settling down abroad are two different things. 出国访问和在国外定居是两件不同的事情。
It seems that reading English is easier than speaking it.似乎读英语比说英语容易。
My favorite hobby is fishing/collecting stamps . 我最喜欢的爱好是钓鱼/集邮。
在It’s no use; It’s (no) good; It’s useless ; It’s (not) wise; It’s (not) worthwhile; It’s of great (no, little) importance 等习惯表达中，It为形式主语，而将做主语的动名词短语放在后面。
例如：It’s no use /good ringing her up now. 现在给她打电话没用了。
Is it worthwhile bargaining two hours for two cents? 为两分钱讲价两小时值得吗？It’s wise trying again. 再试一次是明智的。
It is of great importance fighting against pollution. 制止污染有重要意义。
It is no use operating on the sick man. He should have been sent here early. 给这个病人做手术已经没用了。
动名词用法
一、动名词：在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语。
二、动名词的基本用法1. 作主语：Smoking is bad for your health./His not coming made everyone very disappointed.(1) 可用it作形式主语（It is a waste of time doing.../It is fun doing.../It is no use/ good doing...）。
如：It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.(2) 注意：不定式作主语时表示具体的、一次性动作; 动名词作主语时经常表示抽象动作或习惯性动作。
Getting up early is a good habit./To get up early this morning made me sleepy.2. 作宾语(1)作某些及物动词的宾语：advise，avoid，delay，escape，excuse，enjoy，consider，finish，deny，fancy，keep，mind，postpone，pardon，practise，suggest，imagine等。
(2)作介词的宾语：He left without saying good-bye to us. / On arriving at the airport，I saw my mother standing in the crowd, waving to me.(3)作某些词组的宾语：give up，go on，put off，can't help，can't stand，be worth，be devoted to，be accustomed to，be used to，object to，insist on，look forward to，be sure of，be keen on，be fond of，be good at，be tired of，be interested in，be afraid of，pay attention to，cannot help 情不自禁，be tired of 厌烦做某事，insist on 坚持，depend on/upon 指望/依赖，set about/get down to着手做，feel like 想要，lead to导致。
动名词用法小结
动名词定式用法小结动名词是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“动词原形+ ing”。
形式上与现在分词一样，但与现在分词有很大区别。
动名词既具有动词特点，又具有名词特点。
动名词词在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。
一、作主语1、动名词是由动词变化而来，所以，动名词の意义也是表示某个动作或事情。
例如： Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.Cheating on an exam ruins one's character. 考试作弊毁坏人の性格。
2、动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长の动名词短语，一般采用"It is …"和"There is …"两种句式来表示。
例如：It is no use waiting for him any longer. 等他是没有用の。
There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。
3、动名词作主语与不定式作主语の区别：动名词作主语通常表示抽象の或泛指の动作，一般不与特定の动作执行者联系在一起；不定式作主语通常表示具体の动作或行为，往往与特定の动作执行者联系在一起，如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk. (抽象)He realized that to go on like this was no use. (具体)4、在实际运用中，一般可以互换，差异不大。
但在下列几种情况中不能互换：当表语是动名词时，主语也要用动名词；当表语是不定式时，主语也要用不定式，如：Seeing is believing. = To see is to believe.5、动名词和不定式作主语，一般都可以使用形式主语it，而将动名词或不定式放在句尾。
但是在下列句型中，一般宜用动名词，不宜用不定式来代替：It’s no use doing …It’s no good doing…It’s a waste of time doing …二、作表语1、动名词作表语与现在分词作表语の区别：动名词作表语时相当于名词，说明主语の含义及内容，它与主语是同等关系，主语与表语互换位置不影响句子の基本含义，但不可用副词来修饰。
动名词
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it
off.
没有做关灯的动作
He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。 的动作)
( 已做过关灯
• 3 remember doing/to do
• remember to do 记得去做某事 remember doing 记得做过某事
物作主语时 It began to melt.
11. 感官动词 + doing/to do 感官动词 see, watch, hear,
I saw him work in the garden yesterday. I saw him working in the garden yesterday
3) 表原因 I‘m glad to see you.
9 .省to 的动词不定式
使役动词 let, have, make： 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。 注意：在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。
• 7 不定式作状语
1）目的状语 in order to, so as to, He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.
快地跑以便赶上第一班车。
他飞
2）作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在 句子后面。
He searched the room only to find nothing.
(未做) (已做)
• 4 regret doing/to do
英语动名词语法讲解：动名词作主语、表语、宾语
英语动名词语法讲解：动名词作主语、表语、宾语动名词兼有名词、动词、形容词、副词的性质，能广泛充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语、定语。
1.有30多个常用动词(-ing)后面必须用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式，因为动名词(-ing)的时间含义(同时，任何时)能与这些动词的时间相一致，而不定式(表将来)在时间上与这些动词相矛盾。
2.有些动词后面接动名词(-ing)和不定式均可以，意思也没有什么差别。
start doing/ to do sth.开始做某事begin doing/ to do sth.开始做某事continue doing/ to do.继续做某事3.有些动词后面可以接动名词或者不定式作宾语，但意思有些差异。
常见的动词:like, love, hate, prefer, learn…We like swimming, but we don’t like to swimthisafternoon.我们喜欢游泳,但今天下午不想游。
(like swimming指“经常性的喜欢”，like to swim指“一次性喜欢”)She loves dancing.她喜欢跳舞。
She loves to dance tonight.她今晚喜欢跳舞。
I learned swimming.我学过游泳。
I learned to swim.我学了下游泳。
4.有些动词后接动名词或者不定式在意思上相差很大。
常见的这类动词有：remember, forget, regret…I remember posting the two parcels.我记得已寄走两个包裹。
(动名词表示过去)I remember to post the two parcels.我记得要寄两个包裹。
(不定式表示将来)He regrets offending three classmates.他后悔得罪了3个同学。
(已得罪)He regrets to offend three classmates.他很遗憾要得罪3个同学。
动名词用法总结
动名词定式用法小结动名词是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“动词原形+ ing”。
形式上与现在分词一样，但与现在分词有很大区别。
动名词既具有动词特点，又具有名词特点。
动名词词在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。
一、作主语1、动名词是由动词变化而来，所以，动名词的意义也是表示某个动作或事情。
例如：ReadingEnglish aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.Cheatingon an exam ruins one'scharacter.考试作弊毁坏人的性格。
2、动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长的动名词短语，一般采用"It is…"和"There is…"两种句式来表示。
例如：It is no usewaiting for him any longer.等他是没有用的。
Thereis no joking about suchmatters.这种事开不得玩笑。
3、动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别：动名词作主语通常表示抽象的或泛指的动作，一般不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起；不定式作主语通常表示具体的动作或行为，往往与特定的动作执行者联系在一起，如：抽象)It’s no use crying over spilt milk. (He realized that to go on like this was no use. (具体)4、在实际运用中，一般可以互换，差异不大。
但在下列几种情况中不能互换：当表语是动名词时，主语也要用动名词；当表语是不定式时，主语也要用不定式，如：Seeing is believing. = To see is to believe.5、动名词和不定式作主语，一般都可以使用形式主语it，而将动名词或不定式放在句尾。
但是在下列句型中，一般宜用动名词，不宜用不定式来代替：It’s no use doing …It’s no good doing…It’s a waste of time doing …二、作表语1、动名词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别：动名词作表语时相当于名词，说明主语的含义及内容，它与主语是同等关系，主语与表语互换位置不影响句子的基本含义，但不可用副词来修饰。
动名词作主语、宾语和表语_句子成分 英语语法.doc
动名词作主语、宾语和表语_句子成分1）作主语Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。
2）作宾语a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语V. + doing sthadmit 承认appreciate 感激,赞赏avoid 避免complete 完成consider 认为delay 耽误deny 否认detest 讨厌endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱prevent阻止fancy 想象finish 完成imagine 想象mind 介意miss 想念postpone 推迟practise 训练recall 回忆resent 讨厌resist 抵抗resume 继续risk 冒险suggest 建议face 面对include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解forgive 宽恕keep 继续举例：(1)Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?(2)The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.b. 词组后接doingadmit to preferto be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to be busylook forward to to为介词）no good,no use,It’s worth,as well as,can’t help,It’s no use /good be tired ofbe fond of be capable of be afraid ofbe proud of think of / about hold offput off keep on insist on count on / uponset about be successful in good at take upgive up burst out prevent from3）作表语Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.。
动名词使用方法及举例
动名词使用方法及举例动名词是动词的一种形式，它们在句子中作为名词使用。
动名词一般以-ing形式表示，并且可以担任名词的各种功能，比如主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
以下是动名词的几种常见使用方法及举例：1.主语（Subject）:o Dancing is my favorite hobby.（跳舞是我最喜欢的爱好。
）o Singing makes me happy.（唱歌使我快乐。
）2.宾语（Object）:o She loves swimming.（她喜欢游泳。
）o They enjoy playing soccer.（他们喜欢踢足球。
）3.表语（Predicate Nominative）:o His favorite activity is hiking.（他最喜欢的活动是徒步旅行。
）o The best part about traveling is experiencing new cultures.（旅行最棒的部分是体验新的文化。
）4.定语（Adjective Modifier）:o We watched a thrilling basketball game.（我们观看了一场激动人心的篮球比赛。
）o She bought a running shoe.（她买了一双跑鞋。
）5.补语（Complement）:o Her favorite activity is dancing.（她最喜欢的活动是跳舞。
）o The hardest part of studying is staying focused.（学习最困难的部分是保持专注。
）6.介词短语的一部分（Part of a Prepositional Phrase）:o He is good at playing the guitar.（他擅长弹吉他。
）o They went for a walk after finishing dinner.（他们在晚饭后散步。
动名词语法讲解
自己的房子烧掉。
2). Getting mad at others means other people are getting control of my emotions!
如果我生别人的气，就意味着我让别人控制了 自己的情绪。
2、动名词位于句末作主语
1、句型一：it is no good/no use doing sth. 干某事 没有用
any/some good, any/some/no use, a waste of time
1).It’s no use crying over spilt milk. Split water cannot be gathered up again. 后悔没有用。/覆水难收。 2). A:For goodness sake! You are SO stupid. It is a
1). I am looking forward to hearing from you.
2). I am used to sleeping with the lights on.
3). The students object to increasing their tuition.
4). After a long delay I finally got round to making inquires into the matter.
waste of time trying to explain it to you. You are the closest thing to a complete idiot! B: Oh! So you want me to move away from you, do you?
动名词用法
1．动名词由动词+ ing构成，否定形式为not doing，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
1）作主语。
如：动名词是由动词变化而来，所以，动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。
例如：Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟可能导致癌症。
Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours. 乘火车到杭州要16个小时。
动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长的动名词短语，一般采用"It is …"和"There is …"两种句式来表示。
例如：It is no use waiting for him any longer.等他是没有用的。
It is worthwhile consulting your tutor about it again.很值得再向你的指导老师咨询一下这个问题。
There is no joking about such matters.这种事开不得玩笑。
2）作表语。
如：Her job is teaching.3）作宾语。
如：He is fond of playing football.I like swimming.①admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，face，feel，like，finish，forgive，give up，imagine，include，keep，mention，mind，miss，practise，put off，resist，risk，suggest，can’t help（情不自禁），can’t stand（无法忍受）等动词成词组后可以用动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式。
②forget，go on，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等动词或词组可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。
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动名词作主语、宾语和表语
在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式，动名词，和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。
不定式
时态\语态主动被动
一般式to do to be done
完成式 to have done to have been done
动名词
时态\语态主动被动
一般式doing being done
完成式having done having been done
分词
时态\语态主动被动
一般式doing being done
完成式having done having been done
否定形式： not +不定式，not + 动名词，not + 现在分词
作主语
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方与北方开战了。
作宾语
动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth
admit 承认appreciate 感激,赞赏avoid 避免
complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱 prevent 阻止
fancy 想象finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念postpone 推迟practise 训练recall 回忆resent 讨厌resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险
suggest 建议face 面对include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续
举例：
Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
词组后接doing
admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to be busy look forward to to为介词）
no good, no use, It's worth…, as well as,
can't help, It's no use /good be tired of
be fond of be capable of be afraid of
be proud of think of / about hold off
put off keep on insist on count on / upon
set about be successful in good at take up
give up burst out prevent … from…
作表语
Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.
worth 的用法
worth，worthy，worth-while都为adj. 意为"值得"。
1. worth： be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时，表示"……值得……"
be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做"
The question is not worth discussing again and again.
2. worthy：be worthy of +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"
be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"
The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.
3. worth-while： be worth-while to do sth "值得做某事"
worth while： It is worth while doing sth
It is worth while sb to do sth.
典型例题
It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.
worth B.worthy C.worth-while D.worth while
答案C. 由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组be worth-while to do sth.。
因此选C。