动名词做主语的用法
动名词的用法

动名词的用法动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。
它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
一、动名词的作用动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
1、做主语Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山是真有趣。
Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种工作条件下工作不是愉快而是痛苦。
动名词做主语,有时先用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。
这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
如:It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 洒掉的牛奶哭也没用。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。
It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。
2、作宾语(1)作动词的宾语某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。
常见的此类动词有:advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can’t stand, be used to, get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to等。
动名词放句首的几种情况

动名词放句首的几种情况
动名词指的是带有动词性质的名词,它们能够表达动作,像是句子的主语。
动名词可以用来构成句子,它们可以放在句首,并带来重要信息,也是句子的重要结构。
这里,我们将讨论几种把动名词放在句子首的情况,以期让大家更好地理解和使用它们。
第一种情况是动名词作主语的句子。
在这种情况下,动名词意味着在句子中发生的行为,是由句子的主语来完成的。
例如:Running is a great way to stay fit.这句话中,running是动名词,表示跑步这个动作,也是句子的主语。
第二种情况是动名词作宾语的句子。
在这种情况下,动名词表示被句子的主语所完成的动作,是对宾语的完整描述。
例如:I enjoy swimming.在这句话中,swimming是动名词,表示游泳这个动作,是我做的事情。
第三种情况是动名词作状语的句子。
动名词可以用来限定句子的时间、地点、原因等,以更全面地概括句子的意思。
例如:Living in the city, I often feel stressed.在这句话中,living是动名词,表示生活这个动作,它限定了我常常感到压力的时间和地点。
最后,还有一种是另外一种情况,即动名词作补语的句子。
动名词表示句子的主语在什么状态下做出反应,在句子中作为补充,强调句子的主语的某种状态。
例如:Tired, I went to bed early.这句话中,tired是动名词,它表示我在累的状态下去睡觉。
以上就是把动名词放在句子首的几种情况,我们期待大家能够多
多掌握和使用它们,以期让句子更加地有条理、形象、生动。
初中英语语法学习之动名词的用法

初中英语语法学习之动名词的用法动名词做主语和表语1)动名词可用作主语Reading French is easier than speaking it. 阅读法文比讲语法容易。
Talking to him is talking to a wall. 和他说话等于对牛弹琴。
Finding work, is difficult these days. 现今找工作不容易。
Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟会致癌。
Walking is my sole exercise. 散步是我唯一的运动。
To her, windsurfing is too dangerous.在她看来冲浪太危险。
Growing roses is her hobby. 种玫瑰是她的爱好。
Gambling is forbidden in our country. 我国禁止赌博。
Sailing a boat is great fun. 驾驶帆船很有意思。
Talking mends no holes. (谚)空谈无济于事。
2)有时可用先行词it作主语,而把动名词主语放到句子后部去,作表语的可以是形容词)(a),也可以是名词(b):a. It’s nice seeing you again. 再次见到你太好了。
It’s hopeless arguing about it. 争辩这事没有用。
Is it worthwhile quarreling with her ? 和她吵架值得吗?It was pleasant and comfortable sitting there. 坐在那里惬意舒适。
It was tiring driving from morning till night. 从早到晚开车很累人。
b. It’s a wonder meeting you here .在这里碰到你真是奇迹。
It’s no good coming before that . 在那之前来没有用。
动名词的用法详解

动名词的用法详解今日给大家带来动名词的用法详解,我们一起来学习吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
英语语法:动名词的用法详解动名词因同时拥有动词和名词两者的特点而拥有及其丰富的用法,娴熟的把握这些用法不仅可以使口语表达更地道生动,也能在写作中增分添彩。
动名词主要有四种用法,做主语,作宾语,作表语,作定语,每种用法下又分小类别,是一个特别简单浩大的系统,学习者们往往会理不清脉络,今日我就为大家带来动名词的用法讲解。
一.作主语1.直接位于句首eg.Swimming is a good sport in summer.2.用it作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
eg.It is no use telling him not to worry..mportant,essential,necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。
3.用于“There be”结构中eg.There is no saying when hell come.4.动名词的复合结构作主语: 当动名词有自己的规律主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的全部格,构成动名词的复合结构,动名词疑问句通常使用这种结构做主语eg.Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.Does your saying that mean anything to him?二.作宾语1.作动词的宾语某些动词后消失非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。
不定式通常指某种特定的动作,但动名词表示泛指,常见的此类动词有:admit,appreciate,excuse,stand,advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,f inish,give up,cannot help,imagine,include,keep,understand,keepon,mind,report,risk,miss,put off,delay,practise,resist,suggest,depend on,think about,set about,succeed in,worry about,burst out,insist on,feel like,be used to,get used to,devote…to…,look forward to,pay attention to,get down to,escape and so on.eg.They went on walking and never stopped talking.他们连续走,说个不停。
动名词用法总结

动名词定式用法小结动名词是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“动词原形+ ing”。
形式上与现在分词一样,但与现在分词有很大区别。
动名词既具有动词特点,又具有名词特点。
动名词词在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。
一、作主语1、动名词是由动词变化而来,所以,动名词的意义也是表示某个动作或事情。
例如:ReadingEnglish aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.Cheatingon an exam ruins one'scharacter.考试作弊毁坏人的性格。
2、动名词作主语时,对于一些比较长的动名词短语,一般采用"It is…"和"There is…"两种句式来表示。
例如:It is no usewaiting for him any longer.等他是没有用的。
Thereis no joking about suchmatters.这种事开不得玩笑。
3、动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别:动名词作主语通常表示抽象的或泛指的动作,一般不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起;不定式作主语通常表示具体的动作或行为,往往与特定的动作执行者联系在一起,如:抽象)It’s no use crying over spilt milk. (He realized that to go on like this was no use. (具体)4、在实际运用中,一般可以互换,差异不大。
但在下列几种情况中不能互换:当表语是动名词时,主语也要用动名词;当表语是不定式时,主语也要用不定式,如:Seeing is believing. = To see is to believe.5、动名词和不定式作主语,一般都可以使用形式主语it,而将动名词或不定式放在句尾。
但是在下列句型中,一般宜用动名词,不宜用不定式来代替:It’s no use doing …It’s no good doing…It’s a waste of time doing …二、作表语1、动名词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别:动名词作表语时相当于名词,说明主语的含义及内容,它与主语是同等关系,主语与表语互换位置不影响句子的基本含义,但不可用副词来修饰。
动名词作为主语的语法特点

动名词作为主语的语法特点简介动名词作为主语是英语语法中的一种常见现象。
它是指将动词的现在分词形式(-ing形式)用作主语的句子结构。
在本文档中,我们将探讨动名词作为主语的语法特点以及其常见用法和注意事项。
语法特点1.主语位置:动名词作为主语通常位于句子的开头或主语之后,例如:___.___.___.___.___.___.2.动名词可以带有修饰词:动名词作为主语可以带有修饰词,如形容词或副词,例如:Running slowly is good for your health.Running slowly is goodfor your health.Running slowly is good for your health.___ requires practice.___ requires practice.___ requires practice.3.动名词与动词原形的用法区别:动名词作为主语表示一种普遍的习惯、喜好、能力或现象,而不是具体的动作或动作的进行。
动名词通常表示一种一般性的概念,而不是特定的人或物执行的动作,例如:___.(抽烟对健康有害)___.(抽烟对健康有害)___.(抽烟对健康有害)___.(开车需要集中注意力)___.(开车需要集中注意力)___.(开车需要集中注意力)这与使用动词原形作为主语的句子有所不同,动词原形作为主语表示具体的动作或动作的进行。
4.语态和时态:动名词作为主语可以采用不同的语态和时态,例如:Being heard is ___.(动名词作为被动语态的主语)Being heard is ___.(动名词作为被动语态的主语)Being heard is ___.(动名词作为被动语态的主语)Having studied for hours。
she finally ___.(动名词作为完成进行时的主语)Having studied for hours。
高中英语动名词

B. to have said
D. X
21. The patient must be separated to
avoid (避免) ____ others.
A. being infected(感染) B. infecting
C. to infect A. washed
15. The microscope is used for__ minute (微小的) objects. A. examining C. examined night. (stay up) B. being examined D. examine
16. Mike has got used ___ up late at
和你一起工作是一种乐趣。
注意:-ing与to do的比较: -ing表示的动作通常是一个泛指的经常性的动作, 不定式则通常表示具体的特别是将来的动作。 Speaking loudly is not always polite. To pass the exam is difficult for him. 我喜欢看书,但是我现在想看电影。 I like reading,but now I like to see a film .
9. The story was so funny that we ___. A. couldn’t help laugh B. can’t but laugh C. couldn’t help laughing
D. couldn’t help but to laugh
10. Though it sounds a bit too dear (昂 贵), it is worth ______. A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it 11. He devoted his life to _____ the atomic theory. A. study B. be studied C. studying D. have studied
动名词做主语

动名词做主语、宾语精讲精练一、动名词做主语的用法动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。
如:Painting is his hobby.绘画是他的爱好。
Talking mends no holes.空谈无济于事。
动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样,也可以用it作形式主语。
如:It is no use talking without doing.光说不做没有用。
不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。
如:It's so hot.What I want to do now is to have a swim in a river.天这么热,现在我想做的事是在河里游泳。
【考例】—What do you think made Mary so upset?— __________ her new bicycle.(1997上海高考题)A.As she lost B.LostC.Losing D.Because of losing该题正确选项为C,losing her new bicycle是句子的主语,谓语made her so upset被省略,losing...在此表示具体的动作。
二、动名词作宾语的用法1.有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。
如admit,appreciate,avoid,can't stand(不能忍受),consider,delay,de- vote...to,dislike enjoy,escape,excuse,feel like,finish,forgive,get down to,give up,imagine,insist on,keep(on),look forward to,mention,mind,miss(错过),pay attention to,practice,put off,stick to,suggest等等。
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动名词的用法一. 动名词做主语的用法动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作, 在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。
如:Seeing is believing.Helping her is my duty.Talking mends no holes.空谈无济于事。
Working with you is a pleasure. 和你一起工作是一种乐趣。
动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样,也可以用it作形式主语。
如:It's rather tiring walking around in a city.不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。
如:It's no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
He realized that to go on like this was wrong. (指具体动作)二. 动名词作宾语的用法1(有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。
如admit, appreciate, avoid,can't stand(不能忍受), consider,delay, devote … to, dislike enjo y,escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive,get down to, give up, imagine. insist on, keep (on), look forward to, mention, mind,miss(错过), pay attention to, practice, put off, stick to, suggest等等。
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你的健康有好处。
Her shoes wants mending.她的鞋该修理了。
注意: 当 need, want, require, worth后面接doing也可以表示被动。
Your hair wants cutting.你的头发该理了。
The floor requires washing.地板需要冲洗。
I have finished writing this book.我已经写完这本书了。
2. 在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动名词作宾语,如果有名词或代词作宾语,则构成“allow,advise,forbid,permit ,名词,代词,不定式(宾语补足语)”之形式。
如:We don't allow smoking here(We don't allow anybody to smoke here(3. 动词need, require, want意为“需要”时,后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语,意义没有区别。
如:The window needs,requires,wants cleaning,to be cleaned( 4. 在begin, continue, love, like, hate, prefer, intend, start后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可,意义没有多大区别。
5. 动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, can't help后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大,须注意。
forget, regret, remember后跟动名词,动名词表示已经发生的动作;后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。
go on doing 继续做原来做的事go on to do 接着做另一件事mean doing 意味着要做某事mean to do 想要做某事stop doing 停止做某事stop to do 停下来(别的事)开始做某事try doing 试着做某事try to do 努力做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 被用来做某事can't help doing 禁不住做某事can't help to do 不能帮助做某事- 1 -三(-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Talking to him is talking to a wall.2. Smoking may cause cancer.3. Walking is my sole exercise.4. Talking mends no holes.5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.6. He admitted taking the money.他承认钱是他拿的。
7. I couldn’t help laughing.我禁不住笑了起来。
8. Your coat needs brushing.你的大衣需要刷一下。
-ing 形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语的用法四、-ing形式作定语1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面,既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能,也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。
如:building materials= materials for building 建筑材料drinking water= water for drinking 饮用水a walking stick= a stick for walking 手杖a reading room= a room for reading 阅览室a writing desk= a desk for writing 写字台tiring music= music that is tiring 烦人的音乐a surprising result= a result that is surprising一个惊人的结果2. -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。
如:They lived in a room facing the street.= They lived in a room that faces the street.他们住在一间面朝街的房子。
The man standing there is Peter’s father.= The man who is sta nding there is Peter’s father.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。
Anybody swimming in this river will be fined.= Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined.在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。
3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语,相当于一个非限制性定语从句,这时,它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。
如:His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.= His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。
The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.= The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.那棵苹果树硕果累累,在微风中轻轻摇曳。
- 2 -五、-ing形式作宾语补足语1. 1) 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面,表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作,强调一个过程或一种状态。
如:When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance.当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。
We found the snake eating the eggs.我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。
I found a bag lying on the ground.我发现地板上放着一个包。
The boss kept the workers working the whole night.那老板让工人整夜地工作。
2)当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。
如:They found the result very satisfying.= The result is found very satisfying.这个结果很令人满意。
They heard him singing in the next room.= He was heard singing in the next room.有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。
We mustn’t keep them waiting.= They mustn’t be kept waiting.千万不能让他们等。
2. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词,常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe,look at, listen to等。
如:We saw a light burning in the window.I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder.Can you smell anything burning?As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously.Listen to the birds singing.I d idn’t notice him waiting.2) 表示指使意义的动词,常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave 等。
如:、-ing形式作表语六-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后,用来泛指某种动作或行为,以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。
如:Her hobby is painting.她的业余爱好是画画。
My job is looking after the children.我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。
His concern for his mother is most touching.他对母亲的关爱很感人。