刘一男考研词根词缀思维导图版·1-4
刘一男考研词汇5500【完美打印版】
00-01词汇的记忆方法01-1 A开头的字母第一个规律：angle n.角度----ang-角度+le名词缀acid n酸，尖酸----a尖锐的形象+idache v.痛、刺痛----ach=ac尖，刺+eacute a.敏锐的、尖锐的；（疾病）急性的----ac尖+ute后缀acute sense 敏锐的感觉acute sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉agony v.痛，刺痛n.苦恼，痛苦----ag=ac尖,刺+ony 音：爱过你浊轻互变minute 分钟----mini小+ute名词后缀，一分钟是一小会儿01-2architect n.建筑师英语单词的三大变化：1. 浊轻互变：p-d，t-d，k-g，f-v2. 平卷舌音互换：s-sh，c-ch，t-th，p-ph 吃饭俄罗斯ac=ach近亲字母互换：r-l-n，er=el-名词缀veryParise 巴黎，翻译时把p浊化翻译成了b的音architect n.建筑师----arch拱+i词素+tect盖子i-在两个词根中间出现i或者u，他们叫做词素或者连字符，作用是承上启下，没有具体含义tect-盖子detect 发现、察觉，t-top顶精选文库rect-直立rectify 纠正，r-rightject-喷射inject注射，j-jetfect-制造、改造affect 影响、感动，f手fact 事实----f手，事实是一手制造的finger手指/ feel抚摸/ fist拳头/ foot脚/ factory工厂detect 发现、察觉----de往下+tect盖子，拿下盖子知识点：单词如果是a+连续两个形同的辅音字母开头，那么a+第一个辅音字母的作用是加强语气（ac除外）ac-前缀的两个含义:1.进入2.加强01-3★规律：1. 单词的含义在词根上2. 词根的含义在开头的辅音字母上英语单词发展的三大变化浊清互变：p-b,t-d，k-g，f-vdentist 牙医----dent牙+ist名词缀artist 艺术家/ scientist 科学家----ist表示”专家”的名词缀do did donego went walk散步/ way路/ ward方向----w-go走inward往里backward往后talk谈话/ teach讲/ tell告诉----t-tongue舌头dent-词根，牙，词根的含义在开头的辅音字母d上d-t-tooth 牙，这里就发生了浊清互变adapt v.（to）（使）适应，适合；改编，编写精选文库----ad加强语气前缀，解释为：去，to + apt容易be apt to 容易…adaptation n.改编；适应----ad加强+apt容易+ation名词缀agitate v.鼓动，搅动；搅拌----ag=act行动+it它+ate动词缀由ag=act可以得出,g=ctdistinct 截然不同的----di分开+st站+inct=ing无义的表音成分aviation n.航空、航行----音：爱飞，av-鸟+ationaviary 养鸟笼----av，词根，鸟+iarysocial 社会的----soc词根，社会+i+al形容词缀actual 现场的、活的----act词根，行动+u+al形容词缀在一个正宗的后缀前面加上i或者u,用于组成后缀,无实质含义02-1 辅音字母Bblackboard 黑板----black黑色+board板子→b板子,棒子bl-和颜色相关blue蓝色/ blush红色/ blood血/ blond金色/ blank空白的黄、红、黑、褐、灰→h，中文颜色和h相关粉f，此处发生近亲辅音字母h和f的互换英语单词中，相近的含义用相同的辅音字母开头board 板子----b板子、棒子+oard单音节词汇的含义在它开头的辅音字母上bar柜台/ boat船/ bed床/ bone骨头/ bench板凳aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上，上船（车、飞机）prep.在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）精选文库----a-at在+board板子,即在板子上abundance n.丰富,充裕---- a无+bound边界+ance名词缀abound v.丰富,充裕英语单词的名词和形容词是由同源动词派生出来的动词+-ant=形容词动词+-ance=名词abound v.丰富、充裕----a无+bound边界booud 边界---b板子，边界的含义来自于板子，界碑board+er=border 边缘abundant a.（in）丰富的，充分的，充裕的★知识点：a有否定前缀和加强语气两大功能beam n.（横）梁,桁条；（光线的）束,柱----b-板子,棒子+eamstream 小溪----str-表达一个和小溪相关的核心含义，-eam无义string琴弦/ street大街/ stripe 条纹/ strap皮带→str-与狭长、细长有关str-，英语单词中以str开头的词，如果是名词的话，含义总是与狭长、细长有关；动词则与拉紧、扯紧有关★结论：多音节词汇，去掉前缀和后缀，找到词根的含义单音节词汇，在单词第一次出现元音字母的地方分开，有几个辅音字母就把它划分出来abolish v.废除，取消----a否定前缀+bol=born生+ish动词缀bol-bom-bor 生finish v.完成----ish动词词缀精选文库final a.最终的----al形容词缀vanish 消失----van-went走+ish形容词缀van词根，表示走的概念v-w走pan盘子/ fan扇子/ clan家族/ scan扫描scan 扫描----sc看+anscout 侦察机、侦查员----sc表示看+out出去，看出去.到外面看clan 家族class班级/ club俱乐部/ clap 鼓掌/ close关门/ cloud云cl-与集合相关fan 扇子----f与手相关pan 盘子----p与手掌和类似于手掌的含义和形象相关例: plam手掌/ piece一张/ peace和平/ paper纸近亲字母：r/l/n v/wvan=wentborn～bor～bol生fic fect 做bene 好benign a.（病）良性的，（气候）良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的abolish v.废除,取消02-2如何寻找单词的含义:单词分为：1.多音节词汇，含义在词根上。
(完整word版)刘一男考研词汇5500【完美打印版】
00-01词汇的记忆方法01-1 A开头的字母第一个规律：angle n.角度----ang-角度+le名词缀acid n酸，尖酸----a尖锐的形象+idache v.痛、刺痛----ach=ac尖，刺+eacute a.敏锐的、尖锐的；（疾病）急性的----ac尖+ute后缀acute sense 敏锐的感觉acute sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉agony v.痛，刺痛n.苦恼，痛苦----ag=ac尖,刺+ony 音：爱过你浊轻互变minute 分钟----mini小+ute名词后缀，一分钟是一小会儿01-2architect n.建筑师英语单词的三大变化：1. 浊轻互变：p-d，t-d，k-g，f-v2. 平卷舌音互换：s-sh，c-ch，t-th，p-ph 吃饭俄罗斯ac=ach近亲字母互换：r-l-n，er=el-名词缀veryParise 巴黎，翻译时把p浊化翻译成了b的音architect n.建筑师----arch拱+i词素+tect盖子i-在两个词根中间出现i或者u，他们叫做词素或者连字符，作用是承上启下，没有具体含义tect-盖子detect 发现、察觉，t-top顶rect-直立rectify 纠正，r-rightject-喷射inject注射，j-jetfect-制造、改造affect 影响、感动，f手fact 事实----f手，事实是一手制造的finger手指/ feel抚摸/ fist拳头/ foot脚/ factory工厂detect 发现、察觉----de往下+tect盖子，拿下盖子知识点：单词如果是a+连续两个形同的辅音字母开头，那么a+第一个辅音字母的作用是加强语气（ac除外）ac-前缀的两个含义:1.进入2.加强01-3★规律：1. 单词的含义在词根上2. 词根的含义在开头的辅音字母上英语单词发展的三大变化浊清互变：p-b,t-d，k-g，f-vdentist 牙医----dent牙+ist名词缀artist 艺术家/ scientist 科学家----ist表示”专家”的名词缀do did donego went walk散步/ way路/ ward方向----w-go走inward往里backward往后talk谈话/ teach讲/ tell告诉----t-tongue舌头dent-词根，牙，词根的含义在开头的辅音字母d上d-t-tooth 牙，这里就发生了浊清互变adapt v.（to）（使）适应，适合；改编，编写----ad加强语气前缀，解释为：去，to + apt容易be apt to 容易…adaptation n.改编；适应----ad加强+apt容易+ation名词缀agitate v.鼓动，搅动；搅拌----ag=act行动+it它+ate动词缀由ag=act可以得出,g=ctdistinct 截然不同的----di分开+st站+inct=ing无义的表音成分aviation n.航空、航行----音：爱飞，av-鸟+ationaviary 养鸟笼----av，词根，鸟+iarysocial 社会的----soc词根，社会+i+al形容词缀actual 现场的、活的----act词根，行动+u+al形容词缀在一个正宗的后缀前面加上i或者u,用于组成后缀,无实质含义02-1 辅音字母Bblackboard 黑板----black黑色+board板子→b板子,棒子bl-和颜色相关blue蓝色/ blush红色/ blood血/ blond金色/ blank空白的黄、红、黑、褐、灰→h，中文颜色和h相关粉f，此处发生近亲辅音字母h和f的互换英语单词中，相近的含义用相同的辅音字母开头board 板子----b板子、棒子+oard单音节词汇的含义在它开头的辅音字母上bar柜台/ boat船/ bed床/ bone骨头/ bench板凳aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上，上船（车、飞机）prep.在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）----a-at在+board板子,即在板子上abundance n.丰富,充裕---- a无+bound边界+ance名词缀abound v.丰富,充裕英语单词的名词和形容词是由同源动词派生出来的动词+-ant=形容词动词+-ance=名词abound v.丰富、充裕----a无+bound边界booud 边界---b板子，边界的含义来自于板子，界碑board+er=border 边缘abundant a.（in）丰富的，充分的，充裕的★知识点：a有否定前缀和加强语气两大功能beam n.（横）梁,桁条；（光线的）束,柱----b-板子,棒子+eamstream 小溪----str-表达一个和小溪相关的核心含义，-eam无义string琴弦/ street大街/ stripe 条纹/ strap皮带→str-与狭长、细长有关str-，英语单词中以str开头的词，如果是名词的话，含义总是与狭长、细长有关；动词则与拉紧、扯紧有关★结论：多音节词汇，去掉前缀和后缀，找到词根的含义单音节词汇，在单词第一次出现元音字母的地方分开，有几个辅音字母就把它划分出来abolish v.废除，取消----a否定前缀+bol=born生+ish动词缀bol-bom-bor 生finish v.完成----ish动词词缀final a.最终的----al形容词缀vanish 消失----van-went走+ish形容词缀van词根，表示走的概念v-w走pan盘子/ fan扇子/ clan家族/ scan扫描scan 扫描----sc看+anscout 侦察机、侦查员----sc表示看+out出去，看出去.到外面看clan 家族class班级/ club俱乐部/ clap 鼓掌/ close关门/ cloud云cl-与集合相关fan 扇子----f与手相关pan 盘子----p与手掌和类似于手掌的含义和形象相关例: plam手掌/ piece一张/ peace和平/ paper纸近亲字母：r/l/n v/wvan=wentborn～bor～bol生fic fect 做bene 好benign a.（病）良性的，（气候）良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的abolish v.废除,取消02-2如何寻找单词的含义:单词分为：1.多音节词汇，含义在词根上。
刘一男考研词汇速记指南-完整版
刘一男考研词汇速记指南-完整版.第一章元音降级基础词汇cross loose factory carve can fire deep add oneair join edit same close not hang exit root time pore dear name bible jeans rathipnet readtellsitfl ow star creep damn weep letter machine seed seeturn.selfrise umbrella grade order littlemiddle shad ow ride place rest caresavefearnewmindshootpromise 过关词汇adore affluent allege allocate analyze accurate anecd ote anonymous arouse artificial assembl e bibliography brilliant bullet conclud e crucial across cluster client concern congress conserve cunning deduceexemplify exquisite formidabl e furiousgrievehinge hypocrite implement implementation intactisolate illiterate innovateknitlinger mechanic moderate mood mysteryoddprime prescribe punctual radical rand om riddle rotten rupture rust score seminar shear shed shuttle stumbl e stun superficial susceptible token unify aerial ancient aspire attorn bait comment essence fed eral lane leafl et naught rashrid possess premise stal esake temporary talewipe excerpt issue ordinary soak struggle stubborn第二章辅音音似基础词汇manager next sense ace month pail burn snoopy act garden train bite brother deck meter dropfl ower back travel grasp share fast force breathe eat main set other father bone elect way cheat energy case freeze metal use climb proof.wheel right waste day tight pace grass applaud virgin life rabbit scar maxwoundlayroadcardhatdrawbreakfearfreemarkcomeactor 过关词汇administer afford approach attach attract beneath brood breeze catalog charter compass consent court edible fault foster .frost glacier graze hatch halt immense massive medal plausibl e porch rational semester subsidy synthetic trap utilize virtue witbailbl oom cliff curb deliver deplore fragile furnace mobile pack patron plate prove rapid severe sniff summit trip bole career exclaim fl ee scale scandal scrambl e slum.agitate agriculture breach clasp elegant erect ignore magnet magnify margin orchard poach scatter extravagant vast vulnerabl e hurricane tramswan hastetrick dawnlawn pressalter.第三章摘取字母基础词汇sound bandposejetgreatrisegrow temperature equal branch finish stand evening hairhunter source wealth voicedear labor way field health climb seat prepare link course discuss fl ower house board example appear collect clear learn found he.pound shell father put decklimitoilholidaymovesuper 过关词汇absurd sonar sonic supersonic episode adequate inadequate equality equation equator equip equipment ecology ecosystem advocate vocabl e vocabulary vocal vocation evoke provoke ample amplifyalien alienate announce denounce pronounce pronunciation apparent transparent parade。
2021刘一男词根词缀完整笔记-手工版
unit1ripe n.成熟rip v.裂口rupt-词根：破interrupt v.打搅，打断corrupt v.贿赂a.腐败的corruption n.腐败; 贪污; 贿赂;erupt v.（火山）爆发disrupt v.崩溃；瓦解rupture n.破裂claim-词根：喊叫proclaim v.宣城scream v.尖叫exclaim v.呼喊reclaim v.要求归还acclaim v.欢呼；喝彩claim v.要求；声称verse-vert-词根：旋转invert v.倒置,倒转,颠倒avert v.躲避；转移convert v.皈依；兑换；变换divert v.转向diversion n.转向verse-词根：旋转reverse n.相反;背面a.相反的v.颠倒,倒转adverse a.不利的，有害的conversely ad.相反地conversation n.会话,谈话verse n.诗节prose n.散文universe n.宇宙universal a.普遍的;宇宙的university n.(综合)大学controversial a.引起争议的controversy n.争议diverse a.多种多样的,(from)不同的diversion n.转向,转移;牵制;解闷;娱乐divorce v./n.离婚,分离version n.版本;译本,译文;说法edition n.版本（编辑的）versatile a.多才多艺的；多功能versus prep.对抗inverse a.相反的quiver v.颤抖sist-站subsistence n.维持生计insist vi.(on)坚持要求exist v.存在;existence n.存在resist v.抵制resistant a.抵制的resistance n.抵制transistor n.晶体管consist v.(in)存在于;(of)由…组成,由…构成consistent a.(in)前后一致的；（with）一致，符合persist v.持久persistent a.持久的stand v.站assist vt.协助assistant n.助理assistance n.协助dict-说contradict v.反驳contradiction n.反驳predict v.预测diction n.语言dictionary n.字典dictate v.命令dictator n.独裁者indicate v.暗示；表明indication n.暗示；表明indicator n.指数indicative a.表明的addict n.上瘾的人a.上瘾的addiction n.上瘾verdict v.裁定very a.非常的；真正的doc-词根：写下来document n.文件documentary a.文件袋n.纪录片orthodox n.正统的，东正教的paradox n.悖论；矛盾pose-放propose v.建议；求婚proposal n.建议；求婚proposition n.建议suppose v.假设supposal n.假设deposit v.沉淀；存款impose v.强迫；征税expose v.暴露exposure n.暴露compose v.组成；作文；作曲composite a.组成的composition n.组成；作文；作曲composure n.镇静，沉着;pose n.姿势v.摆放posture n.姿势put v.放dispose v.处理；处置disposal n.处理；处置disposable a.可降解的；一次性的positive a.确定的；积极的；肯定的pending a.不确定的penis n.阴茎position n.位置; 地位，职位;post n.邮局；岗位v.张贴opposition v.反对possess v.占有possession n.占有；占有物obsess v.着迷，萦绕obsession n.着迷，萦绕purpose n.目标preposition n.介词spect-看spy n.间谍v.偷inspect v.检查inspector n.检察员retrospect v./n.回顾；追溯[反]foresee perspective a.透视的n.透视图;观点introspect v.内省respect v.尊敬；尊重respectable a.可敬的respectful a.毕恭毕敬的irrespective a.不考虑的respective a.各自的prospect n.前景spectator n.观众spectacle n.奇观spectacular a.奇观的specimen n.样品speculate v.推测，投机calculate v.计算; 估计;aspect n.方面；外貌respect v.尊敬suspect v.怀疑suspicion n.怀疑suspicious a.怀疑的sceptical a.怀疑论的；怀疑主义的skeptical a.怀疑论的；怀疑主义的despite prep.尽管despise v.鄙视expect v.期盼expected a.期待的unexpected a.始料未及的conspicuous a.有目共睹的press-压pressure n.压力suppress v.镇压（运动）depress v.压抑（情感）depressed a.压抑的impress v.给…深刻印象（褒义词）impressive a.令人印象深刻的impression n.印象express v.表达n.特快专递expression n.表达expressive a.表达的repress v.抑制（情感）compress v.压缩compressed a.压缩的compression n.压缩pressure n.压力fact-fect-fict-词根：做factory n.工厂，制造厂factor n.因素facile a.容易做的（对付事儿的）facility n.容易facilitate v.使容易facilitator n.援助者fact v.事实exact a.确切的exactly ad.确切地unit2fect-f词根：做defect n.瑕疵；缺点infect v.感染；传染infection n.感染；传染infectious a.感染的；传染的effect n.效果；结果effective a.有效果的efficient a.效率高的;perfect adj.完美的;affect vt.影响(疾病)；感动affection n.疾病；感情suffice v.足够sufficient a.(for)足够的deficient a.不足的deficiency n.缺失deficit n.亏损art n.艺术；技术artificial a.造作的；人造的profit n.利润profitable a.有利可图的fer-词根：运输、携带prefer v.更喜欢preference n.更喜欢；偏好suffer v.遭受infer v.推论inferior a.次要的defer v.屈尊；耽搁deference n.屈尊；耽搁refer v.提及；参考refer to 指的是transfer vt./n.转移；转换；过户；改乘confer v.授予conference n.(正式)会议differ v.不同difference n.不同interfere v.(in)打搅；干扰;intervene v.干涉；干预interference n.(in)打搅；干扰;ferry v.摆渡fertile adj.肥沃的; 可繁殖的;fertilize v.施肥fertilizer n.肥料fertilization n.施肥offer v.提供n.机会metaphor n.隐喻ferrycarry v.运输tain-拿contain v.包含，容纳container n.容器content n.内容a.满意的take v.拿sustain vt.支撑sustainable a.可支撑的sustainability n.可持续的detain v.扣押；耽搁retain v.保留retention n.记忆力attain v.（经过努力）达到protein n.蛋白质vitamin n.维生素; 维他命;insulin n.胰岛素;pertain v.有关pertinent a.相关的entertain v.招待；娱乐entertainment n.娱乐maintain v.维持；持有观点maintenance n.维持obtain v.获得tennis n.网球scribe-写rub v.擦，摩擦rubber n.橡胶; 橡皮;catch v.抓scratch v.挠prescribe v.指示；规定；开处方prescription n.处方subscribe v.签署同意；订阅；认捐subscription n.订阅；认捐describe v.描述；描写description n.描述；描写inscribe v.题；刻transcribe v.誊写; 改编transcription n.誊写ascribe v.归…于script n.手稿tect-盖子detect v.发现detective a.发现的n.侦探detection n.发现protect v.(from)保护,保卫sect-切section n.部分insect n.昆虫intersection n.十字路口sector n.部门，部分；section n.部分; 节; vi.切开; segment n.段,片,节,部分segregate v.隔离execute v.执行;执行死刑executive a.执行的n.总经理execution n.执行plex-/plic-叠x-象形implicit a.含蓄的explicit a.坦率的complicate v.使复杂complicated a.错综复杂的perplex v.使困惑surplus a.过剩的,剩余的replicate v.折叠；复制duplicate v.折叠；复制ply-词根：叠supply v.(with,to)供给,供应, supplyer n.供应商imply v.暗示；含蓄implication n.意义；含义reply v.回答comply v.遵守；服从compliance n.遵守；服从compliment n./v.称赞,恭维apply v.申请；应用application n.申请；应用applicable adj.适当的; 可应用的;gress-词根：行走progress n/v.进步progressive a.进步的,先进的;前进的regress v.倒退；回归；退化regression n.衰退；回归；退化congress n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会congressional a.国会的; 议会的; aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的aggression n.上进心transgress v.越轨；违背（道德）digress v.偏题，miss-投、射promise v.承诺n.希望promising a.有希望的compromise v.妥协；损害submit v.递交；投降submission n.递交；投降transmission n.转播；传递；转发commission n.委员会;委任,emission n.发射（废气）dismiss v.解散；解雇；驳回missile n.导弹a.可投射的mission n.使命missionary n.传教士message n.信息messenger n.信使mit-投、射submit v.递交；投降transmit vt.转播；传送commit v.委托;犯(罪)committee n.委员会,全体委员emit vt.排放（废气）;发表;发行intermittent a.间歇的,断断续续的omit v.漏掉fess-说professor n.教授profession n.表白；宣布；文职professional a.职业的n.专业人员prophet n.预言家;prophecy n.预言; professor n.教授confess v.坦白; 忏悔fess v.坦白，供认unit3form-词根：形状、形成transformer n.变形者deform v.使变形（破坏）inform v.(of,about)通知informed a.消息灵通的information n.通知,报告;情报,资料,消息;信息reform v./n.改革,改造,改良transform vt.变形；变化;变压;conform vi.(to)遵守perform v.完成；表现;表演performer n.表演者performance n.表演,表现；性能uniform n.制服form n.形状,形式;表格v.组成,构成;形成formal a.正式的;形式的formula n.(pl.formulae)公式;规则;formulate v.用公式表达；清晰的表达voc-词根：声音voice n.声provoke v.挑动provocation n.挑衅；招惹；激怒provocative a.挑衅的；招惹的advocate vt.鼓吹，提倡n.提倡者naïve adj.幼稚的；天真的；单纯的;vocable n.词vocabulary n.词汇,词汇量;词汇表vocal a.声音的vocation n.召唤;天职;职业vow n.誓言; 郑重宣布;vt.& vi.起誓，发誓; 郑重宣告;vowel n.元音；母音;evoke vt.唤起(回忆、感情等)；引起vis-/vid-看visit v/n.访问,参观provide v.提供,准备,假设；规定provided conj.倘若,只要,假如provident adj.有远见的，节俭的;provision n.供应；条款;survey v./n.俯瞰;社会调查surveillance n.监控;invisible a.看不见的,无形的revise v.修订review v.复习preview v.预习visible a.看得见的vision n.视觉;远见;洞察力;visitor n.访问者；参观者visual a.视觉的oral a.口头的aural a.听觉的manual a.手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南physical a.物质的；身体的;物理的visa n.(护照等的)签证;维萨信用卡vt.签证evidence n.明显;显著;根据;证据;迹象evident a.明显的,明白的advice n.劝告，忠告，(医生等的)意见advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议；通知，告知envisage vt.正视; 想象;duce-词根：引导introduce v.介绍，引荐deduce v.演绎；推导，生产deduct v.扣除deductible a.可扣除的induce v.导致；引导reduce v.减少,reduction n.减少conduct n.行为v.操作conductor n.操作者；运行者semiconductor n.半导体educate v.教育,培养,训练education n.教育,培养,训练introduce v.介绍，引荐introduction n.介绍produce v.生产product n.产品production n.生产；总产量productive a.高产的reproduce v.繁殖;复制flu-词根：流flow v.流superfluous a.过剩的influence n.渗透力；影响力v.影响influential a.有影响的n.有影响的人affluent a.富足的；富裕的n.富人flu n.流感fluent adj.流畅的; 流利的;fluid adj.流体的n.液体，流体;fluctuate v.浮动；起伏ject-投、射project n.方案,项目v.投射,投影subject n.主题;主体，实验对象v.受制于subjective a.主观的inject v.注射eject v.弹出reject v.拒绝adjective n形容词pel-词根：推palm n.手掌propel vt.推进propeller n.螺旋桨，推进器;impel v.推进expel vt.驱逐;repel vt.击退;compel v.强迫compulsory a.必须做的necessary a.必须的spir-词根：呼吸spirit n.精神inspire vt.鼓舞inspiration n.灵感respire v.呼吸conspire v.串通一气，合谋conspiracy n.密谋perspire v.排行aspire v.渴望；立志得到aspiration n.志向，抱负;volve-词根：旋转involve v.卷入,牵涉;包含evolve v.(使)发展;(使)进化evolution n.发展,进化revolt v.革命；反叛revolution n.革命;反叛revolutionary a.革命的,革新的n.革命者revolve v.(使)旋转;思考envelope n.信封stit-词根：站stand v.站substitute v.(for)代替n.代替品institute v.建立n.学院institution n.机构institutional a.机构的；制度的constitute vt.组成，任命；制定法律constitution n.宪法constitutional n.宪法的constituent a.组成的；选民curs-/cur-词根：跑course n.过程；v.快跑current n.气流；水流；电流currently ad.当前的currency n.货币occur v.发生concur v.同时发生recur v.再次发生（贬义词）incur v.招惹precursor n.先驱excursion n.远足；郊游course n.过程v.快跑cede-/ceed-走precede v.领先precedent n.先例unprecedented a.史无前例的preceding a.领先的proceed v.继续proceeding a.继续的procedure n.程序succeed vi.成功；继承vt.接替；继…之后exceed v.超出concede v.让步；认输recede v.渐退unit4cess-词根：走process n.过程,工序v.处理procession n.处理success n.成功successful a.成功的succession n.继承successive a.继承的successor n.继承者excess n.超出a.超出的excessive a.超出的predecessor n.前任recession n.衰退access n.入口v.接近accessory n.附件；同谋accessible a.可达到的concession n.让步；认输；迁就sent-词根：感觉sense n.感觉；理性essence n.本质,进化essential a.本质的,必须的esthetic adj.感觉上的; 美学的; 审美的; aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的，美的artistic adj.艺术的; 有美感的; 风雅的resent vt.反感；厌恶;consent v.同感consensus n. 舆论; 一致同意sensible a.明智的sensitive a.感性的；敏感的sentiment n.情绪sentimental adj.伤感的; 多愁善感的; scent n/v.香味，气味; 嗅觉;sess-词根：坐sit v.坐assess vt.评估；征税；评价session n.(一届)会议,一段时间vac-空cave n.洞evacuate vt.撤离，疏散; 排泄;vacuum n.真空; 空白;vacant adj.空闲的；空缺的vacation n.休假,假期ceive-拿receive v.收到susceptible adj.易受影响的; 易受感染的; deceive v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit n.欺骗，欺诈;receive v.收到reception n.接待conceive v.怀孕; 构思;concept n.概念，想法conception n.概念的形成perceive v.洞察；觉察；感知perception n.洞察；觉察；感知;cip-词根：拿receive v.收到recipient n.接受者a.收到的receipt n.收据，发票；收入;reciprocal a.互利的；互惠的mutual adj.共有的; 相互的(情感上的) disciple n.信徒；门徒；追随者discipline v/n.纪律; 学科；训练;prince n.王子princess n.公主principal a.首要的principle n.原则;主义participate v.(in)参与；分享participant n.参与者a.参与的municipal a.市的；市政的sec-/sequ-跟着second a.第二的，随后的prosecute v.起诉vi.作检察官prosecutor n.检察官prosecution n.控告，起诉subsequent a.随后的execute v.执行死刑;执行execution n.执行，executive n.总经理a.执行的consequence n.结果,意义,影响consequently ad.结果，因此consecutive a.连续的persecute v.迫害sequence n.秩序rect-词根：直right a.正确的，直的erect v.勃起；竖起direct a.直接的direction n.方向director n.总监；导演rectify v.纠正sume-词根：抓、摘、揪presume v.假设；臆测；猜presumably a.假设的resume n.简历v.重新开始buffet n.自助餐recipe n.食谱canteen n.餐厅；小卖部china 瓷器tornado n.龙卷风tsunami n.海啸;seismic adj.地震的;consume vt.消耗；吃完，喝光consumption n.消费assume vt.假设；承担;采取summary n.摘要，概要;adj.概括的，总结的; summarize v.(summarise)概括,总结cise-/cide-词根：切precise adj. 清晰的；精确的；precisely adv.精确地；恰好地；decide v.决定；决断decisive adj.决定性的; 坚定的; 果断的decision n.决定,决心;决议;决策incise vt.（在表面）雕，刻;excise v.切除concise a.简短的scissors n.剪刀suicide v.自杀pesticide n.杀虫剂serv-词根：保存save v.保存preserve v.保鲜；保存deserve v.应得；应受reserve v.保留;预定reservation n.保留;预定reservoir n.水库conserve v.保存，保全；保守conservative a.保守的conservation n.保存servant n.奴隶；奴仆serve v.服务service n.服务;公共设施; v.维修sid-词根：坐sit v.坐preside v.(at,over)主持president n.总统,校长,会长,主席subside v.平息；安抚subsidy n.补助金；津贴费subsidize vt.给…补助;inside a.里面的ad.在里面n.内部prep.在…里insidious a.暗中危害的reside v.居住resident adj.定居的n.居民;residence n.住所assiduous adj.刻苦的;struct-词根：建造destroy v.毁坏instruct v.教授;指导;instructor n.指导者，教师;instruction n.教育instructive a.有教育意义的construct v.建造construction n.建筑structure n.结构obstruct v.阻碍hibit-词根：拿prohibit v.禁止inhibit v.抑制exhibit v.展览exhibition n.展览cogn-词根：知道recognize v.认出cognition n.认知学cognitive a.认知的flect-/flex-词根：弯曲flexible a.灵活的；柔韧的reflect v.反射；反响；反应；反思flat a.扁平的path-词根：情感passion n.激情，感情sympathy n.同情sympathetic a.同情的pathetic a.可怜的compassion n.怜悯，同情; 恻隐之心;unit5nounce-词根：知道know v.知道pronounce v.宣告；发音pronunciation n.发音;pronounced a.明显的denounce vt.公开抨击announce v.宣告oper-词根：做labor n.n.劳动；努力；工作；劳工; operate v.手术；操作；运转cooperate v.合作cooperation n.合作cooperative a.合作的operate v.操作operation n.操作operational a.操作的sert-词根：插入insert v.插入desert v.遗弃n.沙漠assert v.断言；宣城exert v.施加（影响力）chron-词根：时间clock n.钟，表chronic a.慢性的，积习难改的chronicle n/v.编年史；历史colonize v.殖民地chronology n.年代学; 年表patronize v.屈尊;摆出高人一等的派头chronological adj.编年的;年代的synchronize v.同时；同步;mens-/mend-词根：测量metre n.米v.测量immense adj.巨大的;dimension n.尺寸; 维度；范围; mand-词根：命令demand v/n.需求command v.命令mandate v.命令；授权tract-词根：拉扯drag v.拽tractor n.拖拉机attract v.吸引distract v.分散注意力portray v.绘画；扮演（角色）; portrait n.肖像trait n.特征subtract v.扯走；减去extract v.拔出retreat v.撤退；退却contract v.达成共识；收缩；感染n.合同distress v.使痛苦attraction n.吸引力attractive a.有吸引力的t rigger n.扳机v.触发strict a.严格的；严厉的port-词根：运输port n.港口support v.支持import v.进口report v.报道reporter n.记者transport v.运输porter n.搬运工portable a.便携的export v.出口liber-词根：自由illiberal a.狭隘的liberal a.自由的liberate v.使自由；解放deliberate a.蓄意的liberty n.自由cred-信credit card n.信用卡incredible a.难以置信的credible a.可信的credit n.信誉；学分creditor n.债主；债权人debtor n.债务人credentials n.资格证书credential n.凭证；国书;her-/hes-词根：粘coherent a.连贯的cohesive a.凝聚力的；团结的adhere v.黏贴；坚持stick v.黏贴；坚持hesitate v.犹豫pet-喜爱，追求pet n.宠物compete v.竞争competent a.有能力的competitive adj.竞争的competition n.竞争petal n.花瓣perpetuate vt.使永久perpetual a.永久的petition n.请愿书; 请愿。
刘一男考研词汇速记指南完整版
第一章元音降级基础词汇cross loose factory carve can fire deep add oneair join edit same close not hang exit root time pore dear name bible jeans rathipnet readtellsitfl ow star creep damn weep letter machine seed seeturnselfrise umbrella grade order littlemiddle shad ow ride place rest caresavefearnewmindshootpromise 过关词汇adore affluent allege allocate analyze accurate anecd ote anonymous arouse artificial assembl e bibliography brilliant bullet conclud e crucial across cluster client concern congress conserve cunning deduceexemplify exquisite formidabl e furiousgrieveguthinge hypocrite implement implementation intactisolate illiterate innovateknitlinger mechanic moderate mood mysteryoddprime prescribe punctual radical rand om riddle rotten rupture rust score seminar shear shed shuttle stumbl e stun superficial susceptible token unify aerial ancient aspireattorn bait comment essence fed eral lane leafl et naught rashrid possess premise stal esake temporary talewipe excerpt issue ordinary soak struggle stubborn第二章辅音音似基础词汇manager next sense ace month pail burn snoopy act garden train bite brother deck meter dropfl ower back travel grasp share fast force breathe eat main set other father bone elect way cheat energy case freeze metal use climb proofwheel right waste day tight pace grass applaud virgin life rabbit scar maxwoundlayroadcardhatdrawwisebreakfearfreemarkcomeactor 过关词汇administer afford approach attach attract beneath brood breeze catalog charter compass consent court edible fault fosterfrost glacier graze hatch halt immense massive medal plausibl e porch rational semester subsidy synthetic trap utilize virtue witbailbl oom cliff curb deliver deplore fragile furnace mobile pack patron plate prove rapid severe sniff summit trip bole career exclaim fl ee scale scandal scrambl e slumagitate agriculture breach clasp elegant erect ignore magnet magnify margin orchard poach scatter extravagant vast vulnerabl e hurricane tramswan hastetrick dawnlawn pressalter第三章摘取字母基础词汇sound bandposeknowjetgreatrisegrow temperature equal branch finish stand evening hairhunter source wealth voicedear labor way field health climb seat prepare link course discuss fl ower house board example appear collect clear learn found hepound shell father put decklimitoilholidaymovesuper 过关词汇absurd sonar sonic supersonic episode adequate inadequate equality equation equator equip equipment ecology ecosystem advocate vocabl e vocabulary vocal vocation evoke provoke ample amplifyalien alienate announce denounce pronounce pronunciation apparent transparent paradedisappear disperse apt appropriate property adapt adaptabl e ass ambassad or embassy assault insult salient author authority banner band abandon brace embrace bracket racket racket rackbud budget bundl e bound boundary bunch abound abundance abundant redundant bond bonus coupon certain ascertain certainty certify certificate charity charitabl echerish clayclingsprayswayarraycoil compare comparabl e comparative comparison peer component pound compound postpone opponent pose compose dispose disposal expose exposure impose oppose opposite propose suppose posture deposit depute deputy concrete recreate confine define definite cooperate collaborate elaborate operate declare clarify verifyverity decorate deck decoration decent denote notabl e notice notify notification note notion notorious derive rival destination destine destiny deviate obvious previous via trivial triviality trifle discourse dubious earnown earnest eliminate preliminary primary estate state statement overstate statesman station stationary stationery statist statistic statisticsstatue status stage prestige constitute statute constituent constitution institute institution substitute superstition excursion course cursory precursor current occur recurcourtevefeudal feudalismfl ourishfl ourfl ower perish fundament fundamental foundation profound fund refund gasoline gasp grateful gratitude harsh horror horrible healhalehut cottageinheritheirinherent heritageholyhorizonorientoriental houndhuntlimbneutral neutronoarboard billboard occasion occasional pond er privilege underprivileged private deprive privacy prompt promotequizraftcraftaircraft spacecraft rateratiogradual graduate undergraduate postgraduate reckonreckl ess recruitcrewregalregin sovereignregulate regular region regime realm royal reptile crocodile discrepancy resort resource source surgeurge urgent urgency sad dle sample shelter soresorrowsour surface surname surpass surplus survive temper temperament thermal thermometer templ e contemplate toilvalue devalue valuabl e invaluabl e第四章反义同源基础词汇stand gray cake destroy angel make sheep internet many liquid deep turn vanish send bamboo outer went meter possible behind tutor Microsoft acre super pater woman excuse black campus consultant actionfl owfire junior telescope plantapp store voiceallclearcartoon cow logic create hospital labor singl e paint secret video arm blue complain delicious difficult use humanmouselendhealthniceleafusualcellcompletenamegrandmotherknowmaterengagerestwillowheight过关词汇abolish establish establishment stabl e stability stab obsolete stapleaccess accessory concession concede excess excessive predecessor procession recession succession process precede proceed precedent preceding procedure proceeding recede exceed exceeding exceedingly acquaint acquaintance abidebidforbidobey obedient obedience accuse accusation cursealertalarminertinertia alleviate aggravate grave gravity elevate elevator lever relievereliefliftloftlofty arrow bow bowel elbow rainbow aviation aviate navigate naval navy astronaut aural audience audio audit auditor auditorium exorabl e inexorabl e awardreward afterward backward downward forward straightforward beam bambooblankblanketbl earblurbosombottomcasual casualty causalcausecase briefcasecagecatecater center eccentric chamber camp clergyclerk complex perplex complicate complicated complication duplicate implicate implication implicit explicit implyfl exiblerefl ect apply appliance application applicabl e comply compliance compliment complaint complainant plaintiff cosmos chaos cosmic concealcellcellarrevealveil construct destruct construction reconstructionstructure obstruct instruct instruction instruction instructive instrument convention convention conventional unconventional adventevent eventual eventually preventventventile ventilate inventory avenue revenue counsel consult consultant council reconcile coward bully criminal crime penal discriminate discreet defydenydenial negate negative delicate depl etedepl etion complete accomplishcomplement completion supplement plenty plentiful desire desirabl e despair desperate devilevil diameter millimeter parameter thermometer meter diction dictionary contradict dictate dictation predict verdict indicate dedicate doctor doctrine document documentary digest disgust dynamic dynamics static dynast dynasty ferry confer interfere defer deference offerrefersuffertransfer infer enhance enhancement enlarge ethical logicallogicethicethics analogy analogue facilefacility facilitate facultyfamefabl e fabulous fabricfibrefake feasible unfeasibl e feasibility featflaw flawed figure feature stature creature futile utile utilize utility germ genius ingenious glow glowing gloom glory gloriousloom greed herb herbal arbor shrub herd shepherd heave heaven hinder hindhinthire hostility hostile humble humility humiliate nobl e nobility incident accidental incidence incidental incidentally coincide initiate transit circuit interior internal external interim intermediate intuition tutor intuitive tuitionjeal ous zealouszealjuicesaucejuniorseniorsenate senator juvenile laboratory launchquenchlaunchlance freelance fenceoffence/offense offend defence/defense defend revenge masculine musclematuremater maximum minimum minimize diminish miniature minor optimum microscopic microscope submicroscopic microeconomics macroeconomics acrobatmildmidlybewilder minglemixfixfixture monopoly monotonous natalnation naive renaissance mortal mortality mortgage opaque agriculture aquaculture optimistic oweownparad ox parad oxical orthod ox patch patchwork stick sticky stake steakpile compile stockpil e pillar plastic elastic plaster plotplant plug pluck plunge plumb plumber print quantity quantify quality qualify count counter encounter contrarycontrast render surrend er restaurant restore store storage ridge bridge lodgeedge hedge wedge pledge plight scared sacrifice satisfy satisfaction saturate seamseal shaveshovesowsteepdipsterestereo stereotype superior superiority inferiority infrared infrastructure deteriorate supreme extreme swallow sparrow tense tensity density condenseintense tension tonetune traitor patriot patriotic compatriot betray treason treasure trumpet drum drumer veto devote video evident evidence provide provided provident prudent visible invisible vision envision visual visualize revise supervise survey visa guise disguise witness envy vice vicious wicked witch vicinity weight weighlight slight wrist wreath twist wrench wax wane vanish vanity womb tomb第五章外来语atomatomic album memorandum attitudebakebaker bakery baconbatchballetball bandage bandbind combine beanpeaboycottburgburgle burglar cartoon chart calcium calculate canteen cassette case briefcase cement cemetery censor censorship census centigrade Fahrenheit champagne campaign cheese grease chipchop chapgapcigar cigarette core cordial cardinal dovedive eloquent slogan logologbl og technol ogy geology ideology engine engineer reengineer dispatch extra favorabl e favor favorite flagship foamfolkvulgar galaxygenegenetic homogeneous homogenize homogenizing generate degenerate genuine genre oxygen hydrogen ozoneoxidedioxid e pregnant hormone hornthorncorn immigrate immigration emigrate migrate infant infancy orphan insure ensure assurelacegrace disgrace graceful graciouslax relax slack slacken litter lumen illuminate luminous aluminum lure luxury luxurious marathon media medieval medium immediate module mode model mould mosaic napkinopera drama partner partnership part depart departure partial impartial particle particular impart peakpoke spear pierce spur pyramid peek aspect inspect expect respect irrespective respective perspective spectacle spectacular speculate suspect suspicion suspicious prospect specimen prosper prosperity prosperity prosperous despite despise pence pension compensate pennydispensabl e indispensabl e expensive expend spend finance financialfinefiscalpolishrallyallyalliance coalitionraprelyreligion religious reliabl eliabl erifle safeguard guard ward guarantee warrant wardrobe steward saint sanction sane insane scan scanty skim schedule tabl e series insert desert assert exert sham shameashamed shop shop fl oor shopping skull sharp sarcastic satire shark slaveslitsliceslotslyslip slope slippery lubricate snoopy snobbish strain constrain constraint restrain restraint restrictstridecorrid orraidridicule redicul ous system systematic systematicness suetalent talented terminal terminate termthemethumbtidetidytintiny scrutiny scrutinize tiptiretired retire toast roast boast towtug triumph type typist prototype valve vigor vigorous vigorously vitamin vital vitality vivid revive survive viabl e第六章拉希借鉴基础词汇herreceive manufacture option professor pet depend scienceeatcandlesecondcandycreditpassionDecember 过关词汇accel erate accel erating accel eration adhere coherent cohesive hesitate adopt option optional alphabet appendix depend dependent dependence independence pendulum suspend suspension index ascend descenddescendant transcend candidate candid commit missile commission commissioner mission missionary committee dismissemit emission omit intermittent intermission transmit transmission submit missing compassion passion sympathy sympathetic pathetic conceive receipt concept deceive perception confessfess profession professional prophet conscience conscientious conscious unconscious subconscious consecutive prosecute persecutepursue pursuit sequence consequence consequent consequently subsequent credent credential credentials credible incredible credit decade decimal dispute reputation identical identify identity liberate deliberate deliberation deliberately liberty manual menu manipulate permanent remain remnant command demand petition compete competent competitive petty impetus presume presumptive presumabl e presumptuous assumeassumption consume consumer consumerism resume summary summarize sum segregate egregious第七章糅合造词基础词汇bread max common error metal motor being havebegclose confid ence section hawk move machine capcatch suspect soil divide properknow vegetabl e clock computer gamerudesendlightrulecoatdoublenestinsidedrive mountain climb comprehension pressshelljoinsimulatetake过关词汇bribe cabbage cabcape capital principal principle chief mischief achieve achievement achiever chefcabin cavity cabinet caresscivil civilian uncivilcivilize civilization climaxclutchcloakclock clockwise anticl ockwise comet comprise comprehension commute mutual communicate immune communal community municipalconvince convincing convincingly convict indict indictment conviction cyberspace dipl oma dipl omat dipl omatic stress distress erroneous essay execute executive excution intersection exileexotic fancy fanciful fantasy fantastic fascinate fl oatfl eetfl ood flush gambl e gasoline gasp handicap capsule harness helmet shelter shield skel eton sketch hover individual dividendintrud e enterprise entrepreneur carpenter intrinsic motivation brutecrudejointjoinadjoin conjunction adjacent lorry lounge couchmotel prompt promote motive motivate motor remote emotion locomotive permeate mobilemob proportion portion present absent presence presently represent representation representative sprout browse syndrome drivedrove symptom symbolsymbolic tribetribute contribute distribute attribute thrivethriftthrone anthropic anthropologist trialturbine turmoil ultimate ultimatum ultraviolet worship shapeassist consist consistent insist persist resist transistor attend tend tendency extend extent intend tender trend trench entrench tedious tedium antenna cognitive cognition recognize electric electronelectronic electrical electricity eminent prominent menacemine undermine entertain entertainment attainretain sustain sustainabl e detain maintain maintenance contain content tame exhibit inhibit prohibit multiple multiply multitude multimedia第八章中国好谐音admire admirabl e admiration agony ache nostalgy nostalgic alcohol ambition ambitious annoy anxiety anxious arithmetic awkward bachelor banquet bare barely barren pare bark embark barge barley barn bizarre blunt blunder brochure bull buffet category ceaseclue clumsy coal curse curriculum damn condemn demosbureaucracy demonstrate epidemic diamond dilute dinosaur donate dose drastic drugdump dwarf economy economic economical economics elite endorse end owfadefeebl e famine fertile fertilize fertilizer sterile glamour glamorous grant hazard huddle idiot illusion indulge injure ivory jungle lame lameness lease liege allegiance lodge loyalloyalty alloy marvelous marvel meltweld merciful mercy militant military mist moist mystery mysterious myth naughty nuisance oath parasite paradigm panic poultry plow propaganda propagate porcelain queer weird retrieve rhythm rumor tumor scene scenery scenario scheme screw scrutiny slaughter sleeve smuggle spoil sponge sponsor。
（完整版）刘一男字母词根整理
（完整版）刘一男字母词根整理大写表尖角Alt- 高Arch 拱、拱形Ac- 尖（变化自Ang）单词记忆十大规律之一：辅音双写——双写之前是前缀。
两个连续相同的辅音字母出现，他们之间一定要拆分开，他们缀和词根的关系或词根和后缀的关系，tect- 词根：盖子（t-top ）lect- 词根：讲（l- 舌）sect- 词根：切分（s- 牙齿）hect- 词根：高（h- 高）三种辅音字母：直线字母（比如：l ）/曲线字母（比如：s/w/z ）/ 半圆字母（比如：b- 棒子、板子如果说某一个词由另一个词演变，保证一字母相同，三字母相似一字母开头的辅音三字母----------------- 结尾的辅音bene=good- 好bench- 板凳bi- 二board- 板子bow-弯曲、弓形、鞠躬，B=B=弓bound边界oar桨、橹（来自"board船”中间三个字母"oar ”）b- 背包（“bag背包”来自"back后背”，b-后背、板子）burn- 燃烧（b- 木，“木”生“火”定是前p/b/q/d )）bur=burn- 燃烧一三辅音字母组合：burn?bu-燃烧bl-: 吹风；颜色；污点br-: 破碎，分裂，产生；C- 抓c- 象形，半包围结构-cid 落下-cess(ceed/ced) 走-cip=cept=ceive=cite 拿-cur 跑-cane 棍子cop警察；捕捉（cop?cap）c- 口、唱ch- 唱英语单词书写流变的三种变化：第一种变化：浊清字母的变化[p]/[b] [k]/[g] [f]/[v] [t]/[d]五个元音字母顺序： a , e , i , o , u第二种变化：近亲字母的变化r/l/n x/s/c t/d/s g/v/w p/f第三种变化：“平、卷舌”的变化[c]/[ch] [s]/[sh] [c]/[ch] 互换举例d -象形手指（食指）dig- 词根：手指头dec- 十（“ dec- 十” 变化自“ dig- 手指”）dex- 指dign- 尊严-duc=doct=duct 说、教、导-dict 说-dot=dit 出版dr-:坠落；拽；dw-:低下，矮，短（由dowr变来）F 手、handf- 手，创造f- 落下，倒下fact=fect=fict- 制造单词开头的辅音双写：a ?? ——a ?——无义（ac- 特殊）e ?? ——e ?——外i ?? ——i ?——“无”或者“进入”fic fig-- 做-fut （=fuse ）流-fac=fict 做-fil 子女-fine 界限，钱fer 拿，带-fest 触、碰fl-: 弯曲；飞，流g- 土地-gen 生-gest 表示-geo 土地gl-: 闪耀，光辉，（和亮度有关）gr- 生长（gr=gn ）-hale呼吸-hibit 拿（此处开头的h是hand ）h- 高h- 手h- 手（通假于f ）k- 嘴、口kn ——gn- 知道kn-: 节、关节Ll- 腿l- 舌l- 手臂l- 男性生殖器-lect 挑，选；说（还有-lig , leg 的版本）ling=lang 语言lig=leg=log- 词根：说-loy 捆绑J -ject 喷射-junct 连接-（汉字的“接”也是j 开头）-lux=lus=luc 光-log 说-ology 学说m-山m-动、运动-min（来自mount）突起-miss （=mit ）投、扔、抛、丢-mere （=merch ）商业（产生自希腊神话中掌管商业的男神mercury 的名字）-mot 移动-mut 移动-mob 移动-mun 交流-mig 运动，搬迁-met （=med）金属mine 矿mal- 坏mingle 混乱（抽象的）mix混乱（具体的）n-nosen- 不-nat 生-neg 否定-nox=noe 毒、害P- 掌p- 口-ped 脚掌、走-pet 追求，喜爱（变化自ped）-pat（=paet）拍-piet 图画，画-pend 挂、靠-pose 放下-pot 罐子、八/ . / [.pr-: 前，首先；ph-: 说，表达；出现pl-: 折，弯腰；说qu-:get ，取、求R- 直立、旋转、路-reet 直立-rig 直立-rod=rot=ros 破，烂，腐败-rad 草根；象根一样辐射-rupt 突，破reg管理，规则re- 返、回转rise 升起-rice 大米-rich 富裕S- 牙齿、切分sect ——切分-sult 跳-sess 坐，说-soph 智慧-sip 吸-sent 感觉seg- 切sex- 性别self- 自己sole- 唯一sc-: 看；雕刻；爬升；scr-: 爪子；shr- ：缩，少，精；sl-: 瘦，滑；sm-: 小, 微；sn-: 口，鼻spr-: 喷洒、散射；squ-: 挤压；st-: 站，停留；str-: 拉紧，扯紧（相对于松弛的）紧张sw-: 摇摆；t - 舌头、旋转-tend 延伸-text 课文，编织-tone 声调，腔调-tut 教-tor （=tort ）拧-turb 拧、转thr-: 三，多；穿过tr-: 穿，戳，弄破，拉扯，从一处到另一处；tw-: 二，双；v- 女性—viv 活的-vit 生命-vig 活力-vict 胜禾U -vag 走-vac 空-vad 走-vent 走-vis（=vid）看-vid 分，看（"看”的时候就是vise变形导致）-view 看-val 价值（wealth 变化而来）-vary 转变W- wag走wh-：转；wr-: 手腕，拧，绕。
刘一男考研词汇完美打印
刘一男考研词汇完美打印版————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：00-01词汇的记忆方法01-1 A开头的字母第一个规律：angle n.角度----ang-角度+le名词缀acid n酸，尖酸----a尖锐的形象+idache v.痛、刺痛----ach=ac尖，刺+eacute a.敏锐的、尖锐的；（疾病）急性的----ac尖+ute后缀acute sense 敏锐的感觉acute sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉agony v.痛，刺痛n.苦恼，痛苦----ag=ac尖,刺+ony 音：爱过你浊轻互变minute 分钟----mini小+ute名词后缀，一分钟是一小会儿01-2architect n.建筑师英语单词的三大变化：1. 浊轻互变：p-d，t-d，k-g，f-v2. 平卷舌音互换：s-sh，c-ch，t-th，p-ph 吃饭俄罗斯ac=ach近亲字母互换：r-l-n，er=el-名词缀veryParise 巴黎，翻译时把p浊化翻译成了b的音architect n.建筑师----arch拱+i词素+tect盖子i-在两个词根中间出现i或者u，他们叫做词素或者连字符，作用是承上启下，没有具体含义tect-盖子detect 发现、察觉，t-top顶rect-直立rectify 纠正，r-rightject-喷射inject注射，j-jetfect-制造、改造affect 影响、感动，f手fact 事实----f手，事实是一手制造的finger手指/ feel抚摸/ fist拳头/ foot脚/ factory工厂detect 发现、察觉----de往下+tect盖子，拿下盖子知识点：单词如果是a+连续两个形同的辅音字母开头，那么a+第一个辅音字母的作用是加强语气（ac除外）ac-前缀的两个含义:1.进入2.加强01-3★规律：1. 单词的含义在词根上2. 词根的含义在开头的辅音字母上英语单词发展的三大变化浊清互变：p-b,t-d，k-g，f-vdentist 牙医----dent牙+ist名词缀artist 艺术家/ scientist 科学家----ist表示”专家”的名词缀do did donego went walk散步/ way路/ ward方向----w-go走inward往里backward往后talk谈话/ teach讲/ tell告诉----t-tongue舌头dent-词根，牙，词根的含义在开头的辅音字母d上d-t-tooth 牙，这里就发生了浊清互变adapt v.（to）（使）适应，适合；改编，编写----ad加强语气前缀，解释为：去，to + apt容易be apt to 容易…adaptation n.改编；适应----ad加强+apt容易+ation名词缀agitate v.鼓动，搅动；搅拌----ag=act行动+it它+ate动词缀由ag=act可以得出,g=ctdistinct 截然不同的----di分开+st站+inct=ing无义的表音成分aviation n.航空、航行----音：爱飞，av-鸟+ationaviary 养鸟笼----av，词根，鸟+iarysocial 社会的----soc词根，社会+i+al形容词缀actual 现场的、活的----act词根，行动+u+al形容词缀在一个正宗的后缀前面加上i或者u,用于组成后缀,无实质含义02-1 辅音字母Bblackboard 黑板----black黑色+board板子→b板子,棒子bl-和颜色相关blue蓝色/ blush红色/ blood血/ blond金色/ blank空白的黄、红、黑、褐、灰→h，中文颜色和h相关粉f，此处发生近亲辅音字母h和f的互换英语单词中，相近的含义用相同的辅音字母开头board 板子----b板子、棒子+oard单音节词汇的含义在它开头的辅音字母上bar柜台/ boat船/ bed床/ bone骨头/ bench板凳aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上，上船（车、飞机）prep.在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）----a-at在+board板子,即在板子上abundance n.丰富,充裕---- a无+bound边界+ance名词缀abound v.丰富,充裕英语单词的名词和形容词是由同源动词派生出来的动词+-ant=形容词动词+-ance=名词abound v.丰富、充裕----a无+bound边界booud 边界---b板子，边界的含义来自于板子，界碑board+er=border 边缘abundant a.（in）丰富的，充分的，充裕的★知识点：a有否定前缀和加强语气两大功能beam n.（横）梁,桁条；（光线的）束,柱----b-板子,棒子+eamstream 小溪----str-表达一个和小溪相关的核心含义，-eam无义string琴弦/ street大街/ stripe 条纹/ strap皮带→str-与狭长、细长有关str-，英语单词中以str开头的词，如果是名词的话，含义总是与狭长、细长有关；动词则与拉紧、扯紧有关★结论：多音节词汇，去掉前缀和后缀，找到词根的含义单音节词汇，在单词第一次出现元音字母的地方分开，有几个辅音字母就把它划分出来abolish v.废除，取消----a否定前缀+bol=born生+ish动词缀bol-bom-bor 生finish v.完成----ish动词词缀final a.最终的----al形容词缀vanish 消失----van-went走+ish形容词缀van词根，表示走的概念v-w走pan盘子/ fan扇子/ clan家族/ scan扫描scan 扫描----sc看+anscout 侦察机、侦查员----sc表示看+out出去，看出去.到外面看clan 家族class班级/ club俱乐部/ clap 鼓掌/ close关门/ cloud云cl-与集合相关fan 扇子----f与手相关pan 盘子----p与手掌和类似于手掌的含义和形象相关例: plam手掌/ piece一张/ peace和平/ paper纸近亲字母：r/l/n v/wvan=wentborn～bor～bol生fic fect 做bene 好benign a.（病）良性的，（气候）良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的abolish v.废除,取消02-2如何寻找单词的含义:单词分为：1.多音节词汇，含义在词根上。
刘一男 考研词汇5500笔记_完美打印版
考研词汇5500 主讲：刘一男00-01词汇的记忆方法常见方式：考试的词汇以列表的方式发给大家本课程的讲解方式：词根、词缀学1、难点2、重点3、知识点4、落脚点01-1 A开头的字母第一个规律：单词记不住的原因--没有理解英语和汉语的区别英语单词有词性，汉语无词性，例：讨论背诵英语单词的前后缀：前缀（9），后缀（30）angle n.角度----ang-角度+le名词缀备课方法：通过单词的词根开头字母的顺序来排列acid n酸，尖酸----a尖锐的形象+idache v.痛、刺痛----ach=ac尖，刺+eacute a.敏锐的、尖锐的；（疾病）急性的----ac尖+ute后缀acute sense 敏锐的感觉acute sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉agony v.痛，刺痛n.苦恼，痛苦----ag=ac尖,刺+ony 音：爱过你浊轻互变minute 分钟----mini小+ute名词后缀，一分钟是一小会儿01-2architect n.建筑师英语单词的三大变化：1. 浊轻互变：p-d，t-d，k-g，f-v2. 平卷舌音互换：s-sh，c-ch，t-th，p-ph吃饭俄罗斯ac=ach3.近亲字母互换：r-l-n，er=el-名词缀veryParise 巴黎，翻译时把p浊化翻译成了b的音architect n.建筑师----arch拱+i词素+tect盖子i-在两个词根中间出现i或者u，他们叫做词素或者连字符，作用是承上启下，没有具体含义tect-盖子detect 发现、察觉，t-top顶rect-直立rectify 纠正，r-rightject-喷射inject注射，j-jetfect-制造、改造affect 影响、感动，f手fact 事实----f手，事实是一手制造的finger手指/ feel抚摸/ fist拳头/ foot脚/ factory工厂detect 发现、察觉----de往下+tect盖子，拿下盖子★知识点：单词如果是a+连续两个形同的辅音字母开头，那么a+第一个辅音字母的作用是加强语气（ac除外）ac-前缀的两个含义:1.进入2.加强01-3课程回顾：如何记住单词：单词当中有前缀: 辅助表示含义词根：核心表示含义后缀：表示词性★规律：1. 单词的含义在词根上2. 词根的含义在开头的辅音字母上英语单词发展的三大变化1.浊清互变：p-b,t-d，k-g，f-vdentist 牙医----dent牙+ist名词缀artist 艺术家/ scientist 科学家----ist表示”专家”的名词缀do did donego went walk散步/ way路/ ward方向----w-go走inward往里backward往后talk谈话/ teach讲/ tell告诉----t-tongue舌头dent-词根，牙，词根的含义在开头的辅音字母d上d-t-tooth 牙，这里就发生了浊清互变adapt v.（to）（使）适应，适合；改编，编写----ad加强语气前缀，解释为：去，to + apt容易be apt to 容易…adaptation n.改编；适应----ad加强+apt容易+ation名词缀agitate v.鼓动，搅动；搅拌----ag=act行动+it它+ate动词缀由ag=act可以得出,g=ctdistinct 截然不同的----di分开+st站+inct=ing无义的表音成分aviation n.航空、航行----音：爱飞，av-鸟+ationaviary 养鸟笼----av，词根，鸟+iarysocial 社会的----soc词根，社会+i+al形容词缀1actual 现场的、活的----act词根，行动+u+al形容词缀在一个正宗的后缀前面加上i或者u,用于组成后缀,无实质含义02-1 辅音字母Bblackboard 黑板----black黑色+board板子→b板子,棒子bl-和颜色相关blue蓝色/ blush红色/ blood血/ blond金色/ blank空白的黄、红、黑、褐、灰→h，中文颜色和h相关粉f，此处发生近亲辅音字母h和f的互换英语单词中，相近的含义用相同的辅音字母开头board 板子----b板子、棒子+oard单音节词汇的含义在它开头的辅音字母上bar柜台/ boat船/ bed床/ bone骨头/ bench板凳aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上，上船（车、飞机）prep.在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）----a-at在+board板子,即在板子上abundance n.丰富,充裕---- a无+bound边界+ance名词缀abound v.丰富,充裕英语单词的名词和形容词是由同源动词派生出来的动词+-ant=形容词动词+-ance=名词abound v.丰富、充裕----a无+bound边界booud 边界---b板子，边界的含义来自于板子，界碑board+er=border 边缘abundant a.（in）丰富的，充分的，充裕的★知识点：a有否定前缀和加强语气两大功能beam n.（横）梁,桁条；（光线的）束,柱----b-板子,棒子+eam stream 小溪----str-表达一个和小溪相关的核心含义，-eam无义string琴弦/ street大街/ stripe 条纹/ strap皮带→str-与狭长、细长有关str-，英语单词中以str开头的词，如果是名词的话，含义总是与狭长、细长有关；动词则与拉紧、扯紧有关★结论：多音节词汇，去掉前缀和后缀，找到词根的含义单音节词汇，在单词第一次出现元音字母的地方分开，有几个辅音字母就把它划分出来abolish v.废除，取消----a否定前缀+bol=born生+ish动词缀bol-bom-bor 生finish v.完成----ish动词词缀final a.最终的----al形容词缀vanish 消失----van-went走+ish形容词缀van词根，表示走的概念v-w走pan盘子/ fan扇子/ clan家族/ scan扫描scan 扫描----sc看+anscout 侦察机、侦查员----sc表示看+out出去，看出去.到外面看clan 家族class班级/ club俱乐部/ clap 鼓掌/ close关门/ cloud云cl-与集合相关fan 扇子----f与手相关pan 盘子----p与手掌和类似于手掌的含义和形象相关例: plam手掌/ piece一张/ peace和平/ paper纸近亲字母：r/l/n v/wvan=wentborn～bor～bol生fic fect 做bene 好benign a.（病）良性的，（气候）良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的abolish v.废除,取消02-2如何寻找单词的含义:单词分为：1.多音节词汇，含义在词根上。