成人学位英语完形填空答题技巧解析(Word版)
成人高考英语完形填空解题高分技巧
成人高考英语完形填空解题高分技巧完形填空是成人高考中英语试题中比较难的一项，许多考生在考试中都会遇到困难。
本文将介绍一些完形填空解题技巧，希望能够帮助您在考试中获得更高的分数。
了解题型在开始研究完形填空的解题技巧之前，了解题型是非常重要的。
完形填空是一道朗读和理解的题，文章是一篇短文，删掉了其中的若干单词或短语，要求考生从四个选项中选出最合适的一个填入空格中，使整篇文章语句通顺完整。
阅读短文在做完形填空题之前，首先要认真阅读短文，对短文内容进行初步的了解。
短文一般会涉及到一些日常生活或是社会话题，例如环保、健康、教育、文化等等。
要认真阅读文章中的每一个句子，理解下文的含义，同时也要注意单词的搭配和语法规则。
用逻辑推理方法解完形填空题时，要采用逻辑推理方法，理解文章上下文之间的逻辑关系。
例如，如果前面讲到了一个人的习惯和行为，下一个空可能与之有直接关系，因此考生可以推测出空中应该填入什么单词。
这样可以更快、更准确地选择正确答案，提高答题速度和准确率。
搭配词语分析在进行完形填空时，有时候我们会遇到一些难以理解的搭配词语。
因此，考生需要了解每个单词的意思和词性，结合上下文进行分析，从而判断正确答案。
同时还要注意选项中的同义词和反义词，因为答案可能是选项中的同义词或反义词。
注意语句结构在阅读文章和选项时，我们需要注意语句的结构，例如主谓宾关系、被动语态等。
还要特别注意常见连词和词类转换(动词变形、名词变形等)。
因为很多时候，一个小小的词缀的加入或省略，就可能导致整个句子的意思发生变化。
联系上下文意思在阅读完短文后，要回过头来强化理解。
考生应该分析每个选择项并尝试找到它与短文上下文意思的联系。
有时候，答案单词的意思可能和短文的词汇关联不紧密，但是可以和句子的意思紧密联系。
审题考试时要仔细阅读完形填空题目，特别是每个问题的要求。
一些问题的要求可能与常规要求不同，需要考生仔细查看。
坚持练习完形填空的解题技巧需要大量的练习。
成人学位英语考试各题型答题技巧
成人学位英语考试各题型答题技巧成人学位英语考试各题型答题技巧一、词汇语法答题技巧1、积累词汇。
考生在复习备考时要注意总结和积累。
要熟悉掌握复用式的2，200个单词，及领会式掌握的3，500个单词。
但不要满足于大纲要求的词汇，要不断扩大自己的词汇量。
词汇试题的正确选择在很大程度上取决于考生词汇量的大小，以及运用词汇才能的强弱。
2、掌握技巧：在详细的解题过程中，也要有意使用-些技巧。
如利用表示递进与增加关系的词：and，again，also，too，besides，but，in addition to等;利用表示比拟与比照关系的词：but，however，instead of等;利用表示因果关系的词：because，so，thus等;利用词法常识和生活常识判断。
这些都会增加考生选择正确答案的机率。
二、阅读理解题答题技巧根据不同的阅读目的，可以采用不同的阅读方法，或称阅读技巧。
一般来说，阅读方法有略读、寻读和细读三种。
“略读”又称“阅读”，是指跳过细节，跳过不重要的.描绘与例子，进展快速阅读以求抓住文章的大意和主题思想的方法。
“寻读”是快速寻找某一特殊信息的阅读方法。
它的目的非常明确，即找到所需要的信息。
“细读”是在找到文章中的有关局部以后，在此范围内逐句阅读，特别要对【关键词】：^p 、句仔细琢磨，以便对其有比拟深入、准确的理解。
不仅要理解其字面意思，还要通过推理和判断，弄清文章中字里行间所隐含的意思。
在细读的过程中，对没有学过的生词，可根据上下文的背景知识来推测其词义;对难以看懂的长句，可借助语法手段，对其加以分析^p ，以到达正确理解的目的。
三、英译汉答题技巧(1)可以直译尽量不意译;(2)坚持形式与内容的统一;(3)翻译时既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语的习惯。
(4)保证译文的准确、通顺，不遗漏【关键词】：^p 的采分点。
四、挑错题解题技巧主要是理解挑错题的命题规律，把握常见错误类型分析^p 。
常见错误类型主要有用词错误和语法错误。
成人高考英语完形填空解题方法
xx年成人高考英语完形填空解题方法·深圳xx年招调工体检·今年深圳招调工政策推出十大新举措·深圳xx年招调新政或有微调1、搭配判定法根据对以往试题的分析，搭配型考题在完形填崆题中占的比例最高。
搭配型问题主要测试常见搭.1、搭配判定法根据对以往试题的分析，搭配型考题在完形填崆题中占的比例最高。
搭配型问题主要测试常见搭配的纯熟程度，比方说哪些词要搭配不定式、动名词或某种从句。
哪些词必须与某个介词搭配。
我们在复习时要特殊注重短语动词和介词的固定搭配。
2、构造判定法构造型问题主要包括句型、句式、连接词的选择等，解题时要运用句法知识，掌握要害词，从而做出迅速整确的判定。
完形填崆题中有很多是利用语法的整确性与逻辑的排斥性间的矛盾来设计的。
因此考生应结合上下文的合理性及意义关系的逻辑性选择最正确答案。
完形填崆中常考的逻辑关系主要有：(1)转折、让步关系：这种关系说明后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。
常见的表示转折、让步的词或词组有：but，still，yet，however，though，although，no mattet，in spite of，anyway，even if等。
(2)因果关系：表示原因的连词或词组有：because(of)，due to，owing to，thanks to，since，for，as等。
表示结果的连词或词组有：so，therefore，then，as aresult，in consequence，consequently，thus等。
(3)递进、补充关系：这种关系表示对前一事实或观点做进一步阐述) 常用的词、词组有：moreover，likewise，besides，inaddition，also，too，not only…but also，apart from，what's more等。
(4)比照、比拟关系：比照观点或事物间的差异性，比拟观点或事物间的同一性。
XX成人高考英语考试完形填空技巧
XX成人高考英语考试完形填空技巧完形填空是成考考试中非常重要的考点之一，要想在成考中发挥的更加出色，一定要提前复习好相应的知识点。
那么成人高考英语考试完形填空技巧有哪些呢?下面为大家的成人高考英语考试完形填空技巧，希望大家喜欢。
1.充分利用首句信息完形填空题首句往往不设空，往往是全文的关键句，或者称为主导句，要充分利用完形填空题首句的提示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，从而展开思维。
2.多角度的逻辑推理完形填空题的解题过程首先是一个阅读的过程，必须把握作者的思路，通过联想、推测等方法，多换角度去思考问题，使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合。
3.从上下文线索通读全文，理顺大意，根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。
近年高考试题逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查，而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断。
就空格而言，表达了以实词为主、虚词为辅的特点，而且几乎不暴露明显的语言错误，词语在特定的语境中所表达的陷含信息大都无法只凭字面或单从个别句子甚至假设干句子的外表理解获知。
因此，只有借助于上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确作出判断。
4.利用语法分析解题对语法、词法等根底知识的考查也是完形填空题的命题角度之一。
对于这种题，要针对地对语法构造、句式特点、对短文中所设空格中需填的词在句子里作成份、哪类词适合、应采取什么形式等等进展必要的分析思考，从而迅速解决问题。
比方，选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、语气、主谓搭配以及其如何与词类使用等一系列问题。
5.利用文化背景和常识解题做题时，假设能积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，注意中西方文化方面存在的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省珍贵的时间，顺理成章地选出正确的答案。
6.习惯用法和词语辨析对词汇知识的考查主要表达在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两个方面。
习惯用法是英语中某些固定的构造形态，不能随意变动。
而在众多的习语当中，介词往往扮演最活泼的角色，其次是副词。
成人学位英语完型填空解题技巧
成⼈学位英语完型填空解题技巧For reasons of safety and ease of maintenance, Washington and dozens of other communities are building rubber sidewalks made 76 ground-up tires of cars and bikes.The rubber squares are up to three times more expensive than concrete squares but 77 longer, because tree roots and freezing weather won't crack them. That, 78 , could reduce the number of slip-and-fall complaints made 79 uneven pavements. The shock-absorbing surface also happens to be easier on the joints of slow runners and more forgiving when someone slips or falls. And the rubber sidewalks are considered more environmentally friendly. They 80 a way to recycle some of the estimated 290 million tires 81 out each year in the United States, and they do not restrict tree roots the way concrete squares 82 . Since 2001, a company, Rubber sidewalks, has been grinding thousands of old tires into small pieces, 83 sticky substances and baking the material into sidewalk sections that weigh less than eleven pounds a square foot, or a quarter of the weight of concrete. The rubber squares are how 84 in two colors of gray and orange. The District of Columbia has spent about $ 60,000 to replace broken concrete with the rubber squares here and there in a residential 85 northeast of the Capital.76. [Al of lB] on [C] by ID] for77. [A] stay [B] last [C] exist ID] survive78. IAI by turns [BI by return ICI in turn ID] in return79. [Al for [BI with ICI to ID] against80. [A] furnish [B] offer [C] give [D] refer81. IAI thrown [BI throwing ICI threw ID] throws82. [A] doing [B] done [C] did [D] do83. [Al add [BI added [C] adding [D] adds84、A available B accessible C advisable D achievable85、A zone B location C position D neighborhoodIf you feel have a closer relationship with your grandmother on your mother’s side than on your father’s side, it is no surpise researchers at the univetsities of Newcastle and Antwerp.76 on studies in the Netherlands, they ciaim that matemal grandparents(外祖⽗母) are likely to make grater efforts to maintain frequent contact 77 their grandchildren than patemal grandparents(祖⽗母).They 78 that psycholocgical behaviors related to human evolution are unvoed: women are always sure of their relationship to their sons or daughters, 79 men can never be wholly certain they are their children’s biological fathers.Furthenore matemal grandparents are always more certain than paternal grandparents 80 a grandchild is related to them :”Thus maternal grandparents may go the extra mile to visit their grandchildren.”The study , 81 by Thomas Pollet and his colleagues ,found that for grandparents 82 within 30 km of their grandchildren , more than 30 percent of material grandmothers and 25 percent of maternal grandfathers had 83 daily or a few times a week. In 84 , this fell to 15 percent for patemal grandparents.Mr pollet said: “Even in families where there has been divorce, we found 85 differences. Grandparents on your mother’s side make the extra effort.”76 A based B relied C agreed D taken77 A for B to C in D with78 A demand B speculate C deny D require79 A where B whereas C which D why80 A if B how C that D as81A come across B cut back C covered up D carried out82 A departing Bexisting C living D emerging83 A contact B contract C concernD conduct84 A time B detail C addition D contrast85 A unchanging B unknown C unlikely D unexpected2009年真题A headache is one of man’s most common enem ies. Most people get headaches from time to time. Probably more than 90% percent of all headache are 76 by woryy or tension. Modern living 77 tensions for everybody, at work, at school and 78 at home. Then, what can we do about tension and worry in our life ? 79 , find out what is causing the tension. It may result from feeling or emotion. Do you 80 too much over what people think of you, over yuor clothes, or about 81 you did? Second, find a way of 82 tension. Gardening, walking, running, swimming or any 83 suitable for your age will help. Then, look at your way of life. Ask yourself, where am I going? And why? Learn the 84 of relaxation. Lie down in a dark quiet room and relax 85 much as possible by taking several slow breaths. Let all your muscles relax.76、A、encouraged B aroused C caused D presented77、A、contains B suffers C relaxes D owns78、A especially B even C somehow D generally79、A Thus B However C first D besides80、A consider B worry C care D imagine81、A what B how C when D where82、A improving B activating C suffering D reducing83、A solution B activity C practive D deed84、A secret B mystery C usefulness D function85、A so B very C for D as2007年真题For reasons of safety and ease of maintenance, Washington and dozens of other communities are building rubber sidewalks made 76 ground-up tires of cars and bikes.The rubber squares are up to three times more expensive than concretesquares but 77 longer, because tree roots and freezing weather won't crack them.That,78 , could reduce the number of slip-and-fall complaints made 79 uneven pavements. The shock-absorbing surface also happens to be easier on the joints of slow runners and more forgiving when someone slips or falls. And the rubber sidewalks are considered more environmentally friendly. They 80 a way to recycle some of the estimated 290 million tires 81 out each year in the United States, and they do not restrict tree roots the way concrete squares 82 . Since 2001, a company, Rubber sidewalks,has been grinding thousands of old tires into small pieces, 83 sticky substances and baking the material into sidewalk sections that weigh less than eleven pounds a square foot, or a quarter of the weight of concrete. The rubber squares are how 84 in two colors of gray and orange. The District of Columbia has spent about $ 60,000 to replace broken concrete with the rubber squares here and there in a residential85 northeast of the Capital.76. [Al of lB] on [C] by ID] for77. [A] stay[B] last [C] exist ID] survive78. IAI by turns [BI by return ICI in turn ID] in return 注：考察相反，转折的连词或词组79. [Al for [BI with ICI to ID] against80. [A] furnish [B] offer[C] give [D] refer81. IAI thrown[BI throwing ICI threw ID] throws 注：考察分词，主动被动的⽤法82. [A] doing [B] done [C] did [D] do注：考察词汇复现83. [Al add [BI added [C]adding[D] adds注：考察分词，主动被动的⽤法84、A available B accessible C advisable D achievable85、A zone B location C position D neighborhood2008年真题If you feel have a closer relationship with your grandmother on your mother’s side than on your father’s side, it is no surpise researchers at the univetsities of Newcastle and Antwerp.76 on studies in the Netherlands, they ciaim that matemal grandparents(外祖⽗母) are likely to make grater efforts to maintain frequent contact77 their grandchildren than patemal grandparents(祖⽗母).They 78 that psycholocgical behaviors related to human evolution are unvoed: women are always sure of their relationship to their sons or daughters, 79 men can never be wholly certain they are their children’s biological fathers.Furthenore matemal grandparents are always more certain than paternal grandparents 80 a grandchild is r elated to them :”Thus maternal grandparents may go the extra mile to visit their grandchildren.”The study , 81 by Thomas Pollet and his colleagues ,found that for grandparents 82 within 30 km of their grandchildren , more than 30 percent of material grandmothers and 25 percent of maternal grandfathers had 83 daily or a few times a week. In 84 , this fell to 15 percent for patemal grandparents.Mr pollet said: “Even in families where there has been divorce, we found 85 differences. Grandparen ts on your mother’s side make the extra effort.”76 A based B relied C agreed D taken77 A for B to C in D with78 A demand B speculate C deny D require79 A where B whereas C which D why注：考察相反，转折的连词或词组80 A if B how C that D as81A come across B cut back C covered up D carried out82 A departing Bexisting C living D emerging83 A contact B contract C concernD conduct注：词汇复现，常考，考⽣要注意词技巧，找上下⽂的单词重复84 A time B detail C addition D contrast注：考察相反，转折的连词或词组85 A unchanging B unknown C unlikely D unexpected2009年真题A headache is one of man’s most common enemies. Most people ge t headaches from time to time. Probably more than 90% percent of all headache are 76 by woryy or tension. Modern living 77 tensions for everybody, at work, at school and 78 at home. Then, what can we do about tension and worry in our life ? 79 , find out what is causing the tension. It may result from feeling or emotion. Do you 80 too much over what people think of you, over yuor clothes, or about81 you did? Second, find a way of 82 tension. Gardening, walking, running, swimming or any 83 suitable for your age will help. Then, look at your way of life. Ask yourself, where am I going? And why? Learn the 84 of relaxation. Lie down in a dark quiet room and relax 85 much as possible by taking several slow breaths. Let all your muscles relax.76、A、encouraged B aroused C caused D presented77、A、contains B suffers C relaxes D owns78、A especially B even C somehow D generally注：考察连词，递进关系79、A Thus B However C first D besides注：考察连词，顺承关系80、A consider B worry C care D imagine81、A what B how C when D where注：考察连词，介词宾语从句82、A improving B activating C suffering D reducing83、A solution B activity C practive D deed84、A secret B mystery C usefulness D function85、A so B very C for D as注：考察连词，⽐较状语从句⼀，词汇复现；⼆，分词（⼀个主动，⼀个被动）；三，状语从句（集中在转折，相反的连词或词组）；⽐较状语从句(as,that) ；宾语从句（what）定语从句（whose,where）四，常见的固定搭配⼀，词汇复现；⼆，分词（⼀个主动，⼀个被动）；三，状语从句（集中在转折，相反的连词或词组）；⽐较状语从句(as,that) ；宾语从句（what）定语从句（whose,where）四，常见的固定搭配2004年真题Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the experiment, of Fredrick II in the thirteenth century, it 76 . Hoping to discover what language a child would 77 if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.All the babies died before 78 first year. Without good mothering, in the first year of life, especially, the 79 to survive is seriously influenced.Today no such severe lack exists as 80 ordered by Fredrick II. Nevertheless，some children are still 81 in speaking. Most often the 82 for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the baby; 83 brain is made to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for 84 skills passes, and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the 85 time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed. Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed order and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be clever.76. A. must be B. may be C. should be D. ought to be77. A. speak B. say C. talk D. discuss78. A. a B. an C. the D. this79. A. power B. opportunity C. imagination D. ability80. A. that ' B. what C. which D. those81. A. advanced B. good C. clever D. backward82. A. cause B. reason C. problem D. way83. A. whose B. which C. where D. its84. A. having B. acquiring C. taking D. studying85. A. on B. just C. right D. necessary2005真题A daily dose of laughter may be good for the heart because it makes blood vessels work more efficiently, Depression, 76 the other hand, can raise the risk of dying from heart failure, a separate study found. The two studies, 77 at a meeting of the AmericanCollege of Cardiology in Florida, show how psychological factors can 78 a person's health."We don't recommend that you laugh and not exercise, 79 we do recommend that you try to laugh on a regular basis. Thirty minutes of exercise three times a week, and fifteen minutes of laughter on a daily 80 is probably good for the vascular system,' said Dr. Michael Miller.Miller and his colleagues at the school 81 two movies, one humorous, 82 stressful, to twenty healthy volunteers and tested the function of their blood vessels. The researchers specifically looked at the lining of the vessels and found that blood 83 was reduced in fourteen of the twenty volunteers after stressful movie cuttings.But blood flowed more freely in nineteen of the twenty subjects 84 they laughed at funny movie segments. Average blood flow increased 22% during laughter, and 85 35%during mental stress, the researchers told the meeting.76. [A] at [B] on [C] in [D] by77. [A] presenting [BI to present [C] presented [D] presents78. IAI influence lB] interrupt [C] effect ID] affect79. [Al but [BI otherwise ICI nevertheless ID] still80. [Al base [B] based [C] basis [DI basic81. IAI exhibited [B] showed IC] illustrated ID] displayed82. [Al other [BI second [C] two [DI one83. [A] flow [B] vessel [C] pressure [DI function84. [Al during [B] since IC] when ID] while85. [Al lowed [BI decreased ICI lessened [DI lowered 2006年真题Humans fall into two types when it comes to biological clock: the early-to-bed and early-to-rise or the late-night-loving who wake up long after the dawn. As any parent knows, teenagers may take the 76 to extremes. But their oversleeping does not relax them.Some researchers say: "Biology is to blame."The researchers surveyed the sleep habits of 25,000 Germans. 77 from 8 to 90, and found that as the teenage years wear on, the hour when kids go to bed and get up drifts later and later. It's not that they'er sleeping more.78 , it's that their living clocks are twisted. However, when they are around age 20, the pattern reverses. The clocks tick 79,and young adults begin to go to sleep and wake up earlier and earlier. Eventually, their clocks go along with 80 of older people.The quick change may mark the biological end of teenage years. A difference 81 the timing in man and in woman points to a biological cause, perhaps a hormonal effect, Because the living clock is 82 by exposure to sunlight, the researchers suspect the many hours some kids 83 staying in their dark rooms could push the clocks even later'--a pattern that may be more common in industrialzd societies. The researchers also discovered that rural residents, 84 lifestyle puts them in daylight more, go to bed and get up an hour earlier than city 85 "We think this is only the tip of an iceberg that shows us the consequences of dim-light environments,' the researchers say.76. [A] former [B] latter [C] first [D] last77. [A] range [B] ranges [C] ranging [D] ranged78. [A] Rather [B] Though [C] Yet [D] Nevertheless79. [A] forth [B] forwards [C] upwards [D] back80. [N] this lB] that [C] those [D] these81. [A] for [BI between [C] among [D] of82. [Al adjusted [B] adjusting [C] adapted [D] adapting83. [Al take [B] use [C] afford [D] spend84. [A] their [B] whose [C] which [D] how85. [Al researchers [BI teenagers [C] residents [D] parents2004年真题Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the experiment, of Fredrick II in the thirteenth century, it 76 . Hoping to discover what language a child would 77 if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.All the babies died before 78 first year. Without good mothering, in the first year of life, especially, the 79 to survive is seriously influenced.Today no such severe lack exists as 80 ordered by Fredrick II. Nevertheless，some children are still 81 in speaking. Most often the 8283 brain is made to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for 84 skills passes, and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the 85 time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed order and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be clever.76. A. must be B. may be C. should be D. ought to be77. A. speak B. say C. talk D. discuss78. A. a B. an C. the D. this79. A. power B. opportunity C. imagination D. ability80. A. that ' B. what C. which D. those81. A. advanced B. good C. clever D. backward82. A. cause B. reason C. problem D. way83. A. whose B. which C. where D. its84. A. having B. acquiring C. taking D. studying85. A. on B. just C. right D. necessary2005真题A daily dose of laughte r may be good for the heart because it makes blood vessels work more efficiently, Depression, 76 the other hand, can raise the risk of dying from heart failure, a separate study found. The two studies,77 at a meeting of the AmericanCollege of Cardiology in Florida, show how psychological factors can 78 a person's health."We don't recommend that you laugh and not exercise, 79 we do recommend that you try to laugh on a regular basis. Thirty minutes of exercise three times a week, and fifteen minutes of laughter on a daily 80 is probably good for the vascular system,' said Dr. Michael Miller.Miller and his colleagues at the school 81 two movies, one humorous, 82 stressful, to twenty healthy volunteers and tested the function of their blood vessels. The researchers specifically looked at the lining of the vessels and found that blood 83 was reduced in fourteen of the twenty volunteers after stressful movie cuttings.But blood flowed more freely in nineteen of the twenty subjects 84 they laughed at funny movie segments. Average blood flow increased 22% during laughter, and 85 35%during mental stress, the researchers told the meeting.76. [A] at [B] on[C] in [D] by77. [A] presenting [BI to present [C] presented [D] presents78. IAI influence lB] interrupt [C] effect ID] affect79. [Al but [BI otherwise ICI nevertheless ID] still80. [Al base [B] based [C] basis[DI basic81. IAI exhibited [B] showed IC] illustrated ID] displayed82. [Al other [BI second [C] two [DI one83. [A] flow[B] vessel [C] pressure [DI function84. [Al during [B] since IC] when ID] while85. [Al lowed [BI decreased ICI lessened [DI lowered 2006年真题Humans fall into two types when it comes to biological clock: the early-to-bed and early-to-rise or the late-night-loving who wake up long after the dawn. As any parent knows, teenagers may take the 76 to extremes. But their oversleeping does not relax them.Some researchers say: "Biology is to blame."The researchers surveyed the sleep habits of 25,000 Germans. 77 from 8 to 90, and found that as the teenage years wear on, the hour when kids go to bed and get up drifts later and later. It's not that they'er sleeping more.78 , it's that their living clocks are twisted. However, when they are around age 20, the pattern reverses. The clocks tick 79,and young adults begin to go to sleep and wake up earlier and earlier. Eventually, their clocks go along with 80 of older people.The quick change may mark the biological end of teenage years. A difference 81 the timing in man and in woman points to a biological cause, perhaps a hormonal effect, Because the living clock is 82 by exposure to sunlight, the researchers suspect the many hours some kids 83 staying in their dark rooms could push the clocks even later'--a pattern that may be more common in industrialzd societies. The researchers also discovered that rural residents, 84 lifestyle puts them in daylight more, go to bed and get up an hour earlier than city 85 "We think this is only the tip of an iceberg that shows us the consequences of dim-light environments,' the researchers say.76. [A] former [B] latter[C] first [D] last77. [A] range [B] ranges [C] ranging[D] ranged78. [A] Rather [B] Though [C] Yet [D] Nevertheless79. [A] forth [B] forwards [C] upwards [D] back80. [N] this lB] that [C] those [D] these81. [A] for [BI between[C] among [D] of82. [Al adjusted [B] adjusting [C] adapted [D] adapting83. [Al take [B] use [C] afford [D] spend84. [A] their [B] whose [C] which [D] how85. [Al researchers [BI teenagers [C] residents[D] parents⼀，词汇复现；⼆，分词（⼀个主动，⼀个被动）；三，状语从句（集中在转折，相反的连词或词组）；⽐较状语从句(as,that) ；宾语从句（what）定语从句（whose,where）四，常见的固定搭配⼀，词汇复现；⼆，分词（⼀个主动，⼀个被动）；三，状语从句（集中在转折，相反的连词或词组）；⽐较状语从句(as,that) ；宾语从句（what）定语从句（whose,where）四，常见的固定搭配。
学位英语考试完型填空技巧
学位英语考试完型填空技巧对于大多数学位英语考生，往往缺乏的是比较系统的解题技巧相关知识训练，以及坚实的英语基础。
只要提早几个月进行备考，基本都可顺利通过考试。
为帮助考生轻松备考，以下为小编精心整理的学位英语考试完型填空习题与技巧，希望能够对大家有所帮助。
词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。
词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词复现四类。
例如：1.They go to sleep in all kinds of places. Red squirrels disappear inside trees, bears use caves, frogs go deep under the mud, and many other animals dig holes in the earth. (概括和同义复现)2. At that moment, however, he felt strangely unwilling to do so. Instead of moving backward as planned, he took a step forward, and then another! (反义复现)例1：It can be said that foreign ____ that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also (creates) problems of adjustment,both for the university and for the individual.………professor and his students (lack) background in each others… culture.A. situationB. backgroundC. circumstancesD. condition【答案】B.四个选项都表示“情况”的概念而一个外籍老师的“情况”又该用什么词来表达，通过文章后半部的阅读考生就不难发现background一词，便可判断此处答案为B.例2：As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. ……… Moving the pilot (aside), the man took h is seat and listened carefully to the (urgent) instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport (below). The plane was now dangerously close (to) the ground, but to everyone…s (relief), it soon began to c limb. The man had to __84___ the airport several times in order to become (familiar) with the controls of the plane. ……… Following __88___, the man guided the plane toward the airfield.84. A. surround B. circle C. observe D. view88.A. impressions B. information C. inspections D. instructions【答案】B/D.从上文中的circled可以推断84”在机场上盘旋”应该是B.从上文中listened to the instructions可以判断88为D.这样，84为上文中circle的复现;follow instructions 为listen to instructions的复现。
学位英语完形填空解题方法3
学位英语完形填空解题方法３2009-06-16 12:37:04| 分类：完形填空| 标签：|字号大中小订阅赵文通完形填空题对考生们来讲一直是难度较大的语言能力测试题，但同时也被认为是当今比较可行的、能较好体现区分度的英语测试题。
它要求考生能够去领悟一篇有残缺的文章语篇大意，根据已学知识，整体理解，通篇考虑，推导“未知”内容。
它具有主观性测试和客观性测试的双重优点。
它既可以在篇目中考查学生的英语基础知识即语法，词汇知识；又可以考查学生的运用所学语言知识的能力，如词义辨析，词语搭配；习惯用法，语言交际、文化背景和社会风俗等等，同时还要求学生必须具备良好的把握上下文的行文逻辑和整个篇章结构的能力。
考生必须在一定的时间内读懂全文，把握作者意图，推断文章内涵，然后根据上下文语境，从整体上把握文章的内在逻辑关系，结合所学的语言知识和各种常识选出适合语境和文义的词语。
一、命题特点1．选用文章特点：（1）文章内容贴近生活，易于理解；有一个主题，内容多为夹叙夹议的感悟性文章。
（2）短文的选材更加灵活，题材更加广泛，而且时代信息越来越强；更加贴近现实生活。
2．设置空白特点（1）第一句话通常不设空，给学生提供一个阅读入门的基本信息。
短文中设空的平均间距在10—15词之间。
（2）每小题所给出的４个选项一般都属于相同的词类，同一范畴；干扰项也多半可以和空前或空后的文字形成搭配，从而起到一定的干扰和迷惑作用。
3．立意特点：（1）完形填空是测试英语综合应用能力的试题。
它既要求考生熟练掌握所学的词汇（词义、用法、搭配）与语法知识，更要求他们具有较强的阅读能力；能根据上下文线索，在有限的时间内，从所给选项中做出正确的判断与最佳选择，使短文得以恢复本来面貌，做到文意通顺，结构完整（２）题目把上下文语境理解放在第一位，词汇运用和语法知识放在第二位。
（３）词汇的考查面越来越宽，但完形填空的选项设置以实词为主，既名词、动词、形容词和副词等，以虚词为辅，即连词、介词等。
20XX年成人学位英语《完形填空》解题技巧(3)-成人英语三级考试.doc
2015年成人学位英语《完形填空》解题技巧（3）-成人英语三级考试2015年成人学位英语《完形填空》解题技巧汇总答案及解析56.【答案精解】B.本题考查固定搭配。
be/become familiar with sth./sb.：熟悉某人/物。
本句的意思是“有些词汇是我们日常所熟悉的。
”57.【答案精解】D.本题考查词义以及搭配辨析。
D项learn 可以与from构成固定搭配leam from：向…学习。
58.【答案精解】C.本题考查习惯用法。
一般指家庭成员用members of the family或family members表示。
59.【答案精解】A.本题考查阅读理解能力。
根据上下文，该题与上文的57题属于并列结构，都属于非限定性定语从句应采用相同的连接词，所以选A项。
60.【答案精解】C.本题考查连词的词义辨析与句子关系。
even：甚至;despite：尽管…但是;even if：即使;in spite of：尽管…但是。
根据句意选C.61.【答案精解】B.本题考查词义辨析及搭配。
concern：关系到，涉及到。
62.【答案精解】D.本题考查词义辨析。
根据句意，应该是指“使用该语言的人”即thepeople who use the language，因此选D.63.【答案精解】C.本题考查词义辨析。
in public：在公众场合;at most：最多;at large：普遍;at best：最多。
根据题意，应该是“普遍在使用”，因此选c.64.【答案精解】B.本题考查动词与介词的固定搭配。
可以和exclude搭配的介词只有from，表示“把…排除在外，拒绝…进入”。
65.【答案精解】B.本题考查动词与介词的固定搭配。
consist of：组成。
66.【答案精解】A.本题考查词义辨析。
seldom：很少地;such：很多;greatly：很大地：of-ten：经常。
根据上下文，选择A“很少地”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
成人学位英语完形填空答题技巧解析
（2021最新版）
作者：______
编写日期：2021年__月__日
一、解题要灵活，避免思维定势
“灵活”，不仅指前面所提到的做题顺序要灵活，还指要根据题意灵活地运用所学知识来确定答案。
同时，一定要避免思维定势，不要一看到某个词，就理所当然地认为它应该和哪个词搭配在一起，要充分考虑一下其他的选项，这样才能确定最终的答案。
二、要有扎实的基本功;加强英语语言的基本功练习;要学会总结
1、形容词和副词的基本用法
形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。
2、定冠词限定名词用法
定冠词限定名词时主要表示特指，应注意以下几点：
(1) the和可数名词单数连用，表示一类人或物，如：the fern(蕨类), the wallflower
(2) 序数词之前必须用the，如：the first woman, the nineteenth century 但前面有物主代词时除外，如 my first baby
(3) 形容词级之前必须用the(有物主代词时除外)，如：the largest city, the most advanced technology
(4) of连接的名词前多用the，如：the development of the watch
(5) 世界上独一无二的东西前应加the，如：the globe(地球)，the equator(赤道), the moon, the sun
3、不用the的情况
(1) 表示人名、地名、国家名等专有名词前，一般不加，如：Dennis Chavez(人名), Alaska(地名), English(英语), February(二月), America(美国)
但是在表示海洋、海峡、江、河、山脉、群岛等专有名词时要加上the the Great Lakes(美国五大湖)，the Changjiang River(长江)
(2) 无特指的不可数名词前，如：algebra(代数学), advertising， accounting(会计学)
(3) 表示类别的复数名词前，如：Historians believe th at…, Amphibians(两栖动物) hatch from…
(4) 一些固定词组中，如：in history, in nature, at work, at home , go to school, go to bed, in bed
4、定语从句可分为限定性和非限定性两种，其主要区别为：
1. 非限定性定语从句中，引导词和先行词之间需用逗号隔开。
2. 非限定性定语从句中，引导词一般不用that，
在修饰人时用who, whom, whose
He had three children, all of whom had graduated from college.
在修饰物时用 which
5、倒装句的用法
倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种。
谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装;助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变，即为部分倒装。
(1)否定词用于句首时，句子应进行部分倒装。
否定词常用的有：
Not only…(but also), Not until(直到…..才), No sooner….(than)(一…..就)
Never/ Rarely/Seldom Hardly/Scarcely… (when)
Few/LittleNeither/Nor (也不) Nwhere At no time Under no circumstances(决不)
On no account (决不) In no way
其中not only, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 分别和but (also), than, when搭配使用，需注意：后一组词之后的部分不进行倒装，只有否定词之后的部分倒装。
此类倒装句一般出现在填空题中，需填入的是倒装部分，只要在句首见到上述的词，就应条件反射的想到用倒装句
(2)介词、分词词组提前倒装。
当句子没有宾语，且主语偏长时，往往将句中作状语的介词短语或作表语的形容词短语或作表语的分词短语提至句首，引起主谓的全部倒装。
6、反身代词的用法
反身代词既可用来做宾语;也可用来做表语。
反身代词经常放在名词或者代名词的后面来进行强调, 表示“亲自”的意思。
例：牢记make possible的三种形式：(1). make+名词+possible;(2)make+possible+名词(名词短语较长时);(3)make it possible (for sb.)to do (见形式宾语部分)。
点击免费试听>>> 点击免费试听>>>。