2020中考英语复习专题12主谓一致语法综合演练
2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——主谓一致
2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——主谓一致学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Look! Someone up the hall already and we can just relax!A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．has cleaned 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看!有人已经打扫了大厅，我们可以轻松一下了!A. cleans打扫，现在完成时；B. will clean将打扫，一般将来时；C. cleaned打扫，一般过去式；D. has cleaned打扫，现在完成时；本题考查现在完成时。
句子强调过去发生的动作“打扫”对现在产生的影响“放松”，应使用现在完成时。
根据题意，故选D。
2．―My trousers green.―But this pair of trousers black.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--我的裤子是绿色的。
--但是这条裤子四黑色的。
第一句的主语trousers 是复数，所以谓语动词应该用are；第二句子是主语pair是单数。
所以谓语动词用单数is。
故选D。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．A: Do you need more time to complete the task? B: Yes , another ten days ______ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——完成这项任务你需要更多的时间吗？——是的，再有10天足够了。
根据another ten days做主语，时间做主语看作是单数，排除C/D；根据Do you need more time to complete the task?可知用一般现在时态；故选A4．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are_____teachers.A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。
(湖南专版)2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题(十二)主谓一致语法综合演练
专题（十二）主谓一致语法综合演练1.[2019·长沙模拟]The number of the volunteers 200 now. And a small number of them already gone to the workplace.A.is; haveB.are; haveC.is; has2.There some litter on the floor. Let's pick it up.A.hasB.isC.are3.[2019·百色改编]Neither my sister nor I been to Xi'an before.A.have neverB.have everC.has ever4.The family when I came in.A.was playing cardsB.were playing cardsC.are playing cards5.—David has been away for more than 25 days.—I miss him very much. You know, 25 days short.A.isB.isn'tC.aren't6.Both Mike and I ready for the new high school life.A.areB.isC.am7.The number of the students in the school 2,000.And sixty percent of them from the villages.A.is; isB.is; areC.are; is8.She with her mother often hills on Sundays.A.climbsB.climbC.climbed9.[2019·新疆改编]Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A.amB.isC.are10.—Mum, of the apples gone bad.—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A.one third; haveB.one thirds; haveC.one third; has11.[2019·绥化]Eighty percent of the students in this school three to five times a week.A.exercisesB.exerciseC.exercising12.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A.have beenB.have goneC.has been13.[2019·兰州改编]Peter with his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.were waiting14.A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offered15.The sick sent to the hospital.A.hasB.have beenC.has been【参考答案】1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B6.A7.B8.A 考查主谓一致。
2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(包含答案)
2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。
二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。
（一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。
例：① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.（3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例句：① Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带复习资料解析
初中英语主谓一致的用法与专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
a . 汤姆是个好学生。
. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
.我们家搬过3次。
3. 就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如:.不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
a . 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词,不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词作主语,谓语用复数形式。
’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
. 一些水在瓶子里。
.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2. 单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。
a . 许多学生到过上海。
3. 单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。
. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4. 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。
例如:a . 两个月是一个长假。
’t . 20英镑并不太重。
n ’t a . 10英里并不是一段很长的距离。
. 5减4等于1。
但是,如果时间,距离,价格,度量衡的服饰名词与等词连用时,谓语动词用复数,如:I .我入党5年了。
5. 主语是单数名词(单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
a . 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
. 每个男人和女人都在工作。
6. a 复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
a . 一个半小时足够了。
7. 一个动词不定式,动名词,主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
. 眼见为实。
.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。
中考英语语法：主谓一致(图片版)有答案.docx
十二■主谓一致心专题概迷«■ - •-所讥主谓嗷•就圧指谓谄动词花人称与数方面与主诜保>y-tt・任通恋悄况下•英讲的主谓一致遵循以下三个脈则：1・诜法二致廉则，诙Ift则衆求谓讲动词必须与主语在许法影式上保持一致•即主汾是爪数形式•动词用m数形弐'主谄足员敌形式•动词用复数形式•例如：IJoth my parents arc doctors 我的父母都足医生.Her job in teaching French.她的工作是U法讲.2. 住义一致M则：即谓讲动词的数取决于主讥所表示的槪念•而不anifi法形•式.例如，This news is imporr^nr for HK这条对我们彳0贡夢・Watch out! The police are coming.当心•警察来了.3 •就近原则：即谓语动词的数取决于最靠近它的主语. 例如：Neither the students nor lhe teacher is interested in it. 老师和学生们对此都不恿兴趣.<»考点归纳«__ ———> •I •主谓一致的墓本用法冇竺主谓一致石聽r［接右査对主谓一致的三个原则的理坏与运用.典型例題There ____________ H pair of shoes underthe bird.—The shoes________ m ine.A. ixarcB. isii»C. arciis［解析］there I K>句型中lx•动词的代山心面的允诃礒尢•力于a pair of shoes为单扯•故说语用d皿二空蔚仍丄语是The shoes.为JUt形式•故谓语应川nre*［答案］A2. 不可数名词作主语时动词的数不可数名诚作主谀•其后的iWi/i总足川总敌.但浪•仆些不可数名词由于带冇£诃足•很可能会被i罠认为建复敌名词•从而导致出侪.做題时耍待别注息・例如：Maths is my favorite subject.数学足我hl喜炊的科目.3. there be句型中动询be的数花there be句型中，动词be用筑数还是复数•取决于施后名诃是血数还是复数.注there be^itfOttn儿个并列的主讲•則通當与毎近Witft保持一致.例如：There are M>me girls in the room.丿另间1H冇几个女俊儿•There is a pen anc some books on the desk・桌上竹一支钢笔和一些书・刃外•注总不累讹tfi there be崎的区别话甫某地冇某人或某物•后者折拥冇成兵亦臬物・尤施契注盘的是•不能的卿務混在一起Wfjn.tal不能说there have. 例如1hl彷河出都种冇树.iR：There have trees nil along the river bank^.E:There are tree? all along lhe river banks・4•一段时间等作主语的情况当用作主语的是“一段时间段距离”••一它钱-齐时•通常将其视为一个盤体数吊•此时兀后的谓语动诃通霜用放数・例如：I wc niy yt-sirx H a I OIIK iim«\ 2<> {l kl fl! K的【21"何 A liuiulrcd inik % i> a long dizw・ l<MI *V1 屮 2 说111 K 的WA.5 •特殊搭配作主谣时谓语动询的数浮及上射•竹的待昧器配比紋多•卸“匕英泡小匸公应注住以EJlti（I）ix>ih. e. AIH L.•（•••••• fii••・•••都）连按曲个Ei/fM •）【斤的iRih妙诃通滋U川联数.例如：•IJoih brother ami sifter nrv college >tudvnt5.兄妹俩郁赵大学宅・⑵nm only... |>ut n|>o...（不仪••••••AIL•―）连按两个主ifiMJl麻iHift动讨的数9靠近的主讲保侍一仪•也就凰采川就近哝期•例如：/Moi only you but alto I Am hun K ry.不只保•理也饿了.（3） ..................................... nciihvr... nor...（............. 和祁不•既不......... 也不……》连按两个主说吋.斤版训讲动胡的数与琳近的主语近甌剧.例如：NEhm lw nor they arc miMaken.他和他们那淮冇（4）cithcr...or...（<#••••••成打••••••）连按曲个主诰时•莫麻iRi杵动诃的数与*近的主讲保侍一致•也就是采川就近»W.例tanEither yoj or I am wrong.不览你HI 了•就是牝佶了・（3）a number of 1 j the number ofa number of 您为■许多•-若干"• number |W l,f HI good, great> !ar R e. Mmall彎词修如其Jft必细接可玫名诃艮数彤式•作主讲时•谓谄动诃也用址数；麻不住为 -••••••的数or・从后也接可数名讨的址数形式数倉义的名只•作主IW时•谢谕悍用单飲・«»»A large number of young people like this song.许彩年轻人冉欢这"歌・The number of worker* in thin factory i* "mall.这个"E 厂的1：人不多•6.主W-K和其他知识点典型例趣Which would you like, lea er coffee?—Ehher OKJwt I prefer coffee ________ milkA.K:I U>SB. ■心加hC. with［解析］either钓猶毛是•商*中的任倉一个”•髭谅* 软宿戈・收可撐徐”及,第二左川wiih.mhec with milk $力■加有牛奶的［答案］C»专题综合演练。
2020年英语中考复习---主谓一致专项练习含答案
中考英语语法专项练习——主谓一致1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work,I need a third day.A. isn’tB. isC. are’tD. are3. —How many lessons do you usually haver a day? —Six lessons a day. And each of then _____45 minut es.A. lastB. lastsC. haveD. are4. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player.A. amB. isC. beD. are5. There ______ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy.A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are6. The number of the students in our school ____1200.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. Maths _______ my favourite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is sleepingC. was sleepingD. are asle9. Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. So me11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knowD. is12. —What’s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it?—There _____some eggs and cakes on it.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. This pair of glasses ______mine.A. areB. beC. isD. will be14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterda y.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invirted15. —Two months ______quite a long time. —Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his less ons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16. In the city the old _______.A. take good care ofB. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care ofD. are been taken g ood care of17. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.A. are,isB. is,isC. are,areD. is,are18. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is19. The children in this class each _____new school bag.A. haveB. hasC. has gotD. are having20. All but one _____ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in w inter, .A.neither he willB. neither won't heC. neither will heD. he won't neither22. I haven't finished my homeworked yet.A. so has heB. Neither he hasC. He has tooD. He hasn't either23. “I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.”“ .”A. I am soB. So am IC. So go ID. So I go24. You as well as he to blame(责备) for the ac cident（交通事故）.A. areB. isC. haveD. has25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A. has beenB. isC. areD. am主谓一致练习题参考答案(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A(5).B(6).A(7).B (8).C(9). D (10). A(11).B (12).B(13).C (14). D(15).A (16).B(17).A(18).B(19).A(20) D (21).C (22). D (23). B (24). A(25). D。
2020英语中考主谓一致专项练习答案及详细解析
2020英语中考主谓一致专项练习答案及详细解析1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are【答案】B【解析】either...or...连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的"就近原则".本题either…or…连接的两个主语都是单数，与谓语动词最近的一个主语是Steven,一个人名，而“now”是现在进行时态的标志之一，空白处后是现在分词watching. 故选B2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.A. isn’tB. isC. aren’tD. are【答案】A【解析】表示时间、距离、重量、金钱等作主语时，把它看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数，题干中two days"两天"指的是"一段时间"；根据I need a third day．我还需要一天．说明‘两天不够'，应用否定；故选A．要读懂题，要审好题，准确把握考点，再选出确切的选项．3. —How many lessons do you usually have a day?—Six lessons a day. And each of them _____45 minutes.A. lastB. lastsC. haveD. are【答案】B【解析】each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
本句中的each，根据上下文语境本剧中的“each”显然指的是“一天六堂课”中的一节。
故选B4. Neither Li Ping nor I _______a basketball player.A. amB. isC. beD. are【答案】A【解析】由either…or…，neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，要根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式，本句离谓语动词最近的主语是I, 故选A5. There ______ many new words in lesson one, It is very easy.A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are【答案】B【解析】there be 句型中的谓语动词要采用就近原则，与离谓语动词最近的主语保持数的一致。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 主谓一致(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。
考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空等。
做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。
同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数主谓一致概述：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。
例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。
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专题(十二) 主谓一致
语法综合演练
1.[2019·百色]Neither my sister nor I been to Xi’an before.
A.have never
B.have ever
C.has never
D.has ever
2.[2019·新疆]Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
3.[2019·绥化]Eighty percent of the students in this school three to five times a week.
A.exercises
B.exercise
C.exercising
4.[2019·兰州]Peter with his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A.is waiting
B.was waiting
C.are waiting
D.were waiting
5.Look! There a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!
A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has
6.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.
A.have been
B.have gone
C.has been
7.Three years and we’ve made so many friends during our junior school.
A.has passed
B.has past
C.have passed
8.Both Mike and I ready for the new high school life.
A.be
B.am
C.is
D.are
9.Playing computer games too often bad for us.
A.am
B.is
C.are
10.—The number of tourists over 33 million this year.
—Yes.A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city.
A.is; have come
B.is; has come
C.are; has come
D.are; have come
11.The girl as well as her parents to the park, and all of them very happy.
A.go; are
B.goes; feels
C.went; are
D.goes; feel
12.The population of the world growing very fast now.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
13.One of my friends moved to America. I miss her so much.
A.has
B.have
C.is
D.are
14.Our knowledge of the computer growing all the time.
A.be
B.is
C.are
D.were
15.The singer and dancer very young.
A.look
B.looks
C.are
D.have been
16.Learning English necessary and important.
A.are
B.is
C.have
D.has
17.Tom’s family lives in China now. And the family together to have a big dinner every Sunday.
A.get
B.gets
C.got
18.The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article.
A.be
B.am
C.is
D.are
19.—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I together with my classmates going to climb Mount Qian.
A.is
B.am
C.are
D.were
20.A number of volunteers from faraway cities.
A.is
B.are
C.is come
D.are come
【参考答案】
1.B 考查主谓一致及副词辨析。
neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”。
它连接两个并列成分在句中作主语的时候,后面的动词遵循“就近一致”原则,因此横线处所填的谓语动词和I保持一致,排除C和D。
又因neither…nor…表示否定,而never又表示否定,二者不能重复。
故选B。
2.A 考查主谓一致。
句意:不但Jack,而且我也热衷于足球比赛。
not only…but also…连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。
此句靠近谓语的主语是I,所以动词选用am。
故选A。
3.B 考查主谓一致和动词时态。
根据句中表频率的短语three to five times a week,可知为一般现在时;句子主语为“百分数+复数名词”,所以谓语动词exercise应用复数形式。
故选B。
4.B
5.A there be句型遵循“就近一致原则”,根据空格后的名词a photo可知选A。
6.C 考查主谓一致。
该句主语为不定代词everyone, 不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
故选C。
7.A
8.D 考查主谓一致。
both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。
故选D。
9.B 考查主谓一致。
动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
故选B。
10.A 考查主谓一致。
the number of ……的数量,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;a large number of 许多的;大量的,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
故选A。
11.D 12.A
13.A 句意:我的一个朋友搬去美国了,我很想念她。
后一句是前一句的影响和结果,因此此处用现在完成时;主语是One of my friends,所以谓语动词用单数形式。
故选A。
14.B knowledge是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
故选B。
15.B 句意:这位歌手兼舞者看起来非常年轻。
主语是同一个人,谓语动词用单数形式。
故选B。
16.B 根据“necessary and important”可知,谓语动词用be动词;动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
故选B。
17.A family表示“家庭”或“家人”,是集合名词,若视为整体,具有单数意义,若强调个体,则具有复数意义。
根据句意可知,此处指“所有家庭成员”,故谓语动词用复数形式,根据“every Sunday”可知,应用一般现在时。
故选A。
18.D 根据The twins可知,句子的主语是两个人。
故选D。
19.B
20.B a number of意为“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。
“a number of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;be from/come from意为“来自”。
故选B。