自考英语(一)词汇

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自考学士学位英语考试复习资料(语法词汇短词阅读作文)

自考学士学位英语考试复习资料(语法词汇短词阅读作文)

自考学士学位英语考试复习资料(语法、词汇、短词、阅读、作文)第一节动词的时态考试重点:一般现在时(if 从句和as soon as 从句);进行时表将来;现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别;完成时瞬间动词以及have (has)been, have(has)gone的区别;过去完成时的时间状语;将来完成时。

一、一般现在式:1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态:常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。

例:He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。

2、表示普遍的真理。

由于是众所周知的客观事实,所以一般不用时间状语。

例:The earth is round. 地球是圆的。

3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。

例:I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。

4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作:常用的连词有as soon as,when,till,if。

(1)They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams. A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. was finishing (答案:B)(1996年22题)(2)When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force. A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heatedD. has heated(答案:C)(1992年59题)二、一般过去时:1、表示过去的动作或状态:常和过去时间状语连用。

just now, last year, when I was 8years old 等。

自考英语一单词

自考英语一单词

自考英语一单词英语(上)1课a单词successful[sək'sesful] a.成功的一帆风顺的adult ['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt]n.成年人;a.成年的,成熟的disagree [,disə'ɡri:]vt.(with)1.有分歧,不同意;2.不一致,不符statement['steitmənt] n.声明,陈述。

报表,清单guarantee [,ɡærən'ti:]n.保证书;抵押品;保证;担保;保证人;vt.保证,担保,保修intelligent [in'telidʒent] a.聪明的,明智的,理解力强的conversely ['kɔnvə:sli]ad.相反地similar ['similə] a.相似的,类似的;与…相似(to)independent[,indi'pendənt] a.独立的,自主的pattern ['pætən] n.1.型,模式,样式;2.花样,图案guesser ['gesə]n.猜测者clue [klu:] n.线索,提示conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən] n.结论,推论communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] vi.通讯,交流,交际;vt.传达,传播communication[kə,mju:ni'keiʃən] n.通讯,交流;传达;通讯联系,交通工具inexact [,iniɡ'zækt] a.不正确的,不精确的,不严格的;incomplete [,inkəm'pli:t] a.不完整的purpose ['pə:pəs]n.1.目的,意图;2.用途regularly ['reɡjələli]ad.整齐地,经常地,定期地purposefully ['pə:pəsfuli] ad.有目的地,蓄意地,自觉的technique[tek'ni:k] n.1.技术;2.技巧,手艺outline ['autlain] vt.概括,提出要点;n.轮廓;提纲disagree with 与…有分歧,不一致first of all 首先,第一depend on依赖,依靠;依…而定be willing to 愿意,乐意be interested in 对…感兴趣on the other hand 另一方面英语(上)1课b单词Instance ['instəns]n.例,实例deaf [def] a.聋的;听力不佳的dumb [dʌm] a.哑的;无言的Englishman ['iŋɡliʃmən]n.英国人Italian [i'tæljən]n.意大利人;意大利语Waiter [weitə] n.侍者,服务员Beer [biə]n.啤酒soda-water ['səudə,wɔ:tə]n.苏打水,汽水traveler ['trævlə]n.旅客,旅游者macaroni[,mækə'rəuni]n.通心粉primitive ['primitiv] a.原始的exact [iɡ'zækt] a.精确的,正确的consist [kən'sist] vi.组成(of)simply ['simpli]ad.1.仅,只;2.完全地;3朴素地 4坦白地parrot ['pærət ]n.鹦鹉,学舌者,应声虫;机械模仿别人的人vt. 机械地模仿not only……but also 不但…而且neither……nor既不…也不consist of 由…组成Italy ['itəli] n.意大利英语(上)2课a单词tax [tæks] n.税(款)vt.对…征税generally['dʒenərəli] ad.一般地,通常,大体上federal ['fedərəl] a.联邦的type[taip] n.类型,种类,品种;vt./vi.打字salaried ['sælərid] a.拿薪水的,领工资的v. 给…薪水(salary的过去式和过去分词)salary ['sæləri] n.工资vt.[常用被动语态]给…发薪earn [ə:n]vt.1.挣得,赚得;2.获得,赢得percentage [pə'sentidʒ] n.百分比,百分率vary ['vεəri]vi.变化,有不同,差异;vt.改变,使不同;[音]变奏graduated['ɡrædjueitid, -dʒu-] a.1.(税)累进的;2.分等级的;3.刻度的;4.毕业的sale[seil]n.出售,卖;廉价出售charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n. 费用;掌管;控告;负载;电荷;命令vt. 装载;对…索费;使承担;向…冲去;指责;使充电vi. 索价;向前冲;充电;控告;记在账上item ['aitəm] n.条,条款,项目packet ['pækit] n.小包,小盒;vt.打包,装行李;包装cigarette [,siɡə'ret, 'siɡ-] n.香烟,纸烟figure ['fiɡə]n.1.数字;2.人物;3外形,轮廓;vt.(out)计算出;想出;理解; vi. 出现;计算;扮演角色addition[ə'diʃən] n.1.加,加法;2.附加物revenue ['revənju:, -nu:]n.1.(国家的)岁入,税收;2.收入,收益diverse[dai'və:s, di-] a.1.不同的,相异的;2.多种多样的confuse [kən'fju:z]vt.使混乱,混淆property ['prɔpəti]n. 1.财产,资产,所有物;2.性质,特性excise ['eksaiz, ek's-, ek'saiz]n.国产税;本国消费税vt. 切除;收税fund [fʌnd]n.1.基金,专款;2.储备,贮存;vt.供以款项,提供资金department[di'pɑ:tmənt]n.部,部门,系municipal[mju:'nisipəl] a.市的,市政的,地方自治的complain [kəm'plein]vt./vi.抱怨(of,about)发牢骚;投诉;诉说protest [prəu'test, 'prəu-] vi. 抗议;断言vt. 抗议;断言n. 抗议adj. 抗议性的;表示抗议的useless ['ju:slis] a.1.无用的;2无价值的;3.无效的impractical [im'præktikəl] a.不切实际的,不能实行的program['prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm] n.1.计划,规划;2.程序;3.节目,节目单;vt. 用程序指令;为…制订计划;为…安排节目vi. 编程序;安排节目;设计电脑程式view [vju:]n.1.看法,见解,观点;2.视野,眼界;3.景色,风景;vt.看待,考虑,估量issue ['iʃju:, 'isju:]n.1.问题,争论点;2.发行;3(书刊的)期号;vt.发行,颁布,出版vi. 发行;流出;造成…结果;传下tend [tend] vi.(to)易于,往往会;倾向于;vt.照管,护理be sure of 确信…;确定…have a corner on垄断(某物)=to have a(the)corner (on)similar to 跟…类似的,与…同样的in addition to 加之;又;除…之外;并且tend to倾向,有…的趋势,趋于California [,kæli'fɔ:njə]n加利福尼亚(美国州名)North Dakota北达科他(美国州名)英语(上)2课b单词advertise ['ædvətaiz]vt. 为…做广告;通知;使突出vi. 做广告,登广告;作宣传attract [ə'trækt] vt. 吸引;引起vi. 吸引;有吸引力design [di'zain] vt./vi.1.设计;2.预定,指定;n.1.设计;2.图样,图案;3.企图mail [meil]n. 邮政,邮递;邮件;盔甲vt. 邮寄;给…穿盔甲vi. 邮寄;寄出constantly ['kɔnstəntli] ad.经常地;不断地;时常地product ['prɔdəkt, -ʌkt]n.产品,产物persuade [pə'sweid]vt. 说服,劝说;使某人相信;劝某人做(不做)某事vi. 说服;被说服adj. 空闲的,有闲的Leisure ['leʒə]n.1.空闲时间,空暇;2.悠闲,安逸adj. 空闲的;有闲的;业余的activity[æk'tivəti]n.1.活动,活跃;2.行动classified [/'klæsifaid] a.1.分类的,被归为一类的;2.保密的,机密的n. 分类广告v. 把…分类(classify的过去分词)edition[i'diʃən]n.版,版本section ['sekʃən] n. 章节;地区;截面;部门vi. 被切割成片;被分成部分vt. 把…分段;将…切片;对…进行划分announcement [ə'naunsmənt] n.通告,布告,告示,发表available [ə'veiləbl] a. 可利用的,可获得的amount [ə'maunt]n.数量,数额,总数;vi.合计,共计(to)display [,dis'plei] n. 显示;炫耀vt. 显示;陈列;表现vi. 作炫耀行为adj. 展览的;陈列用的entertainment[,entə'teinmənt]n.(戏院,马戏团等的)娱乐,游艺,技艺表演;2.招待,款待Audience ['ɔ:diəns] n.听众,观众,读者,接见Limited ['limitid] a.有限的Attractive [ə'træktiv] a.有吸引力的,引起注意的Characteristic [,kærəktə'ristik] a.特有的,典型的;为…特有的(of);n.特性,特征slogan ['sləuɡən]n.标语,口号,标语;呐喊声identify [ai'dentifai]vt.认出,鉴定;认为…等同于(with)vi. 认同;一致;确定commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] a.商业的,商务的;n.商业广告department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n.部,部门,系responsible [ri'spɔnsəbl] a.1.需负责的,承担责任的(for)2.有责任感的,负责可靠的3.责任重大的,重要的company ['kɔmpəni] n. 公司;陪伴,同伴;连队vi. 交往vt. 陪伴particular [pə'tikjulə] a.特定的;特殊的,特别的n.详情,细节estimate ['estimeit] n.估计,估价;评价;vt.估计,估价vi. 估计,估价management ['mænidʒmənt] n.1.管理,经营;2.管理部门;3.资方4.操纵approve[ə'pru:v]vt. 批准;赞成;为…提供证据vi. 批准;赞成;满意involve [in'vɔlv] vt.1.使卷入,使参与(in);2.牵涉;3.包含,含有for the most part在很大程度上,多半be characteristic of 为…所特有,是…的特征catch the eye 引人注目no more than仅仅identify……with 把…和…等同起来carry over 继续下去,遗留下来as well as 除…之外(也);和over and over 反复put up with 忍受,容忍be responsible for对…负责任的;对…承担责任的decide on决定,选定be involved in 与…有关联,参与,介入英语(上)3课a单词sailor ['seilə]n.水手,海员unwilling [,ʌn'wiliŋ]a.不情愿的,不愿意的equator [i'kweitə] n.赤道km n.公里;千公尺bulge [bʌldʒ]n. 胀;膨胀;凸出部分vt. 使膨胀;使凸起vi. 膨胀;凸出unusual [,ʌn'ju:ʒuəl] a.不寻常的,与众不同的salty ['sɔ:lti] a.含盐的,咸的average ['ævəridʒ]n. 平均;平均数;[商]海损adj. 平均的;普通的vt. 算出…的平均数;将…平均分配;使…平衡vi. 平均为;呈中间色spot [spɔt] n. 斑点;地点vt. 认出;弄脏;用灯光照射vi. 沾上污渍;满是斑点adj. 现场的;现货买卖的adv. 恰好;准确地range [reindʒ] n. 范围;山脉;排;幅度vi. 平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到vt. 使并列;归类于;漫游;来回走动;放牧peak[pi:k]n. 顶点;山峰;最高点;帽舌vt. 使达到最高点;使竖起vi. 消瘦;到达最高点;变憔悴adj. 最高的;最大值的mid-Atlantic [,midæt'læntik] a.大西洋中部的eastward ['i:stwəd]adj. 向东方的;朝东的adv. 向东n. 东部;东方vessel ['vesəl] n.1.船,舰;2.容器,器皿crew [kru:] n. 全体人员,全体船员;队,组vi. 一起工作vt. 使当船员becalm [bi'kɑ:m]vt.1.(常用被动)(指帆船)因无风而停止前进;2.使平静,使安静gulf [ɡʌlf]n. 海湾;深渊;漩涡;分歧vt. 吞没stream [stri:m] n. 溪流;流动;光线;潮流vi. 流;涌进;飘扬vt. 流出;涌出;使飘动current ['kʌrənt] adj. 现在的;最近的;草写的;流通的,通用的n. 趋势;涌流;(水,气,电)流affect [ə'fekt, 'æfekt]vt. 影响;假装;感动;感染vi. 倾向;喜欢n. 情感;引起感情的因素climate ['klaimit] n. 气候;风气;思潮;风土flow [fləu]vi. 流动,涌流;飘扬;川流不息vt. 淹没,溢过n. 流动;流量;涨潮,泛滥furnish ['fə:niʃ]vt.1.供应,提供2.装备,(用家具)布置fishing ['fiʃiŋ]n. 捕鱼(术);渔业;试探;装配adj. 钓鱼的;钓鱼用的v. 捕鱼(fish的ing形式)region ['ri:dʒən] n.地区,区域highway ['haiwei]n.公路;(水陆)交通干线;捷径iceberg ['aisbə:ɡ]n.冰山显露部分float [fləut]vt. 使漂浮;实行vi. 浮动;摇摆;飘动,散播;付诸实施n. 漂流物;浮舟;浮萍;彩车,花车steamship['sti:mʃip]n.汽船,轮船airplane ['εəplein] n.飞机separate……from 使从…分离(分开,隔开)on average 根据平均标准;平均而言pile up 累积;(指若干车辆)碰撞在一起Atlantic [ət'læntik]n.大西洋(=the Atlantic Ocean)adj. 大西洋的atlantic ocean大西洋atlantic city 大西洋城(美国新泽西州东南部)north atlantic treaty 北大西洋公约north atlantic treaty organization北大西洋公约组织(等于NATO)atlantic salmon 大西洋鲑鱼virgin atlantic英国维珍大西洋航空公司atlantic charter n. 大西洋宪章America [ə'merikə] 美洲(前边加定冠词the)Pacific [pə'sifik] 太平洋(=the Pacific Ocean)adj. 和平的;平静的;温和的Columbus [kə'lʌmbəs] 哥伦布(意大利航海家,新大陆发现者)Puerto Rico波多黎各(美国的一个自由联邦,实行自治)Azores['eizəuz]亚速尔群岛Florida ['flɔridə]佛罗里达(美国州名)Sargasso Sea 马尾藻海(在西印度群岛东北)Gulf Stream 墨西哥湾流Labrador ['læbrədɔ:]拉布拉多半岛(加拿大地名)Arctic ['ɑ:ktik]北极(the Arctic北极北区;北冰洋adj. 北极的;极寒的n. 北极圈;御寒防水套鞋Grand Banks 大浅滩(纽芬兰岛东南的大西洋浅滩)Newfoundland [,nju:faund'lænd] 纽芬兰(加拿大岛或省名)英语(上)3课b单词remain [ri'mein] vi. 保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;残存n. 遗迹;剩余物,残骸observation [,ɔbzə:'veiʃən]n.注意,观察;观察物continually [kən'tinjuəli] ad.不停地,频频地gravitational [,ɡrævi'teiʃənəl] a.吸引作用的,万有引力的,地心引力的diameter [dai'æmitə] n.直径disc [disk] n. 圆盘,唱片(等于disk)vt. 灌唱片artist ['ɑ:tist]n.艺术家,美术家merely['miəli] ad.仅仅,只不过reflect [ri'flekt] vt. 反射,照出;反省;反映vi. 反射,映现;深思absolutely ['æbsəlju:tli, ,æbsə'lju:tli] ad.1.完全地,绝对地;2.肯定地uncomfortably [,ʌn'kʌmfətəbli] ad.不舒适地,不安地inhabitant [in'hæbitənt] n.居民,住户earthlight ['ə:θlait]n.地球光moonlight ['mu:nlait]adj. 月夜的;有月光的n. 月光lunar ['lju:nə] adj. 银的;微亮的;阴历的;月亮的,月球的occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli, əu-] ad.偶尔地,间或sunlight ['sʌnlait]n.日光,太阳光except for除了…外;除去;撇开keep……in mind 记住light up 使明亮,发亮speak of 谈起,提到英语(上)4课a单词psychological [,psaikə'lɔdʒikəl] a.心理(学)的focus['fəukəs] n. 焦点;焦距;清晰;中心vt. 使聚焦;使集中vi. 聚焦;集中;调节焦距basic['beisik] a.基本的,基础的n. 基础;要素principle['prinsəpl]n.1.原理,原则; 2.主义,信念; 本质,本义;根源,源泉meaningfulness n.富有意义organization [,ɔ:ɡənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z-] n.1.组织;2.团体,机构association [ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-] n.1.联合,结合,交往;2.协会,社团;3.联想visualization [,vizjuəlai'zeiʃən]n.想象,设想,形象化;清楚地呈现在心meaningful ['mi:niŋful] a.富有意义的,意味深长的rhyme [raim]n. 韵脚;押韵词;韵文;韵律vi. 作押韵诗;押韵vt. 使押韵;用韵诗表达;把…写作诗ability [ə'biliti] n.能力,能耐random['rændəm] a./ad.胡乱的,任意的,随便的;n.无目的或目标organize ['ɔ:ɡənaiz]vt. 组织;使有系统化;给予生机;组织成立工会等vi. 成立组织;组织起来jumble ['dʒʌmbl]n. 混乱;杂乱的一堆东西vi. 混杂;搀杂vt. 搞乱;使混乱chunk [tʃʌŋk]n.一大块,一厚块;vt.分块,组块easily ['i:zili] ad.容易地无疑地categorize ['kætiɡəraiz]n.分类following ['fɔləuiŋadj. 其次的,接着的;下面的n. 下列事物;一批追随者v. 跟随;沿行(follow的ing形式)category ['kætiɡəri]n.1.门类,种类;2.范畴;3.(整个系统或组合中的)部门needless ['ni:dlis] a.不需要的,不必要的refer [ri'fə:]vi. 涉及;查阅;提到;参考vt. 归诸于;使…求助于;委托;涉及relate [ri'leit] vt.1.叙述,讲述;2.使相互关联(…to);vi.(to)有关联accurately['ækjuritli]ad.准确地,精确地memorize ['meməraiz] vt.熟记,记住associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit]vi. 交往;结交n. 同事,伙伴;关联的事物vt. 使发生联系;使联合;联想adj. 联合的;副的improvement[im'pru:vmənt] n.改进,增进visualize ['vizjuəlaiz] vt. 想像,设想;形象,形象化vi. 显现imagery ['imidʒəri] n.写作中直喻或比喻的使用;像或肖像的总称;意象repetition [,repi'tiʃən] n.1.重复,反复;2.背诵integrated ['intiɡreitid]adj. 综合的;完整的;互相协调的v. 整合;使…成整体(integrate的过去分词)image ['imidʒ]n. 影像;肖像;想象;偶像vt. 反映;象征;想象;作…的像∙mental ['mentəl] a.1.智力的,脑力的;2.精神的,思想上的,疯的∙n.精神病患者∙preserve [pri'zə:v ] vt. 保存;保护;维持;禁猎;腌∙n. 禁猎地;保护区;加工成的食品∙focus on 集中∙make sense 有意义make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用∙needless to say不用说∙refer to 提到,涉及;参考,查阅∙relate……to 与…有关系∙associate……with把…联系在一起;与…常在一起,与…为友∙Mount Fuji 富士山Japan[dʒə'pæn]日本英语(上)4课b单词short-term ['ʃɔ:t'tə:m] a.短期的long-term ['lɔŋtə:m, 'lɔ:ŋ-] a.长期的recall [ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l ] vt.1.回忆,回想;2.召回;3.撤消,收回n.召回;回忆;撤消contrast [kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst]vi. 对比;形成对照vt. 使对比;使与…对照n. 对比;差别;对照物dial['daiəl, dail] vt./vi.拨(电话号码),打电话(给);n.1.钟(或表)面;2.标度盘;3.拨号盘interrupt [,intə'rʌpt]vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍; vi.打断,打扰n. 中断unable [ʌn'eibl] a.[后接动词不定式]不能的,不会的psychologist [psai'kɔlədʒist]n.心理学家human ['hju:mən] a.人的,人类的;n.人apparatus [,æpə'reitəs]n.器械,器具,设备rat [ræt]n.鼠release [ri'li:s] n./vt.1.释放,解放;2.发布,发行;3放开,松开reward [ri'wɔ:d] n./vt.1.酬劳,奖赏;2报答interval ['intəvəl] n.间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息represent[,repri'zent]vt. 表现;描绘;代表;回忆;再赠送vi. 提出异议;代表intermediate [,intə'mi:djət, -dieit] vi. 起媒介作用adj. 中间的,中级的n. 中间物;媒介advanced [əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst] adj. 高级的;先进的;晚期的;年老的v. 前进;增加;上涨(advance的过去式和过去分词形式)native-speaking a.说本族语的,讲本国话的recording [ri'kɔ:diŋn.录制(尤指广播,电视等)节目,录音;唱片adj. 记录的;记录用的v. 记录;录音;录像(record的ing形式)speaker['spi:kə]n.1.说话者,演讲者;讲某种语言的人;2.扬声器paragraph['pærəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf]n. 段落;短评;段落符号vt. 将…分段alike [ə'laik]adj. 相同的;相似的adv. 以同样的方式;类似于wither ['wiðə] vt. 使凋谢;使畏缩;使衰弱vi. 枯萎;凋谢;衰弱method ['meθəd]n.方法;条理;[计]类函数adj. 使用体验派表演方法的system ['sistəm] n.1.系统,体系;2.制度,体制unrelated ['ʌnri'leitid] a.无关的,不相关的proficiency [prəu'fiʃənsi] n.[U]熟练,精通in contrast 成对比look up 在字典、参考书中查找be unable to 不能做某事turn on 开,接通(水源,电源,煤气等)turn off 关,关断(水源,电源,煤气等)to begin 首先,开始Los Angeles洛杉矶(美国加州西南一港市)英语(上)5课a单词fallacy ['fæleisi]n.谬见,错误的信念;谬误推理,谬论quality['kwɔləti] n.1.质量;2.品质,特性3.才能deer[diə] n.鹿savage ['sævidʒ] adj. 残酷的;野蛮的;狂怒的;荒凉的n. 未开化的;粗鲁的人;残暴成性的人vt. 乱咬;粗暴的对待tribe [traib] n.1.种族,部落;2.(植物,动物)族,类bravery ['breivəri] n.[U]英勇,勇敢;勇气man-eating ['mæn,i:tiŋ] n. 食人adj. 吃人的;食人的eager ['i:ɡə] a.热切的,渴望的civilized ['sivilaizd] adj. 有礼貌的;文明的v. 使…文明;教化;启发(civilize的过去分词)ginger ['dʒindʒə] n. 姜;姜黄色;精力;有姜味vt. 用姜给…调味;使某人有活力adj. 姜黄色的root [ru:t, rut] n.根;根源;祖先;词根vi.生根;根除vt.生根,固定;根源在于magical['mædʒikəl] a.1.魔术的,似魔术的;2.不可思议的,迷人的poisonous['pɔizənəs] a.有毒的;恶毒的;讨厌的overseas['əuvə'si:z] ad.在(向)海外,在(向)国外;a.(在)海外的,(在)国外的widespread ['waid'spred] a.分布(或散布)广的,普遍的muscle['mʌsl] n.肌肉;力量vt.加强;使劲搬动;使劲挤出vi.使劲行进chew [tʃu:] n. 咀嚼;咀嚼物 vt. 嚼碎,咀嚼 vi. 细想,深思helpful ['helpful] a.1.给予帮助的,肯帮助的;2.有益的,建设性的digestive [di'dʒestiv, dai-] adj.消化的;助消化的n.[药]助消化药juice [dʒu:s] n.. 果汁;(水果)汁,液digest [di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest] vt. 消化;吸收;融会贯通vi. 消化n. 摘要;文摘foundation [faun'deiʃən] n.1.根据;2.基金会;3.基础,地基mixture ['mikstʃə] n.混合;混合物belief [bi'li:f] n.1.相信;2.信念,信仰acid ['æsid] n.酸,酸性物质;a.酸的curdle ['kə:dl] vi. 凝固 vt. 使凝结indigestible [,indi'dʒestəbl, in'dai-] a.难消化的;不能消化的;难理解的digestion [di:dʒestʃən, dai-] n.消化;吸收cream [kri:m] n.奶油,奶油色combination [,kɔmbi'neiʃən] n.1.结合,联合;2.化合,化合物protein ['prəuti:n, -ti:in] n.蛋白质 adj. 蛋白质的carbohydrate[,kɑ:bəu'haidreit] n.碳水化合物;[pl.]淀粉质食物chiefly ['tʃi:fli] ad.大半,主要contain[kən'tein] vt.包含,容纳 vi. 含有;自制be eager to热切想做,渴望要做substitute for…的替代物have……to do with与…有关as a matter of fact 事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反think of……as 把…看成英语(上) 5课b单词insect ['insekt] n.昆虫卑鄙的人ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁hardworking['hɑ:d,wə:kiŋ] adj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的,苦干的v. 努力工作(hardwork的ing形式)wrestle ['resl] n. 摔跤;斗争;搏斗vi. 斗争;摔跤;斟酌vt. 与摔跤;与…搏斗;使劲搬动mock[mɔk] vt. 嘲弄;模仿;使…失望;使…无效;vi. 嘲弄,嘲笑;n. 嘲弄;仿制品;嘲笑对象adj. 模拟的;假装的;伪造的;adv. 虚伪地engage [in'ɡeidʒ] vi.(in)从事于,参加;vt.1.使从事于,使忙于;2.占用(时间等)sober ['səubə] n.1.冷静的,镇定的;2.认真,严肃的vt. 使醒酒,使清醒;使严肃frog[frɔɡ] n. 青蛙;饰扣;辙叉 vi. 捕蛙grave [ɡreiv]adj.严肃的;重大的;黯淡的n. 墓穴,坟墓;死亡vt. 雕刻;铭记owl [aul] n.猫头鹰nest [nest ] n. 巢,窝;安乐窝;温床vt. 筑巢;嵌套vi. 筑巢;找鸟巢beaver ['bi:və] n. 海狸;海狸皮毛dam [dæm] v. 筑坝;控制 n. 水坝;障碍arrange [ə'reindʒ] vt.1.安排,筹划;2.整理,排列plaster ['plɑ:stə, 'plæs-] n.灰泥;石膏;膏药 vt. 涂以灰泥;敷以膏药;减轻;粘贴;使平服mud [mʌd] vt. 弄脏;用泥涂 vi. 钻入泥中n. 泥;诽谤的话;无价值的东西spider['spaidə] n. 蜘蛛;设圈套者;三脚架scarcely ['skεəsli] ad.几乎不,几乎没有creature ['kri:tʃə] n.1.生物,动物;2.人3.创造物imitate ['imiteit] vt.1.模仿,仿效;2.仿制,仿造shepherd ['ʃepəd] vt. 带领;看管;牧羊;指导n. 牧羊人;指导者;牧师improvement [im'pru:vmənt] n.改进,增进fashion ['fæʃən] n.1.方式,样子;2.流行式样vt. 做成…的形状;使用;改变instinct ['instiŋkt] n.1.本能,直觉;2.生性,天性adj. 充满着的hut [hʌt] n.小屋,棚屋 vt.使住在小屋中;驻扎vi.住在小屋中;驻扎cage [keidʒ] n.笼,兽笼;牢房,监狱vt.把…关进笼子;把…囚禁起来variety [və'raiəti] n.1.变化,多样化;2.品种,变种;3.种种,多种多样boot [bu:t] vt. 使穿靴;引导;踢;解雇n. 靴子;汽车行李箱;踢etc. (=et cetera)[缩][拉]以及其他,等等wit [wit] n.智力,才智unlike [,ʌn'laik] prep.不像…,和…不同 a.不相似的,不同的a great deal 大量,许多be true with 对…一样,对…也是真的engage in 从事,忙于be true of 对…一样,对…也是真的as if好像,似乎仿佛search for 搜寻,搜寻,探察take care of 1.爱护;2.照顾,照料;3.处理,对付英语(上)6课a单词rare[rεə] a. 稀有的,难得的substance ['sʌbstəns] n.1.物质;2.实,本质;3.主旨,大意slight [slait] adj. 轻微的,少量的;脆弱的;细长的;不重要的vt. 怠慢;轻视,忽略 n. 怠慢;轻蔑carbon['kɑ:bən] n. 碳;碳棒;复写纸 adj. 碳的;碳处理的extreme[ik'stri:m] a.1.极端的,极度的;2.尽头的,末端的;n.极端pressure ['preʃə] n. 压力;压迫,压强 vt. 迫使;密封;使……增压liquid ['likwid] a.液体的,液态的;清澈的;明亮的;易变的n.液体molten ['məultən] adj.熔化的;炽热的;铸造的v.换毛;脱毛(molt的过去分词)crack [kræk] vt. 使破裂;打开;变声vi. 爆裂;破裂n. 裂缝;声变;噼啪声adj. 最好的;高明的crust [krʌst] n. 面包皮;外壳;坚硬外皮vi. 结硬皮;结成外壳vt. 盖以硬皮;在…上结硬皮crystal ['kristəl] n.水晶;晶粒;a.清澈透明的,水晶制的,晶体的popular ['pɔpjulə] a.流行的,通俗的,大众的;受欢迎的gem[dʒem]n. 宝石;精华;宝物;珍品;美玉vt. 点缀;用宝石镶嵌;饰以宝石handful ['hændful] n.一把,一小撮,少数,棘手事gravel ['ɡrævəl] n.砂砾;碎石vt.用碎石铺;使船搁浅在沙滩上;使困惑formation [fɔ:'meiʃən] n.[地]岩层;形成,构成pipe[paip] n.1.管子,导管;2.烟斗;3.火山筒;vt.用管道输送volcano [vɔl'keinəu] n.火山somewhat ['sʌmhwɔt, -hwət] n.几分;某物adv. 多少;几分;稍微;有点blast ['baiəu,blæst] n. 爆炸;冲击波;一阵 vi. 猛攻vt. 使枯萎;损害;爆炸elevator['eliveitə] n.电梯,升降机crush [krʌʃ] vt. 压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入vi. 挤;被压碎n. [俚]迷恋;粉碎;压榨;拥挤的人群destroy[di'strɔi] vt.1.破坏,毁灭;2.消灭grease[ɡri:s] vt. 涂脂于;贿赂 n. 油脂;贿赂impressive [im'presiv] a.给人印象深刻的,感人的greasy ['ɡri:zi] a.1.涂有油脂的,油污的;2.油腻的,滑的pebble ['pebl] n. 卵石;水晶透镜 vt. 用卵石铺experienced [ik'spiəriənst] adj. 老练的,熟练的;富有经验的miner ['mainə] n.矿工,开矿机be made of由…构成immediately [i'mi:diətli] ad.1.立即地,即刻地;2.直接地,紧密地conj. 一…就be popular with 受…喜欢;受…欢迎run out用尽sort out 分类,整理stick to 附着,粘住India ['indiə] 印度Brazil [brə'zil]巴西Russia ['rʌʃə]俄罗斯South Africa 南非英语(上)6课b单词beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep.在…下面(或底下),低于 adv. 在下方haze [heiz] n. 疑惑;阴霾;薄雾 vt. 使变朦胧;使变糊涂vi. 变朦胧;变糊涂morning-glory ['mɔ:niŋ,glɔ:ri] n.牵牛花aside [ə'said] adv. 在旁边;离开,撇开 prep. 在…旁边n. 旁白;私语,悄悄话;离题的话magnify ['mæɡnifai] vt. 放大;赞美;夸大 vi. 放大;有放大能力puzzle ['pʌzl] vt. 使…困惑;使…为难;苦思而得出vi. 迷惑;冥思苦想n. 谜;难题;迷惑seed [si:d]n. 种子;萌芽;原由;根据;子孙;精液vt. 播种;结实;成熟;去…籽vi. 播种;(植物)结实observe [əb'zə:v] vt. 注意到;观察;遵守;说;评论vi. 观察;评论;说;注意到seaweed ['si:wi:d] n.海草;海藻former['fɔ:mə] adj. 从前的,前者的;前任的n. 模型,样板;起形成作用的人latter ['lætə] a.1.后者的;2.后一半的,接近终了的;n.后者inorganic [inɔ:'ɡænik] a.无机的无生物的dwelling ['dweliŋ] n.住处;住宅 v. 居住(dwell的现在分词)fairy['fεəri] n.神仙,仙人 adj. 仙女的broad [brɔ:d] adj. 宽的,辽阔的;显著的;大概的n. 宽阔部分adv. 宽阔地delicious [di'liʃəs] a.1.美味的;2.(味觉或嗅觉)使人愉快的closely ['kləusli] ad.1.紧密地;2.严密地,密切地suck [sʌk] vt. 吸吮;吸取vi. 吸吮;巴结;[俚]糟糕 n. 吮吸sap [sæp] n. 树液;活力;坑道;精力,元气vt. 使衰竭,使伤元气;挖掘以破坏基础 vi. 挖坑道dissolve [di'zɔlv] vt. 使溶解;使液化;使分解vi. 溶解;解散;消失n. 叠化画面;画面的溶暗turn aside from 离开be satisfied with对…感到心满意足take place 发生lie in 在于hold good for(对…)适用live on 靠…生活take in吸收;让…进入;接纳,接受suck up 吸收,吸出,吸起take up 1.拿起;2.吸收,溶解;3.占去(地方,时间,注意力等)英语(上)7课a单词definition [,difi'niʃən] n. 定义,释义marriage ['mæridʒ] n. 结婚;婚姻生活;密切结合,合并descend [di'send] vi. 下降;下来;遗传;屈尊;下去vt. 下去;沿…向下ancestor['ænsestə] n.祖先,祖宗,被继承人household ['haushəuld] n.家庭,户;a.家庭的,家常的grandparent ['ɡrænd,pεərənt] n.(外)祖父或(外)祖母relative ['relətiv] adj. 相对的;有关系的;成比例的n. 亲戚;关系词;相关物;亲缘植物traditional[trə'diʃənəl] a.传统的security [si'kjuəriti] n. 安全;抵押品;证券;保证adj. 安全的;保密的;保安的basically ['beisikəli] ad.基本上,从根本上说nuclear ['nju:kliə, 'nu:-] a.1.核子的,核能的;2.核心,中心的extended [ik'stendid] adj. 延伸的;广大的;长期的;扩大的v. 延长;扩充(extend的过去分词)nucleus ['nju:kliəs] n.(原子)核;核心mother-in-law ['mʌðərinlɔ:] n.岳母;婆母agricultural[,æɡri'kʌltʃərəl] a.农业的industrial[in'dʌstriəl] adj. 工业的,产业的;供工业用的;从事工业的;来自勤劳的n. 工业股票;工业工人industrialize[in'dʌtriəlaiz] vt.(使)工业化 vi. 实现工业化post-industrial [pəustin'dʌstriəl] a.(经济基础已由重工业转为服务业,高技术等的)后工业化的earner ['ə:nə] n.赚钱者;获得收入者split [split] vt. 劈开;分离;使分离;离开 adj. 劈开的vi. 被劈开;断绝关系;离开n. 裂缝;劈开divorce[di'vɔ:s] n./vi.离婚 vt.与…离婚,使分裂social ['səuʃəl] a.1.社会的;2.交际的,社交的n. 联欢会;联谊会remarry[,ri:'mæri] vt./vi.(使)再婚care for 喜欢,对…中意;对…担心;照顾,照料split up 1.分裂,分开;2.吵架,离婚talk of 谈到,谈起英语(上)7课b单词structure ['strʌktʃə] n.1结构,构造;2.建筑物;vt.建造,建立generation [,dʒenə'reiʃən] n.1.一代(人);2.产生,发生customary ['kʌstə,məri] a.1.习惯上的,惯常的;2.合乎(或基于)习俗的n. 习惯法汇编partner ['pɑ:tnə] n. 合伙人;伙伴;配偶vt. 与…合伙;使合作vi. 合伙;合股;成为搭档similarity [,simi'læriti] n.相似,类似role [rəul] n.1.角色;2.作用similarly ['similəli] ad.相似地,类似地physical['fizikəl] a.1.身体的,肉体的;2.物理的,物理学的;3.物质的,有形的 n. [口]体格检查emotional [i'məuʃənəl] a.感情的,情绪的provider[prəu'vaidə] n.1.供应者;提供者;2.养家糊口的人housework ['hauswə:k] n.家务劳动;家事preparation [,prepə'reiʃən] n.准备,预备pregnant['preɡnənt] a.怀孕的,妊娠的,富有意义的primary ['praiməri] a.最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的n. 原色;最主要者preschool['pri:'sku:l] a.学龄前的,入学前的 n. 幼儿园,育幼院baby-sitter ['beibi,sitə] n.代人临时照看小孩的人dependent [di'pendənt] a.依靠的,依赖的(on, upon)n. 依赖他人者;受赡养者provide for 赡养,为…提供必需品in addition 另外,加之give up 交出,让出;放弃,抛弃,辞去instead of 代替;而不是…be busy doing忙于做(某事)in conclusion最后,在结束时英语(上)8课a单词telecommunication [,telikə,mju:ni'keiʃən] n.电信,远距离通信via ['vaiə] prep.经由,经过,通过satellite['sætəlait] n.卫星,人造卫星transmit [trænz'mit, træns-, trɑ:n-] vt.1.播送,发射;2.传送,传递;3.输送 vi. 发射信号;传输photography [fə'tɔɡrəfi] n.1.摄影,照相;2.摄影术telegraph ['teliɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf] n.1.电报机,电报(指通信方式);2(一份)电报;vt.用电报发送;打电报给;vi.打电报establish [i'stæbliʃ] vt.1.建立,创办,设立;2.确立,使确认vi. 植物定植signal ['siɡnəl] n. 信号;暗号;导火vt. 用信号通知;标志adj. 显著的;作为信号的 vi. 发信号orbit['ɔ:bit] n. 轨道;眼眶;势力范围;生活常规vi. 盘旋;绕轨道运行vt. 绕…轨道而行visual['vizjuəl] a.视觉的,看得见的capable ['keipəbl] a.有能力的,有才能的;能…的(of)broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst] vt. (无线电或电视)广播;播撒(种子);播送,播放vi. 广播,播送;播放n. 广播;播音;广播节目adj. 广播的computer [kəm'pju:tə] n.计算机,电脑theory ['θiəri, 'θi:ə-] n.1.理论,原理;2学说access ['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses] n.1.通道,入口;2.接近(或进入)的机会,享用机会 vt. 存取;接近;使用unlimited[,ʌn'limitid] a.1.无界限的,无边无际的;2.无限制的,无约束的;3.无数的,无限量的demonstrate['demənstreit] vt.1.说明,演示2.论证,证实vi示威游行educational [,edju:'keiʃənəl] a.1.教育的,教育方面的;2.有教育意义的remote [ri'məut] a.1.遥远,偏僻的;2.(可能性)很小的 n. 远程isolate ['aisəleit, -lit] vt. 使孤立;使绝缘;使隔离n. 隔离种群vi. 孤立;隔离adj. 隔离的;孤立的transportation [,trænspə'teiʃən, ,trænz-, ,trɑ:n-] n.1.运输;2.运输系统,运输工具3.流放instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n.教学,指导;命令,指示,用法说明conversation [,kɔnvə'seiʃən] n.谈话,会话simultaneously [saiməl'teiniəsli] ad.同时发生地,同时进行地channel ['tʃænəl] n.频道;航道;渠道 vt.通过…获得,传送risk [risk] vt.冒…的危险 n.冒险,风险privacy ['praivəsi, 'pri-, 'prai-] n.1.私事,私生活;2.隐私;3.独处personal ['pə:sənl] a.1.个人的,私人的;2.亲自的n. 人事消息栏;人称代名词movie ['mu:vi] n. 电影;电影院;电影业 adj. 电影的contact['kɔntækt, kən'tækt] n. 接触,联系vt. 使接触vi. 联系,接触technology [tek'nɔlədʒi] n.工艺,技术harm [hɑ:m]n. 伤害;损害 vt. 损害;伤害;危害expert ['ekspə:t, ek'spə:t] adj. 熟练的;内行的;老练的n. 专家;能手;行家 vt. 当专家;在…中当行家application[,æpli'keiʃən] n.1.申请,申请表;2.应用,实施be capable of (指人)有某种能力或倾向的have access to 可接近,可进入lead to 导致;通向Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会Tokyo ['təukjəu; -kiəu; 'tɔ:kjɔ:] 东京Olympics [əu'limpiks] 奥林匹克运动会比赛项目(=Olympic Games)英语(上)8课b单词obvious['ɔbviəs] a.显然的,明显的widely ['waidli] ad.1.广泛地,普遍地;2.广博地;3.大大地shelter ['ʃeltə] n.避难所;遮盖物;庇护vt.使掩蔽;保护vi.躲避,避难atmosphere ['ætmə,sfiə] n.1.大气,大气圈,大气层;2.(心理上的)周围情况,环境,气氛deadly['dedli] adj.致命的;死一般的;非常的adv.非常;如死一般地ray [rei]n. 射线;光线 vt. 放射;显出vi. 放射光线;浮现atmospheric [,ætməs'ferik,-kəl] a.1大气的,空气的;2大气层的;大气所引起的automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l, ,ɔ:təmə'bi:l] n.汽车tire['taiə] vi. 疲劳;厌倦vt. 使…疲倦;使…厌烦n. 轮胎;头饰gas [ɡæs]n.气体;汽油;毒气;瓦斯 vt.毒(死);加油vi.放出气体;加油;空谈per [强pə:, 弱pə] prep.每,每一;经;按照column['kɔləm] n.1.柱,圆柱;2.栏,专栏(文章)electrical [i'lektrikəl] a.电的,电气的existence [iɡ'zistəns] n. 存在,实在;生存,生活;存在物,实在物gaze [ɡeiz] vi./n.凝视,注视lightning ['laitniŋ]adj. 快速的;闪电的n. 闪电 vi. 闪电thorough ['θʌrə, 'θə:rəu] a./ad.1.彻底的,完全的;2.仔细周到的,精心的radar ['reidə] n.雷达,无线电探测器create [kri'eit] vt.1.创造;2.创作;3.引起,产生hydrogen['haidrədʒən] n.氢curve[kə:v] n. 曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表vt. 使弯曲;弯vi. 成曲形adj. 弯曲的;曲线形的unending [ʌn'endiŋ] a.1.永无止境的,不尽的;2.不断的,不停的meantime['mi:n'taim] n.同时,其间 adv. 其间;同时element ['elimənt] n.1.成分,要素;2.元素atomic [ə'tɔmik] a.原子能的;原子的explosion [ik'spləuʒən] n.爆炸,爆发in order to 为了protect……from 防御(危险;敌人等)rest upon依赖,依靠in the meantime在此期间,(与此)同时pay attention to 注意Sydney Chapman西德尼?查普曼(人名)英语(上)9课a单词learned ['lə:nid] a.1.有学问的,博学的2.学术上的a.经过训练学到的cultivated ['kʌltiveitid] a.1.耕种的,耕作的;2.栽培的,非野生的;3.有修养的,文雅的concern [kən'sə:n] n.1.关心,挂念;2.关系,关联;vt.1.涉及,有关于;2.使关心,使挂念stock [stɔk] n.股份,股票;血统;树干;库存vi.办货;囤积;出新芽adj. 平凡的;存货的,常备的vt. 进货;备有;装把手于…possession[pə'zeʃən] n. 财产;拥有;领地;自制;着迷relatively 'relətivli] ad.比较而言;相对地educated['edju:keitid] adj. 有教养的;受过教育的v. 教导;训练;培育(educate的过去分词形式)occasion[ə'keiʒən, əu-] n. 场合;时机,机会;理由vt. 引起,惹起acquaintance[ə'kweintəns] n.1.认识,了解;2.相识的人,熟人formal['fɔ:məl]adj.正式的;拘谨的;有条理的n.正式的社交活动;夜礼服highly ['haili] ad.高度地;极;非常topic ['tɔpik] n.1.题目,话题;2.主题elevated ['eliveitid] adj. 提高的;高尚的;严肃的;欢欣的v. 抬起;提高;振奋;提拔(elevate的过去分词)n. [口]高架铁路style [stail] n. 风格;类型;时尚;字体vt. 设计;称呼;使合潮流vi. 设计式样;用刻刀作装饰画importance [im'pɔ:təns] n. 价值;重要;重大;傲慢vivacious [vi'veiʃəs] a.活泼的,轻快的case [keis] n.1.情况,事实;2.病例;案件;3.箱,盒vt. 把…装于容器中;包围。

2012版自考英语一(00012)单词解析完整版

2012版自考英语一(00012)单词解析完整版

Unit 1 Foreign Language LearningText ANew words1. suggestionn.suggest vt. 建议,提议n. 暗示;联想(第十单元相同生词)2. step n.步,步骤,手段(措施)3. foundationn.基础,根据, 基金(会)词根found vt.创办,成立,建立v.发现(find的过去式);找到;发觉4.Factorn. 因素,要素(fac做,制作+tor→促使人能够做的东西→要素,动力) 5.Immersev. (使)深陷于,沉浸在(im进入+mers沉,没+e→沉进去→沉浸)词根:mers=sink,表示"沉,没"6.mean v. 意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致7. explanationn.解释;说明;后缀:-ation 1. 表名词,"行为,过程,结果8.enjoyablyadv. 愉快地;快乐地;enjoyable adj. 愉快的,快乐的9.Mostlyadv. 大部分,多半;主要地(强调数量占多半,近乎全部。

)10.partlyadv.一定程度上;部分地11. effective adj.有效的;起作用的词根:fect=do,make 表示"做,制作"perfect adj 完美的;完全的; (per全部+fect做,制作→全部做完→完善的)12. vocabulary n.(某一语言的)词汇;词汇量13. phrase n.<语>短语;词组;14. list n.清单,目录;15. review n.复习;回顾;16. graduallyadv.逐步地,渐渐地;词根grade n.阶段,阶级;等级17. accuratelyadv.正确无误地,准确地;精确地;如实accurate adj.精确的,准确的;正确无误的词根:cur 1. =run,表示"跑,发生,快速做……"; 2. =care,表示"关心"accurate正确无误的;准确的,精确的(ac再+cur关心+ate……的→再关心,弄精确为止)18. accumulate vt.& vi.堆积,积累ac 再+ cur关心+ mul增加+ ate的19. responsibility n.责任;职责(response[n.回答,响应,反应]+ibility表名词→n.责任, 职责)词根:spons=promise, 表示"承诺,允诺"同根词adj.responsible [for,to]应负责的;可靠的;责任重大的response [n.回答,响应,反应]+ible能……的→adj.[for,to]应负责的;可靠的;20. content n.内容;(书等的)目录;满足;容量(con聚在一起的此+ ten 拿住的+t,n.词根:ten 1. =hold,表示"拿住,握住,支撑";2. 挽留同根词adj.discontent不满的 (dis不+content满足的→n.不满,不满足 adj.不满的)22.fluent ['fluːənt]adj.流畅的;流利的;液态的副词fluently23. relax v.(使)轻松;放松词根:lax=loose,表示"松"24.matter v.要紧,有重大影响in the matter of 至于,关于,在…方面the British are given pre-eminence in the matter of tea.在用茶方面英国人享有杰出地位。

自考英语本科高频词汇

自考英语本科高频词汇

自考英语本科高频词汇以下是自考英语本科高频词汇:1. economy 经济2. development 发展3. environment 环境4. technology 技术5. management 管理6. society 社会7. culture 文化8. global 全球的9. political 政治的10. national 国家的11. natural 自然的12. digital 数字的13. successful 成功的14. competitive 竞争的15. creative 创新的16. international 国际的17. democratic 民主的18. important 重要的19. valuable 有价值的20. necessary 必要的21. educational 教育的22. historical 历史的23. industrial 工业的24. financial 金融的25. cultural 文化的26. medical 医学的27. social 社交的28. environmental 环境的29. nationalistic 国家主义的30. technological 科技的31. democratic 民主的32. professional 专业的33. scientific 科学的34. global 全球的35. political 政治的36. human 人类的37. economic 经济的38. social 社会的39. cultural 文化的40. natural 自然的41. digital 数字的42. successful 成功的43. competitive 竞争的44. creative 创新的45. international 国际的。

自考英语一单词

自考英语一单词

自考英语一单词
一、基础词汇。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;抛弃;放纵。

2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。

3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的;有能力的。

4. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上;adv. 在船(或飞机、车)上。

5. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约;在…周围;adv. 大约;周围;到处。

二、中级词汇。

1. accent [ˈæksent] n. 口音;重音;强调;vt. 强调;重读。

2. accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受;承认;承担;承兑;vi. 承认;同意;承兑。

3. access [ˈækses] n. 通道;进入;机会;使用权;vt. 使用;存取;接近。

4. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外;[法] 意外事件;机遇。

5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴,伴随;伴奏;vi. 伴奏,伴唱。

三、高级词汇。

1. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] vt. 完成;实现;达到。

2. according [əˈkɔːdɪŋ] adv. 依照;根据;按照;取决于;v. 给予(accord的现在分词)
3. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户;解释;账目,账单;理由;vi. 解释;导致;报账;vt. 认为;把…视为。

4. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] vt. 积攒;vi. 累积;积聚。

(完整版)自考英语(一)词汇

(完整版)自考英语(一)词汇

第一部分一些需要注意的词汇、词组及句型UNIT 1disagree withnot only…but alsohundreds ofwith the help ofguaranteeneither…norbe different frommean to dosucceed in doing sth.take awayoffer sth. to sb. (offer sb. sth.) toconsist ofpractice doingdepend oninstead oflook formake a mistake (make mistakes)be willing toinformationbe interested in sth. (in doing sth.)in order toon the other hand (might) do well to do sth.UNIT 2be/feel sure of s th. attract attention lead…with…for the m ost partduepersuade sb. to do sth. similar to sthfurnitureclothingbe charged t oavailablein addition toput outraise/risebe characteristic of spend on sth./in doing sth. catch the eyetend to (do sth)no more than identify…withcarry overas well asput up withbe responsible for decide onreachmake an estimate of approvebe involved in doing sth.UNIT 3 separate…from remainkeep…from doing sth. more exactlymake sb. do s th.keep tied toas…asexcept for between…an dwhilefew/a fewkeep… in (one’s) mind hung It takes sb. how much time to do sth. light updry upspeak ofon an/the averagejust like/ just aslittle/a littlenothing butcrewaffectpile upsuch+(adj.)+n.+that seem toUNIT 4focus one’s attention onrecalla number of/ the number ofat a later timemake sensein contrasthelp sb. do sth.look uprhymebe unable tomake a d ifference allow sb. to do ability to do both… andin orderturn on/off randombe released from as followsbe rewarded with needless to say representrefer to (doing) to begin relate… to sound alike associate with holdadd tostriking compare with integratedUNIT 5primitivea great dealbe eager tobe true with/ofIt was once thought that…as wellbe supposed to…engage ingrow upappear tosupplyas ifwidespreadsearch forsubstitute forscarcelyto have sth. (nothing) to do with in some respectsas a matter of factconnect withcontaintake care ofthink of… asby instinctIt is …that…gather togetherThere was no use in doing sth.UNIT 6rareslightturn aside frombe made of/from stomachschange… into…be satisfied withbe popular withtake placerun outfail to dohandfuls oflie insort outone fourthformsomewhatblastbe classed as crushflowthe former…, the latter…coated withhold goodstick tolive onleave behindtake inimpressive experiencedsuck upIt is well known that…take upUNIT 7descendcommonprovide forand so onin additionfar away frommake decision thereforeshare…withsimilarity/similarly give upcare for follow instructionpay attention toat the same time It is time to dodependent/independent earn moneybe busy doingsplit upin conclusionget divorcedtalk ofUNIT 8at the beginning ofbe forced to do establish protect…frompick uprest uponbe capable ofgaze atdisplaythoroughcausehave access toin the meantime riskpay for isolate…from…contactharm prevent…from…lead toUNIT 9make upbuild up familiar with come across even if interrupt process concernafter allstock intradeintendbelong toat largebegin withseldomspecificbe known toat leastoccasionconsult acquaintance withgo throughfeel surecome up withlong beforeprovide somebody with must have done ease apply tocome upas toavoidfavoriteas a wholebe due torather thanactual needs UNIT 10wonderarouseprocedureanswer toobtainlay asideonly ifseekcuriousarisetake aparta variety ofcombine…withresult fromcarry outbring aboutqualitystimulateadvanceas much as possiblebelieve inoccasionallyaccumulatepoint of viewin need ofregardless ofcarry outface the factturn out (to b e) solution to confidencemodifyin advancecheck withadapt… tounder control(/condition) make u p o ne’s m indonce and for allin the light ofrespect forlaugh atbe based onUNIT 11sort throughurgePracticallyget rid of for saleset outwithout question put uprange from…to… living costs specialize inbe pricedat… costat… price originaldeliverquantityall ages be l ikely to be fed up with refer to…asturn (somebody) off no longerrun acrossbe known forbe bound tokeep flavorbe faced with UNIT 12It is widely believed that…emphasis onin matters of key tobe alert to UNIT 13in all quarters ofget intohave sb. dobe regarded a sto cue inbring upkeep up with peculiar concentrate on along withthe more…, the less…occupydecade(s)be aware of according toskip overto the best o f overallguideslow down register consumerdisturbrule outenjoy doing coincidenceworthbe on guard respond toat bestin terms ofin effectwhether or not remind sb. that (of) be conscious of occurgo downwould rather convert…into… look… in the face deal withgo awayUNIT 14fall asleepwander offeducated peoplethe greater…,the f artherinteract withgo astrayfor instancecut offpay the pricebe worth doingsooner or laterinvestigatebecause ofintend toget aheadno more…thanidenticalUNIT 15exposure tobe better at doinghave effect onexceptionin the past years Nothing is impossible.adoptaggressivepoint outIt has long been assumed that…act onfill withdistinguish…fromlean againstimaginativejeopardizeconsequentlyobeybe crazy aboutinsist uponinitiatedepicthave sth. doneconcern aboutUNIT 16die ofhave sth. in c ommonenable sb. to domisguideperformdo harm toThere is no doubt that as thoughbenefit from essentialeven thoughkeep healthymore and morehave difficulty (in) doing as a resultsuffer fromrely ontake the place oftake responsibility for recommendbreak the habitresult inbeneficialdecreasekeep offin other wordsUNIT 17severe accompanycomposefrightendiagnosecommit crimemoreoverdisclosewake upsymptomneverthelessmost of allborder on sth.as yetcureremoveIt is reported that…in generalIt is generally agreed that… put…on recordendangerin other wordsall the same/just the same as for disrupteventuallyget exaggeratedrule outmore or lessconfirmUNIT 18in the sense o fside by siderepresentahead oflittle more thanbe certain ofIt was not until…that…account forattempt tofurthermorein the form offar frommake no differencein search ofor sothe reason f orThere is no way of doing sth. interfere within accordance withreliance onUNIT 19extinctwash awayat riskdisasterkeep pace withturn intoremarkablecombine withchoose toignoreout of fearsurvivefor this purposebe concerned aboutpreserveremovelook afterbe armed w ithUNIT 20break the lawwedding ceremonycommit crimecustomin caseremain silentgo to jail divide…into…threaten sb. with sth. be tolerant of influencebecome/get used to care aboutcome to anonymousmind doing sth. end up withkeep an eye on UNIT 21 dominateused to dobe made up of… regard…aslack of (for)with relevance t o criticize pass…on to out of t he questionact asnot so much…asin publicsignifybe native toin place ofdate back tomerely compensationvictimviciouspunishcome into contact with start onturn one’s back (on) reflectin return (for)be reluctant to commentary onUNIT 22set asideprefersignpriority remind…of see…asreact topro or conon the wholein pursuit ofmake commitment to reason for approach tobe capable of doing in the final analysis UNIT 23for shorttake a liking to( for) embarrassdevote to sth /doing fiddle withapart fromlack incomplain ofso farlet alonegive off indifferentcasuallyat timesas the saying goestake note ofspeak volumeUNIT 24speed upbe known as contribute to (doing) to…degreerecedebeneficialto some extentderive fromby the end ofthreaten within search ofat the rate ofuntil recentlyin the face ofin turnstop…from doing…have no choice but to dopay offmake a livingon the spotlast but not l east UNIT 25in the least obsessive disapprovein the first placewith regard tohave a good reason for feel likehang on tonot that…but that deviseinterference withuse up(in) capacityto back downamong other t hings minimizeclear…of。

自考综合英语一(上册)词汇

自考综合英语一(上册)词汇

综合英语一(上)World List Lesson one Text:The Time Message1.message(n.)2.tricky(adj.)3.beginning(n.)4.semester(n.)5.cover(v.)6.duty( n.)7.management(n.)8.number one(adj.)9.seriously(adv.)10.once(conj.)11.weekly(adj.)12.follow(v.)13.following(adj.)14.realistic(adj.)15.essay(n.)16.quiz(n.)17.upset(upset;upset)(v.)18.ability(n.)19.grade(n.)20.achieve(v.)21.flexible(adj.)22.re-plan(v.)23.basis(n.)24.project(n.)25.mid-term(adj.)26.solid(adj.)27.schedule(n.)28.alive(adj.)29.assignment(n.)30.activity(n.)31.social(adj.)32.seem(v.)33.back(adj.)Proper Names1.Elwood N. ChapmanUseful Expressions1.look ahead2.at the beginning of3.plenty of4.have time on one’s hands5.towards the end of 要旨,要点(工作、问题等)微妙的,棘手的;(人)狡猾的开始;起初(尤指美国大专院校的)学期处理任务管理最重要的;头号的认真地,当真地;认真地, 严肃地一旦......(就......) 每周一次的遵照;沿用紧接着的实现可行的作文;短文考察;测验打乱(计划等);打翻能力;才智(考试或作业的)分数获得灵活的重新计划基础;根据课题;科研项目期中的扎实的计划表起作用的;现存的;活着的(指定的)作业活动社交的;交谊的似乎;好像以前的;过去的埃尔伍德.N.查普曼(人名) 看前面;考虑未来在......的开始大量的有许多时间即将结束时6.work for7.work against8.get the most out of sth9.put...into practice10.allow for11.at least12.in...case13.on a weekly/daily basis14.work out15.seem to be16.keep sth/sb+adj.17.run out (of)18.take...some time to do...19.depend on20.so that21.catch up on22.the more...the more... 为......效力对......不利充分利用......的机会付诸实践考虑到至少在......情况下每周/每天制定出(计划)看来,好像使......保持某种状况(被)用完,将尽花......时间做...... 取决于,随......而定以便(用来引出目的状语从句)赶上,补上越......越......。

自考英语词汇表

自考英语词汇表

a art.一个a great deal大量,许多a great many很多a variety of种种;若干不同的ability n.能力,才干ability n.能力,能耐ability to 有…的能力able a.有才能的,能够的abolish vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消about prep.关于above prep.在…之上above all 首先,首要abroad ad.到国外;在国外absolute a.绝对的,完全的absolutely ad.完全地,绝对地;肯定地abstract a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点absurdity n.荒谬abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱academica.学院的,学会的;学术的acceptable a.可以接受的access n.通道,入口;接近(或进入)的机会accessible a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的accident n.意外;偶然事故accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随,一起发生;伴奏accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏accomplish vt.完成(任务等)accomplishment n.完成;成就;[pl.]造诣,技能accordance n.一致,和谐;符合according a d.(与to构成介词)按照,根据according to 依照according to 根据…account n.叙述,说明;帐户vi.说明(原因等)accountability n.有解释义务;负有责任accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性)accurate a.准确的,精确的accurately ad.准确地,精确地achieve vt.完成achieve vt.完成,实现;达到,得到achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩acid n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的acknowledge vt.承认;表示感谢acquaintance n.认识,了解;相识的人,熟人acquire vt.获得,得到acronym n.首字母缩略词across ad.交叉;横过act n.行为;举动act as (临时)担任,充当,起…作用act on 遵照…行为,奉行;作用于,影响act out 将…表演出来;(用行动)表示出来action n.行动;动作action n.行动;作用(on)activate vt.使活动,使起作用active a.活动的;活跃的activity n.活动,活跃;行动actorn.男演员actual a.实际的;真实的AD (或 A.D.)(=AnnoDomini)[拉]公元后adapt vt.使适应;使适合adapt vt.使适应,使适合;改编vi.适应(to)adapt...to 使…适应…add v.增加add up to 总和是;[口]总起来意味着addition n.加;加起来addition n.加,加法;附加物additionala.附加的,追加的;另外的address n.地址;住址adequatea.充足的,充分的;胜任的adjective n.形容词adjust vt.调整,调节;校准adjustment n.调整administrationn.管理,经营;行政,行政机关admire vt.钦佩;赞美;赞赏admit vt.承认,供认admit vt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准许…加入adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的;青少年的adopt vt.采取,采用;正式通过;收养adultn.成年人 a.成年的,成熟的advance n.前进;增进advance vi.前进,取得进展n.前进,进展;预付advanced a.高等的advanced a.先进的,高级的advantage n.优势;长处advantage n.优点,优越;好处advantageous a.有利的,有助的adversely ad.相反地;不利地,有害地advertise vt./vi.为…做广告;登广告advertisement n.(简写为ad)广告advice n.劝告advise vt.忠告;劝告affair n.事情;事件affect vt.影响,打动afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨afraid a.害怕的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的after prep.在…后after all 毕竟;终究afternoon n.下午afterward ad.然后again ad.又against prep.反抗age n.年龄aged a.年老的,老的agent n.代理人,代理商;起作用的人或物aggression n.侵犯,侵略aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的;有进取心的aggressivenessn.侵犯,侵略;进取精神ago ad.以前agree vi.同意agreement n.同意agricultural a.农业的ahead ad.在前;向前ahead of 在…前aid vt.帮助aim n.目标aim for 瞄准;以…为目标air n.空气airplane n.飞机Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)alarm n.警报;惊恐vt.向…报警;打扰alarming a.惊人的,吓人的Alaska 阿拉斯加(美国州名)Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家)alert a.警觉,警惕的(to);活泼的,敏捷的alike a.相同alike a.同样的,相像的alive a.活着all a.全部pron.全部all the same 仍然,尽管如此allege vt.断言,宣称allocate vt.分配,分派;把…拨给;把…划归allocate...for 分配给…;配给1allow vt.允许almost ad.几乎alone a.单独的along prep.沿着;往前aloud ad.大声地alphabetize vt.按字母顺序排列,用字母表示already ad.已经also ad.也alter vt./vi.改变,改动alternative n.供选择的东西;抉择 a.两者择一的although conj.虽然altogetherad.完全地always ad.总是Amazonia (巴西)亚马逊尼亚国家公园America n.美国;美洲America 美洲(前边加定冠词the)American n.美国人among prep.在…之中among other things 除了其它方面,此外amount n.数量amount n.数量,数额,总数vi.合计,共计amount to 达到,总计;相当于,等于amplifier n.放大器amusement n.娱乐,消遣an art.一个anaesthetics n.麻醉学analysis n.([复]analyses)分析;分解analyze vt.分析ancestor n.祖先,祖宗ancient a.远古的ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和and so on 等等and the like 等等,诸如此类anger n.愤怒vt.使发怒,激怒vi.发怒angry a.生气的animal n.动物animated a.栩栩如生的;生气勃勃的;被赋予生命的Anne Peters 安妮·彼得斯(人名)announce v.宣布announcementn.通告,布告,告示anonymous a.匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的another a.另外的answer vt.回答ant n.蚂蚁antithesis n.对偶,(修辞学)对句;对立,对立面anti-war a.反战的anxiety n.焦虑,挂念;渴望,热望anxious a.焦急的any a.任何anybody pron.任何人anyhow ad.无论如何anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anywhere ad.无论何处apartad.分离,分开apart from 除去,撇开,除…之外apartheid n.种族隔离,种族隔离法ape n.无尾猿,类人猿vt.模仿,学…的样apparatus n.器械,器具,设备apparently ad.显然地;表面上,似乎appear vi.出现appearance n.出现,露面;外观,外表appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望apple n.苹果appliance n.应用,适用;用具,器械applicant n.申请人,请求者application n.申请,申请表;应用,实施apply vt.应用apply vi.申请,请求;适用vt.应用,运用apply for 申请apply oneself 减少对…之消耗量appoint vt.任命,委任(as);约定,指定appointment n.任命;约会appreciate vt.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价,鉴别;感激appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价;感激,感谢approach vt.靠近,接近n.接近;途径,方法approach to …的态度(方法等)appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的approval n.批准,通过;赞成,同意approve vt.赞成,同意;批准,核准approximate a.近似的,大约的v.近似,接近;使接近approximate to 与…接近approximately ad.近似地,大约地April n.四月aptlyad.恰当地,贴切地;灵巧地arc n.弧;弧形(物)Arctic 北极(the Arctic北极北区;北冰洋)Arctic Circle 北极圈argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服argument n.争论,辩论;论据,理由arise vi.出现,发生;(from)由…引起aristocracy n.贵族统治;贵族aristocratic a.贵族的;贵族式的Aristotle 亚里士多德Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)arm n.手臂army n.军队around ad.周围,四周arouse vt.引起,激起;唤起,唤醒arrange v.安排;排列arrange vt.安排,筹划;整理,排列arrangement n.安排;整理,布置arrive vi.到达art n.艺术article n.商品;文章article n.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词artificial a.人工的,人造的;假的,矫揉造作的artistn.艺术家,美术家as ad.同样地prep.当作;与…一样as a matter of fact 事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反as a result(插入语)作为结果,因此as a result of 作为…的结果as a rule 通常;一般说来as a whole 作为一个整体;总的来说as for 至于;关于as for 对于,至于as fresh as paint 精神饱满as if 好像,似乎,仿佛as the saying goes 正如俗语所说as to 至于,关于as to 关于;至于as well 也,又;同样地as well as 除…之外(也);和as yet 到目前为止,到当时为止ashamed a.害羞的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边aside ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边ask vt.问ask for 请求,向…要;寻找asleep a.睡着的2aspect n.方面;外表,面貌assault n.攻击,袭击;(军)冲击,突击,强击assemble vt.集合;装配vi.集合assembly n.集合;集会,与会者;装配,组装asset n.资产,所有物assign vt.分配;委派,指派;指定assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业associate vt.把…联系在一起;交往n.同事 a.副的associate...with 把…联系在一起;与…常在一起,与…为友association n.联合,结合,交往;协会,社团assume vt.假定,设想;承担;装出,假装assumption n.假定,设想;承担,采取assure vt.使确信,使放心(of);向…保证astray ad.离开正确的路;迷路astronaut n.宇航员astronomer n.天文学家Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝at prep.在at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a guess 凭猜测at a stretch 连续不断地at best 至多,充其量at ease 自在的,舒适的at large 普遍地,一般地;自由地,逍遥自在地at least 至少,起码;无论如何at present 现在;目前at sea 在海上,在航海中;迷惑,茫然at the rate of 以…速度或比率at times 有时候Atlanta 亚特兰大(美国州名)Atlantic 大西洋(=theAtlantic Ocean)atmosphere n.大气,大气层;周围环境,气氛atmospheric a.大气的,空气的;大气层的;大气所引起的atomic a.原子能的;原子的attach vt.固定住,系;附加,隶属;使喜爱attach importance to 认为…很重要attach...to 使…与…相关,把…附加到attack v.攻击attacker n.攻击者attain vt.达到;完成attainment n.达到,到达;[常pl.]成就,造诣attempt n.努力;尝试attempt vt./n.企图,试图attend vt.出席attend to 专心;注意;照顾attendant n.侍者,服务员;出席者attention n.注意attitude n.姿势,姿态;态度,看法attitude toward 对…的态度;意见attract vt.吸引,引起…的注意attractive a.有吸引力的,引起注意的attribute n.属性,特征;vt.把…归因与(to)audience n.听众;观众audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.姑妈Austria 奥地利author n.作者authoritative a.权威性的;官方的,当局的authority n.官方,当局,当权者;权力,权威automatic a.自动的;无意识的,机械的automatically ad.自动地;习惯性地automobile n.汽车automotive a.自动的,机动的;汽车的autumn n.秋天avail v t./vi.有利,有助n.好处,用处available a.可利用的,可获得的average n.平均数,平均a.平均的;平常的v.平均avoid vt.避免avoid vt.避免,避开awake a.醒着的v.醒;唤醒;警觉awaken vi.醒,觉醒vt.唤醒,使觉醒;唤起,激起award n.奖品award vt.授予,判给n.判定;奖,奖品aware a.意识到的,知道的(of)awareness n.意识,觉悟;懂事,明智away ad.在远处Azores 亚速尔群岛baby n.婴儿Babylonian a.巴比伦城的;巴比伦人(语)的baby-sitter n.代人临时照看小孩的人Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)back n.后面back down 放弃(要求等);让步backache n.背痛,腰痛background n.背景background n.背景bad a.坏的badly ad.严重地bag n.包baggage n.行李bake v.烘烤baker n.烘制面包的人,面包师傅balance vt.使平衡;权衡n.天平,秤;平衡;余额ball n.球ballroom n.舞厅ban vt.禁止,取缔n.禁止;禁令band n.一帮,一群;带,带形物;波段bank n.银行bare a.赤裸的;无遮蔽的;仅仅的,勉强的bargain n.交易;特价商品v.讨价还价barrier n.障碍;障碍物barter vt.作物物交换vi.进行易货贸易;交换base n.底部;基数basement n.地下室basic a.基础的basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上,从根本上说basis n.基础,根据;主要成份;军事基地basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bath n.沐浴bathe v.沐浴battle n.战役bay n.海湾,口岸,湾BBC 英国广播公司BC (或 B.C.)公元前(=Before Christ)be v.是be affected with 患有…疾病be alert to对…警惕(警觉,留神,注意等)be aware of 意识到;知道be beneficial to 对…有益be bound to 一定;必须be busy doing 忙于做(某事)be capable of (指人)有某种能力或倾向的3be central to 对…极为重要的be certain of 确信,对…有把握be characteristic of 为…所特有,是…的特征be concerned about使担忧;使烦恼;使操心be concerned with 关于,涉及;忙于…;关心,关切be confronted with 面临,面对be conscious of 察觉,意识到be contrary to 与…相反be crazy about 狂热于…;醉心于…be deserving of 值得;应得be due to 由于,因为be eager to 热切想做,渴望要做be faced with 面临,面对be familiar with 熟悉…;通晓…be far from 毫不;一点也不;远非be fed up with因多而厌烦;不满be free from 没有…的;不受…的be incapable of 不会…,不能…be interested in 对…感兴趣be involved in与…有关联,参与,介入be irrelevant to 与…不相干;不切题be known as 以…而闻名,通常名叫be likely to 要发生的;有倾向的;可能的be made of 由…构成be made up of... 由…组成be native to (指动植物等)原属于…的,源于…的be opposed to 反对be popular with 受…喜欢;受…欢迎be relevant to 与…有关be reluctant to 不愿意be reluctant to 不情愿做某事be responsible for 对…负责任的;对…承担责任的be satisfied with 对…感到心满意足be subversive of 破坏…的be supposed to 应该be sure of 确信…;确定…be tolerant of 对…容忍(或宽容)be true of 对…一样,对…也是真的be true of 符合于…,对…适用be true with 对…一样,对…也是真的be unable to 不能做某事be unaware of 不知道…,没觉察到…be willing to 愿意,乐意be worth doing 值得做…beach n.海滩bear v.负担n.熊bear vt.忍受,容忍;承担;结(果实),生育beat v.敲打;打Beatles [the Beatles]披头士摇滚乐队beautiful a.美丽的beauty n.漂亮beaver n.海狸becalm vt.因无风而停止前进;使平静,使安静because conj.因为because of 因为,由于become vi.成为become used to 习于,惯于;适应于bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beer n.啤酒beer n.啤酒Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)before prep.在…以前beg vt.请求begin v.开始begin with 以…开始,以…为起点behave vi.举动,举止;表现behavior n.行为,举止;运转情况,表现情况behind prep.在…之后being n.存在Belgium 比利时(西欧国家)belief n.相信;信念,信仰believe v.相信believe in 相信,信任believer n.相信者;信徒bell n.铃belong v.属于belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)belong to 属于;是…的成员belongingn.[常pl.]所有物;行李beloved a.为…所爱的;亲爱的n.心爱的人,爱人below prep.在…下面bend n.弯曲v.弯曲beneath prep.在…下面(或底下),低于beneficial a.有益的,有利的benefit n.益处,好处vt.有益于vi.得益benefit from 从…中收益Benjamin Crocker 本杰明·克罗克(人名)Benjamin Franklin 富兰克林(美国政治家及科学家)Berkeley 伯克利;加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校Berlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家,指挥家及音乐评论家)beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.此外between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超越bias n.偏见v.[常用被动语态]有偏见big a.大binary a.二,双;二进制的n.双(体);联星bindvt.(bound,bound)捆绑,捆扎biologicala.生物学(上)的biologist n.生物学家biomedical a.生物医学的bird n.鸟Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)birth n.出生birthday n.生日birthrate n.出生率bit n.小块bite v.咬n.咬bite vt./vi./n.咬,叮,蜇bitter a.痛苦的black a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blame n.过失;责备v.责备blame...for 为…责备某人blame...on 把…归咎于blast n.疾风,强风;爆炸vt.炸,炸掉bless vt.赐福;祝福blind a.瞎的blindfold vt.蒙住…的眼睛a.盲目的ad.盲目地blindnessn.无视,视而不见;盲目性block n.木块vt.阻碍blood n.血Bloomfield Hills布隆菲尔德山(地名)blow n.殴打blue a.蓝色的n.蓝色blues n.布鲁斯;慢四步舞board n.木板boat n.小船4bodily a.身体的,肉体的body n.身体boil n.沸点boltn.螺栓;(门或窗)插销,闩vt.闩,栓住bone n.骨头book n.书boot n.靴border n.边界border n.边缘;边界vt./vi.接壤,毗邻;接近border on 接界,接壤;近似,接近boredom n.厌烦,厌倦;乏味,无聊boring a.令人讨厌的,令人厌倦的;无聊的boring a.令人厌烦的born a.出生的borrow vt.借both prep.两者bother vt.打扰n.烦恼bother vt.打扰,麻烦vi.担心,烦恼n.烦恼,焦急bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bound a.一定的,必然的;受约束的,有义务的boundary n.分界线,边界bow n.弓bowl n.碗box n.盒子boy n.男孩brain n.头脑branch n.分支brave a.勇敢的bravery n.[U]英勇,勇敢;勇气Brazil 巴西bread n.面包breadwinner n.养家糊口的人break v.打扰n.休息break into 分成(部分) break up 打碎;结束;驱散;散开;分解breakfast n.早餐breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸breed vt.繁殖;饲养n.品种,种类brick n.砖块bride n.新娘bridge n.桥brief n.摘要brief a.简短的;简洁的vt.作简要的介绍bright a.聪明的brightness n.明亮,晴朗;聪敏,机灵bring vt.带来bring about 导致,引起,使发生bring out 使显现,显示;生产,使产生bring over 把…带来;使转变bring to 教育,培养;提出(供讨论或促使注意)Britain 不列颠,英国Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n./vt./vi.广播,播音broadcast n./vt./vi.广播,播音brother n.兄弟brown a.褐色的n.褐色brush n.刷子budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定buffalo n.(北美)野牛;(亚洲)水牛bug n.臭虫,虫子build vt.建造build up 建立,逐步树立;加强building n.建筑物bulge n.不规则突起;鼓起之处burden n.负担;责任,义务vt.使负重担;麻烦burn v.烧bury v.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商务businessman n.商人busing n.公共汽车接送;[美]用校车接送学生busy a.忙的but conj.但是butter n.黄油buy vt.买buyer n.购买者;买主by ad.在附近by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言by-product n.副产品;附带产生的结果c. (=circa)[拉]大约cadre n.干部;基础结构cage n.笼cake n.蛋糕calcium n.钙(化学符号Ca)calculatevt./vi.计算,核算;估计;计划,打算calculation n.计算,计算结果;仔细考虑calculator n.计算者;计算器California 加利福尼亚(美国州名)California 加利福尼亚(美国州名)call v.呼叫call up 打电话;使想起,使忆起calm a.平静的;镇静的n.平静calory n.(或calorie)卡路里,卡(热量单位)Cambridge 剑桥;剑桥大学camera n.照相机,摄影机camp v.露营campaign n.战役;运动v.参加运动,参加竞选活动can aux.v.能cancel vt.取消;删除,划掉cancer n.癌candidaten.候选人,候补者;应试者cap n.帽子capable a.有能力的capable a.有能力的,有才能的;能…的(of)capacity n.容量,容积;能力capacity to 有…的能力capital n.首都capture vt.捕获;夺得,占领n.捕获,捕获物car n.汽车carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;[pl.]淀粉质食物carbon n.碳card n.卡care n.注意care about 对…关切,操心或忧虑care for 喜欢,对…中意;对…担心;照顾,照料career n.生涯,经历;职业,事业careful a.小心的careless a.粗心的cargo n.船货,货物carry vt.携带;支撑carry on 经营,进行;继续carry out 实行;完成carry out 实现,进行;贯彻,执行carry over 继续下去,遗留下来case n.事case n.情况,事实;病例;案件;箱,盒cast vt.投,扔;投射;铸造n.投,掷;模具castoff a.抛弃的;穿旧的n.被抛弃的人或物casual a.偶然的casually ad.偶然地,碰巧地;漫不经心地,随便地cat n.猫catch vt.捕捉catch the eye 引人注目categorize n.分类category n.门类,种类;范畴;部门cattle n.牛cause n.原因5caution n.小心,谨慎;警告vt.告诫,警告CD 激光唱盘cease vt./vi./n.停止,结束ceiling n.天花板celebrate vt.庆祝celebrate v.庆祝cell n.细胞;小房间,单人牢房cellular-phone n.移动电话cent n.分central a.中心的centre n.中心(=center) century n.世纪ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certain a.确定的certainly ad.当然certainty n.一定;必定Cesar Frank 弗兰克(法国比利时作曲家) chairn.椅子chairman n.主席challenge n.挑战vt.向…挑战champion n.冠军championship n.冠军身份;冠军称号chance n.机会change v.改变channel n.频道;航道;渠道vt.通过…获得,传送chapter n.章,回,篇character n.特性character n.性格,品质;特性;人物;符号,(汉)字characteristic a.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征charge vt.索价;指控n.价钱,费用;负荷Charles Erickson 查理士·埃里克森(人名) Charles Richter 查尔斯·里克特chartn.图,图表vt.绘图,制图cheap a.便宜的cheat vt.欺骗,骗取vi.行骗,作弊n.欺骗;骗子check v.&n.检查check with 与…相符,一致cheer a.愉快的cheerful a.快乐的,高兴的chemical a.化学的chemical a.化学的n.化学制品,化学药品chemistry n.化学chess n.国际象棋chew vt./vi.咀嚼Chicago 芝加哥(美国城市名)chicken n.小鸡chiefn.首领chiefly ad.大半,主要childn.孩子childishness n.幼稚Chile 智利China n.中国Chinese n.中国人chip n.片屑;薄片;电子集成电路片,芯片choice n.选择cholesterol n.胆固醇choose vt.选择Christian n.基督徒 a.基督的;基督教的Christmas n.圣诞节Christopher Columbus 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家)chunk n.一大块,一厚块vt.分块,组块church n.教堂cigarette n.香烟,纸烟Cincinnati 辛辛那提(美国俄亥俄州西南部城市)cinema n.电影院circle v.环绕circular a.圆形的,环形的;循环的circumstance n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场citizen n.公民,市民,居民city n.城市civil a.国民的,民用的;国内的,民间的civilized a.文明的,开化的claim vt.声称,主张n.要求,主张;断言clarification n.澄清,阐明clash n.冲突vi.发生冲突class n.班classical a.古典的,经典的classification n.分类;分级classified a.分类的,被归为一类的;保密的,机密的classify vt.把…分类,把…分等级;把…列为classless a.无阶级的;不属于任何阶级的classroom n.教室Claudius Ptolemaeus克劳迪·托勒密clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴clean a.清洁的,干净的clear a.清楚的clear...of 把…从…中清除clearance n.清除,清理;余地,间隙clerkn.办事员,公务员;(美)店员clever a.聪明的climate n.气候climb v.攀登Clinton 比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)clipboard n.带弹簧夹子的书写板clock n.时钟close vt.关闭closely ad.紧密地;严密地,密切地closeness n.紧密;严密,精密clothn.衣料clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的club n.俱乐部club n.俱乐部;棍棒,球棒clue n.线索,提示clutch vt./vi.抓住,握紧coach n.四轮马车;长途汽车;教练vt.训练,指导coal n.煤coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat n.外套cobbler n.补鞋匠cobweb n.蜘蛛网;[复]陈腐的东西;(思想)混乱coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币,钱币vt.创造(新词)coincide vi.一致,相符(with)coincide with 相符,一致coincidence n.巧合;同时发生,共同存在;符合,一致cold a.寒冷的n.寒冷collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌,(使)崩溃;瓦解collect v.收集collection n.收集,采集;收藏品collectively ad.总体地;集体地college n.学院collision n.碰撞;(利益,意见等的)冲突,抵触color n.颜色coloured a.有色的colourful a.艳丽的;丰富多彩的,吸引人的Columbus 哥伦布(意大利航海家,新大陆发现者)column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏(文章)comb n.梳子combination n.结合,联合;化合,化合物combine v.联合combine with 与…结合(或联合,混合,组合)come v.来come about 发生6come across 偶然遇见,碰上come into contact with 开始做某事,着手come into power 上台;开始掌权come to 共计,达到;归结为;涉及,谈到come to terms with 达成协议;妥协,习惯于come up 出现come up with (针对问题,挑战等)提出,想出;提供comfort n.&v.安慰comfortable a.舒适的coming a.正在到来的,即将来到的n.来到,到达command n.&v.命令comment n.评论;评注vi.评论;注释comment on 对…评论commentary on 对…的评论commercial a.商业的,商务的n.商业广告commercially ad.商业地,商务地commit vt.犯(罪),干(坏事)commit suicide 自杀commitment n.承担的责任或义务,承诺committee n.委员会common a.共同的communicate vi.通讯,交流,交际vt.传达,传播communication n.通讯,交流;传达;通讯联系,交通工具communicator n.传播者,传播工作者community n.社区;共同体companion n.同伴companion n.同伴,同事;[天]伴星(=~star) company n.公司company n.公司;同伴,陪伴compare v.比较compare...with与…比较compass n.罗盘;[pl.]圆规compassion n.同情;怜悯(for)compel vt.强迫(to)compensationn.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费compensatory a.赔偿的,补偿的compete vi.竞争compete vi.竞争,比赛competition n.竞争competition n.竞争;比赛competitive a.竞争的,比赛的competitor n.竞争者;对手complain v.抱怨complain vt./vi.抱怨(of,about)complain of 抱怨,发牢骚,诉苦complete a.全部的completeness n.完整,圆满;完成,结束completion n.完成,结束;完满complex a.复杂的,组合的n.综合体component n.(组)成(部)分;部件a.组成的,构成的compose vt.组成,构成;创作(音乐,文学作品)composer n.作曲家comprehension n.理解(力),领悟compulsion n.强制,强迫compulsively ad.强迫地computer n.电脑computer n.计算机,电脑computerization n.计算机的使用;计算机化computerize vt.电子计算机化,用电子计算机计算comrade n.同志con ad.从反面n.反对的意见;反对者concentrate vt.集中,聚集;浓缩vi.集中,专心concentrate on 全神贯注于…;全力以赴于…concentration n.专注,专心;集中;浓度concept n.概念;观念conception n.概念,观念concern n.关心,挂念;关系vt.涉及;使关心concerned a.有关的;关切的,担心的concession n.让步;特许权;租界,租界地conclude vt.推断出,推论出;结束vi.结束,终了conclusion n.结论,推论concrete a.具体的;混凝土的n.混凝土vt.使凝固condense vt.使冷凝,浓缩;缩短vi.浓缩;凝结condition n.条件conduct n.行为;管理conduct vt.处理;指挥;传导n.举止,行为conductorn.售票员confess vt./vi.承认;坦白,供认confidence n.信任,信心confident a.确信的;自信的confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准;确认conflict n.争论,抵触,冲突vi.冲突,抵触confront vt.面对,遭遇;正视,对抗confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusing a.使人困惑的,令人费解的confusion n.混乱,慌乱;混淆congress n.国会,议会;参议院,上院congressman n.([复]congressmen) (美)国会议员connect v.连接Connecticut 康乃狄格(美国东北部州名)connection n.连接,关系conquer vt.征服,战胜vi.得胜,胜利Conrad Hilton 希尔顿(美国旅馆业巨头)conscious a.意识到的(of),自觉的;神志清醒的consciousnessn.意识,知觉;觉悟consensus n.合意;(意见等的)一致consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.所以,因此conservation n.保存;保护conservative a.保存的,防腐的;保守的,守旧的consider v.考虑consider vt.考虑,细想;认为vi.考虑,细想considerable a.值得考虑的,重要的;相当大或多的consideration n.考虑;体谅,照顾consist vi.组成(of)consist of 由…组成consistenta.坚持的,一贯的;与…一致,符合…conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋;阴谋集团,阴谋帮派constant a.不断的始终如一的n.常数,恒量constant a.永恒的,经久不变的;经常的n.常数constantly ad.经常地;不断地;时常地constitutional a.宪法上规定的;组成的,构成的constraintn.强制;强制因素,制约条件constructive a.建设的,建设性的consult vt.请教,咨询;查阅vi.交换意见,商议consumer n.消费者;顾客,用户contact n.接触vt.与…接7触contact n.接触,联系vt.与…接触,使联系contain vt.包含,容纳contemplate vt.注视,凝视;沉思content n.内容;目录 a.满意的,满足的content a.满足的,满意的vt.使满意n.满足,满意contented a.满足的,满意的contest n.竞争,比赛;争夺,竞争;争论,争辩context n.上下文,语境contextual a.上下文的;取决于上下文的continually ad.不停地,频频地continue v.继续continued a.继续的,连续的continuous a.连续的continuous a.连续不断的,不停歇的contract n.合同,契约vt./vi.订合同;收缩contrary a.相反的contrary a.相反的,相对的,与…相反(to)contrast n.对比,对照vi.形成对比vt.把…与…对比contribute vt./vi.贡献;捐献;投稿;有助于contribute to 是…的原因;有助于,有益于control n.控制control vt./n.控制,支配;克制,抑制convenient a.便利的convenient a.方便的conventional a.惯例的,常规的;(艺术等)因袭的conversation n.谈话,会话converse n.反面说法 a.相反的,逆的;颠倒的conversely ad.相反地convert vt./vi.(使)转换,(使)变化convict vt.证明…有罪(of);宣判n.罪犯convict...of 证明…有罪,宣判…有罪convince vt.使确认,使信服;使认识错误convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convincing a.有说服力的,使人信服的cook n.厨师cool a.凉爽cope vi.对付,妥善处理(with)cope with 对付;处理copy v t.复制corn n.玉米corner n.角落cornerstone n.墙角石;奠基石;基础coronary a.冠的;冠状的n.冠状动脉correct a.正确的correction n.改正,纠正;责备,惩罚correctness n.正确,正确性correlation n.相互关系,关联correspondence n.符合,一致;通信correspondent n.对应物;新闻通讯员,记者,通信者cortisol n.[生]皮质(甾)醇cost v.&n.花费cotton n.棉花council n.理事会;委员会count v.统计country n.国家countryside n.乡下地方county n.(英国)郡;县couple n.对,双courage n.勇气course n.过程court n.法院v.求爱court vi./vt.求爱n.庭院;法庭;王宫;求爱cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover vt.覆盖coverage n.覆盖,总括;承保范围;新闻报道cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝,裂口vi.爆裂,破裂crash a.紧急的,速成的crazy a.疯狂的crazy a.发疯的,荒唐的;狂热的,着迷的cream n.奶油,奶油色create vt.创造create vt.创造;创作;引起,产生creative a.创造性的creativity n.创造性creature n.生物,动物;人crew n.全体船员,全体机务人员crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪criminal a.犯罪的,违法的n.罪犯,犯人crisis n.危机;决定性时刻criterion n.标准,准则critic n.批评家,评论家critical a.批评(性)的;紧要的,关键性的,危急的criticise vt.批评,批判criticism n.批评;评论critique n.评论文章;评论crop n.农作物cross a.交叉crowd n.人群crowd n.群,人群vi.聚集,群集crown n.王冠cruela.残忍的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压,压倒crust n.地壳;面包皮,硬外皮,外壳cry n.&v.哭crybaby n.爱哭的孩子,爱哭(或受抱怨)的人crystal n.水晶;晶粒 a.清澈透明的,晶体的cue vt.给…提示;指示n.暗示;信号cue in 给…提供消息,线索cultivateda.耕种的;栽培的;有修养的,文雅的cultivation n.耕种,耕作;教养,修养cultural a.文化的,栽培的,培养的culture n.文化,文明;教养,修养cup n.杯子curdle vi./vt.(使)结成凝乳;变成凝乳状cure v.&n.治愈curiosity n.好奇(心);求知欲curiously ad.好奇地current n.潮流;涌流,电流 a.当前的,通行的curtail vt.截短,缩短;削减curve n.曲线,弯曲vt./vi.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线curve n.曲线;弯曲vt./vi.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线custom n.习惯;风俗custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例;[pl.]海关,关税customary a.习惯上的,惯常的;合乎习俗的customer n.消费者cut n.&v.切cut down on 赶上;振作;遵守;继续,保持cut off 切去,割掉;切断,使孤立cycle n.周期cycle n.周期;循环dailya.每日的dam n.坝,堤damage n.损害,损失;赔偿金vt.损伤,毁坏dance v.跳舞danger n.危险dare vt.挑战dark a.黑暗的n.黑暗darkness n.黑暗;晦暗date back to 与…接触;自…时代存在至今8datum n.([复]data)资料,材料;数据daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明day n.日day to day work 日常工作daydream v i./n.白日做梦daylight n.日光;日间daytime n.白天,日间dead a.死的deadly a.致死的,致命的deadly a.致命的,致死的deaf a.聋的;听力不佳的deal v.处理n.交易dear a.亲爱的debate vt./n.争论,辩论vi.对…进行争论,辩论debate on 关于…进行辩论debt n.债务debt n.债务,欠债Debussy 德彪西(法国作曲家)decade n.十年,十年期decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽,腐烂;衰变n.腐烂;衰败December n.十二月decide vt.决定decide on 决定,选定decision n.决心declare v.宣布;断言decline vi.下降;衰退vt.拒绝n.下降;衰落decorate vt.装修,装饰decrease v.&n.减少decrease vt./vi./n.减小,减少deed n.行为deem vt.认为,相信deep a.深的deer n.[单复同形]鹿defeat vt.&n.击败defect n.缺点,欠缺vi.逃跑,背叛defective a.有缺点的;有缺陷的defend v.防卫defer vt.推迟,拖延vi.推迟,拖延;延期deficiency n.缺乏,不足define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定,规定definitely a.明确地,确切地definition n.定义,释义definitivea.决定的,确定的;限定的,明确的deforestation n.开伐森林,砍掉(土地)上的树林degrade vt.降级,贬低;堕落;退化degree n.程度delay v.&n.延迟delicate a.细软的,纤细的;精美的;微妙的delicious a.美味的;(味觉或嗅觉)使人愉快的delight n.快乐delightful a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的deliver vt.投递,送交;发表;(婴儿)接生demand vt.&n.要求demand for 对…的要求democrat n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员democratic a.民主的democratic a.民主的,民主主义的demographer n.人口学家demography n.人口统计学demonstrate vt.说明,演示;论证,证实vi.示威游行denote v.指示,指出;代表,为…的符号dense a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的density n.密集度,稠密度;[物][化]密度deny v t.否定,否认;拒绝接受,拒绝给予deny sth. to sb. 否认…的…department n.部门department n.部,部门,系department n.部,部门,系depend v.信任;依靠depend on 依赖,依靠;依…而定dependence n.依靠,依赖;信任,信赖;隶属dependency n.从属;依赖(on)dependent a.依靠的,依赖的(on,upon)depict vt.描画,描绘;描写,描述deport vt.驱逐出境deprive vt.夺去,剥夺;使失去(of)depth n.深度depth n.深度;深处[常pl.];深奥,深刻derivativen.派生词;派生物a.派生的,衍生的derive vt.由…得到vi.起源,由…派生derive from 从…得到,源出于…descend vi.传下,遗传;下来,下降describe vt.描写deserving a.应得的,值得的(of)design vt./vi.设计;预定,指定n.设计;图案desirablea.称心的,合意的,理想的desire n.愿望desk n.书桌despite prep.不管despite prep.尽管,任凭destination n.目的地,终点destroy vt.破坏,毁灭;消灭detail n.细节,详情vt.详述,详细说明deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化determination n.决心,决定determinevt.决定;查明,确定;决心develop v.发展developmental a.发展的,开发的;促使成长的device n.装置,器械;方法,手段devise vt.设计,发明,想出devote vt.投入于devotion n.献身,忠诚diabetes n.糖尿病diagnosevt./vi.诊断(疾病);判断dial vt./vi.拨,打电话n.表面;标度盘diameter n.直径diamond n.钻石;菱形diary n.日记dictionary n.字典die vi.死亡diet n.通常所吃的食物;(因医疗等)限食的食物dietary a.限制饮食的,节食的dieter n.节食者differ vi.不同,相异(from);与…意见不同difference n.差别different a.不同的difficult a.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.挖digest vt.消化n.文摘digestion n.消化;吸收digestive a.消化(食物)的digital a.手指的,指状的;数字的,计数的dignified a.可敬的,高贵的digression n.离题;偏离dimen.10分铸币;小钱,少量的钱dinner n.晚餐dioxide n.二氧化物diploma n.执照,特许证;毕业文凭,学位证书diplomat a.外交家;外交官direct a.&ad.直接direction n.方向directnessn.直接;直截了当,直率dirty a.肮脏的9。

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第一部分一些需要注意的词汇、词组及句型UNIT 1disagree withnot only…but alsohundreds ofwith the help ofguaranteeneither…norbe different frommean to dosucceed in doing sth.take awayoffer sth. to sb. (offer sb. sth.) toconsist ofpractice doingdepend oninstead oflook formake a mistake (make mistakes)be willing toinformationbe interested in sth. (in doing sth.)in order toon the other hand (might) do well to do sth.UNIT 2be/feel sure of sth. attract attention lead…with…for the most partduepersuade sb. to do sth. similar to sthfurnitureclothingbe charged toavailablein addition toput outraise/risebe characteristic of spend on sth./in doing sth. catch the eyetend to (do sth)no more than identify…withcarry overas well asput up withbe responsible for decide onreachmake an estimate of approvebe involved in doing sth.UNIT 3 separate…from remainkeep…from doing sth. more exactlymake sb. do sth.keep tied toas…asexcept for between…an dwhilefew/a fewkeep… in (one’s) mind hung It takes sb. how much time to do sth. light updry upspeak ofon an/the averagejust like/ just aslittle/a littlenothing butcrewaffectpile upsuch+(adj.)+n.+that seem toUNIT 4focus one’s atten tion onrecalla number of/ the number ofat a later timemake sensein contrasthelp sb. do sth.look uprhymebe unable tomake a difference allow sb. to do ability to do both… andin orderturn on/off randombe released from as followsbe rewarded with needless to say representrefer to (doing) to begin relate… to sound alike associate with holdadd tostriking compare with integratedUNIT 5 primitivea great dealbe eager tobe true with/ofIt was once thought that…as wellbe supp osed to…engage ingrow upappear tosupplyas ifwidespreadsearch forsubstitute forscarcelyto have sth. (nothing) to do with in some respectsas a matter of factconnect withcontaintake care ofthink of… asby instinctIt is …that…gather togetherThere was no use in doing sth.UNIT 6rareslightturn aside frombe made of/fromstomachschange… into…be satisfied withbe popular withtake placerun outfail to dohandfuls oflie insort outone fourthformsomewhatblastbe classed as crushflowthe former…, the latter…coated withhold goodstick tolive onleave behindtake inimpressive experiencedsuck upIt is well known that…take upUNIT 7descendcommonprovide forand so onin additionfar away frommake decision therefore share…withsimilarity/similarly give upcare fordependent/independent earn moneybe busy doingsplit upin conclusionget divorcedtalk ofUNIT 8at the beginning ofbe forced to do establish protect…frompick uprest uponbe capable ofgaze atdisplaythoroughcausehave access toin the meantime follow instructionpay attention toat the same time It is time to do riskpay forisolate…from…contactharmprevent…from…lead toUNIT 9make upbuild upfamiliar withcome acrosseven ifinterruptprocessconcernafter allstock intradeintendbelong toat largebegin withseldomspecificbe known toat leastoccasionconsult acquaintance withgo throughfeel surecome up withlong beforeprovide somebody with must have done ease apply tocome upas toavoidfavoriteas a wholebe due torather thanactual needs UNIT 10wonderarouseprocedureanswer toobtainlay asideonly ifseekcuriousarisetake aparta variety ofcombine…withresult fromcarry outbring aboutqualitystimulateadvanceas much as possiblebelieve inoccasionallyaccumulatepoint of viewin need ofregardless ofcarry outface the factturn out (to be) solution to confidencemodifyin advancecheck withadapt…tounder control(/condition) make up one’s mind once and for allin the light ofrespect forlaugh atbe based onUNIT 11sort throughurgePracticallyget rid of for saleset outwithout question put uprange from…to… living costs specialize inbe pricedat… costat… priceoriginaldeliverquantityall ages be likely to be fed up with refer to…asturn (somebody) off no longerrun acrossbe known forbe bound tokeep flavorbe faced with UNIT 12It is widely believed that… emphasis onin matters ofin all quarters ofget intohave sb. dobe regarded asto cue inbring upkeep up withpeculiarconcentrate onalong withthe more…, the less…occupydecade(s)be aware ofaccording toskip overto the best ofoverallguideslow downregister key tobe alert toUNIT 13 consumerdisturbrule outenjoy doing coincidence worthbe on guard respond toat bestin terms ofin effectwhether or not remind sb. that (of) be conscious of occurgo downwould rather convert…into…look… in the face deal withgo awayUNIT 14fall asleepwander offeducated peoplethe greater…,the fartherinteract withgo astrayfor instancecut offpay the pricebe worth doingsooner or laterinvestigatebecause ofintend toget aheadno more…thanidenticalUNIT 15exposure tobe better at doinghave effect onexceptionin the past years Nothing is impossible.adoptaggressivepoint outIt has long been assumed that…act onfill with distinguish…fromlean againstimaginativejeopardizeconsequentlyobeybe crazy aboutinsist uponinitiatedepicthave sth. doneconcern aboutUNIT 16die ofhave sth. in commonenable sb. to domisguideperformdo harm toThere is no doubt that as thoughbenefit fromessentialeven thoughkeep healthymore and morehave difficulty (in) doing as a resultsuffer fromrely ontake the place oftake responsibility for recommendbreak the habitresult inbeneficialdecreasekeep offin other wordsUNIT 17severe accompanycomposefrightendiagnosecommit crimemoreoverdisclosewake upsymptomneverthelessmost of allborder on sth.as yetcureremoveIt is reported that…in generalIt is generally agreed that… put…on recordendangerin other wordsall the same/just the same as for disrupteventuallyget exaggeratedrule outmore or lessconfirmUNIT 18in the sense ofside by siderepresentahead oflittle more thanbe certain ofIt was not until…that… account forattempt tofurthermorein the form offar frommake no differencein search ofor sothe reason forThere is no way of doing sth. interfere within accordance withreliance onUNIT 19extinctwash awayat riskdisasterkeep pace withturn intoremarkablecombine withchoose toignoreout of fearsurvivefor this purposebe concerned aboutpreserveremovelook afterbe armed withUNIT 20break the lawwedding ceremonycommit crimecustomin caseremain silentgo to jail divide…into…threaten sb. with sth. be tolerant of influencebecome/get used to care aboutcome to anonymousmind doing sth. end up withkeep an eye on UNIT 21 dominateused to dobe made up of… regard…aslack of (for)with relevance to criticize pass…on to out of the question act asnot so much…asin publicsignifybe native toin place ofdate back tomerely compensationvictimviciouspunishcome into contact with start onturn one’s back (on) reflectin return (for)be reluctant to commentary onUNIT 22set asideprefersignpriorityremi nd…of see…asreact topro or conon the wholein pursuit ofmake commitment to reason for approach tobe capable of doing in the final analysis UNIT 23for shorttake a liking to( for) embarrassdevote to sth /doing fiddle withapart fromlack incomplain ofso farlet alonegive off indifferentcasuallyat timesas the saying goestake note ofspeak volumeUNIT 24speed upbe known as contribute to (doing) to…degreerecedebeneficialto some extentderive fromby the end ofthreaten within search ofat the rate ofuntil recentlyin the face ofin turnstop…from doing…have no choice but to dopay offmake a livingon the spotlast but not least UNIT 25in the least obsessive disapprovein the first placewith regard tohave a good reason for feel likehang on tonot that…but that deviseinterference withuse up(in) capacityto back down among other things minimizeclear…of。

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